高中英语(人教版选修9)教师用书：Unit 2 Section_Ⅱ Warming Up - Reading — Language Points(含答案)
Section_ⅡWarming Up & Reading — Language Points1．mercy n．仁慈；宽恕；怜悯show mercy to sb. 怜悯某人have mercy on 对……表示怜悯without mercy 残忍地，毫无同情心地at the mercy of 任凭……的摆布；在……的支配中当他们年轻时，他们就被教导怜悯那些无家可归的人。
When the ship failed to work at sea, the sailors were at the mercy of the wind and the rain.当船在海上不能行进时，船员们任由风雨摆布。
merciful adj. 仁慈的；宽容的merciless adj. 无情的；冷酷的奴隶主很冷酷，并且总是残忍地对待他的奴隶。
[即境活用1]用与mercy有关的单词及短语完成片段He is such a merciful man as always has_mercy_on those homeless animals, which are usually at_the_mercy_of the coldness and storm. But sometimes he shows_no_mercy_to those he doesn't like.他是一个仁慈的人，总是怜悯那些任由寒冷雨雪摆布的无家可归的动物。
但是有时对那些他不喜欢的人与物，他一点也不会怜悯。
2．minimum(1)n.[C]最小量，最小数，最低限度，最小值You must get a minimum of 40 questions right to pass the examination.你最少必须答对40道题才能通过考试。
The minimum pass mark in the examinations is 60 out of 100.考试的最低及格分数是100分中答对60分。
(2)adj.最小的，最少的，最低的a minimum charge/price最低收费/价格(1)The class needs a_minimum_of_six_students (最少6名学生) to continue.(2)As an_absolute_minimum(绝对最低要求), you should spend two hours on the evening studying.3．horizon n．[C]地平线；(常pl.)视野，眼界，见识The sun sank below the horizon.太阳落到了地平线下。
她想旅行，以开阔眼界。
[即境活用3]完成句子(1)A financial crisis is on_the_horizon (即将爆发)．(2)Taking part in school activities can broaden_our_horizons (开阔我们的眼界)．4．nowhere adv.无处，任何地方都不；无目的；无结果(放于句首时，句子要用倒装语序)He is nowhere to be seen.任何地方都见不着他。
Nowhere is the book to be found.这本书在任何地方都找不着。
[即境活用4]完成句子Nowhere is_the_effect_of_government_policy (政府政策的效果) more apparent than in agriculture.5．secure(1)adj.安全的，可靠的；无忧虑的，安心的Our house is secure from flood.我们的房子没有被淹的危险。
At last they were able to feel secure about the future.他们终于觉得不必为将来而担忧了。
(2)vt.使安全，保卫Some measures are needed to secure the bank from a flood.这道堤防需要采取一些措施，免得被洪水冲坏。
securely adv. 牢固地，稳固地security n. 保护措施，保安部门[即境活用5]完成句子(1)安装了锁和防护栏后，窗户很安全了。
The windows were_secured_with locks and bars.(2)她把自己置于一种虚假的安全感中。
She'd allowed herself into a_false_sense_of_security.6．precise adj.准确的，精确的，明确的，细致的，认真的Can you give a more precise definition of the word?你能给这个词下个更确切的定义吗？Doctors found it hard to establish the precise nature of her illness.医生们难以判定她的确切病因。
to be (more) precise (更)确切地说，准确地说precisely adv. 准确地，恰好地more precisely 更确切地说，更严格地说这个房间约20平方米，嗯，确切地说，19.5平方米。
accurate, precise, exact(1)accurate准确的，无误的(＝correct, free of mistake)。
(2)precise精密的，精确的(＝exact in form, detail, measurements, time, etc)。
(3)exact确切的，准确的[＝correct and without mistake (of things that can be measured)]。
[即境活用6]用precise， accurate， exact填空(1)She led rescuers to the exact spot where the injured climber was lying.(2)There is no precise definition of a storm.(3)We need to get more accurate information.7．simplify v．使简化，使简易The application forms have now been simplified.申请表格现已简化了。
I hope his appointment will simplify matters.我希望他被任命以后事情会好办一些。
simplification n ．简化，简化的事物 simplicity n ．简单(性)，质朴，简单之处，方便[形]simple ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ 单一的反义词complex 复杂的，合成的简单的反义词complicated 复杂的[动]simplify 简化反义词complicate 使复杂化[名]simplicity 简易性反义词complexity 复杂性(1)Complaints have led to (a)_simplification_of_rules/simplifying_rules (规则简化)．(2)This is a kind of simplified_version_of_the_story (故事简写本) for young children.8．update v ．使现代化，更新，向……提供信息It's high time we updated our software.我们的软件应该更新了。
update sb.on sth.向……提供最新信息 update on sth. 关于……的最新情况我给办公室打电话告诉他们当天最新的发展。
[即境活用8] 完成句子He wrote a letter to me and updated_me_on (向我提供) the recent activities of himself.1．work out 算出，制定出，处理，解决It'll work out cheaper to travel by bus.算起来还是乘公共汽车旅游便宜些。
Can you work out the problem?你能处理这个问题吗？I couldn't work out where the music was coming from.我弄不清这音乐是从哪里传来的。
I have worked out a new way of doing it.我想出了做这事的一个新方法。
out of work 失业at work 在工作；上班He has been out of work for months.他失业已经好几个月了。
work at, work on, work out(1)work at“从事于，致力于”，强调从事创新活动，可与hard搭配。
(2)work on“从事于，致力于”，强调恪守不变的持续性；一般只用于进行时或完成时。
(3)work out“解出，算出”，强调结果。
[即境活用9]用on， at， out填空(1)She was working on her hair in front of the mirror.(2)You should work out a plan for study as soon as possible.(3)If he goes on working hard at his lessons, he'll surely make progress. 2．be used to do sth. 被用来做某事Cloth is used to make clothes.布料被用来做衣服。
get/become used to (doing) sth.逐渐习惯于(做)某事used to 过去常常(做某事)There used to be ... 过去常常有……be used for ... 被用于……be used as 被当作……来用This room is used for reading. 这个房间用于阅读。
Don't be used as a tool by others. 别让他人当作工具使用。
used to do, be used to, be used to do(1)used to do意为“过去常常做某事”，表示过去习惯性的动作或经常存在的状态。
(2)be/get/become used to ...表示“习惯于……”，to为介词，后接(动)名词。
高中英语(人教版)选修九 同步课件 U2P1 Warming up
sea / nautical / marine chart
Nautical charts are maps of the depth of the sea and the currents of the oceans. They provide modern sailors with routes through the seas, rather like roads through the countryside. The information began to be collected in the nineteenth century and has continued to be updated ever since. These charts were not available to Captain Bligh or Zheng He.
He (1728-1779) was the greatest Britain navigator. He enlisted in the Royal Navy in 1755.
In 1768 he was promoted and sent to the Pacific where he surveyed Tahiti, New Zealand, and Australia. On his famous 2nd expedition (1772-75) he explored Antarctica. In 1776 in his third and final voyage, he explored the West coast of North America and discovered the Hawaiian Islands.
The navigator can then see two images, the horizon and the sun side by side. He can then measure the angle between them on a scale at the bottom of the instrument. The scale goes from 0 to 120 degrees. An earlier instrument, called a quadrant, measured in angle in the same way but it could only measure angles from 0 to 90 degrees.
人教高中英语选修9 U2 Warming up、Pre-reading、Reading、Compre
though they did not have modern navigational aids.
They were not “at the mercy of” the sea ,we can use B to replace the phrase.
2. What problems would you anticipate for this journey?
Part 3 (para. 3)
1.What’s the result of using the skills?
The sailors explored the seas and discovered new lands 2. Can you guess what the text to write
to land in the evening to know their position. They
observed the winds before their journeys.
Homework writing task
Write down the story about “Zheng He” using your own words .Try to use more adjectives and clauses to make your writing as vivid as possible. (120 words)
Home
What’s the difference between may as well and may well ?
Home
Tell the difference be used to do be used to doing used to do
【精校版】高中英语(人教版 选修9)教师用书：Unit 2 Section_Ⅳ Grammar_-_Writing Word版含答案
人教版精品英语资料（精校版）Section_ⅣUsing_LanguageⅠ.高频单词点击1．survival_n．生存；幸存→survive v．幸存，幸免于2．incident n．事件；事变→incidental adj.次要的3．departure n．出发；离开→depart v．离开；出发4．crew n．(轮船、飞机等上的)工作人员；(工作)队5．deposit vt.放；(把钱)存入银行6．dilemma n．进退两难的局面7．routine n．常规；日常事务8．drawback n．缺点；障碍9．starvation n．挨饿；饿死→starve v．挨饿；饿死10．psychology n．心理学→psychologically adv.心理上地；心理学地11．tension n．紧张；不安；张力→tense adj.令人紧张的12．gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的→gradually adv.逐渐地；逐步地13．foresee vt.预见；预知14．thirst n．渴，口渴→thirsty adj.渴的15．tear vt.扯破；撕破→tear n．泪水；眼泪16．hardship n．困苦；艰难→hard adj. 困难的17．roar v．咆哮；轰鸣→roaring adj.轰鸣的Ⅱ.重点短语必记1．take over 接管2．be caught in 遭遇到3．in addition 此外，另外4．after all 毕竟；终究5．cope with 成功地对付；应付6．take one's mind off 使某人的注意力离开……7．set loose 出发；开始8．jaws of death 鬼门关Ⅲ.常用句型必备You could not imagine a more disturbing sight than what we looked like whenarriving in Timor over forty days after being set loose in our small boat.Ⅳ.功能意念项目原因与结果(Cause & effect)Why are you ...？How could you ...?Why did you ...? Because of ...It was because ... The reason is that ...As/Since he ...Now that ... Therefore ...It was due to ... It is ..., so I'm afraid ...That's why ...He ..., so he is ill with fever after the voyage.1．survival n．[U，C]生存，幸存，残存；幸存者，残存物The man's survival was surprising, as the doctors thought he would die.这个人能活下来真是出人意料，因为医生们认为他必死无疑。
【最新】高中英语人教版选修9课件：Unit+2+Section+Ⅰ+Warming+Up+&+Reading
师之说
梦之旅
Jam es C ook w as born i n 1728 i n M arton ，E ngl and. Hi s father，a S cotti sh m i grant farm w orker，al l ow ed Jam es to w ork on coal carryi ng boats at ei ghteen. C ook spent hi s free ti m el earni ng m ath and navi gati on. Thi sl ed to hi s appoi ntm ent as m ate ( 大副) ． S earchi ng for som ethi ng m ore adventurous，i n 1755 he vol unteered for the B ri ti sh R oyal N avy and took part i n the S even Y ears W ar and pl ayed an acti ve part i n charti ng S t. Law rence R i ver，w hi ch hel ped E ngl and N avy capture Q uebec from the French.
A ugust, 1768 and stopped at Tahi ti w here he di d the observati on. H e proceeded to the W est I ndi es and across the I ndi an O cean to the C ape of G ood H ope at the southern ti p of A fri ca.
know l edge of the w orl d. A s a shi p captai n and ski l l ed cartographer，he fi l l ed i n m any gaps on w orl d m aps. Hi s contri buti ons to ei ghteenth century sci ence hel ped further expl orati on and di scovery for m any generati ons.
高中英语(人教版)选修9同步教师用书：Unit 2 Period Ⅱ Warming Up Reading
Period ⅡWarming Up & Reading1．(教材P12)We may_well wonder seamen explored the oceans before latitude and longitude made_it_possible to plot a ship's position on a map.我们很可能感到奇怪，在经纬度被用来在地图上标出船只位置之前，海员是如何对海洋进行探索的。
(1)【句式分析】句中的it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是to plot a ship's position on a map。
Even now I find it hard to believe her story.即使现在我发现仍很难相信她的话。
一般说来，当不定式、动名词、从句等用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时，就应在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语，而将真正的宾语移至句末。
it 用作形式宾语的基本句型是：动词＋形式宾语＋宾语补足语＋真正宾语。
I thought it strange that she hadn't written.她没有写信，我感到奇怪。
George made it clear what he wanted.乔治说得很明白他想要什么。
【导学号：15680009】翻译句子①我认为你最好住这儿。
________________________________________________________________②她来帮忙了，我们十分感激。
________________________________________________________________ 【答案】①I think it best that you should stay here.②We really appreciate it when she offered to help.(2)may well 很可能You might well find that you'll need more by the weekend.到周末你很可能会发现你需要更多东西。
高中英语(人教版选修9)教师用书：Unit 5 Section_Ⅱ Warming Up - Reading — Language Points(含答案)
Section_ⅡWarming Up & Reading — Language Points1．casual adj.(1)偶然的；碰巧的a casual encounter/meeting/visitor etc.偶然的相遇(会议、来访者等)(2)不注意的，马虎的；漠不关心的，无动于衷的；不彻底的，不条理的Her attitude towards her job is rather casual.她对工作的态度很随便。
a casual inspection 草率的检查(3)非正式的；非永久的，不定期的；临时的；不正规的casual wear便装They earn their living by casual labor.他们靠打短工生活。
[即境活用1]完成句子(1)She is very active and always attends family parties and other_casual_occasions(其他非正式场合)．(2)It was just a casual_remark (随便说说)．2．inform v．通知；告知inform sb.that ... 通知某人……inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事inform sb.what/where/when/how to do sth.通知某人……keep sb. informed of/about sth.使某人随时知道某事的(最新)情况informed adj. 有知识的，明智的，获得信息的他将通知我们去哪儿。
He informed them of his arrival.他告诉他们他到了。
Keep me informed of fresh development.随时告诉我新的发展。
[即境活用2] 完成句子 (1)The manager promised to_keep_me_informed_of (使我随时知道) how our business was going on. (2)He_informed_the_police (他向警方报案) that some money was missing. 3．basis n ．基础What is the basis of your opinion?你这种说法有什么根据？on the basis of以……为基础 base vt .依据 base ...on ...把……基于…… be based on 根据根据她的考试成绩，他们决定她是这项工作的最佳人选。
2020年高中英语(人教版 选修10)教师用书：Unit 2 Section_Ⅱ Warming U
2020年精编人教版英语资料Section_ⅡWarming Up & Reading — Language Points1．respectful adj.恭敬的；尊敬人的我们应尊重传统。
The students in Class One are respectful to Mr.Wang.一班的学生都尊重王老师。
孩子们应该尊敬长辈。
I have a deep/great respect for him.我对他非常尊重。
[即境活用1] 完成句子(1)昨天那个充满敬意的年轻人拜访了那位受人尊敬的小说家。
The respectful young man visited the respected novelist yesterday.(2)关于这个问题，我们在下次会议上再进一步讨论。
In_respect_of this problem, we’ll discuss it further at the next meeting. 2．burden(1)n.担子；负担；义务；烦恼(常和on/to搭配)He could not carry the burden alone.他一人挑不起这副担子。
He was always a burden to his parents.他一直是父母的负担。
(2)vt.加负担于……；使……负重担；装载……他让马负载。
I don’t want to burden her with my troubles.我不想以我的苦恼来加重她的负担。
[即境活用2] 用所给词的适当形式填空/介词填空(1)Now and then, she is_burdened (burden) with worries.(2)I don’t want to be a burden to/on my children when I am old. 3．responsibility n．责任；职责我认为我们在道义上有责任帮助这些国家。
新人教版选修9高中英语Unit2SailingtheoceansSectionⅠWarmingUp
2．We may well wonder how seamen explored the oceans before latitude and longitude made _i_t possible __t_o_p_l_o_t_a__sh_i_p_’__s_______ ___p_o_s_it_io_n__o_n__a_m__a_p_____． 我们很可能感到奇怪，在经纬度被用来在地图上标出船只位置之 前，海员是如何进行探索的。 3．This seems __t_o__h_a_v_e_b_e_e_n____ the first and most useful form of exploration which carried the minimum amount of risk. 这似乎已是最早的、最有用的探险方式，所冒风险也最小。
第十八页，共二十二页。
Ⅱ Fill in the blanks according to the text. This reading explains 1.________seamen explored the oceans
and what kind of 2.________(navigation) instruments 3. __________(use) to sailors before the seventeenth century 4.________they were navigating the open seas without 5. ________________(see) land.The voyages of travellers before the 6. _______________(seventeen) century show that they were not at
高中英语(人教版选修10)教师用书：Unit 2 Section_Ⅱ Warming Up - Reading — Language Points(含答案)
Section_ⅡWarming Up & Reading — Language Points1．respectful adj.恭敬的；尊敬人的be respectful of tradition 尊重传统be respectful to sb. 尊敬某人我们应尊重传统。
The students in Class One are respectful to Mr.Wang.一班的学生都尊重王老师。
respect vt.& n．尊敬；尊重have/show respect for sb. 尊敬某人in respect of sth. 关于；就……而言孩子们应该尊敬长辈。
I have a deep/great respect for him.我对他非常尊重。
[即境活用1] 完成句子(1)昨天那个充满敬意的年轻人拜访了那位受人尊敬的小说家。
The respectful young man visited the respected novelist yesterday.(2)关于这个问题，我们在下次会议上再进一步讨论。
In_respect_of this problem, we’ll discuss it further at the next meeting. 2．burden(1)n.担子；负担；义务；烦恼(常和on/to搭配)He could not carry the burden alone.他一人挑不起这副担子。
He was always a burden to his parents.他一直是父母的负担。
(2)vt.加负担于……；使……负重担；装载……burden sb.with ... 让某人负担……be burdened with ... 负载；负担……他让马负载。
I don’t want to burden her with my troubles.我不想以我的苦恼来加重她的负担。
新人教版选修9高中英语Unit2SailingtheoceansSectionⅡWarmingUp
[自我探究] seem 意为___似__乎_____，在句中作系动词，后面可用形容词、名词 或不定式等作表语。
(1)seem 后面可用不定式或不定式的完成时作表语，但表达的意义 不同。 (2)在 it seems/seemed as if/though 结构中，如果表示与事实相反的 假设，从句要用虚拟语气。
[能力提升]——完成句子 (6)We were _________weather. 我们拿天气毫无办法。 (7) _________she missed being killed. 幸运的是她没有被杀死。 (8)We show _________the enemies of the people. 我们对人民的敌人绝不怜悯。 答案：(6)at the mercy of (7)It’s a mercy (that) (8)no mercy to
Then he could tell if he was sailing on his correct rather than a random course. 然后他就能辨别他是否是在沿着正确的航道航行，而不是随意乱 走。
He was dressed in a random way. 他随意穿了一件衣服。 [自我探究] random 是形容词，意为___任__意__的__；__漫__无__目__的__的__；__随__便__的____。
However，it was awkward to use as one of the points of reference was the moving ship itself. 然而，因为其中的一个参照点就是移动的船本身，所以这种方法 用起来很难。 ①This is a good book of reference. 这是一本好的参考书。 ②She brought excellent references. 她带来了有力的证明书。