考研英语冲刺试题及解析(阅读理解5)
考研英语冲刺试题及解析（阅读理解5）A great deal of attention is being paid today to the so-calleddigital divide — the division ofthe world into the info(information) rich and the info poor. And that dividedoes exist today. My wife and I lectured about this looming danger twenty yearsago. What was less visible then, however, were the new, positive forces thatwork against the digital divide. There are reasons to be optimistic.There are technological reasons to hope the digital divide willnarrow. As the Internet becomes more and more commercialized, it is in theinterest of business to universalize access—afterall, the more people online, the more potential customers there are. More andmore governments, afraid their countries will be left behind, want to spreadInternet access. Within the next decade or two, one to two billion people onthe planet will be netted together. As a result, I now believe the digitaldivide will narrow rather than widen in the years ahead. And that is very goodnews because the Internet may well be the most powerful tool for combatingworld poverty that we’ve ever had.Of course, the use of the Internet isn’t the only way to defeatpoverty. And the Internet is not the only tool we have. But it has enormouspotential.To take advantage of this tool, some impoverished countries willhave to get over their outdated anti-coloni a l prejudices with respect toforeigninvestment. Countries that still think foreign investment is an invasion oftheir sovereignty might well study the history of infrastructure (the basicstructural foundations of a society) in the United States. When the UnitedStates built its industrials infrastructure, it didn’t have the capital to doso. And that is why America’s Second Wave infrastructure—including roads, barbors, highways, ports and so on—were built with foreign investment. The English, the Germans, theDutch and the French were investing in Britain’s former colony. They financedthem. Immigrant Americans built them. Guess who owns them now? The Americans. Ibelieve the same thing would be true in places like Brazil or anywhere else forthat matter. The more foreign capital you have helping you build your ThirdWave infrastructure, which today is an electronic infrastructure, the betteroff you’re going to be. That doesn’t mean lying down and becoming fooled, orletting foreign corporations run uncontrolled. But it does mean recognizing howimportant they can be in building the energy and telecom infrastructures neededto take full advantage of the Internet.25. Digital divide is something _________.[A]getting worse because of the Internet[B]the rich countries are responsible for[C]the world must guard against[D]considered positive today26. Governments attach importance to the Internet because it_________.[A]offers economic potentials[B]can bring foreign funds[C]can soon wipe out world poverty[D]connects people all over the world27. The writer mentioned the case of the United States to justifythe policy of _________.[A]providing financial support overseas[B]preventing foreign capital’s control[C]building industrial infrastructure[D]accepting foreign investment28. It seems that now a country’s economy depends much on_________.[A]how well-developed it is electronically[B]whether it is prejudiced against immigrants[C]whether it adopts America’s industrial pattern[D]how much control it has over foreign corporations名师解析25. Digital divide is something _______. 数字鸿沟是______ 。
[A]getting worse because of the Internet 因为因特网而变得更加糟糕[B]the rich countries are responsible for 由富裕国家应该承担责任的[C]the world must guard against 全世界都要警惕的[D]considered positive today 今天被认为是积极的【答案】C【考点】事实细节题。
【分析】通过题干关键词“数字鸿沟”定位到第一段。
第一句是对“数字鸿沟”所下的一个定义。
其后作者提到，他和妻子20 年前就谈到这种隐伏的的危险，这里的“ looming danger ”指的就是“ the digital divide ”。
早在20 年前，防止产生这种鸿沟的积极因素还不太明显，而今天作者认为是乐观的。
同时定位到第二段，作者提到了“因特网的普及使这种鸿沟正得到缩小”，可见，选项[A] 是错误的，“因为因特网而变得糟糕”与原文意思相左。
[B] 不对，是因为作者没有提到这个方面。
在作者看来，这种鸿沟是不好的现象，而网络的普及能帮助世界战胜贫困。
[D] 的说法显然是错误的，因为作者就是要消除这个鸿沟。
26. Governments attach importance to the Internet because it______.政府重视因特网是因为它________ 。
[A]offers economic potentials 提供很多经济可能[B]can bring foreign funds 能够带来外国资金[C]can soon wipe out world poverty 能够很快消除世界贫困[D]connects people all over the world 将世界人民连在一起【答案】A【考点】事实细节题。
【分析】定位到第二段，文中提到“政府之所以大力推广因特网是出于因特网可能成为消除贫困的的工具的考虑”。
第三段更是提到“因特网可能具有巨大的潜力”。
因此可以判断[A] 是正确的。
[B]选项认为“可以带来海外投资”，这仅仅是局部因素。
[C] 选项中，虽然作者提到了“国际互联网的利用可能是战胜贫困的工具”，但这仅仅是一种潜在的力量，并没有说能够很快消除贫困。
[D] 选项也是因特网的一个主要功能，但是也不是政府重视的主要原因。
医学考研英语试题及答案
医学考研英语试题及答案一、阅读理解（共40分，每题5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
1. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of sleep for health.B. The effects of sleep deprivation.C. The benefits of a regular sleep schedule.D. The relationship between sleep and memory.2. According to the author, what is the best way to improve sleep quality?A. Taking a nap during the day.B. Exercising regularly.C. Avoiding caffeine before bedtime.D. Using a white noise machine.3. What does the study mentioned in the passage suggest about the impact of sleep on memory?A. Sleep is essential for consolidating new memories.B. Lack of sleep can lead to memory loss.C. Sleep helps to improve creativity.D. Sleep has no effect on memory.4. What is the author's opinion on the use of sleeping pills?A. They are effective for short-term use.B. They should be used only as a last resort.C. They can cause addiction.D. They are not recommended at all.5. Which of the following is NOT a tip for improving sleep hygiene?A. Limiting screen time before bed.B. Drinking alcohol to help fall asleep.C. Creating a relaxing bedtime routine.D. Keeping a consistent sleep schedule.二、完形填空（共20分，每题2分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项填入空白处。
冲刺高考英语试卷答案五
Part I Listening ComprehensionSection A1. What does the man mean when he says "You can't teach an old dog new tricks"?Answer: The man believes that it's difficult for older people to learn new things or change their habits.2. Why does the woman apologize to the man?Answer: The woman is sorry for not being able to pick up the phone earlier because she was in a meeting.3. What is the main topic of the conversation?Answer: The conversation is about finding a good deal on a hotel room.4. How does the woman feel about the movie?Answer: The woman is excited about seeing the movie and is looking forward to it.5. What does the man suggest they do after the game?Answer: The man suggests they go to a nearby café to grab a bite to eat.Section B6. What does the speaker recommend for someone who is looking to improve their memory?Answer: The speaker recommends using mnemonic devices and practicing regularly.7. Why is the speaker emphasizing the importance of taking breaks?Answer: The speaker is emphasizing that taking regular breaks can help prevent burnout and maintain productivity.8. What is the key to successful time management according to the speaker?Answer: The speaker says the key is to prioritize tasks and to avoid procrastination.9. How does the speaker define "critical thinking"?Answer: The speaker defines critical thinking as the ability to analyze and evaluate information objectively.10. What is the speaker's advice for students who are struggling with their studies?Answer: The speaker advises students to seek help from teachers ortutors and to create a study schedule.Part II Structure and Vocabulary11. Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.Answer: The word that fits best in the sentence is "immediately" because it indicates that the action should be done without delay.12. Choose the correct form of the word to complete the sentence.Answer: The correct form is "are" because the subject "students" is plural.13. Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.Answer: The word that fits best is "interested" because it shows that the man is curious about the job.14. Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.Answer: The correct word is "having" because it is used to express the idea of being in possession of something.15. Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.Answer: The word that fits best is "because" because it introduces a reason for the action.Part III Reading ComprehensionPassage 116. What is the main idea of the first paragraph?Answer: The main idea is that climate change is a global issue that affects everyone.17. According to the passage, what is the author's opinion on the government's response to climate change?Answer: The author believes that the government's response has been insufficient and slow.18. Why does the author mention the examples of polar bears and coral reefs?Answer: The author uses these examples to illustrate the negative impact of climate change on wildlife.19. What is the author's suggestion for individuals to contribute to the fight against climate change?Answer: The author suggests that individuals should reduce their carbon footprint by adopting sustainable practices.20. What is the overall tone of the passage?Answer: The overall tone is informative and persuasive, aiming to raise awareness about climate change.Passage 221. What is the purpose of the article?Answer: The purpose of the article is to discuss the benefits of exercise for mental health.22. According to the article, what are some of the mental healthbenefits of exercise?Answer: The article mentions reduced stress, improved mood, and increased self-esteem as some of the benefits.23. Why does the author mention the case study of the woman with depression?Answer: The author uses the case study to provide a real-life example of how exercise can help improve mental health.24. What is the author's main argument about the effectiveness of exercise for mental health?Answer: The author argues that exercise is a powerful tool for managing mental health issues.25. How does the author conclude the article?Answer: The author concludes by encouraging readers to incorporate exercise into their daily routine for better mental health.Part IV Writing26. Write a short essay on the topic "The Importance of Environmental Protection."Answer:Title: The Importance of Environmental ProtectionIn today's rapidly changing world, environmental protection has become a crucial issue that demands immediate attention. The consequences of neglecting our environment are dire, and it is our collective responsibility to ensure its preservation for future generations.Firstly, environmental protection is vital for the health and well-being of all living beings. Pollution, deforestation, and the depletion of natural resources have led to a rise in diseases and health problems. For instance, air and water pollution can cause respiratory and cardiovascular diseases, respectively. By protecting the environment, we can create a healthier and more sustainable world for ourselves and our children.Secondly, environmental protection is essential for economic stability. Many industries rely on natural resources for their operations, and thedepletion of these resources can lead to economic downturns. Moreover, investing in renewable energy sources and sustainable practices can create new job opportunities and stimulate economic growth.Thirdly, environmental protection is a moral obligation. As stewards of the Earth, we have a duty to protect and preserve its beauty and resources. It is our responsibility to leave a positive impact on the planet and ensure that it remains habitable for future generations.To promote environmental protection, individuals, communities, and governments must take collective action. We can start by adopting sustainable practices in our daily lives, such as reducing waste, conserving energy, and supporting eco-friendly products. Additionally, governments should implement stricter regulations and invest in research and development of green technologies.In conclusion, environmental protection is of paramount importance. Itis crucial for our health, economy, and moral duty. By taking responsibility and working together, we can create a sustainable and thriving future for all.。
考研英语一阅读理解真题加解析1996 Passage 5
1996 Passage 5Rumor has it that more than 20 books on creationism/evolution are in the publisher's pipelines. A few have already appeared. The goal of all will be to try to explain to a confused and often unenlightened citizenry that there are not two equally valid scientific theories for the origin and evolution of universe and life. Cosmology, geology, and biology have provided a consistent, unified, and constantly improving account of what happened. "Scientific" creationism, which is being pushed by some for "equal time" in the classrooms whenever the scientific accounts of evolution are given, is based on religion, not science. Virtually all scientists and the majority of non-fundamentalist religious leaders have come to regard "scientific" creationism as bad science and bad religion.The first four chapters of Kitcher's book give a very brief introduction to evolution. At appropriate places, he introduces the criticisms of the creationists and provides answers. In the last three chapters, he takes off his gloves and gives the creationists a good beating. He describes their programmes and tactics, and, for those unfamiliar with the ways of creationists, the extent of their deception and distortion may come as an unpleasant surprise. When their basic motivation is religious, one might have expected more Christian behavior.Kitcher is philosopher, and this may account, in part, for the clarity and effectiveness of his arguments. The non-specialist will be able to obtain at least a notion of the sorts of data and argument that support evolutionary theory. The final chapter on the creationists will be extremely clear to all. On the dust jacket of this fine book, Stephen Jay Gould says: "This book stands for reason itself." And so it does — and all would be well were reason the only judge in the creationism/evolution debate.67. "Creationism" in the passage refers to ________.[A] evolution in its true sense as to the origin of the universe[B] a notion of the creation of religion[C] the scientific explanation of the earth formation[D] the deceptive theory about the origin of the universe68. Kitcher's book is intended to ________.[A] recommend the views of the evolutionists[B] expose the true features of creationists[C] curse bitterly at this opponents[D] launch a surprise attack on creationists69. From the passage we can infer that ________.[A] reasoning has played a decisive role in the debate[B] creationists do not base their argument on reasoning[C] evolutionary theory is too difficult for non-specialists[D] creationism is supported by scientific findings70. This passage appears to be a digest of ________.[A] a book review[B] a scientific paper[C] a magazine feature[D] a newspaper editorial重点词汇：pipeline （管道；流水线）←pipe+line。
考研英语考前 冲刺阅读练习题
公司的思维方式决定发展TextOne of the surest signs of middle age is that you actually listen when outsiders tell you that maybe it's time that you started to slow down. Consider, if you will,what's happened lately with Microsoft, Amazon. com and wal-mart, all of which were once treated by Wall Street as high-growth companies. The more money they spent upgrading facilities and expanding into new markets, the more Wall Street loved them. All three had revolutionized their industries, were growing like mad and were more about tomorrow's potential payoff than about today.Well, fans, today has arrived. The Street has issued a collective judgment on our three amigos—it’s declared them to be middle-aged. It hasn't done this formally, of course. But if you look at how the Street has treated these three stocks lately, it 's the only conclusion that you can draw.Being considered less-than-youthful isn't a total shock to Microsoft, which showed signs of middle-age onset when it started paying serious cash dividends a few years ago. But it 's surprising to see Amazon and wal-mart act middle-aged. They both had seemed to be expanding without end-but they 've now decided it 's time to slow their growth, at least in part to help keep Wall Street happy.Middle age, you see, has nothing to do with how old a company is-it has to do with how it thinks.Let’s start with Microsoft, whose stock took an enormous hit in the spring when it said it would spend $2 billion more than expected on expansion. That's chump change for a company with $32 billion of cash on hand.What brings the whole middle-age thing into focus-at least for me-is back-to-back announcements by Amazon and Wal-Mart in late October. They both said they would cut capital spending, and their stocks shot up. It's the obverse of Microsoft:cutting expansion produced large stock gains, as opposed to an increase producing a sharp decline.Amazon jumped an amazing 15 percent the day it made its announcement. This wouldn't have been all that unusual in Amazon ' s early days as a go-go Internet company during last decade's stock-market bubble.Finally, there’s Wal-Mart, whose stock rose 4 percent when it announced sharp cutbacks in U. S expansion spending to keep it in line with its lower-than-expected sales and profit growth.There are plenty of mature businesses in the world. I work for one of them-and it makes perfect sense for them to behave in a middle-aged way rather than trying to be young and hipand go-go. Life is like that. Sooner. or later, everyone gets older.小试牛刀1.What's the middle age sign of a company?A. It spends large amounts of money upgrading facilities.B. It makes every endeavor to explore potential marketC. It pays more attention to payoffD. It tends to slow down the growth.2. what's the function of setting Amazon and Wal-Mart as examples of acting middle-aged in paragraph 3?A. It is surprising to see them as a middle-ageB. They used to be expanding endlesslyC. it's strange that they suspend their pace all of a suddenD. Middle age is connected with the way of thinking of a company3. What does the word"chump"mean in paragraph 4?A. absurdB. brilliantC. insidiousD. great4. What can 't we learn from paragraph 5?A. Both Amazon and Wal-Mart would decrease fund costB. Microsoft cutting capital spending produced large stock gainsC The stock of wal-mart roared up when it cut capital spendingD When Microsoft increased spending, it resulted in the sharp decline of stock.5. what's the feature of mature businesses?A. They are more skilled with lots of experienceB. They pursue expansion in formsC. They choose the suitable forms of development which suit themselvesD. They are always at the head of times试题解析1.答案: D解析：推理判断题。
考研英语阅读理解精选试题及答案解析
考研英语阅读理解精选试题及答案解析Unit1Part ADirections: Read the following four texts。
Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B，C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40 points）T ext 1It’s plain common sense？ D the more happiness you feel, the less unhappiness you experience。
It’s plain common sense, but it’s not true. Recent research reveals that happiness and unhappiness are not really two sides of the same emotion. They are two distinct feelings that，coexisting, rise and fall independently.People might think that the higher a person’s level of unhappiness，the lower their level of happiness and vice versa. But when researchers measure people’s average levels of happiness and unhappiness，they often find little relationship between the two.The recognition that feelings of happiness and unhappiness can co—exist much like love and hate in a close relationship may offer valuable clues on how to lead a happier life. It suggests, for example，that changing or avoiding things that make you miserable may well make you less miserable，but probably won’t make you any happier。
英语专八阅读理解模拟试题附带翻译及解析
英语专八阅读理解模拟试题(附带翻译及解析)考研英语阅读理解模拟试题及解析一The majority of successful senior managers do not closely follow the classical rational model of first clarifying goals, assessing the problem, formulating options, estimating likelihoods of success, making a decision, and only then taking action to implement the decision. Rather, in their day-by-day tactical maneuvers, these senior executives rely on what is vaguely termed intuition to manage a network of interrelated problems that require them to deal with ambiguity, inconsistency, novelty, and surprise；and to integrate action into the process of thinking.Generations of writers on management have recognized that some practicing managers rely heavily on intuition. In general, however, such writers display a poor grasp of what intuition is. Some see it as the opposite of rationality; others view it as an excuse for capriciousness.Isenberg's recent research on the cognitive processes of senior managers reveals that managers' intuition is neither of these. Rather, senior managers use intuition in at least five distinct ways. First, they intuitively sense when a problem exists. Second, managers rely on intuition to perform well-learned behavior patterns rapidly. This intuition is not arbitrary or irrational, but is based on years of painstaking practice and hands-on experience that build skills. A third function of intuition is to synthesize isolated bits of data and practice into an integrated picture, often in an Aha！experience. Fourth, some managers use intuition as a check on the results of more rational analysis. Most senior executives are familiar with the formal decision analysis models and tools, and those who use such systematic methods for reaching decisions are occasionally leery of solutions suggested by these methods which run counter to their sense of the correct course of action. Finally, managers can use intuition to bypass in-depth analysis and move rapidly to engender a plausible solution. Used in this way, intuition is an almost instantaneous cognitive process in which a manager recognizes familiar patterns.One of the implications of the intuitive style of executive management is that thinking is inseparable from acting. Since managers often know what is right before they can analyze and explain it, they frequently act first and explain later. Analysis is inextricably tied to action in thinking/acting cycles, in which managers develop thoughts about their companies and organizations not by analyzing a problematic situation and then acting, but by acting and analyzing in close concert.Given the great uncertainty of many of the management issues that they face, senior managers often instigate a course of action simply to learn more about an issue. They then use the results of the action to develop a more complete understanding of the issue. One implication of thinking/acting cycles is that action is often part of defining the problem, not just ofimplementing the solution.1. According to the text, senior managers use intuition in all of the following ways EXCEPT to[A] Speed up of the creation of a solution to a problem.[B] Identify a problem.[C] Bring together disparate facts.[D] Stipulate clear goals.2. The text suggests which of the following about the writers on management mentioned in line 1, paragraph 2？[A] They have criticized managers for not following the classical rational model of decision analysis.[B] They have not based their analyses on a sufficiently large sample of actual managers.[C] They have relied in drawing their conclusions on what managers say rather than on what managers do.[D] They have misunderstood how managers use intuition in making business decisions.3. It can be inferred from the text that which of the following would most probably be one major difference in behavior between Manager X, who uses intuition to reach decisions, and Manager Y, who uses only formal decision analysis？[A] Manager X analyzes first and then acts；Manager Y does not.[B] Manager X checks possible solutions to a problem by systematic analysis；Manager Y does not.[C] Manager X takes action in order to arrive at the solution to a problem；Manager Y does not.[D] Manager Y draws on years of hands-on experience in creating a solution to a problem；Manager X does not.4. The text provides support for which of the following statements？[A] Managers who rely on intuition are more successful than those who rely on formal decision analysis.[B] Managers cannot justify their intuitive decisions.[C] Managers'' intuition works contrary to their rational and analytical skills.[D] Intuition enables managers to employ their practical experience more efficiently.5. Which of the following best describes the organization of the first paragraph of the text？[A] An assertion is made and a specific supporting example is given.[B] A conventional model is dismissed and an alternative introduced.[C] The results of recent research are introduced and summarized.[D] Two opposing points of view are presented and evaluated.答案与考点解析1. 「答案」D「考点解析」这是一道归纳推导题。
考研英语二(阅读)模拟试卷50(题后含答案及解析)
考研英语二（阅读）模拟试卷50(题后含答案及解析)全部题型 2. 阅读理解阅读理解Newspapers are becoming more balanced businesses, with a healthier mix of revenues from readers and advertisers. American papers have long been highly unusual in their reliance on ads. Fully 87% of their revenues came from advertising in 2006, according to the OECD. In Japan the proportion is 35%. Not surprisingly, Japanese newspapers are much more stable. The whirlwind that swept through newsrooms harmed everybody, but much of the damage has been concentrated in areas where newspapers are least distinctive. Car and film reviewers have gone. So have science and general business reporters. Foreign bureaus have been savagely pruned. Newspapers are less complete as a result. But completeness is no longer a virtue in the newspaper business. Just look at the fate of Otis Chandler’s creation. Thanks to family connections, Chandler ended up in control of the Los Angeles Times in 1960. The paper he inherited was parochial and conservative, reflecting the city it served. Chandler abandoned the anti-union dogma and set about building a west-coast rival to the New York Times. His paper was heavy on foreign news and serious, objective reporting. The result was hugely impressive—but not, as it turned out, suited to the internet era. In the past few years the paper has suffered repeated staff cuts. In 2007 it was acquired by a property magnate and in 2008 filed for bankruptcy protection. The problem with such newspapers is that, although they do much that is excellent, they do little that is distinctive enough for people to pay for it. The Los Angeles Times’ foreign reporting is extremely good. But it is hard to argue that it is better than the stuff supplied by the New York Times or foreign papers. Similarly, it has never been clear why each major newspaper needs its own car reviewer a Corolla is a Corolla, whether it is driven in Albuquerque or Atlanta. Papers should concentrate on what they do best, which means, in many cases, local news and sport. If the rest is bought in from wire services or national organizations, readers are unlikely to complain—as long as there is enough competition between those larger providers to keep up standards. Specialization generally means higher quality. It is grim to forecast still more writers losing their jobs. But whether newspapers are thrown onto doorsteps or distributed digitally, they need to deliver something that is distinctive. New technologies like Apple’s iPad only make this more true. The mere acquisition of a smooth block of metal and glass does not magically persuade people that they should start paying for news. They will pay for news if they think it has value. Newspapers need to focus relentlessly on that.1．From Paragraph 1 we learn that American newspapersA．are balanced businesses now.B．are more stable than Japanese ones.C．get most revenues from readers.D．have been heavily relying on ads.正确答案：D解析：事实细节题。
高考英语 阅读理解冲刺训练(5)
2013高考英语（阅读理解）冲刺训练（5）及答案解析(第***篇)It was near dusk, and Kim Cooper and her husband, Steve, were trucking through northern Kentucky transportation auto parts from Louisville to Detroit for a goods company. “Steve, wake up！” she shouted. “There’s a truck on fire！”Inside the burning truck, Ronnie Sanders, 38, was fighting for his life. He’d been running a heavy load of tractors and forklifts from Georgia to Indianapolis when a van in front of him stopped suddenly in traffic on the icy road. As Ronnie bore down, he could see children in the backseat. The truck’s bulk would probably protect him from the worst of the impact, but the force of 23 tons would likely crush(压碎) everyone inside the van.“I figured instead of killing other people, I’d just put the truck in the ditch. ”At the bottom, rocks cut a fuel tank, which caught fire. A tree branch destroyed the windshield and knocked Ronnie unconscious. He came to life a couple of minutes later to find the cabin flames and his legs on fire.Steve dashed to Ronnie, who was hanging headfirst from the passenger door. Ronnie had used his pocketonly to get his boot trapped in another one. Steve climbed into the burning cab to free him.He tried three times to pull Ronnie out before finally freeing him. But Ronnie’s legs were still burning, so Steve laid him on the ground, ripped off his own shirt, and beat the flames with it. He’d managed to drag him about 20 yards when one ofBoth Steve and Ronnie paid a price for risking their lives for strangers. Ronnie spent two months in the hospital and received skin grafts on both of his legs. Steve suffered smoke breathing and minor burns, and shrapnel from the fuel tank explosion broke a tooth.In February, the Coopers received a Hero of the Highway award from the Open Road Foundation for rescuing an injured driver. Steve insists Ronnie is the real hero: “If he hadn’t gone into the ditch, he would have hit that van. It was his decision to drive off the road.”“I feel pretty good about it，” says Ronnie. “A lot of people could have beenhurt.”解读：本文为记叙文，主要讲述了the Coopers途中遇到Ronnie开的大卡车着火了；Ronnie 为了不造成更大的伤害，不顾自身的安危，将卡车开进水沟里，而Steve则竭尽全力救助Ronnie。
最新考研《英语(一)》冲刺模拟试题及答案解析(二)
考研《英语(一)》冲刺模拟试题及答案解析(二)Section ⅠUse of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) It is generally recognized in the world that the second Gulf War in Iraq is a crucial test of high-speed web. For decades, Americans have anxiously 1 each war through a new communication 2, from the early silent film of World War I to the 24-hour cable news 3 of the first Persian Gulf War.Now, 4 bombs exploding in Baghdad, a sudden increase in wartime 5 for online news has become a central test of the 6 of high-speed Internet connections. It is also a good 7 both to attract users to online media 8 and to persuade them to pay for the material they find there, 9 the value of the Cable News Network persuaded millions to 10 to cable during the last war in Iraq.11 by a steady rise over the last 18 months in the number of people with high-speed Internet 12, now at more than 70 million in the United States, the web sites of many of the major news organizations have 13 assembled a novel collage (拼贴) of 14 video, audio reports, photography collections, animated weaponry 15, interactive maps and other newdigital reportage.These Internet services are 16 on the remarkable abundance of sounds and images 17 from video cameras 18 on Baghdad and journalists traveling with troops. And they have found a 19 audience of American office workers 20 their computers during the early combat. (245 words)1. [A] notified [B] publicized [C] followed[D] pursued2. [A] means[B] medium[C] method [D]measure3. [A] coverage[B] publication [C] convention [D] conveyance4. [A] during[B] in [C] as [D] with5. [A] report [B] demand[C] concern[D] prospect6. [A] ability [B] chance [C] potential [D] power7. [A] opportunity [B] perspective [C] message [D] response8. [A] outlets [B] resources[C] circumstances[D] positions9. [A] for all that[B] now that [C] just as[D] as if10. [A] subject[B] contribute[C] apply [D] subscribe11. [A] Discouraged [B] Inspired [C] Impressed[D] Effected12. [A] approach [B] usage[C] application[D] access13. [A] radically [B] plausibly [C] orderly[D] hastily14. [A] living[B] alive[C] live [D] lively15. [A] destruction [B] displays [C] installation [D] contest16. [A] capitalizing [B] embarking[C] broadcasting[D] operating17. [A] accessible [B] desirable [C] feasible[D] available18. [A] focused[B] rested [C] reckoned [D] depended19. [A] continuous [B] perpetual[C] captive [D] temporary20. [A] with [B] at [C] beside[D] nearSection ⅡReading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.(40 points)Text1Of all the areas of learning the most important is the development of attitudes: emotional reactions as well as logical thought processes affect the behavior of most people. “The burnt child fears the fire” is one instance; another is the rise of despots like Hitler. Both these examples also point up the fact that attitudes come from experience. In the one case the experience was direct and impressive; in the other it was indirect and cumulative. The Nazis were influenced largely by the speeches they heard and the books they read.The classroom teacher in the elementary school is in a strategic position to influence attitudes. This is true partly because children acquire attitudes from those adults whose words are highly regarded by them.Another reason it is true is that pupils often devote their time to asubject in school that has only been touched upon at home or has possibly never occurred to them before. To a child who had previously acquired little knowledge of Mexico his teacher s method of handling such a unit would greatly affect his attitude toward Mexicans.The media through which the teacher can develop wholesome attitudes are innumerable. Social studies (with special reference to races, creeds and nationalities), science matters of health and safety, the very atmosphere of the classroom... these are a few of the fertile fields for the inculcation of proper emotional reactions.However, when children go to school with undesirable attitudes, it is unwise for the teacher to attempt to change their feelings by cajoling or scolding them. She can achieve the proper effect by helping them obtain constructive experiences.To illustrate, first-grade pupils afraid of policemen will probably alter their attitudes after a classroom chat with the neighborhood officer in which he explains how he protects them. In the same way, a class of older children can develop attitudes through discussion, research, outside reading and all-day trips.Finally, a teacher must constantly evaluate her own attitudes, because her influence can be negative if she has personal prejudices. This is especially true in respect to controversial issues and questions on which children should be encouraged to reach their own decision as a result ofobjective analysis of all the facts. (377 words)Notes: point up (=emphasize)强调，突出。
考研英语一冲刺练习题及解析4
冲刺练习4第 1题：单项选择题(本题1分)Being fat doesn’t necessarily mean you're unhealthy, according to a new study. Researchers at York University in Toronto found that obesity 1 doesnt increase your risk for mortality 2 it's 3 another metabolic risk factor, such as high blood sugar or high levels of bad cholesterolThis is 4 most of the literature, Jennifer Kuk, a(n) 5 professor of kinesiology at York University, writes in a press 6. She says 7, most studies defined "healthy"obesity 8 having up to one metabolic risk factor--which is an issue, 9 conditions like high blood sugar and bad cholesterol increase mortality risk for anyone, skinny or fat. This is likely 10 most studies have reported that healthy' obesity is still 11 higher mortality risk, she says.The study looked at data of 54, 089 men and women from five large studies, and 12 them into two groups: those who were obese and had no metabolic risk factors, and those who were obese and had metabolic 13 such as elevated glucose, blood pressure or lipids Researchers then looked at how many people in each group died, and 14 their numbers to the death rate for 15 -weight folks who had no metabolic risk factorsWe found that a person of normal weight 16 no other metabolic nsk factors is Just as likely to die as the person with obesity and no other risk factors, "Kuk says. according to their 17 individuals with metabolically healthy obesity are actually not at an elevated mortality 18This means that hundreds of thousands of people in North America with metabolically healthy obe sity will be told to lose weight when it's 19 how much benefit they'll actually 20 she concludesA.aloneB.alongC.onlyD.merely【正确答案】：A【答案解析】：副词辨析题。