模块2 专题1 阅读理解 第4讲 2021届高考英语二轮复习课件
高考二轮总复习 • 英语
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1.一般文章的标题可根据主题句来判断,但在某些文章中,如 记叙文,没有明确的主题句,需要根据文中的事实细节,查找文章的 “主线”,归纳出文章的主题。
2.所选文章标题须能概括全文的中心内容。标题是文章的点睛 之笔,是文章的灵魂和门面。为吸引读者的注意,标题往往比较醒 目。
模块二 专题一 第4讲 主旨大意题
高考二轮总复习 • 英语
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Glowing plants could reduce this distance and therefore help save energy.
35.Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A.Can we grow more glowing plants? B.How do we live with glowing plants? C.Could glowing plants replace lamps? D.How are glowing plants made pollution-free? 【答案】 C
模块二 专题一 第4讲 主旨大意题
高考二轮总复习 • 英语
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HUNCH is designed to connect high school classrooms with NASA engineers.For the past two years,Gordon’s students have been studying ways to kill bacteria in zero gravity,and they think they’re close to a solution(解决方案).“We don’t give the students any breaks.They have to do it just like NASA engineers,” says Florence Gold,a project manager.
模块二 专题一 第4讲 主旨大意题
高考二轮总复习 • 英语
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One of his latest projects has been to make plants glow( 发 光 )in experiments using some common vegetables.Strano’s team found that they could create a faint light for three-and-a-half hours.The light,about onethousandth of the amount needed to read by,is just a start.The technology, Strano said,could one day be used to light the rooms or even to turn tree into self-powered street lamps.
模块二
语篇能力
专题一 阅读理解
第4讲 主旨大意题
1 高频考点·研析透 2 模拟精练·巧押题
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高频考点·研析透
高考二轮总复习 • 英语
考点1 标题提炼题
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记叙文、说明文和议论文三种文体涉及的不同话题的阅读材料都 会考查到标题归纳题。设问形式常有:
(1)What is the best title for this passage? (2)What can be a suitable title for the passage/text? (3)Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? (4)The most suitable title of this passage is “ ”. 最佳标题应具备以下三大特征:①概括精准而简洁;②针对性 强,标题外延与文章内容恰好相符;③醒目,能引发读者阅读欲望。
“There are no tests , ” Gordon says.“There is no graded homework.There almost are no grades,other than’Are you working towards your goal?’ Basically,it’s ’I’ve got to produce this product and then,at the end of the year,present it to NASA.’ Engineers come and really do an inperson review,and...it’s not a very nice thing at times.It’s a hard business review of your product.”
模块二 专题一 第4讲 主旨大意题
高考二轮总复习 • 英语
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The engineers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT)have taken it a step further changing the actual composition of plants in order to get them to perform diverse,even unusual functions.These include plants that have sensors printed onto their leaves to show when they’re short of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater.“We’re thinking about how we can engineer plants to replace functions of the things that we use every day,\” explained Michael Strano,a professor of chemical engineering at MIT.
模块二 专题一 第4讲 主旨大意题
高考二轮总复习 • 英语
35.What is the best title for the text? A.NASA:The Home of Astronauts B.Space:The Final Homework Frontier C.Nature:An Outdoor Classroom D.HUNCH:A College Admission Reform 【答案】 B
Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity consumed in the US.Since lighting is often far removed from the power source(电源)—such as the distance from a power plant to street lamps on a remote highway—a lot of energy is lost during transmission(传输).
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Gordon says the HUNCH program has an impact(影响) on college admissions and practical life skills.“These kids are so absorbed in their studies that I just sit back.I don’t teach.” And that annoying bacteria? Gordon says his students are emailing daily with NASA engineers about the problem, readying a workable solution to test in space.
模块二 专题一 第4讲 主旨大意题
高考二轮总复习 • 英语
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In the future,the team hopes to develop a version of the technology that can be sprayed onto plant leaves in a one-off treatment that would last the plant’s lifetime.The engineers are also trying to develop an on and off “switch” where the glow would fade when exposed to daylight.
模块二 专题一 第4讲 主旨大意题
高考二轮总复习 • 英语
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一、(2020·全国卷Ⅰ·D) The connection between people and plants has long been the subject of scientific research.Recent studies have found positive effects.A study conducted in Youngstown,Ohio,for example,discovered that greener areas of the city experienced less crime.In another,employees were shown to be 15% more productive when their workplaces were decorated with houseplants.
模块二 专题一 第4讲 主旨大意题
模块1专题1语法填空考法22021届高考英语二轮复习ppt上课(课件)
语法知识
专题一 语法填空
考法二 无提示词类
第2讲 填从属关联词
1 高频考点·研析透 2 模拟精练·巧押题
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高频考点·研析透
高考二轮总复习 • 英语
考点1 定语从句的关系词
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当空格前后有两个句子,且空格所在的句子在另一个句子当中作 定语时,考虑定语从句的关系词。
模块一 专题一 考法二 第2讲 填从属关联词
3.本段的中心内容是写樊将军自刎献出头颅的壮举。但作者采用的是层层逼近的方式写出这一结果的。荆轲得知“太了不忍”后,便私下会见樊将军,作了一番恳切的谈话。他首先交
代了秦王对其父母宗族的残暴处置,而后又说明了对他自身的悬赏追购,新仇旧恨,致使樊将军燃起了更猛烈的仇恨之焰,而只恨报仇无计。在这样的火候下,荆轲提出“可以解燕
平台已经从最初的17家迅速扩大到27家。
D.共享经济在国内的发展落后于世界的步伐,但我们不能为了追赶而照抄照搬西方国家,只能通过自我探索发展本国的共享经济。
汜(fàn)南
佚(yì)之狐
夜缒(zhuī)而出 共(gōng)其乏困 阙(jué)秦 秦伯说(yuè) 逢(páng)孙
9.本段点出为荆轲送行。
【答案】 that 4.《离骚》中用香草做比喻说明自己遭贬黜是因为德行高尚的两句:既替余以蕙纕兮,又申之以揽茝。
5.强调君子并非有何差异,只是善于借助外力的一句:君子生非异也,善假于物也。
1.了解文章的历史背景,这对准确地理解,分析和评价文章具有十分重要的意义。
【解析】 考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处It 作形式主 2.入秦行刺的第一件准备工作:函封樊於期首级。
【答案】 who/that 【解析】 考查关系代词。有两个句子,所填词代替指人的先行 词everyone在从句中作主语。故填who/that。
2021届新高考英语二轮专题复习课件:2.2 圈定七选五 设题有章法 【KS5U 高考】
自主解答:____D____
[增分技巧] 阅读空格前后内容,标记关键词
技法4| 空格在段中过渡句
[典例] [2020·全国卷Ⅲ]A housewarming party is a special party to be held when someone buys or moves into a new apartment or house. The person who bought the house or moved is the one who throws the party. The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person on the new home. __36__ And it is a good time to fill the new space with love and hopefully presents.
A.Feeling upset again? B.Where do you start? C.Nothing is too small to celebrate. D.Remember, you are only human.
高考英语二轮专题复习 阅读理解之长难句分析课件(共23张PPT)
Application
9.Para6: In analyzing his and other research,Dr. Prinstein came to another conclusion: Not only is likability related to positive life outcomes, but it is also responsible for those outcomes, too.
Q4:强调句 It is/was+被强调部分+that+剩余部分 方法:还原
2 0 2 0 高考英语二轮专题复习 阅读理解之长难句分析课件(共2 3 张P P T )
How ? 化繁为简,主干先行,层层分解
Step1: 判断简单句,并列复合句还是主从复合句(找关联词)
Step2: 直接找主谓
分别找主谓(先主后从)
What ?
Common sense
长(结构复杂,修饰附加成分多,插入语,同位语,有时还会出现倒装或省略现象)— 难。
Q1:复杂的修饰成分, 大段的插入或同位语等 打断思路-----俗称“打岔”。 方法:提主干,去枝叶
Q2:倒装句 方法:还原
Q3:省略
方法:还原
2 0 2 0 高考英语二轮专题复习 阅读理解之长难句分析课件(共2 3 张P P T )
他们声名大噪不是因为与人友好而是通过抽烟,违纪和 取笑他人,我很快就发现自己成为其中的一员。
2 0 2 0 高考英语二轮专题复习 阅读理解之长难句分析课件(共2 3 张P P T )
2 0 2 0 高考英语二轮专题复习 阅读理解之长难句分析课件(共2 3 张P P T )
Application
3. Para3: Enviable as the cool kids may have seemed, Dr. Prinstein’s studies show unpleasant consequences.
模块2 专题1 阅读理解 第3讲 2021届高考英语二轮复习课件
模块二 专题一 第3讲 词义猜测题
高考二轮总复习 • 英语
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一、(2020·全国Ⅱ·C) When you were trying to figure out what to buy for the environmentalist on your holiday list,fur probably didn’t cross your mind.But some ecologists and fashion(时装)enthusiasts are trying to bring back the market for fur made from nutria(海狸鼠).
模块二 专题一 第3讲 词义猜测题
高考二轮总复习 • 英语
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(4)用冒号、破折号、括号等对某个词或短语加以解释说明。
例如:Taylor’s swift action helped her teammates calm down.One girl
called 911.Two more ran to get the school nurse , who brought a
模块二 专题一 第3讲 词义猜测题
高考二轮总复习 • 英语
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试题:What does the underlined word “disrupting” probably mean?
A.Breaking.
B.Following.
C.Attending.
D.Disturbing.
分析:画线单词所在的句子出现了因果关系标志词thus,由前面的
此,掌握了一定的构词知识,再结合上下文语境,也可以快速猜测词
义。
例如:A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness,
2021届高考英语二轮专题复习专题一攻略2细节理解妙搜切入点ppt课件
自主解答:_____C_____
技法2 原词复现 选项中的关键词与原文信息重复 [2020·全国卷ⅢB]When “Rise of the Planet of the Apes” was
first shown to the public last month, a group of excited animal activists gathered on Hollywood Boulevard. But they weren't there to throw red paint on fur-coat-wearing film stars. Instead, one activist, dressed in a full-body monkey suit, had arrived with a sign praising the filmmakers: “Thanks for not using real apes(猿)!”
比对选项,进而选出正确答案。
◆How does the
recommend...to readers?
writer
技法1 原词复现 题干中的关键词与原文信息重复 [2020·新课标山东卷A]6 First Prizes: The book Sky Pioneer: A
Photobiography of Amelia Earhart signed by author Corinne Szabo and pilot Linda Finch.
2.一防范:防范干扰选项的逼真性,稍 ◆Where can you...? 有不慎就会落入命题人设置的陷阱中。在 ◆Who will...?
2021高考英语二轮专题复习第一部分题型4语法填空 课件
题型四ꢀ语法填空年份试卷类型体裁词数话题考点分布提示词7个36.考查形容词ꢀ37.考查连词博物馆的38.考查时态ꢀ39.历史、展考查定语从句出内容、40.考查时态、语态新高考卷Ⅰ说明2020214对公众造和主谓一致成的影响41.考查时态与主谓等方面的一致(山东卷)文信息42.考查代词ꢀ43.考查非谓语动词44.考查名词ꢀ45.考查介词提示词7个中国成为第一个将航天器降落在月球背面的国家,文章主要介绍了中国无人月球探测器嫦娥四号发射的意义61.考查时态ꢀ62.考查副词63.考查定语从句ꢀ64.考查名词65.考查连词ꢀ66.考查非谓语动词67.考查时态和主谓一致68.考查时态、语态和主谓一致69.考查形容词ꢀ70.考查代词全国卷Ⅰ说明文201提示词7个61.考查名词ꢀ62.考查主谓一致63.考查非谓语动词ꢀ64.考查固定搭配65.考查非谓语动词ꢀ66.考查副词67.考查固定搭配ꢀ68.考查非谓语动词文章介绍了用一些植物、水果和鲜花装饰中国新年的寓意全国卷Ⅱ说明文202202069.考查形容词ꢀ70.考查冠词文章记叙了一位画家画画栩栩如生,有一天他将画让宰相看时,这位睿智的老人告诉他去漓江旅行——也许他可以从世界上最伟大的艺术家那里学到一些东西。
画家最后发现这位世界上最伟大的艺术家就是大自然母亲提示词7个61.考查定语从句ꢀ62.考查最高级63.考查动词语态ꢀ64.考查名词65.考查连接词ꢀ66.考查动词时态67.考查非谓语动词ꢀ68.考查副词69.考查非谓语动词ꢀ70.考查固定搭配全国卷Ⅲ记叙文227提示词7个61.考查同位语从句ꢀ62.考查副词用法全国卷Ⅰ介绍了北极熊的生存63.考查介词ꢀ64.考查非谓语动词说明文185现状65.考查时态ꢀ66.考查名词67.考查非谓语动词68.考查形容词比较级69.考查定冠词ꢀ70.考查主谓一致提示词7个61.考查非谓语动词62.考查定语从句ꢀ63.考查副词用法64.考查动词时态65.考查不定式作定语66.考查动词时态ꢀ67.考查并列连词68.考查非谓语动词ꢀ69.考查冠词用法90高龄的Irene 作为英国最年长的全职员工,她被颁发“年度女士”称号全国卷Ⅱ2019记叙文19570.考查形容词作表语提示词7个41.考查固定结构ꢀ42.考查不定式讲述了作者去夏威夷43.考查介词ꢀ44.考查定语从句度假途中的经历以及45.考查一般过去时到了主人家后受到的46.考查名词ꢀ47.考查形容词全国卷Ⅲ记叙文180礼遇48.考查副词49.考查一般过去时的被动语态50.考查分词提示词7个61.考查副词的比较级介绍了跑步的好62.考查不定式ꢀ63.考查动名词全国卷Ⅰ说明文196处,它可以帮助64.考查时态和主谓一致人们延年益寿65.考查比较句型ꢀ66.考查定语从句67.考查名词的数ꢀ68.考查词形变化69.考查词形变化ꢀ70.考查固定结构中国近年来根据提示词7个人们的膳食变化61.考查时态ꢀ62.考查冠词调整了农作物种63.考查副词ꢀ64.考查非谓语动词植结构,为全球65.考查连词ꢀ66.考查词性转换生态环境保护做67.考查词性转换ꢀ68.考查时态2018全国卷Ⅱ说明文208出了贡献68.考查定语从句ꢀ70.考查现在分词提示词7个61.考查宾语从句ꢀ62.考查冠词63.考查最高级ꢀ64.考查非谓语动词65.考查非谓语动词ꢀ66.考查名词67.考查固定搭配ꢀ68.考查代词69.考查时态ꢀ70.考查非谓语动词在中非偶遇大猩全国卷Ⅲ记叙文193猩,彼此惊恐的经历第一节有提示词类研真题练真题悟真题1~2题。
《创新设计》2021届高考英语二轮复习(全国通用)训练:第三部分 专题一 阅读理解第4课时
题组一体验真题Passage 1体裁:记叙文话题:一次非同寻常的投递词数:254 时间:6′(2022·全国卷Ⅰ,C)I am Peter Hodes, a volunteer stem courier.Since March 2022, I’ve done 89 trips of those, 51 have been abroad, I have 42 hours to carry stem cells(干细胞)in my little box because I’ve got two ice packs and that’s how long they last.In all, from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor(捐献者) to the time they can be implanted in the patient, we’ve got 72 hours at most, So I am always conscious of time.I had one trip last year where I was caught by a hurricane in America.I picked up the stem cells in Providence, Rhode Island, and was meant to fly to Washington then back to London.But when I arrived at the check-in desk at Providence, the lady on the desk said:“Well, I’m really sorry, I’ve got some bad news for you—there are no flights from Washington.”So I took my box and put it on the desk and I said:“In this box are some stem cells that are urgently needed for a patient—please, please, you’ve got to get me back to the United Kingdom.”She just dropped everything.She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for me.re-routed(改道)me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled.For this courier job, you’re consciously aware that in that box you’v e got something that is potentially going to save somebody’s life.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。
2021版高考英语二轮专题复习突破课件:专题一
The fact that such practices remain officially unaccepted reflects how far we haven’t come as a society from the days when we expected every full-time worker to be supported by a full-time homemaker.
答题流程 [流程模式] 第一步 快速浏览题干,找出题干中的关键词
第二步 根据题干中的关键词,锁定原文的信息源
第三步 对比选项与原文信息,确定答案
[流程应用] 21.细节理解题。 Step 1:找关键词 题干中的关键词为:souvenir 和 Science Center Step 2:定位原文 查读原文,定位到原文第一段。 Step 3:确定答案 根 据 ◆Visit Pacific Science Center’s Store 中 的 关 键 词 souvenir及“The store is located(位于) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laser Dome.”可知,这个商店位于Building 3。故选 ____。
先题后文法,即先看问题和选项再看文章,待看完文章后 再做题。其实这种方法还可以细分为两种:一种是只看问题不看 选项,即大致看看问题,然后带着问题再看文章;另一种是将问 题和所有选项看完,再看文章。应用文一般使用这种方法。这种 方法的特点是目的明确,在阅读时有所侧重,能节省时间。
原题呈现
(2017·全国卷Ⅰ·阅读A) Pacific Science Center Guide
2.注重细节,变在其中 根据上述表格可知,题目设置以细节理解题和推理判断题 为主,兼顾词义猜测题和主旨大意题。考生在今后的训练 中要特别注重掌握不同题型的解题技巧。
新高考适用2023版高考英语二轮总复习第2部分语言运用精准篇专题1完形填空第4讲议论文课件 (1)
44.A.unhurt
B.unfortunate
C.uncomfortable
D.unafraid
45.A.due to
B.instead of
C.apart from
D.as for
【解题示范】 44.考查形容词辨析。句意:他很不舒服,他的哭声 让 整 个 营 地 都 知 道 了 这 一 点 。 A.unhurt 未 受 伤 的 ; B.unfortunate 不 幸 的 ; C.uncomfortable 不 舒 服 的 ; D.unafraid 无 所 畏 惧 的 。 根 据 上 文 “I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot.”以及下文“his crying let the whole campground know it”可知,此处指孩子身上被绑绳 子后感觉不舒服,所以才会哭。注意文中细致的描述并理清故事的脉络 才能正确解答本题:被绳子拴住→不舒服→哭叫。故选C。
议论文是一种剖析事物、论述原理、发表见解或提出主张的说理性 文章。其目的不仅是客观地解释事物,还力图说服读者相信并接受某一 观点。其特点决定了其为高考完形填空中难度最大的一种体裁。典型的 议论文一般由论点(提出问题,即what)、论据(分析问题,即why)和论证 (解决问题,即how)三部分组成。而说明文是对事物的特征、本质、性 能、状态、用途、原理或事情发生、发展、结果等进行介绍、解释、说 明的一种文体。说明文通常是对客观事物或实例的介绍与说明,与时间 的变化关系不大,所以文章常用现在时态。说明文的目的主要是帮助读 者认清事物,明白事理,所以语言简练、平实,易于理解,内容客观真 实。议论文不同于记叙文的生动形象,也不同于说明文的简单易懂,它 的语言是客观、抽象、概括的,同时也很准确、合乎逻辑。
