人教新目标高中英语必修四Unit3 单元知识点总结
人教新目标高中英语必修四 Unit3 A taste of English humour 核心单词 1. content adj. 满意的，满足的 vt. 使满意，满足 n. 内容；所包含之物 He is content despite his great poverty. 他虽然很穷，但很满足。 Can you tell me the content of the box? 你能告诉我盒子装的什么吗？ 常用结构： be/ feel content with=be satisfied /pleased with 对…… 满意 be content to do sth.满意/乐意做某事 content oneself with 使某人自己对……感到满足 As there is no bread, we must content ourselves with pancakes. 因为没有面包了，我们只好吃煎饼了。 —Are you content with your present salary? 你对你现在的工资满意吗？ —No, not at all. 不，一点也不满意。 高手过招 翻译句子 ①你对你现在的生活满意吗？ （原创）
②There is a table of contents at the front of the book. 答案: ① Are you content with your present life? ②书的前面有目录。
2. entertain vt.&vi. 使欢乐；招待；款待 He entertained us for hours with his stories and jokes. 他给我们讲故事、说笑话，让我们高兴了好几个小时。 We were all entertained by his humorous stories. 他的幽默故事使我们大家都很开心。 常用结构： entertain sb.with sth. 用……使某人快乐 entertain sb. to sth. 用……招待/款待某人 I often entertain friends to dinner on Sundays. 我常在星期天请朋友们吃饭。 联想拓展 entertaining adj. 使人愉快的；有趣的 entertainment n. 款待；请客；娱乐；消遣 an entertaining story/guest 一个有趣的故事/客人 高手过招 完成句子 （原创） ①这个孩子正在搭积木玩。 The child is his building blocks. ②那个镇上几乎没有娱乐设施。 few in that town. ③这类机器人是为娱乐而设计的。 This type of robot is intended only . 答案: ①entertaining himself with ② There are; entertainments ③ for entertainment 3. failure n.［U］失败；［C］失败的经历；失败的人或事 I became successful after many failures. 在多次失败后，我终于成功了。 The new restaurant was a failure and soon closed. 那家新饭店经营不善,不久便关门了。 联想拓展 反义词：success n.成功；成功的人或事 fail v. 失败；不及格 fail in 失败；不及格；不足；缺乏 fail to do sth. （表示否定）未能做某事；没有 I failed to persuade him. 我没能说服他。 高手过招 完成句子 （原创） ①At last, he was （了不起的成功者）, while she was （失败者）. ②I （不能）see why you find it so amusing. 答案: ① a great success；a failure ② fail to 4. convince vt. 使确信；使信服 常用结构： be convinced/sure of sth./that确信；坚信 convince sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事 convince sb. of sth./that 使某人相信…… We convinced Anne to go by train rather than plane. 我们说服安妮乘火车而不是乘飞机去。 It’s hard to convince my family that we can’t afford a new car. 很难让我的家人相信我们买不起新车。 联想拓展 convincing adj. 有说服力的；令人信服的 convinced adj. 感到信服的；相信的 convincible adj.可被说服的，可喻之以理的 be convinced of sth./that 相信…… I am convinced of his honesty. 我对他的诚实深信不疑。 高手过招 单项填空 （原创） ①It will be very difficult to them our innocence. A. convince; of B. believe; in C. convince; about D. believe; of ②He couldn’t his father that John was telling the truth. A. Convince B. believe C. Admit D. display ①解析：选A。convince sb. of sth.意为“使某人相信某事”，符合句意。 ②解析：选A。按照句意：他无法使他父亲相信约翰说的是事实。convince 使信服，说服。常用于convince sb. of sth./that ...结构。believe不能用于believe sb. that ...结构；admit承认，允许进入，接纳；display陈列，展览，显示。 5. direct vt. &vi. 导演；指示；指挥 adj.直接的；笔直的；坦率的 He directed many Shakespearean plays in London. 他在伦敦导演过许多莎士比亚的戏剧。 常用结构： direct+ sb./ sth. +to do sth. 指示/命令某人/物做某事 Direct +that sb. (should) do sth. sth. (should) be done 指示某人做某事（虚拟语气） The general directed that an advance (should)be made the next morning. 将军命令部队第二天早上向前挺进。 联想拓展 directly adv.直接地 direction n. 指导；方向 易混辨析 direct/directly direct 是指不停步，不绕道，直奔目的地。 directly是指一种直接的方式，着重对事物的直接影响，不着重实际、距离；表示时间，指立刻，不拖延。 We flew direct from London to New York. 我们直接从伦敦飞到纽约。 You will hear everything directly you come. 你一来就会听到所有的情况了。 高手过招 选词填空(direct/direction/directly) （原创） ①The next flight doesn’t go to Paris，it goes by way of Rome. ②He refused to answer my questions . ③We’ll come we have finished. ④He drove in the of the farm. 答案: ① direct ② directly ③directly ④ direction 6. particular adj. 特别的，特殊的，挑剔的 常用结构： be particular about 对……挑剔 in particular = particularly 特别地，特殊地 He loves playing football in particular. 他特别喜欢踢足球。 易混辨析 particular/especial/special particular特别的，特殊的，挑剔的,强调与众不同的，特定的，个别的。 especial 特别的，主要的，突出的。 强调的是重要性，有“优越，好感”之意。 special 专门的，特殊的，特别的。强调的是事物特有的性质，性格或专门的目的，用途。 On that particular day, the door was opened. (强调平常没有这种现象) 这扇门在特别的一天被打开了。 You need not be on diet but be on regulation especial for overfull. 你不必节食，但要饮食有度，不能吃得过饱。 You need a special tool to finish the task. 要完成这一任务，你需要专门的工具。 高手过招 单句改错 （原创） ①She is very particular for her clothes. ②These documents are of particularly importance. 答案: ①for→ about/over ② particularly → particular 重点短语 7. badly off 穷的；处境差的；缺少的 I am quite badly off recently. 最近我经济上很拮据。 联想拓展 be badly off for sth. 需要（某物）；（某物）供应不足 worse off 境况更差；更穷困 well off 富裕；处境好 （比较级：better off境况更佳） His health is worse off than before. 他的身体状况比以前更糟糕了。 The refugees are badly off for blankets, and even worse off for food. 难民需要毯子, 更需要食物。 Capitalism can make you well off. 资本主义可以让你变得富裕。 高手过招 单项填空 ①Though he was , he looked down upon those who had a lot of money.
高中英语新课标人教版必修四第三单元词汇
unit 3 A taste of English humour1. up to now(常与现在完成时连用)直到现在E.g. He has made three mistakes up to now.拓展：up to now 直到现在Eg:Up to now he's been quiet.be up to sb 由某人决定up to date = up-to-date adj. 最近的,最新的be up to sth 胜任up and down 上上下下What’s up ? 什么事？2.content adj. 满足的,满意的n 满足feel/be content with sth. 满足于某事be content to do sth. 愿意做某事be content that 满足…. be satisfied /pleased with满足….e.g. She is content _______the job.She is quite content to stay at home looking after her children.她待在家里照顾孩子,感到非常满足.3.badly off1).贫困的He is quite badly off recently. 最近他经济上很拮据。
2).缺少的(for) The school is badly off for teachers.worse off ( 更穷的)( badly off的比较级) well off 富裕的(badly off的反义词)better off (更富的)(well off 的比较级)联想拓展:be badly off for sth. 需要(某物)(某物)供应不足worse off 境况更差；更穷困well off 富裕；处境好(比较级：better off境况更佳)Eg :His health is worse off than before. 他的身体状况比以前更糟糕了。
(最新整理)高中英语必修四Unit3Language_pointsinreading
He led a poor life throughout his life.
他一生过着穷苦的生活。
2021/7/26
20
throughout adv. 1) 整个地, 在所有各处, 全部 e.g. The hill was green throughout. 那座山整个都是绿的。 2) 自始至终, 到最后 如： She remained silent throughout. 她从头到尾都保持沉默。
2021/7/26
2
Her life has run smoothly up to now. 她的生活到目前仍一帆风顺。 【拓展】 up to 达到……程度或数量 be up to sth 能胜任某事; 忙于某事或
从事于某事 be up to sb 该由某人做出决定; 取决于某人
2021/7/26
be content to do sth. 如：
Are you content with your present salary? 你对你现在的工资待遇满意吗？
She is quite content to stay at home looking
after her children. 她呆在家里照顾孩子感到非常知足。
B. C. contented
D. content
解析: 本题考查动词用法。
satisfied表示“感到满意的”, 把A、B两项
排除; content既是形容词, 又是动词,
be content with对……满足。
2021/7/26
8
3. Not that Charlie’s own life was easy! 卓别林自己的生活并没有那么容易！ 本句为not构成的倒装句。that为副词, 修饰 形容词easy。 在英语中, 有时为了强调某一成分而将具有 否定意义的副词置于句首构成倒装句, 这样 的副词有not, never, seldom, little, few等。 本句可转换为:
高中英语必修4Unit3
1. content vt. (使)满足；n.[u]满足；书的内容目录；容器里的东西adj.感到满足的be content to do sth.＝be willing to do sth.愿意做某事content sb./oneself with sth. 使某人/自己对……满意in content and form 在内容和形式上My parents are well content to live in the country. Show me the contents of your suitcase.提示：content 用做形容词时，通常做表语、后置定语或状语，做前置定语要用contented，如：a contented expression“满足的表情”；content 前的修饰词用well，而不用very。
1). As there’ s no cream, we’ ll have to content ourselves with bl ack coffee.be/feel content with 对……感到满足to one’ s heart’ s content 尽情地；心满意足地1). Simple praise is enough to content him. 2). I like the style of the book but I don’t like the content.3). She is/was content to stay at home looking after her children.2. astonish vt. 使惊诧；使吃惊astonishing adj.令人惊讶的astonished adj. 感到惊讶的to one‘s astonishment 使某人万分惊讶的是in astonishment 惊讶地be astonished at/by sth. 因/被……感到惊讶be astonished to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶It astonishes sb. that 令某人惊讶的是be astonished that 对感到惊讶1). It astonished me that no one has thought of this before.2). We were astonished that he appeared at the party.3). I find it quite astonishing that none of you like the play.3. entertain vt.使欢乐；款待entertaining adj.愉快的；有趣的entertainment n. 娱乐；款待entertain sb. to sth. 用……招待/款待某人give an entertainment to sb. 招待某人I usually entertain my friends to dinner on Sundays. It’s not a very serious film, but a good entertainment.1). Bob and Liz entertained us to dinner last night.2). Could you entertain the children for an hour, while I make supper?哄孩子entertain sb. with sth./by doing sth. 用某物/通过做某事使某人欢乐1). He entertained us for hours with his stories and jokes. 2). He fell in the water, much to the entertainment of the children.3). We hired a magician to keep the children entertained.4. convince vt. 使信服；使确信;使认识convincing adj. 令人信服的How can I convince you (of her honesty)?be/feel firmly convinced that... 确信；笃信；坚信……We finally convinced them of our adventure.＝We finally convinced them to believe our adventure.convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事convince sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事convince sb. that 使某人相信be convinced of / that坚信……；确信……[练习] 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词。
人教版高中英语必修四 Unit3 A tasteof English humour-词汇篇(学生版)
人教版高中英语必修四 Unit3 A tasteof English humour-词汇篇（学生版）face.他对这次竞赛中获得第二名很满意，因此脸上露出了满意的微笑。
2. break into强行进入，破门而入；撬开(汽车等)；突然开始(笑、哭)break away from摆脱；脱离，背叛(政党、国家等) break down出故障；失败；垮掉break in强行闯入，打断break out爆发；突然发生break through突围；突破break up粉碎；结束；散开；(学校)期终放假break off断开；停顿；突然中止E.g. The thief broke away from the police and ran into the woods.小偷摆脱了警察跑进了树林。
E.g. Don't break in while others are speaking.别人讲话时不要插话。
E.g. The car I was in broke down, so I had to walk home.我坐的车抛锚了，所以我不得不走路回家。
E.g. A big fire broke out in the town last night.昨天晚上镇里着了大火。
E.g. The meeting broke up without a result.会议没有得出结果就结束了。
E.g. Strong will can almost break through everything.顽强的意志几乎可以战胜一切。
3. persuade/convincepersuade 着重利用督促、劝告来感动和影响听者，使其愿意相信某事或参与某种行为E.g. I persuade him to quit smokingconvince指用理论、证据等理智方面的因素使别人相信4. as/withAs (conj.)随着，常用来引导时间状语从句With(prep.)随着，后接名词或复合宾语，不引导从句E.g. He gave me so many facts that convinced me.三、要点梳理1. content(1)adj.满足的；满意的①We shouldn't be content with the achievements already gained.我们决不能满足于已取得的成绩。
高中英语人教必修四unit3单词,短语,重点句型梳理
Unit 3重点单词、短语、句型梳理重点单词●●convince【课文原句】The acting is so convincing that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted! (Page 18)【点拨】convince v. 意为"使信服,使相信", 常用于结构:convince sb. of sth.使某人信服某事；convince sb. that从句中。
如:The experiment convinced us of the uselessness of the material.The experts from the zoo were convinced that the animal was a puma.【拓展】convincing adj. 令人信服的,有说服力的；convinced adj.确信的；坚信不疑的；深信的。
如: It’s a convincing argument.I’m convinced of his guilt.【小试牛刀】将下列句子翻译成英文。
1. 他花费了很长时间才让我们相信他是清白的。
______________________________________________________________2. 她父母亲无法让她相信她的决定是错的。
______________________________________________________________3. 这个报告很有说服力。
______________________________________________________________Key:1. It took him a long time to convince us of his innocence.2. Her parents cannot convince her that she has made a wrong decision.3. The report is very convincing.●●overcome【课文原句】This character was a social failure but was loved for his optimism and determination to overcome all difficulties. (Page 18)【点拨】overcome (overcame; overcome) v. 意为"战胜；克服"。
人教版英语必修四Unit 3 A Taste of English Humour
direct sb. to do/ that sb. (should) do 指导/指示某人做某事 in all directions/ in every direction 四面八方
direct adv. & directly adv.& conj. direction n.
直接,径直& 直接地,立即；一…就 方向，指导，用法说明,操作指南
2020/04/13
4U3 A TASTE OF ENGLISH HUMOUR
3
2. astonishing adj. 令人惊讶的
【感悟用法】 (1) He was astonished____t_o_h__ea_r______ (hear) he had got the job. (2) To our great _a_st_o_n_i_s_h_m_e_n_t_ the boss wasn’t a_s_t_o_n_is_h_e_d__ at the a_s_t_o_n_is_h_i_n_g_
【用法总结】
feel/be content _____w_i_th___ sb./ sth. be well content ____t_o_d_o___ content oneself ____w__it_h___ sb./sth. content n.
对…满足/满意 (非常)满足于做；愿意做 满足于
6. Simple _d_i_r_e_c_ti_o_n_s_ (direct) for the model are printed on the box. 7. She is so particular ___a_b_o_u_t___ her housework that servants won’t work for
高中英语必修4unit3课文知识点讲解.2
归纳总结
1.be content to do sth 乐意做某事；满足于做某事 2.be content with sth.(=be satisfiedwith sth.) 对某事满意/满足 3.to one’s heart’s content心满意足地；尽情地
即学即用 母亲似乎非常满足于现在乡下的宁静生活。 well content with her present Mum seems __________________ quiet life in the country.
hardly ____ my friend. D
A.turn out B.bring out
C.call out
解析
D.pick out
pick out 看出„„,辨别出„„； turn out结果是„„,证明是„„; bring out取出来，使出现； call out大声喊叫
。
7.cut off
1.be worse off 情况更糟，恶化
2.be badly off境况不好；拮据；贫穷 3.be well off 境况很好；富裕 4.worse and worse 越来越坏，每况愈下 即学即用 这条新法规可使家庭经济宽裕一些。 be better off under the new law. Families will ______________
cuts off the leather top of the Then he _________
shoe as if it were the finest steak 观察思考
She is going to cut off her long hair. He cut himself off from all human contact.
高二英语必修四第3单元知识点总结
Unit3 A taste of English humor 知识点总结【重点词汇、短语】1. up to now 直到现在2. content 满足的，满意的3. feel/be content with 对…满足4. badly off 穷的，缺少的5. entertain 使欢乐，款待6. overcome 战胜，克服7. pick out 挑出，辨别出8. cut off 切断，断绝9. convince 使信服10. direct 导演，指挥；直接的11. star in 担任主角12. slide 使滑动13. whisper 耳语，低语14. react 做出反应，回应【重点句型】1. Not that Charlie’s own life was easy!倒不是说查理自己的生活是轻松的。
△ not that“并非，倒不是说”，用于句首或短语之前，表否定含义。
2. You may find it astonishing that Charlie wastaught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk.你会觉得震惊，卓别林则会讲话的时候就被教唱歌，刚会走路的时候就学跳舞。
△此句中it 作形式宾语，that 从句是真正的主语；astonishing是动词-ing 形式作宾语补足语，与宾语构成主谓关系。
3.Unfortunately his father died, leaving the family even worse off…不幸地是他的父亲去世了，整个家庭的状况更糟了……△本句中leaving the family even worse off…为现在分词短语作结果状语，表示顺其自然的结果。
【语法总结——现在分词】一. 现在分词的四种形式及其意义①基本形式：doing （表示主动和进行）②被动式：being done（表示被动和进行）③完成式：having done（表示主动和完成）④完成被动式：having been done（表示被动和完成）二. 现在分词的语法功能现在分词在句中可以做表语、定语、状语和补语等。
人教版高中英语必修四Unit3 Life in the future课文全解(常考单词、高频短语和写作句式)
人教版高中英语必修四Unit3 Life in the future课文全解（常考单词、高频短语和写作句式）Ⅰ. 常考单词必背1．aspect n．方面；层面I shall limit myself to three aspects of the subject.我将从三个方面来讨论这个问题。
2．impression n．[C]印象；感觉I am going to do all I can to remove the unpleasant impression you have of me.我打算尽最大努力去掉你对我不好的印象。
[快速闪记](1)have/leave/make a(n)．..impression on sb 给某人留下……印象(2)impress vt.①印；压印②留下极深的印象impress sth on/upon sb/one's memory使某人铭记某事impress sb with sth (某事)给某人留下印象be impressed with/at/by...对……有深刻印象(3)impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的；激动人心的3．constant adj.时常发生的；连续不断的constantly adv.不断地Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional competence.教师为了保持职业能力，必须不断更新知识。
4．previous adj.在前的；早先的He recalled exactly what Bob had told him the previous night.他清楚记得前一天晚上鲍勃告诉他的话。
[快速闪记]in the previous chapter在上一章中previous to在……之前You must collect enough materials previous to your writing.你在写作之前必须收集好足够的材料。
新人教高中英语选择性必修四Unit3Sea Exploration单元分析
UNIT 3 SEA EXPLORATION单元分析单元主题：人与自然-海洋探索单元内容分析本单元主题是人与自然，围绕海洋探索这一话题展开，通过介绍人类海洋探索的历史与意义，海上丝绸之路，我国海洋科考发展、海洋传说故事、海洋生物多样性、人类活动对海洋的影响、海洋环境保护、世界海洋日等内容，引导学生多角度、全方位地思考人类与海洋的关系，理解海洋探索对国家乃至全人类发展的重要性，树立人类命运共同体意识，认识到尊重自然、保护生态是可持续发展的必由之路。
以下为教材各部分教学内容简要分析及教学活动实施建议：1．Opening Page主题图呈现的是一位年轻人在海中潜水的情境。
在潜水者的周围，能看到美丽的鱼群和珊瑚等多种海洋生物，构成海洋生态圈的缩影。
海洋生态是美丽的，但也是脆弱的，需要人类有意识地保护。
主题图展示这个场景，旨在传递人与自然和谐相处的理念。
开篇页的引言“They（oceans）provide a breeding ground for life，connect the world and promote development.”，意思是“海洋孕育了生命、联通了世界、促进了发展”。
这是习近平总书记致“2019中国海洋经济博览会”开幕的贺信。
习近平总书记用诗意的语言，高度概括了海洋对社会生存和人类发展的意义。
2．Reading and Thinking：Learn about sea exploration该板块是一篇说明文，介绍了中国从古至今的海洋探索历程。
通过一系列的阅读活动，帮助学生梳理文本内容，理清文本结构，把握文本的主题意义。
活动设计层层深入，活动1激发学生对海洋探索这一主题的阅读兴趣，活动2是对阅读策略的学习和运用，活动3引导学生归纳语篇结构，活动4通过略读文章，把握文章细节，活动5通过层层递进的问题，深化学生对主题意义的探究。
3．Learning About Language：Review useful structures该板块综合复习动词不定式的用法。