2018届长宁区英语中考一模
长宁区2017学年第一学期初三英语期终质量检测试卷Part 1 ListeningI. Listening comprehensionA. Listening and choose the right picture1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________6. ________B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear7. A. Mike‘s B. Betty‘s C. Julia‘s D. Ben‘s8. A. White B. Brown C. Blue D. Black9. A. Once B. Twice C. Three times D. Four times10. A. In a fashion shop B. In a restaurant C. In a school library D. In a supermarket11. A. At 7:00 p.m. B. At 7:30 p.m. C. At 8:00 p.m. D. At 8:30 p.m.12. A. A teacher B. A doctor C. A librarian D. A student13. A. Because she is ill today.B. Because she has left his homework at home.C. Because she‘s failed in his writi ng exam.D. Because she doesn‘t know what to write.14. A. The food in the school canteen is very expensive.B. The food in the school canteen tastes delicious.C. A new cook will come to the school canteen soon.D. She doesn‘t like the food in the sch ool canteen.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false.15. Nancy jumped off a swing（秋千）and broke her dog.16. Nancy felt very sad, for she couldn‘t take part in the spring dance performance.17. When Ms. Chang learnt Nancy‘s leg was broken, she was nearly mad.18. Nancy refused to go on stage because the crutches（拐杖）looked stupid.19. Though Nancy‘s cast（石膏夹）looked big and clumsy, she danced at night.20. Finally Nancy‘s dance moved the audience so much that the y gave her many roses.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences21. The summer course teaches ______ ______ how to design computer games.22. The course enables you to get a chance to ______ ______ two top game designers.23. The course is from ______ ______ to August 14th this year, five more days than last year.24. You can pay ______ ______ online if you want to take the summer course.25. Please bring a photo of yourself and your ______ ______ when coming for the course.Part 2 Phonetics、Grammar and VocabularyII. Choose the best answer26. Which of the following words as pronounced as /mɑ:k/ ?A. matchB. MarchC. markD. math27. The teacher tells us that newspaper reading is ______ way to improve our English.A. aB. anC. theD. /28. Tom, you are the person I‘m looking ______! Come to help me deal with the case.A. atB. forC. afterD. up29. The world is changing fast, and we ______ are unaware of what is going to happen.A. usB. ourC. oursD. ourselves30. We saw a couple of laptops, but ______ of them was really what we wanted.A. neitherB. allC. bothD. either31. We can get more ______ about international affairs on the Internet than before.A. reportB. bookC. informationD. suggestion32. --Do you know ______ Doris has been in the Science Club?--I guess she has been in it since she came to our school.A. how soonB. what timeC. how muchD. how long33. The mess along the river has been cleaned up, so the river no longer smells ______.A. badlyB. badC. goodD. well34. Steven asked the taxi driver to driver a little ______ because he had to catch the last train.A. quicklyB. the most quicklyC. more quicklyD. less quickly35. Y ou‘ll not make any progress ______ you get rid of your bad habit of study.A. becauseB. afterC. ifD. unless36. The British swimmer received a lot of cheers from the audience ______ he lost the race.A. as soon asB. thoughC. untilD. before37. You ______ hurry to the meeting now because it is put off till 12:30 at noon.A. shouldn‘tB. needn‘tC. can‘tD. mustn‘t38. Tim‘s sister ______ as a waitress in a big restaurant for the time being.A. was workingB. workedC. has workedD. is working39. The lawyer ______ by a few reporters when he appears in the hall this afternoon.A. will be interviewedB. has been interviewedC. is interviewedD. was interviewed40. In my opinion, it is never a good idea to let your pet ______ whatever it wants.A. eatB. ateC. to eatD. eating41. The robber in the police station still denied ______ anything about the bank robbery.A. knowB. to knowC. knowingD. knew42. Be careful with your money when you are in a crowded underground, ______?A. don‘t youB. won‘t youC. do youD. will you43. ______ great fun it is to go fishing in the countryside at the weekend!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an44. --Could you help me, James? There is something wrong with my smart phone.--______ I can put it right.A. That‘s rightB. Never mindC. Don‘t worryD. What a pity45. --Remember to give my best wishes to your parents.--______A. OK, I willB. It doesn‘t matterC. It‘s hard to sayD. Yes, pleaseIII. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can be used only once.Two men walked through the countryside toward another village. As they come to the edge of a river, they saw an old woman sitting there upset because the bridge was __46__ by the storm, and she was too weak to walk across the stream. The first man said __47__, ―We are tall enough, and we can carry you across‖ The second man thought it troublesome, but he agreed reluctantly（不情愿地）. So the two men __48__ the bridge, lifted her between them and carried her across the river. When they got to the other side, they set her down and she went on her way gratefully. After they had walked another mile or so, the second man began to complain ―My back began to hurt for lifting her.‖ The first man __49__ smiled and nodded without a word.The second man complained every other mile, his back pain got more and more __50__. On the 5th mile, he couldn‘t stand it any more and fell down on the grass. ―My back is hurting me so badly. I can‘t go any __51__ because of the pain and it is all because we had to carr y that silly woman across the river!‖ Out of __52__, he asked ―Why aren‘t you complaining about it? Doesn‘t your back hurt?‖―Of course not.‖ The first man replied. ―You have been carrying the woman since we left the river bank. But I set her down five mi les ago.‖We are often like that second man who keeps on complaining and can‘t get over the pain of __53__. Years later, we will still be carrying the burden, worn out and can‘t go any further.IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper form.54. When Tina was sad, her mother often told her some ______ to make her happy. (joke)55. The young couple plan to have a ______ baby in the following year. (two)56. Damin was a ______. He usually went fishing with a boat in the late afternoon. (fish)57. I hadn‘t seen Andera for ages. When I appeared before him, he looked very ______. (surprise)58. A good diet should ______ plenty of fresh vegetables and fruits. (including)59. The rising number of cars made the air in the city become even ______. (bad)60. Angela‘s interest in Chinese literature ______ come from her parent. (main)61. The lady felt ______ and said that she would complain to the manager. (happy)V. Complete the following sentences as required62. Molly had to come to the airport at six that morning. （改为否定句）Molly ______ ______ to come to the airport at six that morning.63. Most sportsmen on the basketball team are tall and strong. （对画线部分提问）______ do most sportsmen on the basketball team ______ like?64. Don‘t forget to s ay sorry to others when you do something wrong. （保持句意基本不变）Don‘t forget to ______ ______ others when you do something wrong.65. ―Have you ever been in a maglev train?‖ Our science teacher asked us. （合并成一句）Our science teacher asked us ______ we ______ ever been in a maglev train.66. Short-term memory can hold about seven item of information at a time. （改为被动语态）About seven item of information can ______ ______ at a time by short-term memory.67. Sometimes children are too young to tell the bad from the good. （保持句意基本不变）Sometimes children are ______ young ______ they can‘t tell the bad from the good.68. Britain, with, travel around, you, a local tour guide, had better. （连词成句）____________________________________________________________Part 3 Reading and WritingVI. Reading comprehensionA. Choose the best answerMy favorite area in Britain is a country called Northumberland in the north-east of the country. I like it because it has mountains, the sea and history. The mountains are not very high. In China you would probably call them hills rather than mountains as they are less than 1,000 meters high, but there is something wild about these mountains you get a feeling of space and freedom. You can walk for miles without meeting another person.Northumberland is full of history. There are seven castles, some of them were ruined and the others still there as they were centuries ago. You can find graves going back to prehistoric（史前的）, times and strange carvings on rocks which nobody understands. The coast line is dramatic too, with beautiful sandy beaches. These beaches are rarely crowded because the weather is unpredictable and the North Sea is very cold! People don‘t go for seaside holidays to Northumberland because of the cold sea and weather, so even in high season there aren‘t many tourists.There is an island called Holy Island off the coast of Northumberland, you can get to the island by car or on foot when the tide is out. There is also one castle I particularly like. It is a 14th century castle which stands on a cliff right by the sea. The castle is almost completely ruined, but it looks dramatic and romantic because you can still see the gate and two of its owners. On a summer‘s day you can lie on the beach nearby and let your mind wander as you look at this dream-like castle. On a winter‘s day you can walk to the castle and watch the waves crash into the cliff, wondering how this castle has stood so long against the forces of nature.I once said to a friend of mine that I thought this castle by the sea was the most beautiful place in the world. She laughed and said there must be many more dramatic places in the world. In one way, I‘m sure she‘s right, but for me, it‘s not just about what a place looks like, it‘s about what it says to you.69. In China people probably call them mountains which are ______ 1,000 meters high.A. less thanB. nearlyC. more thanD. almost70. How are the seven castles in Northumberland?A. They are modern and fantastic.B. They are all complete and magnificent.C. Some hasn‘t changed at all for centuries.D. Some are full of strange carvings.71. Not many people visit the beautiful beach because of ______.A. the soft sandsB. the cold sea and weatherC. the warm seaD. the island nearby72. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about the reason why the author likes the 14th century castle?A. It was built in the 14th century on a cliff right by the sea.B. It looks very dramatic and romantic with two towers but no gate.C. The author can let his mind wander as he looks at this dream-like castle.D. The author can walk to the castle and watch the waves crash into the cliff.73. From the last paragraph in the passage, we know ______.A. the author‘s friend agreed on his opinion about the ca stle.B. the author doesn‘t think there are many more dramatic places in the world.C. the author‘s friend pays no attention to the beautiful scenery.D. what the author cares is not only the scenery but also the feeling he can get from it.74. You can get the passage from the following materials EXCEPT ______.A. science fictionB. journalsC. newspapersD. magazinesB. Choose the best answer and complete the passage.The first day of university our professor introduced himself and challenged us to get to know someone we didn‘t already know. I stood up to look around when a __75__ hand touched my shoulder. I turned around to find a wrinkled（有皱纹的）, little old lady with a smile. She __76__ a minute and said, ―Hi, handsome. My name is Rose. I‘m eigh ty-seven years old. Can I give you a hug?‖ I laughed and responded, ―Of course you may!‖ and she gave me a big one.We became immediate friends. Every day for the next three months, we would leave class together and talk nonstop. I always loved listening to this ‗time machine‘ __77__ she shared her wisdom and experience with me. Over the course of this year Rose became a campus role model and she __78__ made friends wherever she went. She loved to dress up and she loved the attention from the other students.At the end of the term we invited Rose to speak at our football club. I‘ll never forget what she taught us. She was introduced and stepped up to the platform. As she began to deliver he prepared speech, she dropped her cards on the floor. A little upset she simply said, ―I‘m sorry I‘m so nervous. I __79__ beer for Lent（大裔节）and this wine is killing me! I‘ll never get my speech back in order …‖ As we laughed, she cleared her throat and began, ―We do not stop playing because we are old; wo grow old bec ause we stop playing. There is a huge __80__ between growing older and growing up. Anybody can grow older, but it does take talents and abilities to grow up…‖One week after graduation Rose died peacefully in her sleep. However, these words have been passed along in loving memory of ROSE.75. A. gentle B. cold C. hard D. awful76. A. left B. returned C. hesitated D. refused77. A. until B. but C. though D. as78. A. rarely B. easily C. suddenly D. carefully79. A. gave up B. put up C. took up D. turned up80. A. chain B. result C. deal D. differenceC. Fill in the blanks with proper words.Children grow quickly, especially their feet. But many families, cannot a__81__ new shoes when a child needs them. As a result, about 300 million children around the world go barefoot. Those children risk picking up diseases and parasites（寄生虫）from the soil.An American man has a s__82__ for those barefoot kids – a shoe that grows with the child. Kenton Lee is the creator of The Shoe That Grows. He explains how the shoe works and how it is able to last so long.―It grows in three places: the front, the side and the back with the child. It can last up to five years. The b__83__ is compressed（压缩的）rubber like tire rubber. The top is just high-quality leather.‖The shoe comes in two sizes: small that fits children aged 4 to 9 and large for children aged 9 to 14. Lee says he got the idea for the shoe while working as a v__84__ in an orphanage in Kenya. ―… and there was a little girl in a white dress walking next to me. And I just remember looking down and seeing how small her shoes were. And she had to c__85__ open the front of her shoes to let her toes（脚趾）stick out. At that time I just remember thinking, wouldn‘t it be nice if there were a pair of shoes that could grow with her feet?‖ However, Lee says it was i__86__ to turn his idea into a reality at that time. ―Yet I kept writing down I should do this because of this or because of that. All these reasons why it really was imp ortant for me to try to make the shoes grow are to try to help them.‖ Finally, in 2009 Lee founded a non-profit organization called Because International. Together, they have sent over 50,000 pairs of shoes to 70 countries. Lee says a pair shoes gives a child self-worth and more chances to succeed b__87__ much protection.D. Answer the questionsYou are invited to a large party. Loud music is playing, and lots of people are dancing. Do you dance or talk to as many people as you can call all night? Later, you cannot fall asleep—you want more conversation! Or do you prefer a quieter corner? Or perhaps you cannot wait to go home early and relax by yourself.Which of these people sound most like you? Person A, who tries to talk to everyone and stays late? Or Person B, who prefers to keep quiet and leaves early?If you said Person A, you are probably more extroverted（性格外向的）. If you said Person B, you are probably more introverted（内向的）. Or perhaps you are Person C and fall somewhere in the middle. Introverted a nd extroverted people are two commonly used words to describe a person‘s personality. And they are also commonly misused and misunderstood.Introverts may be thought as quiet, shy and timid. Extroverts may be thought as bold, confident, loud and full of energy. Introverted and extroverted people may fit those descriptions. But these same descriptions do not define（下定义）introversion and extroversion properly.Introverts and extroverts use their brains differently, and they get their energy differently. Intr oversion is the state of being mostly concerned with one‘s own mental life. Extroversion is the opposite. Extroversion is the state of being mostly concerned with what is outside oneself.People who consider themselves introverts may say they ―need to be alone to charge their batteries‖. However, introverts may still live being social and going to parties. But such activities require time to prepare.Extroverts may say, ―I don‘t need ‗alone time‘, I feel more relaxed being around other people.‖ Even so, extroverts can still feel unsure or not confident among other people.So where do you fall on the introversion/ extroversion chart?88. If Person B is invited to a large party, what does he probably do?89. Which three words in this passage are used to describe introverts?90. What‘s the main idea of the 5th paragraph?91. What do ―such activities‖ refer to in paragraph 6?92. How do extroverts usually make themselves relaxed?93. Which personality do you prefer, introverted or extroverted? Show your reason!VII. Writing94. Write at least 60 words about the topic ―I finished a task successfully‖ （请以‘我成功地完成了一项任务’为题，写一篇不少于60词的短文，标点符号不占格。
上海市长宁区2018-2019学年第一学期初三期末质量检测（一模）英语试卷
2018 学年第一学期初三英语教学质量检测试卷Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and VocabularyII.Choose the best answer.26.Which of the following words is pronounced as /gəʊl/?A. goldB. goodC. goatD. goal27.In the past, desktop computers were same size as televisions.A. aB. anC. theD. /28.People should drive more carefully on the road a snowy day.A. onB. inC. atD. by29.I’ve got everything ready for the big dinner now, except for some .A. eggB. fishC. tomatoD. apple30.“Don’t be angry me. I didn’t do it on purpose.” Jim said to his father.A. withB. atC. aboutD. on31.The heavy fog made the tourists have to stay in the hotel for two days.A. otherB. othersC. anotherD. the other32.The man hurried to the railway station, it was too late. The train had just left.A. orB. butC. soD. for33.The wolves killed two-thirds of the sheep in that area and the rest rescued in time.A. isB. areC. wasD. were34.The waiters in that restaurant are always and many people are willing to go there.A. friendlyB. kindlyC. wonderfullyD. politely35.-- did China International Import Expo last over a month ago?--From the 5th of November to the 10th.A. WhenB. What timeC. How soonD. How long36.Lily has been in England for a couple of years, but she still speak English very well.A. needn’tB. shou ldn’tC. can’tD. mustn’t37.Please walk as as possible because students are having a test right now.A. quietlyB. more quietlyC. most quietlyD. the most quietly38.You are not allowed to attend the concert you have a ticket for it.A. ifB. becauseC. sinceD. unless39.Two more new classroom buildings in our school next year.A. will be builtB. were builtC. are builtD. have been built40.Tom wants to try climbing the mountain again even though he twice already.A. failedB. has failedC. failsD. had failed41.They’d better eat or talk loudly in the reading room. It’s not allowed.A. don’tB. notC. not toD. to not42.When I my pet dog along the road, I thought of a new way to clean up the mess.A. am walkingB. walkC. was walkingD. have walked43. good habit it is to ride in the countryside for half an hour every weekend!A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How44.--I think Rose will possibly work in a bakery in the future. She likes sweet cakes so much.-- She will possibly be a secretary. She enjoys making arrangement more than anything else.A. All right.B. No, you are wrong.C. I think so, too.D. I don’t agree.45. ----It’s very kind of you.A. Shall we have something to drink?B. My smart phone went wrong, can you help me?C. Would you like me to get you some DVDs?D. Could you tell me how to improve my memory?plete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can be used only once.A. properlyB. suddenlyC. simpleD. depend onE. throughoutThere is an old story about a king and his daughter. The king asked his daughter how much she loved him. She said that she loved him as much as she loved salt. Her answer upset the king. Salt is a 46 thing, and it is very common. So the king thought his daughter didn’t care about him. But the king was wrong. Salt might be common, but it is very important. Salt has caused wars and revolutions 47 history. So why do people care so much about salt?Salt has many uses. Our bodies need salt. If we don’t have enough, our muscles, nerves and organs can’t function48 . We put salt on icy roads to make them safe. We also use salt to produce other products. Products like plastic, paper, glass, rubber and soap 49 salt. One kind of salt is even an important part of gunpowder. But for many years, salt’s most important job was preserving food.A. businessB. compareC. modernD. ancientE. surviveLike other living things, most bacteria(细菌) that cause food to go bad need water to 50 . Salt takes in large amounts of water, so most bacteria cannot live in a salty environment. As a result, salt has the ability to preserve almost anything. For much of human history, this ability has made salt treasured and indispensable. Every 51 culture from Egypt to China rely on salt. Even today, we 52 hardworking, useful people to salt by calling them “the salt of the earth”.Since almost everyone needed salt, the salt trade was an important 53 . Salt could even be used like money. In fact, the word salary comes from the word salt. And valuable people are still said to be “worth their salt.” Today, salt is easy to get. It is no longer expensive, but it is still both important and useful.plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.54.Matt has got a lovely dog from his parents. name is Brant. (it)55.In my opinion, the lesson of 9A Oxford English book is interesting. (five)56.Sarah’s job is to write some computer for a big company. (program)57.I wonder if you have received a letter from your cousin . (recent)58.Excuse me, could you tell me the of the Yangtze River? (long)59.With the help of the engineer, we could this new machine at last. (operation)60.The exhibition hall is decorated with many Chinese paper-cut. (tradition)61.You’ve grown up! Don’t ask your parents for money any more. Y ou should be . (depend)plete the following sentences as required.62.Molly has never ridden on a light rail train.（改为一般疑问句）Molly ridden on a light rail train?63.It’s Amy’s turn to be responsible for tomorrow’s class meeting?（对划线部分提问）is it to be responsible for tomorrow’s class meeting?64.Sherry succeeded in passing the driving test after practicing many times.（保持句意不变）Sherry pass the driving test after practicing many time.65.The scientist Sam had to overcome many difficulties to create a new network.（改为反义疑问句）The scientist Sam had to overcome many difficulties to create a new network, ?66.“What will you do in the coming winter holiday?” My friend Jimmy asked me.（改为宾语从句）My friend Jimmy asked me I do in the coming winter holiday.67.Little Rose hid some pocket money in her bedroom the day before yesterday.（改为被动语态）Some pocket money by Little Rose in her bedroom the day before yesterday.68.help me relax, when, do some exercise, get tired, I, to, I, usually.（连词成句）Part 3 Reading and WritingⅥ. R eading com prehensionprobably gave Mary advice on how to .A. make friendsB. change her personalityC. deal with bullyingD. bully the girl in the street70.Joanna got to know about Young Minds from .A. a newspaperB. a magazineC. the TVD. the Internet71.From the s entence“I s tood up to all of tho s e a wful pe ople”，w e kno w that .A. Joanna used to go to school very happilyB. Joanna fought against being bulliedC. Joanna was brave before she talked to a ladyD. Joanna felt upset to meet such awful72.The underlined word“an amazing counselor”means“”.A. a great friendB. a guide teacherC. a good playerD. a nice writer73.From Belinda, we know that .A. she is a grade-7 kidB. she was afraid of going to schoolC. she was brave enough to call Young MindsD. she could deal with the bully on her own74.Which of the following is NOT TURE from the passage?A.Mary was thought to be strange because she used to bully many people.B.Joanna expected to return to school when the bully to her ended.C.Miranda Kerr worked for Young Minds and helped Tracy out of being bullied.D.If you want to get help from Young Minds, please dial 020********.B.Choose the best answer and complete the passageShops have all kinds of tricks to get you in their doors, or on their websites, and spending. They are like traps to catch you, the buyer. If you know what those traps are, you can avoid falling into them.Loss leaders（亏本促销商品）Step one is to get you into the shop. The 75 that they do this is by advertising a product that you need at a crazy low price. The price might even be below cost. They 76 lose money when you buy that milk or those disapers, but you come in for that. Once in the shop you are sure to get the other things that you want and need, aren’t you? Those are called loss leaders.The expensive one makes yours seem reasonableYou’re looking for a quality jacket. The one you want costs more than you 77 , but right next to it is a very expensive one. Suddenly yours seems pretty reasonable. Y ou decide to buy it78 some people are spending even more money on jackets. You’ve been caught out! The placing of differently-priced items like this is done on purpose.They give you a place to restYou are tried from shopping and are thinking of going home. But then you see a bench, or a placeto get a cheap coffee or cake. Y ou take a break and then you are 79 to shop again. That isjust what is likely to happen. Some shops even provide creches where parents can leave their children in order to shop more easily.That“99”really 80 people to buyYou probably don’t believe that just because something is priced $9.99 instead of $10 you’ll buyit. But studies have proven that it is true. It is called the“left-digit effect”. Be aware of that whenyou shop.Avoid these traps so that you won’t spend too much.75. A. plan B. aim C. way D. idea76. A. actually B. mainly C. widely D. already77. A. complain B. expect C. prepare D. select78. A. though B. when C. until D. because79. A. lucky B. free C. responsible D. ready80. A. orders B. encourages C. disturbs D. warnsC.Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格中填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)My first mistake was that I had left the garage door open. It couldn’t be closed for months. Ihad no chance to repair it as I had an extremely high workload(工作负担). As I often travel for work, I am r 81 how long enough to allow repairmen to come and work.After travelling all week, I was tired and happy to be home. I didn’t think anything of the door which from the garage to the house being open. As soon as I entered the kitchen, I knew somethingwas w 82 Smashed ceramics( 粉碎的陶瓷) were lying across the floor and my set of Japanese kitchen knives were gone. As I looked over the messy place, I found the upstairs bathroomdoor close. I knew I coul dn’t hesitate. I r83 back to the garage and grabbed the nearest heavy object, a hammer.As I crept back into the kitchen, I heard footsteps coming down the stairs. I raised the hammer above my head. As soon as the robber, who was wearing a motorcycle helmet(头盔), stepped downfrom the last step, I didn’t give him the chance to a 84 me. I swung the hammer as hardas I could into his helmet. He fell to the ground yelping aloud and dropping the sports bag which hehad been filling with the valuable from my house. After a moment, he jumped up and ran past me towards the garage door. After he had left, I was still very shaken with f 85 as someonehad broken into my house. After passing through the rooms of the house three times, I felt s 86 that nobody else was there. At that point I laid the hammer down in the kitchen and called the police.When the police heard I had stayed at the house and struck the robber with a hammer, they toldme that I shouldn’t play a role as a h 87 if I thought someone had broken into my house. Instead,I should exit the house and call the police from a safe place.D.Answer the questions(根据以下内容回答问题)Agatha Christie was one of the greatest British crime writers. She introduced the public to her literary character, the famous Belgian detective, Hercule Poirot in her crime novel in 1920. In totalshe wrote 66 detective novels and 14 short story collections, a billion copies of wsold in English. Her books have been translated into many different languages ,including Chinese.Each story she wrote involved a mystery that had to be solved, but perhaps the greatest mystery is where she went for those 11 days. At the time of the disappearance in 1926, she was 36 years old and married to Archibald Christie. Her mother had died in the beginning of that year and her husband had left her alone to deal with her mother’s death. So she was very lonely and it seemed as if she might not be coping well emotionally.In the middle of that year, her latest book was published and the book reviews loved it! Unluckily, soon after her book was published, her husband told her he was having an affair with a young man and was going away for the weekend to be with her. On Friday, the 3rd of December 1926, Agatha Christie kissed her daughter who was asleep upstairs and drove away from the house. Her car was later found abandoned(被遗弃的) on an empty road near a lake and so people began the search for the talented writer. It was 11days later before someone recognized Agatha at a spa hotel in Harrogate. She had been living there using another name all that time. On her return, she never said much about what had happened.Over the years, many people guessed why she disappeared. Some people said that she was upset with her husband and lost her memory as he was having an affair. A few people even thought that it was a publicity(宣传) trick to make sure that her newly-published book would sell well.To this day no one knows for sure what happened and why. While books and even a movie have been made about the mysterious 11 days, it would seem that even the great detective Hercule Poirot would not be able to solve this mystery!88.Who was Hercule Poirot?89.What factor do we know that Agatha’s books have been known to the world?90.Why did Agatha feel lonely in the beginning of 1926?91.What was the date when Agatha drove away from her home?92.People didn’t recognize Agatha when she had been at a spa hotel for 11days , did they?93.Do you think Agatha’s missing was a publicity trick? Give your reason(s)!VII. Writing (作文) (共20 分)94.Write at least 60 words about the topic “That time, I really felt worried”(请以“那一次，我真的感到很担心”为题，写一篇不少于60 个词的短文，标点符号不占格)在你的学习和生活中，你一定解决过一度令你感到担心的事情，请你描述担心的事情是什么，为什么dancing 以及最后又如何解决的。
2018长宁区初三英语一模卷及问题详解
2018.1长宁区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷（满分150分，完卷时间100分钟）考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。
试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题卡上完成，做在试卷上不给分。
Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力）I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共30 分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的容，选出相应的图片) (6 分)1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______6. ______B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)：(8分)7. A. Mike’s B. Betty’s C. Julia’s D. Ben’s8. A. White B. Brown C. Blue D. Black9. A. Once B. Twice C. Three times D. Four times10. A. In a fashion shop B. In a restaurant C. In a school library D. In a supermarket11. A. At 7:00 p.m. B. At 7:30 p.m. C. At 8:00 p.m. D. At 8:30 p.m.12. A. A teacher B. A doctor C. A librarian D. A student13. A. Because she is ill today.B. Because she has left his homework at home.C. Because she’s failed in his writing exam.D. Because she doesn’t know what to write.14. A. The food in the school canteen is very expensive.B. The food in the school canteen tastes delicious.C. A new cook will come to the school canteen soon.D. She doesn’t like the food in the school canteen.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (6分)15. Nancy jumped off a swing（秋千）and broke her dog.16. Nancy felt very sad, for she couldn’t take part in the spring dance performance.17. When Ms. Chang learnt Nancy’s leg was broken, she was nearly mad.18. Nancy refused to go on stage because the crutches（拐杖）looked stupid.19. Though Nancy’s cast（石膏夹）looked big and clumsy, she danced at night.20. Finally Nancy’s dance moved the audience so much that they gave her many roses.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列容。
上海高三英语2018长宁嘉定一模
上海高三英语-2018长宁嘉定一模I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. Interesting. B. Reasonable.C. Brilliant.D. Ridiculous.2. A. At a publishing house. B. In a printing shop.C. At a bookstore.D. In a library.3. A. An actor. B. A translator.C. A director.D. A writer.4. A. Receptionist and guest. B. Boss and secretary.C. Manager and customer.D. Interviewer and job hunter.5.A. The models. B. The new fashion.C. The show.D. The secret girls.6. A. Moved. B. Young.C. Satisfied.D. Old.7. A. An amazing article. B. A boring book.C. A local election.D. A fascinating topic.8. A. The woman is thinking of changing her idea. B. The woman gives the man so many choices.C. The man dislikes the food offered there.D. The man has trouble deciding what to eat.9. A. No one ha s Jackie’s signature.B. Others desire Jack ie’s signature more than Jim.C. Jim really wants Jackie’s signature most.D. The woman s hows no interest in Jackie’s signature.10. A. Mr. Johnson has no idea where to get the result.B. Mr. Green is the person to announce the result.C. Mr. Johnson won’t know the result until Monday.D. Mr. Green hasn’t got the result up till now.Section BDirections:In Section B, you will hear several longer conversation(s) and short passage(s), and you will be asked several questions on each of the conversation(s) and the passage(s). The conversation(s) and the passage(s) will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. He told a lie days ago. B. He was robbed in the Rio games.C. He broke the record.D. He was attracted by new sponsors.12. A. They met the fake policeman. B. They quarreled with security guards.C. They got into fights with each other.D. They lost their personal property.13. A. Better late than never. B. Honesty is the best policy.C. Doing is better than saying.D. Seeing is believing.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Asking for candies. B. Dressing up in costumes.C. Hanging round drinking alcohol.D. Having fun taking pictures.15. A. Halloween is a festival time just for kids.B. All the streets were closed off by the policemen in Tokyo.C. The business targeting adult consumers expands in the US.D. Adults fail to follow the tradition of costume wearing.16. A. The great success of Halloween industry.B. The changes in the celebration of Halloween.C. The traditional presentation of Halloween.D. The popularity of Halloween festival in Japan.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. To return the money. B. To get a sweatshirt.C. To get a microscope.D. To return a sweater.18. A. The quality was so poor. B. The label was in Chinese.C. The color was dark blue.D. The price was too high.19. A. Because of the refund policy.B. Because items on final sale couldn’t be exchanged.C. Because of the damage of the item.D. Because the customer didn’t have a credit card.20. A. Appealing. B. HelpfulC. Informative.D. Tricky.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Developing Competent TeachingNations that have greatly improved their students’achievement, such as Finland, Korea, Singapore, and others, attribute much of their success to their focused investments in teacher preparation and development.21 (Create) a system that can routinely hire and prepare teachers effectively and can support successful teaching is the arena(竞技场) in which the United States 22 (fall) behind the most. Although there are some great teachers in every community, the landscape of the supports for quality teaching looks like Swiss cheese. In some states, the holes are smaller, and in others they are bigger. But in no case is there a fully 23 (develop) system of instructional support even remotely comparable to that in high-achieving nations. And of course, as we have seen, the system is weakest in communities 24 students’ needs are greatest.Some have argued that the answer to weak teaching in the United States is to eliminate “barriers” to teaching, such as teacher education and certification requirements, allow anyone who wants to teach into the classroom, and fire those who prove not to be effective. Although the interest in teaching effectiveness is important, this approach does not offer strategy 25 (ensure) that teachers will have opportunities to gain the knowledge and skills they need in order to be effective, or that all schools will have the resources to attract and hire the best teachers. 26 does it protect the students in low-income schools, who will be the victims of unprepared and inexperienced teachers in the years until these teachers have demonstrated their incapability and left the field.A regulation 27 (focus) on easy access and easy firing ignores the question of how to develop widespread teaching skills and ensure a strong supply of highly able teachers for schools. 28 such supply, principals will be unable to hire strong teachers even if they are free to hire whomever they are pleased with, and, evidence shows that schools are unlikely to fire weak teachers, 29 they feel they won’t be able to replace them. Even if they do, thereis little guarantee that the quality of teaching 30 (improve). Although there are good reasons to argue for stronger evaluation practices for removing incapable teachers and for recognizing excellent ones, a theory that the major problems with teaching can be solved by carrots and sticks alone leaves the development of teaching abilities to chance.Section BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note thatSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.A Study of Point of View and ArgumentEveryday life is an interaction of points of view. Sometimes these interactions pass by virtually 41 , like when you find yourself forced to buy the newest cell phone but suddenly stop and ask yourself, ‘Do I even need this thing?’ and then realize that the latest ad campaign has 42 you of something without you really knowing it. Sometimes these interactions with others are obvious and deeply felt, like when an emotional argument 43 over why your father won’t quit smoking even though his health is 44 —you only see your desire for him to be OK, he only sees his independence. Then there are those times when these sorts of 45 feel delighted—like when you voice your opinion, as you do every year at the Thanksgiving table, about some political issue, and finally—after years of trying—see the 46 of ‘hmm, you may be right’ on your uncle’s face.41. A. unbelievable B. unnoticed C. mistaken D. available42. A. convinced B. informed C. reminded D. expected43. A. takes up B. takes in C. works out D. breaks out44. A. recovering B. improving C. failing D. developing45. A. interactions B. functions C. messages D. issues46. A. phrase B. expectation C. reflection D. look47. A. accept B. influence C. misunderstand D. reject48. A. engage B. understand C. enable D. recognize49. A. affordable B. capable C. agreeable D. noticeable50. A. facts B. conclusions C. conflicts D. arguments51. A. mistake B. question C. change D. discover52. A. flexibly B. powerfully C. reluctantly D. actively53. A. look out B. take in C. carry on D. give away54. A. exposing B. engaging C. trusting D. adapting55. A. improvements B. appointments C. arrangements D. judgmentsSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Chicago Tribuneemployees are required to take a urine(尿)test. If they fail the urinalysis twice, they will be dismissed.Although thousands of employers have put in place inspirations for their workers to live healthier lifestyles, the vast majority of employers have not yet adopted the approach of punishing employees who don’t satisfy medical or behavioral requirements. But punitive(惩罚性）measures are gaining a foothold in the workplace, according to lawyers and groups that follow insurance and employment trends, because health-care costs are growing at high-single-digit to double-digit rates annually.Gary Climes, vice president of Meritain Health Michigan, which now owns We-yco, noted that the firings didn't violate Michigan law and that the 150 employees at the Okemos-based company have, over time, accepted the rules. "It really comes down to a personal choice as far as you want to be employed here," Climes said. Climes said that since 2005, when We-yco made the wellness policy that includes the smoking ban, health insurance costs have increased by no more than 2 percent a year, well below the national average.56. What is the author’s advice for getting employed?A. Paying higher premiums of health insurance.B. Quitting smoking and keeping away from junk food.C. Taking a urine test before applying for a good job.D. Studying hard and knowing more about the company.57. The italicized words encroaching on in the passage mean __________________.A. enrichingB. recordingC. protectingD. invading58. We-yoc Inc. drew national attention in 2005 because______________________.A. four of its employees were fired just for smokingB. four of its employees violated Michigan lawC. its health insurance costs have increased rapidlyD. a device was used to measure carbon monoxide levels59. What is the most probable title of this passage?A. Health insurance costs are increasing.B. Urine tests are required for every employee.C. Most of the employers get tough on health.D. Employees are provided with good health care.(B)Portugal’s First ExplorersPortuguese and Spanish explorers made the first European voyage into unknown waters. Curiosity, religion and economic goals drove these courageous men forward. Their voyages resulted in great advances for the sponsoring governments and served as the foundation for future empires.One man largely responsible for Portugal’s interest in exploration was a member of the Portuguese royal family named Prince Henry. Also known as “The Navigator”, Prince Henry’s primary goal was to find gold for Portugal. The Portuguese also hoped to find a way to the rich spice trade of the Indies and to spread the Christian faith.Henry gathered many Europe’s best geographers and navigators to plan expeditions. By about 1420 or earlier, his navigators were exploring westward into the Atlantic, and by the 1430s, they were moving southward along the west coast of Africa. Henry’s explorers claimed the Azores for Portugal. In Africa, they began to trade for slaves, gold and ivory.The success of these early voyages of discovery and exploration created great excitement throughout Europe. Success encouraged more voyages. In 1488, Baritolomeu Dias sailed around the Cape of Good Hope at the southern tip of Africa. Although Dias had to turn back, he had found the route to the Indian Ocean.Using this knowledge, Vasco da Gama sailed eastward across the Indian Ocean. He landed in India in 1498. Several years later, da Gama made a second voyage to India. He returned to Portugal, and his ships full of valuable goods.Thanks to Dias and da Gama, an overseas trade route from Europe to India and the East Indies was now available. Rich cargoes of spices and jewels arrived in Portugal. This direct ocean route saved the Portuguese from having to deal with middlemen traders. Now, the Portuguese could journey directly to the sources of the trade goods they sought. In many cases, ships could carry goods more cheaply than could overland caravans (大篷车). Nor could Portuguese merchants be blocked or charged high fees by competing powers that controlled overland routes. Overseas trade promised wealth for merchants and sailors and goods for Europe’s markets.60. The main purpose of Henry’s voyage was to _____________________.A. explore the unknown waters beyond EuropeB. find gold for the royal familyC. seek for a route to the Indian OceanD. expand Portuguese trade to Africa61. Who was the first to find the route to the Indian Ocean?A. Prince Henry.B. Vasco da Gama.C. Baritolomeu Dias.D. Portuguese merchants.62. It can be inferred from the passage that _____________________.A. Merchants used to be charged high fees by middlemen tradersB. Prince Henry blocked Portuguese merchants along overland routesC. Dias and da Gama were the pioneers to reach the Cape of Good HopeD. The overseas trade route from Europe to India benefited Portugal a lot(C)Many United States companies have made the search for legal protection from import competition into a major line of work. Since 1980, the United States International Trade Commission (ITC) has received about 280 complaints claiming damage from imports that benefit from subsidies(补贴) by foreign governments. Another 340 charge that foreign companies “dumped” their products in the United States at“less than fair value.” Even when no unfair practices are claimed, the simple claim that an industry has been injured by imports is sufficient grounds to seek relief(救济).Contrary to the general impression, this request for import relief has hurt more companies than it has helped. As corporations begin to function globally, they develop a complicated web of marketing, production, and research relationships. The complexity of these relationships makes it unlikely that a system of import relief laws will meet the strategic needs of all the units under the same parent company. Internationalization increases the danger that foreign companies will use import relief laws against the very companies the laws were designed to protect. Suppose a United States-owned company establishes an overseas plant to manufacture a product while its competitor makes the same product in the United States. If the competitor can prove injury from the imports—and that the United States company received a subsidy from a foreign government to build its plant abroad—the United States company’s products will be uncompetitive in the United States, since they would be subject to duties.Perhaps the most shameful case occurred when the ITC investigated allegations(控诉)that Canadian companies were injuring the United States salt industry by dumping rock salt, used to deice roads. The bizarre aspect of the complaint was that a foreign conglomerate(联合企业) with United States operations was crying for help against a United States company with foreign operations. The “United States” company claiming injury was a unit of a Dutch conglomerate, while the “Canadian” com panies included a unit of a Chicago firm that was the second-largest domestic producer of rock salt.63. The passage is chiefly concerned with_______________________.A. arguing against the increased internationalization of US corporationsB. warning that the application of laws affecting trade frequently has unintended resultsC. recommending the same method for handling claims of unfair trade practicesD. advocating the use of trade restrictions for “dumped” products but not for other imports64. What can be inferred about the minimum requirement for a complaint to the ITC?A. A foreign competitor is selling products in the US at less than fair market value.B. A foreign competitor has greatly increased the volume of products shipped to the US.C. The company requesting import relief has been banned from exporting products.D. The company requesting import relief has been hurt by the sale of imports in the US.65. What is the function of the last paragraph?A. It summarizes the discussion and suggests additional areas for research.B. It makes a recommendation based on the evidence presented earlier.C. It uses a specific case to illustrate a problem in the previous paragraph.D. It introduces an additional area of concern not mentioned earlier.66. Which of the following is most likely to be true of US trade laws?A. They will eliminate the practice of “dumping” products in the US.B. Those applied to international companies will help to gain more profits.C. They will affect US trade with Canada more negatively than trade with other nations.D. Those helping one unit within a parent company won’t necessaril y help other units.Section CDirections: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.A. Many alternatives have been suggested to the nuclear waste storage.B. Why do many people worry about the risk of global warming?C. What if it leaks into the ground and reaches human water supplies?D. To store even part of the present nuclear waste requires a vast area.E. The problem of nuclear waste seems totally hard to deal with.F. To dispose it into the less populated regions sounds quite practical.Nuclear WasteAs people recognize the dangers of fossil fuel plants, especially the risk of global warming from carbon dioxide production—nuclear power begins to look more attractive. But what about the waste—all that highly radioactive debris(残核) that will endure for thousands of years? Nuclear waste is one of the biggest technical issues that any future president is likely to face. 67 Plutonium(钚) has a half-life of 24,000 years. Even after 100,000 years, the radiation will still be above 10% of the level it had when it left the reactor. 68 How can we possibly prove that this material can be kept safe for 100000 years?Still the US government persists in pursuing “safe”nuclear waste disposal(处理). It has created nuclear waste facilities buried deep within Yucca Mountain, Nevada. To keep the waste safe, the storage rooms are 1,000 feet below the surface. 69 . It needs at least 2 square miles. The cost of the facility is expected to reach $100 billion, with hundreds of billions of dollars more in operating costs. To make matters worse, earthquakes happen often in the Yucca Mountain region. More than 600 earthquakes of magnitude of 2.5 and higher have occurred within 50 miles in the last decade alone. Although that was millions of years ago, how sure can we be that the waste facility won’t be torn apart by another eruption?70 Why not just send the waste into the sun? Well, maybe that’s not such a good idea, since on launch some rockets do crash back down to the earth. Some scientists have proposed that the waste be put in ships and sunk under the oceans. Yet just the fact that scientists make such suggestions seems to emphasize how severe the problem really is.Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.To airline and airport operators, fog is an enemy. When the white, misty blanket hides runways, airplanes cannot take off or land. Changes in flight schedules cost the airlines several million dollars each year.Fog is a concentration of tiny water droplets suspended in the air. It most often occurs when warm, moist air is suddenly cooled. To clear the air of fog, it is necessary to evaporate the droplets or cause them to join together and fall as rain or snow.In 1968, a new fog-sweeping machine was tested for dissipating(驱散) the most common kind of fog, which occurs at temperature above freezing. The machine consisted of a 100-foot-long plastic tube mounted on a mobile blower. As the machine moved across the airport, chemicals were blown through the tube and up into the fog. One of the chemicals reduces the surface tension on the water droplets so that they would join together more easily. Another chemical gave an electronic charge to the droplets, so that they attracted each other and fell as rain.Cold fog, which occurs at temperatures below freezing, causes only a small percentage of airport shutdowns. Cold fog is fairly easy to eliminate. For quite a few years, airports have used cloud-seeding methods to dissipate cold fog. An airplane drops crystals of dry ice into the fog. Soon, snow falls and the air clears.In the 1990s, another kind of weapon against fog was developed. Pilots who are flying through fog fire a pulse of laser light toward the runway. The light that would normally be reflected by the fog is screened out by a sensor. When the laser pulse returns, the sensor opens briefly to admit only the light reflected from the runway, thus enabling the laser to “see” the runway through the fog.These new “weather weapons” are helping to win the war against fog._______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ ______________ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ ______________ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ ______________ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ ______________ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ ______________ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72.让我大吃一惊的是他的态度转变得如此之快。
2018-2019学年长宁区高三年级英语一模测试卷（含答案解析版）
长宁区2018-2019学年度第一学期期末质量检测试卷高三英语(满分140分，完卷时间120分钟)I. Listening ComprehensionSection A (10分)Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1.音频A. At the dress shop.B. At the butcher‟s.C. At the hairdresser‟s.D. At the grocery store.【答案】C【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
2.音频A. Play the violin.B. Stay at home.C. Write a composition.D. Attend the concert.【答案】D【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
3.音频A. $4.B. $31.C. $40.D. $69.【答案】B【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
4.音频A. Someone witnessing a crime.B. A salesman of the shop.C. Someone looking for the robber.D. A friend of the woman.【答案】A【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
长宁区初三英语一模卷及答案之欧阳历创编
2018.1长宁区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷（满分150分，完卷时间100分钟）考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。
试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题卡上完成，做在试卷上不给分。
Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力）I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共30 分) A. Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6 分)1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______6. ______B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)：(8分)7.A. Mike’sB. Betty’sC. Julia’sD. Ben’s8.A. WhiteB. BrownC. BlueD. Black9.A. OnceB. TwiceC. Three timesD. Four times10.A. In a fashion shopB. In a restaurantC. In a school libraryD. In a supermarket11.A. At 7:00 p.m.B. At 7:30 p.m.C. At 8:00 p.m.D. At 8:30 p.m.12.A. A teacherB. A doctorC. A librarianD. A student13.A. Because she is ill today.B. Because she has left his homework at home.C. Because she’s failed in his writing exam.D. Because she doesn’t know what to write.14.A. The food in the school canteen is very expensive.B. The food in the school canteen tastes delicious.C. A new cook will come to the school canteen soon.D. She doesn’t like the food in the school canteen. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether thefollowing statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (6分)15.Nancy jumped off a swing（秋千）and broke her dog.16.Nancy felt very sad, for she couldn’t take part in the spring dance performance.17.When Ms. Chang learnt Nancy’s leg was broken, she was nearly mad.18.Nancy refused to go on stage because the crutches（拐杖）looked stupid.19.Though Nancy’s cast（石膏夹）looked big and clumsy, she danced at night.20.Finally Nancy’s dance moved the audience so much that they gave her many roses.D. Listen to the passage and complete thefollowing sentences（听短文，完成下列内容。
长宁区初三英语一模试题解析（Word版）（2）
长宁区初三英语⼀模试题解析（Word版）（2）长宁区第⼀学期初三质量调研英语试卷（满分150 份，考试时间100 分钟）Part 2 Phonetics, vocabulary and grammar（第⼆部分语⾳、词汇和语法）（共 50 分）II.Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20 分）26.Which of the following words matches the sound [‘k?n?kt]?A)contact B) contain C) connect D) contest27.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others?A)Why are you so unhappy? B) We managedto get to the airport in time.C) She was captain of the volleyball team. D) Variety is the spice of life.28.We should give a hand to blind when they need any help in life.A) a B) an C) the D) /29.The 2015 China Victory Day parade was held along Changan Avenue, Beijing, September 3, 2015.A)in B) on C) at D) by30.Jim was angry himself for having broken the vase.A)for B) of C) to D) with31.We could see the castle clearly from our room. There was blocking our view.A)something B) anything C) everything D)nothing32.I can still understand the story though there are new words in it.A)few B) a few C) little D) a little33.Jill be in the office now. she has gone to the reading room.A)can’t B) mustn’t C) needn’t D) shouldn’t34.John, the lazy boy, rarely gets up before 8 o’clock in the morning, ?A)is he B) isn’t he C) doesn’t he D) doeshe35.The twins are together most of the time, so they never feel .A)alone B) happily C) lonely D) sadly36.Cell--‐phones have made our lives much, but they also bring us some troubles.A)easy B) easiest C) easier D) the easiest37.It is a nice house, it’s too small for a family of five.A)so B) or C) and D) but38.I’ll return next Thursday something unexpected happens.A)unless B) because C) since D) although39.Tony is an engineer to look after the environment. Today he has a new project .A)do B) to do C) doing D) does40.I’m sorry to have kept you so long. The traffic was too bad.A)waiting B) to wait C) wait D) waited41.Not only the kids but also their fatherthe internet in their spare time.A)surf B) surfs C) will surf D) issurfing42.The students ran out of the classroom as soon as the bell .A)rings B) will ring C) rangD) was ringing43. lovely weather we arehaving for the time of year!A) What B) What a C) What an D) How44.– I am so nervous. I am afraid I might forget what to say!–A)Stop daydreaming! B) Keep calm! C) Youare so funny! D) What a good idea!45.– You look busy. Anything I can do to help?–A)No, I don’t like it. B) Never mind. C) No,thanks. I’m OK. D) You’re welcome./doc/cc2d08f6750bf78a6529647d27284b73f2423647.html plete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only used once（将下列单词或词组填⼊空格。
2018长宁区初三英语一模答案
2018长宁区初三英语一模答案1、She is a girl, _______ name is Lily. [单选题] *A. whose(正确答案)B. whoC. whichD. that2、( ) .Would you please ______me the gifts from your friends? [单选题] *A.to showB. showingC. show(正确答案)D. shown3、78．According to a report on Daily Mail, it’s on Wednesday（）people start feeling really unhappy. [单选题] *A. whenB. whichC. whatD. that(正确答案)4、A brown bear escaped from the zoo, which was a（）to everyone in the town. [单选题] *A. HarmB. violenceC. hurtD. threat(正确答案)5、Sorry, I can't accept your invitation. [单选题] *A. 礼物B. 观点C. 邀请(正确答案)D. 好意6、13．________ it rains heavily outside, Lily wants to meet her children at once. [单选题]* A．IfB．Although (正确答案)C．WhenD．Because.7、My father can?_______ a little English. [单选题] *A. speak(正确答案)B. sayC. talkD. tell8、Helen is new here, so we know _______ about her. [单选题] *A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing(正确答案)9、What’s the point of going to school when I can’t do anything there? [单选题] *A. 时间B. 意义(正确答案)C. 方向D. 目标10、His remarks _____me that I had made the right decision. [单选题] *A.ensuredB.insuredC.assured(正确答案)D.assumed11、Was（）that I saw last night at the concert? [单选题] *A. it you(正确答案)B. not youC. youD. that yourself12、66．—How much meat do you want?—________．[单选题] * A．Sorry, there isn't anyB．I can't give you anyC．Half a kilo, please(正确答案)D．Twelve yuan a kilo13、There is something wrong with my teeth. I’ve had?a _______. [单选题] *A. toothache(正确答案)B. headacheC. stomachacheD. heartache14、23．Hurry up! The train ________ in two minutes. [单选题] *A．will go(正确答案)B．goC．goesD．went15、This species has nearly （）because its habitat is being destroyed. [单选题] *A. used upB. died out(正确答案)C. gone upD. got rid of16、75．As a student in Senior Three, I must work hard．（）, I should take exercise to strengthen my body．[单选题] *A.OtherwiseB.Meanwhile(正确答案)C.ThereforeD.Thus17、She returns home every year to _______ the Spring Festival. [单选题] *A. celebrate(正确答案)C. watchD. congratulate18、_______ win the competition, he practiced a lot. [单选题] *A. BecauseB. In order to(正确答案)C. Thanks toD. In addition to19、53．On your way home, you can buy some fruit, meat, vegetables and ________. [单选题] *A．something else(正确答案)B．else somethingC．everything elseD．else everything20、—______ my surprise, Zhu Hui won the first prize in the speech contest. —But I think he could, because he kept practicing speaking.（）[单选题] *A. To(正确答案)B. AboutC. For21、This message is _______. We are all _______ at it. [单选题] *A. surprising; surprisingB. surprised; surprisedC. surprising; surprised(正确答案)D. surprised; surprising22、- I haven't been to Guilin yet.- I haven t been there, ______. [单选题] *A. tooB. alsoC. either(正确答案)D. neither23、We all wondered（）Tom broke up with his girlfriend. [单选题] *A. thatB. whatC. whoD. why(正确答案)24、We had a party last month, and it was a lot of fun, so let's have _____ one this month. [单选A.otherB.the otherC.moreD.another(正确答案)25、( ) --------Please take my seat here.-------- __________________________. [单选题]*A. That is nice of you(正确答案)B. I think it is my seatC. No, you sit hereD. I don’t think it’s a good seat.26、The teachers don't make us wear a school uniform and we can wear _____ we like. [单选题] *A. anyB. thatC. asD. what(正确答案)27、10．Mum, let me help you with your housework, so you ________ do it yourself. [单选题] *A．don’t need to(正确答案)B．need toC．don’t needD．need28、14．Builders have pulled down many old houses, and they will build a lot of new ________. [单选题] *A．ones (正确答案)B．oneC．the onesD．the one29、Whatever difficulties you have, you should not _______ your hope. [单选题] *A. give inB. give outC. give up(正确答案)D. give back30、Mary _____ be in Paris. I saw her just now on campus. [单选题] *A. mustn'tB. can't(正确答案)C. need notD. may not。
【真卷】2018年上海市长宁区英语中考一模试卷和答案
2018年上海市长宁区中考英语一模试卷一、Listening comprehensionA. Listening and choose the right picture1．（6分）1．2．3．4．5．6．B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear 2．（1分）A．Mike'sB．Betty'sC．Julia'sD．Ben's3．（1分）A．WhiteB．BrownC．BlueD．Black4．（1分）A．OnceB．TwiceC．Three timesD．Four times5．（1分）A．In a fashion shopB．In a restaurantC．In a school libraryD．In a supermarket6．（1分）A．At 7：00 p．m．B．At 7：30 p．m．C．At 8：00 p．m．D．At 8：30 p．m．7．（1分）A．A teacherB．A doctorC．A librarianD．A student8．（1分）A．Because she is ill today．B．Because she has left his homework at home．C．Because she's failed in his writing exam．D．Because she doesn't know what to write．9．（1分）A．The food in the school canteen is very expensive．B．The food in the school canteen tastes delicious．C．A new cook will come to the school canteen soon．D．She doesn't like the food in the school canteen．C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false. 10．（1分）Nancy jumped off a swing（秋千）and broke her dog．11．（1分）Nancy felt very sad，for she couldn't take part in the spring dance performance．12．（1分）When Ms．Chang learnt Nancy's leg was broken，she was nearly mad．13．（1分）Nancy refused to go on stage because the crutches（拐杖）looked stupid．14．（1分）Though Nancy's cast（石膏夹）looked big and clumsy，she danced at night．15．（1分）Finally Nancy's dance moved the audience so much that they gave her many roses．D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences16．（1分）The summer course teaches how to design computer games．17．（1分）The course enables you to get a chance to two top game designers．18．（1分）The course is from to August 14th this year，five more days than last year．19．（1分）You can pay online if you want to take the summer course．20．（1分）Please bring a photo of yourself and your when coming for the course．二、Choose the best answer21．（1分）Which of the following words as pronounced as /mɑ：k/ ？（）A．match B．March C．mark D．math22．（1分）The teacher tells us that newspaper reading is ______ way to improve our English．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/23．（1分）Tom，you are the person I'm looking ______! Come to help me deal with the case．（）A．at B．for C．after D．up24．（1分）The world is changing fast，and we ______ are unaware of what is going to happen．（）A．us B．our C．ours D．ourselves25．（1分）We saw a couple of laptops，but ______ of them was really what we wanted．（）A．neither B．all C．both D．either26．（1分）We can get more ______ about international affairs on the Internet than before．（）A．report B．book C．information D．suggestion27．（1分）﹣Do you know ______ Doris has been in the Science Club？﹣I guess she has been in it since she came to our school．（）A．how soon B．what time C．how much D．how long28．（1分）The mess along the river has been cleaned up，so the river no longer smells ______．（）A．badly B．bad C．good D．well29．（1分）Steven asked the taxi driver to driver a little ______ because he had to catch the last train．（）A．quickly B．the most quicklyC．more quickly D．less quickly30．（1分）You'll not make any progress ______ you get rid of your bad habit of study．（）A．because B．after C．if D．unless31．（1分）The British swimmer received a lot of cheers from the audience ______ he lost the race．（）A．as soon as B．though C．until D．before32．（1分）You ______ hurry to the meeting now because it is put off till 12：30at noon．（）A．shouldn't B．needn't C．can't D．mustn't33．（1分）Tim's sister ______ as a waitress in a big restaurant for the time being．（）A．was working B．worked C．has worked D．is working34．（1分）The lawyer ______ by a few reporters when he appears in the hall this afternoon．（）A．will be interviewed B．has been interviewedC．is interviewed D．was interviewed35．（1分）In my opinion，it is never a good idea to let your pet ______ whatever it wants．（）A．eat B．ate C．to eat D．eating36．（1分）The robber in the police station still denied ______ anything about the bank robbery．（）A．know B．to know C．knowing D．knew37．（1分）Be careful with your money when you are in a crowded underground，______？（）A．don't you B．won't you C．do you D．will you38．（1分）______ great fun it is to go fishing in the countryside at the weekend!（）A．How B．What C．What a D．What an39．（1分）﹣﹣Could you help me，James？There is something wrong with my smart phone．﹣﹣______ I can put it right．（）A．That's right B．Never mind C．Don't worry D．What a pity40．（1分）﹣﹣Remember to give my best wishes to your parents．﹣﹣______（）A．OK，I will B．It doesn't matterC．It's hard to say D．Yes，please三、Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can be used only once.41．（4分）Two men walked through the countryside toward another village．As they come to the edge of a river，they saw an old woman sitting there upset because the bridge was （46）by the storm，and she was too weak to walk across the stream．The first man said（47），"We are tall enough，and we can carry you across" The second man thought it troublesome，but he agreed reluctantly（不情愿地）．So the two men （48）the bridge，lifted her between them and carried her across the river．When they got to the other side，they set her down and she went on her way gratefully．After they had walked another mile or so，the second man began to complain "My back began to hurt for lifting her．" The first man （49）smiled and nodded without a word．42．（4分）The second man complained every other mile，his back pain got more and more （50）．On the 5th mile，he couldn't stand it any more and fell down on thegrass．"My back is hurting me so badly．I can't go any （51）because of the pain and it is all because we had to carry that silly woman across the river!" Out of （52），he asked "Why aren't you complaining about it？Doesn't your back hurt？""Of course not．" The first man replied．"You have been carrying the woman since we left the river bank．But I set her down five miles ago．"We are often like that second man who keeps on complaining and can't get over the pain of （53）．Years later，we will still be carrying the burden，worn out and can't go any further．四、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper form.43．（1分）When Tina was sad，her mother often told her some to make her happy．（joke）44．（1分）The young couple plan to have a baby in the following year．（two）45．（1分）Damin was a．He usually went fishing with a boat in the late afternoon．（fish）46．（1分）I hadn't seen Andera for ages．When I appeared before him，he looked very．（surprise）47．（1分）A good diet should plenty of fresh vegetables and fruits．（including）48．（1分）The rising number of cars made the air in the city become even．（bad）49．（1分）Angela's interest in Chinese literature come from her parent．（main）50．（1分）The lady felt and said that she would complain to the manager．（happy）五、Complete the following sentences as required51．（1分）Molly had to come to the airport at six that morning．（改为否定句）Molly to come to the airport at six that morning．52．（1分）Most sportsmen on the basketball team are tall and strong．（对画线部分提问）do most sportsmen on the basketball team like？53．（1分）Don't forget to say sorry to others when you do something wrong．（保持句意基本不变）Don't forget to others when you do something wrong．54．（1分）"Have you ever been in a maglev train？" Our science teacher asked us．（合并成一句）Our science teacher asked us we ever been in a maglev train．55．（1分）Short﹣term memory can hold about seven item of information at a time．（改为被动语态）About seven item of information can at a time by short﹣term memory．56．（1分）Sometimes children are so young that they can't tell the bad from the good．（保持句意基本不变）Sometimes children are young tell the bad from the good．57．（1分）Britain，with，travel around，you，a local tour guide，had better．（连词成句）六、Reading comprehensionA. Choose the best answer58．（10分）My favorite area in Britain is a country called Northumberland in the north﹣east of the country．I like it because it has mountains，the sea and history．The mountains are not very high．In China you would probably call them hills rather than mountains as they are less than 1，000meters high，but there is something wild about these mountains you get a feeling of space and freedom．You can walk for miles without meeting another person．Northumberland is full of history．There are seven castles，some of them were ruined and the others still there as they were centuries ago．You can find graves going back to prehistoric（史前的），times and strange carvings on rocks which nobody understands．The coast line is dramatic too，with beautiful sandy beaches．These beaches are rarely crowded because the weather is unpredictable and the North Sea is very cold! People don't go for seaside holidays to Northumberland because of the cold sea and weather，so even in high season therearen't many tourists．There is an island called Holy Island off the coast of Northumberland，you can get to the island by car or on foot when the tide is out．There is also one castle I particularly like．It is a 14th century castle which stands on a cliff right by the sea．The castle is almost completely ruined，but it looks dramatic and romantic because you can still see the gate and two of its owners．On a summer's day you can lie on the beach nearby and let your mind wander as you look at this dream﹣like castle．On a winter's day you can walk to the castle and watch the waves crash into the cliff，wondering how this castle has stood so long against the forces of nature．I once said to a friend of mine that I thought this castle by the sea was the most beautiful place in the world．She laughed and said there must be many more dramatic places in the world．In one way，I'm sure she's right，but for me，it's not just about what a place looks like，it's about what it says to you．69．In China people probably call them mountains which are1，000meters high．A．less thanB．nearlyC．more thanD．almost70．How are the seven castles in Northumberland？A．They are modern and fantastic．B．They are all complete and magnificent．C．Some hasn't changed at all for centuries．D．Some are full of strange carvings．71．Not many people visit the beautiful beach because of．A．the soft sandsB．the cold sea and weatherC．the warm seaD．the island nearby72．Which of the following is NOT TRUE about the reason why the author likes the 14th century castle？A．It was built in the 14th century on a cliff right by the sea．B．It looks very dramatic and romantic with two towers but no gate．C．The author can let his mind wander as he looks at this dream﹣like castle．D．The author can walk to the castle and watch the waves crash into the cliff．73．From the last paragraph in the passage，we know．A．the author's friend agreed on his opinion about the castle．B．the author doesn't think there are many more dramatic places in the world．C．the author's friend pays no attention to the beautiful scenery．D．what the author cares is not only the scenery but also the feeling he can get from it．74．You can get the passage from the following materials EXCEPT．A．science fictionB．journalsC．newspapersD．magazines59．（6分）B．Choose the best answer and complete the passage．The first day of university our professor introduced himself and challenged us to get to know someone we didn't already know．I stood up to look around when a （75）hand touched my shoulder．I turned around to find a wrinkled（有皱纹的），little old lady with a smile．She（76） a minute and said，"Hi，handsome．My name is Rose．I'm eighty﹣seven years old．Can I give you a hug？" I laughed and responded，"Of course you may!" and she gave me a big one．We became immediate friends．Every day for the next three months，we would leave class together and talk nonstop．I always loved listening to this ‘time machine'（77）she shared her wisdom and experience with me．Over the course of this year Rose became a campus role model and she（78）7 made friends wherever she went．She loved to dress up and she loved the attention from the other students．At the end of the term we invited Rose to speak at our football club．I'll never forget what she taught us．She was introduced and stepped up to the platform．As she began to deliver he prepared speech，she dropped her cards on the floor．A little upset she simply said，"I'm sorry I'm so nervous．I （79）beer for Lent（大裔节）and this wine i s killing me! I'll never get my speech back in order …" As we laughed，she cleared her throat and began，"We do not stop playing because we are old；wo grow old because we stop playing．There is a huge （80）between growing older and growing up．Anybody can grow older，but it does take talents and abilities to grow up…"One week after graduation Rose died peacefully in her sleep．However，these words have been passed along in loving memory of ROSE．75．A．gentle B．cold C．hard D．awful76．A．left B．returned C．hesitated D．refused77．A．until B．but C．though D．as78．A．rarely B．easily C．suddenly D．carefully79．A．gave up B．put up C．took up D．turned up 80．A．chain B．result C．deal D．difference60．（7分）C．Fill in the blanks with proper words．Children grow quickly，especially their feet．But many families，cannot a（81）new shoes when a child needs them．As a result，about 300million children around the world go barefoot．Those children risk picking up diseases and parasites（寄生虫）from the soil．An American man has a s（82）for those barefoot kids ﹣a shoe that grows with the child．Kenton Lee is the creator of The Shoe That Grows．He explains how the shoe works and how it is able to last so long．"It grows in three places：the front，the side and the back with the child．It can last up to five years．The b（83）is compressed（压缩的）rubber like tire rubber．The top is just high﹣quality leather．"The shoe comes in two sizes：small that fits children aged 4to 9and large for children aged 9to 14．Lee says he got the idea for the shoe while working as a v（84）in an orphanage in Kenya．"…and there was a little girl in a white dress walking next to me．And I just remember looking down and seeing how small her shoes were．And she had to c（85）open the front of her shoes to let her toes（脚趾）stick out．At that time I just remember thinking，wouldn't it be nice if there were a pair of shoes that could grow with her feet？" However，Lee says it was i（86）to turn his idea into a reality at that time．"Yet I kept writing down I should do this because of this or because of that．All these reasons why it really was important for me to try to make the shoes grow are to try to help them．" Finally，in 2009Lee founded a non﹣profit organization called Because International．Together，they have sent over 50，000pairs of shoes to 70countries．Lee says a pair shoes gives a child self﹣worth and more chances to succeed b（87）much protection．61．（12分）D．Answer the questionsYou are invited to a large party．Loud music is playing，and lots of people are dancing．Do you dance or talk to as many people as you can call all night？Later，you cannot fall asleep﹣you want more conversation! Or do you prefer a quieter corner？Or perhaps you cannot wait to go home early and relax by yourself．Which of these people sound most like you？Person A，who tries to talk to everyone and stays late？Or Person B，who prefers to keep quiet and leaves early？If you said Person A，you are probably more extroverted（性格外向的）．If you said Person B，you are probably more introverted（内向的）．Or perhaps you are Person C and fall somewhere in the middle．Introverted and extroverted people are two commonly used words to describe a person's personality．And they are also commonly misused and misunderstood．Introverts may be thought as quiet，shy and timid．Extroverts may be thought as bold，confident，loud and full of energy．Introverted and extroverted people may fit those descriptions．But these same descriptions do not define（下定义）introversion and extroversion properly．Introverts and extroverts use their brains differently，and they get their energy differently．Introversion is the state of being mostly concerned with one's own mental life．Extroversion is the opposite．Extroversion is the state of being mostly concerned with what is outside oneself．People who consider themselves introverts may say they "need to be alone to charge their batteries"．However，introverts may still live being social and going to parties．Butsuch activities require time to prepare．other people．" Even so，extroverts can still feel unsure or not confident among other people．So where do you fall on the introversion/ extroversion chart？88．If Person B is invited to a large party，what does he probably do？89．Which three words in this passage are used to describe introverts？90．What's the main idea of the 5th paragraph？91．What do "such activities" refer to in paragraph 6？92．How do extroverts usually make themselves relaxed？93．Which personality do you prefer，introverted or extroverted？Show your reason!七、Writing62．（17分）Write at least 60words about the topic "I finished a task successfully" （请以‘我成功地完成了一项任务'为题，写一篇不少于60词的短文，标点符号不占格．）你再初中四年的学习生活中一定完成过家长，学校和老师布置的一项任务．请你简单描述一次完成任务的经历．2018年上海市长宁区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、Listening comprehensionA. Listening and choose the right picture1．（6分）1．略2．略3．略4．略5．略6．略【分析】略【解答】略B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear 2．（1分）A．Mike'sB．Betty'sC．Julia'sD．Ben's【分析】略【解答】略3．（1分）A．WhiteC．BlueD．Black【分析】略【解答】略4．（1分）A．Once B．TwiceC．Three timesD．Four times【分析】略【解答】略5．（1分）A．In a fashion shop B．In a restaurantC．In a school libraryD．In a supermarket【分析】略【解答】略6．（1分）A．At 7：00 p．m．B．At 7：30 p．m．C．At 8：00 p．m．D．At 8：30 p．m．【分析】略【解答】略7．（1分）A．A teacherB．A doctorC．A librarianD．A student8．（1分）A．Because she is ill today．B．Because she has left his homework at home．C．Because she's failed in his writing exam．D．Because she doesn't know what to write．【分析】略【解答】略9．（1分）A．The food in the school canteen is very expensive．B．The food in the school canteen tastes delicious．C．A new cook will come to the school canteen soon．D．She doesn't like the food in the school canteen．【分析】略【解答】略C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false. 10．（1分）Nancy jumped off a swing（秋千）and broke her dog．【分析】略【解答】略11．（1分）Nancy felt very sad，for she couldn't take part in the spring dance performance．【分析】略【解答】略12．（1分）When Ms．Chang learnt Nancy's leg was broken，she was nearly mad．【分析】略【解答】略13．（1分）Nancy refused to go on stage because the crutches（拐杖）looked stupid．14．（1分）Though Nancy's cast（石膏夹）looked big and clumsy，she danced at night．【分析】略【解答】略15．（1分）Finally Nancy's dance moved the audience so much that they gave her many roses．【分析】略【解答】略D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences16．（1分）The summer course teaches略how to design computer games．【分析】略【解答】略17．（1分）The course enables you to get a chance to略two top game designers．【分析】略【解答】略18．（1分）The course is from略to August 14th this year，five more days than last year．【分析】略【解答】略19．（1分）You can pay略online if you want to take the summer course．【分析】略【解答】略course．【分析】略【解答】略二、Choose the best answer21．（1分）Which of the following words as pronounced as /mɑ：k/ ？（）A．match B．March C．mark D．math【分析】下列哪一个词发音为/ma：k/？【解答】考查语音．A．match [mætʃ]．B．March [mɑ：tʃ]．C．mark [mɑ：k]．D．math[mæθ]．根据所给音标．可知，应该是mark．故选：C．22．（1分）The teacher tells us that newspaper reading is ______ way to improve our English．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【分析】老师告诉我们报纸阅读是提高我们英语水平的一种方法．【解答】此题考查不定冠词，a 、an 是不定冠词，都表示一个，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，此题中一种方式是a way ，way 是辅音音素开头的单词，故用a；故选：A．23．（1分）Tom，you are the person I'm looking ______! Come to help me deal with the case．（）A．at B．for C．after D．up【分析】汤姆，你就是我要找的人！来帮我处理这件事．【解答】根据Tom，you are the person I'm looking ______! Come to help me deal with the case．可知汤姆，你就是我要找的人！来帮我处理这件事．句子考查look for表示寻找．故选：B．24．（1分）The world is changing fast，and we ______ are unaware of what is goingA．us B．our C．ours D．ourselves【分析】这个世界变得太快了，而我们自己却不知道将要发生什么．【解答】根据and we ______ are unaware of what is going to happen．可知这里用反身代词作主语we的同位语，表示强调，加强语气．故选：D．25．（1分）We saw a couple of laptops，but ______ of them was really what we wanted．（）A．neither B．all C．both D．either【分析】我们看到了两台笔记本电脑，但是没有一个是我们想要的．【解答】根据题意：我们看到了两台笔记本电脑，但是没有一个是我们想要的．由转折词but推出是两个都不想要．结合选项，A．两者都不B．所有的，两个以上C，两者都D．两者中任一．故选：A．26．（1分）We can get more ______ about international affairs on the Internet than before．（）A．report B．book C．information D．suggestion【分析】比起从前，我们可以从网络上得到更多的国际实事的信息．【解答】A表示报告；B表示书；C表示信息；D表示建议．从网络上应该是得到信息．故选：C．27．（1分）﹣Do you know ______ Doris has been in the Science Club？﹣I guess she has been in it since she came to our school．（）A．how soon B．what time C．how much D．how long【分析】﹣﹣你知道多丽丝在科学俱乐部呆了多久吗？﹣﹣我猜她来我们学校后就一直在那里．【解答】根据Do you know 可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序；再根据since she came to our school，可知这里应该是询问多长时间，这里用how long表示．28．（1分）The mess along the river has been cleaned up，so the river no longer smells ______．（）A．badly B．bad C．good D．well【分析】沿河的垃圾被清理干净了，所以河水闻起来不再难闻了．【解答】考查形容词．A坏地．B坏的．C好的．D好．结合语境"沿河的垃圾被清理干净了，所以河水闻起来不再___了．"．smell闻起来，系动词．用形容词构成系表结构．应该是"坏的"．故选：B．29．（1分）Steven asked the taxi driver to driver a little ______ because he had to catch the last train．（）A．quickly B．the most quicklyC．more quickly D．less quickly【分析】史提芬叫出租车司机开快点，因为他得赶最后一班火车．【解答】从Steven asked the taxi driver to driver a little ______ because he had to catch the last train，可知这里a little后面跟比较级形式，修饰动词用副词形式．故选：C．30．（1分）You'll not make any progress ______ you get rid of your bad habit of study．（）A．because B．after C．if D．unless【分析】你不会有任何进展，除非你摆脱了学习的坏习惯．【解答】根据题意：你不会有任何进展，除非你摆脱了学习的坏习惯．可知考查连词，结合选项，A．因为B．在…之后C．如果D．除非，选项D符合题意．故选：D．31．（1分）The British swimmer received a lot of cheers from the audience ______ he lost the race．（）A．as soon as B．though C．until D．before【分析】虽然输了比赛，但是这位英国游泳运动员受到了观众的热烈欢呼．欢呼．可知考查连词，结合选项，A．一…就…B．虽然C．直到D．在…之前，选项B符合题意．故选：B．32．（1分）You ______ hurry to the meeting now because it is put off till 12：30at noon．（）A．shouldn't B．needn't C．can't D．mustn't【分析】你现在不必匆忙开会，因为会议推迟到中午12点半．【解答】考查情态动词．A不应该．B不必．C不可能．D不允许．结合语境"你现在__匆忙开会，因为会议推迟到中午12点半．"．可知，应该是"不必"．故选：B．33．（1分）Tim's sister ______ as a waitress in a big restaurant for the time being．（）A．was working B．worked C．has worked D．is working【分析】蒂姆的妹妹暂时在一家大饭店当服务员．【解答】根据题意：蒂姆的妹妹暂时在一家大饭店当服务员．for the time being 是现在完成时的标志，其动词结构为have/has+过去分词．故选：C．34．（1分）The lawyer ______ by a few reporters when he appears in the hall this afternoon．（）A．will be interviewed B．has been interviewedC．is interviewed D．was interviewed【分析】今天下午，当他出现在大厅里的时候，这个律师将会被几个记者采访．【解答】根据题意：今天下午，当他出现在大厅里的时候，这个律师将会被几个记者采访．this afternoon为一般将来时的标志，可知此句为一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为will be+过去分词．故选：A．35．（1分）In my opinion，it is never a good idea to let your pet ______ whatever itA．eat B．ate C．to eat D．eating【分析】在我看来，让你的宠物吃任何它想吃的东西都不是一个好主意．【解答】根据it is never a good idea to let your pet ______ whatever it wants，可知这里考查let sb/sth do sth表示让…做某事．故选：A．36．（1分）The robber in the police station still denied ______ anything about the bank robbery．（）A．know B．to know C．knowing D．knew【分析】在警察局的抢劫犯仍然否认知道任何有关银行抢劫案的事情．【解答】根据The robber in the police station still denied ______ anything about the bank robbery．可知这里考查deny doing sth表示否认做某事．故选：C．37．（1分）Be careful with your money when you are in a crowded underground，______？（）A．don't you B．won't you C．do you D．will you【分析】当你在拥挤的地铁里的时候，小心你的钱，好吗？【解答】根据Be careful with your money when you are in a crowded underground，可知本题考查反义疑问句，这里句子无主语，是一个祈使句，而祈使句的反义疑问句用will you．故选：D．38．（1分）______ great fun it is to go fishing in the countryside at the weekend!（）A．How B．What C．What a D．What an【分析】周末去乡下钓鱼是多么有趣啊！【解答】根据great fun it is to go fishing in the countryside at the weekend!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是fun，它是一个不可数名词，great是一个形容词，在这里修饰fun，根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!这里用what引导．故选：B．39．（1分）﹣﹣Could you help me，James？There is something wrong with my smart phone．﹣﹣______ I can put it right．（）A．That's right B．Never mind C．Don't worry D．What a pity【分析】﹣﹣杰姆斯，你能帮我一下吗？我的智能手机出了毛病．﹣﹣别担心，我可以使它恢复正常．【解答】考查情境对话．A那是对的．B没关系．C别担心．D真可惜．结合语境"﹣﹣杰姆斯，你能帮我一下吗？我的智能手机出了毛病．﹣﹣___，我可以使它恢复正常．"．可知，应该是"别担心"．故选：C．40．（1分）﹣﹣Remember to give my best wishes to your parents．﹣﹣______（）A．OK，I will B．It doesn't matterC．It's hard to say D．Yes，please【分析】﹣﹣请代我向你父母问好．﹣﹣好吧，我会的．【解答】考查情境对话．A好的，我会的．B没关系．C很难说．D是的，请．结合语境"﹣﹣请代我向你父母问好．﹣﹣___．"．可知，应该是"好的，我会的"．故选：A．三、Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can be used only once.41．（4分）Two men walked through the countryside toward another village．As they come to the edge of a river，they saw an old woman sitting there upset because the bridge was （46）E by the storm，and she was too weak to walk across the stream．The first man said（47）D，"We are tall enough，and we can carry you across" The second man thought it troublesome，but he agreed reluctantly（不情愿地）．So the two men （48）B the bridge，lifted her between them and carried her across the river．When they got to the other side，they set her down and she went on her way gratefully．After they had walked another mile or so，the second man began to complain "My back began to hurt for lifting her．" The first man （49）C smiled and nodded without a word．【分析】两个人步行从这个村去另一个村镇，过河的时候遇到了一个老人，两个人抬着她过河．【解答】46．E．动词考查，结合because the bridge was （46）by the storm因为桥被破坏，故用destroy破坏，故答案是E．47．D．短语考查．结合"We are tall enough，and we can carry you across后文可知第一个人要帮助老人，right away立刻，马上，故答案是D．48．B．动词考查．结合lifted her between them and carried her across the river，可知是将桥连接在一起了，故用join连接，故答案是B．49．C．副词考查，结合the second man began to complain "My back began to hurt for lifting her．第二个人开始抱怨，nodded without a word．第一个人只是点头微笑，故just只是，故答案是C．42．（4分）The second man complained every other mile，his back pain got more and more （50）C．On the 5th mile，he couldn't stand it any more and fell down on the grass．"My back is hurting me so badly．I can't go any （51）E because of the pain and it is all because we had to carry that silly woman across the river!" Out of （52）A，he asked "Why aren't you complaining about it？Doesn't your back hurt？""Of course not．" The first man replied．"You have been carrying the woman since we left the river bank．But I set her down five miles ago．"We are often like that second man who keeps on complaining and can't get over the pain of （53）D．Years later，we will still be carrying the burden，worn out and can't go any further．【分析】第二个人一路在抱怨，因为帮助老太太过河背疼，他说走不远，告诫我们不要总是抱怨过去．【解答】50．C．形容词考查．结合back pain是表达变得越来越严重，故用serious，故选C．51．E．比较级考查，结合because of the pain因为疼痛，不能走的更远farther，故选E．52．A．名词考查．结合out of用out of breath上气不接下气，故答案是A．53．D．短语考查，结合it is all because we had to carry that silly woman across the river!可知第二个人在抱怨过去，故这里是说不能抱怨过去the past，故答案是D．四、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper form.43．（1分）When Tina was sad，her mother often told her some jokes to make her happy．（joke）【分析】当蒂娜伤心时．她妈妈经常给她讲些笑话让她开心．【解答】考查单词填空．根据题干前面some可知后面要用复数名词，joke的复数是jokes笑话．故答案是jokes．44．（1分）The young couple plan to have a second baby in the following year．（two）【分析】这对年轻夫妇计划在第二年生第二个孩子．【解答】考查序数词．结合语境"这对年轻夫妇计划在第二年生___个孩子．"．可知，应该是"第二"．用two的序数词second．故答案是：second．45．（1分）Damin was a fisherman．He usually went fishing with a boat in the late afternoon．（fish）【分析】大明是渔民．他通常在傍晚乘船去钓鱼．【解答】考查单词填空．根据题干中a，可知后面要用单数名词，结合后面他通常在傍晚乘船去钓鱼．可知是渔民，故答案是fisherman．46．（1分）I hadn't seen Andera for ages．When I appeared before him，he looked very surprised．（surprise）。
2018年中考英语第一次模拟分类汇编1
长宁区初三英语质量抽查试卷III. Complete the following passage with the words or expression in the box. Each word can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。
每空格限填一词，每个单词只能填一次)：（共8分）According to Xinhua News Agency, 3,000 yellow school buses started their service in Chongqing 51 2018. These school buses are like the ones in the US as we usually see on TV and in movies.The school buses are bright yellow in colour. They are stronger than the army’s cars. They are from the US. The yellow school b us has a big nose. This 52 the students safe when other cars crash into the school bus. The bus also has some devices(设备), such as warning lights and stop signal arm.In the US, yellow school buses are very 53 . There are about 480,000 school buses in the country. Usually, the yellow school buses are free to ride.In China, school buses became popular in the past few years. On the bus, 54 the bus driver, there is always a teacher whose duty is to watch the students. Children usually rest on the bus. Some of them also recite texts. School buses in China are not free. The fee is 55 from school to school.More about yellow school buses in the USYellow became the colour of school buses in 1939. American educator, Frank W. Cyr 56 it. The colour helped other cars to see the buses. In the early morning, the black letters on the yellow bus are easy to see.Kids can listen to music, talk on their 57 or just sleep. But they can’t place things in the aisle(过道). They should keep their heads and arms 58 the bus. It is not a good idea to talk to the bus driver – the driver needs to pay attention to the road.宝山区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷VI. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each one can only be used once. (将下列单词或词组填入空格。
2018年上海中考一模--情境对话练习
2018届宝山区中考英语一模44. A: Would you please buy some stamps for me on your way to work?B: _______A. No, I have no time.B. Don’t give it up!C. With pleasure.D. My pleasure.45. Which of the following separates England from France? _______.A. The Red SeaB. The MediterraneanC. The Atlantic OceanD. The English Channel答案：C D2018届崇明区中考英语一模44. –I’m really sorry that I’ve left your notebook in the reading room.–_______ I can fetch it myself tomorrow.A. Don’t worry.B. You’re welcome.C. I think so.D. Well done.45. –Would you like me to book a flight for you?–_____. We’ve changed our trip plan. We’ll rest for a month first.A. Yes, I’d like to.B. That’s very kind of you.C. That’s a good idea.D. No, thanks.答案：44. A 45. D2018届奉贤区中考英语一模44. --I was ill and missed many classes. I don’t know how to keep up with my classmates.--_________________.A. Don’t worry. I’ll help youB. That’s all rightC. I don’t feel like itD. I’m afraid I have no time45. --I’m terribly sorry that I laughed at you this afternoon.--______, but please don’t make fun of others next time.A. All rightB. No problemC. Never mindD. With pleasure答案：44. A 45. A2018届虹口区中考英语一模44. –You don’t look well. What’s wrong with you?–_____.A. I have got a terrible stomachache.B. I won the first place in the contest.C. There is nothing serious.D. I’m surprise d at the result.45. –_____.–Have a nice day!A. My family will have a barbecue today.B. Let’s go to the cinema, shall we?C. Would you like to have a picnic with us?D. I succeeded in passing the driving test.答案：44. A 45. A2018届黄浦区中考英语一模44. -- I am afraid Jane is too young to take care of herself.-- ________A. So do I.B. What a pity!C. That’s all rightD. I don’t think so.45. -- Would you mind checking the windows for me?-- ________A. Go ahead.B. Good idea.C. Not at all.D. I’d like to.答案：44. D 45. C2018届嘉定区中考英语一模44. A: I am sorry to beat that our women badminton players lost the match last month.B: ______. Failure is the mother of success.A. Never mindB. It’s hard to sa yC. With pleasureD. No problem45. A: Would you mind my fishing here?B: ______. Look at the sign. It says, “No fishing here!”A. You’re welcomeB. No, you wouldn’t.C. You’d better notD. Certainly not答案：44. A 45. C2018届金山区中考英语一模44. –I’m really pleased with the progress you’re showing this month.–______.A. Are you kidding?B. Thank you.C. Don’t mention it.D. That’s not true.45. –Would you mind waiting for me a moment? I have to finish this task.–________.A. Sorry. I’ll catch the last train.B. Never mind.C. It’s my pleasure.D. You’re welcome.答案：44. B 45. A2018届静安区中考英语一模44. –In my opinion, we should help the old when they are in trouble.–_____.A. Congratulations!B. Yes, please.C. Best wishes!D. I think so, too.45. –I’ve been waiting for you for ages. What kept you so long, John?–______, but I have been caught in a traffic jam for nearly an hour.A. Not at allB. Never mindC. I’m so sorryD. That’s all right答案; 44. D 45. C2018届普陀区中考英语一模44. -- ______-- I think I can manage myself, but thank you all the same.A. Anything I can do to help?B. Did you enjoy your holiday in London, Jill?C. Let’s take a short break.D. Imagine what may happen in the future.45. -- In my opinion, we should help the old in our neighbourhood as often as possible.-- ______A. Never mind.B. I think so, too.C. That’s all right.D. Yes, please.答案：44. A 45. B2018届青浦区中考英语一模44. –Excuse me, would you mind my opening the window? It’s so stuffy（闷热）here.–______. Please go ahead.A. Never mind.B. You are welcome.C. Not at all.D. I agree.45. –A big tree fell on the roof of the concert hall in the storm last night.–_____.A. All rightB. No problemC. Take careD. That’s terrible 答案：44. C 45.D2018届松江区中考英语一模44. ---Could you do me a favour with the case, young man?---_______.A. A good idea.B. With pleasure.C. Thanks a lot.D. Don’t wor ry.45. ---Sorry, I’m late. There was something wrong with my bike.---_______.A. Don’t be late.B. You’re so careless.C. That’s all right.D. That sounds interesting. 答案：44. B 45. C2018届徐汇区中考英语一模44. ---Hello, Jenny, you look busy. Anything I can do for you?----_______ I can manage myself.A. Not at allB. I’m afraid notC. Thank you all the sameD. All right45. ---________-.---I’m sorry to hear that.A. I have been chosen secretary of the Students’ UnionB. I’ve got a birthday gift from my parents.C. I am planning to spend my holiday in ThailandD. I can’t attend your party because of my bad cold.44. C 45. D2018届杨浦区中考英语一模44. –I’m sorry I was at a meeting all morning. I just didn’t have time to write the report.-- _______ But I need it this week.A. How terribleB. That’s OKC. I’m not sureD. I’m sorry to hear that45. –I think it’s a good idea to volunteer somewhere before college.--________. It’s a great experience.A. Not at presentB. Are you kidding?C. I don’t think soD. I suppose you’re right答案：44. B 45. D2018届长宁区中考英语一模44. --Could you help me, James? There is something wrong with my smart phone.--______ I can put it right.A. That’s rightB. Never mindC. Don’t wo rryD. What a pity45. --Remember to give my best wishes to your parents.--______A. OK, I willB. It doesn’t matterC. It’s hard to sayD. Yes, please 答案：44. C 45. A。