2019年浙江省宁波市中考英语试卷及解析
2019年浙江省宁波市中考英语试卷答案解析版
2019年浙江省宁波市中考英语试卷一、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）Charlie Chaplin′s parents separated a year after his birth in 1889．He lived with his mother and elder brother in a flat in London．Mrs．Chaplin managed to __(1)__ her children on her own with the money she made as a singer．__(2)__，their economic（经济的）situation changed when she became ill with laryngitis （喉炎）in 1894．Instead of resting her __(3)__until it got better，Mrs．Chaplin kept onsinging．Her voice got weaker and weaker and she began to find it __(4)__ to find well﹣paid work．One evening Charlie happened to be in the theatre __(5)__ his mother singing on stage．Suddenly，her voice __(6)__．She tried to finish the song，but the audience（观众）began to whistle and got angry．Mrs．Chaplin could not continue any longer and walked __(7)__the stage crying．The stage manager knew he had to do something quickly to _(8)___ the embarrassing situation．He remembered Charlie once sang at a party．He __(9)__took Charlie by the hand to the stage．After a brief introduction，he left Charlie to please the audience．Charlie began to sing and dance in front of hundreds of people．The audience enjoyed the __(10)__very much and began to throw money．_(11)__Charlie saw this，he immediately stopped singing and announced to the audience that first he would _(12)___ the money and then he would finish the song．The audience found this announcement especially __(13)__ and started to throw even more money onto the stage．Charlie felt perfectly at home on stage．He did not feel _(14)___ at all and danced and sang more songs to the audience．To his amazement，there was more _(15)___and more money throwing．That night was Charlie′s first public performance on the stage and his motherˈs last．1. A. support B. leave C. ask D. face2. A. Though B. So C. However D. Besides3. A. sight B. voice C. smell D. hearing4. A. easy B. difficult C. interesting D. boring5. A. feeling B. keeping C. realizing D. watching6. A. rested B. dropped C. broke D. raised7. A. onto B. off C. towards D. around8. A. create B. save C. continue D. explain9. A. slowly B. patiently C. quickly D. coldly10. A. thought B. description C. speech D. performance11. A. If B. Till C. When D. Before12. A. take out B. throw away C. put down D. pick up13. A. funny B. lucky C. helpful D. painful14. A. shy B. sad C. satisfied D. excited15. A. trouble B. anger C. silence D. laughter二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）A．A. beautifulB. busyC. rainyD. small17.In Line 21，the word"singly"means____．A. aloneB. fastC. slowlyD. quietly18.According to the poem，the best word for the blank is____A. borrowB. throwC. knowD. allowBMany people might think that if they had more money，then they would be happier in life．For example，people might look at what others have，like expensive clothes or nice cars，and wish they could have the same．But the things that money can buy can not bring happiness to a person for long．①But is that really true？Studies have found that money can，in fact，make people happier．②Instead，itˈs giving money to others that makes people happy．③It could be buying a present for a friend or a family member．④It could be buying a homeless person food to eat．It could be giving money to a person in need．Just think about the last time you used your own money to do something for someone else．How did you feel？Whether it is a small or large amount of money，people feel happier when they give．This is because making someone else happy makes the giver happy，too．This idea of connecting your happiness to the happiness of others is described as ubuntu in an African language．There is even a story about a man visiting Africa who asked some kids to race to a nearby tree．The first child to touch the tree would get a sweet treat．Surprisingly all the children held hands and ran together．They all touched the tree at the same time．The man asked why they had done this．The children simply said they could only enjoy eating the treat if everyone had one．19.The writer says that buying things____．A. can make people worriedB. can make people nervousC. may lead to sadness for longD. may lead to happiness for a short time20.Where can we best put"But it′s not having money that brings happiness．" in Paragraph2？____A. ①B. ②C. ③D. ④21.Why does the writer quote（引用）a story in Paragraph 3？____A. To explain Africans like sweets．B. To show examples are not enoughC. To make the writer′s opinion clearer．D. To express happiness is from children．22.What does the writer try to tell us？____A. Buying new things can make people happy．B. The key to happiness is making others happy．C. If you want to be happy，you can visit Africa．D. People who have a lot of money might not be happy．CThe year was 1859．America and England had already fought two wars．Now，they were at peace．But one day a pig got hungry．And it nearly caused another war between the two countries．The pig was owned by a British man who lived on a small island．The island was just off the westem part of North America．Both England and the US said the island was theirs．Across the island from the British man lived some American farmers．Everyone on the island gotalong peacefully．But the peace ended the day the British manˈs pig decided to eat some of an American farmerˈs potatoes．One of the American farmers shot and killed the pig．Then the pigˈs owner wanted $100 from the man who shot the animal．That was a lot of money，so the farmer refused to pay it．The British and Americans began to argue，and the situation got worse．The farmers asked the governor over the island at that time for help．He sent a group of soldiers to protect the farmers．The British answered by sending 2 ，000 soldiers．The British were on one side of the island，and the Americans were on the other．The problem that began with the pig was about to become a shooting war．When news of the problem reached Washington and London，both leaders were surprised．Neither country wanted another war．They sent some men to try to fix the problem．After a discussion，it was decided that each country would keep a small group of soldiers on the island．They would stay there until the two countries could decide who owned the island．Then the others would have to leave．Twelve years went by．Neither side wanted to give up the island，but they knew they had to do something．They asked the leader of Germany to help decide．After nearly a year of discussion，a decision was made．America would get the island．Finally，the Pig War was over and only one shot was fired．That was the shot that killed the pig!23.What caused the problem on the island according to the passage？____A. An American shot a British man．B. A group of soldiers came to the island．C. British men destroyed an Americanˈs farmland．D. A British manˈs pig ate some potatoes of an American farmer′s24.The underlined word"they"in Paragraph 4 refers to____．A. the farmersB. the leadersC. the soldiersD. the Germans25.According to the passage，the real purpose of the two countries was____．A. to own an islandB. to kill a pigC. to get more moneyD. to start a war26.Which of the following might be the best title for the passage？____A. The Pig IslandB. The Pig WarC. The Pig on the IslandD. The Island WarDBig data（数据）is a lot of sets of information that are put together so they can be used by a computer program．The computer program looks for different kinds of answers or patterns in the data．Big data can have different kinds of information from many sources，such as information that comes from schools，social media sites，companies，and governments．One set of data can have peopleˈs names and addresses．Another set can have what they like，where they go to school，and how much time they spend on the computer．Big data can be used in many ways．The government uses it to understand how many people travel on buses or trains．This information is then used to make bus or train systems better．Some schools use big data to understand which children may need extra help in class．The teacher can then give certain students more help or support so those students cansucceed in school．Companies use big data，too．It helps them understand who buys their products．For example，one company uses weather data to see when people eat the most ice cream．Big data can be used for good reasons．Some hospitals use big data to predict if a baby who is born too early will get sick．The hospital can then take extra steps to take care of that baby so he or she does not get sick．Big data can also be used for bad reasons．It can be used to predict which kinds of people are likely to break the law or hurt others，even if they have not done anything wrong．How can big data be used for good and bad things？It is because the computer programs used to look at big data and understand it are written by people．People think a certain way．Because they think a certain way，they build a model of those ideas．These ideas are then used to look at the data．Sometimes，these ideas are helpful for people or businesses．Other times，bad ideas can cause problems for certain groups of people．27.This reading is about____．A. what big data is and how it is usedB. what schools and hospitals people likeC. where important data is collected and storedD. how big data is controlled by governments and companies28.One company uses weather information to____．A. help children in needB. know when people will visit the hospitalC. find out who rides the bus or trainD. understand when people will need ice cream29.The main idea of Paragraph 3 is____．A. big data can be used for good reasonsB. we can use big data in a number of waysC. big data can be used for both good and bad reasonsD. we can use big data to prevent babies from getting sick30.The overall tone（总基调）of this reading is____．A. sad and personalB. personal and scientificC. informative but sillyD. scientific and informative三、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共25.0分）阅读下面材料，将图片所示步骤（A﹣D）与题相应的文字匹配，并完成下题．Some experts believe that burpee（立卧撑）is the best exercise in the world because this exercise isone that anyone can do very easily and extremely cheaply．How to perform the basic burpee correctly：(1)____keep your back straight，squat（下蹲）down and place your hands on the floor．(2)____Begin in a standing position with your back straight and your arms at your sides．(3)____Bring your feet back to the squat position by placing your hands on the floor．Then jumpstraight up as high as you can after the squat position，holding your arms up directly over your head．(4)____Move your feet back behind you，so that you move from a squat position to a full﹣length legextension．Keep both arms and legs straight and strong．31. A. A B. B C. C D. D32. A. A B. B C. C D. D33. A. A B. B C. C D. D34. A. A B. B C. C D. D35.As a form of exercise，the burpee is____．A. difficult and boringB. useful but difficultC. simple and inexpensiveD. simple but expensive四、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）36.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式．An old man went to India．When he got there，he saw some fruit for sale，but most of it was verycheap．The __(1)__ （cheap）thing was a basket of red fruit．"How much per kilo？" the old man __(2)__ （ask）．" Two rupees（卢比），" the shopkeeper answered．Two rupees in India is almost nothing，__(3)__the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating it．However，as soon as he started eating，his mouth began __(4)__ （burn ），his eyes began to water，and his whole face became as red __(5)__ the fruit．As he coughed and struggled to breathe，he jumped up and __(6)__，screaming："Ah!Ah!Ah!"And yet he continued to eat the fruit．Some people who were looking at him shook their _(7)___（head ）and said，"You are crazy! Those are chili peppers （辣椒）! You can′t just eat them by the handful！"The old man said to __(8)__ （he），"I paid for them，so I must eat them．"This old man seemed pretty stupid．But are we so much smarter？All of us have __(9)__（spend）money and time on something﹣maybe a relationship，or a business，or a job﹣and sometimes，even ifwe know thereˈs no hope that things will change，we still continue with it．What we can learn (10) the old man is this：if youˈve lost a lot over something that doesn′t work，let it go and move on．Itˈs better than continuing to lose．______________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）37.Annie：Li Tao，China is famous for tea，right？Li Tao：Yes，both in the past and now．Annie：Where is tea __(1)__ in China？Li Tao：In many different areas．For example，Anxi and Hangzhou are __(2)__ known for their tea．Annie：Well，can you tell me __(3)__ to produce tea as much as you can？Li Tao：Sure．As far as I know，tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains．When the _(4)___are ready，they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing．Annie：What happens next？Li Tao：The tea is packed and sent to many different countries and places around China．Annie：It __(5)__ that many people all over the world drink Chinese tea．Li Tao：Yes，people say that tea is good for both health and business!___________________________________六、单词拼写-单句（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）38.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）．The two little girls often stay together to____（分享）their secrets．39.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）．This kind of silk feels much____（柔软的）than that one．40.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）．I plan to go abroad to celebrate my twentieth birthday in____（八月）．41.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）．At the meeting the boss____（赞扬）John for the progress he made．42.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）．More and more people have realized the importance of spreading our____（传统的）culture．43.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）．We can see clearly that Mongolia____（位于）between China and Russia on the map．44.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）．Could you please show me your____（护照），young men？45.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）．Youˈll forget the dancing skills easily____（除非）you practice them often．46.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）．We____（很少地）hang out at weekends recently．47.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）．In Ningbo，everyone knows that things in blue rubbish bins can be____（回收利用）．七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）48.回顾初中三年，有许多事令人难忘．校英语报Have Your Say栏目正面向九年级毕业生征文．假如你是李华，请你选择其中一个话题，并结合具体事例，用英语写一封信表达你对某个人的谢意或歉意，参加此次征文活动．要点如下：注意：(1)短文必须包括你所选择话题的所有要点，并适当拓展；(2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；(3)词数：80﹣100．书信格式已给出；(4)首句供参考：Looking back on the past three years，I′d like to say…Dear_____，Yours，Li Hua答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】B 【小题5】D【小题6】B 【小题7】B 【小题8】B 【小题9】C 【小题10】D 【小题11】C 【小题12】D 【小题13】A 【小题14】A 【小题15】D【解析】1.【文章大意】本文介绍了卓别林的身世以及第一次上台演出的经过。
2019年浙江省宁波市中考英语试题(WORD版,含答案)
宁波市2019年初中学业水平考试英语试题姓名__________ 准考证号__________ 考生须知：1.全卷分试题卷I、试题卷II和答题卷。
试题卷共8页, 有6个大题, 61个小题。
满分为95分, 考试时间为90分钟。
2.请将姓名、准考证号分别镇写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。
3答题时, 把试题卷I的答案在答题卷I上对应的选项位置用2B铅笔涂黑、涂满。
将试题卷II答案用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写, 答案必须按照题号顺序在答通卷II各题目规定区域内作答, 做在试题卷上或超出答题区城书写的答案无效。
试题卷I一、完形填空(本题有15小题, 每小题1分, 共计15分)阅读下面短文, 掌握大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Charlie Chaplin's parents separated a year after his birth in 1889. He lived with his mother and elder brother in a flat in London.Mrs. Chaplin managed to 1 her children, her own with the money she made as a singer. __2 , their economic(经济的) situation changed when she became ill with laryngitis(喉炎) in 1894. Instead of resting her 3 until it got better, Mrs. Chaplin kept on singing. Her voice got weaker and weaker and she began to find it 4 . to find well-paid work.One evening Charlie happened to be in the theatre 5 , his mother singing on stage. Suddenly, her 6 . She tried to finish the song, but the audience (观众) began to whistle and got angry. Mrs. Chaplin could not continue any longer and walked 7 the stage crying.The stage manager knew he had to do something quickly 8 the embarrassing situation. He remembered Charlie once sang at a party. He 9 took Charlie by the hand to the stage. After a brief introduction, he left Charlie to please the audience.Charlie began to sing and dance in front of hundreds of people. The audience enjoyed the __10 very much and began to throw money 11 Charlie saw this, he immediately stopped singing and announced to the audience that first he would 12 the money and then he would finish the song. The audience found this announcement especially 13 and started to throw even more money onto the stage.Charlie felt perfectly at home on stage. He did not feel 14 at all and danced and sang more songs to the audience. To his amazement, there was more 15 and more money throwing.That night was Charlie's first public performance on the stage and his mothers last.l. A. support B. leave C. ask D. face2. A. Although B. So C. However D. Besides3. A. sight B. voice C. smell D. hearing4. A. easy B. difficult C. interesting D. boring5. A. feeling B. keeping C. realizing D. watching6. A. rested B. dropped C. broke D. raised7. A. onto B. off C. towards D. around8. A. create B. save C. continue D. explain9. A. slowly B. patiently C. quickly D. coldly10. A. thought B. description C. speech D. performance11. A. If B. Till C. When D. Before12. A. take out B. throw away C. put down D. pick up13. A. funny B. lucky C. helpful D. painful14. A. shy B. sad C. satisfied D. excited15. A. trouble B. anger C. silence D. laughter二、阅读理解(本题有15小题, 每小题2分, 共计30分)阅读下面材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
浙江省宁波市2019年中考英语试卷
浙江省宁波市2019年中考英语试卷一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）1.阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Charlie Chaplin's parents separated a year after his birth in 1889. He lived with his mother and elder brother in a flat in London.Mrs. Chaplin managed to 1 her children on her own with the money she made as a singer.2 , their economic (经济的) situation changed when she became ill with laryngitis(喉炎) in 1894. Instead of resting her3 until it got better, Mrs. Chaplin kept on singing. Her voice got weaker and weaker and she began to find it4 to find well-paid work.One evening Charlie happened to be in the theatre 5 his mother singing on stage. Suddenly, her voice 6 . She tried to finish the song, but the audience (观众) began to whistle and got angry. Mrs. Chaplin could not continue any longer and walked 7 the stage crying.The stage manager knew he had to do something quickly to 8 the embarrassing situation. He remembered Charlie once sang at a party. He 9 took Charlie by the hand to the stage. After a brief introduction, he left Charlie to please the audience.Charlie began to sing and dance in front of hundreds of people. The audience enjoyed the10 very much and began to throw money. 11 Charlie saw this, he immediately stopped singing and announced to the audience that first he would 12 the money and then he would finish the song. The audience found this announcement especially 13 and started to throw even more money onto the stage.Charlie felt perfectly at home on stage. He did not feel 14 at all and danced and sang more songs to the audience. To his amazement, there was more 15 and more money throwing.That night was Charlie's first public performance on the stage and his mother's last.1. A. support B. leave C. ask D. face2. A. Though B. So C. However D. Besides3. A. sight B. voice C. smell D. hearing4. A. easy B. difficult C. interesting D. boring5. A. feeling B. keeping C. realizing D. watching6. A. rested B. dropped C. broke D. raised7. A. onto B. off C. towards D. around8. A. create B. save C. continue D. explain9. A. slowly B. patiently C. quickly D. coldly10. A. thought B. description C. speech D. performance11. A. If B. Till C. When D. Before12. A. take out B. throw away C. put down D. pick up13. A. funny B. lucky C. helpful D. painful14. A. shy B. sad C. satisfied D. excited15. A. trouble B. anger C. silence D. laughter二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）2.阅读材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
浙江省宁波市2019年中考英语试题(含答案)
试题卷I一、完形填空(本题有15小题, 每小题1分, 共计15分)阅读下面短文, 掌握大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Charlie Chaplin's parents separated a year after his birth in 1889. He lived with his mother and brother in a flat in London.Mrs. Chaplin managed to 1 her children, her own with the money she made as a singer., their economic(经济的) situation changed when she became ill with laryngitis(喉炎) in 1894. Instead of resting her 3 until it got better, Mrs. Chaplin kept on singing. Her voice got weaker and weaker and she began to find it 4 . to find well-paid work.One evening Charlie happened to be in the theatre 5 , his mother singing on stage. Suddenly, her . She tried to finish the song, but the audience (观众) began to whistle and got angry. Mrs. Chaplin could not continue any longer and walked 7 the stage crying.The stage manager knew he had to do something quickly 8 the embarrassing situation. remembered Charlie once sang at a party. He 9 took Charlie by the hand to the stage. After a introduction, he left Charlie to please the audience.Charlie began to sing and dance in front of hundreds of people. The audience enjoyed the __10 much and began to throw money 11 Charlie saw this, he immediately stopped singing and announced to the audience that first he would 12 the money and then he would finish the song. The audience foundSing a song of people!Walking fast or slow;People in the' cityUp and down they go.5 People on the sidewalk,People on the bus;People passing, passing,In back and front of us.People on the subway10 Underneath the ground.People riding taxisRound and round and round.People with their hats on,Going to the doors;15 People with umbrellasWhen it rains and pours.People in tall buildingsAnd in stores below;Riding elevators20 lip and down they go.People walking singly,People in a crowd;People saying nothing,People talking loud.25People laughing, smiling,Grumpy people too;People who just hurryAnd never look at you!Sing a song of people30 Who like to come and go;Sing of city peopleYou see but never ▲!20, Where can we best put "But its not having money that brings happiness." n Paragraph 2?A.①B. ②C.③D.④21. Why does the writer quote(引用) a story in Paragraph 3?A. To explain Africans like sweets.B. To show examples are not enough-C. To make the writer's opinion clearer.D. To express happiness is from children.22. What does the writer try to tell us?A. Buying new things can make people happy.B. The key to happiness is making others happy.C If you want to be happy, you can visit Africa.17. People who have a lot of money might not be happy.(C)The year was 1985. America and England had already fought two wars. Now, they were at peace. But one day a pig got hungry. And it nearly caused another war between the two countries.The pig was owned by a British man who lived on a small island. The island was just of the western part of North America. Both England and the US said the island was theirs. Across the island from the British man lived some American farmers. Everyone on the island got along peacefully. But the peace ended the day the British man's pig decided to eat some of an American farmer's potatoes.One of the American farmers shot and killed the pig. Then the pigs owner wanted $100 from the man shpt the animal. That was a lot of money, so the farmer refused to pay it. The British and Americans23. What caused the problem on the island according to the passage?A. An American shot a British man.B. A group of soldiers came to the island.C. British men destroyed an American's farmland.D. A British man's pig ate some potatoes of an American farmer's.24. The underlined word "they" in Paragraph 4 refers to _______________.A. the farmersB. the leadersC. the soldiersD. the Germans25. According to the passage, the real purpose of the two countries was _________________.A. to own an islandB. to kill, pigC. to get more moneyD. to start a war26. Which of the following might he the best title for the passage?A. The Pig IslandB. The Pig WarC. The Pig on the IslandD. The Island War(D)Big data(数据) is。
浙江省宁波市2019年中考英语试题含答案
宁波市2019年初中学业水平考试英语试题一、完形填空(本题有15小题, 每小题1分, 共计15分)阅读下面短文, 掌握大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Charlie Chaplin's parents separated a year after his birth in 1889. He lived with his motherand elder brother in a flat in London.Mrs. Chaplin managed to 1 her children, her own with the money she made as a singer. __2 , their economic(经济的) situation changed when she became ill with laryngitis(喉炎) in 1894. Instead of resting her 3 until it got better, Mrs. Chaplin kept on singing. Her voice got weaker and weaker and she began to find it 4 . to find well-paid work.One evening Charlie happened to be in the theatre 5 , his mother singing on stage. Suddenly, her 6 . She tried to finish the song, but the audience (观众) began to whistle and got angry. Mrs. Chaplin could not continue any longer and walked 7 the stage crying.The stage manager knew he had to do something quickly 8 the embarrassing situation. He remembered Charlie once sang at a party. He 9 took Charlie by the hand to the stage. After a brief introduction, he left Charlie to please the audience.Charlie began to sing and dance in front of hundreds of people. The audience enjoyed the __10 very much and began to throw money 11 Charlie saw this, he immediately stopped singing and announced to the audience that first he would 12 the money and then he would finish the song. The audience found this announcement especially 13 and started to throw even more money onto the stage.Charlie felt perfectly at home on stage. He did not feel 14 at all and danced and sang more songs to the audience. To his amazement, there was more 15 and more money throwing.That night was Charlie's first public performance on the stage and his mothers last.l. A. support B. leave C. ask D. face2. A. Although B. So C. However D. Besides3. A. sight B. voice C. smell D. hearing4. A. easy B. difficult C. interesting D. boring5. A. feeling B. keeping C. realizing D. watching6. A. rested B. dropped C. broke D. raised7. A. onto B. off C. towards D. around8. A. create B. save C. continue D. explain9. A. slowly B. patiently C. quickly D. coldly10. A. thought B. description C. speech D. performance11. A. If B. Till C. When D. Before12. A. take out B. throw away C. put down D. pick up13. A. funny B. lucky C. helpful D. painful14. A. shy B. sad C. satisfied D. excited15. A. trouble B. anger C. silence D. laughter二、阅读理解(本题有15小题, 每小题2分, 共计30分)阅读下面材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
2019年浙江省宁波市中考英语试题(原卷+解析版)真题含答案
2019年浙江省宁波市中考英语试题试题卷I一、完形填空阅读下面短文, 掌握大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Charlie Chaplin's parents separated a year after his birth in 1889. He lived with his mother and elder brother in a flat in London.Mrs. Chaplin managed to ___1___ her children, her own with the money she made as a singer.___2___, their economic(经济的) situation changed when she became ill with laryngitis(喉炎) in 1894. Instead of resting her ___3___ until it got better, Mrs. Chaplin kept on singing. Her voice got weaker and weaker and she began to find it ___4___ to find well-paid work.One evening Charlie happened to be in the theatre ___5___his mother singing onstage. Suddenly, her voice ___6___ . She tried to finish the song, but the audience (观众) began to whistle and got angry. Mrs. Chaplin could not continue any longer and walked ___7___ the stage crying.The stage manager knew he had to do something quickly ___8___ the embarrassing situation. He remembered Charlie once sang at a party. He ___9___ took Charlie by the hand to the stage. After a brief introduction, he left Charlie to please the audience.Charlie began to sing and dance in front of hundreds of people. The audience enjoyed the_____10_____ very much and began to throw money ____11____ Charlie saw this, he immediately stopped singing and announced to the audience that first he would ____12____ the money and then he would finish the song. The audience found this announcement especially ____13____ and started to throw even more money onto the stage.Charlie felt perfectly at home on stage. He did not feel ____14____ at all and danced and sang more songs to the audience. To his amazement, there was more ____15____ and more money throwing.That night was Charlie's first public performance on the stage and his mothers last.1. A. support B. leave C. ask D. face2. A. Although B. So C. However D. Besides3. A. sight B. voice C. smell D. hearing4. A. easy B. difficult C. interesting D. boring5. A. feeling B. keeping C. realizing D. watching6. A. rested B. dropped C. broke D. raised7. A. onto B. off C. towards D. around8. A. create B. save C. continue D. explain9. A. slowly B. patiently C. quickly D. coldly10. A. thought B. description C. speech D. performance11. A. If B. Till C. When D. Before12. A. take out B. throw away C. put down D. pick up13. A. funny B. lucky C. helpful D. painful14. A. shy B. sad C. satisfied D. excited15. A. trouble B. anger C. silence D. laughter二、阅读理解阅读下面材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
2019年浙江省宁波市中考英语试卷
２０１９年宁波市英语中考试卷(Z H－０２)(满分:９５分㊀考试时间:９０分钟)试题卷Ⅰ一㊁完形填空(本题有１５小题,每小题１分,共计１５分)阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A㊁B㊁C㊁D四个选项中选出最佳选项.㊀㊀C h a r l i eC h a p l i n s p a r e n t s s e p a r a t e da y e a r a f t e rh i sb i r t h i n１８８９．H e l i v e dw i t hh i sm o t h e r a n d e l d e r b r o t h e r i na f l a t i nL o n d o n．M r s．C h a p l i n m a n a g e dt o㊀１㊀h e rc h i l d r e no nh e ro w n w i t ht h e m o n e y s h e m a d ea sa s i n g e r．㊀２㊀,t h e i r e c o n o m i c(经济的)s i t u a t i o nc h a n g e dw h e ns h eb e c a m e i l lw i t h l a r y n g i t i s(喉炎)i n１８９４．I n s t e a do f r e s t i n g h e r㊀３㊀u n t i l i t g o tb e t t e r,M r s．C h a p l i nk e p t o ns i n g i n g．H e r v o i c e g o tw e a k e r a n dw e a k e r a n d s h eb e g a n t o f i n d i t㊀４㊀t o f i n dw e l lＧp a i dw o r k．O n ee v e n i n g C h a r l i eh a p p e n e dt ob ei nt h et h e a t r e㊀５㊀h i s m o t h e rs i n g i n g o ns t a g e．S u d d e n l y,h e r v o i c e㊀６㊀．S h e t r i e d t o f i n i s h t h e s o n g,b u t t h e a u d i e n c e(观众)b e g a n t ow h i s t l e a n d g o t a n g r y．M r s．C h a p l i n c o u l dn o t c o n t i n u e a n y l o n g e r a n dw a l k e d㊀７㊀t h e s t a g e c r y i n g．T h e s t a g em a n a g e r k n e wh e h a d t od o s o m e t h i n gq u i c k l y t o㊀８㊀t h e e m b a r r a s s i n g s i t u a t i o n．H e r e m e m b e r e dC h a r l i e o n c e s a n g a t a p a r t y．H e㊀９㊀t o o kC h a r l i e b y t h e h a n d t o t h e s t a g e．A f t e r a b r i e f i n t r o d u c t i o n,h e l e f t C h a r l i e t o p l e a s e t h e a u d i e n c e．C h a r l i e b e g a n t o s i n g a n dd a n c e i n f r o n t o f h u n d r e d s o f p e o p l e．T h e a u d i e n c e e n j o y e d t h e㊀１０㊀v e r y m u c h a n db e g a n t o t h r o w m o n e y．㊀１１㊀C h a r l i e s a wt h i s,h e i m m e d i a t e l y s t o p p e ds i n g i n g a n d a n n o u n c e d t o t h e a u d i e n c e t h a t f i r s t h ew o u l d㊀１２㊀t h em o n e y a n d t h e nh ew o u l d f i n i s h t h e s o n g．T h e a u d i e n c e f o u n d t h i s a n n o u n c e m e n t e s p e c i a l l y㊀１３㊀a n d s t a r t e d t o t h r o we v e nm o r em o n e y o n t o t h e s t a g e．C h a r l i e f e l t p e r f e c t l y a th o m eo ns t a g e．H ed i dn o t f e e l㊀１４㊀a t a l l a n dd a n c e da n ds a n g m o r es o n g st ot h ea u d i e n c e．T o h i sa m a z e m e n t,t h e r e w a s m o r e㊀１５㊀a n d m o r e m o n e y t h r o w i n g．T h a t n i g h tw a sC h a r l i e s f i r s t p u b l i c p e r f o r m a n c e o n t h e s t a g e a n d h i sm o t h e r s l a s t．(㊀㊀)１．A．s u p p o r t B．l e a v e C．a s k D．f a c e(㊀㊀)２．A．T h o u g h B．S o C．H o w e v e r D．B e s i d e s(㊀㊀)３．A．s i g h t B．v o i c e C．s m e l l D．h e a r i n g(㊀㊀)４．A．e a s y B．d i f f i c u l t C．i n t e r e s t i n g D．b o r i n g(㊀㊀)５．A．f e e l i n g B．k e e p i n g C．r e a l i z i n g D．w a t c h i n g(㊀㊀)６．A．r e s t e d B．d r o p p e d C．b r o k e D．r a i s e d(㊀㊀)７．A．o n t o B．o f f C．t o w a r d s D．a r o u n d(㊀㊀)８．A．c r e a t e B．s a v e C．c o n t i n u e D．e x p l a i n(㊀㊀)９．A．s l o w l y B．p a t i e n t l y C．q u i c k l y D．c o l d l y(㊀㊀)１０．A．t h o u g h t B．d e s c r i p t i o n C．s p e e c h D．p e r f o r m a n c e (㊀㊀)１１．A．I f B．T i l l C．W h e n D．B e f o r e(㊀㊀)１２．A．t a k e o u t B．t h r o wa w a y C．p u t d o w n D．p i c ku p(㊀㊀)１３．A．f u n n y B．l u c k y C．h e l p f u l D．p a i n f u l(㊀㊀)１４．A．s h y B．s a d C．s a t i s f i e d D．e x c i t e d(㊀㊀)１５．A．t r o u b l e B．a n g e r C．s i l e n c e D．l a u g h t e r７二㊁阅读理解(本题有１５小题,每小题２分,共计３０分)㊀㊀阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A ㊁B ㊁C ㊁D 四个选项中选出最佳选项.(A )S i n g aS o n g o f P e o p l e b y L o i sL e n s k i ㊀㊀S i n g a s o n g o f p e o p l e W a l k i n g f a s t o r s l o w ;P e o p l e i n t h e c i t y U p a n dd o w n t h e yg o ．５㊀P e o p l e o n t h e s i d e w a l k ,P e o p l e o n t h eb u s ;P e o p l e p a s s i n g ,p a s s i n g ,I nb a c ka n d f r o n t o f u s ．P e o p l e o n t h e s u b w a y １０㊀U n d e r n e a t h t h e g r o u n d ．P e o p l e r i d i n g t a x i s R o u n d a n d r o u n d a n d r o u n d ．P e o p l ew i t h t h e i r h a t s o n ,G o i n g i n t h ed o o r s ;１５㊀P e o p l ew i t hu m b r e l l a s W h e n i t r a i n s a n d p o u r s ．㊀㊀P e o p l e i n t a l l b u i l d i n g s A n d i ns t o r e s b e l o w ;R i d i n g e l e v a t o r s ２０㊀U p a n dd o w n t h e ygo ．P e o p l ew a l k i n g s i n g l y ,P e o p l e i na c r o w d ;P e o p l e s a y i n g n o t h i n g ,P e o p l e t a l k i n g l o u d ．２５㊀P e o p l e l a u g h i n g ,s m i l i n g ,G r u m p yp e o p l e t o o ;P e o p l ew h o j u s t h u r r y A n dn e v e r l o o ka t y o u!S i n g a s o n g o f p e o p l e ３０㊀W h o l i k e t o c o m e a n d g o ;S i n g o f c i t yp e o p l e Y o u s e eb u t n e v e r ㊀һ㊀!(㊀㊀)１６．T h e p o e mi s a b o u t a㊀㊀㊀㊀c i t y ．A．b e a u t i f u l ㊀㊀㊀㊀B ．b u s y ㊀㊀㊀㊀C ．r a i n y ㊀㊀㊀㊀D．s m a l l (㊀㊀)１７．I nL i n e ２１,t h ew o r d s i n g l y m e a n s㊀㊀㊀㊀．A．a l o n e B ．f a s t C ．s l o w l y D．q u i e t l y (㊀㊀)１８．A c c o r d i n g t o t h e p o e m ,t h eb e s tw o r d f o r t h eb l a n k i s㊀㊀㊀㊀．A．b o r r o w B ．t h r o w C ．k n o w D．a l l o w (B )M a n yp e o p l em i g h t t h i n k t h a t i f t h e y h a d m o r em o n e y ,t h e nt h e y w o u l db eh a p p i e r i n l i f e ．F o r e x a m p l e ,p e o p l e m i g h t l o o ka tw h a to t h e r sh a v e ,l i k ee x p e n s i v ec l o t h e so rn i c ec a r s ,a n d w i s h t h e y c o u l dh a v e t h e s a m e ．B u t t h e t h i n g s t h a tm o n e y c a nb u y c a nn o tb r i n g h a p p i n e s s t oa p e r s o n f o r l o n g ．㊀①㊀B u t i s t h a t r e a l l y t r u e ?S t u d i e s h a v e f o u n d t h a tm o n e y c a n ,i n f a c t ,m a k e p e o p l e h a p p i e r ．㊀②㊀I n s t e a d ,i t s g i v i n g m o n e y t oo t h e r s t h a tm a k e s p e o p l eh a p p y ．㊀③㊀I t c o u l db eb u y i n g a p r e s e n t f o r a f r i e n d o r a f a m i l y m e m b e r ．㊀④㊀I t c o u l db e b u y i n g a h o m e l e s s p e r s o n f o o d t o e a t ．I t c o u l db e g i v i n g m o n e y t o a p e r s o n i n n e e d ．J u s t t h i n k a b o u t t h e l a s t t i m e y o u u s e d y o u r o w nm o n e y t o d o s o m e t h i n g f o r s o m e o n e e l s e ．H o wd i d y o u f e e l ?W h e t h e r i t i s a s m a l l o r l a r g e a m o u n t o fm o n e y ,p e o p l e f e e l h a p p i e r w h e n t h e y g i v e ．T h i s i s b e c a u s em a k i n g s o m e o n e e l s e h a p p y m a k e s t h e g i v e r h a p p y ,t o o ．T h i s i d e a o f c o n n e c t i n g y o u r h a p p i n e s s t o t h e h a p p i n e s s o f o t h e r s i s d e s c r i b e d a s u b u n t u i n a n A f r i c a n l a n g u a g e ．T h e r e i s e v e na s t o r y a b o u t am a nv i s i t i n g A f r i c aw h o a s k e d s o m ek i d s t o r a c e t o an e a r b y t r e e ．T h e f i r s t c h i l dt ot o u c ht h e t r e ew o u l d g e t as w e e t t r e a t ．S u r p r i s i n g l y ,a l l t h e c h i l d r e nh e l dh a n d s a n d r a n t o g e t h e r ．T h e y a l l t o u c h e d t h e t r e e a t t h e s a m e t i m e ．T h em a n a s k e d w h y t h e y h a d d o n et h i s ．T h ec h i l d r e ns i m p l y s a i dt h e y c o u l d o n l y e n j o y e a t i n g t h et r e a ti f e v e r y o n eh a do n e ．８(㊀㊀)１９．T h ew r i t e r s a y s t h a t b u y i n g t h i n g s㊀㊀㊀㊀．A．c a nm a k e p e o p l ew o r r i e d㊀㊀㊀㊀B．c a nm a k e p e o p l en e r v o u sC．m a y l e a d t o s a d n e s s f o r l o n g D．m a y l e a d t oh a p p i n e s s f o r a s h o r t t i m e (㊀㊀)２０．W h e r e c a nw e b e s t p u t B u t i t s n o t h a v i n g m o n e y t h a t b r i n g s h a p p i n e s s． i nP a r a g r a p h２?A．①B．②C．③D．④(㊀㊀)２１．W h y d o e s t h ew r i t e r q u o t e(引用)a s t o r y i nP a r a g r a p h３?A．T o e x p l a i nA f r i c a n s l i k e s w e e t s．B．T o s h o we x a m p l e s a r en o t e n o u g h．C．T o m a k e t h ew r i t e r s o p i n i o n c l e a r e r．D．T oe x p r e s s h a p p i n e s s i s f r o mc h i l d r e n．(㊀㊀)２２．W h a t d o e s t h ew r i t e r t r y t o t e l l u s?A．B u y i n g n e wt h i n g s c a nm a k e p e o p l eh a p p y．B．T h ek e y t oh a p p i n e s s i sm a k i n g o t h e r s h a p p y．C．I f y o uw a n t t ob eh a p p y,y o u c a nv i s i tA f r i c a．D．P e o p l ew h oh a v e a l o t o fm o n e y m i g h t n o t b eh a p p y．(C)T h e y e a rw a s１８５９．A m e r i c a a n dE n g l a n dh a da l r e a d y f o u g h t t w ow a r s．N o w,t h e y w e r e a t p e a c e．B u t o n e d a y a p i g g o t h u n g r y．A n d i t n e a r l y c a u s e d a n o t h e rw a r b e t w e e n t h e t w o c o u n t r i e s．T h e p i g w a s o w n e db y aB r i t i s hm a nw h o l i v e d o n a s m a l l i s l a n d．T h e i s l a n dw a s j u s t o f f t h e w e s t e r n p a r t o fN o r t hA m e r i c a．B o t hE n g l a n da n d t h eU Ss a i d t h e i s l a n dw a s t h e i r s．A c r o s s t h e i s l a n d f r o m t h eB r i t i s h m a nl i v e ds o m e A m e r i c a nf a r m e r s．E v e r y o n eo nt h ei s l a n d g o ta l o n g p e a c e f u l l y．B u t t h e p e a c e e n d e d t h e d a y t h eB r i t i s hm a n s p i g d e c i d e d t o e a t s o m e o f a nA m e r i c a n f a r m e r s p o t a t o e s．O n e o f t h eA m e r i c a nf a r m e r ss h o ta n dk i l l e dt h e p i g．T h e nt h e p i g so w n e rw a n t e dƔ１００f r o mt h em a nw h o s h o t t h e a n i m a l．T h a tw a s a l o t o fm o n e y,s o t h e f a r m e r r e f u s e d t o p a y i t．T h e B r i t i s ha n d A m e r i c a n sb e g a nt oa r g u e,a n dt h es i t u a t i o n g o t w o r s e．T h ef a r m e r sa s k e dt h e g o v e r n o r o v e r t h e i s l a n d a t t h a t t i m e f o r h e l p．H e s e n t a g r o u p o f s o l d i e r s t o p r o t e c t t h e f a r m e r s．T h eB r i t i s ha n s w e r e db y s e n d i n g２,０００s o l d i e r s．T h eB r i t i s hw e r eo no n e s i d eo f t h e i s l a n d,a n d t h eA m e r i c a n sw e r e o nt h eo t h e r．T h e p r o b l e mt h a tb e g a nw i t ht h e p i g w a sa b o u t t ob e c o m ea s h o o t i n g w a r．W h e nn e w so f t h e p r o b l e mr e a c h e d W a s h i n g t o na n dL o n d o n,b o t hl e a d e r sw e r es u r p r i s e d．N e i t h e r c o u n t r y w a n t e da n o t h e rw a r．T h e y s e n ts o m e m e nt ot r y t of i xt h e p r o b l e m．A f t e ra d i s c u s s i o n,i tw a s d e c i d e d t h a t e a c hc o u n t r y w o u l dk e e p a s m a l l g r o u p o f s o l d i e r so n t h e i s l a n d．T h e y w o u l d s t a y t h e r e u n t i l t h e t w o c o u n t r i e s c o u l d d e c i d ew h o o w n e d t h e i s l a n d．T h e n t h e o t h e r s w o u l dh a v e t o l e a v e．T w e l v e y e a r sw e n t b y．N e i t h e r s i d ew a n t e d t o g i v e u p t h e i s l a n d,b u t t h e y k n e wt h e y h a d t o d o s o m e t h i n g．T h e y a s k e d t h e l e a d e r o f G e r m a n y t o h e l p d e c i d e．A f t e r n e a r l y a y e a r o f d i s c u s s i o n, ad e c i s i o nw a sm a d e．A m e r i c aw o u l d g e t t h e i s l a n d．F i n a l l y,t h eP i g W a rw a so v e ra n do n l y o n es h o tw a s f i r e d．T h a tw a s t h es h o t t h a tk i l l e d t h e p i g!(㊀㊀)２３．W h a t c a u s e d t h e p r o b l e mo n t h e i s l a n d a c c o r d i n g t o t h e p a s s a g e?A．A nA m e r i c a n s h o t aB r i t i s hm a n．B．A g r o u p o f s o l d i e r s c a m e t o t h e i s l a n d．C．B r i t i s hm e nd e s t r o y e d a nA m e r i c a n s f a r m l a n d．D．AB r i t i s hm a n s p i g a t e s o m e p o t a t o e s o f a nA m e r i c a n f a r m e r s．(㊀㊀)２４．T h eu n d e r l i n e dw o r d t h e y i nP a r a g r a p h４r e f e r s t o㊀㊀㊀㊀．A．t h e f a r m e r s B．t h e l e a d e r sC．t h e s o l d i e r s D．t h eG e r m a n s９(㊀㊀)２５．A c c o r d i n g t o t h e p a s s a g e,t h e r e a l p u r p o s e o f t h e t w o c o u n t r i e sw a s㊀㊀㊀㊀．A．t oo w na n i s l a n d B．t ok i l l a p i gC．t o g e tm o r em o n e y D．t o s t a r t aw a r(㊀㊀)２６．W h i c ho f t h e f o l l o w i n g m i g h t b e t h eb e s t t i t l e f o r t h e p a s s a g e?A．T h eP i g I s l a n d B．T h eP i g W a rC．T h eP i g o n t h e I s l a n d D．T h e I s l a n d W a r(D)B i g d a t a(数据)i sa l o to f s e t so f i n f o r m a t i o nt h a ta r e p u t t o g e t h e rs ot h e y c a nb eu s e db y a c o m p u t e r p r o g r a m．T h e c o m p u t e r p r o g r a ml o o k s f o r d i f f e r e n t k i n d s o f a n s w e r s o r p a t t e r n s i n t h e d a t a．B i g d a t a c a n h a v e d i f f e r e n t k i n d s o f i n f o r m a t i o n f r o m m a n y s o u r c e s,s u c h a s i n f o r m a t i o n t h a t c o m e s f r o m s c h o o l s,s o c i a lm e d i a s i t e s,c o m p a n i e s,a n d g o v e r n m e n t s．O n e s e t o f d a t a c a nh a v e p e o p l e s n a m e s a n d a d d r e s s e s．A n o t h e r s e t c a n h a v ew h a t t h e y l i k e,w h e r e t h e y g o t o s c h o o l,a n d h o wm u c h t i m e t h e y s p e n d o n t h e c o m p u t e r．B i g d a t a c a nb e u s e d i nm a n y w a y s．T h e g o v e r n m e n t u s e s i t t ou n d e r s t a n dh o w m a n yp e o p l e t r a v e l o nb u s e s o r t r a i n s．T h i s i n f o r m a t i o n i s t h e n u s e d t om a k e b u s o r t r a i n s y s t e m s b e t t e r．S o m e s c h o o l s u s eb i g d a t a t ou n d e r s t a n dw h i c hc h i l d r e n m a y n e e de x t r ah e l p i nc l a s s．T h e t e a c h e r c a n t h e n g i v e c e r t a i n s t u d e n t s m o r e h e l p o rs u p p o r ts ot h o s e s t u d e n t sc a n s u c c e e di n s c h o o l．C o m p a n i e s u s eb i g d a t a,t o o．I th e l p s t h e m u n d e r s t a n dw h ob u y s t h e i r p r o d u c t s．F o re x a m p l e, o n e c o m p a n y u s e sw e a t h e r d a t a t o s e ew h e n p e o p l e e a t t h em o s t i c e c r e a m．B i g d a t a c a nb e u s e d f o r g o o d r e a s o n s．S o m e h o s p i t a l s u s e b i g d a t a t o p r e d i c t i f a b a b y w h o i s b o r n t o o e a r l y w i l l g e t s i c k．T h e h o s p i t a l c a n t h e n t a k e e x t r a s t e p s t o t a k e c a r e o f t h a t b a b y s o h e o r s h e d o e s n o t g e t s i c k．B i g d a t a c a n a l s o b e u s e d f o r b a d r e a s o n s．I t c a n b e u s e d t o p r e d i c t w h i c h k i n d s o f p e o p l e a r e l i k e l y t o b r e a k t h e l a wo r h u r t o t h e r s,e v e n i f t h e y h a v e n o t d o n e a n y t h i n g w r o n g．H o wc a nb i g d a t ab eu s e d f o r g o o da n db a d t h i n g s?I t i sb e c a u s e t h e c o m p u t e r p r o g r a m su s e d t o l o o k a t b i g d a t a a n d u n d e r s t a n d i t a r ew r i t t e n b y p e o p l e．P e o p l e t h i n k a c e r t a i nw a y．B e c a u s e t h e y t h i n k a c e r t a i nw a y,t h e y b u i l d am o d e l o f t h o s e i d e a s．T h e s e i d e a s a r e t h e n u s e d t o l o o k a t t h e d a t a．S o m e t i m e s, t h e s e i d e a s a r e h e l p f u l f o r p e o p l eo rb u s i n e s s e s．O t h e r t i m e s,b a d i d e a s c a nc a u s e p r o b l e m s f o r c e r t a i n g r o u p s o f p e o p l e．(㊀㊀)２７．T h i s r e a d i n g i s a b o u t㊀㊀㊀㊀．A．w h a t b i g d a t a i s a n dh o wi t i s u s e dB．w h a t s c h o o l s a n dh o s p i t a l s p e o p l e l i k eC．w h e r e i m p o r t a n t d a t a i s c o l l e c t e d a n d s t o r e dD．h o wb i g d a t a i s c o n t r o l l e db yg o v e r n m e n t s a n d c o m p a n i e s(㊀㊀)２８．O n e c o m p a n y u s e sw e a t h e r i n f o r m a t i o n t o㊀㊀㊀㊀．A．h e l p c h i l d r e n i nn e e d B．k n o w w h e n p e o p l ew i l l v i s i t t h eh o s p i t a lC．f i n d o u tw h o r i d e s t h e b u s o r t r a i n D．u n d e r s t a n dw h e n p e o p l ew i l l n e e d i c e c r e a m (㊀㊀)２９．T h em a i n i d e a o f P a r a g r a p h３i s㊀㊀㊀㊀．A．b i g d a t a c a nb eu s e d f o r g o o d r e a s o n sB．w e c a nu s eb i g d a t a i nan u m b e r o fw a y sC．b i g d a t a c a nb eu s e d f o 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S o m e e x p e r t sb e l i e v et h a tb u r p e e(立卧撑)i st h eb e s te x e r c i s e i nt h e w o r l db e c a u s et h i s e x e r c i s e i s o n e t h a t a n y o n e c a nd ov e r y e a s i l y a n d e x t r e m e l y c h e a p l y．H o wt o p e r f o r mt h eb a s i c b u r p e e c o r r e c t l y:３１．㊀㊀㊀㊀K e e py o u r b a c ks t r a i g h t,s q u a t(下蹲)d o w na n d p l a c e y o u r h a n d s o n t h e f l o o r．３２．㊀㊀㊀㊀B e g i n i na s t a n d i n gp o s i t i o nw i t h y o u r b a c ks t r a i g h t a n d y o u r a r m s a t y o u r s i d e s．３３．㊀㊀㊀㊀B r i n gy o u r f e e t b a c k t o t h e s q u a t p o s i t i o nb yp l a c i n gy o u r h a n d s o n t h e f l o o r．T h e n j u m p s t r a i g h t u p a sh i g ha s y o uc a na f t e r t h es q u a t p o s i t i o n,h o l d i n gy o u ra r m su p d i r e c t l y o v e r y o u r h e a d．３４．㊀㊀㊀㊀M o v e y o u r f e e t b a c kb e h i n d y o u,s o t h a t y o um o v e f r o ma s q u a t p o s i t i o n t oa f u l lＧl e n g t h l e g e x t e n s i o n．K e e p b o t ha r m s a n d l e g s s t r a i g h t a n d s t r o n g．３５．A s a f o r mo f e x e r c i s e,t h eb u r p e e i s㊀㊀㊀㊀．A．d i f f i c u l t a n db o r i n g B．u s e f u l b u t d i f f i c u l tC．s i m p l e a n d i n e x p e n s i v e D．s i m p l eb u t e x p e n s i v e试题卷Ⅱ四㊁词汇运用(本题有１５小题,每小题１分,共计１５分)A．根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式(每空一词).３６．T h e t w o l i t t l e g i r l s o f t e n s t a y t o g e t h e r t o㊀㊀㊀㊀(分享)t h e i r s e c r e t s．３７．T h i s k i n do f s i l k f e e l sm u c h㊀㊀㊀㊀(柔软的)t h a n t h a t o n e．３８．I p l a n t o g o a b r o a d t o c e l e b r a t em y t w e n t i e t hb i r t h d a y i n㊀㊀㊀㊀(八月)．３９．A t t h em e e t i n g t h eb o s s㊀㊀㊀㊀(赞扬)J o h n f o r t h e p r o g r e s s h em a d e．４０．M o r ea n d m o r e p e o p l eh a v er e a l i z e dt h ei m p o r t a n c eo fs p r e a d i n g o u r㊀㊀㊀㊀(传统的) c u l t u r e．４１．W e c a ns e e c l e a r l y t h a tM o n g o l i a㊀㊀㊀㊀(位于)b e t w e e nC h i n a a n dR u s s i a o n t h em a p．４２．C o u l d y o u p l e a s e s h o w m e y o u r㊀㊀㊀㊀(护照),y o u n g m e n?４３．Y o u l l f o r g e t t h e d a n c i n g s k i l l s e a s i l y㊀㊀㊀㊀(除非)y o u p r a c t i c e t h e mo f t e n．４４．W e㊀㊀㊀㊀(很少地)h a n g o u t a tw e e k e n d s r e c e n t l y．４５．I nN i n g b o,e v e r y o n ek n o w s t h a t t h i n g s i nb l u e r u b b i s hb i n s c a nb e㊀㊀㊀㊀(回收利用)．B．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次(每空一词).h o w㊀s e e m㊀p r o d u c e㊀l e a f㊀w i d e l yA n n i e:L iT a o,C h i n a i s f a m o u s f o r t e a,r i g h t?L iT a o:Y e s,b o t h i n t h e p a s t a n dn o w．A n n i e:W h e r e i s t e a４６．㊀㊀㊀㊀i nC h i n a?L iT a o:I nm a n y d i f f e r e n t a r e a s．F o r e x a m p l e,A n x i a n dH a n g z h o u a r e４７．㊀㊀㊀㊀k n o w n f o r t h e i r t e a．A n n i e:W e l l,c a n y o u t e l lm e４８．㊀㊀㊀㊀t o p r o d u c e t e a a sm u c ha s y o u c a n?L iT a o:S u r e．A s f a r a s I k n o w,t e a p l a n t s a r e g r o w n o n t h e s i d e s o fm o u n t a i n s．W h e n t h e４９．㊀㊀㊀㊀a r e r e a d y,t h e y a r e p i c k e db y h a n d a n d t h e n a r e s e n t f o r p r oc e s s i n g．A n n i e:W h a t h a p p e n s n e x t?L iT a o:T h e t e a i s p a c k e d a n d s e n t t om a n y d i f f e r e n t c o u n t r i e s a n d p l a c e s a r o u n dC h i n a．１１A n n i e :I t ５０．㊀㊀㊀㊀t h a tm a n yp e o p l e a l l o v e r t h ew o r l dd r i n kC h i n e s e t e a ．L iT a o :Y e s ,p e o p l e s a y t h a t t e a i s g o o d f o r b o t hh e a l t ha n db u s i n e s s !五㊁语法填空(本题有１０小题,每小题１分,共计１０分)㊀㊀阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式.㊀㊀A no l dm a nw e n t t o I n d i a ．W h e nh e g o t t h e r e ,h e s a ws o m e f r u i t f o r s a l e ,b u tm o s t o f i tw a s v e r y c h e a p ．T h e ５１．㊀㊀㊀㊀(c h e a p )t h i n g w a s ab a s k e t o f r e d f r u i t ．㊀㊀ H o w m u c h p e r k i l o ? t h e o l dm a n５２．㊀㊀㊀㊀(a s k )．㊀㊀ T w or u p e e s (卢比), t h es h o p k e e p e ra n s w e r e d ．T w or u p e e s i nI n d i a i sa l m o s tn o t h i n g ,５３．㊀㊀㊀㊀t h e o l dm a nb o u g h t aw h o l ek i l o g r a ma n d s t a r t e d e a t i n g i t ．H o w e v e r ,a s s o o n a s h e s t a r t e d e a t i n g ,h i sm o u t hb e g a n ５４．㊀㊀㊀㊀(b u r n ),h i s e y e s b e g a n t ow a t e r ,a n dh i sw h o l e f a c eb e c a m e a s r e d ５５．㊀㊀㊀㊀t h e f r u i t ．A sh e c o u g h e da n ds t r u g g l e d t ob r e a t h e ,h e j u m p e du p a n d ５６．㊀㊀㊀㊀,s c r e a m i n g : A h !A h !A h ! A n d y e th ec o n t i n u e dt oe a t t h ef r u i t ．S o m e p e o p l ew h o w e r e l o o k i n g a th i m s h o o kt h e i r ５７．㊀㊀㊀㊀(h e a d )a n d s a i d , Y o ua r e c r a z y !T h o s e a r e c h i l i p e p p e r s (辣椒)!Y o u c a n t j u s t e a t t h e mb y t h eh a n d f u l ! T h e o l dm a n s a i d t o ５８．㊀㊀㊀㊀(h e ), I p a i d f o r t h e m ,s o Im u s t e a t t h e m． T h i s o l dm a n s e e m e d p r e t t y s t u p i d ．B u t a r ew e s om u c h s m a r t e r ?A l l o f u s h a v e ５９．㊀㊀㊀㊀(s p e n d )m o n e y a n dt i m eo ns o m e t h i n g m a y b ear e l a t i o n s h i p ,o rab u s i n e s s ,o ra j o b a n d s o m e t i m e s ,e v e n i fw ek n o wt h e r e s n oh o p e t h a t t h i n g sw i l l c h a n g e ,w e s t i l l c o n t i n u ew i t h i t ．W h a tw e c a n l e a r n６０．㊀㊀㊀㊀t h e o l dm a n i s t h i s :i f y o u v e l o s t a l o t o v e r s o m e t h i n g t h a t d o e s n tw o r k ,l e t i t g o a n dm o v e o n ．I t s b e t t e r t h a n c o n t i n u i n g t o l o s e ．六㊁书面表达(本题有１小题,共计２０分)６１．回顾初中三年,有许多事令人难忘.校英语报H a v eY o u rS a y 栏目正面向九年级毕业生征文.假如你是李华,请你选择其中一个话题 ,并结合具体事例,用英语写一封信表达你对某个人的谢意或歉意,参加此次征文活动.要点如下:s a y t h a n k s t o ㊀㊀㊀㊀s a y s o r r y t o ㊀㊀㊀㊀１．b en o t g o o da t ．．．２．e n c o u r a g em e t o ．．．３．m a k e g r e a t p r o g r e s s ４．．．．１．a r g u ew i t h ．．．２．n o t t a l k t o e a c ho t h e r ３．r e g r e t d o i n g．．．４．．．．注意:(１)短文必须包括你所选择话题的所有要点,并适当拓展;(２)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名;(３)词数:８０－１００.书信格式已给出;(４)首句供参考:L o o k i n g b a c ko n t h e p a s t t h r e e y e a r s ,I d l i k e t o s a y．．． ２１。
2019年浙江省宁波市中考英语试题(WORD版含答案)
宁波市2019年初中学业水平考试物以类聚，人以群分。
《易经》如海学校陈泽学人非圣贤，孰能无过？过而能改，善莫大焉。
《左传》江缘学校陈思梅祸兮福之所倚，福兮祸之所伏。
《老子·五十八章》涵亚学校陈冠宇祸兮福之所倚，福兮祸之所伏。
《老子·五十八章》涵亚学校陈冠宇师院附中李忠海长郡中学史李东青海一中李清上信中学陈道锋英语试题姓名__________ 准考证号__________考生须知：1.全卷分试题卷I、试题卷II和答题卷。
试题卷共8页, 有6个大题, 61个小题。
满分为95分, 考试时间为90分钟。
2.请将姓名、准考证号分别镇写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。
3答题时, 把试题卷I的答案在答题卷I上对应的选项位置用2B铅笔涂黑、涂满。
将试题卷II答案用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写, 答案必须按照题号顺序在答通卷II各题目规定区域内作答, 做在试题卷上或超出答题区城书写的答案无效。
试题卷I一、完形填空 (本题有15小题, 每小题1分, 共计15分)阅读下面短文, 掌握大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Charlie Chaplin's parents separated a year after his birth in 1889. He lived with his mother and elder brother in a flat in London.Mrs. Chaplin managed to 1 her children, her own with the money she made as a singer.__2 , their economic(经济的) situation changed when she became ill with laryngitis(喉炎) in 1894. Instead of resting her 3 until it got better, Mrs. Chalin kept on singing. Her oice got weaker and weaker and shebegan to findit 4 . to find wellpaid work.One evening Charlie hppened t be in te theate 5 , his mother singing on stage. Suddenly, her 6 . She tried to finish the song, but te audience (观众) began towhistle and got angry. Mrs. Chapln could not continue any longer andwalked 7 the stage crying.he stag manage knew e had to do something quickly 8 the embarrassng situation. He remembred Charlie once sang at a party H 9 took Charlie bythe handto the stage. After a bief introdction,he lef Charie to lease the audience.Charlie bgan t singan ance in font of hunreds of peple. The audience ejoyed the __10 very much and egan to thow money 11 Charle sa thi, imeditey stopped singing and announced to the audience that first e would 12 the oney and then he would finis the song. The audience found his announcement especially 3 adstarted to throw even more money onto the stage.Charlie felt perfectly at home on stage. He did not feel 14 at all and danced and sang more songs to the audience. To his amazement, there was more 15 and more money throwing.That night was Charlie's first public performance on the stage and his mothers last.l. A. support B. leave C. ask D. face2. A. Although B. So C. However D. Besides3. A. sight B. voice C. smell D. hearing4. A. easy B. difficult C. interesting D. boring5. A. feeling B. keeping C. realizing D. watching6. A. rested B. dropped C. broke D. raised7. A. onto B. off C. towards D. around8. A. create B. save C. continue D. explain9. A. slowly B. patiently C. quickly D. coldly10. A. thought B. description C. speech D. performance11. A. If B. Till C. When D. Before12. A. take out B. throw away C. put down D. pick up13. A. funny B. lucky C. helpful D. painful14. A. shy B. sad C. satisfied D. excited15. A. trouble B. anger C. silence D. laughter二、阅读理解 (本题有15小题, 每小题2分, 共计30分)阅读下面材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
浙江省宁波市2019年中考英语试题(Word版,含答案)
宁波市2019年初中学业水平考试英语试题姓名__________ 准考证号__________ 考生须知：1.全卷分试题卷I、试题卷II和答题卷。
试题卷共8页, 有6个大题, 61个小题。
满分为95分, 考试时间为90分钟。
2.请将姓名、准考证号分别镇写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。
3答题时, 把试题卷I的答案在答题卷I上对应的选项位置用2B铅笔涂黑、涂满。
将试题卷II答案用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写, 答案必须按照题号顺序在答通卷II各题目规定区域内作答, 做在试题卷上或超出答题区城书写的答案无效。
试题卷I一、完形填空(本题有15小题, 每小题1分, 共计15分)阅读下面短文, 掌握大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Charlie Chaplin's parents separated a year after his birth in 1889. He lived with his mother and elder brother in a flat in London.Mrs. Chaplin managed to 1 her children, her own with the money she made as a singer. __2 , their economic(经济的) situation changed when she became ill with laryngitis(喉炎) in 1894. Instead of resting her 3 until it got better, Mrs. Chaplin kept on singing. Her voice got weaker and weaker and she began to find it 4 . to find well-paid work.One evening Charlie happened to be in the theatre 5 , his mother singing on stage. Suddenly, her 6 . She tried to finish the song, but the audience (观众) began to whistle and got angry. Mrs. Chaplin could not continue any longer and walked 7 the stage crying.The stage manager knew he had to do something quickly 8 the embarrassing situation. He remembered Charlie once sang at a party. He 9 took Charlie by the hand to the stage. After a brief introduction, he left Charlie to please the audience.Charlie began to sing and dance in front of hundreds of people. The audience enjoyed the __10 very much and began to throw money 11 Charlie saw this, he immediately stopped singing and announced to the audience that first he would 12 the money and then he would finish the song. The audience found this announcement especially 13 and started to throw even more money onto the stage.Charlie felt perfectly at home on stage. He did not feel 14 at all and danced and sang more songs to the audience. To his amazement, there was more 15 and more money throwing.That night was Charlie's first public performance on the stage and his mothers last.l. A. support B. leave C. ask D. face2. A. Although B. So C. However D. Besides3. A. sight B. voice C. smell D. hearing4. A. easy B. difficult C. interesting D. boring5. A. feeling B. keeping C. realizing D. watching6. A. rested B. dropped C. broke D. raised7. A. onto B. off C. towards D. around8. A. create B. save C. continue D. explain9. A. slowly B. patiently C. quickly D. coldly10. A. thought B. description C. speech D. performance11. A. If B. Till C. When D. Before12. A. take out B. throw away C. put down D. pick up13. A. funny B. lucky C. helpful D. painful14. A. shy B. sad C. satisfied D. excited15. A. trouble B. anger C. silence D. laughter二、阅读理解(本题有15小题, 每小题2分, 共计30分)阅读下面材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
2019年浙江省宁波市中考英语试题
绝密★启用前浙江省宁波市2019年中考英语试题第I卷（选择题)评卷人得分一、完型填空Charlie Chaplin's parents separated a year after his birth in1889.He lived with his mother and elder brother in a flat in London.Mrs.Chaplin managed to1her children,her own with the money she made as a singer.2,their economic(经济的)situation changed when she became ill with laryngitis(喉炎)in1894.Instead of resting her3until it got better,Mrs.Chaplin kept on singing. Her voice got weaker and weaker and she began to find it4to find well-paid work.One evening Charlie happened to be in the theatre5his mother singing onstage.Suddenly,her voice6.She tried to finish the song,but the audience(观众)began to whistle and got angry.Mrs.Chaplin could not continue any longer and walked 7the stage crying.The stage manager knew he had to do something quickly8the embarrassing situation.He remembered Charlie once sang at a party.He9took Charlie by the hand to the stage.After a brief introduction,he left Charlie to please the audience.Charlie began to sing and dance in front of hundreds of people.The audience enjoyed the10very much and began to throw money11Charlie saw this,he immediately stopped singing and announced to the audience that first he would12the money and then he would finish the song.The audience found this announcement especially13and started to throw even more money onto the stage.Charlie felt perfectly at home on stage.He did not feel14at all and danced and sang more songs to the audience.To his amazement,there was more15and more money throwing.That night was Charlie's first public performance on the stage and his mothers last.1．A.support B.leave C.ask D.face2．A.Although B.So C.However D.Besides3．A.sight B.voice C.smell D.hearing4．A.easy B.difficult C.interesting D.boring5．A.feeling B.keeping C.realizing D.watching6．A.rested B.dropped C.broke D.raised7．A.onto B.off C.towards D.around8．A.create B.save C.continue D.explain9．A.slowly B.patiently C.quickly D.coldly10．A.thought B.description C.speech D.performance11．A.If B.Till C.When D.Before12．A.take out B.throw away C.put down D.pick up13．A.funny B.lucky C.helpful D.painful14．A.shy B.sad C.satisfied D.excited15．A.trouble B.anger C.silence ughter【答案】1．A2．C3．B4．B5．D6．C7．B8．B9．C10．D11．C12．D13．A14．A15．D【解析】【分析】查理卓别林是一个伟大的导演、编剧和演员，在他出生一年后，父母就离婚了。