人教版八年级下册英语Unit 4知识点详解
人教版八年级下册英语Unit 4知识点详解一、单词与词组1. mad be mad at..对….生气=be angry with 生….气b e mad about…对某事生气或者生某事的气get mad at….. 变得对…..生气2. not…any more=no more不再…. 表示数量或程度，一般与非延续性动词连用；not…any longer=no longer 不再…. 表示时间或状态的“不再”，多用于一般现在时，一般与延续性动词连用。
两个句型都只用于否定句中。
S he won’t come any more(any longer)She isn’t a student any more (any longer)No longer 不再… 用于肯定句中，放在动词之前、be动词之后。
She won’t come any more=she no longer comesShe isn’t a student any longer=she is no longer a student.3. first of all =at first 首先4. massage 消息，信息leave a message for sb. 给某人留个口信或者信息give sb a message =give a message to sb 给某人个信息（口信）Here is a message for you 这里有你的口信5. pass on 传递Would you pass it on to the next person?(注意:pass on 的宾语是代词时候要放在on的前面名词放在on的后面)6. suppose 认为、假设eg;If you suppose yourself to study hard ,you will pass this exam.be supposed to do sth.= should7. do well in 在…某方面做的好in后面接名词或者动名词eg:She does well in singing and I do well in dancing . They do well in English .8. in good health (in 表示在某种状态下，in danger 在危险当中)(stay healthy ;keep healthy保持健康healthy 是health的形容词)Eg:We must be in good health/She is in danger9. get report card 拿到（得到）成绩单10. true表示事件本身的真实性即使真与假eg:Is the joke that she said true ?她讲的笑话是真的吗？The news is true. 这个消息是真的。
This is a true story. 这是一个真实的故事。
a movie wrote on a true story 一个以真实故事为背景的影片true多表示思维的“物质”区别：True表示的是思维方面的东西的真实性；real则表示的物质方面指实物的真实性。
11. get nervous 变得不安get disappointing 变得扫兴（disappoint vt使…扫兴）Her words disappointed us very much 她的话使我们非常扫兴。
12. lucky luck---lucky---luckily=fortunately13. copy one’s homework抄某人的作业，copy new words 抄新词14. get over 克服15. as a volunteer teacher16.the Ministry of Education17. Chinese Young Pioneer18. thin ---thinner---thinnest19. decision n. decide v. decide to do sth.决定做某事come to a decision 做出决定arrive at a decision 做出决定make a decision 决定下来, 做出决定; 下决心20. open up one’s eyes开眼界、开拓视野21. the outside world 外面的世界22. start a good habit 养成一个好的习惯have a bad habit 有一个不良的习惯23. a habit of+n./doing 一个…习惯或者嗜好eg:She started a habit of running from a young age她从小养成了跑步的习惯24. influence be a good influence in one’s life 在某人的生活中起到一个好的影响25. enjoy one’s time = have a good time26. return to …= come back to…回到…return sth. to sb. 把…还给….borrow sth. from sb. 从某人借某物（借来）lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人（借出）二、短语部分27. happen on sth. 发生在某事（上面）eg:Do you know what will happen on the soap operas ?happen to sb. 发生在某人（身上）eg:Do you know what happened to him yesterday ?28. bring带来（指带着向说话者而来）eg:Please bring back my book !请把我的书带来.take表示拿走eg:Don’t take away my books 不要拿走我的书（注意:take away 代词只能放在其之间，如：Take it away ,please）29. have a party for sb给（为）某人举行舞会30. speak three languages讲三门语言31. an exciting week一个轻松的星期32. call everyone给每一个人打电话33. be in = be at home在家（这里是be 动词短语）34. do a homework project做课外作业35. work on从事…eg:She is working on a math problem 她正在做一道数学题。
36. be good at = do well in在某方面做的好（擅长于…）37. be hard-work努力工作或者学习努力be lazy 懒惰38. How is it going ?进行地如何? /How do you think about it ?=What do you think of it ?39. be sorry to do sth40. have a cold 感冒41. Things are fine 一切都好42. finish my end-of-exams完成期末考试finish表示结束或者完成，其后可接名词或者动名词finish one’s homework 做完家庭作业，finish high school 高中毕业43 be surprised at..对…吃惊（惊奇）be surprised to do 惊奇（惊讶）。
Eg:Why are you surprised at what she said ? 你为什么对她说的惊讶？I was surprised to see him in the street last Sunday .上个星期天我吃惊的在街上看到他。
44. disappointing 令人失望的（动词disappoint 使。
失望）this is a disappointing result45. send one’s love to sb. 给某人到好(问候) Please send my love to your parents46. How was your report？你的成绩如何？47. have a fight 发生一场战争（打架;吵架）/ have a argument with sb. 与…争吵48. forget – forgot- forgotten forget to do sth. /forget doing sth.49. It is + 形容词+（for sb.）+ to do 做某事对某人来说是怎么样的eg:It was very late for him to get home 回家对他而言非常晚了50. be sure to do sth. 确定做某事/ be sure that…eg:Are you sure to believe in him ? 你确信相信他吗？I’m not sure that they will come next week .我不确定他们下个星期来。
51. change 改变、更改eg:Don’t change your mind ! 不要改变你的主意。
52. in a poor mountain village 在一个贫穷的山区村庄53. sound like 听起像eg:Her songs sound like a bird . Your idea sound like a good idea .54. feel +adj. 感觉… feel sick ( sorry ,happy, disappointing nervous )55. agree with sb. 同意某人56. both …and…..两者都…其否定格式是neither….nor…Eg:Both boys and girls will go fishing = Neither boys nor girls will go fishing .57. need to do 需要做58. between….and….. be different from 不同于….59. be able to do 会（能）做….60. a good start一个好的开始61. like doing sth./like to do sth.62. enjoy oneself =have a good time63. care for =take care of = look after。
Unit 4 核心考点精讲精练-八年级英语下册课件(人教版)
2. I guess you could tell her to say sorry. 我觉得你可以要求她道歉。
guess v. 猜测；估计；想；以为 I guess… 与 I think… 我想…… 用于陈述自己的观点、看法及建议。 e.g. *Let us guess the height of the building. (翻译)
让某人做某事 (语气没那么强)
e.g. *My father often tells me to ride a bike to school. 我爸爸经常让我骑自行车上学。
*The teacher tells us not to eat in class. 老师让我们不要在课堂上吃东西。
say sorry (to sb.) （向某人）道歉 apologize to someone的口语表达方式。
get on with 和睦相处；关系良好 = get along with • get on well with sb. 与某人相处融洽 • get on well with sth. 在……方面取得进展
e.g. *The child doesn’t get on well with others. (翻译) 那个孩子和其他人相处的不好。 *Have you got on well with your study recently, John? John，你的学业近况还好吧？
*They don’t allow sitting here. 他们不允许在这里坐。
【语境应用】完成句子。 (1) 我妈妈允许我去参加你的派对了。
My mother _a_l_lo_w__e_d_ ___m_e___ __t_o____ ___g_o___ to your party. (2) 他不允许在他的房间里大声说话。 He doesn't __a_ll_o_w__ __s_p_e_a_k_in_g__ loudly in his room.
八年级英语下册：Unit 4 He said I was hard-working知识点复习(人教新
Unit 4 He said I was hard-working.一. 教学内容：Unit 4 He said I was hard-working.二. 教学目标：学习如何转述别人所叙述的内容。
三. 教学过程：1. 重点词及短语。
1. 直接引语和间接引语。
（一）重点词汇：1. ever: adv. 曾经，永远（1）Do you ever watch soap opera?（2）I hardlyever（几乎不曾）go to the concert.（3）True love should last forever. （永远）2. mad: adj. 疯狂的，狂热的（1）be mad at/ with sb. 生……的气（同义词组be angry with sb. ）（2）be mad for sth. 因……事而生气ex: He is mad _________ his son _________ telling a lie.3. not … any more 不再……（1）He didn’t live here any more. 他不再住这里了。
（2）She wasn’t mad at me anymore. 她不再生我的气了。
4. first of all 首先5. message: n. 消息，信息（1）为某人捎个口信：①take a message _________sb.②give sb. a message（2）给某人留个口信：_________ a message _________sb.（3）传信给某人：_________ _________ a message to sb.ex: ①He left a _________ saying he would e back in a week.A. informationB. messageC. newsD. word②Can I _________ a message for you?A. bringB. leaveC. takeD. pass6. pass on 传递，继续前进①学生们在传球。
人教版新目标英语八年级下册英语unit4重点短语和句子分析
必备短语Section A 部分【教材内容解析】Section A1. My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends. (P. 25)① allow doing sth. 允许做某事翻译：The shopkeeper (店员) doesn’t allow smoking in any corner of the shop.__________________________________________② allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事翻译：His parents allow him to play computer games if he finishes his homework. ____________________________________________2. I got into a fight with my best friend. (P. 25)get into a fight with sb.意为“和某人打架”，相当于have a fight with sb.或者fight with sb.。
翻译：He got drunk (醉酒的) and got into a fight with Jim._________________________________________3. What’s wrong? (P. 25)What’s wrong?意为“怎么了？”，用来询问对方有什么问题或者不顺心的事，What’s wrong with...?意为“……怎么了？”，后接sb.或者sth.，用来询问某人或者某物怎么了？---What’s wrong with you, Jim?---I left my umbrella on the bus.【拓展】询问“怎么了？”，主要有以下几种句型：What’s wrong (with sb./sth.)?What’s the matter (with sb./sth.)?What’s the trouble (with sb./sth.)?What’s up (with sb./sth.)?4. I’m really tired because I studied until midnight last night. (P. 25)until表示“直到”和延续性动词连用，意为一个动作一直持续到某个点为止；同短暂性行动连用时，用于“not...until”结构中，表示“直到……才……”。
人教版英语八年级下册Unit4 SectionA教材知识详解
Unit4 SectionA教材知识详解1.My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends.我父母亲不允许我和朋友一块儿闲逛。
allow v. 允许；准许。
allow sb.(not) to do sth.(不)允许某人做某事。
如：My parents don’t allow me to stay up late. 我父母不允许我熬夜。
be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事；allow doing sth.允许做某事。
2.W hy don’t you go to sleep earlier this evening?你今晚为什么不早点睡觉？Why don’t you do sth.?是提建议的句型，相当于Why not do sth.?意为：为什么不……？后面要加动词原形。
如：Why don’t you write to me?=Why not write to me ?表示建议的其它句型：1) What about doing sth.? ……怎么样？如：What about going to the park?去公园怎么样？2) How about doing sth.?……怎么样？如：How about going to the park? 去公园怎么样？3) You’d better do sth. 你最好……。
如：You’d better do your homework now.你最好现在做作业。
4) Let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事。
如：L et’s go to the park.咱们去公园吧。
3.You should call him so that you c an say you’re sorry.你应该给他打电话这样你就能对他说对不起了。
so that引导目的状语从句时，表示“以便；为了”。
Unit4单元讲义人教版八年级英语下册
Unit4 Why don't you talk to your parents ?单词短语及重点句型重点单词1.allow [əˈlaʊ]v.允许；准许2.wrong [rɒŋ]adj.有毛病；错误的3.midnight [ˈmɪdˌnaɪt]n.午夜；子夜4.guess [ɡes]v.猜测；估计5.deal [diːl]n.协议；交易6.relation [rɪˈleɪʃən]n.关系；联系；交往7 munication [kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃən]n.交流；沟通8.argue [ˈɑːɡjuː]v.争吵；争论9.cloud [klaʊd]n.云；云朵10.elder [ˈeldə]adj.年纪较长的11.instead [ɪnˈsted]adv.代替；反而；却12.whatever [wɒtˈevə] pron.任何；每一13.nervous [ˈnɜːvəs]adj.焦虑的；担忧的14.offer [ˈɒfə]v.主动提出；自愿给予15.proper [ˈprɒpə]adj.正确的；恰当的16.secondly [ˈsekəndlɪ]adv.第二；其次17 municate [kəˈmjuːnɪˌkeɪt]v.交流；沟通18.explain [ɪkˈspleɪn]v.解释；说明19.clear [klɪə]adj.清楚易懂的；晴朗的20.copy [ˈkɒpɪ]v.抄袭；模仿；复制；复印21.return [rɪˈtɜːn]v.归还；回来；返回22.anymore [ˌenɪˈmɔː]adv.（常用于否定句和疑问句末）再也（不）；（不）再23.member [ˈmembə]n.成员；分子24.pressure [ˈpreʃə]n.压力25 pete [kəmˈpiːt]v.竞争；对抗26.opinion [əˈpɪnjən]n.意见；想法；看法27.skill [skɪl]n.技艺；技巧28.typical [ˈtɪpɪkl]adj.典型的29.football [ˈfʊtˌbɔːl]n.（美式）橄榄球；足球30.continue [kənˈtɪnjuː]v.持续；继续存在31 pare [kəmˈpeə]v.比较32.crazy [ˈkreɪzɪ]adj.不理智的；疯狂的33.push [pʊʃ]v.鞭策；督促；推动34.development [dɪˈveləpmənt]n.发展；发育；成长35.cause [kɔːz]v.造成；引起ual [ˈjuːʒʊəl]adj.通常的；寻常的37.perhaps [pə'hæps]adv.可能；大概；也许重点短语1.have any free time to do things I like有自由时间做我喜欢做的事2.allow somebody to do s omething允许某人做...3.take/ have afterschool classes参加课后辅导班4.get into fight with somebody= have a f ight with somebody=fight with somebody和某人闹矛盾5.get on (well) with somebody和某人相处（得好）6.get into a good university / a good senior high school上好大学/高中7.so that…以至于...；以便于... 8.take him to the ball game带他去参加球类比赛9.wait that/ so long等待如此久10.surprise somebody让某人吃惊11.look through…检查...浏览... 12.find somebody doing something发现某人正在做...13.give somethin g back to somebody= return something to somebody归还某物给某人14.forget about ...忘掉...15.relations between m y parents父母之间的关系16.be nice/ friendly /kind to somebody对某人友好17.refuse to do something拒绝做... 18.feel lonely and nervous感到孤独和紧张19.offer to do something主动做...20.sit down and municate with your brother坐下来和你哥哥交流21.mind somebody doing something介意某人做...22.borrow my clothes without asking/ without returning them借我的衣服没不说/不归还23.make somebody angry让某人生气24.copy my homework抄我的作业25.have a pet养宠物26.give me a lot of pressure给我很大的压力27 pete with somebody和某人比赛28.free time activities空闲时间活动29.learn exam skills学会考试技巧30.a typical American family典型的美国家庭31.cut out …去掉/除...32 paring … with ….把...和...比较33.be unhappy with…= be angry with…对...生气34.cause a lot of stress导致许多压力35.think for somebody为某人考虑36.to be a successful person成为成功人士37.start doing something开始做...38.in one’s opinion,…就某人看来...；依某人的观点，...[来源:学.科.网]39.be right about…在某方面正确40.wait a few more days再等几天41.help each other相互帮助42.stress out过度紧张/劳累43.do activities I enjoy进行我喜欢的活动常考句型1.Why don’t you do…? Why not do…?为什么不做...呢？2.Although she’s wrong, it’s not a big deal.尽管她错了，但没什么大不了的。
人教版八年级下册英语Unit4知识点.doc
Unit4 Why don't you talk to your parents？名词：deal 交易 member 成员 football 足球relation 关系 pressure 压力 development发展communication交流opinion建议cloud 云 skill 技巧；能力动词：allow 赞同 explain 解说 compare 比较guess 猜想 copy 剽窃 push 推；推进argue 争执 return 送还 cause 造成offer 提出；赐予complete 竞争communicate交流continue连续形容词：wrong 错误的 proper 正确的；适合的quick 快的elder 年级较大的 clear 清楚的 crazy 疯狂的nervous 忧虑的 typical 典型的 usual 往常的副词：instead 取代；反而anymore 不再secondly 第二；其次perhaps 可能；大体代词：whatever 任何短语：look through阅读cut out删除big deal 重要的事 compare ? with ? 比较work out 解决 in one's opinion依某人看get on with和平共处知识点：1、allow sb to do sth赞同某人做某事allow doing sth赞同做某事Please allow me to introduce myself.请赞同我做一下自我介绍。
We don't allow eating in the classroom.不赞同在教室里吃东西。
2、What's wrong？=What's the matter？怎么了？What's wrong with sb？？=What's the matter with sb？某人怎么了3、be good for sth对? ?有利反义词：be bad for对? ?有害be good to sb/sth对? ?友善be good at doing sth善于Playing sports is good for your health.做运动对你的健康有利。
人教版八年级英语下册Unit 4知识点
人教版八年级英语下册Unit 4知识点人教版八年级英语下册Unit4知识点Unit4HesaidIashard-ring重点语法：宾语从句结构：主语+谓语动词+宾语从句（主语+谓语动词+宾语/表语）例句：----I'gdatEnglishHesas（改为加宾语从句的复合句）----HesasI'gdatEnglish注意：①主句是一般现在时态，宾语从句的时态不受其影响。
例句：HesasI'gdatEnglishnHesasIasgdatatheatishenIasung②主句是过去时态，宾语从句也要用过去时态。
例句：HesaidIasgdatatheatishenIasungesterdaHesaidIasgdatEnglishnesterda③宾语从句是客观真理时永远用一般现在时态。
例句：urteahersas24hursaeadaurteahersaidthesungivesussanenergesterda④动词原形不能作主语，必须用其-ing形式。
例句：Shesaidhelpingthershangedherlife重点短语：diretspeeh直接引语reprtedspeeh=indiretspeeh间接引语firstfall=atfirst首先passn传递besuppsedtdsth应该做某事begdat=dellin在某方面做得好ingdhealth身体健康getver克服penup打开arefr=taearef=lafter照料；照顾ntanre=ntanlnger=nlnger不再haveald感冒end-f-earexa年终考试getnervus变得紧张frgettdsth忘记做某事（该事未做）frgetdingsth忘记做某事（该事已做）it's+ad+[frsb]+tdsth做某事[对某人来说]……（加形容词）ntext上下文ReadingStrateg（阅读方法）Firstreadfreaning，ntfrdetail（首先理解文段的大致意思，不在于文段的细节部分。
人教版八年级英语下册全册知识点考点整理
八年级英语下册全册各单元知识点考点整理Unit 1 what's the matter?一、重点短语1.too much太多2.lie down躺下3.get an X-ray做个X光检查4.take one’s temperature量体温5.put some medicine on......在....上敷药6.have a fever发烧7.take breaks/take a break休息8.without thinking twice没多想9.get off下车10.take sb to the hospital送某人去医院11.wait for等待12.to one’s surprise使.......惊讶的13.thanks to多亏于；由于14.in time及时15.think about考虑16.have a heart problem患有心脏病17.get into the trouble遇到麻烦18.do the right thing做正确的事情事情19.fall down摔倒20.put......on sth把...放在某物上21.get hit/sunburned摔伤/烧伤22.be interested in对.....感兴趣23.be used to习惯于....24.take risks/take a risk挑战25.lose one’s life失去生命26.because of因为27.run out of用完28.cut off切除29.get out of从...出来30.make a decision/decisions做决定31.be in control of掌管；管理32.give up放弃主要句型1.It’s+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.做某事对某人来说是…的。
It’s important to do sth.做某事很重要。
(完整word)2016人教版英语八年级下册第四单元unit4知识点总结,文档.doc
Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents?重点语法 :Why don't you ?等提建议的句型及常用答语;连词 until 、so that及although 引导的状语从句。
Section A1.allow 的用法allow sth. 允许某事allow doing sth.允许做某事 we don't allow smoking in our house.be allowed to do sth被.允许做某事 Passengers are not allowed to smoke in the bus.2.get into a fight with sb.=have a fight with sb.=fight with sb.复习 :get off (the bus 下(公交车、汽车、火车、飞机get on 上(公交车、汽车、火车、飞机 get into 进入 (小汽车、出租车、电梯等get out of 从(小汽车、出租车、电梯等下来3.be good at/for/to/with4.on the phone在通话电话上 ;用电话交谈5.Look through 快速查看 ,浏览 ,翻阅Look through your notes before the exam考.试前把你的笔记仔细看看。
6.well,I guess you could tell her to say sorry哦. ,我想你可以要他道歉。
Although 作为连词 ,意为虽然 ,尽管引导让步状语从句 ,与 though 同义尽管我们都努力了 ,但是我们还是输了比赛。
Although we all tried,we lost the game.We all tried,but we lost the game.7.say sorry/hello/hi/goodbye/thanks(to sb.8.get on/along well/badly with sb.延伸 :get on with sth.=(get along with sth. 在......方面取得进展I'm not getting on very fast with this work.我这项工作进展不是很快。
人教版初中英语八年级下册-unit4知识点全+写作
12. 竞争；对抗 v. __c_o_m_p_e_t_e__
13. 焦虑的；担忧的 adj. _n_e_r_v_o_u_s
14. 压力 n. _p_r_e_s_s_u_re__
15. 持续；继续 v. _c_o_n_t_i_n_u_e_
continue doing/ to do sth.
16. 推动；督促 v. ___p_u_s_h___
A. instead
B. instead of C. included D. includes
3. His father doesn’t allow him swimming alone.
A. goes
B. to go
C. going
D. go
1. —What about taking a walk after supper, Lily?
3. ...it's not a big deal.
不是什么大事。
do/ make a deal with 与……达成协议
a great deal of 大量的，许多
It's a deal. 说好了。
4. My problem is that I can’t get on with my family.
我堂兄借我的东西却不还。
return v. 归还；返回; 归来
= give... back.
return sth. to sb. return sb. sth.
把某物归还给某人
一、快速说出下列单词或短语。
1. 允许；准许 v. __a_ll_o_w___
2. 猜测；估计 v. ___g_u_e_s_s__
1） argue v. 争吵 争论。 argue with sb. about sth.