高一英语定语从句讲解及练习
定语从句讲解及练习
关系副词引导的定语从句 判断关系代词与关系副词 限制性和非限制性定语从句等内容，有例题讲解
定语从句在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。
关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。
关系副词有：when, where, why等。
18.1 关系代词引导的定语从句
关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1）who, whom, that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中作主语和宾语。例如：
Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是你想见的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语）
He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语）
2）whose 用来指人或物，（只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换）。例如：
They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。
Please pass me the book whose （of which） cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。
3）which, that所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。例如：
A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.
农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。（which / that在句中作宾语）
The package （which / that）you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。（which / that在句中作宾语）
18.2 关系副词引导的定语从句
关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。
1）关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于\"介词+ which\"结构，因此常常和\"介词+ which\"结构交替使用。例如：
There are occasions when （on which） one must yield. 任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。
Beijing is the place where（in which） I was born. 北京是我的出生地。
Is this the reason why （for which） he refused our offer? 这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗？
2）that代替关系副词，可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和\"介+which\"引导的定语从句，在口语中that常被省略。例如：
His father died the year （that / when / in which） he was born. 他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。
He is unlikely to find the place （that / where / in which） he lived forty years ago.
他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。
18.3 判断关系代词与关系副词
方法一：
用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词；而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。例如：
This is the mountain village where I stayed last year. 这是我去年呆过的山村。
I'll never forget the days when I worked together with you.我永远不会忘记与你共事的日子。
判断改错：
（错） This is the mountain village where I visited last year.
（错） I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.
（对） This is the mountain village （which） I visited last year.
（对） I'll never forget the days （which） I spent in the countryside.
习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词 where, when联系在一起。此两题错在关系词的误用上。
方法二： 准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分（主、谓、宾、定、状），也能正确选择出关系代词/关系副词。
例1. Is this museum ___ you visited a few days age?
A. where B. that C. on which D. the one
例2. Is this the museum ____ the exhibition was held.
A. where B. that C. on which D. the one
例1变为肯定句： This museum is ___ you visited a few days ago.
例2变为肯定句： This is the museum ___ the exhibition was held.
在句1中，所缺部分为宾语，而where, that, on which都不能起到宾语的作用，只有the one既做了主句的表语，又可做从句的宾语，可以省略关系代词，所以应选D。
而句2中, 主、谓、宾俱全，从句部分为句子的状语表地点，既可用副词where，又因 in the museum词组，可用介词in + which 引导地点状语。而此题中，介词on 用的不对，所以选A。
关系词的选择依据在从句中所做的成分，先行词在从句中做主、定、宾语时，选择关系代词（who, whom,
that, which, whose）；先行词在从句中做状语时，应选择关系副词（where 地点状语，when 时间状语，why 原因状语）。
18.4 限制性和非限制性定语从句
1）定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种。限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分，去掉它主句意思往往不
明确；非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明，去掉了也不会影响主句的意思，它与主句之间通常用逗号分开。例如：
This is the house which we bought last month. 这是我们上个月买的那幢房子。（限制性）
The house, which we bought last month, is very nice. 这幢房子很漂亮，是我们上个月买的。（非限制性）
2）当先行词是专有名词或物主代词和指示代词所修饰时，其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的。例如：
Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year.
查理.史密斯去年退休了，他曾经是我的老师。
My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden.
我去年买的的那幢房子带着个漂亮的花园。
This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching. 这本小说很动人，我已经读了三遍。
3）非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词, 对其进行修饰, 这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数。例如：He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me.他似乎没抓住我的意思，这使我心烦。
Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called evaporation. 液态水变为蒸汽，这就叫做蒸发。
说明：关系代词that和关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句。
18.5 介词+关系词
1）介词后面的关系词不能省略。
2）that前不能有介词。
3）某些在从句中充当时间，地点或原因状语的\"介词+关系词\"结构可以同关系副词when 和where 互换。例如This is the house in which I lived two years ago. 这是我两年前住过的房子。
This is the house where I lived two years ago.
Do you remember the day on which you joined our club? 还记得你加入我们俱乐部的那一天吗？
Do you remember the day when you joined our club?
18.6 as, which 非限定性定语从句
由as, which 引导的非限定性定语从句，as和which可代整个主句，相当于and this或and that。As一般放在句首，which在句中。例如：
As we know, smoking is harmful to one\'s health. 如我们所知，吸烟有害健康。
The sun heats the earth, which is very important to us. 太阳使地球暖起来，这对我们人类很重要。
典型例题
1）Alice received an invitation from her boss, ___came as a surprise.
A. it B. that C. which D. he
答案C. 此为非限定性从句，不能用 that修饰，而用which.，it 和he 都使后句成为句子，两个独立的
高一英语定语从句分析高级运用练习题40题(带答案)
高一英语定语从句分析高级运用练习题40题(带答案)
1. In the movie "The Lord of the Rings", the character ______ courage
is tested many times finally becomes a hero.
A. who
B. whom
C. whose
D. which
答案：C
解析：先行词是the character，在从句courage is tested many times中，courage与the character存在所属关系，表示这个角色的勇气，所以关系代词要用whose，whose在从句中作定语修饰courage。
2. The book ______ I borrowed from the library yesterday is very
interesting.
A. who
B. whom
C. that
D. which
答案：C或D
解析：先行词是the book，是物。关系代词that和which都可以用来指物，在从句I borrowed from the library yesterday中作宾语，所以这里可以用that或者which。
3. She is the girl ______ I met at the concert last week.
A. who
B. whom
C. whose
D. which
答案：A或B
解析：先行词是the girl，是人。在从句I met at the concert last week中，关系代词在从句中作宾语，who可以作主语也可以作宾语，whom只能作宾语，所以这里可以用who或者whom。
4. The man ______ car was stolen last night is very sad.
A. who
B. whom
高一英语定语从句关系副词讲解和练习
1 定语从句之关系副词的用法
定语从句中的关系副词有三个：when, where和why，它们在定语从句中分别作时间、地点和原因状语。
1) “when”、“where”和“why”的运用取决于表时间的名词、表地点的名词和表原因的名词reason在定语从句中所作的成分，比较下面的几组句子：
1. I will never forget the day _________ I first met you on the seashore.
2. I will never forget the days _________ we spent together in Shanghai Middle School.
3. This is the hospital _________ my mother works.
4. This is the hospital _________ we visited the day before yesterday.
5. The reason _________ he did not go to school is that he was ill.
6. This is the reason _________ he gave his boss in the office.
【Keys】1.when 2.which/that 3.where 4.which/that 5.why 6.which/that
【小试牛刀】
1. As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time _________ he should be able to
be independent.
2. Students should involve themselves in community activities _________ they can gain experience for
高一英语非限制性定语从句讲解及练习
本文由一线教师精心整理/word可编辑
1 / 4 非限制性定语从句
语境呈现1观察下列句子，注意划线部分的用法。
1)This note was left by Mr.Li,who was here a moment ago.
2)This novel,which I have read three times,is very touching.
3)The bus ran into a crowd of people,some of whom were sent to hospital.
4China has hundreds of islands,the largest of which is Taiwan.
5)She was kinder to her youngest son than to the others,which,of course,made the others envy
him.
6)All of my books are on the desk,where I always keep them.
7)My brother,whose skin is a little black,has a slim figure.
8)They decided to put off the meeting until next Saturday,when they wouldn’t be so busy.
规律精点1 所谓非限制性定语从句，顾名思义，对主句所描述的人或物起 的作用，去掉后主句意思仍然完整；它与句子之间常用逗号隔开，其引导词有who,whom,whose,which,when,where,as。that和why 不能引导分限制性定语从句。有时用不定代词、数词或形容词最高级+of+whom/which指代先行词或先行词的一部分。
高一英语定语从句分析高级运用练习题40题含答案解析
高一英语定语从句分析高级运用练习题40题含答案解析
1.The man who/that is standing there is my teacher.
A.who
B.whom
C.that
D.which
答案解析：A 和 C 都正确。“who”和“that”在定语从句中都可以指人，且在从句中作主语。本题中先行词“man”是人，关系代词在从句中作主语，所以“who”和“that”都可以。“whom”在定语从句中只能作宾语；“which”只能指物。
2.The woman whom/who/that I talked to yesterday is a doctor.
A.who
B.whom
C.that
D.which
答案解析：A、B 和 C 都正确。“who”在定语从句中作主语或宾语；“whom”在定语从句中只能作宾语；“that”在定语从句中既可以指人也可以指物，在从句中可作主语或宾语。本题中先行词“woman”是人，关系代词在从句中作宾语，所以“who”“whom”和“that”都可以。“which”只能指物。
3.The boy who/that likes playing basketball is very tall.
A.who
B.whom
C.that
D.which
答案解析：A 和 C 都正确。“who”和“that”在定语从句中都可以指人，且在从句中作主语。本题中先行词“boy”是人，关系代词在从句中作主语，所以“who”和“that”都可以。“whom”在定语从句中只能作宾语；“which”只能指物。
4.The girl whom/who/that we saw at the park is my classmate.
A.who
B.whom
C.that
D.which
答案解析：A、B 和 C 都正确。“who”在定语从句中作主语或宾语；“whom”在定语从句中只能作宾语；“that”在定语从句中既可以指人也可以指物，在从句中可作主语或宾语。本题中先行词“girl”是人，关系代词在从句中作宾语，所以“who”“whom”和“that”都可以。“which”只能指物。
高一英语定语从句分析高级练习题40题含答案解析
高一英语定语从句分析高级练习题40题含答案解析
1.The man who/whom/whose is wearing a hat is my teacher.
A.who
B.whom
C.whose
答案解析：A。“who”在定语从句中作主语，“whom”在定语从句中作宾语，“whose”表示所属关系。本句中定语从句“is wearing a hat”缺少主语，所以选“who”。
2.The woman whom/who/whose I talked to is a doctor.
A.whom
B.who
C.whose
答案解析：A。本句中定语从句“I talked to”缺少宾语，所以选“whom”。
3.The boy whose/who/whom book is on the desk is very smart.
A.whose
B.who
C.whom
答案解析：A。“whose”表示所属关系，本句中“book is on the desk”是修饰“boy”的定语从句，表示“男孩的书在桌子上”，所以选“whose”。
4.The girl who/whom/whose is singing is very beautiful.
A.who
B.whom
C.whose
答案解析：A。本句中定语从句“is singing”缺少主语，所以选“who”。
5.The teacher whose/who/whom we respect is very kind.
A.whose
B.who
C.whom
答案解析：B。本句中定语从句“we respect”缺少宾语，且先行词“teacher”指人，所以选“who”。
6.The man whose/who/whom car is red is a businessman.
A.whose
B.who
C.whom
答案解析：A。“whose”表示所属关系，本句中“car is red”是修饰“man”的定语从句，表示“男人的车是红色的”，所以选“whose”。
高一英语定语从句关系代词和关系副词辨析练习题30题【含答案解析】
高一英语定语从句关系代词和关系副词辨析练习题30题【含答案解析】
1.This is the book that/which I bought yesterday.
that
which
who
whom
答案解析：that/which。本题考查关系代词的用法。先行词是 book，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词可以用 that 或 which。who 指人，whom 也是指人且在从句中作宾语，但这里先行词不是人，所以排除 who 和 whom。
2.The man who/that is standing there is my teacher.
who
that
which
whom
答案解析：who/that。先行词是 man，指人，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词可以用 who 或 that。which 指物，whom 在从句中作宾语，不符合本题。
3.The girl whom/who/that I met yesterday is very kind.
whom
who
that
which
答案解析：whom/who/that。先行词是 girl，指人，在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词可以用 whom、who 或 that。which 指物，不符合本题。
4.The house that/which is near the river is very beautiful.
that
which
who
whom
答案解析：that/which。先行词是 house，指物，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词可以用 that 或 which。who 和 whom 指人，不符合本题。
5.The boy who/that likes playing basketball is my classmate.
who
that
which
whom
答案解析：who/that。先行词是 boy，指人，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词可以用 who 或 that。which 指物，whom 在从句中作宾语，不符合本题。
高一英语定语从句分析高级练习题40题答案解析
高一英语定语从句分析高级练习题40题答案解析
1.This is the man ______ helped me yesterday.
A.who
B.whom
C.whose
答案解析：A。本题考查关系代词的用法。“who”在定语从句中作主语，指人。句中“the man”在从句中作主语，“helped me yesterday”缺主语，所以用“who”。“whom”在定语从句中作宾语，“whose”表示所属关系。
2.The woman ______ I met at the party is a famous singer.
A.who
B.whom
C.whose
答案解析：A。“the woman”在从句中作“I met”的宾语，但先行词在从句中作主语时也可用“who”。“whom”作宾语，“whose”表示所属关系。
3.The boy ______ father is a doctor studies very hard.
A.who
B.whom
C.whose
答案解析：C。“whose”表示所属关系，在句中意为“这个男孩的父亲是一名医生”。“who”“whom”不能表示所属关系。
4.The teacher ______ we all respect is very kind.
A.who
B.whom
C.whose
答案解析：A。“the teacher”在从句中作“we all respect”的宾语，但先行词在从句中作主语时也可用“who”。“whom”作宾语，“whose”表示所属关系。
5.The girl ______ I talked to is from America.
A.who
B.whom
C.whose
答案解析：B。“the girl”在从句中作“I talked to”的宾语，所以用“whom”。“who”在定语从句中作主语，“whose”表示所属关系。
高一英语定语从句练习及解析
高一英语定语从句练习及解析
我做过的错题集合.都有解析.
1whenpeopletalkedaboutthecitieoftheUSA,theliret__cameintomindwa纽约
AcityBofwhomConeDthat
后面是一个定语从句，主句的主语是liret，be动词加后面的纽约构成一个完整的句子，然后这儿就是liret作定语引起的定语从句，然后由于这个词是物，所以可以用that和which引导定语从句
2hein'ttheortoftheperon__.hehaallurtofecretambition.
AwhoyouthinkhimBwhoyouthinkheiCofwhomyouthinkhim
Dyouthinkwhohei
B.
这里youthink是插入语，可以省略。
其实只是whohei而已。
句意：他不是你认为的那样的人。
3iwaoangryatall__hewadoing__iwalkedout
Awhat;oBthat;oCwhat;thatDthat;that
D
allthathewadoing是一个定语从句，整句句子用了o...that...结构 4thecientitandhiachievement__youtoldmeaboutareadmiredbyuall.
AwhichBwhenCthatDwhere
选Cthat。答案解析：当人和物共同充当先行词时，关系代词只用that而不用which。例如：Theforeignviitorpokehighlyofthepioneerandtheir
performancethattheyawattheChildren’Palace.（外国游客高度赞扬了他们在少年宫所看到的少先队员以及他们的表演。）
5whenpeopletalkedaboutthecitieoftheUSA,theliret__cameintomindwa纽约
高一英语定语从句解析练习题50题含答案解析
高一英语定语从句解析练习题50题含答案解析
1.This is the man ____ helped me yesterday.
A.who
B.whom
C.that
D.which
答案解析：A。本题考查关系代词的用法。先行词是“the man”，指人，且在从句中作主语，所以用 who。whom 在从句中只能作宾语；that 既可以指人也可以指物，但在本题中 who 更符合习惯用法；which 只能指物。
2.The woman ____ I met at the party is a famous singer.
A.who
B.whom
C.that
D.which
答案解析：A。先行词是“the woman”，指人，在从句中作宾语，用 who 也可以，whom 更强调在从句中作宾语，但 who 在口语中也常作宾语；that 也可以指人；which 只能指物。
3.The book ____ I read last week is very interesting.
A.that
B.which
C.who
D.whom
答案解析：A、B。先行词是“the book”，指物，that 和 which 都可以引导定语从句修饰物。who 和 whom 只能指人。
4.The boy ____ is wearing a red shirt is my classmate.
A.who
B.whom
C.that
D.which
答案解析：A、C。先行词是“the boy”，指人，在从句中作主语，who 和 that 都可以。whom 在从句中作宾语；which 只能指物。
5.The teacher ____ we all respect is very kind.
A.who
B.whom
C.that
D.which
答案解析：A、B、C。先行词是“the teacher”，指人，在从句中作宾语，who、whom 和 that 都可以引导定语从句修饰人，whom 更强调在从句中作宾语，但在本题中 who 和 that 也可以。which 只能指物。
高一英语定语从句分析高级运用练习题40题
高一英语定语从句分析高级运用练习题40题
1.The man who/that is standing there is my teacher.
A.which
B.who
C.that
D.whom
答案：B、C。当先行词是人时，关系代词可以用 who 或 that。本题中先行词是 man，且在定语从句中作主语，所以 who 和 that 都可以。A 选项 which 只能用于先行词是物的情况。D 选项 whom 只能在定语从句中作宾语。
2.The girl whom/that/who I met yesterday is very kind.
A.which
B.who
C.that
D.whom
答案：B、C、D。先行词是 girl，是人，关系代词可以用 who、that、whom。本题中先行词在定语从句中作宾语，所以 who、that、whom 都可以。A 选项 which 用于先行词是物。
3.The teacher who/that teaches us English is very patient.
A.which
B.who
C.that
D.whom
答案：B、C。先行词是 teacher，是人，且在定语从句中作主语，所以 who 和 that 都可以。A 选项 which 用于先行词是物。D 选项
whom 用于先行词在定语从句中作宾语。
4.The man whom/that I talked to is my father's friend.
A.which
B.who
C.that
D.whom
答案：D、C。先行词是 man，是人，且在定语从句中作宾语，所以 whom 和 that 都可以。A 选项 which 用于先行词是物。B 选项 who 用于先行词在定语从句中作主语。
5.The woman who/that is singing is my aunt.