小学英语阅读理解讲解及习题+阅读理解专项练习含答案解析
小学英语阅读理解讲解及习题+阅读理解专项练习含答案解析部编六年级小学英语阅读理解讲解及习题阅读理解是英语教学的核心内容之一，也是英语教学中的一个难点。
阅读理解主要是考查学生综合运用所学语言知识的能力，包括阅读能力，理解能力，归纳概括能力，逻辑推理能力以及对材料的评估能力等。
一、培养正确的阅读方法。
（1）在答题前通读两遍原文，第一遍可以快速阅读，初步把握内容，了解大意；第二遍细读，抓住主要内容和细节，标出关键词语，也可以先浏览题目和答案，明确要求后再看文章，然后选择答案。
这样不但节省时间，提高速度，而且可以抓住重点，有的放矢。
基于学生语法知识很差，我通常建议学生带着问题找答案。
(2)在阅读中不要花太多的时间去推敲某一个单词，词组或句子的意义，有些生词不影响阅读理解原文的内容，而有些与试题关系密切的生词则可以根据上下文所提供的暗示或线索去推敲，在快速阅读中猜测词义。
(3)在理解文章内容的基础上进行分析、对比、归纳，通过逻辑思维做出合理的判断。
（4）重读短文，检查答案。
做完后，回头再读一遍短文，检查答案，看看答案和上下文内容是否一致，有无矛盾之处，避免因为疏忽或误解而出错。
二、小学英语阅读答题技巧1.先看问题，再读原文先看问题，带着问题去原文里找答案，这样比较有目的性。
现在问题的形式也比较灵活，有单选，有判断正误。
先了解问题具体是哪种形式，在阅读原文的时候才更有针对性寻找答案。
小学阶段的阅读理解相对来说还是比较简单的，很多问题可以在原文里直接找到答案，当然这主要是针对单选和判断来说的。
先读问题，在阅读原文的时候有的问题一下子就出来了，节约了很多时间。
2.二、通读全文，抓住重点在阅读原文的时候一定不要一句一句的看，一句一句的理解，这样做会影响对整篇文章的理解和认识。
如果遇上生词，先不要管它，略过生词继续通读全文。
读完一遍能够大概明白文章讲了一件什么事。
在阅读的过程中还要注意抓住重点，即出现了哪些人物，提到了什么时间，说到了哪个地点，发生了什么事情，这些关键词最好能用笔在原文中做个记号，因为后面的问题一般都和这些关键词相关。
3.大胆猜词，掌握意思说阅读理解题难很大程度上是因为句子中有些单词不知道是什么意思，这在理解文章意思的时候就会加大难度。
但是我们可以通过猜测单词的意思对通篇文章进行理解，可以根据上下文的意思进行猜测，还可以根据单词的构成进行猜测，比如说我们知道happy是“高兴的”，那么unhappy就是“不高兴的”。
当然这就需要学生在平时注意单词的构成。
4.反复阅读，深刻理解做阅读理解题一般需要读两到三遍，这样对理解全文是非常有帮助的。
第一次阅读把那些能够直接找出答案的题做出来，第二遍阅读就要明白原文具体说了一件什么事情，面白了这个时候对后面一些需要理解能回答的问题这时候就可以解决了。
第三遍通读全文，对所做出的答案再确认一遍。
2．阅读理解。
Hello, I’m Jack. Please look at the picture of my classroom. On the fro nt wall, there is a blackboard. It’s very big. In front of the blackboard, there is a yellow desk. It’s for our teachers. There is a computer on it. On the right wall there is a map of China. On the black ( 后面 ) wall of our classroom is a blackboard. We can write and draw on it. There are forty students in my class. Everyone has a desk and a chair.In my classroom, my desk is next to Li Fang’s desk. She is on my left . And Tim is on my right. In front of me is John . Who is behind me ? It’s a girl, Amy. The y are my good friends.1．This is a picture of Jack’s ______.A.FamilyB.classroomC.friendsD.school2．How many blackboards are there in the classroom ?A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four3．What’s on the right wall?A.A clockB.A map of ChinaC.A map of the worldD.A picture4．There are _____ desks in Jack’s classroom .A.20B.21C.40D.415．Where is Jack in the classroom?A.He is on Li Fang’s left.B.He is in front of John.C.He is behind Amy.D.He is between Tim and Li Fang.【答案】1．B2．B3．B4．D5．D【解析】【分析】试题分析：本文叙述了杰克教室的情况，在教室的前后墙上都有一块黑板，有40个学生，每人一张桌子，黑板前面还有一张桌子，约翰的座位在李芳和Tim 的中间。
1．细节理解题。
根据Please look at the picture of my classroom. 可知，这是教室的照片，故选B。
2．细节理解题。
根据On the front wall, there is a blackboard. On the black ( 后面 ) wall of our classroom is a blackboard.可知，在教室的前后墙上都有一块黑板，故选B。
3．细节理解题。
根据On the right wall there is a map of China.在右边的墙上有一张中国地图，故选B。
4．细节理解题。
根据There are forty students in my class. Everyone has a desk and a chair.In front of the blackboard, there is a yellow desk. 有40个学生，每人一张桌子，黑板前面还有一张桌子，共41张课桌，故选D。
5．细节理解题。
根据my desk is next to Li Fang’s desk. She is on my left . And Tim is on my right.可知约翰在李芳和Tim 的中间，故选D。
考点：日常生活类短文。
3．阅读下面一篇短文，从各小题所给的三个选项中选出能回答所提问题的一个最佳答案。
My name is Sue. I’m an English girl. I’m twelve. This is my school, It's No 6 Middle School. I’m in Class 2 Gra de 1. My English teacher is Miss Li. At school, I have a good friend. Her name is Liu Ying. She is eleven. She and I are in the same class. She is a good girl.1．How old is Sue?A．She is 11. B．She is 12. C．She is 13.2．Which is her school?A．No. 4 Middle School B．No. 6 Middle SchoolC．No. 8 Middle School3．Who is her English teacher?A．Miss Lu B．Miss Li C．Miss Liu4．Which class is Liu Ying in?A．Class Two. B．Class Four C．Class One5．How old is Liu Ying?A．She is 11. B．She is 12. C．She is 13.【答案】1．B2．B3．B4．A5．A【解析】【分析】我是一个英国女孩，12岁，在6中上学，在1年级2班，李老师是我的英语老师，我的好朋友是刘颖，她11岁，我们在同一个班。
1．细节理解题。
根据My name is Sue. I’m an English girl. I’m twelve.可知是12岁，故选B2．细节理解题。
根据This is my school, It's No 6 Middle School.可知是6中，故选B3．细节理解题。
根据My English teacher is Miss Li.可知是李老师；故选B 4．细节理解题。
根据I’m in Class 2 Grade 1. I have a good friend. Her name is Liu Ying. She is eleven. She and I are in the same class.可知也在2班；故选A 5．细节理解题。
根据I have a good friend. Her name is Liu Ying. She is eleven.可知刘颖11岁；故选A4．A fox is looking for food. He is hungry and thirsty. He finds a beautiful garden full of fruit and goes in through a hole in the wall. He spends three days in the garden and eats about two-thirds of the fruit.On the fourth day he wants to go home. However, he becomes too fat for the little hole in the wall. He stays in the garden for another three days and during this time he eats nothing. Then, very thin again, he comes out through the little hole.He has had very good food, but he is still hungry and thirsty.1．The fox feel __________ at first?A．hungry B．happy C．thirsty D．hungry and thirsty2．The fox goes into the garden _____________.A．through a door B．through a holeC．over a wall D．with the help of others3．He eats ___________ of the fruit.A．half B．all C．three-fifths D．two-thirds4．Why doesn't the fox go home on the fourth day?A．Because he doesn't want to go home.B．Because he wants to eat more fruit.C．Because he wants to live in the garden.D．Because he eats too much and becomes too fat to go through the little hole.5．He stay in the garden for ______________.A．three days B．four days C．six days D．more than a week6．Why doesn't he eat anything during the last three days in the garden?A．He wants to be thin. B．He is ill.C．No fruit is there in the garden. D．He isn't hungry.【答案】1．D2．B3．D4．D5．C6．A【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要是讲述了一只狐狸通过一个洞到了花园里，在那里吃了很多水果，以至于他太胖不能从洞里钻出来。
沪教版牛津上海小学小升初英语阅读理解专项习题含答案【解析】 (4)
沪教版牛津上海小学小升初英语阅读理解专项习题含答案【解析】一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读理解Thelion and the gooseIt is a hot day in summer. A lion is walkingalong a lake. He is looking for something to eat. He is very hungry. A goose isswimming in the water. The lion is very happy to see him. “This is my lunch,” Thelion says to himself（自言自语）.“HelloMr. Goose!” “Go away, you're bad lion” says the goose. “I have good news for you.”“What is it?” ask the goose. “I don't want other animals to hear it. Please comehere.” Says the lion. The poor goose gest out of the water and runs to the lion.The lion eats him up.（1）The lion wants to________.A. walk along the lakeB. find something to drinkC. find something to eat（2）________says to ________, “This is my lunch.”A. The lion; himselfB. The goose; himselfC. The lion; the goose（3）The goose k thinks ________at first(起初).A. the lion is goodB. the lion is badC. the lion is his lunch（4）________is ________at last（最后）.A. The goose; not the lion's lunchB. The lion; the goose's lunchC. The goose; the lion's lunch【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】大意：炎热的夏天，一只狮子在湖边走着，寻找食物。
六年级小学英语阅读理解技巧与练习+阅读理解专项练习含答案解析
六年级小学英语阅读理解技巧与练习+阅读理解专项练习含答案解析部编六年级小学英语阅读理解技巧与练习小学阅读试题基本不需要过多的思考，就能在阅读文中找到所需信息，事实上学生的出错率却相对较高，与老师的期望仍存在一定的距离。
在不断地反思、总结中摸索出一些阅读试题解题技巧与方法。
学生运用这把技巧与方法的钥匙，踏上了轻松、快乐的阅读征程。
一、阅读信息文中找。
小学阶段的阅读试题答案，基本都能在所给的阅读文中找到所需信息。
学生只需带着问题或关键词以寻读的方式，快速在文章中寻找所需信息，切记不可任凭自己的想象，随心所欲的回答。
如本班有位同学在做一道阅读填空：Timandhisfriend inthesea.没有通过寻找关键词，在文章中寻找的方式，而是根据自己的猜测写出play.二、寻找信息的顺序性。
一篇阅读文章之后的若干试题，通常依据自上而下的顺序出题。
（当然也有个别例外）第一道题所需信息通常在文中的首段，学生只需在文章的第一部分寻找，第二题的信息，则无需从文章的开始浏览，只要从第一个信息之后寻读即可，后面的题依次往下寻找。
最后一道题的信息，基本在文章的末段。
了解了寻找信息的顺序性，学生无需花费较多的时间一遍又一遍通读全文，增加信息量，干扰阅读理解，影响做题速度。
三、如何快速寻找所需信息在那到一篇阅读试题时，大部分学生首先会不自觉地通读全文，甚至因思考文中的生词而花费较多的时间，然后再回到试题时，头脑中关于文章的信息已所剩无几。
正确的方法是，首先仔细阅读试题，圈出试题中的关键词。
如何识别关键词，需要老师在平时的阅读教学中指导、判断。
比如：am,is,are,do,did,can,to,of等虚词通常不可能是关键词，而名词、动词、副词通常为关键词。
填空试题：We kites and butterflies in spring.在看到这道题时，首先引导学生猜测并分析关键词，有同学找出kites，butterflies，spring三个关键词。
沪教版牛津上海小学六年级英语阅读理解专项习题含答案详细解析 (5)
沪教版牛津上海小学六年级英语阅读理解专项习题含答案详细解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。
My name is Linda. I live in the city. My grandparents don't live with us. They live in the countryside. But I always go to see them with my parents at the weekend. We went to see them yesterday. Dad helped Grandfather clean the garden. He cut the grass and planted some flowers too. Mum helped Grandmother clean the rooms. She washed the clothes too. I helped my grandparents pick apples. We picked a lot of apples and went back home with a big basket of apples. Today Mum is going to make apple pies for me and my grandparents. So I will go to my grandparents' home again today!（1）Linda's grandparents live with her.（2）Linda went to see her grandparents yesterday（3）Linda's dad helped Grandpa pick apples in the garden.（4）Linda's mother washed clothes for her grandparents.（5）Linda is going to visit her grandparents again tomorrow.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是琳达对自己家庭情况的介绍。
人教pep小学五年级下册英语阅读理解专项习题含答案解析
人教pep小学五年级下册英语阅读理解专项习题含答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解根据短文内容判断对错。
Jill is going to a new school. He is very excited.（兴奋的）And his friend, Tony, is going to middle school,（中学）too. They are going to write email to each other. Tony is going to study Chinese, math and physics. But Jill is going to study English, art and science. Jill's house is far from the school. So he is going to school by bus. Tony is going to walk to school.（1）Jill is Tony's brother.（2）Jill is going to be a middle school student.（3）Jill is very excited to go to a new school.（4）Tony is going to study Chinese, math and physics.（5）Tony is going to school by bus because his house is far from the school.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）1（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了吉尔和他的朋友托尼上中学了，他们打算学习不同的学科，吉尔乘公共汽车去上学，托尼打算步行去学校。
（1）句意：吉尔是托尼的弟弟。
根据 And his friend, Tony, is going to middle school,too. 可知吉尔是托尼的朋友，故答案为错误。
泉州小学五年级上册英语阅读理解练习题含答案解析
泉州小学五年级上册英语阅读理解练习题含答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。
（1）—Is the boy riding a bike?—A. Yes, he is.B. No, he isn't.C. Yes, I am.（2）Look at the three birds. They now.A. are singB. are singingC. singing（3）—What are the dogs doing?—A. They are sleeping.B. They are running.C. They are flying（4）Which one is right (正确的)？A. The rabbit is eating.B. The girl is flying a kite in the park.C. The turtles (乌龟）are swimming in the water.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】这是看图选择正确选项的题目.（1）题目的问题是: —男孩在骑自行车吗? — ...... 根据图片, 男孩在骑自行车. A选项是: 是的, 他是. B选项是: 不, 他没有. C选项是: 是, 我是. 故答案为: A.（2）题目的问题是: 看那三只鸟. 现在它们...... 根据图片正在唱歌, 有now这里用现在进行时, 选项中A和C选项的结构不正确. 只有B选项正确. 故答案为: B.（3）题目的问题是:—狗们在做什么? — ...... 根据图片正在奔跑. A选项的意思是: 它们在睡觉. B选项的意思是: 它们在奔跑. C选项的意思是: 它们在飞. 故答案为: B.（4）题目的问题是: 哪句是正确的? A选项的意思是: 兔子在吃东西. 根据图片在奔跑, 错误. B选项是: 那位女孩正在公园里放风筝. 根据图片在跳舞,错误. C选项的意思是: 乌龟正在水里游泳. 根据图片正确. 故答案为: C.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 根据图片结合问题, 选择合适的选项即可.2．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。
人教精通版小学小升初英语阅读理解练习题大全含答案【解析】 (4)
人教精通版小学小升初英语阅读理解练习题大全含答案【解析】一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读短文，选择合适的答案。
John lives in a tall building in the city of Beijing. There are eighteen floors in the building, and he lives on the fifteenth floor. He uses a lift(电梯)to go up and down.John works very hard. He goes to work early. Every day he gets out of the lift. Then he walks to a bus stop. It is about two hundred meters from his home.He usually catches the number 11 bus to work. John works in a factory about ten kilometers from his home. He starts working at 8：30, and finishes at 4：30. He gets back home at 5：15. He gets into the lift, and he goes up to the twelfth floor. Then he gets out of the lift and climbs up to the fifteenth floor on foot.（1）John is in ________.A. the USAB. ChinaC. Canada（2）He lives on________.A. the eighteenth floorB. the twelfth floorC. the fifteenth floor（3）John usually goes to work________.A. by busB. on footC. by train（4）He works for ________ a day.A. seven hoursB. six hoursC. eight hours【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍John住在北京及生活和工作的一些事情。
小学英语阅读理解的做题技巧+专项训练练习题(答案解析)
部编小学英语阅读理解的做题技巧（一）、阅读理解一般分为故事幽默类、说明、科普类等。
1故事幽默类一般前面都在为幽默做铺垫，只有读到最后才能显现出幽默之出来。
这类短文一般难度不大，认真阅读，仔细选择，问题都可以解决，如Write a Letter to Mary, A Dirty Boy, On the Bus 等2小学的说明,科普类短文都十分浅显,只要具备一点科普常识都会读懂的,如,Time, the Spring Festival .等,即使文章较长,问题也十分明显，从文中都能找到答案.同学可动手做做下题：根据短文内容选择答案.1.Sam is very good at school, but he is not clean. His face and hands are often dirty. He washes them with water only. He does not use soap(肥皂).Sam has an uncle. One day his uncle goes to see him. He looks at him and says, “Sam, I knowwh at you ate for breakfast this morning.”“What?” Sam looks at his uncle and says.“Eggs” says his uncle, “Your face and mouth tell me that.”“You are wrong, uncle!”says Sam, “Not today or yesterday,but the day before yesterday(前天)!”( )(1).Who is Sam?A. He is English.B. He is a student. C He is a young pioneer. D He is a teacher.( )(2) What’s the Chinese for “dirty”?A. It’s “ 脏的“. B It’s “干净的” C It’s “坏的“ D It’s “好的”( )(3) What’s on Sam’s face and mouth?A Eggs.B SoapC WaterD Bread( )(4) Which of these is not wrong?A Sam doesn’t wash his face and hands every day.B. The uncle thinks the boy ate eggs last morning.C Sam doesn’t like eggs at all.D. Sam doesn’t know his uncle.（二）、解题时有以下几种方法：（1）略读法：关键是在能抓住文章要点的前提下以个人最快的速度阅读，获得足够的信息以便准确地回答有关文章主旨和大意的问题。
冀教版小学小升初英语阅读理解练习题含答案【解析】
冀教版小学小升初英语阅读理解练习题含答案【解析】一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读短文判断正误。
It is May Day next Saturday, and it is also my brother Tim's birthday. In the morning, we are going to have a party at home. His friends are going to give presents to him. We are going to play some interesting games. Tim likes riding a bike. Our parents are going to give him a new bike. After lunch, we are going to a zoo. There is an animal show. We all love animals. I think we are going to have a lot of fun on that day.（1）It is May Day next Sunday.（2）My birthday is on the 1st of May.（3）We are going to play games at the party.（4）The new bike is a birthday present from Tim's parents.（5）We are going to be very happy on Tim's birthday.【答案】（1）0（2）0（3）1（4）1（5）1【解析】【分析】（1）根据短文第一段第一句 It is May Day next Saturday得知下周六是劳动节。
故选错误。
（2）根据短文第一段第一行中It is May Day next Saturday, and it is also my brother Tim's birthday.得知劳动节是我兄弟的生日。
小学五年级上册英语阅读理解专项习题及答案解析
小学五年级上册英语阅读理解专项习题及答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解判断下列句子是否与短文相符。
AIt's a beautiful day in summer. There are many people on the beach. Mrs Guo and her two sons are on the beach, too. Look! Mrs Guo is swimming in the sea. She can swim fast. What are her sons doing? They are playing volleyball on the beach. There's a man under the umbrella. He's reading a book. Look! A little girl is collecting shells on the beach. She's very happy.（1）Mrs Guo is swimming in the sea. She can swim fast.（2）Mrs Guo's sons are playing football on the beach.（3）A man is reading under the umbrella.（4）A little girl is enjoying the sunshine on the beach. She's happy.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0【解析】【分析】短文介绍了郭太太和她的两个儿子在海滩的活动.（1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Mrs Guo is swimming in the sea. She can swim fast. (郭太太正在海里游泳. 她可以游得很快.)可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述They are playing volleyball on the beach.(他们正在海滩上打排球.)可知不是踢足球. 此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述There's a man under the umbrella. He's reading a book.(伞下有一位男士. 他正在读书.)可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 A little girl is collecting shells on the beach. (一位小女孩正在沙滩上收集贝壳.)可知不是享受阳光. 此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 要掌握短文的细节叙述, 然后根据叙述判断正误.2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正确还是错误。
小学小升初英语阅读理解专项习题及答案【解析】 (6)
小学小升初英语阅读理解专项习题及答案【解析】一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案Many people like to travel by plane, but I don't like it because an airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late. You can't open the window. You can't choose the food. Planes are fast, but it still takes hours to get out of the airport and into the city.I like traveling by train. I think trains are safe. The stations are usually in cities. When you can't catch a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train. You can see many interesting things on your way. And the trains are fast too.I also like cars. You can start your trip when you want to, and you don't need to reach a train station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.（1）Why do many people like to travel by plane?A. Because it is fast.B. Because you can walk around in the plane.C. Because it is late.（2）Which is not the good thing about the train?A. It is safe.B. The stations are usually in cities.C. You can't see interesting things on your way.（3）If you want to take a lot of things with you, what do you take to go out?A. A bus.B. A car.C. A train.（4）We don't have to wait if we travel __________A. by carB. by planeC. by train【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）B（4）A【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者不喜欢坐飞机旅行，而喜欢坐火车和汽车，并说明了理由：坐飞机的不足之处，坐汽车和火车的优点。