2020-2021年代词试题及答案
2020-2021年代词试题及答案一、单项选择代词1．I’d appreciate _________ if you would like to teach me how to use the expression once more and I always appreciate _________ me with my English in the past.A．that; you to help B．this; your helpingC．it; you to help D．it; your helping【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查it做形式宾语和动名词。
句意：如果你愿意再教我一次如何使用这个表达，我将不胜感激。
我也一直感谢你在过去帮助我学习英语。
I’d appreciate it if如果可以，我将不胜感激，该句型是固定句型，it做形式宾语，排除A和B，appreciate doing感激做某事。
故选D。
2．–– Which of the two drivers is to blame for the accident? ––______. It’s the cyclist’s fault. A．Both B．All C．None D．Neither【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：—两个司机中谁对这次事故负责? –都不是。
这是骑自行车人的错。
A. Both两个都； B. All三者以上都；C. None三者以上都不；D. Neither两者都不，故选D。
考点：考查代词。
3．The restaurant is full, so we have to look for ______ one.A．other B．the otherC．the second D．another【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：这个饭店满了，我们得再找一家。
A. other其他的；B. the other二者中的另一个；C. the second第二个；D. another三者以上的另一个。
故选D。
考点：考查代词。
4．It’s no use ______ about it. You can’t do anything to change it.A．worried B．to worry C．worrying D．worry【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：担心它没用，你做什么多改变不了它。
It’s no use doing sth.做某事没用。
故选C。
考点：考查固定句式。
5．I’d appreciate ______ if you would pick me up at seven this evening.A．hat B．this C．it D．you【答案】C【解析】试题解析：句意；如果你明早到机场来接我，我将不甚感激。
appreciate,like,love,hate等表喜好，憎恨之类词后不能直接接从句，必须先补充it后再接从句。
it表虚指，无实义。
另外，一些动词短语也不能直接加从句，必须加it再接从句,如see to it that ,depend on it that 等。
考点：固定句型6．I find______difficult for us to understand old English today．A．it B．that C．there D．this【答案】A【解析】试题解析：分析句子，可知find后面要跟一个宾语，由于本句的宾语是to understand old English today，故要用it作为形式宾语。
根据句意，可知选A。
句意：我发现今天我们很难理解古代的英语。
考点：代词／不定代词7．When the factory closes, _______ will mean 7,000 workers will be out of work.A．which B．it C．what D．they【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查代词。
句意：当那家工厂倒闭，意味着7000名工人将会失业。
用it代指前面提到的the factory closes，故选Ｂ。
8．The Belt and Road Initiative is viewed by many as a history-making project, applauded by the Chinese and those along the route as well.A．one B．one thatC．the one D．the one that【答案】A【解析】考查代词one的用法。
one做a history-making project的同位语，是泛指一个创造历史的项目，故不用加the，排除C项，其后接过去分词短语作定语，而不是定语从句，因此B、D项错误。
句意：一带一路的倡议被许多人看作是历史性的项目，受到不仅中国而且还有那些沿路国家的交口称赞。
9．If I have ever feared death before, it was ______ compared to how I felt as the roller coaster that moved faster and faster.A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything【答案】C【解析】考查代词。
A. anything任何事；B. something某事；C. nothing无事；D. everything每件事，一切。
句意：如果我以前曾经害怕过死亡，那没有什么能与我的感觉相比，我感觉就像过山车一样，移动得越来越快。
此处指没有什么能比，故选C.10．Although we produce carbon when we breathe, the carbon we produce is much less than _________ produced by a car.A．it B．the one C．what D．that【答案】D【解析】考查代词辨析。
句意：尽管我们呼吸时产生二氧化碳，但我们产生的二氧化碳比汽车产生的少得多。
that指代此前面的不可数名词carbon。
指代前面的不可数名词，要用that，而it是指同类同物，the one,其中的one指代可数名词的单数，what是“什么”，不能指代前面的不可数名词，因此选D项。
11．Tom told me that he needed a chair and soon I found _________ for him.A．it B．thatC．one D．the one【答案】C【解析】考查代词用法。
句意为：Tom告诉我说，他需要一把椅子而且很快他就找到了一把(椅子)。
it用来代替同类同物，即“同一个”；that常用来指代不可数名词，也可用来指代有定语修饰的可数名词(此时，相当于the one)；one用来指代泛指的可数名词单数，表示同类不同物中的另外某一个。
本题中应用one来指代前面出现的、表泛指的a chair，故答案选C。
12．Clothing made of man-made fibers has certain advantages over ________ made of natural fibers like cotton, wool or silk.A．the ones B．oneC．that D．what【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查代词：句意：--人造纤维的衣服比天然纤维象：棉花，羊毛或丝绸制作的衣服有一定的好处。
这里填的代词是泛指不可数名词Clothing，用that是特指可数名词单数或不可数名词，而且后面还有后置定语，one是泛指前面的可数名词单数，the ones特指前面的可数名词复数，what可以引导名词性从句，选C。
考点：考查代词点评：代词首先要弄清它指代的是什么，指代的数量，指代可数名词单数还是不可数名词，泛指还是特指，结合句意和代词本身的用法，再进行辨析。
13．If an excellent Chinese novel is translated into English, ____ means many more people in the world can enjoy it.A．as B．whichC．what D．that【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：如果一个优秀的中文小说被翻译成英语，这意味着世界上更多的人可以享受它。
If引导的是条件状语从句，后面应该是主句，as，which应该引导非限制性定语从句，what应该名词性从句，这里用那个that做主句的主语，指上文的内容。
选D。
考点：考查句式结构14．Do you consider _____ any good doing many scientific experiments?A．there B．this C．it D．one【答案】C【解析】it是形式宾语，代替doing；good是形容词，因此选C15．_______ in the regulations that you shouldn’t tell other people the password of your e-mail account.A．As is required B．It is requiredC．It requires D．What is required【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查主语从句。
句意：根据规定，你不应该告诉别人你电子邮件账户的密码。
固定句式：It is required that---“据要求，根据规定”，it在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是后面that引导的主语从句。
故选B。
16．Harry never enjoys visiting large cities because he thinks one such city is much like ______. A．another B．the other C．the others D．others【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查代词辨析。
句意：Harry从不喜欢参观大城市，因为他觉得这样的城市都差不多。
A. another另一个（不定数目中的）；B. the other另一个（通常与one搭配成one…the other…结构）；C. the others其余的人或物（特指）；D. others别的人或物（泛指）。
题干中表示的是这样的城市和其它任何一个城市都差不多，故选A。
17．I dislike ________when Jim said the UN was not a worthy organization, ________ bringing everyone closer together.A．one; one B．it; oneC．one; which D．it; which【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查代词。
2021年初中英语语法知识—代词的基础测试题及答案解析(2)
一、选择题1．—I can’t believe Jim got first in the competition.— As you know, God helps those who help ______.A．yourself B．himself C．yourselves D．themselves2．Some farmers ________how to feed chickens.A．taught I B．taught us C．taught she D．taught we 3．一I like the story of The Maze Runner better than of Tire Hunger Came.一I agree. The fights are more exciting than in The Hunger Game.A．that; those B．those; those C．that; that D．those; that 4．As volunteers, they should do ______to help the children in trouble.A．nothing B．anybodyC．something D．somebody5．—Who will send you to the new school, your mum or your dad?—__________, I’ll go there alone.A．Both B．Either C．None D．Neither 6．—What do you know about bamboo?—Maybe bamboo has more uses than ________ in the world.A．any plant B．all the plants C．any other plant 7．A new study shows that shouting at children may have the results that go beyond of beating(打)them.A．that B．those C．it D．ones 8．His name is James but he calls ________Jim.A．his B．himself C．him D．不填9．—When is your father’s birthday?—________ birthday is on April 2nd.A．He B．She C．His D．Him 10．Mr. Wang recommended me a few foreign movies, but ____was to my taste.A．all B．neither C．nothing D．none 11．---When shall we meet again next week?---_____ day is possible. It’s no problem with me.A．Either B．Neither C．All D．Any12．I think ______ important to prepare more food for tomorrow’s party.A．that B．it C．this D．us 13．Don' t you think _ _ necessary for friends to trust each other?A．one B．that C．those D．it14．Life is full of ups and downs, and without the downs, the ups will mean A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing 15．—Which book would you like to borrow?—________ of the two books is OK with me.A．Either B．BothC．Any D．None16．I always believe that is difficult if we try our best to do it.A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 17．—Sonia, is this your dictionary?—Oh, no, it’s not _______. Ask Tom, he is looking for ______.A．mine, his B．my, him C．me, his D．yours, his18．A smile costs __________, but it gives so much. So we should learn to smile.A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 19．—Do you know Shanghai is one of _______ in the world?—Yes, it’s bigger than _______ city in Chi na.A．the biggest city; any B．the biggest cities; anyC．the biggest cities; any other D．the biggest cities; the other20．The clothes are on sale now. ________ can afford the prices.A．Somebody B．Anybody C．None D．Nobody 21．—Could you tell me how many classes you have on Friday afternoon?—___________. We can take part in activities in any club we like.A．Neither B．Either C．Nothing D．None22．My mother is a teacher. She loves students very much.A．her B．his C．my D．your23．—The population in China is much larger than _________ in America, right?—So it is.A．that B．it C．those D．one24．---What do you think of these two books?---_____ of them are interesting. And I’ve read them several times.A．Both B．Neither C．None D．Either25．After chatting happily with the new student in my class, I gave her my QQ number and she gave me .A．she B．hers C．her D．herself【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】句意：——我不敢相信吉姆在比赛中得了第一名。
2020-2021年全国高考汇编之代词
2020-2021年全国高考汇编之代词一、单项选择代词1．Our monitor’s breaking the record at the sports meeting was an exciting moment, ________ all of us will always treasure.A．that B．it C．one D．what【答案】C【解析】考查替代。
句意：我们的班长在运动会上打破了记录是一个令人兴奋的时刻，一个我们将总是珍惜的时刻。
a/an +单数可数名词，用one代替，故选C。
2．--Do you know the 3G mobile phone will come into the market soon?--Really? It is said to be superior ____any other model. I can’t wait to buy ____.A．to ; one B．than; one C．to ; it D．than; it【答案】A【解析】短语搭配be superior to 比…高级；one相当于a phone。
“你知道吗3G手机很快会进入市场”“真的吗？据说比其他类型的手机高级我迫不及待的想买一部”。
选A3．-Which of the ways should I take to the village?- way as you please．All seem to be equal in distance．A．Neither B．None C．Any D．Either【答案】C【解析】考查代词：A．Neither两者都不，B．None三者以上都不，C．Any三者任何一个，D．Either两者任何一个，从后面的all看出路是三条以上，句意是：--你想走哪条路去村子？-你喜欢走哪条就走哪条，距离上都是一样的。
选C。
4．----Will $ 1,000 _______ the cost of the trip?----I’m afraid not. Perhaps I need _______ $500.A．pay; another B．charge; more C．cover; another D．afford; more【答案】C【解析】句意“1000美元够旅行的费用吗？”“恐怕不够，也许还需要500美元。
高中英语代词练习题20题带答案解析
高中英语代词练习题20题带答案解析1. I have a lot of books. ____ are on my desk.A.TheyB.ThemC.TheirD.Theirs答案解析：A。
“They”是人称代词主格，在句子中作主语；“Them”是人称代词宾格，作宾语；“Their”是形容词性物主代词，后面需跟名词；“Theirs”是名词性物主代词，相当于“their+名词”。
这里“are on my desk”前面缺少主语，所以用“They”。
2. This is my pen. ____ is on the table.A.HerB.HersC.SheD.Him答案解析：B。
“Her”是形容词性物主代词或者人称代词宾格；“Hers”是名词性物主代词；“She”是人称代词主格；“Him”是人称代词宾格。
这里表示“她的笔”，且后面没有名词，所以用“Hers”。
3. We love our school. ____ is very beautiful.A.ItB.ItsC.It's答案解析：A。
“It”是人称代词主格或宾格，这里作主语指代“our school”；“Its”是形容词性物主代词；“It's”是“It is”的缩写；“Itself”是反身代词。
所以用“It”。
4. My brother and I do our homework. ____ is difficult sometimes.A.WeC.OurD.Ours答案解析：D。
“We”是人称代词主格；“Us”是人称代词宾格；“Our”是形容词性物主代词；“Ours”是名词性物主代词。
这里表示“我们的作业”，且后面没有名词，所以用“Ours”。
5. She has a cat. ____ name is Mimi.A.ItB.ItsC.It'sD.Her答案解析：B。
“It”是人称代词主格或宾格；“Its”是形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词，这里是形容词性物主代词，修饰“name”；“It's”是“It is”的缩写；“Her”是形容词性物主代词或人称代词宾格，但这里指猫的名字，所以用“Its”。
2020-2021年历年全国高考英语代词试题汇总及答案
【答案】C
【解析】
考查代词。A. anything任何事；B. something某事；C. nothing无事；D. everything每件事，一切。句意：如果我以前曾经害怕过死亡，那没有什么能与我的感觉相比，我感觉就像过山车一样，移动得越来越快。此处指没有什么能比，故选C.
考点：考查代词。
9．It’s no use ______ about it. You can’t do anything to change it.
A．worriedB．to worryC．worryingD．worry
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：担心它没用，你做什么多改变不了它。It’s no usedoing sth.做某事没用。故选C。
【答案】C
【解析】
本题考查不定代词的用法，somebody某人;anybody任何人;everybody每人;nobody没人。根据句意，可知选C。句意：--这场考试很简单，不是吗？--是的，但我认为不是每个人都能通过。
7．Jack Ma, the founder and chairman of China’s Alibaba Group, has a $28.6 billion fortune, ______making him the richest person in China.
2020-2021年历年全国高考英语代词试题汇总及答案
一、单项选择代词
1．I got them a grand piano because they likewhen I come home and play for them．
2020-2021年历年全国高考英语代词试题汇总及答案
2020-2021年历年全国高考英语代词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择代词1．Tom told me that he needed a chair and soon I found _________ for him.A．it B．thatC．one D．the one【答案】C【解析】考查代词用法。
句意为：Tom告诉我说，他需要一把椅子而且很快他就找到了一把(椅子)。
it用来代替同类同物，即“同一个”；that常用来指代不可数名词，也可用来指代有定语修饰的可数名词(此时，相当于the one)；one用来指代泛指的可数名词单数，表示同类不同物中的另外某一个。
本题中应用one来指代前面出现的、表泛指的a chair，故答案选C。
2．—There is still a copy of the book in the library．Will you go and borrow _____?—No．I’d rather buy ______ in the bookstore．A．one; one B．one; it C．it; one D．it; it【答案】C【解析】指代物体时，one指代同名异物，it指代同名同物，根据题意选C。
你要去买它吗？-不，我宁愿去书店买一个。
3．You should make ______ a rule to leave things______ you can find them easily.A．it; where B．it; then C．that; there D．this; when【答案】A【解析】考查代词及状语从句。
句中it作形式宾语，真正宾语为to leave things where you can find them easily；where引导地点状语从句，选A。
4．The restaurant is full, so we have to look for ______ one.A．other B．the otherC．the second D．another【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：这个饭店满了，我们得再找一家。
2021年初中英语语法知识—代词的基础测试题含答案解析
一、选择题1．My grandparents live in the countryside. We often go to see ______.A．him B．them C．her D．you2．一I like the story of The Maze Runner better than of Tire Hunger Came.一I agree. The fights are more exciting than in The Hunger Game.A．that; those B．those; those C．that; that D．those; that 3．—Do you like thrillers or comedies, Mike?—___________. I think action movies are the most exciting.A．Both B．None C．Either D．Neither4．As volunteers, they should do ______to help the children in trouble.A．nothing B．anybodyC．something D．somebody5．—Hi, Anna. Are these your sister’s pencils?—Oh, no. They’re not ______.A．her B．him C．hers D．his6．—When is your father’s birthday?—________ birthday is on April 2nd.A．He B．She C．His D．Him 7．—John, dinner is ready.—I want to eat _________, Mum. I’m not feeling well.A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything8．I left a message to my parents yesterday, but ______ of them called me back.A．both B．none C．neither9．It’s one thing to have a dream, but quite _______ to realize it.A．another B．other C．every D．each10．Dear boys and girls, you will face the most important examination in less than 100 days. ________________ and go out of your way, and you will get a satisfying result.A．Have confidence in yourself B．Being confident of yourselfC．Have confidence in yourselves11．Winning or losing is only half the game, __________half is learning how to communicate with your teammates and learning from your mistakes.A．another B．other C．the other12．--- Which sweater do you prefer, the red one or the blue one?-- _______. I think I like the green one best.A．Neither B．Both C．Either D．All13．After chatting happily with the new student in my class, I gave her my QQ number and she gave me .A．she B．hers C．her D．herself14．Life is full of ups and downs, and without the downs, the ups will meanA．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing15．—I can’t believe Jim got first in the competition.— As you know, God helps those who help ______.A．yourself B．himself C．yourselves D．themselves16．—Which book would you like to borrow?—________ of the two books is OK with me.A．Either B．BothC．Any D．None17．I need _________bananas to make fruit salad . Could you please buy some ?A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 18．Sometimes nobody closes the door before leaving because everybody thinks ________ will do it.A．anybody B．everybody C．somebody D．nobody19．--What about these two coats, madam?--________ of them fits me. Could you show me ________ one?A．Either; other B．Neither; another C．Neither; else D．Either; another 20．A smile costs __________, but it gives so much. So we should learn to smile.A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 21．The clothes are on sale now. ________ can afford the prices.A．Somebody B．Anybody C．None D．Nobody 22．—Could you tell me how many classes you have on Friday afternoon?—___________. We can take part in activities in any club we like.A．Neither B．Either C．Nothing D．None23．My mother is a teacher. She loves students very much.A．her B．his C．my D．your24．---What do you think of these two books?---_____ of them are interesting. And I’ve read them several times.A．Both B．Neither C．None D．Either25．--- Whose book is this, Jack?-- Oh, it’s ______. I am looking for it everywhere.A．me B．my C．mine D．I’m【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【详解】句意：我的祖父母住在乡村，我们经常去看他们。
2021届中考英语语法真题训练：代词【含答案】
2021届中考英语语法真题训练：代词【含答案】代词：代词可以分为以下七大类：1人称代词主格I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they宾格me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them2物主代词形容词性my, your, his, her, its, our, their名词性mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs3反身代词myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves 4指示代词this, that, these, those, such, some5疑问代词who, whom, whose, which, what, whoever, whichever, whatever6关系代词that, which, who, whom, whose, as7不定代词one/ some/ any, each/ every, none/ no, many/ much, few/ little/ a few/ a little,other/ another, all/ both, neither/ eitherII. 不定代词用法注意点：1. one, some与any:1) one可以泛指任何人，也可特指，复数为ones。
some多用于肯定句，any多用于疑问句和否定句。
One should learn to think of others.Have you any bookmarks? No, I don’t have any bookmarks.I have some questions to ask.2) some可用于疑问句中，表示盼望得到肯定的答复，或者表示建议，请求等。
Would you like some bananas?Could you give me some money?3) some 和any修饰可数名词单数时，some表示某个，any表示任何一个。
2020-2021年高考代词考及试题答案
2020-2021年高考代词考及试题答案一、单项选择代词1．I prefer a flat in Inverness to ______ in Perth, because I want to live near my Mom’s. A．one B．that C．it D．this【答案】A【解析】one作为代词时，经常替代有修饰成分的名词单数或前面有不定冠词的名词；that替代有后置定语且有定冠词的名词单数；it指代同一事物；this指代较近的事物。
故本题选择A 项。
2．—Is your neighbor Mr. King a man with good manners?—Actually, he is ________ but polite. And nobody likes to talk to him.A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything【答案】D【解析】本题考查短语辨析。
nothing but 只不过，只有；anything but：根本不是.... 决不...，没有everything but；something but用法。
句意：——你的邻居Mr. King是一个有礼貌的人吗？——事实上，他根本不礼貌，没人喜欢同他说话.3．Do you consider _____ any good doing many scientific experiments?A．there B．this C．it D．one【答案】C【解析】it是形式宾语，代替doing；good是形容词，因此选C4．----Will $ 1,000 _______ the cost of the trip?----I’m afraid not. Perhaps I need _______ $500.A．pay; another B．charge; more C．cover; another D．afford; more【答案】C【解析】句意“1000美元够旅行的费用吗？”“恐怕不够，也许还需要500美元。
2020-2021年代词高考真题解析
2020-2021年代词高考真题解析一、单项选择代词1．I don’t exactly know what the woman is, but I think she can be but a doctor. A．anybody B．somethingC．anything D．everybody【答案】C【解析】考查固定搭配。
句意：我不太清楚那个女人是做什么的，但我认为她决不是医生。
anything but…为固定搭配，意为“决不是……”，故选C项。
2．--Do you know the 3G mobile phone will come into the market soon?--Really? It is said to be superior ____any other model. I can’t wait to buy ____.A．to ; one B．than; one C．to ; it D．than; it【答案】A【解析】短语搭配be superior to 比…高级；one相当于a phone。
“你知道吗3G手机很快会进入市场”“真的吗？据说比其他类型的手机高级我迫不及待的想买一部”。
选A3．You should make ______ a rule to leave things______ you can find them easily.A．it; where B．it; then C．that; there D．this; when【答案】A【解析】考查代词及状语从句。
句中it作形式宾语，真正宾语为to leave things where you can find them easily；where引导地点状语从句，选A。
4．The Olympic Games makes _____ possible for people to live side by side in peace.A．this B．it C．that D．不填【答案】B【解析】本题的含义是奥运会使人们能够和平的生活在一起成为可能，本题make后的真正宾语位于句尾用动词不定式，那么在英文中通常用形式宾语it来代替真正的主语，故本题选B。
练习07 形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词-2020-2021学年七年级英语(仁爱版)(解析版)
练习07 形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词一、根据括号内提示单词完成句子1．An old friend of _________ (me)is coming to see me.【答案】mine【详解】句意：我的一个老朋友要来看我。
根据句意此处是指“我的一个老朋友”，所以用双重所有格形式“…of+名词性物主代词”来表达，me相应的名词性物主代词为mine，故填mine。
2．Amy says my song is ________(she) favourite gift.【答案】her【详解】句意：艾米说我的歌是她最喜欢的礼物。
句中“favourite gift”为名词短语，应用形容词性物主代词修饰。
she为代词主格，其形容词性物主代词为her，意为“她的”，故填her。
3．Are ________________(they) birthdays in January? Yes, you are right.【答案】their【详解】句意：他们的生日在一月吗? 是的，你是对的。
句中空处要修饰名词birthdays，所以应用they的形容词性物主代词their，故填their。
4．This is Tom’s ruler. ______________(你的) is on the desk.【答案】Yours【详解】句意：这是汤姆的尺子。
你的尺子在桌子上。
根据句子结构，空格处应填名词性物主代词作主语，yours作名词性物主代词，意为“你的（尺子）”，且位于句首首字母应大写，故填Yours。
5．Where are ___________（他们的）balls? They are under the teacher’s desk.【答案】their【详解】句意：他们的球在哪里？它们在老师的桌子下面。
此处用于句中作定语修饰其后的名词balls，所以“他们的”用形容词性物主代词their表示，故填their。
二、单项选择6．Could I use _________ eraser, please? I can't find _________.A．your; mine B．her; me C．your; my D．hers; mine【答案】A【详解】句意：我能用一下你的橡皮吗？我找不到我的。