names of organs
大学英语第二册第9课 课文及课后答案
究竟什么是智力？-阿西莫夫解释，为什么智力低些的反而能在智力测验时取得高分。
作者：艾萨克·阿西莫夫究竟什么是智力？当我在军队里时我遇到一种所有士兵参加的能力测试，对应通常的100分，会给160分。
基地里还没有人看到那样一种数字并且两个小时时间他们让我造成不必要的紧张（这不意味着任何事情。
第二天做为我的最高的职位我仍然是一名厨房值勤的列兵。
）在我的一生中，我一直在登记着那样的分数，以至于我产生了自满的感觉我是高智商的，并且我期待其他人也是这样认为。
实际上，虽然如此的分数并不简单地表明我在回答那种典型的学术性问题时是很好的，这些问题被那些设计智力测验的人们认为值得回答——那些人的智力与我的近似？例如，我曾经有一名汽车修理工，我估计他在这些智力测验方面是不可能有高过80的分数。
我总是据此以为我是比他聪明得多的。
但是，我的汽车出了任何问题时我总是赶紧让他来维修，当他检查汽车的零部件时我烦恼地看着他，听着他的似乎是圣言的判断——并且他总能修好我的汽车。
于是，就建议我的汽车修理工为一个智力测验设计问题。
或者建议一位木匠这么做，或者一位农民，或者其他人，的确，除了院士以外的所有人。
通过这些测验中的每一个证明，我自己是一个低能者。
并且我已经是一名低能者。
在一个我不能使用我所受的学院训练和我的口才但不得不用我的双手来做复杂或粗糙的工作的世界里，我会做得很糟糕。
所以，我的智力不是绝对的。
它的价值被我所生活的这个社会所决定。
它的数字价值被这个社会的已经设计了它的一小部分人所决定并将其强加于做为如此事情的公断人的我们中的其他部分。
再次考虑到我的汽车修理工。
他有一个无论什么时候都告诉我笑话的习惯。
有一次他从车头盖下面抬起头来说："博士，一位聋哑小伙子走进硬件仓库要些钉子。
他将两根手指头一起放在柜台上并用另一只手做锤的动作。
这个伙计给他一把锤子。
他摇头并指着他正在锤的两根手指头。
这位伙计带给他钉子。
他挑出他想要的尺寸的，离开了。
小学下册第十四次英语第五单元综合卷[有答案]
![小学下册第十四次英语第五单元综合卷[有答案]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/c94ce7d464ce0508763231126edb6f1aff0071c9.png)
小学下册英语第五单元综合卷[有答案]考试时间：80分钟（总分:140）B卷一、综合题(共计100题共100分)1. 选择题：What is the opposite of ‘full’?A. EmptyB. PackedC. CompleteD. Whole2. 听力题：A mixture is made of two or more ______ substances.3. 选择题：What do we call a baby horse?A. CalfB. FoalC. KittenD. Pup答案:B4. 选择题：What do you call a person who repairs buildings?A. ArchitectB. EngineerC. BuilderD. Contractor答案:D5. 填空题：My pet fish swims around its ______ (鱼缸).6. 听力题：The _______ can be a great conversation starter.7. 选择题：What is the name of the famous children's book character who is a rabbit?A. Peter RabbitB. BambiC. Winnie the PoohD. Paddington Bear8. 选择题：What do we call a sweet baked dish made from flour, sugar, and eggs?A. CakeB. BreadC. BiscuitD. Pie9. 填空题：I enjoy playing in the ______ (秋天) leaves when they turn bright ______ (颜色).10. 选择题：Which part of the plant is responsible for photosynthesis?A. RootsB. StemC. LeavesD. Flowers答案: C. Leaves11. 听力题：The car is _____ (clean/dirty) after the rain.12. 填空题：My dad is really _______ (形容词) when it comes to fixing things. 他总是 _______ (动词).13. 听力题：The ________ (task) requires focus.14. 填空题：My mom bakes _______ for us.15. 听力题：Owls are known for being ______.16. 选择题：What do you call a long speech given by a character in a play?A. DialogueB. MonologueC. SoliloquyD. Script答案:B17. 选择题：What do we call a baby chicken?A. CalfB. ChickC. KittenD. Lamb答案:B18. 选择题：What is 15 divided by 3?A. 4B. 5C. 6D. 7答案: B19. 听力题：The change from solid to liquid is called ______.20. 选择题：What is 10 - 4?A. 5B. 6C. 7D. 821. 填空题：A _____ (猫头鹰) watches silently from a tree branch.22. 选择题：What is the color of an orange?A. BlueB. OrangeC. RedD. Yellow答案: B. Orange23. 选择题：What is the fastest land animal?A. ElephantB. CheetahC. HorseD. Kangaroo答案:B24. 选择题：What do we call the layer of gases surrounding Earth?A. AtmosphereB. LithosphereC. HydrosphereD. Biosphere答案:A25. 选择题：Which animal is known as "man's best friend"?A. CatB. DogC. RabbitD. Parrot答案: B26. 填空题：The ancient Greeks used _______ to measure time. (日晷)27. 选择题：What is the name of the famous scientist who proposed the theory of evolution?A. Isaac NewtonB. Albert EinsteinC. Charles DarwinD. Galileo Galilei答案: C28. 听力题：The element with the symbol Cl is __________.29. 填空题：My aunt loves to celebrate __________ (节日) with family.30. 听力题：A ______ often travels in packs.31. 填空题：I love to _______ (拍摄) videos of my travels.32. 听力题：The ____ has a unique pattern and can run fast.Abraham Lincoln was the ________ president of the United States.34. 选择题：What do we use to measure time?A. ScaleB. ClockC. RulerD. Thermometer35. 填空题：I can create a _________ (玩具商店) with my building blocks.36. 选择题：What do you call a baby dog?A. KittenB. PuppyC. CubD. Chick37. 选择题：Which of these is a type of weather?A. SunnyB. LoudC. FastD. Bright答案:A38. 听力题：The __________ is famous for its unique rock formations.39. 选择题：How do you feel when you are scared?A. HappyB. SadC. FrightenedD. Excited40. 填空题：I enjoy cooking dinner with my ______ (家人). We try new recipes and enjoy delicious meals together.41. 听力题：The sun sets in the ______. (evening)What animal is known as the king of the jungle?A. TigerB. ElephantC. LionD. Bear答案:C43. 听力题：The capital of Morocco is __________.44. 听力题：The boy has a cool ________.45. 选择题：What is the name of the famous tower in Paris?A. Eiffel TowerB. Big BenC. Leaning Tower of PisaD. Burj Khalifa答案: A46. 选择题：What is 3 + 3?A. 5B. 6C. 7D. 847. 听力题：My aunt teaches art at a local ____ (school).48. 听力题：The ______ is known for its bright colors.49. (77) is where the Great Plains are located. 填空题：The ____50. 填空题：I enjoy playing __________ with my sister. (棋盘游戏)51. 填空题：Insects can harm __________ (植物).52. 选择题：What is the capital of Kenya?a. Nairobib. Mombasac. Kisumud. Nakuru答案:a53. 听力题：A grasshopper can jump very ______.54. 选择题：What do we call a young kangaroo?a. Cubb. Joeyc. Calfd. Foal答案:b55. 选择题：What is the main ingredient in bread?A. RiceB. FlourC. SugarD. Salt56. 选择题：What is the opposite of "sweet"?A. BitterB. SourC. SaltyD. Spicy57. 选择题：What do we call a device that takes pictures?A. CameraB. ProjectorC. TelevisionD. Computer答案:A58. 听力题：They are _____ (friends).59. 听力题：A ____ is a clever animal that can solve puzzles.60. 听力题：I need to ______ my room today. (clean)61. 选择题：How many sides does a square have?A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 5答案:C62. 填空题：The dancer performs on _____ (舞台).63. 填空题：The _____ (大象) has a long trunk.64. 填空题：The __________ is a famous archaeological site in Greece. (雅典)65. 选择题：What is the name of the ocean between Africa and Australia?A. Atlantic OceanB. Indian OceanC. Arctic OceanD. Pacific Ocean答案：B66. 填空题：I have a plush ________ (玩具名称) that I take to bed.67. 听力题：A wave can be classified as longitudinal or ______.68. 选择题：What do you call a young horse?A. FoalB. CalfC. PuppyD. Kitten答案:A69. 选择题：What is the name of the smallest bone in the human body?A. StapesB. FemurC. TibiaD. Humerus答案:A70. 选择题：What is the currency used in the USA?A. EuroB. DollarC. PoundD. Yen答案:B71. 填空题：The ________ has soft fur and gentle eyes.72. 填空题：The hamster runs on its _________. (跑轮)73. 选择题：What is the term for a young cow?A. CalfB. KidC. LambD. Foal答案:A74. 填空题：My favorite fruit is ______.75. 听力题：The ________ (canyon) is carved by water.76. 填空题：The __________ were known for their contributions to mathematics and astronomy. (古代巴比伦人)77. 选择题：What do we call a drawing or a model of the Earth’s surface?A. MapB. GlobeC. ChartD. Diagram答案: A78. 听力题：My mom enjoys making ____ (smoothies) for breakfast.79. 选择题：Which instrument is typically played with a bow?A. FluteB. TrumpetC. ViolinD. Guitar答案: C. Violin80. 听力题：The chemical symbol for manganese is ______.81. 选择题：What is the name of the fairy tale character who climbed a beanstalk?A. JackB. JillC. HanselD. Gretel答案:A82. 填空题：The _____ (植物知识) can be passed down through generations.83. 听力题：A rock's density can affect how it is ______.84. 听力题：The _____ (公寓) is spacious.85. 填空题：I have a _____ (弹珠) collection that I keep in a jar. 我有一个弹珠收藏，放在一个罐子里。
小学下册第十一次英语第5单元期末试卷
小学下册英语第5单元期末试卷考试时间：100分钟（总分:140）B卷一、综合题(共计100题共100分)1. 听力题：A chemical equation uses symbols to represent a _____.2. 填空题：Japan is an ________ (岛国).3. 选择题：What do you call the process of changing from a solid to a gas?A. SublimationB. EvaporationC. CondensationD. Freezing答案:A4. 听力题：The ______ teaches us about different cultures.5. 听力题：Atoms are made up of protons, neutrons, and ______.6. 填空题：The _____ (花环) made of fresh flowers is beautiful.7. 听力题：A __________ is a device used to measure temperature.8. 填空题：I call my brother's friend __________. (他朋友的名字)9. 填空题：The __________ (历史的叙述) tells our stories.10. 填空题：The water is ________ (清澈).11. 填空题：The dolphin loves to perform _______ (特技).12. 听力题：I want to ________ (collaborate) with others.13. 听力题：Chemical bonds hold ________ together in a compound.14. 填空题：My dad is always there to give me __________ (建议).15. 听力题：The ______ is the layer of gas that surrounds the Earth.16. 填空题：I like to make ________ (贺卡) for my friends' birthdays.17. 选择题：Which fruit is red and often associated with teachers?A. BananaB. AppleC. OrangeD. Grape18. 填空题：A ________ (青蛙) can jump high and lives near water.19. 听力题：The soup is very ________.20. 听力题：A __________ is a large area of flat land near the coast.21. 填空题：Gardening can be a relaxing ______ (活动).22. 听力题：The Mississippi River flows through __________.23. 选择题：What is 45 + 55?A. 90B. 100C. 110D. 12024. 填空题：My grandmother makes _______ (美味的食物).25. 选择题：What is the name of the famous character who is a genie in a lamp?A. AladdinB. JasmineC. GenieD. Jafar26. 填空题：The ________ is very popular.27. 听力题：The ____ is often seen sharing food with its friends.28. 选择题：Which season comes after summer?A. SpringB. WinterC. FallD. Monsoon答案:C29. 听力题：The _____ (草地) is green.30. 填空题：My ________ (玩具名称) is a colorful rainbow.31. 选择题：What is the name of the famous American actress known for "The Hunger Games"?A. Jennifer LawrenceB. Kristen StewartC. Emma WatsonD. Shailene Woodley答案：A32. 听力题：The ____ loves to jump and is very playful.33. 听力题：I like to ___ (go) camping with my family.34. 选择题：What do we call a young deer?A. FawnB. CalfC. KidD. Lamb答案:A35. 填空题：A chameleon can change its _______ (外表) to hide.36. 选择题：What do we call a place where you can see many animals?A. ZooB. FarmC. ParkD. Aquarium答案:A37. 听力题：The study of how rocks change over time is known as ______ geology.38. 听力题：An atom's mass is mostly from the ______.39. 填空题：He is reading a _______ (故事书).40. 听力题：We are going to ______ (camp) in the mountains.41. 听力题：The squirrel is ______ (climbing) the tree.42. 听力题：The ______ is known for her contributions to literature.43. 填空题：I feel happy when I see a ______ (彩虹).44. 选择题：What do you call the sound made by a sheep?A. MooB. BaaC. QuackD. Bark45. 选择题：What is the opposite of 'hard'?A. SoftB. FirmC. ToughD. Solid答案:A46. 填空题：The kitten is ________ (可爱).47. 选择题：What do we call a person who studies the stars?A. AstronomerB. AstrologistC. ScientistD. Biologist答案: A. Astronomer48. 小猴子) loves to eat fruits. 填空题：The ___49. 填空题：A ________ (鲨鱼) is a fast swimmer that lives in the ocean.50. (19) States has 50 states. 填空题：The ____51. 听力题：Planets are divided into terrestrial and ______ planets.52. 听力题：An experiment must be ______ (repeatable) to be scientifically valid.53. 填空题：The __________ (水源) is crucial for irrigation.54. 听力题：Acids taste ______ and can be sour.55. 选择题：What is the capital of the Dominican Republic?A. Santo DomingoB. SantiagoC. La RomanaD. San Pedro de Macorís答案:A56. 听力题：The process of plants making their food using sunlight is called __________.57. 听力题：Chemical reactions can be classified as synthesis, decomposition, and _____.58. 听力题：A ______ can be a great companion.59. 选择题：What do we call a book that tells a true story?A. FictionB. NovelC. BiographyD. Fantasy60. 选择题：What is the capital of Namibia?a. Windhoekb. Swakopmundc. Walvis Bayd. Oshakati答案:a61. 选择题：What is the most popular search engine?A. BingB. YahooC. GoogleD. DuckDuckGo答案:C62. 听力题：I can ___ my homework. (finish)63. 听力题：A chemical reaction can produce _____ and energy.64. 听力题：A __________ is famous for its unique traditions.65. 选择题：What is the hardest natural substance on Earth?A. GoldB. DiamondC. IronD. Quartz答案:B66. 填空题：I like to play with my ______ (玩具车) in the living room. It goes ______ (快).67. 选择题：What do you call the main character in a movie?A. LeadB. Supporting actorC. ExtraD. Director答案:A68. 选择题：What do you call a story that is written in the form of letters?A. DiaryB. EpistolaryC. AutobiographyD. Memoir答案: B69. 填空题：The ________ was a key treaty that stabilized a region.70. 选择题：What do we call the season when it rains a lot?A. SummerB. WinterC. SpringD. Autumn71. 选择题：What do you call a young horse?A. CalfB. FoalC. KidD. Puppy72. 选择题：What is the term for the scientific study of plants?B. BotanyC. ChemistryD. Physics答案:B73. 选择题：What is the name of the famous bear in children's stories who loves honey?A. Paddington BearB. Winnie the PoohC. BalooD. Yogi Bear答案:B74. 听力题：The antelope runs swiftly across the ____.75. 听力题：A _______ is a solution that contains less solute than it can hold.76. 选择题：How many planets are there in our Solar System?A. 7B. 8C. 9D. 1077. 听力题：The process of weathering breaks down rocks into ______ fragments.78. 听力题：A __________ is a large, slow-moving mass of ice.79. 选择题：What is the name of the famous comic book character created by Stan Lee?A. SupermanB. Iron ManC. BatmanD. Wonder Woman答案:B80. 选择题：What does a cow give us?A. EggsB. MilkC. Wool答案: B81. 填空题：I enjoy watching the ______ fly.82. 选择题：What is the name of the fairy in Peter Pan?A. CinderellaB. TinkerbellC. JasmineD. Ariel83. 选择题：What do we call a scientist who studies the atmosphere?A. MeteorologistB. GeologistC. ChemistD. Biologist答案: A84. 听力题：The book is _____ (interesting/boring).85. 填空题：The ________ (气候条件) dictate plant types.86. 选择题：What is the primary color of a lemon?A. GreenB. YellowC. OrangeD. Purple87. 填空题：The __________ (自然环境) influences our daily lives.88. 选择题：What is the capital of Sweden?A. StockholmB. OsloC. HelsinkiD. Copenhagen答案: A. Stockholm89. 填空题：The dolphin splashes in the _________. (水)90. 填空题：在中国，古代的________ (families) 注重传承与教育。
ICAO英语
ICAO英语ICAOEVENTS, DOMAINS, AND SUBDOMAINS IN AERODROME CONTROL Airmiss(es) Air traffic rules; avoiding action; trajectory/flight path; speed; distance/range; aircraft characteristics; position.危险接近：空中交通规则；规避动作；轨迹/飞行航迹；速度；距离/航程；航空器特征；位置。
Airshows Traffic information; activity; acrobatics, formation flights; procedures.飞行表演：交通情报；活动；特技飞行，编队飞行；程序。
Approach delays Holding instructions; holding procedures; aerodrome circuit; endurance; diversion/alternate; necessary conditions; CAT III; all-weather landings.进近延误：等待指令；等待程序；机场起落航线；续航时间；改航/备降；必要条件；三类盲降；全天候着陆。
Belly landing Attempted maneuvers; status of lights; visual check (low pass); position of landing gear; endurance; fuel remaining; fuel dumping/jettisoning; speed; traffic information; state of runway; aerodrome environment; airport installations; emergency evacuation; emergency slides/escape chutes, etc.; fire hazard/risk; damage; ground services.机腹擦地着陆：尝试机动飞行；灯光状态；目视检查（低空通场）；起落架位置；续航时间；剩余油量；空中放油/空中投放燃油；速度；交通情报；跑道状况；机场环境；机场设施；紧急撤离；应急滑梯/紧急撤离滑梯等；火灾/险；损坏；地面服务。
Unit,24年小学五年级第十一次英语第六单元真题
Unit,24年小学五年级英语第六单元真题考试时间：80分钟（总分:100）A卷考试人：_________题号一二三总分得分一、选择题(共计20题，共40分)1、Which of these is a common pet?A. HorseB. DogC. CowD. Sheep2、How many hours are in a day?A. 24B. 12C. 36D. 483、选择题：What is the name of the country known for kangaroos?A. CanadaB. AustraliaC. BrazilD. India4、选择题：What do we call the process of plants making their own food?A. PhotosynthesisB. DigestionC. RespirationD. Fermentation5、What do you call a baby stingray?A. PupB. KitC. CalfD. Cub6、选择题：What is the name of the process by which plants make their food?A. DigestionB. PhotosynthesisC. RespirationD. Fermentation7、How many continents are there?A. FiveB. SixC. SevenD. Eight8、What do you call a baby elephant?A. CalfB. FoalC. PupD. Lamb9、What do you call a tool used for cutting?A. HammerB. SawC. ScrewdriverD. Wrench10、What do we call a person who collects stamps?A. PhilatelistB. NumismatistC. CollectorD. Curator11、What do we call a large body of freshwater?A. OceanB. RiverC. LakeD. Stream12、选择题：What is the capital of Fiji?A. SuvaB. NadiC. LautokaD. Labasa13、What do we use to write on paper?A. PaintB. PencilC. GlueD. Scissors14、What do you use to cut paper?A. GlueB. ScissorsC. TapeD. Ruler15、选择题：What does a thermometer measure?A. TimeB. TemperatureC. WeightD. Speed16、What do we call the study of the human mind and behavior?A. PsychologyB. SociologyC. AnthropologyD. Philosophy17、How do you say "thank you" in German?A. DankeB. MerciC. GraciasD. Grazie18、What is the opposite of ‘fast’?A. QuickB. SlowC. SpeedyD. Rapid19、How many hours are in a day?A. 12B. 24C. 36D. 4820、What do we call a piece of furniture you sleep on?A. ChairB. SofaC. BedD. Table二、听力题(共计20题，共40分)1、听力题：Evaporation is a type of _____.2、听力题：The __________ includes landforms such as valleys and plains.3、听力题：The chemical symbol for nitrogen is _______.4、听力题：The chemical formula for aluminum chloride is __________.5、听力题：The _____ (图画) is on the wall.6、听力题：My dad is a ______. He enjoys woodworking.7、听力题：The element with atomic number is __________.8、听力题：The _____ (餐馆) serves international cuisine.9、听力题：A ______ is a natural feature that can provide shelter.10、听力题：The __________ is a famous area known for its surf spots.11、听力题：The capital city of Uganda is __________.12、听力题：The chemical symbol for sodium is __________.13、听力题：A garden needs _______ to thrive.14、听力题：The __________ cycle describes how water moves through the environment.15、听力题：The city of Honiara is the capital of _______.The chemical formula for oleic acid is ______.17、听力题：The rain is ___ (falling/rising).18、听力题：My friend likes to read ____ (mystery) novels.19、听力题：I like to _____ (collect/throw) stamps.20、听力题：The main function of enzymes is to speed up ______.三、填空题(共计20题，共10分)1、填空题：I enjoy taking care of my ________ (玩具名称).2、填空题：My favorite game is ________ (象棋).3、填空题：The invention of the steam engine revolutionized _____ transportation.4、填空题：I like to play with my _____ (遥控飞机).5、填空题：A _______ (蝙蝠) is often seen at dusk.6、填空题：The pelican catches fish with its _______ (喙).7、填空题：__________ (环境保护) often involves understanding chemical interactions in nature.8、填空题：The __________ (历史的选择) can impact future generations.9、填空题：My dad is a great __________ (支持者) in my education.The _____ (风) can help disperse seeds.11、填空题：A ________ (植物生态观察项目) informs conservation.12、填空题：The parrot can ______ (说话) and mimic sounds.13、填空题：The duck quacks and swims in the ______.14、填空题：A _____ (水生植物) can live in ponds and lakes.15、填空题：The turtle is a _______ (神秘的) creature.16、填空题：I find joy in small ______ (事物) like a sunny day or a nice cup of hot chocolate. Life is full of little pleasures.17、填空题：The sunrise is _______ (美丽的).18、填空题：My brother always makes me ____.19、填空题：My mom encourages me to ____.20、填空题：I like to go to the beach and collect ________ (贝壳). Each one is unique and ________ (美丽).。
国家机关机构中英文名对照表2020
国家政机关机构中英文名对照表Bilingual Catalogue on the Names of Party and GovernmentOffices of China一、中中央机构、直属机构；D的领导职务（CCCPC Organsand Departments; leading positions of CPC）I.D中央机构、直属机构（CCCPC Organs and Departments）：1.中国党中央委员会（中央）：the Central Committee of the CommunistParty of China(CCCPC)；2.中国党全国代表大会：National Congress of the Communist Party ofChina(NCCPC)；3.中央委员会：Central Committee of CPC；4.中央纪律检查委员会（中纪委）：the Commission for Discipline Inspection ofthe Central Committee of the CPC(CDIC)；5.中央政治局：the Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the CPC；6.政治局常务委员会：Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of theCentral Committee；7.中央书记处：the Secretariat of the Central Committee of the CommunistParty of China；8.中央军事委员会：the Military Commission of the Central Committee of theChinese Communist Party；9.中央全会：Plenary Session of the Central Committee of the CPC；10.中央办公厅：General Office of the CPC Central Committee；11.中央政法委：Committee of Political and Legal Affairs of the CPC CentralCommittee；12.中央文献研究室：Party Literature Research Center of the CPC CentralCommittee；13.中央组织部：Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee14.中央宣传部：Propaganda Department of Central Committee15.中央外宣办：Publicity Office of the CPC Central Committee16.中央统战部：United Front Work Department of CPC Central Committee17.中央对外联络部（中联部）：International Liaison Department , CCCPC18.中央外事办：Foreign Affairs Office of the CPC Central Committee19.中央台湾工作办公室（中台办）：Taiwan Work Office of the CPC CentralCommittee20.中央机构编制委员会办公室（中央编办）：Office of Central InstitutionalOrganization Commission；21.中央直属机关工作委员会：Work Committee for Departments DirectlyUnder the CPC Central Committee；22.中央警卫局：Central Guard Bureau23.中央财经领导小组办公室：Office of the Central Leading Group for Financialand Economic Affairs；24.中央农村工作部：Rural Work Department of the Central Committee ofthe Chinese Communist Party of China；25.中央书记处农村政策研究室：Department of Studies of Rural Policiesunder the Secretariat of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China；26.中央全面依法治国领导小组：Central Leading Group for Ruling the Countryin an All-round Way by Law；27.中央全面深化改革领导小组：Central Leading Group for ComprehensiveDeepening Reform；28.中央外事工作领导小组办公室：Office of the Foreign Affairs Leading Groupof the CPC Central Committee；29.中央网络安全和信息化领导小组办公室：Office of the Central LeadingGroup for Cyberspace Affairs；30.中央党校：Party School of the CPC Central Committee；II.D的领导职务（Leading positions of CPC）：1.中央：General Secretary of the Communist Party of China；2.中央军委主席：Chairman of the Central Military Commission；3.中央政治局常委：Member of the Standing Committee of the PoliticalBureau of the Central Committee of the CPC；4.中央书记处书记：Member of the Secretariat of the Central Committee ofthe CPC；5.中央政治局委员：Member of the Political Bureau of the Central Committeeof the CPC；6.政治局候补委员：Alternate Member of the Political Bureau；7.中央委员：Member of the Central Committee of CPC；8.中央候补委员：Alternate Member of the Central Committee of CPC；9.中央办公厅主任：Director of the General Office of the CPC CentralCommittee；10.中央党校校长：President of the Party School of the CPC Central Committee；二、国家机关（State Organs）1.全国人民代表大会及其常务委员会：National People’s Congress(NPC)，Standing Committee of the National People's Congress；2.中华人民共和国主席：President of PRC(the People's Republic of China)；3.中央军事委员会：Central Military Commission of the People’s Republic ofChina；4.国务院、中央人民政府：the State Council; Central People’s Government；5.国家监察委员会：the National Supervisory Commission6.最高人民法院：Supreme People’s Court；7.最高人民检察院：Supreme People's Procuratorate；8.中国人民政协：Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC)；三、全国人民代表大会（Structures of the State Council）1.全国人民代表大会：National People’s Congress(NPC)；2.全国人大常委会：Standing Committee of the NPC；3.委员长会议：Council of Chairmen；4.委员长：Chairman；5.副委员长：Vice-Chairman；6.委员：Member；7.秘书长：Secretary-General；8.副秘书长：Deputy Secretary-General；I.专门委员会（Special Committees of the NPC）：1.民族委员会：Ethnic Affairs Committee；2.宪法和法律委员会：Constitution and Legislative Affairs Committee；3.监察和司法委员会：Supervisory and Judicial Committee；4.教育科学文化卫生委员会：Education, Science, Culture and Public HealthCommittee；5.外事委员会：Foreign Affairs Committee；6.环境与资源保护委员会：Environment and Resource Protection Committee；7.财政经济委员会：Financial and Economic Committee；8.农业与农村委员会：Agriculture and Rural Affairs Committee；四、国务院机构（Structures of the State Council）II.组成部门（Component Departments）：1.国务院办公厅：General Office of the State Council；2.外交部：Ministry of Foreign Affairs；3.国防部：Ministry of National Defense；4.国家发展和改革委员会：National Development and Reform Commission；5.教育部：Ministry of Education；6.科学技术部：Ministry of Science and Technology；7.工业和信息化部：Ministry of Industry and Information Technology；8.国家民族事务委员会：State Ethnic Affairs Commission；9.公安部：Ministry of Public Security；10.国家安全部：Ministry of State Security；11.民政部：Ministry of Civil Affairs；12.司法部：Ministry of Justice；13.财政部：Ministry of Finance；14.人力资源和社会保障部：Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security；15.自然资源部：Ministry of Natural Resources；16.生态环境部：Ministry of Ecological Environment；17.住房和城乡建设部：Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development；18.交通运输部：Ministry of Transport；19.水利部：Ministry of Water Resources；20.农业农村部：Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs；21.商务部：Ministry of Commerce；22.文化和旅游部：Ministry of Culture and Tourism；23.国家卫生健康委员会：National Health Commission；24.退役军人事务部：Ministry of Veterans Affairs；25.应急管理部：Ministry of Emergency Management；26.中国人民银行：People's Bank of China；27.审计署：National Audit Office；III.直属特设机构（Direct Special Organs）国资委：State-owned Assets Supervision and AdministrationCommission(SASAC)；IV.直属机构（Direct Organs）1.海关总署：General Administration of Customs；2.国家市场监督管理总局：State Administration for Market Regulation；3.国家体育总局：General Administration of Sport of China；4.国家国际发展合作署：China International Development CooperationAgency；5.国务院参事室：Counsellors' Office of the State Council；6.国家税务总局：State Administration of Taxation (SAT)；7.国家广播电视总局：National Radio and Television Administration (NRTA)；8.国家统计局：State Statistics Bureau；9.国家医疗保障局：State Medical Insurance Administration；10.国家机关事务管理局：Government Offices AdministrationV.办事机构（Administrative Offices）1.国务院港澳事务办公室：Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office of the StateCouncil；2.国务院研究室：State Council Research Office；VI.直属事业单位（Public Institution）1.新华通讯社：Xinhua News Agency；2.中国社会科学院：Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (CASS)；3.国务院发展研究中心：Development Research Center of the State Council；4.中国气象局：China Meteorological Administration；5.中国证券监督管理委员会：China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC)；6.中国科学院：Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS)；7.中国工程院：The Chinese Academy of Engineering (CAE)；8.中央广播电视总台：Central Radio and Television Station；9.中国银行保险监督管理委员会：China Banking Regulatory Commission(CBRC)；VII.国务院部委管理的国家局（State-level Administrations Under the Governance of Ministries and Commissions）1.国家信访局：State Bureau for Letters and Calls；2.国家能源局：National Energy Administration；3.国家烟草专卖局：State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau；4.国家林业和草原局：State Administration of Forestry and Grassland；5.中国民用航空局：Civil Aviation Administration of China；6.国家文物局：State Bureau of Cultural Relics；7.国家煤矿安全监察局：State Administration of Coal Mine Safety；8.国家药品监督管理局：State Drug Administration；9.国家粮食和物资储备局：State Grain and Reserves Administration；10.国家国防科技工业局：State Administration of Science, Technology andIndustry for Defence；11.国家移民管理局：State Immigration Administration；12.国家铁路局：National Railway Administration；13.国家邮政局：State Post Bureau；14.国家中医药管理局：State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine；15.国家外汇管理局：State Administration of Foreign Exchange(SAFE)；16.国家知识产权局：China National Intellectual Property Administration(CNIPA)；VIII.国务院领导职务（Leading positions of the State Council）1.总理：Premier；2.副总理：Vice-Premier；3.国务委员：State Councilor；4.国务院秘书长：Secretary-General of the State Council；5.副秘书长：Deputy Secretary-General；6.部长：Minister；7.局长：Commissioner；8.（审计署）审计长：Auditor-General；9.主任：Director；10.最高法院院长：President of the Supreme Court；11.最高人民检察院检察长：Procurator-General；。
国际会计准则词汇
一、资产类Assets流动资产Current assets货币资金Cash and cash equivalents现金Cash银行存款Cash in bank其他货币资金Other cash and cash equivalents外埠存款Other city Cash in bank银行本票Cashier's cheque银行汇票Bank draft信用卡Credit card信用证保证金L/C Guarantee deposits存出投资款Refundable deposits短期投资Short-term investments股票Short-term investments - stock债券Short-term investments - corporate bonds基金Short-term investments - corporate funds其他Short-term investments - other短期投资跌价准备Short-term investments falling price reserves应收款Account receivable应收票据Note receivable银行承兑汇票Bank acceptance商业承兑汇票Trade acceptance应收股利Dividend receivable应收利息Interest receivable应收账款Account receivable其他应收款Other notes receivable坏账准备Bad debt reserves预付账款Advance money应收补贴款Cover deficit by state subsidies of receivable库存资产Inventories物资采购Supplies purchasing原材料Raw materials包装物Wrappage低值易耗品Low-value consumption goods材料成本差异Materials cost variance自制半成品Semi-Finished goods库存商品Finished goods商品进销差价Differences between purchasing and selling price委托加工物资Work in process - outsourced委托代销商品Trust to and sell the goods on a commission basis受托代销商品Commissioned and sell the goods on a commission basis 存货跌价准备Inventory falling price reserves分期收款发出商品Collect money and send out the goods by stages待摊费用Deferred and prepaid expenses长期投资Long-term investment长期股权投资Long-term investment on stocks股票投资Investment on stocks其他股权投资Other investment on stocks长期债权投资Long-term investment on bonds债券投资Investment on bonds其他债权投资Other investment on bonds长期投资减值准备Long-term investments depreciation reserves股权投资减值准备Stock rights investment depreciation reserves债权投资减值准备Bcreditor's rights investment depreciation reserves委托贷款Entrust loans本金Principal利息Interest减值准备Depreciation reserves固定资产Fixed assets房屋Building建筑物Structure机器设备Machinery equipment运输设备Transportation facilities工具器具Instruments and implement累计折旧Accumulated depreciation固定资产减值准备Fixed assets depreciation reserves房屋、建筑物减值准备Building/structure depreciation reserves机器设备减值准备Machinery equipment depreciation reserves工程物资Project goods and material专用材料Special-purpose material专用设备Special-purpose equipment预付大型设备款Prepayments for equipment为生产准备的工具及器具Preparative instruments and implement for fabricate 在建工程Construction-in-process安装工程Erection works在安装设备Erecting equipment-in-process技术改造工程Technical innovation project大修理工程General overhaul project在建工程减值准备Construction-in-process depreciation reserves固定资产清理Liquidation of fixed assets无形资产Intangible assets专利权Patents非专利技术Non-Patents商标权Trademarks, Trade names著作权Copyrights土地使用权Tenure商誉Goodwill无形资产减值准备Intangible Assets depreciation reserves专利权减值准备Patent rights depreciation reserves商标权减值准备trademark rights depreciation reserves未确认融资费用Unacknowledged financial charges待处理财产损溢Wait deal assets loss or income长期待摊费用Long-term deferred and prepaid expenses待处理财产损溢Wait deal assets loss or income待处理流动资产损溢Wait deal intangible assets loss or income待处理固定资产损溢Wait deal fixed assets loss or income二、负债类Liability短期负债Current liability短期借款Short-term borrowing应付票据Notes payable银行承兑汇票Bank acceptance商业承兑汇票Trade acceptance应付账款Account payable预收账款Deposit received代销商品款Proxy sale goods revenue应付工资Accrued wages应付福利费Accrued welfarism应付股利Dividends payable应交税金Tax payable应交增值税value added tax payable进项税额Withholdings on V AT已交税金Paying tax转出未交增值税Unpaid V AT changeover减免税款Tax deduction销项税额Substituted money on V AT出口退税Tax reimbursement for export进项税额转出Changeover withnoldings on V AT出口抵减内销产品应纳税额Export deduct domestic sales goods tax转出多交增值税Overpaid V AT changeover未交增值税Unpaid V A T应交营业税Business tax payable应交消费税Consumption tax payable应交资源税Resources tax payable应交所得税Income tax payable应交土地增值税Increment tax on land value payable应交城市维护建设税Tax for maintaining and building cities payable应交房产税Housing property tax payable应交土地使用税Tenure tax payable应交车船使用税Vehicle and vessel usage license plate tax(VVULPT) payable 应交个人所得税Personal income tax payable其他应交款Other fund in conformity with paying其他应付款Other payables预提费用Drawing expense in advance其他负债Other liabilities待转资产价值Pending changerover assets value预计负债Anticipation liabilities长期负债Long-term Liabilities长期借款Long-term loans一年内到期的长期借款Long-term loans due within one year一年后到期的长期借款Long-term loans due over one year应付债券Bonds payable债券面值Face value, Par value债券溢价Premium on bonds债券折价Discount on bonds应计利息Accrued interest长期应付款Long-term account payable应付融资租赁款Accrued financial lease outlay一年内到期的长期应付Long-term account payable due within one year 一年后到期的长期应付Long-term account payable over one year专项应付款Special payable一年内到期的专项应付Long-term special payable due within one year 一年后到期的专项应付Long-term special payable over one year递延税款Deferral taxes三、所有者权益类OWNERS' EQUITY资本Capital实收资本(或股本) Paid-up capital(or stock)实收资本Paicl-up capital实收股本Paid-up stock已归还投资Investment Returned公积Reserve资本公积Capital reserve资本(或股本)溢价Cpital(or Stock) premium接受捐赠非现金资产准备Receive non-cash donate reserve股权投资准备Stock right investment reserves拨款转入Allocate sums changeover in外币资本折算差额Foreign currency capital其他资本公积Other capital reserve盈余公积Surplus reserves法定盈余公积Legal surplus任意盈余公积Free surplus reserves法定公益金Legal public welfare fund储备基金Reserve fund企业发展基金Enterprise expension fund利润归还投资Profits capitalizad on return of investment利润Profits本年利润Current year profits利润分配Profit distribution其他转入Other chengeover in提取法定盈余公积Withdrawal legal surplus提取法定公益金Withdrawal legal public welfare funds提取储备基金Withdrawal reserve fund提取企业发展基金Withdrawal reserve for business expansion提取职工奖励及福利基金Withdrawal staff and workers' bonus and welfare fund利润归还投资Profits capitalizad on return of investment应付优先股股利Preferred Stock dividends payable提取任意盈余公积Withdrawal other common accumulation fund应付普通股股利Common Stock dividends payable转作资本(或股本)的普通股股利Common Stock dividends change to assets(or stock) 未分配利润Undistributed profit四、成本类Cost生产成本Cost of manufacture基本生产成本Base cost of manufacture辅助生产成本Auxiliary cost of manufacture制造费用Manufacturing overhead材料费Materials管理人员工资Executive Salaries奖金Wages退职金Retirement allowance补贴Bonus外保劳务费Outsourcing fee福利费Employee benefits/welfare会议费Coferemce加班餐费Special duties市内交通费Business traveling通讯费Correspondence电话费Correspondence水电取暖费Water and Steam税费Taxes and dues租赁费Rent管理费Maintenance车辆维护费Vehicles maintenance油料费Vehicles maintenance培训费Education and training接待费Entertainment图书、印刷费Books and printing运费Transpotation保险费Insurance premium支付手续费Commission杂费Sundry charges折旧费Depreciation expense机物料消耗Article of consumption劳动保护费Labor protection fees季节性停工损失Loss on seasonality cessation劳务成本Service costs五、损益类Profit and loss收入Income业务收入OPERATING INCOME主营业务收入Prime operating revenue产品销售收入Sales revenue服务收入Service revenue其他业务收入Other operating revenue材料销售Sales materials代购代售包装物出租Wrappage lease出让资产使用权收入Remise right of assets revenue返还所得税Reimbursement of income tax其他收入Other revenue投资收益Investment income短期投资收益Current investment income长期投资收益Long-term investment income计提的委托贷款减值准备Withdrawal of entrust loans reserves 补贴收入Subsidize revenue国家扶持补贴收入Subsidize revenue from country其他补贴收入Other subsidize revenue营业外收入NON-OPERATING INCOME非货币性交易收益Non-cash deal income现金溢余Cash overage处置固定资产净收益Net income on disposal of fixed assets出售无形资产收益Income on sales of intangible assets固定资产盘盈Fixed assets inventory profit罚款净收入Net amercement income支出Outlay业务支出Revenue charges主营业务成本Operating costs产品销售成本Cost of goods sold服务成本Cost of service主营业务税金及附加Tax and associate charge营业税Sales tax消费税Consumption tax城市维护建设税Tax for maintaining and building cities资源税Resources tax土地增值税Increment tax on land value其他业务支出Other business expense销售其他材料成本Other cost of material sale其他劳务成本Other cost of service其他业务税金及附加费Other tax and associate charge费用Expenses营业费用Operating expenses代销手续费Consignment commission charge运杂费Transpotation保险费Insurance premium展览费Exhibition fees广告费Advertising fees管理费用Adminisstrative expenses职工工资Staff Salaries修理费Repair charge低值易耗摊销Article of consumption办公费Office allowance差旅费Travelling expense工会经费Labour union expenditure研究与开发费Research and development expense福利费Employee benefits/welfare职工教育经费Personnel education待业保险费Unemployment insurance劳动保险费Labour insurance医疗保险费Medical insurance会议费Coferemce聘请中介机构费Intermediary organs咨询费Consult fees诉讼费Legal cost业务招待费Business entertainment技术转让费Technology transfer fees矿产资源补偿费Mineral resources compensation fees排污费Pollution discharge fees房产税Housing property tax车船使用税Vehicle and vessel usage license plate tax(VVULPT) 土地使用税Tenure tax印花税Stamp tax财务费用Finance charge利息支出Interest exchange汇兑损失Foreign exchange loss各项手续费Charge for trouble各项专门借款费用Special-borrowing cost营业外支出Nonbusiness expenditure捐赠支出Donation outlay减值准备金Depreciation reserves非常损失Extraordinary loss处理固定资产净损失Net loss on disposal of fixed assets出售无形资产损失Loss on sales of intangible assets固定资产盘亏Fixed assets inventory loss债务重组损失Loss on arrangement罚款支出Amercement outlay所得税Income tax以前年度损益调整Prior year income adjustment现金Cash in hand银行存款Cash in bank其他货币资金-外埠存款Other monetary assets - cash in other cities其他货币资金-银行本票Other monetary assets - cashier‘s check其他货币资金-银行汇票Other monetary assets - bank draft其他货币资金-信用卡Other monetary assets - credit cards其他货币资金-信用证保证金Other monetary assets - L/C deposit其他货币资金-存出投资款Other monetary assets - cash for investment 短期投资-股票投资Investments - Short term - stocks短期投资-债券投资Investments - Short term - bonds短期投资-基金投资Investments - Short term - funds短期投资-其他投资Investments - Short term - others短期投资跌价准备Provision for short-term investment长期股权投资-股票投资Long term equity investment - stocks长期股权投资-其他股权投资Long term equity investment - others长期债券投资-债券投资Long term securities investemnt - bonds长期债券投资-其他债权投资Long term securities investment - others 长期投资减值准备Provision for long-term investment应收票据Notes receivable应收股利Dividends receivable应收利息Interest receivable应收帐款Trade debtors坏帐准备- 应收帐款Provision for doubtful debts - trade debtors预付帐款Prepayment应收补贴款Allowance receivable其他应收款Other debtors坏帐准备- 其他应收款Provision for doubtful debts - other debtors其他流动资产Other current assets物资采购Purchase原材料Raw materials包装物Packing materials低值易耗品Low value consumbles材料成本差异Material cost difference自制半成品Self-manufactured goods库存商品Finished goods商品进销差价Difference between purchase & sales of commodities委托加工物资Consigned processiong material委托代销商品Consignment-out受托代销商品Consignment-in分期收款发出商品Goods on instalment sales存货跌价准备Provision for obsolete stocks待摊费用Prepaid expenses待处理流动资产损益Unsettled G/L on current assets待处理固定资产损益Unsettled G/L on fixed assets委托贷款-本金Consignment loan - principle委托贷款-利息Consignment loan - interest委托贷款-减值准备Consignment loan - provision固定资产-房屋建筑物Fixed assets - Buildings固定资产-机器设备Fixed assets - Plant and machinery固定资产-电子设备、器具及家具Fixed assets - Electronic Equipment, furniture and fixtures 固定资产-运输设备Fixed assets - Automobiles累计折旧Accumulated depreciation固定资产减值准备Impairment of fixed assets工程物资-专用材料Project material - specific materials工程物资-专用设备Project material - specific equipment工程物资-预付大型设备款Project material - prepaid for equipment工程物资-为生产准备的工具及器具Project material - tools and facilities for production在建工程Construction in progress在建工程减值准备Impairment of construction in progress固定资产清理Disposal of fixed assets无形资产-专利权Intangible assets - patent无形资产-非专利技术Intangible assets - industrial property and know-how无形资产-商标权Intangible assets - trademark rights无形资产-土地使用权Intangible assets - land use rights无形资产-商誉Intangible assets - goodwill无形资产减值准备Impairment of intangible assets长期待摊费用Deferred assets未确认融资费用Unrecognized finance fees其他长期资产Other long term assets递延税款借项Deferred assets debits应付票据Notes payable应付帐款Trade creditors预收帐款Adanvances from customers代销商品款Consignment-in payables其他应交款Other payable to government其他应付款Other creditors应付股利Proposed dividends待转资产价值Donated assets预计负债Accrued liabilities应付短期债券Short-term debentures payable其他流动负债Other current liabilities预提费用Accrued expenses应付工资Payroll payable应付福利费Welfare payable短期借款-抵押借款Bank loans - Short term - pledged短期借款-信用借款Bank loans - Short term - credit短期借款-担保借款Bank loans - Short term - guaranteed一年内到期长期借款Long term loans due within one year一年内到期长期应付款Long term payable due within one year长期借款Bank loans - Long term应付债券-债券面值Bond payable - Par value应付债券-债券溢价Bond payable - Excess应付债券-债券折价Bond payable - Discount应付债券-应计利息Bond payable - Accrued interest长期应付款Long term payable专项应付款Specific payable其他长期负债Other long term liabilities应交税金-所得税Tax payable - income tax应交税金-增值税Tax payable - V AT应交税金-营业税Tax payable - business tax应交税金-消费税Tax payable - consumable tax应交税金-其他Tax payable - others递延税款贷项Deferred taxation credit股本Share capital已归还投资Investment returned利润分配-其他转入Profit appropriation - other transfer in-提取法定盈余公积Profit appropriation - statutory surplus reserve-提取法定公益金Profit appropriation - statutory welfare reserve-提取储备基金Profit appropriation - reserve fund利润分配-提取企业发展基金Profit appropriation - enterprise development fund-提取职工奖励及福利基金Profit appropriation - staff bonus and welfare fund-利润归还投资Profit appropriation - return investment by profit-应付优先股股利Profit appropriation - preference shares dividends-提取任意盈余公积Profit appropriation - other surplus reserve-应付普通股股利Profit appropriation - ordinary shares dividends-转作股本的普通股股利Profit appropriation - ordinary shares dividends converted to shares 期初未分配利润Retained earnings, beginning of the year资本公积-股本溢价Capital surplus - share premium资本公积-接受捐赠非现金资产准备Capital surplus - donation reserve资本公积-接受现金捐赠Capital surplus - cash donation资本公积-股权投资准备Capital surplus - investment reserve资本公积-拨款转入Capital surplus - subsidiary资本公积-外币资本折算差额Capital surplus - foreign currency translation资本公积-其他Capital surplus - others盈余公积-法定盈余公积金Surplus reserve - statutory surplus reserve盈余公积-任意盈余公积金Surplus reserve - other surplus reserve盈余公积-法定公益金Surplus reserve - statutory welfare reserve盈余公积-储备基金Surplus reserve - reserve fund盈余公积-企业发展基金Surplus reserve - enterprise development fund盈余公积-利润归还投资Surplus reserve - return investment by investment主营业务收入Sales主营业务成本Cost of sales主营业务税金及附加Sales tax营业费用Operating expenses管理费用General and administrative expenses财务费用Financial expenses投资收益Investment income其他业务收入Other operating income营业外收入Non-operating income补贴收入Subsidy income其他业务支出Other operating expenses营业外支出Non-operating expenses所得税Income taxAccelerated Depreciation Method 计算折旧时，初期所提的折旧大于后期各年。
小学下册第13次英语第1单元真题(含答案)
小学下册英语第1单元真题(含答案)考试时间：100分钟（总分:140）A卷一、综合题(共计100题共100分)1. 填空题：We have a ______ (愉快的) experience during family get-togethers.2. 填空题：The squirrel's sharp claws help it climb ______ (树木).3. 填空题：The _____ (玩具枪) makes laser sounds.4. 填空题：The cat is very ______.5. 填空题：The process of separating a solid from a liquid is called _______. (过滤)6. 听力题：A _______ is a measure of the acidity or basicity of a solution.7. 填空题：The ancient Egyptians created ________ to preserve their history.8. 听力题：The __________ can provide critical insights into environmental health and stability.9. 选择题：What do you call a book of maps?A. DictionaryB. AtlasC. NovelD. Journal答案: B10. 填空题：This ________ (玩具) is made for outdoor fun.11. 选择题：Which instrument has keys and is played with fingers?A. GuitarB. DrumsC. PianoD. Violin答案:C12. 选择题：What is the primary ingredient in a smoothie?A. YogurtB. MilkC. FruitD. Juice答案:C. Fruit13. 选择题：What is the name of the process of making something less clean?A. PollutingB. ContaminatingC. DirtyingD. Soiling答案: A14. 听力题：A ______ is a natural opening in the Earth’s crust through which gases and lava escape.15. 填空题：A _____ is a large area of land used for agriculture.16. 听力题：I want to _____ (go/stay) home.17. 填空题：The dog is ________ (勇敢).18. 填空题：The _____ (火烈鸟) stands on one leg while resting.19. 选择题：What do you call a young duck?A. DucklingB. ChickC. GoslingD. Fawn20. 听力题：The _______ can be a fun way to engage children in nature.21. 选择题：What do we call a group of stars that form a pattern?A. GalaxyB. ConstellationC. NebulaD. Cluster22. 选择题：What is the name of the famous landmark in India?A. Taj MahalB. Gateway of IndiaC. Red FortD. Hawa Mahal23. ts are adapted to _____ (盐碱地). 填空题：Some pla24. 填空题：The _______ (小紫貂) is known for its soft fur.25. 听力题：This is my _____ (家).26. 填空题：My _____ (母亲) is my best friend.27. 选择题：What is the term for a person who designs buildings?A. EngineerB. ArchitectC. ContractorD. Builder答案:B28. 听力题：The __________ are areas where the earth's crust is thinner.29. 听力题：You should not pick _______ in a national park.What is the capital of Malaysia?A. Kuala LumpurB. PenangC. MelakaD. Johor Bahru答案:A31. 听力题：The __________ can reveal information about geological history.32. 听力题：The study of matter and its changes is called _______.33. 听力题：The ________ (program) provides resources.34. 填空题：The _____ (老虎) stalks its prey quietly.35. 听力题：A substance that can donate protons in a reaction is called a _______.36. 听力题：My father is a great ____ (teacher). He teaches math.37. 听力题：The Earth's layers interact in complex ______.38. 听力题：The stars are ______ (shining) brightly.39. 填空题：I love to eat ______ (水果沙拉).40. 填空题：A seedling is a young ______ plant. (幼苗是一种年轻的植物。
国际组织机构名称简介(NATO, EU, IMF, APEC, OPEC, ASEAN,UNESCO, UNICEF)
3. IMF
International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金组织
10. UNESCO
United Nations Educational,Scientific and Cultural Organization 联合国教科文组织 a specialized agency of the UN established on 16 November, 1945 Members: 193 Member States and 6 Associate Members Purpose: to contribute to peace and security by promoting international cooperation in the fields of education, science, culture and communication. Headquarters: Paris
7. APEC
21 members, referred to as “Member Economies”:
Australia Brunei
Canada
China
Hong Kong,China Indonesia
Japan
South Korea
Malaysia,
Mexico New Zealand,
ASEAN was founded in August 1967 by Malaysia, Thailand, Indonesia, Singapore, and the Philippines.
中大西洋牧草识别指南说明书
2This guide provides descriptions and codes for the forage species that vessels and dealers are required to report under the Mid-Atlantic Council’s Unmanaged Forage Omnibus Amendment. Find out more about the amendment at: /forage.All federally permitted vessels fishing in the Mid-Atlantic Forage Species Management Unit and dealers are required to report catch and landings of the forage species listed to the right. All species listed in this guide are subject to the 1,700-pound trip limit unless stated otherwise.Forage Species Identification Guide These species are subject to the combined 1,700-pound trip limit:• Anchovies • Argentines/Smelt Herring • Greeneyes • Halfbeaks • Lanternfishes • Round Herring • Scaled Sardine • Atlantic Thread Herring • Spanish Sardine• Pearlsides/Deepsea Hatchetfish• Sand Lances• Silversides• Cusk-eels• Atlantic Saury• Unclassified Mollusks(Unmanaged Squids, Pteropods)• Other Crustaceans/Shellfish(Copepods, Krill, Amphipods)Basic Morphology Using the Guide • Use the images and descriptions to identify species.• Report catch and sale of these species using the VTR code (red bubble) for logbooks, or the common name (darkblue bubble) for dealer reports.Anal fin Caudal peduncle Pectoral fin Operculum Pelvic fin Caudal fin Lateral line Dorsal fin Opercle Dorsal Ventral Anterior Posterior Right (lateral) side Left (lateral) side3Characteristics• Silver stripe on each side• Small and translucent• Two separated dorsal finsSilversides may be confused with anchovies . Silversides have two dorsal fins and a pointed jaw, while anchovieshave one dorsal fin.Rough Silverside (Membras martinica)Max Size: ~5"Inland Silverside (Menidia beryllina)Max Size: ~4"Atlantic Silverside (Menidia menidia)Other Common Name: Northern Silverside Max Size: ~5"VTR CODE: SILNSSilversides (Atherinopspidae)VTR CODE: ANCH Anchovies (Engraulidae)Characteristics • Translucent body • Silver stripe on each side in the middle of the body • Rounded snout • Large eyes • Easily shed scales Striped Anchovy (Anchoa hepsetus)Max Size: ~6"Dusky Anchovy (Anchoa lyolepis)Max Size: ~5"Bay Anchovy (Anchoa mitchilli)Other Common Name: Common Anchovy Max Size: ~4"Silver Anchovy (Engraulis eurystole)Max Size: ~5"Single dorsal fin Rounded snout4Sand Lances (Ammodytidae)Characteristics• Olive-green, bluish-green,or brown dorsally • Silver sides with white below• Long, slender body• Small head with pointedsnout, protruding lower jaw,and no teeth American/Inshore Sand Lance (Ammodytes americanus)Max size: ~9"Northern/Offshore Sand Lance (Ammodytes dubius)Max size: ~10"VTR CODE: SAND Pointed snout, protruding lower jaw, and no teeth Striated Argentine (Argentina striata)Max Size: ~9"Pygmy Argentine (Glossanodon pygmaeus )Max Size: ~4"Characteristics• Gray or white body• Small mouth, large eyes• Single dorsal fin• Scales easily shedArgentines/Smelt Herring (Argentinidae)VTR CODE: ARGT Small mouth, large eyes5Halfbeaks (Hemiramphidae)Characteristics• Short upper jaw, longer lower jaw• Stripe down top half of body• Long, slender body• Scales easily shedAtlantic Saury may be confused with halfbeaks. Atlantic Saury havetwo elongated jaws, while Halfbeakshave only one (lower) elongated jaw.Flying Halfbeak (Euleptorhamphus velox)Max Size: ~11"Ballyhoo (Hemiramphus brasiliensis)Max Size: ~14"Balao (Hemiramphus balao)Max Size: ~14"False Silverstripe (Hyporhamphus meeki)Other Common Names: American Halfbeak, Meek’s Halfbeak Max Size: ~7"VTR CODE: HALF Characteristics• Small dark spot above base of pectoral fin • Dark bluish-green dorsally, with silversides and abdomen• Silver stripe on sides• Elongated top and bottom jaws• Long, slender body Other Common Names: Needlefish, Ocean Piper Max Size: ~20"Atlantic Saury (Scomberesox saurus)VTR CODE: SAURY Elongated top and bottom jaws Short upper jaw, longer lower jaw6Herrings and Sardines (Clupeidae)Characteristics• Blue or brown dorsal area, silverbelow• Moderately deep body• Faint streaks along scales• Small spot behind gills• Large eyes Characteristics• Iridescent blue dorsal area,silver below• Dark spot near gills, followedby light gold spot and faintgold stripe• Last two anal fin rays slightlyextended Other Common Names: Smooth Sardine, Gilt Sardine Max size: ~15"Max size: ~7"Dark spot near gills, followed by lightgold spot and faint gold stripe Large eyes Small spot behind gills Spanish Sardine (Sardinella aurita )VTR CODE: SARSP Scaled Sardine (Harengula jaguana )VTR CODE: SARSC7Thread Herring (Opisthonema oglinum)Characteristics• Long, thin ray extending from dorsal fin• Black tips on dorsal and caudal fins • Body moderately deep and compressed• Blue dorsally and on upper sides, silver below• Dark spot behind gill, may be followed by a row of smaller spots Characteristics• Olive green dorsal area with silver sides and ventral area • Slender, cylindrical body• Small head with large eyes NOTE: The following species are managed separately and are not subject to the 1,700-pound limit: • Atlantic Herring • Atlantic Menhaden • Alewife • Blueback Herring • American Shad • Hickory Shad Continue to report them asrequired.Other Common Names: Hairy-Back, Spat, Bristle Herring Max size: ~12"Other Common Name: Red-Eyed Round Herring Max size: ~10"VTR CODE: HRAT Long, thin ray extending from dorsal fin Round Herring (Etremeus teres)VTR CODE: HRRDCusk-eels (Ophidiiformes)Characteristics• Brownish-yellow, darker on top• Elongated bodies• Fin along entire body, both topand bottom• Chain pearlfish lack scales, whilecusk-eels have small scalesChain Pearlfish(Echiodon dawsoni)Max size: ~4"Fawn Cusk-eel(Lepophidium profundorum)Max size: ~9"VTR CODE: CSKEELCharacteristics• Dark brown or gray withsilver sheen• Small body with largehead, eyes, and mouth• Most species have light-producing organs onabdomens and sidesHorned Lanternfish(Ceratoscopelusmaderensis)Max size: ~3"Dumril’sHeadlightfish(Diaphus dumerilii)Max size: ~3"Striped Cusk-eel(Ophidion marginatum)Max size: ~9"Spotted Lanternfish(Myctophumpunctatum)Max size: ~4"Jewel (Crocodile)Lanternfish(Lampanyctus crocodilus)Max size: ~12"NOTE: Cusk-eels are not cusk(groundfish), which are muchlarger (average size 36").Lanternfishes (Myctophidae)VTR CODE: LANTFin along entire body,both top and bottom8Characteristics • Some species have large mid-bodies with narrow tail, others have a more uniform profile • Thin bodied• Light-producing organs on lower sides of body VTR CODE: HATCH Characteristics• Small, slender, tan body• Reflective green eyes• Large mouth and eyes Shortnose Greeneye (Chlorophthalmus agassizi)Max size: ~9"Longnose Greeneye (Parasudis truculenta)Max size: ~10"VTR CODE: GREN• Large mid-body with narrow tail • Large, upward pointing mouth and large eyes• Large, upward pointing mouth • Laterally compressed body • Large eyes• Mostly silver with a green or blue back • Large mid-body with narrow tail • Large eyes • Small, upward pointing mouthAtlantic Pearlside (Maurolicus weitzmani)Other Common Name: Weitzman’s Pearlside Max size: ~2"Pearlside (Mueller’s) (Maurolicus muelleri)Max size: ~3"Slope Hatchetfish (Polyipnus clarus)Max size: ~2"Atlantic Silver Hatchetfish (Argyropelecus aculeatus)Max size: ~3"Greeneyes (Chlorophthalmidae)Pearlsides/Deepsea Hatchetfish (Sternoptychidae)910Crustaceans(Copepods, Krill, Amphipods, etc.)Amphipods (Amphipoda)Mysid Shrimp (Mysidacea)Copepods (Copepoda)Isopods(Isopoda)Krill (Euphausiacea)Ostracods (Ostracoda)VTR CODE: CRUST • Laterally compressed • Segmented body • Max size: ~less than 2"• Small, translucent • Max size: ~1"• Long antennae• Most species have a single eye• Max size: ~less than 1/10"• Ventrally compressed• Segmented body• Max size: ~1"• Resemble shrimp • Feathery gills on thoracic appendages• Max size: ~2"• Rounded carapace that contains head and body • Max size: ~0.15"11Oceanic Squid (Todarodes sagittatus)Other Common Name: European Flying Squid• No light-producing organs, unlike neon flying squid • Max size: ~24”Pteropods(Gymnosomata and Thecosomata)Other Common Names: Sea Angels, Sea Butterflies •Max size: ~1”Neon Flying Squid(Ommastrephes bartramii)• Long golden or silver stripe along mantle• Several small light-producing organs on mantle and head • Max size: ~24”Bobtail Squids (Sepiolidae )• Broad mantle• Pink or maroon in color • Max size: ~24”Atlantic Brief Squid (Lolliguncula brevis)Other Common Name: Thumbstall Squid• Stout mantle with rounded tip • Max size: ~5”Unclassified Mollusks (Unmanaged Squids and Pteropods)VTR CODE: MOLLNOTE: Illex squid (Illex illecebrosus ) and longfin squid (Doryteuthis pealeii ) are not subject to the1,700-pound possession limit, as they are managed separately. Sharptail shortfin squid (Illex oxygonius) are not subject to the possession limit, because they are difficult to distinguish from Illex squid.If you have any questions regarding species identification or how to report your catch and landings, pleasecontact your local NOAA Fisheries port agent, or call the Sustainable Fisheries Division.Contact information:Sustainable Fisheries DivisionNOAA Fisheries Greater Atlantic Region 55 Great Republic Drive Gloucester, MA 01930Phone: 978-281-9300Mid-Atlantic Fisheries Management Council800 North State Street, Suite 201Dover, DE 19901Phone: /forageReferences and Contact InformationReferences:1. Collette, B. B and G. Klein-MacPhee, editors. 2002. Bigelow and Schroeder’s Fishes of the Gulf of Maine , third edition. Smithsonian Institution Press. Washington, D.C.2. Froese, R. and D. Pauly (editors). 2017. FishBase. /search.php.3. Gosner, K. L. 1978. A Field Guide to the Atlantic Seashore from the Bay of Fundy to Cape Hatteras . Houghton Mifflin Company.4. Kells, V. and K. Carpenter. 2011. A Field Guide to Coastal Fishes from Maine to Texas . The Johns Hopkins University Press.5. Pechenik, J. A. 2005. Biology of the Invertebrates . Fifth edition. McGraw-Hill.6. Roper, C. F. E, M. J. Sweeney, and C. E. Nauen. 1984. Cephalopods of the World: An Annotated and Illustrated Catalogue of Species of Interest to Fisheries . FAO Species Catalogue Vol. 3. FAO Fisheries Synopsis No. 125, Volume 3.7. Yatsu, A.; Tanaka, H.; Mori, J. (1998). Population structure of the neon flying squid, Ommastrephes bartramii , in the North Pacific Ocean, in : Okutani, T. Contributed papers to International Symposium on Large Pelagic Squids, July 18-19, 1996, for JAMARC’s 25th anniversary of its foundation . pp. 31-48Page 3: Characteristics: Ref 4; Rough silverside: DL Schultz; Inland silverside: B Stagnaro; Silver anchovy: T Vaske Jr. Page. 4: Characteristics: Ref 4; American sand lance: CaRMS Photogallery; Pygmy argentine: D Ross Robertson. Page 5: Characteristics: Ref 4; Flying halfbeak: L Fischer; Balao: R Frietas; Ballyhoo: T Vaske Jr. Pages 6-7: Characteristics: Ref 4. Page 8: Characteristics: Ref 1, 4; Chain pearlfish: SL Bourque; Dumril’s headlightfish: K Matsuura; Spottedlanternfish: E Kissling. Page 9: Characteristics: Ref 1, 4. Page 10: Ref 3.5; Krill: Ø Paulsen; Amphipods: U Kils; Ostracods: Anna33; Isopods: H Hillewaert. Page 11: Characteristics: Ref 6,5,7: Pteropods: S Johnsen; All other photos credited to NOAA/DOC and USFWS/DOI。