河南省洛阳市2014-2015学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷及答案
河南省南阳市2014-2015学年高一上期期末质量评估英语试题及答案
、2014年秋期高中一年级期终质量评估英语试题参考答案【听力】（每小题1分，满分20分）1~5. AACBA 6~10.CAACA 11~15.CBCAB 16~20.ACABC【阅读理解】（每小题2分，满分40分）21—24 BCDB 25—28 BBDC29—32 ADBC33—35 BBD36—40 ABEFG【完形填空】（每小题1.5分，满分30分）41—45 BACDA 46—50 BCCDA 51—55 BDBAC 56—60 BDDAC【短文改错】短文改错（每改对一处1分，共10处错误10分）Yesterday morning, it was half past seven that I got up. Thinking I would be late, I got①whendressing quickly and left without breakfast. There were such many people at the bus stop that②dressed ③soit was hard to catch a bus. So I rush towards my school. Suddenly, I ran across an old lady and④rushed ⑤intoshe fell down. Without make an apology, I left him and went on. Later, I heard the old lady was⑥making ⑦herbad injured in the leg and she was sent to hospital. I felt it very sorry. And the following day I⑧badly ⑨去掉paid her ^visit.⑩a【书面表达】（满分25分）one possible versionDear Mike,I’m Li Hua, a high school student in Nanyang. I have learned that you are going to myhometown for a two-day trip during the winter vocation. I’m a native and I am familiar with it . Morover, I can speak English fluently. Therefore, I’d like to serve as a guide for you..There are many places of interest in Nanyang. We’ll first pay a visit to Wuhou Temple and Memorial Temple to Medical Sage, where you can find more information about the historical famous people: Zhuge liang and Zhang zhongjing. After that I’ll show you around the White river Sightseeing Zone, where you can enjoy the beautiful natural scenery. I ’m sure you’ll have fun during your stay here.Looking forward to your coming.YoursLi Hua。
高中英语真题-2014-2015学年高一英语上学期第一次阶段性检测试卷
高中英语真题:2014-2015学年高一英语上学期第一次阶段性检测试卷第一部分：单项填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
--- Darling, shall we change our mattress(床垫) for a better one, the price of which is twice more, OK?--- All right._______ I get a headache when it comes to figures. How do you find it? B. It’s up to you! C. I didn’t get it. D . It depends.After the new method was used, the factory made _____ suits in 2012 as the year before.as twice many B. as many twice C. twice as many D. t wice many asIt _______me that he always finishes his work in a short time. He is well-known for his working at an ________ speed. amaze ; amazed B. amazed; amazed C. amaze ; amazing D. amazes ; amazingTheir own car _______ , and this one is hired.was mended B. will mend C. is being mended D. has been mended---Did you enjoy yourself last night?--- Yes, it’s very nice of you. I appreciate ________ to your birth day.to be invited B. to have invitedC. having invitedD. being invitedWith so much work_______ my mind, I have got tired of it. filled B. filling C. to fill D. being filledThe cost of renting a house in central is higher than ______ in any other area of the city.that B. this C. it D. oneThe house belongs to my aunt but she _________ here any m ore.hasn’t lived B. didn’t live C. hadn’t lived D. doesn’t liveThe boy is so young that he _______ come out at night by him self.dares not B. dares not to C. doesn’t dare D. didn’t da re toI don’t believe he has finished, _________?does he B. has he C. do I D. have IThese peasants prefer ______ the vegetables at half price rat her than ______ them to go bad.to sell ;allowing B. selling ; allow C. selling ; allowing D. to sell ; allowIn our factory there are 2000 workers, two thirds of ________ a re women.them B. which C. whom D. whoAlways read the ________ on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.A. explanationB. instructionsC. descriptionsD. int roductions14. Information has been put forward that more middle school graduates will be______ into universities.A. admittedB. acceptedC. permittedD. allowed15. Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her c olleagues ________ with her stories.A. amusedB. amusingC. to amuseD. to be amused16. I remembered ______ the door before I left the office, but f orgot to turn off the lights.A. lockingB. to lockC. having lockedD. to have locked17. _______ that Marie was able to set up new branches else where.A. So successful her business wasB. So her business wa s successfulC. So successful was her businessD. So was her success ful business18. Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 ________ off a t 18:20.A. tookB. takesC. will be takenD. has taken第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
河南省许昌市四校2014-2015学年高一上学期期末联考英语试题 含答案
2014—2015学年高一期末考试英语试题（考试时间：120 分钟试卷满分：120×1.25=150分）注意事项：本试卷分第I卷(选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
第I卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分)第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和D ）中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A“Oh!” my grandmother would say. “Look at the time！There just aren’t enough hours in the day.” And then she would begin another chore (日常事务). My grandmother was a busy woman。
She lived on a farm and had eight children. She was busy from dawn until dusk but she was always well-organized. She could accomplish （完成）in a day what most people couldn’t in a week.Make friends with time.My grandmother knew that time was important and that it shouldn’t be wasted。
She knew that you shouldn’t put off until tomorrow the things you should do today。
She knew that if you didn't learn how to make friends with time, it would become your enemy。
河南省洛阳第一高级中学2013-2014学年高一上学期12月月考试卷 英语 含答案
学必求其心得，业必贵于专精满分150分，120分钟一．单项选择（30小题，每题1。
5分,共45分）1。
I often have conversations with John over ______ telephone，while I keep in touch with Tom by ______ letter.A. /；the B。
/；a C。
the; / D. the；a2。
———What shall we do tonight then? ——-___ – whatever you want.A。
Help yourself B. It's a deal C。
No problem D. It’s up to you3. At last his parents _____him to move to the south alone in search of a job。
A. agreed B suggested C。
hoped D。
encouraged 4. I 've made _____a habit to sleep early and rise early，which enables me to keep energetic . A。
thisB. it C。
that D。
/5. _____terrible weather we’ve been having these days!A. How a B。
What a C. How D. What6.Mary is a ______customer of that shop; That’s why sometimes she is given a small discount（折扣）A。
common B. usual C。
regular D. average7。
Don't worry. You can _____he ‘ll turn up on time。
2015-2016学年洛阳高一上学期期末考试英语试卷含答案
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
At the age of six I fell in love with art in grade school art on Fridays was what I looked forward to each week. I remember making Christmas decorations out of card board toilet paper rolls for the Christmas tree, All through school art was my main interest because there were no mistakes to be made. Art provided self-respect, love and a natural high like runners getloved staying up late drawing and listening to Johnny Cash. When doing Indian ink drawings time stood still and I enjoyed every minute. There was a love affair with certain brushes and pencils. In the late fifties my parents moved family from a small town to the big city of Seattle. There were no woods to explore so I would get up early in the morning to collect things that people placed on the roadside for the garbage man to pick up, from which I found great treasure. At the age of twenty-two I was working as a mechanic and I created art out of the deserted iron in my spare time, Now at the age of sixty-five I use a truck to gather my desertiron I referred to as gold. I had always dreamed of one day having a sculpture park for people to come and see my creations. Finally I made it. The name of my park is Recycled Spirits of Iron and you can take a tour by searching for the video on Youtube, I get visitors from all over the world who get to know more about American art. I love sharing my creativity and showing what people can do with some imagination and a great pile of waste items. Just remember art fills the soul with love and money just fills your pocket. Money does not provide happiness. When I dieI will be happy and my soul will be filed with love.21. What did the author do when he was young:A. He fell in love with a girlB. He used to stay up to draw.C. He got the highest mark at schoolD, He bought s Christmas tree22. What can you see in Recycled Spirits of Iron?A. Great treasure thrown by the people.B. The video on You TubeC. Some imagination and a great pile of waste itemsD. The creations made out of the deserted iron23. What's the best title for the passage?A. The Life of an ArtistB. American ArtC. Money and ArtD. Art on FridaysBAdvertisement I -$2, 000/1-bedroom Furnished Apartment With ParngAn employed, non-smoking professional male looks for 1-bedroom well-furnished apartment with parking in the Newport area for one month and possible longer, starting as soon as possible but it must be available by January 2nd. No pets, no drugs and no parties. The Internet access should be included. I am willing to pay security deposit(定金）.Reply to: hous-tf7ew0-2108157286@ craigslist. orgAdvertisement 2-room/Apartment Share for Use as Art studioI am looking for a space to rent as a painting studio. It can be a stand-alone apartment ora room in a house or an apartment. I do not need to use a kitchen, but need access to the bathroom. Just need lots of light. I am a responsible, neat adult female. The following townsare convenient: Edgewater, Fort Lee, Englewood, West New York, Cliffside Park Ridgefield, Palisades Park and Fairview.Reply to: hous-pax4c-2107692675(craigslist. )Advertisement 3-S1, 900/3-bedroom ApartmentI have a nice 1, 500-squarefoot apartment for rent. With 3 bedrooms, 2 bathrooms, a bigparking area and a nice backyard. It is close to East Orange Hospital and V A Hospital. Major supermarkets and stores are just a short walk away. Hot water is included! Small dogs and cats are ok.Please just call Tony at 973-886-90%4. Thanks.Advertisement 4 -$1, 200/2-bedrom Lovely Newly-removated ApartmentA lovely newly-renovated apartment. Clean and tidy. Living room, dining moor, and eat-in kitchen. New appliance: air conditioners and ceiling fans. It is one of Irvington `s best neighborhoods, situated near Union, Hillside and Maple-would border. It is convenient tomajor highwaysHURRY! Call Louvenia at 908-313-300724. Where is Louvenia apartment?A. In Hillside.B. In MaaplewoulC. In Irvington.D. In Union25. Which of the advertisements may the Smiths. who have a son, a daughter and a eatbe interested in?A. Advertisement 1B. Advertisement2C. Advertisement 3D. Advertisement 426. What can we infer about the man in Advertisement 1?A. He has a carB. He is a pet owner.C. He wants to move in by March.D. He ll live Newport for one year27. Which requirement is mentioned in Advertisement 2?A. Access to the InternetB. A. furnished kitchenC.Good lightD. Large spaceCAsk beautiful American singer Beyonce Knowles what she wants people to hear when they listen to her songs and the answer is a simple one. My range, "she says, "I want them tohear all of the musical influences from hip-hop(street dancing music)to rock to jazz. I wantthem to hear the talent. I know that fans love me as a pop star. Now I want them to understandme- as an artist.”It is this quality that sets the 22-year-old apart from the likes of Britney Spears and Christina Aguilera, who have the looks but not the same level of talent. And now the music industry says the same thing: Knowles leads the field at the Grammy Awards with aixnominations( 提名), including ones for record of the year and the best R&B song.She started her music career as the founding member and chief songwriter of Destiny`s Child. Since appearing onto the stage in 1997, the group has become one af the most successful female ems of all time, selling over 33 million records worldwide!Although 2003 has seen the release of her first sole album, Dangerously in Love. Knowles is not about to leave her bandmates. "I love Destiny 's Child and I`m not trying to get away from it, "she said."I just wanted to explore a different style and show how I' ve developed as a musician. "She took an active role in recording the album, from writing the material to mixing the final songs. And her family have played a big part in her success and she thanks her father very much. " My father stopped working to become my full-time manager. We also had to downsize our house to an apartment”she said.Knowles has done her own personal"downsizing"too -she has given up lots of food andruns six miles a day so she can fit into the famous hot pants she wears on stage28. How do Beyonce Knowles' fans love her?A. They look on her as a pop singer.B. They regard her as an artist.C. They can play all her instruments,.D. They can sing along to her songs.29. How is Beyumce knowles compared with Brimy Speas and Christina Aguilera?A.She looks more beautifulB. She is as popular as themC. She is more talented at music.D. She has a different hobby30. What is"Destiny 's Child"?A. A park for childrenB. An old song by KnowlesC. A musician who helped Knowles.D. A band in which Knowles works31. What does the underlined word "downsize "in paragraph 3 most probably mean?A. Make smaller or thinnerB. Make repairsC. Make some changes.D. Make stronger and healthierDChildren love to send and receive e-mails. The same with electronic greeting cards, for Valentine 's Day or many other occasions.E-cards are available for free on the Internet. Most electronic greeting card sites give you a wide selection of choice and let you personalize your card. Unlike with traditional printed cards, you don't rush to a card store to make your selection, you don`t fork out any money.Delivery is immediate; ther e’s no postage required and you are not using paper.But the best thing about these card sites is that they animate（制作动画）and play music，which makes them very cool to kids. Most electronic greeting card sites are similar in set-up.Upon entering the site. you select a category of card that interests you. The next screen showe you a series of possible card choices. By clicking on one that attracts you, the card will enlarge and may animate. If there is music with the card, it will start to play.Usually there is a place to click to see the second(inside) page of the card. The site then offers you ability to personalize the card you have selected: you may be able to change theproposal message or add to it. At some sites, you can even add voice, video or photos to the cards. Once you have personalized the e-card, you enter the email address for delivery. Your receiver will get an email telling them to go to a specific Web address to view the card you have made. You msy be able to send the same card to multiple receivers. The delivery can be immediate, or you can choose to have it delivered on a specific day.32. What do the underlined words " fork out"mean most probably?A. Bargain.B.Pay -C. DemandD. Save33. Which kind of electronic card is the author s favourite?A. Greeting cardsB. Traditional printed cardC. Cards which can animate and play music.D. Cards which can allow you to personalize34. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A. How to personalize and deliver your cardB. What's inside an electronic card.C. How to receive and personalize your cardD. Whom to send your card to.35. Whom is the passage mainly intended for?A: Teachers.B.Inventors.C. Web police.D. Kid第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。
河南省洛阳第一高级中学2014-2015学年高一上学期10月月考 英语 Word版含答案
洛阳市第一高级中学2014-2015学年第一学期月考高一年级英语试题卷时间：100分钟 满分：150分命题人：王银霞 高启 审核人：何延通第I 卷注意事项：1. 答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。
2. 选出每小题答案后，用黑色水笔在答题卡上对应题目处填写答案。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再填写其他答案。
不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和D ）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上填写答案。
ALook at the center circles of Diagram A and Diagram B. Which of the centre circles looks larger? In Diagram B? In fact, theyare exactly the same size.Then look at the picture on the right. What do you see? A vase? Or two faces ？Does the picture change quickly from one to the other again and again? Maybe or maybe not, but you can never see them at the same time.“What’s happening? Is something wrong with my eyes?” You may wonder at what you see. Don’t worry. Here is how it goes:When we look at things, our eyes send messages to our brains and then our brains interpret the information. However, sometimes our brains interpret the received information in a wrong way. It seems that our eyes are playing a joke on us. This often happens and we ca ll it “visual illusion(错误)”.Movie makers often make use of visual illusions. They make the objects around actors much smaller or bigger than usual. This makes us believe that the actors are much larger or smaller than they usually are. The movies Jurassic Park and Honey I shrunk the kids just make use of visual illusions.1. Why does the centre circle in Diagram A look smaller than that in Diagram B?A. Something is wrong with our eyes.B. The two circles are not the same size.C. Our brains interpret the information in a wrong way.D. The two pictures change quickly from one to the other.2. What’s the right order according to the passage?a. We look at things with our eyes.b. Our brains interpret the messages.c. Our brains tell us what we have seen.d. Our eyes send messages to our brains.A. a d b cB. c a b dC. a c d bD. b c a d3. What do movie makers make use of visual illusions for ?A. To help the actors look betterB. To make the actors much braver A BC. To help the actors become strongerD. To make the actors seem different in size4. In the picture on the right, it seems that Line AB is shorter than Line CD, but in fact Line AB is as long as Line CD. Which paragraph(段落) can explain what has happened to our eyes?A. The second one.B. The third one.C. The fourth one.D. The fifth one.B For some people, music is no fun at all. About four percent of the population is what scientists call “amusic.” People who are amusic are born without the ability to recognize or reproduce musical notes(音调). Amusic people often cannot tell the difference between two songs. Amusics can only hear the difference between two notes if they are very far apart on the musical scale.As a result, songs sound like noise to an amusic. Many amusics compare the sound of music to pieces of metal hitting each other. Life can be hard for amusics. Their inability to enjoy music set them apart from others. It can be difficult for other people to identify with their condition. In fact, most people cannot begin to grasp what it feels like to be amusic. Just going to a restaurant or a shopping mall can be uncomfortable or even painful. That is why many amusics intentionally stay away from places where there is music. However, this can result in withdrawal and social isolation. “I used to hate parties,” says Margaret, a seventy -year-old woman who only recently discovered that she was amusic. By studying people like Margaret, scientists are finally learning how to identify this unusual condition.Scientists say that the brains of amusics are different from the brains of people who can appreciate music. The different is complex, and it doesn’t in clude defective hearing. Amusics can understand other nonmusical sounds well. They also have no problems understanding ordinary speech. Scientists compare amu sics to people who just can’t see certain colors.Many amusics are happy when their condition is finally diagnosed(诊断). For years, Margaret felt embarrassed about her problem with music. Now she knows that she is not alone. There is a name for her condition. That makes it easier for her to explain. “When people invite me to a concert, I just say, ‘No, thanks. I’m amusic.’” says Margaret. “I just wish I had learned to say that when I was seventeen and not seventy.”5. Which of the following is true of amusics?A. Listening to music is far from enjoyable for them.B. They love places where they are likely to hear music.C. They can easily tell two different songs apart.D. Their situation is well understood by musicians.6. According to paragraph 3, a person with “defective hearing” is probably one who _________.A. dislikes listening to speechesB. can hear anything nonmusicalC. has a hearing problemD. lacks a complex hearing system7. In the last paragraph, Margaret expressed her wish that __________.A. her problem with music had been diagnosed earlierB. she were seventeen years old rather than seventyC. her problem could be easily explainedD. she were able to meet other amusics8. What is the passage mainly about?A B C DA. Amusics’ strange behaviors.B. Some peop le’s inability to enjoy music.C. Musical talent and brain structure.D. Identification and treatment of amusics.CThe Brown BearMy wife Laura and I were on the beach, with three of our children, taking pictures of shore birds near our home in Alaska when we saw a bear. The bear was thin and small, moving aimlessly.Just a few minutes later, I heard my daughter shouting, “Dad! The bear is right behind us!” An aggressive bear will usually rush forward to frighten away its enemy but would suddenly stop at the last minute. This one was silent and its ears pinned back---- the sign (迹象) of an animal that is going in for the kill. And it was a cold April day. The bear behaved abnormally, probably because of hunger.I held my camera tripod (三脚架) in both hands to form a barrier as the bear rushed into me. Its huge head was level with my chest and shoulders, and the tripod stuck across its mouth. It bit down and I found myself supporting its weight. I knew I would not be able to hold it for long. Even so, this was a fight I had to win: I was all that stood between the bear and my family, who would stand little chance of running faster than a brown bear.The bear hit at the camera, cutting it off the tripod. I raised my left arm to protect my face; the beast held tightly on the tripod and pressed it into my side. My arm could not move, and I sensed that my bones were going to break.Drawing back my free hand, I struck the bear as hard as I could for five to six times. The bear opened its mouth and I grasped its fur, trying to push it away. I was actually wrestling (扭打) with the bear at this point. Then, as suddenly as it had begun, the fight ended. The bear moved back toward the forest, before returning for another attack----- The first time I felt panic.Apparently satisfied that we caused no further threat, the bear moved off, destroying a fence as it went. My arm was injured, but the result for us could hardly have been better. I’m proud that my family reminded clear-headed when panic could have led to a very different result.9. The brown bear approached the family in order to _________.A. catch shore birdsB. start an attackC. protect the childrenD. set up a barrier for itself10. The bear finally went away after it _________.A. felt safeB. got injuredC. found some foodD. took away the camera11. The writer and his family survived mainly because of their _________.A. prideB. patienceC. calmnessD. carefulnessDMost people agree that honesty is a good thing. But does Mother Nature agree? Animals can’t talk, but can they lie in other ways? Can they lie with their bodies and behavior? Animal experts may not call it lying, but they do agree that many animals, from birds to chimpanzees, behave dishonestly to fool other animals. Why? Dishonesty often helps them survive.Many kinds of birds are very successful at fooling other animals. For example, a bird called the plover sometimes pretends to be hurt in order to protect its young. When a predator (猎食动物) gets close to its nest, the plover leads the predator away from the nest. How? It pretends to have abroken wing. The predator follows the “hurt” adult, leaving the baby birds safe in the nest. Another kind of bird, the scrub jay, buries its food so it always has something to eat. Scrub jays are also thieves. They watch where others bury their food and steal it. But clever scrub jays seem to know when a thief is watching them. So they go back later, unbury the food, and bury it again somewhere else.Birds called cuckoos have found a way to have babies without doing much work. How? They don’t make nests. Instead, they get into other birds’ nests secretly. Then they lay their eggs and fly away. When the baby birds come out, their adoptive parents feed Chimpanzees, or chimps, can also be sneaky. After a fight, the losing chimp will give its hand to the other. When the winning chimp puts out its hand, too, the chimps are friendly again. But an animal expert once saw a losing chimp take the winner’s hand and start figh ting again.Chimps are sneaky in other ways, too. When chimps find food that they love, such as bananas, it is natural for them to cry out. Then other chimps come running. But some clever chimps learn to cry very softly when they find food. That way, other chimps don’t hear them, and they don’t need to share their food.As children, many of us learn the saying "You can't fool Mother Nature." But maybe you can't trust her, either.12. A plover protects its young from a predator by _________A. getting closer to its youngB. driving away the adult predatorC. leaving its young in another nestD. pretending to be injured13. By "Chimpanzees, or chimps, can also be sneaky" (paragraph 5), the author means _________.A. chimps are ready to attack othersB. chimps are sometimes dishonestC. chimps are jealous of the winnersD. chimps can be selfish too14. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Some chimps lower their cry to keep food away from others.B. The losing chimp won the fight by taking the winner's hand.C. Cuckoos fool their adoptive parents by making no nests.D. Some clever scrub jays often steal their food back.15. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A. Do animals lie?B. Does Mother Nature fool animals?C. How do animals learn to lie?D. How does honesty help animals survive?第二节(共5小题; 每小题3分, 满分15分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并填写在答题卡相应题目处。
20河南省大教育豫北联盟2014-2015学年高一上学期期末联考 地理 Word版含答案
大教育豫北联盟高一期末联考地理试卷注意事项：1．本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第II卷时，将答案用0 5毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卡规定区域内，写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试时间为90分钟，结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷本卷共2s小题，每小题2分，共50分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
读某摄影爱好者采用连续曝光的方式拍摄的南极星空（局部）图，完成1-2题。
1．图中信息说明A．照片拍到的天体多是行星 B.拍摄照片时，天气晴朗C．照片拍摄地点在赤道附近 D.图中天体都绕南极点转动2．若M为同一颗星的运行轨迹，a角为15，则该照片连续拍摄的时间为A．15分钟 B.30分钟C．1小时D．2小时读地球、太阳位置关系示意国，完成3-4题。
A．大陆气温高于海洋 B.气温由沿海向内陆升高C．大陆东岸温差大于西岸D．大陆西岸气温低于大陆东岸3．图中 L率数A．等于回归线的纬度 B.等于地轴与赤道面的夹角C．等于极圈的纬度D．等于地轴与黄道平面的夹角4．地球在M位置时，下列城市正午太阳高度角最大的是A.纽约(41N，74W) B．北京(40N，116E)C．堪培拉(35S，149E) D．开普敦(36S，18.5F)当地时间9月19日18:00（世界时19日9:00），主题为”遇见亚洲的未来”的开幕式在韩国仁川亚运会主竞技场举行，开始了历时15天的第17届亚运会。
据此完成5-6题。
5.仁川采用的时间所在时区为A．东7区B．东8区 C.东9区D．东10区6．第17届亚运会举办期间A．太阳直射点位于南半球，且向南移动B．仁川昼长夜短，且昼长越来越长C．北极附近由极昼变为极夜 D.北京的日出方向由东南变为东北读某地气温年较差分布示意图，完成7 -8题。
河南省洛阳市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题(含答案)2
河南省洛阳市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题姓名：__________ 班级：__________考号：__________阅读短文，回答问题Great Barrier Reef （礁）Marine Conservation V olunteer Program — CairnsAre you looking for meaningful travel opportunities that put the focus on the protection of easily-damaged ecosystems and threatened marine species? This project is well suited to volunteers who want to help with the reef species monitoring, sea turtle recovery and weekly beach plastic removal.V olunteers must be at least 18 years old, unless volunteering with a friend or family member who is 18 or older. You aren't required to have any specialized experience, as you'll receive comprehensive training to prepare for carrying out research-based activities at sea. Please note that you need to be able to float and swim at least 50 meters. Please be sure to rate your swimming ability when you apply to volunteer in Australia. All volunteers will be tested upon arrival to the program.V olunteer scheduleFirst Day：On your first day of volunteering, you will be accompanied to your project by our local staff.V olunteers typically work in morning and afternoon shifts （换班）that last around 3 to 5 hours each.Weekdays：A typical volunteer day is as follows:7：30 AM Breakfast at the volunteer accommodation.8：00 AM V olunteers leave home and travel to their project.8：30 AM-1：00 PM V olunteer work and a lunch break.1：00 PM-3：30 PM V olunteer work.6：30 PM Dinner at the volunteer accommodation.Please note this schedule will vary depending on the needs of your particular project. To ensure the safety of our volunteers and respect of others in the volunteer apartment, a curfew （宵禁）of 11：00 PM has been put in place from Sunday to Thursday and a 2：00 AM curfew for Friday and Saturday.1．What can you do in this project?A．Do daily beach clean-ups.B．Count the number of reefs.C．Do research on ecosystems.D．Help improve turtles' population.2．Which of the following is the requirement of the program?A．Previous training experience.B．Adequate professional knowledge.C．Basic swimming ability in the ocean.D．Participation with a family member.3．What do we know about the volunteer schedule?A．You don't need to work all day long.B．You have to follow the fixed schedule.C．You take all meals at the accommodation.D．You are guided by the local staff every day.阅读短文，回答问题I walked into my adviser's office, filled up with disappointment and confusion. The recent career workshop where I was given advice about following my dream didn't work for me again.To become a professor of biology had been my dream for 22 years. However, after about 4 years in a program, I decided I did not want to go after a career in research after all. I began to attend career workshops, hoping they would have the magical answers I needed, but without success.Finally, I went to my adviser. After listening to my declaim, he calmly told me that instead of focusing on finding a dream job, I should think about what I was good at and what made me happy at least 80% of the time. He assured me there was seldom a perfect job and every job had its ugly bits. He also said it was important to find a job I was good at.I was relieved to finally have helpful and practical advice. But I discovered that finding common ground between what I liked and what I was good at was not easy. I loved diving, but the physical demands were challenging. I was good at teaching, as evidenced by my friends before and favorable reviews when I was a teaching assistant, but I didn't like repeating the same content every year. Through my teaching experience, however, I also learned that I loved telling stories about science. Maybe science communication would offer what I was looking for.To test the waters, during my "spare time" I started a blog about the history of scientific discoveries. I found that I loved the freedom to choose what to write about. As for whether I was any good at it, the signs were promising. My writing got noticed, eventually by people at my institution, and I was given chances to write press releases and stories for the university's news office. After 3 years of writing, I was offered a position as a science writer. It was nothing like my childhood dream. But I was happy—more than 80% of the time.4．Why was the author disappointed and confused?A．His life-long dream to be a professor didn't come true.B．The advice he received from the workshop had no use.C．He didn't learn the magic from the workshop successfully.D．The program he did wasted him four years of time.5．What did the author think of the adviser's suggestion?A．It was temporarily useful.B．It sounded quite average.C．It seemed challenging.D．It was of use to practice.6．What can we infer about the author from the fourth paragraph?A．He didn't like biology.B．He didn't have a strong body.C．He had no interest in teaching.D．He had good communication skills.7．What kind of person is the author?A．Active and flexible.B．Focused and humorous.C．Determined and easy-going.D．Hard-working and independent.阅读短文，回答问题A series of fast-moving global trends, motivated by trillion-pound investments （投资）, indicates that humanity might be able to avoid the worst influences of global warming. From renewable energy to mass-market electric cars, to plant-based alternatives to meat, these trends show that greenhouse gas emissions （排放）can be stopped.No one is saying the battle to prevent catastrophic climate change — floods, droughts, famine — has been won. "The important thing is to recognize that we're seriously challenged," says Christina Figueres, former UN Climate Chief. "At the same time, the fact is we're already seeing many positive trends. "The world's appetite for meat and dairy foods is rising as people's incomes rise, but unless this is entirely changed, there's no way to beat global warming. The task looks discouraging — people hate being told what to eat. However, just in the last year, a potential solution has burst on to the market：plant-based meat, which has a tiny environmental footprint.A food that looks and tastes just as good as meat or dairy products but is made from plants — has attracted heavy investment. It is particularly obvious in the US, where Bill Gates has backed two plant-based burger （汉堡）companies.Perhaps even more telling is that major meat and dairy companies are now piling in with investments, such as the US's biggest meat processor, Tyson, and multinational giants Danone and Nestlé. The Chinese government in 2017 put ﹩300 million into Israeli companies producing lab-grown meat, which could also cut emissions.Will these trends move fast enough to avoid the worst of climate change? The LSE's Nicholas Stern is cautiously optimistic, saying that what has changed in recent years is the realization that green economic growth is the only long-term option.8．According to Paragraph 1, a large amount of money is used to ______.A．develop the economy of the worldB．promote the sales of electric carsC．raise awareness of environmental protectionD．stop the bad influence of global warming9．What is the main purpose of the invention of plant-based meat?A．To change the eating habit of humans.B．To meet the increasing demand of meat.C．To reduce greenhouse gas emissions.D．To solve food shortage of the world.10．What is the function of Paragraph 5 in this text?A．To explain the background.B．To introduce the topic.C．To summarize the text.D．To list some examples.11．In which part of a website can the text be found?A．Environment.B．Society.C．Technology.D．Education.阅读短文, 回答问题There's nothing better than a walk in the countryside for lifting our spirits. Connecting with nature has been proven to help our mental health. For some, the refreshing thing is to walk through a forest, but as we admire the trees that surround us, it's worth knowing these trees are doing more than just being nice things to look at.We're already aware of the benefits of trees—they produce oxygen and clean the air we breathe by absorbing about a quarter of all human-caused carbon dioxide emissions（排放）. But there's more to these impressive forms of vegetation than we might think. Researchers have discovered evidence that proves they are actually intelligent.It's thought that trees talk and share resources right under our feet, using a fungal（真菌的）network. Under the ground are tree roots, and mixed among them, are thousands of superfine threads of fungi. And research has shown that they are all interconnected. They can help each other by sharing nutrients, and they can even warn of approaching threats. Scientists say it's like the trees are talking to one another.Ecologist Suzanne Simard has called this network the Wood Wide Web. She discovered that parent trees use this network to help their offspring（后代）. She said, "We found that the parent trees would favour those offspring by sending them more nutrients. " She also found that trees are smart enough to change their behaviour and have managed to adapt and survive in a changing environment.So it seems trees really are the stars of our natural world, and with around a huge number of them on our planet,it's time to show them some respect if we want them to grow healthily.12．What's the benefit of being surrounded by trees?A．Increasing our intelligence.B．Improving our mental health.C．Lowering the risk of diseases.D．Developing our taste for beauty.13．How do trees talk to each other?A．By changing their behavior.B．By changing their environment.C．By waving to each other with their leaves.D．By using threads of fungi under the ground.14．What's the possible way for parent trees to help their offspring survive?A．They interconnect all the trees.B．They choose the smartest offspring.C．They send their offspring more nutrients.D．They warn their offspring of approaching threats.15．What's the best title of the text?A．Clever Trees.B．The Functions of Trees.C．Natural Selection.D．Environmental Protection.二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题, 共12.5分）阅读七选五Are you stressed out, scared or worried all the time? Do you avoid going to certain places, seeing friends or doing certain things because of your worries? Do your worries keep you awake at night?16．Anxiety is a normal and necessary part of life. Anxiety is your brain's way of telling you about danger. It is anxiety that helps you jump out of the way if a car is speeding towards you. But if it gets out of hand, anxiety can get in the way of you getting on with life and can become a real problem. 17．Anxiety is a normal part of life. 18．There are lots of reasons for this. One main reason is after stressful thing which has happened in your life. So if you are involved in a car crash, it's quite likely that you will be more worried than other people around cars and driving.19．If your parents suffer from anxiety, then you are more likely to be anxious too. This is probably partly due to genetics, and partly because of how things are when you're growing up.Even though people don't talk about it much, anxiety is one of the most common mental health problems. About 1 in 4 people will have an anxiety problem at some time in their life.If you have an anxiety problem, it's hard for other people to understand why something that doesn't worry them, like being in a crowd of people, can be so scary for you. This can make you feel separated and lonely, as way become worse and worse.20．These include talking therapies（疗法）and drugs.完形填空Jerry was the kind of guy you love to hate. He was always in a good mood and always had something21．to say.Seeing this style made me 22．, I asked him, "I don't 23．it! You can't be a positive person all the time. How do you do it? "Jerry replied, "Each time something bad happens, I have two 24．. I can choose to be a 25．or to learn from it. I choose the 26．.""Yeah, right, but it's not that easy," I 27．."Yes, it is," Jerry said. "Life is all about choices. You choose how you 28．to situations. You choose how people will 29．your mood. It's your choice how you live life."Several years later, I heard that Jerry's home was held up by three armed robbers. The robbers 30．him.Luckily, Jerry was rushed to the local hospital. After 18 hours of surgery and weeks of good care, Jerry was released. When he recovered, I asked him what had existed in his mind as the 31．took place.Jerry replied, "As I lay on the floor, I had two choices: I could choose to live, 32．to die. I chose to live. A nurse asked if I was 33．to anything. I took a deep breath and yelled, 'Bullets（子弹）'!Over their 34．, I told them, 'I am choosing to live. Operate on me'."I learned from him that every day we have the choice to live fully. 35．, after all, is everything. 21．A．interesting B．positive C．ridiculous D．special 22．A．embarrassed B．confused C．amazed D．curious23．A．obtain B．get C．admire D．pay24．A．chances B．ways C．options D．ideas25．A．survivor B．rescuer C．victim D．leader26．A．latter B．former C．best D．latest27．A．protested B．declared C．approved D．assumed28．A．devote B．react C．contribute D．attend29．A．check B．affect C．reply D．explain30．A．beat B．arrested C．followed D．shot31．A．robbery B．killing C．accident D．mistake32．A．and B．so C．but D．or 33．A．uncomfortable B．allergic C．random D．close34．A．laughter B．cry C．burst D．anger35．A．Hope B．Belief C．Attitude D．Dream四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）语法填空Nobody36．（like）to lose, but we must accept that losing is part of life. After all, we can't win all the time. Although losing is unpleasant, it can be a positive thing. We can learn from every failure, which may help us succeed in the future. But first we must know37．to be a good loser.For one thing, we should take a positive attitude towards it. We can begin by realizing that losing is sometimes unavoidable. Therefore, we don't need to be38．（embarrass）. We must correct our mistakes and try again.39．is known to all, practice makes perfect. If we practice40．（lose）by creating challenges for41．（we）, we will never be afraid of failure. For another, we should be polite when we lose. If we offer our congratulations to the winner and share in his or her42．（happy）, our disappointment will 43．（definite）go away.All 44．all, being a good loser will help us to succeed in life. It might be painful at first, but there are many benefits. Good losers 45．（respect）and admired and, most importantly, they win in the end.五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）46．假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Judy 最近总是感觉身体不适，来信询问你如何保持身体健康。
安徽省淮南市2014-2015学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含答案
淮南市2014-2015学年第一学期期终教学质量检测高一英语试题第Ⅰ卷（选择题共80分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How long does it take to go to London by train?A. 1 hour.B.2 hours.C. 3 hours.2. Where does this conversation most probably take place?A. In a restaurant.B. On a bus.C. In a hotel.3. What was the man going to do?A. Go out for a walk.B. Attend a meeting.C. Meet his friend.4. What does the man invite the woman to do?A. Attend a dance at his home.B. Attend a lecture together.C. Go to the Student Center on Friday.5.What’s the relationship between the speakers?A. Customer and waitress.B. Teacher and student.C. Boss and secretary.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
河南省洛阳市2014届高三上学期第一次统一考试英语试题及答案
洛阳市2013——2014学年高三年级统一考试英语试卷本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷上答题无效。
考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When is the other film shown?A. Today.B. On Thursday.C. On Tuesday.2. Where does the man want to go?A. To a bookstore.B. To a shoe shop.C. To a shoemaker’s.3. How old was the man when he wrote his first novel?A. 18.B. 19.C. 20.4. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Smoke less.B. See a doctor.C. Stop smoking.5. Where are the speakers?A. At a restaurant.B. At a cinema.C. At the station.第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。