海洋平台常用语
海洋石油英语词汇(常用词标记)
AA-60 fire door A-60级防火门a-hundred-year return period 百年一遇abrasive （喷砂用的）磨料abrasive paper 砂纸AC generator交流发电机AC motor交流电动机accelerated corrosion testing 加速腐蚀试验acceptance criteria 合格准则access hole (for welding) = cope hole (焊接)工艺孔accommodation and power platform (APP) 生活动力平台according to = in accordance with =in line with = as per = in the light of 按照acetylene gas 乙炔acid electrode 酸性焊条acid proof cement 防酸水泥additive 添加剂adhere to 遵守（动词）adherence to 遵守（名词）adjacent columns 相邻立柱adverse combination of loads 载荷的不利组合adverse condition 不利条件aeronautical radio system航空无线电系统AFC (approved for construction) 建造批准aforementioned 上述aft winch船艉绞车agitator搅拌器air blower鼓风机air compressor空气压缩机air driven pump 气动泵air hoister 气动绞车air manifold 气包air tight test 气密性试验air-hose 风带aircraft obstruction beacon航空障碍灯alarm buzzer报警蜂鸣器alarm horn 报警喇叭aliphatic polyurethane 脂肪族聚氨脂漆allowable (working) stress 许用应力Aluminum alloy anode 铝合金阳极Aluminum ingot 铝锭aluminum paint 银粉漆aluminum sheet 铝皮ambient air temperature 环境气温ambient temperature 环境温度anchor block 地锚块anchor bolt 地脚螺栓anchor ground 锚地anchor pile 锚桩anchor profile/pattern 涂装表面的粗糙度anchor rack 锚架anchoring buoy 锚泊浮筒angle of incidence 入射角angle of reflection 折射角angle probe method 超声波斜射探伤angle steel 角钢angle valve 角阀anode core阳极芯子anode end face geometry阳极端面几何形状anode life阳极寿命anode potential阳极电位anode stand-off post 支架式阳极的立柱anode resistance阳极电阻anti-electrostatic floor防静电地板anticorrosive paint 防锈漆antipollution measures 防污染措施API specified requirements API规定的要求apparent batter 视斜度applicable API specification API适用规范approach-departure sector 直升飞机起落扇形区appurtenance = attachment= accessory= auxiliary 附件arc air gouging碳弧气刨arc cutting电弧切割arc strike弧击argon arc welding氩弧焊argon arc welding machin e 氩弧焊机articulated tower mooring system 铰接塔系泊系统artificial island 人工岛as per 按照as-built 完工as-built dossier 完工资料as-built drawing 完工图as-rolled 轧制状态assemble 组装（动词）assembly 组装（动词）associated gas 伴生气at the option of A 按A的意愿atmospheric diving system= unpressurized diving system 常压潜水系统atmospheric vent 放空管attachment 附件auto fire alarm system 火灾自动报警系统automatic spraying system自动喷淋系统B(to be) buttered (焊接的)长肉back chipping 清根back gouging 反面气刨backing weld 打底焊道backpressure regulator (self contained) 背压式调节阀（自力式）backwash return pump 反冲洗回流泵backwash surge tank 反冲洗罐Ball hardness 布氏硬度ball valve球阀bar （截面较小的）圆钢方钢六角钢等bar chart 统计用的柱状图barge bumper 靠船件barge strength and stability 驳船强度及稳性barrel （管件的）加厚段base metal 母材、基本金属basic design 基本设计basic electrode = lime type covered electrode 碱性焊条battery room蓄电池间blowout preventer system (BOP system) 防喷器系统beam depth 梁高beam path distance 超声波发射程距bearing strength of the ground 地基承载力bearing stress 支撑应力before welding is initiated 始焊前bending moment 弯矩bending stress 弯曲应力bevel 坡口bevel angle 坡口面角度beveling / chamfering 开坡口bid drawing 招标图纸bilge / fire pump 舱底污水-消防两用泵bilge alarm system 污水报警系统bid / tender for…投标blast cleaning 喷砂除锈blind flange 盲法兰blind spectacle flange 快速盲法兰blow count 打桩的锤击数blowdown vessel 排放罐blowhole; gas pore 气孔blowout preventer stack 防喷器组buoyant turret mooring 浮筒转塔式系泊boat landing 登船平台bolt, nut and washer 螺栓、螺母及垫片bolted connection 螺栓连接boom 吊机扒杆boom angle 吊机倾斜角bore hole 镗孔boss with plug 带有丝堵的管座bottom echo 底面回声bottom sitting drilling platform 坐底式钻井船boundary condition 边界条件bow 船艏box beam 箱形梁box type joint 箱形节点brace 拉筋bracelet anode 手镯式阳极branch member 支杆breathing apparatus , respirator 防毒面具bridge 栈桥bridge (overhead) crane 天车吊brittleness 脆性brush coating 用毛刷涂漆buckle fastener 绑带bulb angle 球扁钢build-up girder 组合梁bulk head 隔板、舱壁burn through 烧穿burner 气焊工burr and flashing 飞边毛刺business and management 经营管理butt-welded seam 对接焊缝butterfly valve 蝶阀Ccable layer 敷缆船cable rack / tray 电缆托架caisson 沉箱caisson washing pump 洗舱泵caisson-type platform 沉箱式平台can （管件的）段cantilever beam 悬臂梁cantilever jack-up rig 悬臂自升式钻井船cantilever well module 悬臂式井口模块cap beam 帽梁capped steel 半镇静钢capsizing lever 倾覆力臂capsizing moment = overturn moment 倾覆力矩carbon arc air gouging 碳弧气刨carbon dioxide cylinder 二氧化碳气瓶carbon equivalent 碳当量carbon-dioxide(CO2) arc welding 二氧化碳气体保护电弧焊cargo master system 货油舱总监控系统cargo tank cleaning machine 洗舱机carrier （搬运）小车carry out = perform = conduct = execute 进行、执行catenary anchor leg mooring (CALM) 悬链锚腿系泊cathodic protection 阴极保护cellar deck 底甲板cellar shutdown panel (CSDP) 井口系统关断盘cement grout 水泥浆cementing vessel 固井船center line 中心线center of buoyancy 浮心center of floatation 漂心center of gravity 重心center punch 冲子central control room (CCR)中央控制室central processing platform 中心处理平台centrifugal pump离心泵centrifuger离心机ceramic fibres 防火陶棉ceramic tiles 瓷砖certifying authority 第三方检验机构chain block 倒链chair with arm-rest 带扶手的半软椅chamfering 开坡口channel steel 槽钢charpy-V notch energy 夏比V形缺口韧性值charpy-V notch impact test 夏比V形缺口冲击试验chart datum 海图基准面check randomly 抽检check valve 止回阀checkered plate 花纹板chemical injection package 化学注入撬chemical injection system 化学注入系统chemical seal 化学密封chipping hammer 敲渣锤chisel 风铲chord member 弦杆christmas tree 采油树circumference 周长circumferential weld 环焊缝classification survey 入级检验clean water injection pump 清水注入泵clean water surge tank 清水缓冲罐clearance 间隙client业主、顾客close drain tank 闭式排放罐closed / open circuit闭 / 开路closed drain pump闭式排放泵clustered well heads 丛式井口CO2 cylinder unit CO2气瓶组CO2 extinguisher CO2灭火器coal tar epoxy paint 含焦油环氧涂料coaming 挡水扁铁coating 涂装coating interval 涂漆间隔coefficient 系数cold formed pipe 冷卷管cold shut 冷隔cold work 冷加工、冷作collapse ring 加强环板column 立柱combustible gas detector 可燃气体探测器come-along 手扳葫芦commercial blast cleaning 普通级喷砂除锈commissioning 调试compile and maintain a document 编制和保存文件complete penetration groove weld 全熔透坡口焊completion riser 完井立管complex joint 复杂节点compliance with 符合（名词）comply with 符合（动词）composite rockwool ceiling 复合岩棉天花板composite rockwool panel 复合岩棉板concentric reducer 同心大小头conceptual design 概念设计concrete platform 混凝土平台condensate drum 冷凝液罐condensing water 冷凝水conductor 隔水套管conductor guide 套管导向cone 大小口、锥体conform to = stick to = adhere to 符合、遵守connection 节点、连接consumption rate阳极消耗率continuous beam 连续梁continuous double fillet weld 双面连续贴角焊continuous welding 连续焊contract 合同contraction stress 收缩应力contractor 承包商control valve (accessories handwheel) 带手轮的控制阀control valve assembly 控制阀总成coordinates 坐标系coordination 协调cope hole (焊接)工艺孔corrective and preventive action 纠正和预防措施correlation curve 相关曲线corrosion allowance 腐蚀余量corrosion coupon 腐蚀挂片corrosion protection 防腐corrugated plate interceptor 斜板分离器couplant UT用的耦合剂coupling 联轴器、管箍crack 裂纹crane barge, crane vessel 起重船crane support 吊机支撑crater 焊口crawler crane 履带吊车criteria (验收)标准cross angle 交叉角cross section 横截面crow bar 撬杠cruciform bollard 单十字带缆柱crude cooler原油冷却器crude filter原油过滤器crude heat exchanger原油换热器crude loading /export pump原油外输泵crude loading pump原油装载泵crude oil drain tank原油排放舱crude preheat exchanger原油预热器crude suction strainer原油吸入滤器crude transfer原油输送泵cup support 垫墩curing time （油漆的）固化时间current capacity（阳极的）电流容量current density（阳极的）电流密度current direction 海流方向curvature radius 曲率半径customer 客户cut by torch 以火焰切割cut off 割除、割除物cutoff allowance 切割裕量cutting plan 排板图cutting sheet 单件图D(in) duplicate 一式两份(to) drive piles 打桩DAC curves 距离-振幅曲线daily diesel filter 日用柴油滤器damage-prone connection 易破坏的节点damper, dampener 减震器DC generator直流发电机Decibel (dB) 分贝deck beam 甲板梁deck cover 甲板敷料deck crane 甲板吊车deck water seal unit 甲板水封装置deep freeze compressor深冷压缩机deepwater jacket 深水导管架defect /default /disconnection 缺陷deflection 挠度dehydration degassing vessel脱水除气器dehydration preheater脱水预热器dehydration feed pump电脱水供给泵delivery of materials 材料交货derrick barge 回转式起重船desander除砂罐design basis 设计基准design parameters 设计参数detail 详图detail design 详细设计develop / establish a document 编制文件dew point 露点DFT (dry film thickness) 干膜厚度diagonal brace 斜拉筋dial gauge 百分表diaphragm 隔板diaphragm valve 隔膜阀die stamp 钢印diesel daily tank 柴油日用罐diesel filter coalescer 柴油过滤净化装置diesel generator set 柴油发电机组diesel oil daily tank with heater 柴油日用罐（带加热器）diesel pump 柴油泵diesel storage tank 柴油储罐diesel storage tank with heater 柴油储罐（带加热器）diesel tank 柴油罐diesel transfer pump柴油输送泵differential pressure control valve差压控制阀diffuser 布风气dihedral angle 二面角dimensional checks 尺寸检查direct / alternating current arc welding直/交流电弧焊direct current emergency supply 直流应急电源disassembling 拆除discontinuity 缺陷displacement oil tank 置换油罐distortion from welding 焊接变形distress signals 遇险呼救信号diver 潜水员diver support vessel 潜水作业船document approval and issue 文件的批准和下发documentation 文件编制dog 组装用的刀把dolphin 系缆柱domestic sea water pump 生活海水泵double agent facility 双介质灭火装置double bed 双层床double bevel groove k形坡口double bollard 双柱带缆桩double groove 双面坡口double probe method 双探头法double V groove 双面V形坡口(X形) doubler plate 垫板、包板down hill welding 向下焊drain pit 排放池draught gauge 吃水标尺drawing and specification 图纸及技术规格书drawing types 图纸种类图纸种类有：conceptual drawing 概念图纸basic drawing 基本设计图纸bid drawing 招标图纸design drawing 详细设计图纸fabrication drawing 加工设计图纸shop drawing 车间加工图纸as-built drawing 完工图dredger 挖泥船drift pin 心轴、销子drift test 管流试验、管线试通drill 钻头drilling module 钻井模块drilling platform 钻井平台drilling template 钻井基盘drillship, drilling ship 浮式钻井船driving voltage驱动电压dry chemical extinguisher 干粉灭火器dry-type tree 干式采油树dryer烘箱during the course of fabrication 在制造过程中during the life of structures 结构寿命期间dye penetrant inspection 着色检验dynamic-positioning rig 动力定位钻井船EEarth lead地线eccentric reducer 偏心大小头echo height 回波高度edge crimping (卷管的)压头edge preparation 坡口加工effective throat thickness 焊缝计算厚度elbow 弯头electric dehydrator电脱水器electric desalter电脱盐器electric drill 手电钻electric heate r 电加热器electric submersible pump电潜泵electric-hydraulic valve电-液操作阀electrical connection导电连接electro-slag welding 电渣焊接electrochemical property 电化学特征electrode 电焊条electrode covering 焊条药皮electrode holder 焊把、焊钳electrolyte电解质elevation (EL) 标高、立面图elongation 延伸率emergency air compressor应急空压机emergency ballast control system应急压载控制系统emergency BOP recovery system 防喷器紧急回收系统emergency generator应急发电机emergency light应急照明灯emergency power station应急电站emergency shutdown应急关断emergency shutdown system (ESD)应急关断系统emergency switch board应急开关柜emergency switch room 应急配电间emery cloth 金刚砂布emulsion transfer pump 乳化油输送泵engine room 动力舱、机舱engineering geotechnical vessel 工程地质船entire length 全长equal angle 等边角钢equation 公式equipment base 设备底座erection 安装ERW (electric resistance welding) 电阻焊escape route 逃生路线essential variable 焊接基本参数excess of weight 超重existing structure 已有结构explosion proof equipment 防爆设备exposure distance 防火距离extent of defect in % 缺陷百分比extent of inspection 检验范围extent of repair 返修率external surface of brace 拉筋的外表面extra margin of stress 应力裕量Ffabricated wide flange shape 焊接成的宽翼缘型钢fabrication aids 制造辅助物fabrication design 加工设计fabrication phase 制造阶段fabrication sequence 制造顺序fabrication yard 制造场地face bend test 表面弯曲试验facsimile transceiver传真收发两用机fastener 紧固件fatigue damage 疲劳破坏field assembly 空间组对、现场组对field mating point 海上对接点（如导管架与组块对接点）field splice 现场拼接field weld 现场焊缝fifty year return period 五十年一遇file 锉刀filler metal 填充金属final fabrication tolerance 最终制造公差finish coat 面漆finished product 成品finite element analyses 有限元分析fire alarm siren 火灾警笛fire and gas detecting system 火灾-可燃气探测系统fire control panel 消防控制盘fire damper 防火风闸fire door closer, fire proof door 防火门fire extinguishing system 消防系统fire fighting water, fire water 消防水fire foam hydrant 消防泡沫栓fire hose station, hose box 消防箱fire monitor 消防炮fire panel 火灾-可燃气体报警显示盘fire proof wall, fire wall 防火墙fire protected plastic tiles 防火塑料地板fire protection wall 防火墙fire station 消防软管箱fire water / foam monitor 消防炮（水或泡沫）fire water deluge system 大水量灭火系统fire water hose rock 消防水软管fire water hydrant 消防水栓fire water jockey pump 消防水增压泵fire water lift pump 消防水提升泵fire water pump 消防泵fire-fighting vessel, fire boat 消防船fireman box 消防员箱first aid kit 急救箱first coat 底漆first stage hydrocyclone 一级水利漩流器first stage separator 一级分离器fit-up 坡口组对fitter 组装工fixed crude oil washing machine 固定式原油清洗机fixed drilling platform 固定式钻井平台fixed tower SPM 塔系泊flame arrester 阻火器flame cutting 火焰切割flame cutting droplets and debris 火焰切割形成的熔滴和料头flame cutting machine 火焰切割机flame cutting torch 火焰割枪flammability limits 可燃度极限flange 翼缘、法兰flare assembly 火炬总成flare boom 火炬臂flow indicator (FI)流量显示器flare drum 闪蒸罐flare pilot gas 火炬引燃器flare scruber 火炬分液器flare tower 火炬塔flat bar 扁钢flat plate anode扁阳极flat welding 平焊flaw 裂纹flaw detectability 缺陷检测灵敏度flaw echo 缺陷回声flexible hose 柔性软管flexible riser 挠性立管floater controlled valve 浮球控制阀floating cargo hose 浮式输油软管floating loading hose 浮式装油软管floating oil production and storage unit (FPSU) 浮式生产储油装置floating oil storage unit 浮式储油装置floating production platform 浮式生产平台floating production, storage andoff-loading tanker 浮式生产储油外输轮floating state 飘浮状态flooding 注水floppy disk 软盘flow chart 流程图frame structure 梁格结构flow quantity recorder (FQ) 累计流量计flow switch 流量开关flux 焊药flux cored arc welding (FCAW) 药芯焊flux-cored electrode 管状焊条flux-cored wire 药芯焊丝foam extinguishing system 固定式泡沫灭火系统foam monitor 泡沫炮foam station 泡沫站fog horn, fog signal 雾笛folding bed 折叠床folding chair 折叠椅foot print 被交位置foot valve 底阀forecastle 艏楼foreman 领班forged steel (FS) 锻钢fork lift 铲车、叉车forming 压制成型forming of plates into tubular 由板卷成管formula/equation of carbon equivalent 碳当量公式four way valve 四通阀fracture toughness 断裂韧性free water hnockout vessel 游离水分离器fresh water pressure vessel 淡水压力罐fresh water pump 淡水泵fresh water tank with electric heater 淡水罐（带加热器）friction coefficient 摩擦系数fuel gas compressor package 燃气压缩机撬fuel gas heater燃料气加热器fuel gas scrubber 燃气洗涤器fuel gas treatment package 燃料气处理撬fuel oil drain tank 燃料油排放罐fuel pump 燃油泵full coupling 全螺纹接头full penetration weld 全熔透焊缝funnel-shaped guide 喇叭口状导向furnace 熔炉、加热炉fusible plug 易熔塞fusion / bond line 熔合线G(to be) ground flush 磨平gantry crane 龙门吊gap gauge 间隙尺gas bottle 气瓶gas cutting 气割gas cutting machine with magnetic wheels 磁轮式气割机gas detector 可燃气体探测器gas export facility 天然气外输设备gas injection module 注气组块gas metal arc welding (GMAW) 熔化极气体保护焊gas processing plant 天然气处理厂gas shielded arc welding 气体保护电弧焊gas tungsten metal arc welding (GTAW) 钨极气体保护焊（含氩弧焊）gas turbine generator set 燃气轮机发电机组gas turbine power generator 燃气轮机发电机gas welding 气焊gasket 垫圈gate valve 闸阀geophysical survey vessel 物探船girders and webs 水平桁材和垂直桁材girth weld 环缝global positioning system (GPS) 全球定位系统globe valve (normally closed) 截止阀（常闭）glycerin 甘油gouging 气刨graphite crucible 石墨坩埚grating 格栅gravity damper 重力风闸gravity platform 重力式平台gravity type foundation 重力式基础grease 黄油、润滑脂grind 打磨grinder 砂轮机grit 石英砂grit blasting 喷丸除锈groove 熔池groove angle 坡口角guard filter 保护滤器guide funnel 导向喇叭口guide structure 导向结构gusset 节点板、筋板guyed tower platform 拉索塔平台HH-shape H型钢half nipple 一头带螺纹的接头halogenated hydrocarbon cylinder 卤化烃瓶halogenated hydrocarbon local panel 卤化烃就地控制盘halogenated hydrocarbon fireextinguishing system 卤化烃灭火系统hammer 锤子hand operated pump 手动泵hand winch 手动缆绳车handrail 栏杆hard hat 安全帽hardener 固化剂hauling to the front 牵引至码头前沿hazardous area 危险区heat affected zones (HAZ) 热影响区heat detector 热探测器heat exchanger 热交换器heat medium drain tank 热介质排放罐heat number 炉号heat traced pipeline 伴热管线heat treater 加热器处理器helmet 安全帽、焊接面罩heat treatment 热处理heater 加热器heater treater 热处理器heater treater feed pump热处理器供液泵heating medium boiler package 热介质锅炉撬heating medium circulating package热介质循环撬heating medium collection tank 热介质收集罐heating medium diesel daily tank 热介质柴油日用罐heating medium drain pump 热介质排放泵heating medium drain tank 热介质排放罐heating medium expansion vessel热介质膨胀罐heating medium make-up pump 热介质再启动泵heating medium oil, thermal oil 传热热介质油heating medium storage tank 热介质油储存罐heave wall section 厚壁段heating, ventilation and air 采暖、通风、空调conditioning system (HAV) 系统heavy can 节点加厚段heavy duty coating 厚层防腐heavy plate 厚板heavy wall pipe 厚壁管helideck 直升机甲板hex head bolt 六角头螺栓high/ low pressure switch (PSHL) 高-低压开关high concentration gas alarm 高浓度可燃气报警high pressure condensate tank 高压凝析油罐high pressure flare 高压火炬high pressure separator (HP separator) 高压分离器high strength steel 高强度钢high-low 错皮histogram （统计用）直方图hold 待定hold point （检验的）停点holder 焊钳holiday detector 气孔探测仪horizontal distance 水平距离horizontal welding 横焊hose 软管hose assembly 软管总成hose connection 软管接头hose handing crane 软管起升吊机hose reel 软管轮hot dip galvanizing 热浸锌hot water pressure vessel with electric heater 热水压力罐（带加热器）hot work 明火作业human life and property 人民生命财产hydrant 消火栓hydraulic pile-driving hammer 液压打桩锤hydraulic press 液压机hydrostatic/hydraulic test 水压试验hyperbaric diving system= pressurized diving system 高压潜水系统Iice-breaker 破冰船if (when) necessary 若有必要ignitor =igniter 点火器immersion suit 防寒救生衣impact resistance 耐冲击性impressed-current protection system 外加电流保护系统in accordance with 按照in any jacket plane 在任意导管架平面内in line with 按照in the light of 按照in-process inspection 工序间的检验inclined stair 斜梯include but not limited to 包括但不限于included / groove angle 坡口角度inclusion 夹杂物incomplete fusion 未熔合incomplete penetration 未焊透inflatable liferaft 气胀式救生筏inlet gas generator package 惰性气体发生器inorganic Zinc primer 无机锌底漆inside diameter (ID) 内径inspection 检验inspection criteria 检验标准installation site 安装现场instrument air receiver 仪表空气接受器instrument capillary tube仪表控制管线instrument master control room仪表总控制室insulating flange 绝缘法兰insulation 保温insulation (heat traced) 保温加伴热intact / damage stability 完整/破坏稳性interference (杆间之间的)相碰intergranular corrosion 晶间腐蚀intermediate strength steel 中强度钢intermittent welding 断续焊internal and external beveling 内外坡口internal diameter 内径internal quality audits 内部质量审核internal stress 内应力interpass temperature 层间温度intersected pipe 被交管invitation for bid = call for bid 招标isometric 等比例的，等大的isometric drawings 等距画法图insert 插入、嵌入in-line 同轴的ion 离子JJ-tube J形管jack 千斤顶jack-up rig 自升式钻井船jacket 导管架jacket cap 导管架帽jacket handling 导管架扶正jacket launching and upending 导管架下水及树立jacket launching barge 导管架下水驳船jacket leg 导管架腿桩jacket leveling 导管架调平jacket lifted on and off the barge 吊上及吊下驳船的导管架jacket modification 导管架改造jacket panel 导管架片jacket panel assembly 导管架片组对jacket positioning 导管架定位jacket securing 导管架固定jacking state 升降状态jacking system 升降系统jockey pump 供消防水干管的补给水泵joint can 节点加厚段joint detail 节点详图junction box (explosion proof)接线箱Kkilled steel 镇静钢kingpost 将军柱key plan 总图、索引图Llack of fusion 未熔合lack of penetration 未焊透ladder 直梯ladle analysis 熔炼分析lamellar tearing 层状撕裂lap 焊缝盖面lap welding 塔焊接lateral load 侧向载荷launch/ cargo barge 滑道式/装载式驳船launch way and rocker 滑道和摇臂launching and uprighting of a jacket 导管架的下水和launching truss 直立下水珩架lay barge 铺管船lead sections and subsequent add-ons of piles 首桩及后续桩段leak test 密封性试验（试漏）leg 桩腿、导管架leg of a fillet weld （角焊缝）焊角高度level 水平仪level gauge (with drain)液位计（带排放）life boat 救生艇life boat davit, davit 吊艇架life buoy 救生圈life jacket 救生衣life raft, life float 救生筏lift calculation 吊装计算lifting gear 吊艇机lifting load 起吊载荷lifting lug 吊点lifting padeye 吊点lifting up of panel structure 单片起吊light type combustible gas 轻质可燃气体detector 探测器line pipe 管线管line throwing apparatus 抛绳装置liquid trap 液体捕集器living quarter 生活块LNG carrier, LNG tanker 液化天然气运输船loading arm 输油臂loading flexible hose 柔性装载软管loadout and seafastening 装船固定local deformation 局部变性local stress 局部应力longitudinal seam/weld 纵焊缝low explosion limit (LEL) 爆炸下限low heat input 低热量输入low hydrogen type electrode 低氢型焊条low pressure scrubber 低压气净化器low stress round nosed die stamp 低应力圆头钢印lower deck 下甲板lub oil drain tank 润滑油排放罐lub oil tank with heater 润滑油罐(带加热器) lubricant oil transfer pump 润滑油传输泵lug 吊耳Mmachinery deck 机械甲板machining 机加工macrosection 宏观断面magnetic particle and suspension 磁粉和悬剂magnetic particle technique (MT) 磁粉探伤main boiler 主锅炉main deck 主甲板main generator set主发电机组main process line 主要工艺管线main switch room 主变电间main transformer room 主变压器间make-up drawing 造管图manhole 人孔manifold 管汇manned platform 驻人平台manual/ hand welding 手工焊manufacturer’s instruction 产品使用说明书marine growth 海生物marine radio system 海事通讯系统marine transportation 海运marking 做标记、划线marking and cutting 划线下料mat support jack-up rig 沉垫自升式钻井船material 材料、材质material identification 材料标识material list 材料表material storage 材料储存material substitution 材料代用material take-off 材料估算单material traceability 材料跟踪表maximum operating water depth 最大工作水深mean seal level (MSL) 平均海平面mechanical property 机械性能mechanical test 机械性能试验medium pressure separator (MP separator) 中压分离器member 杆件member drawing （杆件的）单件图member number 杆件号metacenter 稳心metal lash 钢板网mezzanine deck 夹层甲板、半甲middle deck 中甲板mild steel 中碳钢mill 钢厂mill certificate 厂家的材质证书mill scale 钢材出厂时的表面氧化皮mill sheet 制造工艺规程表mineral slag 矿渣miscellaneous items 附件mismatch = high-low 错皮mobile drilling platform / rig 移动式钻井平台mobile radio system 移动式无线电系统model test 模型试验module 组块mold 模具mold lofting 放样moment 力矩moment of longitudinal inclination 纵倾力矩moment of transverse inclination 横倾力矩moment of inertia 惯性矩mooring bit 系缆桩mooring cable 系泊缆绳mooring dolphin 系缆桩mooring head 系泊头mooring template 系泊基盘mooring yoke 系泊钢臂motor operated valve 电动阀move to yard front 移至码头前沿mud mat 防沉板mudline 泥线multi-point mooring, spread mooring 多浮筒系泊系统multi-purpose epoxy 多用途环氧漆multi-supported beam 连续梁multi-well template system 多井基盘系统multihead metering pump多头计量泵multipass welding 多层焊multiple lift 多台吊车联合起吊Nnavigational light导航灯NC(numerical-control) cutting machine 数控切割机near white metal 接近金属白色needle valve针阀nipple 对丝node can 节点段nominal diameter 公称直径non-combustible 不可燃物质non-conformance 不一致事项nondestructive examination (NDE) 无损检验nondestructive testing (NDT) 无损检验DNT包括：radiographic technique (RT)射线探伤ultrasonic technique (UT) 超声波探伤penetrant technique (PT) 渗透检验magnetic particle technique (MT) 磁粉探伤visual inspection 外观检验nonskid ceramic mosaic 防滑陶瓷马赛克normal practice 通常做法normalize 正火normally open/close valve 常开/常闭阀notch toughness 缺口韧性NRL (Naval Research Laboratory) drop weight test NRL落锤试验nut 落母Oobsolete document 作废文件oceanographic research vessel 海洋调查船offshore drilling installation 海上钻井设施offshore drilling rig 海上钻井装置offshore hook-up 海上连接offshore installation 海上安装offshore installation site 海上安装现场offshore oil exploration 海洋石油勘探offshore platform 海洋平台offshore structure 海洋结构物oil boom, oil fence 围油栅oil concentration (污水)含油浓度oil depot 油库oil fence reel 围油栅卷筒oil moisture content 油雾含量oil pollution 石油污染oil recovery vessel 污油回收船oil spill 溢油oil storage barge 储油轮oil storage, loading and transportation 储油、装油与equipment 输油设备oil treatment facility 油处理设备oily water tank 含油污水舱oily water transfer pump 污油水传送泵one-line diagram 单线图onshore fabrication 陆上预制open drain pump 开式排放泵open drain tank 开式排放罐open drain tank with heater 开式排放罐(带加热器) open firing point 明火点operating condition 作业条件operating state 作业状态operation draft 作业吃水orifice plate孔板流量计original 原稿out of roundness 椭圆度outside diameter (OD) 外径ovality 椭圆度over coating intervals 复涂车间over head crane 天车吊overboard 舷外overhanging beam 悬臂梁overhead welding 仰脸焊overlap 焊瘤overlapping joint 搭接节点owner 业主oxyacetylene gas welding 氧-乙炔气焊oxyacetylene welding 氧乙缺焊oxygen cylinder 氧气瓶oxygen hose 氧气带oxide 氧化物（层、皮）Ppackage air conditioner 空调机撬块packer 封隔器padeye 吊点paint brush 油刷子paint roller 油漆滚子painter 油漆工panel assembling 平面组对、单片组对parasitic echo 干扰回声parent steel 母材past successful practice 以往成功的作法pedestal crane 基座式吊机(平台用) peening 锤击penetrant technique (PT) 渗透试验perimeter 周长periodical survey 定期检验permissible stress 许用应力perpendicularity of pipe end 管端垂直度personnel protection 人身保护phenolic paint 酚醛树脂涂料Philips driver 十字螺丝刀phthalic paint 苯二甲酸涂料pig launcher 清管器发射器pig receiver 清管接受器pile cap 桩帽pile driving records 打桩记录pile driving refusal 拒锤点pile extracting 拔桩pile foundation 桩基pile guide 桩导向pile penetration 桩的贯入度pile section/ segment 桩段pile sleeve 桩套筒pile spacer 扶桩间隙块pile washing out 冲桩piling 打桩pilling barge 打桩船pilot house 驾驶室pinhole 针尖状气孔pipe diameter 管径pipe fitting 管件pipe rack 管托架pipe shoe 管子支撑pipe wrench 管钳pipeline 管线、管道pipeline laying barge 铺管船piping and instrument diagram (P &ID) 管线仪表图plain end 无螺纹管端plan 平面图、布置图plasma arc cutting (PAC) 等离子弧切割plasma arc welding (PAW) 等离子弧焊接plate girder 板梁plate type heat exchanger板式换热器platform 平台platform positioning on the site 导管架的现场定位platform-to-shore radio system 平台-海岸无线电系统pliers 钳子plug 丝堵plug valve 旋塞阀plummet 铅坠plus or minus 2 正负2pneumatic binary signal 双向气动信号pneumatic line 气控管线pneumatic operated valve 气动操作阀pneumatic operated with manualreset valve 手动复位气动阀pneumatic test 气压试验polarization potential（阳极的）极化电位polarized steel 极化铁polyurethane paint 聚氨酯涂料porosity 密集气孔port hole 舷窗portable extinguisher 手提式灭火器portable two-way radio 双向无线电话positioner 定位器positioning 定位positive displacement flow meter 容积式流量计positive flow meter正位流量计postweld heat treatment 焊后热处理pot life （油漆的）混合期效power wire brush 电动钢丝刷preheat temperature 预热温度preheater 预热器pressure differential flow meter 差压流量计pressure gauge 压力表pressure regulation valve压力调节阀pressure regulator (external tap)压力调节阀（阀外引压）pressure relief valve压力释放阀pressure safety valve压力安全阀pressure vessels压力容器primary structural member 主结构梁probe 探头procedure qualification record (PQR) 焊接工艺评定process 工序port 左舷process module 工艺模块product identification and traceability 产品标识和跟踪production manifold 生产管汇production platform 生产平台production process and equipment 生产工艺及设备production shutdown panel (PSDP) 应急系统关断盘production welding 生产性焊接professional skill 专业技能protractor 量角器provision 条款、规定、措施punch marks 冲眼punching shear 冲剪应力purchase 采购purchase order number 订货合同号purge/ pilot gas package 吹扫/引燃器撬块process drain 工艺排放Qquality system 质量体系quality assurance 质量保证quality audit 质量审核quality awareness 质量意识quality check in process 工作中自检quality control (QC) 质量控制quality evaluation 质量评估quality loop 质量环quality manual 质量手册quality objectives 质量目标quality plan 质量计划quality planning 质量策划quality policy 质量方针quality related costs 质量成本quality review/ assessment 质量评审quality surveillance 质量监督quasi-static loading 准静力载荷quay 码头quenched and tempered steel 淬火加回火钢quick coupling 快速管箍quick release hook (QRH) 快速解脱钩quiver 焊条筒quasi 相似的，外表上的RA resulting fromB 由B导致Aradial offset of abutting edges of 焊缝对接口的longitudinal weld seam 径向错皮radio equipment 无线电设备radio positioning system 无线电定位系统radiographic examination (RT) 射线探伤radius of operation 作业半径receipt and storage of materials 材料的接收和存储receipt to / dispatch from a warehouse 入/出库receiving inspection 到货检验reciprocating pump往复泵recommended practice 推荐做法recovered oil tank 回收油罐red lead 红丹reducer 大小头、变径头reducer concentric 同心大小头reducer eccentric 偏心大小头refinery/ petrochemical works 炼油/石化厂reinforcement 加强筋。
海洋测绘范畴常用英语词汇
海洋测绘领域常用英语词汇001 海洋测量 marine survey002 海洋大地测量 marine geodetic survey003 海底控制网 submarine control network004 岛陆联测 island－mainland connection survey005 海洋水准测量 marine leveling006 当地平均海面 local mean sea level007 日平均海面 daily mean sea level008 月平均海面 monthly mean sea level009 年平均海面 yearly mean sea level010 多年平均海面 multi－year mean sea level011 平均海面季节改正 seasonal correction of mean sea level012 海面地形 sea surface topography013 海洋测量定位 marine survey positioning014 光学［仪器］定位 optical instrument positioning015 卫星定位 satellite positioning016 无线电定位 radio positioning017 水声定位 acoustic positioning018 组合定位 integrated positioning019 圆一圆定位(又称“距离一距离定位”) range－range positioning 020 双曲线定位(又称“测距差定位”) hyperbolic positioning021 极坐标定位(又称“距离方位定位”) polar coordinate positioning 022 差分法定位 differentiation positioning023 位置线 line of position, LOP024 位置线方程 equation of LOP025 位置［线交］角 intersection angle of LOP026 位置面 surface of position，SOP027 定位点间距 positioning space028 等角定位格网 equiangular positioning grid029 辐射线格网 radial positioning grid030 双曲线格网 hyperbolic positioning grid031 等距圆弧格网 equilong circle arc grid032 等精度[曲线]图 equiaccuracy chart033 岸台(又称“固定台”) base station034 船台(又称“移动台”) mobile station035 跟踪台 track station036 监测台(又称“检查台”) monitor station，check station037 台链 station chain038 主台 main station039 副台 slave station040 相位周(又称“巷”) phase cycle，lane041 相位周值(又称“巷宽”) phase cycle value，lane width042 相位稳定性 phase stability043 相位多值性 phase ambiguity044 相位漂移 phase drift045 固定相移 fixed phase drift046 联测比对 comparison survey047 联测比对点 point of comparison survey048 接收中心 receiving center (注：船台接收岸台发射的无线电信号的实际接收点，该点有时与天线位置不一致。
海洋石油钻井常用英语
海洋石油钻井常用英语第一篇：海洋石油钻井常用英语海洋石油钻井常用英语附录一：平台人员岗位名称一.承包商人员(Contractor’s Personnel)Rig Manager平台经理Equipment Supervisor设备总监Materials Supervisor材料总监Senior T oolpusher高级队长Junior T oolpusher值班队长Driller司钻Sub Sea Engineer(SSE)水下工程师Assistant Driller(AD)副司钻Derrick Man井架工Floor Man(roughneck)钻工Barge Master(captain)船长First Mate(Barge engineer)大副Control Room Operator(CRO)压载工Ballast Control Operator(BCO)压载工Chief Engineer轮机长Head of Routabout甲板班长Crane Operator吊车工Routabout甲板工Mechanic机械师Electrician电气师Repairman修理工Motorman轮机员Welder焊工Radio Operator电报员Warehouse Man(stock Keeper)材料员Medic医生Safety Supervisor安全监督Interpreter(translator)翻译Chief Steward管事Cook厨师Steward厨工Laundry Man洗衣工二.作业者及服务公司人员(Operator’s Personnel and Service Company Personnel)Drilling Superintendent钻井监督Company Man(Operator’s Representative)公司代表Geologist地质师Mud Logging Engineer(Mud logger)泥浆录井工程师Sample Catcher捞砂工Mud Engineer泥浆工程师ROV Engineer潜水工程师Cementer固井工Cement Engineer固井工程师Testing Engineer试油工程师Coring Engineer取芯工程师Wireline Logging Engineer电测工程师附录二：平台主要设备一.钻井设备(Drilling Equipment): Drawworks钻井绞车Rotary Table转盘Bushing补心Top Drive System(TDS)顶驱Swivel水龙头Crown Block天车Traveling Block游车Hook大钩Derrick井架Pipe Spinning Wrench钻杆气动扳手Ezy-Torq液压猫头Elmagco Brake涡磁刹车Pipe handling Equipment钻杆移动设备Iron roughneck铁钻工Pipe Racking System钻杆排放系统Drill String钻柱Drilling Sub钻井短节Fishing Tool打捞工具Power Tong动力大钳Air Winch(air tugger)气动绞车Crown-O-Matic(Crown Saver)防碰天车二.泥浆系统(Mud System)Mud Pump泥浆泵Shale shaker振动筛Mud Cleaner泥浆清洁器Desilter除泥器Desander除砂器Degasser除气器Centrifuge离心机Mud Agitator泥浆搅拌器Mud Mixing System泥浆混合系统Centrifugal Pump离心泵Standpipe Manifold立管管汇Rotary Hose水龙带Bulk Air System and Tank吹灰系统和灰罐三.井控设备(Well Control Equipment): Ram Type Preventor闸板防喷器Annular Type Preventor万能防喷器BOP Stack防喷器组Gate Valve闸阀Choke and Kill Manifold阻流压井管汇Remotely Operated Panel远程控制面板Choke Control Panel阻流控制面板BOP Handling Equipment防喷器搬运设备Diverter转喷器四.海事系统(Marine System)Ballast System压载系统Bilge System污水系统Vent通风口,通气口Air Supply Fan供气扇Mooring System锚泊系统Communication Equipment通讯系统Jacking System升降系统Skidding System井架滑移系统Windlass锚机Anchor锚Pendant短索Buoy浮标Lifting and Handling Equipment起吊和搬运设备五.机房(Engine Room)Diesel Engine柴油机Emergency Generator应急发电机Water Maker(desalinization unit)造淡机Air Compressor空气压缩机Boiler锅炉Air-conditioning System空调系统Sea Water Service Pump海水供给系统Piping System管汇系统Generator发电机Transformer变压器DC Motor直流马达AC Motor交流马达六.安全设备(Safety Equipment)Fire Control System消防控制系统Fire Detection System火情探测系统CO2 System二氧化碳系统Fixed Fire Extinguishing System固定消防系统Portable Extinguisher移动灭火器Fire-Fight Equipment消防设备Foam System泡沫系统Lifeboat救生艇(Inflatable)Life Raft(气涨式)救生筏Davit吊艇架Escape Routes逃生路线Breathing Apparatus呼吸器Life Buoy救生圈Gas Detection System气体探测系统Helicopter Facility直升机设施Sick-Bay(Hospital)医务室Pollution Control防污控制七.其他(Others)Cementing Unit固井装置Well Testing Equipment试油设备Mud Logging Unit泥浆录井房Wire Logging Unit电测装置ROV潜水器Meter米Foot英尺Inch英寸Supply Boat(supply vessel)供应船Standby boat值班船Day(night)Shift白(夜)班Crew Change倒班Crew船员,队员,井队Position岗位Draft(draught)吃水Air Gap空气间隙,气隙Penetration(桩腿插桩)入泥Evacuation撤离Rig(Drilling rig)钻机,钻井船附录三：平台场所Bow船首Stern船尾Forward(FWD)or fore船首的Aft船尾的Port左舷Starboard(STBD)右舷Upper Deck上部甲板Main Deck主甲板Quarters(living quarters, accommodation area)生活区Drill Floor(Rig floor)钻台Bridge(Pilot house, Steerwheel house)驾驶室Control Room控制室Helideck直升机甲板Cementing Unit Room固井泵房Air Compressor Room空气压缩机房BOP Control Room BOP控制房Radio Room报房Engine Room机房Thruster Room推进器房Warehouse(Store)材料库房Paint Room(paint locker)油漆房库Leg桩腿Jacking House升降室Column立柱Sack Storage Area散装材料储存区Mud pit泥浆池Cellar Deck圆井甲板Riser Rack Area隔水管排放区Pipe Rack Area钻杆排放区Pipe Slide滑道Ramp坡道Spud Tank桩脚箱Pontoon浮箱Moonpool月池/园井甲板Pump Room泵房Shale Shaker House振动筛房Coffee Room咖啡室Rig Office平台办公室Mess(dining)Room餐厅Recreation Room娱乐房TV Room Change Room工衣房Kitchen厨房附录四：钻具，井口工具，打捞工具Drill Pipe钻杆Drill Collar钻铤Heavy Weight Drill Pipe加重钻杆Elevator吊卡Tong大钳Make-up T ong上扣大钳Break-out Tong卸扣大钳Mud Box泥浆防喷盒Casing Stabbing Board套管扶正器Slips卡瓦Spider卡盘Mouse Hole小鼠洞(接单根用)Kelly Spinner方钻杆旋转器Kelly Cock方钻杆阀Chain Tong链钳Casing套管Tubing油管Drill String钻柱Jar(drilling jar)震击器Right Hand Thread正扣Left Hand Thread反扣Stabilizer扶正器Rabit通管器Liner尾管Conductor导管Thread Protector护丝Stand(钻杆)立柱Single(钻杆)单根Joint(钻具)根Bend弯头Sub短节Pup Joint短钻杆,短节Connector接头Bit钻头Bit Breaker钻头盒Box母扣Pin公扣Hole Opener开眼钻头Reamer扩眼钻头Overshot打捞筒Junk Basket打捞篮Junk Mill平头磨鞋Spear打捞矛Fishing Tap打捞公锥Cross Over Sub(XO Sub)转换接头Bottom Hole Assembly(BHA)下部钻具组合附录五：材料和工具Steel钢Iron铁Wood木Chemicals化学品Cement水泥Barite重晶石Potable Water淡水Drilling Water钻井水Sea Water海水Fuel柴油Helifuel飞机燃油Lubricant(Lube/Lube oil)润滑油Grease黄油Thread Dope丝扣油Ballast Water压载水Bilge Water舱底水Gasoline汽油Mud泥浆Bentonite般土Additive添加剂Caustic Soda烧碱Weight Material加重材料Thinner稀释剂Oxygen氧气Nitrogen痰气Hydrogen Sulphide二氧化硫Acetylene乙炔Compressed Air压缩空气Hydraulic Fluid液压油Spanner扳手Hammer铁锤Screw Driver螺丝刀Multimeter万用表Welding Machine焊机Bar撬杠Shackle卸扣Sling(钢丝)绳套Container集装箱附录六：常用缩写形式BHA: bottom hole assembly下部钻具组合DP: drill pipe钻杆DC: drill collar钻铤HWDP: heavy weight drill pipe加重钻杆BOP: blowout preventer防喷器TD: total depth总深TVD: true vertical depth(定向井的)垂直深度SCR: silicon controlled rectifier可控硅OD: outside diameter外径ID: inside diameter内径BBL: barrel桶LB:(拉丁语)Libra=pound(重量单位)PSI: pound per square inch 磅/英寸2 GAL: gallon加仑POOH: pull out of hole起钻RIH: run in hole下钻WOW: wait on weather等候天气WOC: wait on cement候凝JU: Jackup自升式(钻井船)SEMI: semi submersible半潜式(钻井船)RPM: revolution per minute转速/分钟LPM: liter per minute升/分钟KN: knot节(海里/小时)SWL: safe working load安全工作负荷API: American Petroleum Institute美国石油协会IADC: international association of drilling contractors国际钻井承包商协会MPI: magnetic particle inspection磁粉探伤第二篇：石油钻井英语行业英语之实用词汇现场实用词汇短语一、甲方乙方1.承包商人员(Contractor’s Personnel)Equipment Supervisor 设备总监Materials Supervisor 材料总监Senior T oolpusher 高级队长Junior T oolpusher 值班队长Driller 司钻Sub Sea Engineer(SSE)水下工程师Assistant Driller(AD)副司钻Derrick Man 井架工Floor Man(roughneck)钻工Crane Operator 吊车工Mechanic 机械师Electrician 电气师Repairman 修理工Welder 焊工Radio Operator 电报员Warehouse Man(stock Keeper)材料员Medic 医生Safety Supervisor 安全监督Interpreter(translator)翻译Chief Steward 管事Cook 厨师2、作业者及服务公司人员(Operator’s Personnel and Service Company Personnel) Drilling Superintendent 钻井监督Company Man(Operator’s Representative)公司代表Geologist 地质师Mud Logging Engineer(Mud logger)泥浆录井工程师Sample Catcher 捞砂工Mud Engineer 泥浆工程师ROV Engineer 潜水工程师Cementer 固井工Cement Engineer 固井工程师Testing Engineer 试油工程师Coring Engineer 取芯工程师Wireline Logging Engineer电测工程师二、主要设备1.钻井设备(Drilling Equipment):Drawworks 钻井绞车Rotary Table 转盘Bushing 补心Top Drive System(TDS)顶驱Swivel 水龙头Crown Block 天车Traveling Block 游车Hook 大钩Derrick 井架Pipe Spinning Wrench 钻杆气动扳手Ezy-Torq 液压猫头Elmagco Brake 涡磁刹车Pipe handling Equipment 钻杆移动设备Iron roughneck 铁钻工Pipe Racking System 钻杆排放系统Drill String 钻柱Drilling Sub 钻井短节Fishing Tool 打捞工具Power Tong 动力大钳Air Winch(air tugger)气动绞车Crown-O-Matic(Crown Saver)防碰天车2.泥浆系统(Mud System)Mud Pump 泥浆泵Shale shaker 振动筛Mud Cleaner 泥浆清洁器Desilter 除泥器Desander 除砂器Degasser 除气器Centrifuge 离心机Mud Agitator 泥浆搅拌器Mud Mixing System 泥浆混合系统Centrifugal Pump 离心泵Standpipe Manifold 立管管汇Rotary Hose 水龙带Bulk Air System and Tank 吹灰系统和灰罐3.井控设备(Well Control Equipment):Ram Type Preventor 闸板防喷器Annular Type Preventor 万能防喷器 BOP Stack 防喷器组Gate Valve 闸阀Choke and Kill Manifold 阻流压井管汇Remotely Operated Panel 远程控制面板Choke Control Panel 阻流控制面板BOP Handling Equipment 防喷器搬运设备Diverter 转喷器五.机房(Engine Room)Diesel Engine 柴油机Emergency Generator 应急发电机Water Maker(desalinization unit)造淡机Air Compressor 空气压缩机Boiler 锅炉Air-conditioning System 空调系统Piping System 管汇系统Generator 发电机Transformer 变压器DC Motor 直流马达AC Motor 交流马达4.安全设备(Safety Equipment)Fire Control System 消防控制系统Fire Detection System 火情探测系统Fixed Fire Extinguishing System 固定消防系统Portable Extinguisher 移动灭火器Fire-Fight Equipment 消防设备Foam System 泡沫系统Escape Routes 逃生路线Breathing Apparatus 呼吸器Gas Detection System 气体探测系统Helicopter Facility 直升机设施Sick-Bay(Hospital)医务室Pollution Control 防污控制5.其他(Others)Cementing Unit 固井装置Well Testing Equipment 试油设备Mud Logging Unit 泥浆录井房Wire Logging Unit 电测装置ROV 潜水器Meter 米Foot 英尺Inch 英寸Day(night)Shift 白(夜)班Crew Change 倒班 Position 岗位Penetration(桩腿插桩)入泥Evacuation 撤离Rig(Drilling rig)钻机, 钻井船Quarters(living quarters, accommodation area)生活区Drill Floor(Rig floor)钻台Bridge(Pilot house, Steerwheel house)驾驶室Control Room 控制室Helideck 直升机甲板Cementing Unit Room 固井泵房Air Compressor Room 空气压缩机房BOP Control Room BOP控制房Radio Room 报房Engine Room 机房Warehouse(Store)材料库房Paint Room(paint locker)油漆房库Mud pit 泥浆池Pipe Rack Area 钻杆排放区Pipe Slide 滑道Ramp 坡道Pump Room 泵房Shale Shaker House 振动筛房Coffee Room 咖啡室Mess(dining)Room 餐厅Recreation Room 娱乐房TV RoomChange Room 工衣房Kitchen 厨房三、钻具,井口工具,打捞工具Drill Pipe 钻杆Drill Collar 钻铤Heavy Weight Drill Pipe 加重钻杆Elevator 吊卡Tong 大钳Make-up T ong 上扣大钳Break-out Tong 卸扣大钳Mud Box 泥浆防喷盒Casing Stabbing Board 套管扶正器Slips 卡瓦Spider 卡盘Mouse Hole 小鼠洞(接单根用) Kelly Spinner 方钻杆旋转器Kelly Cock 方钻杆阀Chain Tong 链钳Casing 套管Tubing 油管Drill String 钻柱Jar(drilling jar)震击器Right Hand Thread 正扣Left Hand Thread 反扣Stabilizer 扶正器Rabit 通管器Liner 尾管Conductor 导管Thread Protector 护丝Stand(钻杆)立柱Single(钻杆)单根Joint(钻具)根Bend 弯头Sub 短节Pup Joint 短钻杆, 短节Connector 接头Bit 钻头Bit Breaker 钻头盒Box 母扣Pin 公扣Hole Opener 开眼钻头Reamer 扩眼钻头Overshot 打捞筒Junk Basket 打捞篮Junk Mill平头磨鞋Spear 打捞矛Fishing Tap 打捞公锥Cross Over Sub(XO Sub)转换接头Bottom Hole Assembly(BHA)下部钻具组合四.材料和工具Steel 钢Iron 铁Wood 木Chemicals 化学品Cement 水泥Barite 重晶石Potable Water 淡水 Fuel 柴油Lubricant(Lube/Lube oil)润滑油Grease 黄油Ballast Water 压载水 Gasoline 汽油Mud 泥浆Additive 添加剂Caustic Soda 烧碱Weight Material 加重材料Oxygen 氧气Nitrogen 痰气Hydrogen Sulphide 二氧化硫Acetylene 乙炔Compressed Air 压缩空气Hydraulic Fluid 液压油Spanner 扳手Hammer 铁锤Screw Driver 螺丝刀Multimeter 万用表Welding Machine 焊机Bar 撬杠Shackle 卸扣Sling(钢丝)绳套第三篇：海洋石油工程钻井工艺工程石油工程08级6班文果学号：0801010631海洋石油工程钻井工艺工程海洋钻井前先将钻井机械装在定位于海中的平台，钻井工艺基本上与陆地钻井相同。
海洋测绘领域常用英语词汇
海洋测绘领域常用英语词汇001海洋测量marine survey002海洋大地测量marine geodetic survey003海底控制网submarine control network004岛陆联测island－mainland connection survey005海洋水准测量marine leveling006当地平均海面local mean sea level007日平均海面daily mean sea level008月平均海面monthly mean sea level009年平均海面yearly mean sea level010多年平均海面multi－year mean sea level011平均海面季节改正seasonal correction of mean sea level012海面地形sea surface topography013海洋测量定位marine survey positioning014光学［仪器］定位optical instrument positioning015卫星定位satellite positioning016无线电定位radio positioning017水声定位acoustic positioning018组合定位integrated positioning019圆一圆定位(又称“距离一距离定位”)range－range positioning 020双曲线定位(又称“测距差定位”)hyperbolic positioning021极坐标定位(又称“距离方位定位”)polar coordinate positioning 022差分法定位differentiation positioning023位置线line of position, LOP024位置线方程equation of LOP025位置［线交］角intersection angle of LOP026位置面surface of position，SOP027定位点间距positioning space028等角定位格网equiangular positioning grid029辐射线格网radial positioning grid030双曲线格网hyperbolic positioning grid031等距圆弧格网equilong circle arc grid032等精度[曲线]图equiaccuracy chart033岸台(又称“固定台”)base station034船台(又称“移动台”)mobile station035跟踪台track station036监测台(又称“检查台”)monitor station，check station037台链station chain038主台main station039副台slave station040相位周(又称“巷”)phase cycle，lane041相位周值(又称“巷宽”)phase cycle value，lane width042相位稳定性phase stability043相位多值性phase ambiguity044相位漂移phase drift045固定相移fixed phase drift046联测比对comparison survey047联测比对点point of comparison survey048接收中心receiving center (注：船台接收岸台发射的无线电信号的实际接收点，该点有时与天线位置不一致。
建筑专业土木工程词汇及术语--中英文对照
建筑专业笔记整理大全—结构工程常用词汇-土木工程常用英语术语结构工程常用词汇混凝土：concrete钢筋:reinforcing steel bar钢筋混凝土：reinforced concrete（RC）钢筋混凝土结构：reinforced concrete structure板式楼梯:cranked slab stairs刚度:rigidity徐变：creep水泥:cement钢筋保护层：cover to reinforcement梁:beam柱:column板：slab剪力墙:shear wall基础：foundation剪力:shear剪切变形：shear deformation剪切模量:shear modulus拉力：tension压力:pressure延伸率:percentage of elongation位移：displacement应力：stress应变：strain应力集中：concentration of stresses应力松弛：stress relaxation应力图：stress diagram应力应变曲线：stress—strain curve应力状态：state of stress钢丝：steel wire箍筋：hoop reinforcement箍筋间距：stirrup spacing加载:loading抗压强度：compressive strength抗弯强度：bending strength抗扭强度：torsional strength抗拉强度：tensile strength裂缝:crack屈服:yield屈服点：yield point屈服荷载：yield load屈服极限：limit of yielding屈服强度：yield strength屈服强度下限：lower limit of yield荷载：load横截面：cross section承载力:bearing capacity承重结构：bearing structure弹性模量：elastic modulus预应力钢筋混凝土：prestressed reinforced concrete预应力钢筋：prestressed reinforcement预应力损失：loss of prestress预制板：precast slab现浇钢筋混凝土结构：cast—in—place reinforced concrete 双向配筋：two-way reinforcement主梁：main beam次梁：secondary beam弯矩:moment悬臂梁：cantilever beam延性：ductileity受弯构件:member in bending受拉区：tensile region受压区：compressive region塑性：plasticity轴向压力：axial pressure轴向拉力：axial tension吊车梁：crane beam可靠性:reliability粘结力：cohesive force外力：external force弯起钢筋：bent—up bar弯曲破坏：bending failure屋架：roof truss素混凝土：non—reinforced concrete无梁楼盖：flat slab配筋率：reinforcement ratio配箍率：stirrup ratio泊松比:Poisson’s ratio偏心受拉:eccentric tension偏心受压：eccentric compression偏心距：eccentric distance疲劳强度：fatigue strength偏心荷载：eccentric load跨度：span跨高比：span-to-depth ratio跨中荷载:midspan load框架结构：frame structure集中荷载：concentrated load分布荷载:distribution load分布钢筋：distribution steel挠度：deflection设计荷载:design load设计强度:design strength构造：construction简支梁:simple beam截面面积：area of section浇注:pouring浇注混凝土：concreting钢筋搭接:bar splicing刚架：rigid frame脆性:brittleness脆性破坏：brittle failure土木工程常用英语术语第一节一般术语1。
船舶英语基本交流用语
船舶英语基本交流用语：一、船舶英语常用词汇及口语有哪些?船舶操作Bow(船头)：船的前部。
Stern(船尾)：船的后部。
Port(左舷)：船的左边。
Starboard(右舷)：船的右边。
Aft(船尾)：指船的后部。
Forward(船头)：指船的前部。
Deck(甲板)：船上的平台。
Hatch(舱口)：甲板上的舱口。
Cabin(船舱)：船上的房间。
Mast(桅杆)：竖立在船上的大杆。
二、船舶英语常用词汇及口语有哪些?海上安全Lifeboat(救生艇)：用于紧急撤离船舶的小艇。
Lifebuoy(救生圈)：用于投掷给落水者的浮标。
Flare(信号弹)：海上紧急求救信号。
Emergency Drill(应急演练)：船上的紧急情况演练。
三、船舶英语常用词汇及口语有哪些?导航和通信Compass(指南针)：用于船舶导航的工具。
Sextant(六分仪)：用于航海定位的测量仪器。
Chart(海图)：海上导航用的地图。
Radio(无线电)：船舶通信工具。
四、船舶英语常用词汇及口语有哪些?天气和海况Wind(风)：空气在地球表面的运动。
Wave(海浪)：海面上的涌动。
Current(海流)：海水在海面上的流动。
五、口语表达All hands on deck!(全体上甲板!)：紧急情况下的呼叫。
Man overboard!(有人落水!)：发现有人落水时的呼叫。
Full speed ahead!(全速前进!)：船舶加速前进时的命令。
学英语难就难在没有耐心、不敢开口这个点子上，总被周围的事物吸引了注意力，总以为自己说不出英语，所以一般的英语学习课程起到的作用非常小，不过外教一对一这样的学习模式刚好可以解决这个事情。
一对一的教学比较有针对性，而且外教会全程引导好多，有效提升学英语的意愿度，真正敢于开口说英语，这是一个非常好的学习状态。
目前市面上，其实能做好外教一对一的机构并不多了，高途英语是其中做的不错的一家，到现在已经做了好几年的线上英语培训，网上的总体评价很高。
标准航海通信用语 -回复
标准航海通信用语 -回复标准航海通信用语是在船舶间、船舶与海岸台及其他航海相关机构间通讯时必须使用的语言规范，旨在确保通讯准确、清晰、高效。
下面是对标准航海通信用语的全面介绍。
一、通讯前准备1.确认通讯对方的身份、呼叫符号及籍贯通讯前需要知道对方的身份和能够标识对方船只的呼叫符号，以确保通讯的准确性。
在确认对方身份之前，需要先告知自己的身份及呼叫符号。
示例：A：This is vessel ABCDE, over.2.确认通讯设备是否正常确认通讯设备工作正常，确保音质清晰，防止发生通讯中断，影响通讯效果。
A：Vessel FGHIJ, vessel ABCDE, do you read me, over?3.准备通讯所需的信息在进行通讯之前，需要先准备好所需的信息，包括自己的位置、航向、航速等信息，以及向对方所询问的问题等。
A：Vessel FGHIJ, vessel ABCDE, our position is 35°23.456'N 135°45.678'E, course 045 degrees, speed 10 knots, over.二、通讯语言1.标准用语不同于一般的对话方式，标准航海通信用语要求使用特定的语言规范，以保证通讯的准确和高效。
下面是一些常用的标准语：2.交流的方式不同的船舶之间可以通过不同的方式进行通讯，包括航空电报、语音通讯等。
下面是一些例子：- Voice：使用语音进行通讯。
- Morse code：通过摩尔斯码进行电报通讯。
- NAVTEX：采用数字化信息传输方式进行通讯。
- Inmarsat：利用卫星通讯进行跨海洋通讯。
- VHF：使用VHF电台进行短距离无线电通讯。
- HF：利用HF电台实现长距离无线电通讯。
三、通讯中的常见用语1.询问信息在航海过程中，需要经常向其他船只或者海岸台查询信息，常见的包括天气信息、航道情况、港口情况等。
船方常用通信用语
规范蓬长航线常用通信用语
（一）目的和要求
1、高效地建立、完成通信联系，始终保持VHF11频道的连续守听，
2、语言文明、声音宏亮、口齿清晰、言简意赅。
（二）常用通信用语
1、建立通信
（1）呼叫中心：
蓬长监控中心，XX轮呼叫。
（2）回答中心呼叫：
蓬长监控中心，XX轮收到，请讲。
2、进出港或移泊
（1）申请进港
蓬长监控中心，XX轮申请进长岛/蓬莱港靠1号泊位。
（2）申请出港
蓬长监控中心，XX轮申请长岛/蓬莱港1号泊位离港开往蓬莱/长岛。
（3）申请移泊
蓬长监控中心，XX轮申请由〃〃〃泊移至〃〃〃泊。
两港池间移泊：
蓬长监控中心，XX轮申请进（渔港）港池。
3、锚泊
蓬长监控中心，XX轮申请到〃〃〃锚地抛锚。
蓬长监控中心，XX轮抛锚完毕后，抛锚时间〃〃〃锚位〃〃〃。
4、报告
蓬长监控中心，海事报告（海事经过、受损情况及救助要求等）。
蓬长监控中心，发现的污染位置〃〃〃、面积〃〃〃、污染物性质〃〃及随风、流的变化情况〃〃〃。
蓬长监控中心，发现〃〃〃（时间）和位置〃〃〃〃、发现（碍航物）。
进出坞常用语言
1.你船不可以排水吗？Can you ship not drainCan’t your ship drain?2.我正在想办法帮你接冰机和空调冷却水。
I'm trying to help you through the ice machines, and air conditioning cooling water I'm trying to help you connect the ice machines and cooling water of air conditioning.接是什么意思是连接还是取到拿到？3.我们工人说冷却水接头锈了，需要动火。
Joint our workers said cooling water rust, need when hotOur workers said the joint of the cooling water was rust, it needed to be heated.动火是加热的意思吗？4.我正在联系工人，不要急！I'm contact workers, don't worryI'm trying to contact workers, don't worry5.我们正在帮你船接岸电。
We are trying to connect your ship shore power.We are trying to connect your ship with 或者to shore power.岸电是什么意思？6.岸电已经接好。
请检查一下！Shore power is connected.Please check it!Shore power is connected. Please check it!7.你船已经在排压载水吗？Your ship has been in ballast water?Your ship has discharged ballast water?8.可以开始压水了吗？Can start pressure water?Can we begin pressurize the water?9.不排掉压载水的话，我们抬坞会很困难。
海洋石油钻井常用英语
海洋石油钻井常用英语附录一: 平台人员岗位名称一. 承包商人员( Contractor’s Personnel ) Rig Manager 平台经理Equipment Supervisor 设备总监Materials Supervisor 材料总监Senior Toolpusher 高级队长Junior Toolpusher 值班队长Driller 司钻Sub Sea Engineer (SSE) 水下工程师Assistant Driller (AD) 副司钻Derrick Man 井架工Floor Man (roughneck) 钻工Barge Master (captain) 船长First Mate (Barge engineer) 大副Control Room Operator (CRO) 压载工Ballast Control Operator (BCO) 压载工Chief Engineer 轮机长Head of Routabout 甲板班长Crane Operator 吊车工Routabout 甲板工Mechanic 机械师Electrician 电气师Repairman 修理工Motorman 轮机员Welder 焊工Radio Operator 电报员Warehouse Man (stock Keeper) 材料员Medic 医生Safety Supervisor 安全监督Interpreter (translator) 翻译Chief Steward 管事Cook 厨师Steward 厨工Laundry Man 洗衣工二. 作业者及服务公司人员( Operator’s Personnel and Service Company Personnel)Drilling Superintendent 钻井监督Company Man (Operator’s Representative) 公司代表Geologist 地质师Mud Logging Engineer (Mud logger) 泥浆录井工程师Sample Catcher 捞砂工Mud Engineer 泥浆工程师ROV Engineer 潜水工程师Cementer 固井工Cement Engineer 固井工程师Testing Engineer 试油工程师Coring Engineer 取芯工程师Wireline Logging Engineer电测工程师附录二: 平台主要设备一. 钻井设备(Drilling Equipment): Drawworks 钻井绞车Rotary Table 转盘Bushing 补心Top Drive System (TDS) 顶驱Swivel 水龙头Crown Block 天车Traveling Block 游车Hook 大钩Derrick 井架Pipe Spinning Wrench 钻杆气动扳手Ezy-Torq 液压猫头Elmagco Brake 涡磁刹车Pipe handling Equipment 钻杆移动设备Iron roughneck 铁钻工Pipe Racking System 钻杆排放系统Drill String 钻柱Drilling Sub 钻井短节Fishing Tool 打捞工具Power Tong 动力大钳Air Winch (air tugger) 气动绞车Crown-O-Matic (Crown Saver) 防碰天车二. 泥浆系统(Mud System)Mud Pump 泥浆泵Shale shaker 振动筛Mud Cleaner 泥浆清洁器Desilter 除泥器Desander 除砂器Degasser 除气器Centrifuge 离心机Mud Agitator 泥浆搅拌器Mud Mixing System 泥浆混合系统Centrifugal Pump 离心泵Standpipe Manifold 立管管汇Rotary Hose 水龙带Bulk Air System and Tank吹灰系统和灰罐三. 井控设备(Well Control Equipment): Ram Type Preventor 闸板防喷器Annular Type Preventor 万能防喷器BOP Stack 防喷器组Gate Valve 闸阀Choke and Kill Manifold 阻流压井管汇Remotely Operated Panel 远程控制面板Choke Control Panel 阻流控制面板BOP Handling Equipment防喷器搬运设备Diverter 转喷器四. 海事系统(Marine System)Ballast System 压载系统Bilge System 污水系统Vent 通风口, 通气口Air Supply Fan 供气扇Mooring System 锚泊系统Communication Equipment 通讯系统Jacking System 升降系统Skidding System 井架滑移系统Windlass 锚机Anchor 锚Pendant 短索Buoy 浮标Lifting and Handling Equipment 起吊和搬运设备五. 机房(Engine Room)Diesel Engine 柴油机Emergency Generator 应急发电机Water Maker (desalinization unit) 造淡机Air Compressor 空气压缩机Boiler 锅炉Air-conditioning System 空调系统Sea Water Service Pump 海水供给系统Piping System 管汇系统Generator 发电机Transformer 变压器DC Motor 直流马达AC Motor 交流马达六. 安全设备(Safety Equipment)Fire Control System 消防控制系统Fire Detection System 火情探测系统CO2 System 二氧化碳系统Fixed Fire Extinguishing System 固定消防系统Portable Extinguisher 移动灭火器Fire-Fight Equipment 消防设备Foam System 泡沫系统Lifeboat 救生艇(Inflatable) Life Raft (气涨式)救生筏Davit 吊艇架Escape Routes 逃生路线Breathing Apparatus 呼吸器Life Buoy 救生圈Gas Detection System 气体探测系统Helicopter Facility 直升机设施Sick-Bay (Hospital) 医务室Pollution Control 防污控制七. 其他( Others)Cementing Unit 固井装置Well Testing Equipment 试油设备Mud Logging Unit 泥浆录井房Wire Logging Unit 电测装置ROV 潜水器Meter 米Inch 英寸Foot 英尺Supply Boat (supply vessel) 供应船Standby boat 值班船Day (night) Shift 白(夜)班Crew Change 倒班Crew 船员, 队员, 井队Position 岗位Draft (draught) 吃水Air Gap 空气间隙, 气隙Penetration (桩腿插桩)入泥Evacuation 撤离Rig (Drilling rig) 钻机, 钻井船附录三. 平台场所Bow 船首Stern 船尾Forward (FWD) or fore 船首的Aft 船尾的Port 左舷Starboard (STBD) 右舷Upper Deck 上部甲板Main Deck 主甲板Quarters (living quarters, accommodation area) 生活区Drill Floor (Rig floor) 钻台Bridge (Pilot house, Steerwheel house) 驾驶室Control Room 控制室Helideck 直升机甲板Cementing Unit Room 固井泵房Air Compressor Room 空气压缩机房BOP Control Room BOP控制房Radio Room 报房Engine Room 机房Thruster Room 推进器房Warehouse (Store) 材料库房Paint Room (paint locker) 油漆房库Leg 桩腿Column 立柱Jacking House 升降室Sack Storage Area 散装材料储存区Mud pit 泥浆池Cellar Deck 圆井甲板Riser Rack Area 隔水管排放区Pipe Rack Area 钻杆排放区Pipe Slide 滑道Ramp 坡道Spud Tank 桩脚箱Pontoon 浮箱Moonpool 月池/园井甲板Pump Room 泵房Shale Shaker House 振动筛房Coffee Room 咖啡室Rig Office 平台办公室Mess (dining) Room 餐厅Recreation Room 娱乐房Change Room 工衣房Kitchen 厨房附录四. 钻具,井口工具,打捞工具Drill Pipe 钻杆Drill Collar 钻铤Heavy Weight Drill Pipe 加重钻杆Elevator 吊卡Tong 大钳Make-up Tong 上扣大钳Break-out Tong 卸扣大钳Mud Box 泥浆防喷盒Casing Stabbing Board 套管扶正器Slips 卡瓦Spider 卡盘Mouse Hole 小鼠洞(接单根用)Kelly Spinner 方钻杆旋转器Kelly Cock 方钻杆阀Chain Tong 链钳Casing套管Tubing油管Drill String 钻柱Jar (drilling jar) 震击器Right Hand Thread 正扣Left Hand Thread 反扣Stabilizer 扶正器Rabit 通管器Liner 尾管Conductor 导管Thread Protector 护丝Stand (钻杆) 立柱Single (钻杆) 单根Joint (钻具) 根Bend 弯头Sub 短节Pup Joint 短钻杆, 短节Connector接头Bit钻头Bit Breaker 钻头盒Pin 公扣Box 母扣Hole Opener 开眼钻头Reamer 扩眼钻头Overshot 打捞筒Junk Basket 打捞篮Junk Mill 平头磨鞋Fishing Tap打捞公锥Spear打捞矛Cross Over Sub (XO Sub) 转换接头Bottom Hole Assembly(BHA)下部钻具组合附录五. 材料和工具Steel 钢Iron 铁Wood 木Chemicals 化学品Cement 水泥Barite 重晶石Potable Water 淡水Drilling Water 钻井水Sea Water 海水Fuel 柴油Helifuel 飞机燃油Lubricant (Lube/Lube oil) 润滑油Grease 黄油Thread Dope 丝扣油Ballast Water 压载水Bilge Water 舱底水Gasoline 汽油Mud 泥浆Bentonite 般土Additive 添加剂Caustic Soda 烧碱Weight Material 加重材料Thinner 稀释剂Oxygen 氧气Nitrogen 痰气Hydrogen Sulphide 二氧化硫Acetylene 乙炔Compressed Air 压缩空气Hydraulic Fluid 液压油Spanner 扳手Hammer 铁锤Screw Driver 螺丝刀Multimeter 万用表Welding Machine 焊机Bar 撬杠Shackle 卸扣Sling (钢丝) 绳套Container 集装箱附录六. 常用缩写形式BHA: bottom hole assembly 下部钻具组合DP: drill pipe 钻杆DC: drill collar 钻铤HWDP: heavy weight drill pipe 加重钻杆BOP: blowout preventer 防喷器TD: total depth 总深TVD: true vertical depth (定向井的)垂直深度SCR: silicon controlled rectifier 可控硅OD: outside diameter 外径ID: inside diameter 内径BBL: barrel 桶LB: (拉丁语) Libra=pound (重量单位) PSI: pound per square inch 磅/英寸2 GAL: gallon 加仑POOH: pull out of hole 起钻RIH: run in hole 下钻WOW: wait on weather 等候天气WOC: wait on cement 候凝JU: Jackup 自升式(钻井船)SEMI: semi submersible 半潜式(钻井船) RPM: revolution per minute 转速/分钟LPM: liter per minute 升/分钟KN: knot 节(海里/小时)SWL: safe working load 安全工作负荷API: American Petroleum Institute 美国石油协会IADC: international association of drilling contractors 国际钻井承包商协会MPI: magnetic particle inspection 磁粉探伤。