高2021届成都“一诊”英语试题(含答案)
2021年四川省成都市青羊区石室中学高考英语一诊试卷
2021年四川省成都市青羊区石室中学高考英语一诊试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AHaving given good responses to all questions, Thomas, with a perfect resume, failed his job interview last week. Christine, the manager responsible for the interview, showed an actual preference for Thomas but decided to offer the job to her second choice, adding that the fact that he never looked her in the eye said "untrustworthy"."It was not until I attended a diversity workshop that I realized the person we passed over was the perfect person." Christine admitted later. "What I didn't known at that time was that the candidate's odd behavior was simply a cultural misunderstanding. He was an Asian-American raised in a family where respect for those in authority was shown by turning away your eyes. I was just thrown off by the lack of eye contact, not realizing it was cultural," Christine says.As the world becomes smaller and our workplaces become more diverse,it is increasingly essential to expand our understanding of others and to reexamine some of our false assumptions. Mindsets helps organizations and individuals see their own blind spots.Unexpected advantageAt a time when hiring qualified people is becoming more difficult,employers who can have no personal biases have an obvious advantage. A real estate agent illustrates the positive influence of Mindsets-"Coached by Mindsets for two weeks,I acquired how to own a diversified workforce-I employed people from different cultures and skill sets. When the real estate market began to change, it was because we had a diverse agent pool that we were able to stay in the real estate market much longer than others in the same profession."Strategic power"An open mind about diversity not only improves organizations from inside,it is profitable as well." Such comment is from a customer service representative, who shows how an inclusive attitude can improve sales. It wasn't until her boss received Mindsets' training that she was able to understand how important inclusiveness was to customer service. One of the best things my company has done is to contract with a language service that offers translations over the phone. As a result, our customer base has increased."Gender unawarenessGorden is an account executive who attended one of the workshops. "Through some of the lessons,I discovered my personal bias." he recalls. "I had a management position open in my department；and the two finalists were a man and a woman. Had I not attended this workshop,I would have automatically assumed the man was the best candidate because the position required quite a bit of extensive travel. My assumption would have been that even though both candidates were great and could have been successful in the position,I assumed the woman would have wanted to be home with her children and not travel. Thanks to the workshop,I have learnt to make decisions based on fairness."1.Christine's misjudgment about the candidate originated from ______ .A. racial discriminationB. cultural differencesC. gender prejudiceD. physical appearance2.Which of the following statements will Gorden not agree with about Mindsets' workshops？______A. It helped him make fair decisions.B. It helped him discover his personal bias about gender.C. It helped him think more highly of female candidates.D. It helped him successfully find candidates.3.According to the passage, what is Mindsets？______A. A cultural exchange program.B. A personnel training company.C. A real estate agency.D. A non-profit organization.BSeveral years ago, KenKeegan organized a gathering in Las Vegas,with a group of architects involved, who were asked what it would take to design a public school which used 50 percent less energy,cost much less to build and obviously improved students learning. "I think half of them fell off their chairs," Keegan says.Keegan is in charge of the management school facilities for Clark County, Nevada, a district roughly the size of Massachusetts. By 2028，143，000 additional students will enter the already crowded public-education system. Keegan needs 73 new schools to house them. Four architecture teams have nearly finished designing primary school prototypes. With the intention of constructing their schools in 2019，the district will assess how well the schools perform before allowing the winners to conduct their designs in 50 to 70 new buildings.Green schools keep emerging all over, but in Clark County,which stands out for its vastness,such aggressive targets are difficult because design requirements like more natural light for students go against the realities of a desert climate. "One of the biggest obstacles is getting the right site orientation," Mark. Mc,a director at SH Architecture,says. His team recently completed a high school in Las Vegas. "You have the same building, same set of windows, but if its orientation is incorrect and it faces the sun,it will be really expensive to cool."Surprisingly, the man responsible for one of the most progressive green-design competitions has doubts about ideas ofeco-friendly buildings. "I don't believe in the new green religion," Keegan says,"Some of the building technologies that you put forward are impractical. I'm only interested in those that work." But he doesn't mind if some green features inspire students. He says he hopes to set up green energy systems that allow them to learn about the process of harvesting wind and solar power. "You never know what's going to start the interest of a child to study math and science," he says.4.What can be inferred from the architects' reaction in Paragraph 1？______A. Half of them lost balance in excitement.B. Disbelief was obviously seen.C. Most of them expressed little interest.D. They burst into cheers.5.Which order of steps should be followed in carrying out the project？______A. Assessment-Construction-Design.B. Assessment-Design-Construction.C. Design-Construction-Assessment.D. Design-Assessment-Construction.6.What is the biggest challenge Clark County faces if they are to build green schools？______A. The large size.B. Limited facilities.C. The desert climate.D. Poor natural resources.7.In Keegan's opinion, the ideas of green schools are ______ .A. questionableB. out of dateC. advancedD. practicalCNowadays, many of the world's largest brewers （a company that produces beer）are using new technologies to replace the disposable, plastic six-pack beer rings with more sustainable and recyclable materials.Though mostly being used in small test trials,full adoption could have a positive environmental impact,according to some experts. Carlsberg, the Danish brewer,for example,is using glue to adhere cans in a production method that would avoid using 1，200 tons of plastic yearly, or the equal of 60 million plastic bags, once fully adopted.For most consumers, the miserable image of a seagull, turtle, or some other aquatic creature trapped or killed by the plastic rings really arouses their strong sympathy as well as their reflection on the plastic pollution issue. That is a part of the reason why brewers have zeroed in on plastic six-pack-ring packaging. Luckily, children are taught to cut up the rings to lessen the chance that an animal might choke itself to death.Developed by E6PR （Edible Six Pack Ring）programme, which is led by another brewery called Saltwater, the rings made of waste wheat in beer production are now used by 35 brewers across the globe, including in Africa, Europe, and Australia. The final goal is to ensure that they can be eaten harmlessly by aquatic creatures or break down in nature within a matter of weeks rather than the years it will take for plastic.Giving up plastic straws and beer rings may help consumers feel better about their carbon footprint,but some experts say we should also focus on other efforts. Recycling rates in the U.S. stand at just over 34%. Glass, in which many brewers bottle their beer, can be difficult to recycle and transport. If brewers chose thinner glass, the improvement could prove even more beneficial to the environment than giving up plastic rings.However, there can be a risk that consumers may be more likely to litter, if they think the E6PR rings are less harmful. "The idea of creating something that's litter-friendly is an issue in my mind," says Nina Goodrich, executive director of an environmental nonprofit organization, GreenBlue. "What we need in North America is a better system to encourage collection and sorting."8.What does the underlined word "adhere" in Paragraph 2 mean？______A. attach.B. grasp.C. select.D. stick.9.We can learn from Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3 that ______ .A. Carlsberg has completely relied on the use of glue to stick cans as a production method.B. It is the death of sea animals that draws people's attention to the plastic pollution problem.C. Children are taught to cut up the plastic rings to prevent the rings harming animals.D. Brewers have changed their packing materials due to the pressure from consumers.10.What is the author's attitude towards the E6PR rings？______A. Doubtful.B. Neutral.C. Supportive.D. Indifferent.11.Which statement is true about Nina Goodrich？______A. She wishes to establish a collection and sorting system in America.B. She doesn't think the E6PR rings are harmful for aquatic animals.C. Her team has already produced some litter-friendly materials.D. She is in charge of a charity that works on protecting ocean environment.DWhen we've got children, it's typical of us to give careful thought to how much TV the children are watching and that they're exposed to. Are we being overprotective about the effect reality TV is having on our child？The answer is "No". Or rather, there's increasing evidence that these programmes can have a profound influence on young people.A recent research indicates that some reality TV shows can be every bit as damaging for teenage girls as too many cartoons are for kids - perhaps even worse. The truth is that reality TV is anything but reality - but that's not necessarily what our children believe. A study for the Girl Scout Research Institute in the US found that eight out of ten girls aged between 11 and 17 who regularly watch reality shows believe these programmes describe real life. In fact, much of reality TV is a heavily manipulated view of what's really happening, and the worst of it strengthens the sort of female stereotypes women have spent decades trying to remove.Many of the women on reality TV shows are acting out lives as teenage mothers or drama queens. Strong, hard-working, purposeful young women with ambitions beyond their looks are rare in these programmes. There's a widespread emphasis on the value of women being about how they look and dress, which gives young viewers the message that being a woman is all about style and appearance, not what you do or stand for.Cultural critic and writer Jennifer Pozner describes reality TV as "the contemporary negative reaction against feminism". Imran Siddiquee,Director of Social Media and Outreach,is concerned that these programmes show the worst stereotypes of womanhood and "normalize" them in what appear to be everyday settings. "They offer such a limited view of what it is to be a woman, and all over the world young girls are addicted to it," he says.Siddiquee does recognize, however, that many girls themselves value reality TV. Some say it encourages them to think about situations different from their own. They also point out that some shows feature women running their own successful businesses. "It's important to acknowledge that there are some useful elements in reality TV，" Siddiquee says. "But many girls need to be inspired to think more critically about some aspects of these shows so they're not manipulated by them and so their behaviour doesn't change because of them."We should encourage our children to be critical thinkers and help them develop their media literacy. Whether reality TV is changing our children's views, or whether they are attracted to programmes that agree with their beliefs, it's vital we recognize that their viewing habits could strengthen these unbalanced ideas.12.This passage is most probably intended for ______ .A. Teenage girls.B. Parents.C. Media workers.D. General public.13.What is the problem with a reality TV show？______A. It is too true to life for audience to believe in.B. Actors and directors lack a sense of innovation.C. Its contents and views are rather artificial.D. It has caused controversies among teenagers.14.According to the Imran Siddquee, what should reality TV shows present？______A. Genuine accounts of females and their work.B. Ways to gain more popularity among peers.C. Distinction between true life and TV dramas.D. Tips on how to become stylish young girls.15.What does the text mainly focus on？______A. Situations where teenagers are attracted to certain TV programmes.B. Reality TV shows' impact on young girls and parent's guidance.C. The way to help children to have the habit of critical thinking.D. The stereotypes of women on TV and audience's reaction.二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Looking around the streets of London, you'll definitely see many methods people use to move around.（1）______ Now there's a new addition：electric scooters or e-scooters.This traditional children's vehicle has become more complicated over the years. And now, with the addition of a small electric motor, it's become a cheap and easy mode of transport. Scooting around town can be fun and doesn't involve much effort.（2）______ But considering accidents involving this electric scooter in the U.K.，questions are being asked about their safety and whether traffic laws should be changed.Many e-scooter riders in the U.K. broke the law. Some had been seen on pavements, and others on the road jumped red traffic lights, adding to the frustration of motorists stuck in traffic jams. In the U.K.，the law states that riding one on the public highway or pavement is forbidden. Despite this, it seems the increasing popularity of e-scooters means they can be seen everywhere. （3）______The U.K. government is looking at how safely they can be used on the road and is "reviewing" the law. But its transport minister, Michael Ellis, has told the BBC that "Micromobility products are appearing in countries across the globe and are an exciting innovation, for which we know there is demand.（4）______ "（5）______ Despite the fact that some of them can exceed 30 mph, they sometimes only have one brake and no lights. However confident the rider may be, larger vehicles on the road make them unprotected. So it seems that more work needs to be done to give e-scooters a safe and legal space to travel in.A.The roads are already very crowded.B.What's the best means of transport？C.People seldom see e-scooter accidents in the U.K.D.However, safety must always be our top priority.E.And now users are asking that regulations be changed.F.There's no doubt that there are dangers of riding a two-wheeled scooter.G.It's no wonder that it's becoming increasingly popular in the world.16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. FG. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. FG. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. FG. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. FG. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. FG. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）Gray was born on New Year's Day in San Antonio. He weighed just three pounds and only had（1）______ on his head, face and parts of his legs. The rest was（2）______ . Doctors have not been able to identify his condition.Since Gray was（3）______ heart rate reductions and not gaining weight, doctors considered（4）______ his life support. But his mother fought to have him moved to another（5）______ . Eventually, in April, he was taken to Texas Children's Hospital---the only place well equipped enough to（6）______ him.Against all odds, Gray is still（7）______ ，unlike the only other two babies who had been（8）______ with this condition in the US，（9）______ of whom survived very long.For the first try, the first of its kind in a child of this（10）______ and with this condition,doctors transplanted skin onto Gray which had been grown by a pharmaceutical company that normally（11）______ skin to burn victims. The skin was grown using cells that doctors （12）______ from the baby's ear.Gray currently weighs around 18 pounds. Doctors have taken off his pain medication and（13）______ his breathing tube. His condition is slowly（14）______ and the family are counting down the days until he is（15）______ to go home. It is still （16）______ what condition Gray is suffering from, but the mother finally（17）______ her baby after the life-saving transplant.Compared with men, women are vulnerable, but mothers are（18）______ . A mother's love never changes nor can it be （19）______ by anything. It was the mother's great and selfless love that gave the baby another（20）______ of cherry.21. A. hairs B. bones C. skins D. veins22. A. cut B. rotten C. lost D. missing23. A. exercising B. experiencing C. practicing D. examining24. A. turning down B. turning off C. turning over D. turning up25. A. destination B. hospital C. clinic D. department26. A. access B. adopt C. adapt D. accept27. A. alive B. positive C. active D. energetic28. A. born B. concerned C. given D. provided29. A. either B. neither C. both D. none30. A. time B. area C. city D. age31. A. promotes B. produces C. supplies D. provides32. A. collected B. elected C. planted D. cloned33. A. rejected B. reformed C. reduced D. removed34. A. transforming B. developing C. improving D. worsening35. A. demanded B. ensured C. allowed D. accompanied36. A. unclear B. unusual C. obvious D. unique37. A. witnessed B. kissed C. heard D. cleaned38. A. kind B. wise C. strong D. mild39. A. replaced B. transmitted C. purchased D. transferred40. A. chance B. mouth C. portion D. bite四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.Every day I see advertisements in the newspapers and on the buses（1）______ （claim）that it is easy and quick tolearn English. There is even a reference to William Shakespeare or Charles Dickens to encourage learners even more.When I see advertisements like this,I don't know whether to laugh （2）______ cry. But many people must believe these ridiculous claims, or else the advertisements would not appear.Of course it is clear that students（3）______ go to England to learn English have a great advantage（4）______ others, but too many cannot afford to do so. Some go to the opposite extreme and think they can teach（5）______ （they）at home with dictionaries. But it is wrong to assume that each word in English has a precise equivalent in another language, let alone produces good （6）______ （pronounce）and intonation.Most teaching is still （7）______ （base）on behaviorist psychology. Behaviorists are fond of making students repeat phrases and（8）______ （encourage）them to make sentences. If we（9）______ （be）parrots or chimpanzees, these methods might be successful. A large number of theorists seem to think（10）______ is a pity that we aren't, because it would make it easier to use their methods.五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
2021年四川省成都市高考英语一诊试卷(附答案详解)
2021年四川省成都市高考英语一诊试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）ASummer ServersSummer Servers contacts area nonprofits to determine the number of volunteers needed at the organizations throughout the summer weeks. Students sign up for volunteer expeditions with Summer Servers at the Activities Fair on Opening Weekend. Trips are scheduled throughout the summer on Saturdays. Visit the website or call （617）495 - 3454 to learn more information. Harvard Summer School OrchestraThe Harvard Summer School Orchestra is currently in its thirty-fifth season under the direction of Judith Zuckerman. Practise sessions are from 6：30 pm to 9 pm,in Sanders Theatre,on the following dates：Friday, June 28；Mondays, starting July 1；and Friday, July 26. The performance is scheduled for Saturday, July 27，at 8 pm, in Sanders Theatre, Memorial Hall. Formoreinformation,***************************.Harvard Summer Pops BandThe band is open to most instrument players from both Harvard and the Greater Boston area, regardless of age or experience. Practise sessions are Wednesdays in Sanders Theatre from 7：15 pm to 9：30 pm, starting June 24. The band will perform two concerts. The first on July 23 at 4 pm in Tercentenary Theatre, Harvard Yard, and the second on July 26 at 3 pm at the Hatch MemorialShellinBoston.Formoreinformation,************************.edu. Harvard Summer ChorusThe chorus, founded in 1936，is led by Andrew Clark, Harvard University's Director of Choral Activities. Practise sessions are Tuesdays and Thursdays, 7 pm to 9：30 pm, in Sanders Theatre, starting Tuesday, June 25. The final performance is scheduled for Friday, August 2，at 8 pm, in Sanders Theatre, Memorial Hall. Visit the Harvard Summer Chorus website or email Harvard summer chorus® for more information.1.Which of the following suits those who are only available on the weekend？______A. Summer Servers.B. Harvard Summer School Orchestra.C. Harvard Summer Pops Band.D. Harvard Summer Chorus.2.What do we know about Harvard Summer Pops Band？______A. There are two practice sessions in total.B. It's only suitable for experienced players.C. Each practice session lasts nearly 3 hours.D. The concerts will be held in different theatres.3.What do the three musical clubs have in common______A. They all date back to over three decades ago.B. They all have performances in Sanders Theatre.C. All of their activities are scheduled in the summer.D. They all have practise sessions at least twice a week.BWarner Bros.'s Wonder Woman 1984，the only big movie still scheduled to be released （发行）in theaters this year, will come out on AT&T Inc.'s HBO Max the same day it appears in cinemas, an unusual approach that shows how much the coronavirus pandemic（疫情）has affected Hollywood.The film will appear in the U. S. theaters and HBO Max on Dec.25，nine days after it starts appearing at cinemas in international markets, Warner Bros.，said in a statement Wednesday. HBO Max subscribers will have a month to see the movie at no additional cost.The film's director, Patty Jenkins, confirmed the move earlier in a tweet, saying that fans should see the movie in theaters if it's safe to do so-otherwise, they can enjoy it at home. Releasing a would-be hit like Wonder Woman 1984 to home and theater audiences meanwhile would have been unthinkable earlier this year, and for decades before that. However, the pandemic has made it impossible for studios to generate the kind of returns at the box office they need to recover their investments in big films. Cinemas in two of the biggest moviegoing markets in the US-Los Angeles and New York City-are closed entirely.Against this background, several major movies from other studios were shown online this year, including Walt Disney Co.'s Mulan. The studios have been typically charging about ＄20 to see those films at home. Wonder Woman 1984 won't have an extra fee, but it will require fans to sign up for HBO Max, which costs ＄15 a month.Under any other set of circumstances, a move like this would be decried by theater owners, whohave long enjoyed the right to exclusively show new hit films for two or three months. However, they've been struck by the effects of the coronavirus. Most cinemas have been closed for portions of 2020 and those that have reopened don't have many new movies to show. Most big films have been delayed until 2021.4.What makes the movie Wonder Woman 1984 different from other movies released thisyear？______A. The approach of releasing.B. The time it will be on show.C. High expectation from audience.D. The theaters where it will be released.5.What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about？______A. The tough challenges studios have to face.B. Ways for film industry to recover from the pandemic.C. The influence the pandemic has had on film industry.D. The possible success of the movie Wonder Woman 1984.6.What does the underlined word " decried" in Paragraph 6 probably mean？______A. Appreciated.B. Accused.C. Valued.D. Commented.7.Where does this text probably come from______A. A news report.B. A film review.C. A movie advertisement.D. A hit fiction.CDuring the "golden week" national holiday that began on October 1st,hundreds of thousands of sightseers flocked to Lijiang,a picturesque historic town in the south-western province of Yunnan. Among its attractions are the symbols printed beneath the Chinese characters on road signs and shop fronts（Starbucks included）. They are Dongba pictographs,an ancient form of script（文字）that originated among the Naxi,a local ethnic group. It almost died until about a decade ago,when local officials began to realize its value and covered the town with it. Dongba was never widely used by the Naxi,of whom there are about 300，000 living in the Himalayan foothills near Lijiang, as well as in Tibet and Sichuan province. The pictographs,which evolved as early as the seventh century,were developed by shamans （巫师）of the Dongba faith, which has roots in Tibet.Over 20，000 of these religious records survive. They provide rich insight into how Naxi peoplethought about war,geography,astronomy and agriculture. But they are extremely hard to read. Linguists are helped by the area's Dongba priests（神职人员）. There are about 600，most of them very old,including Yang Guoxing, who ran a school from 2010 to 2015 to teach Dongba to children living in the mountains. When Mr Yang was growing up, "everyone was too busy farming" to learn it. Now they are all busy soaking up the pop culture, he says.Signs at bus stations in rural Yunnan encourage locals to use written and spoken Chinese. But the Naxi get off lightly compared with other ethnic minorities. Primary schools in Lijiang teach the Dongba script twice a week, as well as Naxi nursery rhymes. Li Dejing, head of the Dongba Culture Research Institute,says this is not just about keeping alive the pictographs, but letting children grasp "the very spirit of their own culture". And this will also help tourism to develop in Lijiang.8.What do we know about the Dongba script？______A. It is widely used by local people.B. It was a tool used by certain people.C. It was quite popular at certain periods.D. It has a history of more than 3000 years.9.According to Yang Guoxing, what makes it difficult to spread the Dongba script______A. Only priests can read it.B. It's extremely hard to read.C. Its value hasn't been fully recognized.D. People are too busy to learn a new language.10.What has been done to keep the Dongba script alive？______A. New schools are opened to teach it.B. Some tourists are invited to preserve it.C. Only the Dongba script can be used in schools.D. People are more exposed to this language than before.11.What is the best title of the text______A. The Dongba Script Is DyingB. The History of the Dongba ScriptC. The Dongba Script Survives in LijiangD. The Influence of the Dongba ScriptDBig, old trees are dying faster than in the past, leaving younger, less biodiverse forests that store less carbon worldwide. They give us paper and fuel, as well as vital ecological services-like cleaning the air, storing carbon and providing habitat. We're talking about trees, of course. But human changes to the environment appear to be causing profound changes to trees around the world.In a new study, scientists reviewed global research on trends in tree seedlings growth and death. They combined those data with an analysis of deforestation. And they found that worldwide, older trees are dying at a higher rate than in the past due to factors like rising air temperature, wildfires, drought and pathogens（病原菌）."And most of the drivers of that decrease in large, old trees are increasing themselves, such as temperature is going up, droughts are more severe, wildfires, windstorms and deforestation are all on the increase-although variable across the globe-they're generally increasing. And so for both the loss has already occurred, but we expect more continued loss of big, old trees." said Nate McDowell, an earth scientist at Pacific Northwest National Lab, who was one of the study's authors."So if we have an increasing rate of death, particularly of the larger, older trees, what's left are the younger trees. So that's why, on average, through the loss of bigger, older trees, our forests are becoming inherently（天生地）younger and shorter."This trend is a problem, because old trees are vitally important."For sure,the increase in death does limit the carbon storage of an ecosystem and can force the system to become a carbon source to the atmosphere. The second reason we care is from a biodiversity perspective：old trees tend to house a higher biodiversity than young forests do. And the third reason is aesthetic：as a society, we care about these trees. We have national parks named after these big trees. So there's a personal reason for people to care about this as well."12.What has the new study found about the forests？______A. Forests are getting younger and shorter.B. Many factors cause the death of big old trees.C. Old trees are beneficial to humans in many ways.D. The death of big old trees influences biodiversity.13.What do the underlined words " the drivers" in Paragraph 3 refer to______A. The death rates of big old trees.B. The trends in the death of big old trees.C. The human changes to the environment.D. The factors causing high death rate of old trees.14.How is the significance of big old trees illustrated？______A. By giving examples.B. By analyzing reasons.C. By listing facts.D. By providing figures.15.What's the purpose of the text______A. To call on people to protect old trees.B. To illustrate a phenomenon about old trees.C. To share the findings of a new study about trees.D. To analyze the reasons why some trees are dying faster.二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Do you invest too much value into words added by strangers？No matter what you do or say,or how you act,people will always give their opinions about you.（1）______ Otherwise,you'll allow others' opinions to not only hurt you,but often define you. Here are ways to stop caring about what other people think of you.Keep in mind not everyone cares. Everyone is troubled by anxiety, and they might be too busy to immediately recognize yours. （2）______ They're always too busy thinking about their families, work, and whatever else to form a detailed opinion about you.Think about who you want to be. By allowing others' opinions to influence and dominate your life,you're handing them your power. If you can relate to this, ask yourself,what do you want？Are you making these choices only to impress others？（3）______Accept not everyone will like you. In life,some people will like you and others might not.（4）______ But most of the time, that's their mindset only, which has nothing to do with you. There will be people who will accept all of you and people who will be supportive and kind. These are the people who deserve to walk with you.（5）______ You may worry about ending up looking like a fool because of a mistake, but mistakes are unavoidable. When you overcome your fear of making mistakes and build resilience to the pain that may come from failure, you will be unstoppable. One way to deal with anxieties about messing up is to make a list of all the possible things that could go wrong.A. Take on the challenges.B. Don't let them get to you.C. The only opinion that matters to you is yours.D. The key is to be selective about what you care about.E. People all around you have enough to occupy their minds.F. It is really hard to face someone who has negative views of you.G. Even your decisions, from this angle, will help you become self-confident.16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）Menninger took the hard way to climb Everest-the world's tallest peak.（1）______ hike it up, he decided to climb as a non-native Everest porter（挑夫），which meant （2）______ packs weighing up to 220 pounds along rough, high altitude trails（小路）.Menninger came up with such a（n）（3）______ after spending a season as a guide in Nepal, and becoming （4）______ with life of these porters. "My goal was to have the same experience"，he explains.The physical and emotional（5）______ of the job is laid （6）______ as Menninger is filmed struggling with a pack consisting of multiple bags tied together,（7）______ trying to sleep at night in crowded freezing porter houses.A typical day（8）______ waking up at around 7：30 am and going to the client's hotel to （9）______ their bags and beginning to trek（长途跋涉）. Porters have to （10）______ for their own accommodation during treks. Some even regularly go without（11）______ to keep costs down. As they aren't（12）______ until the last day, they have no idea whether the trek has been economically worthwhile until they've（13）______ it.Life is never（14）______ for them. Last year was one of Everest's deadliest climbing seasons,largely（15）______ difficult weather conditions, and lack of experience. （16）______ the problems is a lack of communication between the porters and their mostly wealthy clients.With his film shot during this tough trek, Menninger wishes more were （17）______ of how much porters rely on their low salaries, and how much they contribute to the overall Everest experience. "（18）______ ，my film could encourage those porters by（19）______ what they're able to（20）______ and how hard they work."21. A. Other than B. Simply C. Rather than D. Directly22. A. carrying B. preparing C. mailing D. wrapping23. A. approach B. conclusion C. suggestion D. idea24. A. pleased B. bored C. fascinated D. disappointed25. A. payment B. price C. enjoyment D. courage26. A. uncovered B. messyC. untouchedD. understandable27. A. but B. or C. while D. and28. A. takes B. involves C. indicates D. requires29. A. search B. collect C. deliver D. repair30. A. fight B. ask C. work D. pay31. A. meals B. permission C. money D. limit32. A. dismissed B. praised C. tipped D. satisfied33. A. climbed B. experienced C. reached D. completed34. A. easy B. challenging C. encouraging D. tough35. A. focusing on B. owing to C. depending on D. leading to36. A. Responding to B. Bringing aboutC. Getting rid ofD. Adding to37. A. aware B. informed C. warned D. sure38. A. Joyfully B. Unfortunately C. Generally D. Hopefully39. A. examining B. claiming C. showing D. announcing40. A. understand B. bear C. complain D. imagine四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.Putting your hand in your pocket to reward good service is a personal choice, but it alsodepends on （1）______ you are in the world. What is a common practice in one city is not necessarily in another. In some places a tip is expected；but in others, good service should be expected and ought to（2）______ （include）in the price.In the UK，where people tend to be too polite to complain, they might pay the service charge despite quietly （3）______ （complain）that the service they received was not （4）______ （satisfy）!（5）______ ，in the US it's still customary to leave a gratuity because tips often make up（6）______ large part of a server's income. Restaurant owner William Beckett told the BBC that in New York, for example,"Theoretically you could just stand up and walk out.You don't. Everybody（7）______ （tip）20%. "Maybe we should follow Japan's approach, where tipping under any circumstance may seem rude because good service is standard and expected. Elsewhere, there are （8）______ （call）for restaurants to replace the tipping system （9）______ a single payment covering both the meal and the service. This（10）______ （basic）means, don't tip --the price you see on the menu reflects the full cost of dining.五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
四川省六市2021届高三英语+语文上学期第一次诊断性考试试题及答案
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2021年四川成都高三第一次诊断性检英语试卷
2021年四川成都高三第一次诊断性检英语试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读选择Everyday Foodby Martha StewartNo matter how busy you are, at the end of the day you want meals that are easy toprepare. And you want lots of choices and variations. You'll find all of that in this book:250 simple recipes for delicious meals that bring freshness and nutrition.Paperback, published by Random House,$16.79Zeroesby Scott Westerfeld, Margo Lanagan, Deborah BiancottiNew York Times bestselling author Scott Westerfeld teams up with Margo Lanagan and Deborah Biancotti in the book about six teenagers with amazing abilities. These teenagers have powers that set them apart. They can do things ordinary people can't.Paperback, published by Simon&Schuster,$12.99Mrghty Jackby Ben HatkeJaek dislikes summer. But he's got a good reason: summer is when his single mom takes a second job and leaves him at home to watch his sister, Maddy. It's lots of responsibility, and it’s boring, too, because Maddy doesn’t talk. Ev er. But one day, at the market,Maddy does talk to tell Jack to trade their mom's car for a box of mysterious seeds. It'sthe best mistake Jack has ever made.Hardcover, published by First Second,$14.15Only Daughterby Anna SnoekstraShe's caught stealing. She’s homeless and on the run. But she happens to look the same asa girl who went missing a decade ago, Rebecca Winter. She assumes Rebecca’s identity,using it as a way out. Little does she know her new life as Rebecca is itself a prison and itlooks like a killer might be after her.Kindle edition, published by Harlequin Enterprises,$8.881．Who wrote a book to help you cook a meal?A．Martha Stewart.B．Anna Snoekstra.C．Ben Hatke.D．Scott Westerfeld.2．How much should readers pay for a story about a boy's amazing experience?A．$8.88 B$12. 99 B．$14. 15 C．$16. 79 3．How is Zeroes different from the rest books?A．It tells a story.B．It's in paperback.C．It's quite popular.D．It's a co-written book.4．What do we know about Only Daughter?A．Its heroine enjoys her life on the run.B．Its heroine lives with a false identity.C．It provides different kinds of editions.D．It is written by Harlequin Enterprises.I remember the first time I got on a horse. When I was a little boy aged two, my mom agreed to let me take a short ride and that was it! From then on, I drove my parents crazy begging for a horse.When I was four, I had mutism, in which children stop speaking in certain social situations.I went days, weeks, months without a sound at school. At most, I might quietly whisper to a friend. I suffered silently through school until I was ten when a psychologist (心理学家) had an idea. He asked me what I wanted more than anything else in the world. He explained I was going to be given a chance to work for that. And I was permitted to whisper the answer in my mother’s ear, “A horse.”I was to get a pony, but I had to live up to my end of the bargain (讲价). I had a list of weekly tasks I had to finish. I had to answer the phone five times per week, something I had never done before. I had to say one word to my teacher at school and the list went on. For a child with mutism, saying one word to someone can be like climbing Mount Qomolangma. I did everything that was asked of me and the day came. His name was Sequoia, whom I fell in love with immediately. When I was in Sequoia’s presence, I forgot all about my problems andfelt strong and secure.I am a fully participating member of society these days. My horse and I made it through a master’s degree. I may have made it otherwise, but I’m not sure. I feel I owe my life to the horse and I try to give it back to him. He has given me the best gift I could ever imagine, my life. 5．What was the situation like when the author was four?A．He didn’t say a word at all.B．He learned how to ride a horse.C．He found his classmates unfriendly.D．He had difficulty in communicating.6．What can we infer about the author from Paragraph 3?A．He completed some tasks easily.B．He pushed himself extremely hard.C．He fell in love with Sequoia gradually.D．He found the psychologist’s idea useless.7．What is the author’s purpose of writing the text?A．To share his unfortunate childhood.B．To give tips on how to cure mutism.C．To show his deep gratefulness to his horse.D．To encourage kids struggling against mutism.Wouldn't it be wonderful to travel to a foreign country without having to worry about the headache of communicating in a different language?In a recent Wall Street journal article, technology policy expert Alec Ross argued that, within a decade or so. We’ll be able to communicate with one another via small earpieces with built-in microphones. That's because technological progress is extremely rapid. It’s only a matter of time. Indeed, some parents are so convinced that this technology is imminent that they're wondering if their kids should even learn a second language.It's true that an increase in the quantity and accuracy of the data loaded into computers will make them cleverer at translating "No es bueno dormir mucho" as "It's not good to sleep too much. " Replacing a word with its equivalent (同义词) in the target language is actually the "easy part of a translator's job". But even this seems to be a discouraging task for computers. It’s so difficult for computers because translation do esn't-or shouldn’t-involve simplytranslating words, sentences or paragraphs. Rather, it’s about translating meaning. And in order to infer meaning from a specific expression, humans have to interpret a mass of information at the same time.Think about all the related clues that go into understanding an expression: volume, gesture, situation, and even your culture. All are likely to convey as much meaning as the words you use.Therefore, we should be very skeptical of a machine that is unable to interpret the world around us. If people from different cultures can offend each other without realizing it, how can we expect a machine to do better? Unless engineers actually find a way to breathe a soul into a computer, undoubtedly when it comes to conveying and interpreting meaning using a natural language, a machine will never fully take our place.8．What does the underlined word "imminent" in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Ready. B．Approaching. C．Helpful. D．Advanced. 9．Why is it hard for computers to replace a word with its equivalent?A．Their data is not adequate enough.B．The real meaning of words can vary.C．Their accuracy needs big improvement.10．What view does the author hold about translation?A．Proper translation can be tough for humans.B．Slight distinctions matter little in translation.C．Some machines will interpret our world properly.D．Cultures deserve more attention than words used.11．What is the best title for the text?A．An Expert's Precise PredictionB．The Complexity of TranslationC．Who Will Be a Better TranslatorD．Will Language Barrier Actually FallLucy，whose skeleton（骨骼）was discovered in Ethiopia in 1974，died shortly after she fell out of a tree，according to a new study published Monday in the British journal Nature．For their research，Kappelman and Dr．Richard Ketcham used a CT scanner to createmore than 35，000 "slices" of Lucy's skeleton．Scientists named her Lucy from the Beatles song "Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds"，which was played at the camp the night of her discovery．The following analysis of the slices showed sharp，clean breaks seen at the end of Lucy's right humerus （肱骨）are similar to bone breaks seen in victims of falls．The researchers concluded that these and other breaks in her skeleton show that Lucy，who is believed to have stood about 3 feet 6 inches and weighed about 60 pounds，fell feet first and used her arms to support herself ﹣but that the injury was too severe to have been survivable．The researchers estimate that Lucy was going about 35 miles an hour when she hit the ground after falling from a height of roughly 40 feet，according to the statement．That sounds plausible．But other scientists are doubtful．"There are countless explanations for bone breaks，" Dr，Donald C，Johanson，director of the Institute of Human Origins and one of the scientists who discovered Lucy，said，"The suggestion that she fell out of a tree is largely a just﹣so story and therefore unprovable．" Johanson said it was more likely that Lucy's breaks occurred long after she died，saying that "elephant bones appear to have the same kind of breaks，It's unlikely they fell out of a tree．But the new research focused on "a small number of breaks" that are consistent with "high ﹣energy bone﹣to﹣bone influences" and which differ from the sorts of breaks commonly seen in other collected bones．Kappelman responded in an email，"These appear to have occurred at or near the time of death．"12．What can we infer about Lucy from Kappelman and Dr．Richard Ketcham's research？A．She got her name from a song．B．She had more than 35，000 slices．C．She couldn't use her arms properly．D．She made an effort to save herself．13．What does the underlined word "plausible" in Paragraph 6 probably mean？A．Reasonable．B．Creative．C．Surprising．D．Unbelievable．14．Which of the following would Johanson probably agree？A．Elephants are unlikely to die from falling．B．Lucy got breaks at or near the time of death．C．Other reasons for the breaks should be considered．D．Lucy's bone breaks differ from other bone breaks．15．What conclusion can we draw from the passage？A．Lucy didn't die from falling out of a tree．B．The newly published study was meaningless．C．The argument on how Lucy died will continue．D．Scientists will find another way to solve the problem．二、七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
2024届成都一诊2021级高三一诊英语答案
英语 一诊 考试参考答案㊀第１㊀页(共２页)成都市２０２１级高中毕业班第一次诊断性检测英语参考答案及评分意见第一部分㊀听力(满分３０分)１－５B A C A B ㊀㊀㊀㊀６－１０C A C A C ㊀㊀㊀㊀１１－１５A C B B C ㊀㊀㊀㊀１６－２０A B C C A 评分标准:１－２０小题．毎小题１．５分.第二部分㊀阅读理解(满分４０分)第一节(满分３０分)２１－２５C A D B C ２６－３０C D D A B ３１－３５D C C B D 评分标准:２１－３５小题．每小题２分.第二节(满分１０分)㊀㊀３６－４０A F G C E 评分标准:３６－４０小题．每小题２分.第三部分㊀语言知识应用(满分４５分)第一节㊀完形填空(满分３０分)４１－４５C D A B C ４６－５０A C A B B ５１－５５D D B A B ５６－６０C D A C B 评分标准:４１－６０小题．每小题１．５分.第二节㊀语法填空(满分１５分)６１．f o u n d ６２．e x i s t e n c e ６３．w h e r e ６４．i m p o r t a n t l y ６５．t od i g ６６．v a r i e s ６７．a r e c a r v e d ６８．f r e e z i n g ６９．t h e ７０．i n t o评分标准:６１－７０小题．每小题１．５分.有任何错误．包括用同错误㊁单词拼写错误(含大小写)或语法形式错误,均不给分.第四部分㊀写作(满分３５分)第一节㊀短文改错(满分１０分)I d i s c o v e r e d t h e j o y o f p l a y i n g t a b l e t e n n i sw h e n I e n t e r e n t e r e d h i g hs c h o o l ．A t f i r s t ,Iw a s h e s i t a n tt ot r y t h es p o r t ,b u ta f t e r w a t c h i n g af e w e x c i t e d e x c i t i n g m a t c h e s ,Iw a sa t t r a c t e d ．I s t a r t e d p r a c t i c i n g w i t hf r i e n d sa n ds o o n j o i n e di n \al o c a lc l u b ．Is p e n tc o u n t l e s sh o u r s p e r f e c t i n g m y s k i l l s o r a n d l e a r n i n g n e ws t r a t e g i e s ．M y h a r dw o r k p a i db a c k o f fw h e nIw o n m y f i r s t t o u r n a m e n t ,w h a t w h i c h i n s p i r e dm e t ow o r kh a r d e r ．P l a y P l a y i n gt a b l e t e n n i sb e c a m e aw a y f o r m e t o f o r g e t t h e p r e s s u r e o f h i g h s c h o o l ．I t a l s o t a u g h tu s m e v a l u a b l e l e s s o n s a b o u t t e a m w o r k英语 一诊 考试参考答案㊀第２㊀页(共２页)a n dh a r dw o r k s w o r k ．T h o u g h I v e g r a d u a t e d ,Iw i l l a l w a y s t r e a s u r e ɡt h e m e m o r i e s o f t h o s e d a y s ．评分标准:有任何错误,包括用词错误㊁单词拼写错误(含大小写)或语法形式错误,均不给分.第二节㊀书面表达(满分２５分)一㊁各档次语言要点配分参考标准档㊀次要点数要点分语言要点表达情况划档依据第五档３２１~２５语言基本无误,行文连贯,表达清楚第四档３１６~２０语言有少量错误,行文基本连贯,表达基本清楚第三档２１１~１５语言有一些错误,尚能表达第二档２６~１０语言错误很多,影响表达第一档１０~５只能写出与要求内容有关的一些单词二㊁内容要点认定及计分参考标准１．描述现象(阐述清楚㊁表达正确,计７分);２．分析原因(阐述清楚㊁表达正确,计９分);３．提出建议(阐述清楚㊁表达正确,计９分).三㊁扣分参考依据１．其表达未能达成正确句意的,不给分,如:写出了主语或谓语等关键词,但未能达成符合要点要求㊁意义正确的句子;２．句子结构完整㊁但关键点出现错误或漏掉部分关键词的,扣半个要点分,如:主谓一致错误或关键词拼写错误(如主语．关键性名词等)或谓语动词时态/语态错误等;３．凡使用铅笔答题㊁或答题中使用了涂改液或不干胶条,一律不给分;４．凡多次出现非关键性单词拼写错误或其它同类错误,原则上每４处扣１分;５．文章内容要点全面,但写出一些多余内容(连接或过渡词句不在此列),原则上不扣分;６．凡书写超出规定的答题区域,全卷不给分;７．书写潦草凌乱㊁但基本不影响阅卷的,酌情扣卷面分１－２分.四㊁参考范文(略)。
成都一诊英语试题及答案
成都一诊英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. What is the woman going to do?A. Buy a new computer.B. Repair her computer.C. Borrow a computer.2. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In a library.C. In a bookstore.3. What time does the train leave?A. At 6:00 a.m.B. At 6:30 a.m.C. At 7:00 a.m.4. What is the man's opinion about the movie?A. It's too long.B. It's very exciting.C. It's boring.5. Why is the woman unhappy?A. She failed the exam.B. She lost her wallet.C. She missed the bus.二、阅读理解（共30分）Passage 16. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of a good breakfast.B. Different types of breakfast around the world.7. Which country is known for its heavy breakfast?A. Japan.B. England.C. France.8. What does the author suggest for a healthy breakfast?A. Eating a lot of meat.B. Having both fruits and vegetables.C. Drinking a lot of coffee.Passage 29. What is the purpose of the article?A. To introduce a new technology.B. To discuss the impact of technology on jobs.C. To persuade people to learn new skills.10. According to the passage, which job is least likely to be replaced by robots?A. Factory worker.B. Teacher.C. Accountant.11. What does the author suggest for workers to do?A. To stop using technology.B. To learn new skills.C. To find jobs in technology companies.Passage 312. Who is the author of the book mentioned?A. John Smith.B. Jane Doe.C. Mike Brown.13. What is the book mainly about?B. The future of technology.C. The impact of technology on society.14. When was the book published?A. In 2018.B. In 2019.C. In 2020.15. What does the author think about the future?A. It will be dominated by technology.B. It will be a time of great change.C. It will be a time of peace and prosperity.三、完形填空（共20分）16. A. althoughB. becauseC. if17. A. surprisedB. disappointedC. excited18. A. decidedB. refusedC. agreed19. A. successfulB. famousC. wealthy20. A. interestedB. boredC. confused四、语法填空（共15分）21. The weather was so hot that we ________ (not go) out fora walk.22. She ________ (be) a teacher for ten years before she became a writer.23. I ________ (not finish) my homework yet, so I can't goout to play.24. ________ (not speak) loudly in the library, please.25. The book is worth ________ (read).五、短文改错（共15分）26. First, you need to understand the basic rules of grammar.27. After that, practice speaking English as much as possible.28. Don't afraid to make mistakes, because they are a part of learning.29. Try to read English books, newspapers and magazines.30. Finally, remember that learning English is a long-term process.六、书面表达（共20分）31. Write an email to your friend about your plans for the summer vacation. Your email should include:- What you plan to do during the vacation- Why you chose to do these activities- Any other information you think is necessary参考答案：一、听力理解1-5: BCBCA二、阅读理解6-10: ABBCB11-15: BCACB三、完形填空16-20: ABCCA四、语法填空21. didn't go22. had been23. haven't finished24. Don't speak25. reading五、短文改错26. Correct27. Correct28. Don't be afraid29. Correct30. Correct六、书面表达[略]。
2021年四川省成都市成华区一诊英语试卷(附答案解析)
2021年四川省成都市成华区一诊英语试卷六、选择填空。
（共10小题，计20分）从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案，（共10小题，每小题1分：计10分）1．（1分）Which of the following words with the underlined letters is pronounced as / ɔ：/？（）A．honor B．worth C．score2．（1分）I hope all the students will go and actively_______those runners in the 300﹣meter race.（）A．support B．prevent C．greet3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Mr.Li，must we wear masks and have body temperature checked again at school？﹣﹣﹣_______. That's the rule.（）A．No，you mustn't B．Yes，you mustC．Yes，you can4．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Have you ______those dirty marks ______ your shoes，Lily？﹣﹣﹣No，I haven't. I tried，but I couldn't make them clean，Mom.（）A．connected…with B．divided..intoC．cleaned…off5．（1分）Up till now，there have been thirteen subways in Chengdu. They make travel around Chengdu________.（）A．convenient B．more convenientC．the most convenient6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Can your daughter go shopping with us，Mrs. Zhang？﹣﹣﹣Yes，but one moment，please. She______the piano in her room.（）A．plays B．is playingC．was playing7．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Mr.Zhang is always full of ______because he takes exercise every day.﹣﹣﹣So he is.（）A．humour B．talent C．energy8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣As a son，what do you think of your father，Tony？﹣﹣﹣I think he is the kind of man ________ loves challenges and never accepts the answer ‘no' easily.（）A．who B．whose C．which9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Maradona （马拉多纳）_____as one of the most gifted players in the history of sports!﹣﹣﹣I agree. But it's a pity that he died too young，only sixty years old.（）A．regards B．is regardingC．is regarded10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Dear classmates，can you tell me_____？﹣﹣﹣By working hard together.（）A．how we can make the Chinese Dream come trueB．where we can make the Chinese Dream come true .C．when we can make the Chinese Dream come true二、补全对话根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。
2021届四川省成都市高三一诊模拟英语试题(解析版)
英语试题第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is “Shuey Rhon Rhon” ?A. A mascot.B. A lantern.C. A mask.2. When will the man see the doctor?A. At 2:00.B. At 4:00.C. 30 minutes after work.3. How many times has the woman warned the man up to now?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.4. What mistake did the woman make last night?A. She was 8 minutes late.B. She was 20 minutes early.C. She was 20 minutes late.5. How will the man go to 109 Fleet Street probably?A. By bus.B. On foot.C. By riding.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How old will Ma Long be when he takes part in the Tokyo Olympics?A. 23 years old.B. 32 years old.C. 33 years old.7. What does the man mean at last?A. Ma Long might retire soon.B. Ma Long will be at his peak in the Tokyo Olympics.C. Ma Long doesn’t want to take part in other competitions.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
2021四川省成都一诊(英语)word版
2021四川省成都一诊(英语)word版篇一：2021成都一诊英语真题及答案(word版)成都市高2021级高中毕业班第一次诊断性测试英语本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。
第1卷（选择题）1至8页，第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）9至10页，共10页；满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1．答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2．答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
3．答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4．所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
5．考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。
第I卷（100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时问将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题]．5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. At what time will the party begin?A. 6:30.B. 6:50.C. 7:002. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. Their friend John.B. A radio program.C. A weekend trip.3. What will the woman probably do?A. Go shoppingB. Catch a train.C. See the man off.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a bookstore.B. In a library.C. In a classroom.5. Why did the man apologize?A. Because he made a late delivery.B. Because he went the wrong place.C. Because he couldn't take the cake back.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2021年四川省成都市简阳市中考英语一诊试卷(附答案详解)
2021年四川省成都市简阳市中考英语一诊试卷1.-I think _______ inspiring movie made by Wu Jing will touch a lot of people.-So it is, and it also shows _______ unusual story.（）A. a, anB. an, anC. the, anD. /2.-Whose dictionary is it？-It______be Mary's. Her name is on the cover.（）A. mustB. can'tC. may3.-Shall we_____your sister at the airport this afternoon？-No, she's old enough to take care of herself, and she can come here by taxi alone.（）A. pick outB. see offC. pick up4.______careless the driver was yesterday！He nearly hit a tree.（）A. HowB. What aC. What5.-Oh, it's my favorite Harry Potter! Could you lend it to me, Tom？-Sorry, Jenny! It's not _______. I just borrowed it from Mary.（）A. mineB. hisC. hersD. /6.-Oh, Mrs. Smith. I got a fight with my best friend. I don't know how to deal with it.-Jack, you should tell him your feelings. You won't solve it _______ you talk to him about it.（）A. ifB. unlessC. becauseD. /7.-Did you hear the teacher explain the key points-Sorry, I_____to my classmates.（）A. talkedB. was talkingC. is talking8.-Many girl students think Chinese is _______ physics.-I disagree with you. I'm good at physics.（）A. less difficult thanB. more difficult thanC. much difficult thanD. /9.-Mary, let's go to the movies this weekend.-Sorry, I'll visit my grandmother. My grandfather _______ for two years, and shelives_______.（）A. died, aloneB. has been dead, aloneC. was dead, lonelyD. /10.HI，MOM _______ as one of the most moving films these days.（）A. regardsB. is regardingC. is regardedD. /11.A：Hey, Bob. Would you like to share memories of junior high school with me？B：Great! （1）______A：English. And Mrs. Wang is my favorite teacher.B：You say she is always strict. Why do you like her？A：（2）______ We often role-play conversations in class. Because of her, I put in more effort and got better scores in English.B：（3）______A：6 classes in a week. （4）______B：Mr. Ma, our math teacher. He always spent as much time as he could explaining things to me clearly. I do a lot better in math now.A：How lucky we are! Let's remember the teachers and friends that helped and supported us.B：（5）______You stick a stamp on an envelope. And then it travels to find another person. People have a special day for （1）______ . Oct 9 is World Post Day.Before stamps, people didn't pay for the letters they sent, but instead, they paid for the letters they （2）______ . Do you know how the back of a stamp is sticky？The （3）______ stamps didn't have sticky backs. In the past, people used paste （浆糊）sometimes.Years ago, sending letters used to be the most important way to （4）______ with other people. It seemed that everyone had stamps on hand. （5）______ fewer people send letters now, stamp collecting is still one of the world's most popular hobbies.12. A. postcard B. stamps C. postmen13. A. read B. posted C. received14. A. earliest B. latest C. quickest15. A. communicate B. compare C. compete16. A. Because B. Since C. AlthoughHome Alone is a very funny 1990 American film. It tells us a story about a boy who is accidentally left （1）______ at home.One night before Christmas, the McAlister family meet at their house. They are planning to go to Paris （2）______ for the holiday and are busy getting ready. Eight-year-old Kevin is the youngest child and is fighting with his brothers, sisters and cousins. When he goes to bed, he is so （3）______ that he wishes all his family would （4）______ . In the morning, everyone wakes up very late. They are all （5）______ to get to the airport, so they forget Kevin and he is left alone at home by accident.Although Kevin is alone, he is very happy at first. His terrible family have gone. His（6）______ has come true. He watches TV，eats lots of fast food and plays games. He has a good time. But later on, he goes out and hears two bad men called Harry and Mary planning to steal from his house. He goes home and plans some very funny ways to （7）______ Harry and Mary. Many things in the house get broken as Kevin tries to stop them. Finally, the police come and the men （8）______ .The house is now in a mess, （9）______ Kevin tidies it up and waits for his parents. They get back from Paris and are very happy to find that Kevin is （10）______ .17. A. lonely B. alone C. single18. A. on foot B. fly C. by air19. A. happy B. excited C. mad20. A. put away B. move away C. throw away21. A. hurried B. hurries C. in a hurry22. A. wish B. plan C. promise23. A. kill B. catch C. meet24. A. take away B. took away C. are taken away25. A. so B. since C. because26. A. smart B. safe C. activeCarrots are grown on farms and in small family gardens all over the world. They are easy to plant and easy to harvest （收获）. They have a good taste.When people think about carrots, a picture of a long, thin, orange-colored vegetable usuallycomes into their minds. But carrots come in many different sizes and shapes. And not all carrots are orange.Carrots should be grown in sandy soil that does not hold water for a long time. The earth also should not be too hard. To prepare your carrot garden, dig up the earth and turn it over. Weather, soil, condition and time influence the taste of carrots. Warm days and cool nights are the best time to grow great delicious carrots.The best way to decide if a carrot is ready to be harvested is by its color. Usually, the brighter the color is, the better the taste is.Most people do not know that carrots can be grown during the winter months. If the winter is not cold enough to freeze the ground, you can grow and harvest carrots the same way as you do during the summer months.Carrots are prepared and eaten in many different ways. They are cut into thin pieces and cooked with other vegetables or meat. Or, they are washed, and eaten just as they come out of the ground.27.We can see carrots around the world. ______28.Carrots have different shapes and sizes. ______29.The best way to decide if a carrot is ready to be harvested is by its size. ______30.Everyone knows that carrots can be grown in all seasons. ______31.We can cook and eat carrots in many different ways. ______OFrom December 2016，foreigners in Chengdu can ask for a free Chengdu Public Library card. They can ask for foreign reader cards only in Chengdu Public Library with their passports.Then they can read books in 21 public libraries such as Jinjiang Library, Wuhou Library. The following are the rules.*4 books, 4 magazines and 1 CD or 1 DVD at a time for 30 days.*Return books/magazines/CDs/DVDs to any Chengdu public library.*0.1 yuan per day for one overdue（超期的）book/ magazine/CD/DVD.*Chengdu Digital（数字）Library is available at .32.Tom from America will get a foreign reader card with his passport in ______ .A. Wuhou libraryB. Jinjiang LibraryC. Chengdu Public Library33.According to the library rules, Tom can read the e-books ______ .A. at sso. cdclib orgB. only in Chengdu Public LibraryC. in any Chengdu public library34.Tom borrowed 4 magazines and 2 DVD. and they are overdue for 5 days, he should pay______ yuan for them.A. 0.6B. 2.2C. 335.Tom can go to the library on ______ if he wants to get some Local documents.A. Friday, 14：00 p.mB. Saturday, 15：00 p.m.C. Sunday, 16：00 p.m36.On the 2th floor Tom can read ______ .A. Chengdu DailyB. Oliver Twist in EnglishC. Journey to the WestPAre you interested in PE class in Canada It's quite different from that in China. I have my PE class every morning from 8：40 to 10：00. Before the class starts, we all need to get changed. After the attendance, we have to run around the school to warm up. And then the teacher decides what our plan is for that day：go to the weight room or stay inside the gym and play ball games.In the weight room, there are a lot of facilities for us to exercise our muscles （肌肉）. We usually spend about 30 minutes there. After that, we either go back to the gym and play ball games or have free time on the playground. Our playground is very big with the huge grassland beside it. Girls may choose to do yoga or join the boys to play soccer, Frisbee, or American football. If we don't want to move, we can just lie on the grass and enjoy the sunshine.If the teacher decides to stay in the gym, we usually practice different ball games. We learn how to play soccer, basketball, volleyball and badminton. At the end of each unit, we have a written test including 20 "true or false" questions to see if we know the rules of that ball game. We also have skill tests, which is either a ball competition or some movements.In PE class, I learn a lot of new things and I really enjoy myself. I love PE class.37.Which one is not mentioned in the teacher's plan in PE class？______A. Going to weight room.B. Staying inside the gym.C. Running around the school.38.Which of the following statement is TRUE？______A. The writer has PE classes every afternoon from 8：40 to 10：00.B. In the gym, they can choose to play American football.C. There is a huge grassland for them to lie on and enjoy the sunshine.39.Why do they have a written test in PE class______A. To see if they know the rules of the ball games.B. To improve their skills for a ball game.C. To finish 20 "true or false" questions.40.According to the passage, the skill tests include ______ .A. not only different games but also the rules of that ball gamesB. only some "true or false" questionsC. either a ball competition or some movements41.The passage is mainly about ______ .A. the differences between Chinese PE class and that in CanadaB. the introduction of the PE class in CanadaC. the advantages of the PE class in Canada42.Don't worry. If you continue to be hard-working, gradually your English will get i______ .43.My father's mobile phone is old and he is c ______ buying a new one.44.Tina was made the p ______ of the company because she is quite talented and intelligent.45.Until now, no s ______ studies have shown that shark fins are good for health, so why eatthem？46.Although Julie was late again yesterday, it didn't seem to m ______ . The teacher smiled toher.47.Nowadays more and more people like to order food online, because they think it'sconvenient. But Fuzhou University had different ideas about it.A：It's said that Fuzhou University has made a new rule. All takeout food deliveries （外卖食物运送）are not allowed to （1）______ the university. It brings hot （2）______ among the university students.B：I completely disagree. The delivery of the takeout food has brought us a lot ofconvenience. After all, the university restaurants don't always serve food （3）______ .A：They do. However, the increasingly popular delivery of takeout food has also causeda lot of trouble. Some of the food is unhealthy and unclean, and there is a great （4）______ risk of safety.B：You seem to have a point. More and more one-off （一次性的）plastic boxes bringa bad influence on the （5）______ . Many students stay in the apartments all day and （6）______ on takeout food deliveries too much. It is bad for both their body and mind.A：Many students expressed their opinions （7）______ the rule online. They think the university restaurants are open for a short time and the food is terrible and not （8）______ .B：How can the university solve this problem？A：To take away the pressure, the university has decided to make the serve time （9）______ and lower the price of meals.B：Every coin has its two sides. I think the university should think of more ways to （10）______ with the problems.48.attract expect ill laugh money memory pass smell taste think value whatAs the saying goes, where there are comedy actors, there is （1）______ . The actor named Zhou Xingchi （2）______ to be one of the greatest comedians now. Zhou and his partner Wu Mengda have built a special comedy kingdom that makes people often laugh to tears.This kingdom is falling apart now, because Wu （3）______ away because of cancer on February 27，2021，at the age of 69. Wu played a role in many different kinds of films from 1979 to 2019. Although there are many new-born comedy actors and the （4）______ of audience （观众）change greatly as time goes by, Wu's films continue （5）______ people. His classics will never die in people's heart. So after hearing his death, his fans use their own ways to （6）______ him. They think there is always something that Wu wants to tell us. For example, in Hail the Judge （《九品芝麻官》），Wu helped his master truthfully, believing （7）______ his officer said, even though sometimes he was fooled by him. Being helpful is a good spirit in the world, but some people think it （8）______ . From his leaving, we also need to know many things happened （9）______ .Besides this, we must take care of ourselves to keep away from（10）______ .Have you ever counted the number of digits （数字）in your mobile phone number？Your number has eleven digits. （1）______ That's because China has the longest mobile phone numbers in the world. Why is that？The eleven digits can be divided into three parts. （2）______ The first three numbers tell you which mobile phone service provider you are using. For example, 135 is for China Mobile Communication Corporation and 188 is for China Unicom. The fourth to the seventh digits tell you which areas the number is recorded in. And the last four digits are random （随机的）. The main reason for using 11 digits is that we have the largest population in the world. We once had ten numbers. （3）______ So we began to use eleven digits starting from1999.Eleven digits can be used to make tens of millions of mobile phone numbers. That's enough for each person to have seven or eight phone numbers to use in China. （4）______ Usually, the service provider will reuse a canceled number after three to six months. Besides China, Britain and Japan also use 11-digit mobile phone numbers. （5）______ So they cannot create as many numbers as we can. Countries like the United States, Australia and India use mobile phone numbers with ten digits, Canadians mobile phone numbers are perhaps the world's shortest：they use seven digits.A. Each part has a different meaning.B. But their numbers always start with 0.C. Also, mobile phone numbers can be recycled.D. The phone number ending with an eight is the most popular.E. You may sometimes find it hard to remember your number.F. But as our population grows, there are not enough numbers for us to use.49. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F. F50. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F. F51. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F. F52. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F. F53. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F. F54.完成表格阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成图表中所缺的信息。