上海市金山中学2019-2020学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题 含答案
上海市金山中学2019-2020学年度高二年级第二学期期中考试英语学科（考试时间：120分钟满分：150分）I. Listening ComprehensionSection A（10分）Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. At 2:00. B. At 3:00. C. At 4:45. D. At 5:15.2. A. To go to a physical club. B. To work in the office.C. To sleep in bed.D. To go shopping.3. A. Doctor and patient. B. Librarian and reader.C. Actor and actress.D. Waitress and customer.4. A. In a restaurant. B. In a barber’s.C. At a tailor’s shop.D. At the cinema.5. A. He has gone to visit his mother. B. He has asked for a sick leave.C. He has found a new job in Europe.D. He has done something wrong.6. A. They lived in the same neighbour. B. They went to the same college.C. He’s known Margie for a long time.D. It’s the first time he has met Margie.7. A. The nearest post office is next to the police station.B. The man is working in the office building.C. The man ought to get off at the next bus stop.D. The post office is two blocks away from the police station.8. A. He agrees on setting the bed.B. He wants to look for a place to live.C. He’d like to invite two friends to visit.D. He will change his phone number immediately.9. A. Both of them are sports fans. B. The man wants to buy a fan to cool down.C. There is a fan exhibition now.D. They will play a tennis game together.10. A. The woman doesn’t agree with the man.B. Drunk driving causes many accidents on the road.C. Most people killed in the accidents are heavy drinkers.D. People should be careful with the traffic when crossing the road.Section B（20分）Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passage. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers in your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. International Nurses’ Day. B. World No Tobacco Day.C. International Workers’ Day.D. National Chocolate Chip Day.12. A. May’s brilliant green jewel stands for constant love.B. Workers started to fight for 8 hours labor back in the 1800s.C. Chocolate Chip cookies are usually made for the people you love.D. May’s flower, the Lily of the valley, represents happiness and pure love.13. A. The Merry Month of May. B. Month Flower and Jewel or MayC. Food celebrations in May.D. No Cigarettes in May.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. He invented the way of blood transfusion. (输血)B. He solved the problem of dangerous blood transfusion.C. He found a couple of new blood types of human beings.D. He discovered the relation between blood types and personalities.15. A. Loyal but anxious. B. Logical but changeable.C. Creative but selfishD. Ambitious but inflexible.16. A. Modest B. NeutralC. DisapprovingD. SupportiveQuestions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation17. A. They stood to eat. B. They declined to buy the food.C. They waited to have a seat to sit onD. They bought the food and took it away.18. A. They are brothers who had business ideas.B. They are friends who run the McDonald’s.C. They are the owners of the first McDonald’s.D. They are partners who bought the first McDonald’s.19. A. $27 billion. B. $27 millionC. $2.7 millionD. $270 million.20. A. The one in New York. B. The one in San Francisco.C. The one in Hong Kong.D. The one in Shanghai.II. Grammar and V ocabularySection A（10分）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Nook’s arrival, Good or Bad?Booklovers, most of them, will tell you (21)_______ a pleasure it is to lend a favorite read to a friend-the novel you stayed up all night to get to the end of; the travel book that made you feel (22)_______ you yourself were on a train ride through India. For a while it seemed that e-book users were to be denied this pleasure of lending to friends. You could buy a book or magazine for your reading device, but you couldn’t lend it out.But now, with the Nook, the US book chain Barnes and Noble’s response to Amazon’s Kindle, electronic readers will be able to have their latest literary enthusiasm (23)_______ (press) on their friends, just like readers of physical books can. You simply email the book from your Nook and your friend can read it for two weeks, (24)_______ (use) any device with the Barnes & Noble e-book reader software. It’s a big improvement from previous e-book readers.The Nook offers other features too. You read in black and white on the main screen, just like with Kindle. The difference is (25)_______ on the lower part of the device there’s a color touch screen, (26)_______ allows you to browse through a book or magazine, but goes black when you’re not using it so that you save power.(27)_______ exciting thing about the Nook is that it offers Wi-Fi, arguably a big advance on previous e-book readers. Customers in the United States can use the Internet connection (28)_______ (read) whole e-books at Barnes and Noble’s hundreds of bookstores for free. None of Barnes and Noble’s competitors can come close to this.But the Nook, ironically, (29)_______ (turn out) to be a money-loser for Barnes and Noble, or at least a job-loser for Barnes and Noble’s employees. According to Marian Maneker at The Big Money Website, (30)_______ the Nook is successful it might take sales from the company’s bookstore, eventually forcing their closure and the loss of thousands of jobsSection B（10分）Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.“That which does not kill us makes us stronger.” But parents can’t handle it when teenagers put this 31 into practice. And now technology has become the new field for the age-old battle between adults and their freedom-craving kids.Locked indoors, unable to get on their bicycles and hang out with their friends, teens have turned to social media and their mobile phones to 32 with their friends. What they do online often mirrors what they might otherwise do if their mobility wasn’t so 33 limited in the age of helicopter parenting. Social media and smart phones apps have become so popular in recent years. Teens want the freedom to explore their 34 and the world around them, so they jump online.As teens have moved online, parents have projected their 35 onto the Internet, imagining all the potential dangers that youth might face--from violent strangers to cruel pees.Rather than helping teens develop strategies for discussing public life and the potential risks of interacting with others, fearful parents have focused on tracking, monitoring and 36 . These don’t help teens develop the skills they need to manage complex social situations, assess risks and get help when they’re in trouble. It gradually weakens the learning that teens need to do as they come of age in a technology-soaked world.The key to helping youth handle 37 life isn’t more restrictions. It’s freedom-plus communication. Famed urban theorist Jane Jacobs used to argue that the safest neighborhoods were those where communities 38 took interest in and paid attention to what happened on the streets. Safety didn’t come from keeping everyone indoors but from a 39 to watch out for one another. The same is true online.Teens need the freedom to wander the 40 street, but they also need to know that caring adults are behind them and supporting them wherever they go.III. Reading ComprehensionSection A（15分）Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.In modern society loneliness can be seen as a social phenomenon and people can experience loneliness for many reasons. It is a very common, though normally temporary, 41 of a breakup, divorce, or loss of any importantlong-term relationship. In these cases, loneliness may result both from the loss of a specific person and from the __42__ from social circles. The loss of a significant person in one’s life will typically initiate a grief response; in this situation, one might feel lonely, even while in the company of others.Loneliness may also result from any socially disruptive (破裂的) event, such as moving from one’s home town into 43 communities leading to homesickness. Loneliness can also occur in places with low population densities in which there are comparatively few people to 44 .There are many different ways used to 45 loneliness. The first step that most doctors recommend to patients is therapy. Short term therapy typically occurs over a period of ten to twenty weeks. During therapy, emphasis is put on understanding the cause of the problem, 46 the negative thoughts, feelings, and attitudes resulting from the problem, and exploring ways to help the patient feel connected. Some doctors also recommend 47__ therapy as a means to connect with other sufferers and establish a support system. It may take several attempts before a suitable anti-depressant medication is found. Some patients may also develop a resistance to a certain type of medication and need to 48 periodically.Another treatment is animal-assisted therapy. Studies and surveys indicate that the presence of animal companions such as dogs, cats, rabbits, and guinea pigs can 49 feelings of loneliness or depression among some sufferers. Beyond the companionship the animal itself provides there may also be increased opportunities for 50 with other pet owners. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention there are a number of other health benefits associated with pet ownership, such as lowered blood pressure. In addition, some other alternative approaches may include exercise, dieting, etc, which many patients find have a 51 effect on relieving symptoms. Results of a study also suggest that correcting maladaptive social cognition (认知) offers the best chance of 52__ loneliness.Nevertheless, loneliness can sometimes play an important role in the 53 process. In some people, temporary or prolonged loneliness can lead to notable artistic and creative expression, for example, as was the case with poet Emily Dickinson, and numerous musicians. This is not to imply that loneliness itself ensures this creativity, __54 , it may have an influence on the subject matter of the artist and more likely be present in individuals 55__ creative activities.41. A. type B. concern C. consequence D. evidence42. A. withdrawal B. absence C. disappearance D. presence43. A. informal B. uncertain C. relevant D. unfamiliar44. A. turn to B. interact with C. long for D. share with45. A. release B. observe C. monitor D. treat46. A. reversing B. directing C. measuring D. pursuing47. A. long-term B. sightseeing C. patient D. group48. A. quit B. evolve C. switch D. exercise49. A. confirm B. protest C. enhance D. ease50. A. socializing B. interfering C. comparing D. coping51. A. historic B. restorative C. decisive D. permanent52. A. promoting B. enhancing C. reducing D. striving53. A. creative B. musical C. artistic D. poetic54. A. however B. therefore C. rather D. otherwise55. A. restricted to B. engaged in C. concerned about D. altered bySection B（22分）Directions: Read the following three passage. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)For some people, music is no fun at all. About four percent of the population is what scientists call “amusic.” People who are amusic are born without the ability to recognize or reproduce musical notes. Amusic people often cannot tell the difference between two songs. Amusics can only hear the difference between two notes if they are very far apart on the musical scale.As a result, songs sound like noise to an amusic. Many amusics compare the sound of music to pieces of metal hitting each other. Life can be hard for amusics. Their inability to enjoy music set them apart from others. It can be difficult for other people to identify with their condition. In fact, most people cannot begin to grasp what it feels like to be amusic, Just going to a restaurant or a shopping mall can be uncomfortable or even painful. That is why many amusics intentionally stay away from places where there is music. However, this can result in withdrawal and social isolation. “I used to hate parties,” says Margaret, a seventy-year-old woman who only recently discovered that she was amusic. By studying people like Margaret, scientists are finally learning how to identify this unusual condition Scientists say that the brains of amusics are different from the brains of people who can appreciate music. The difference is complex, and it doesn’t involve defective hearing. Amusics can understand other nonmusical sounds well. They also have no problems understanding ordinary speech. Scientists compare amusics to people who just can’t see certain colors.Many amusics are happy when their condition is finally diagnosed. For years, Margaret felt embarrassed abouther problem with music. Now she knows that she is not alone. There is a name for her condition. That makes it easier for her to explain. “When people invite me to a concert, I just say, ‘No thanks, I’m amusic,’” says Margaret.“I just wish I had learned to say that when I was 17.”56. Which of the following is true of amusics?A. Listening to music is far from enjoyable for them.B. They love places where they are likely to hear music.C. They can easily tell two different songs apart.D. Their situation is well understood by musicians.57. According to paragraph 3, a person with “defective hearing” is probably one whoA. dislikes listening to speechesB. can hear anything nonmusicalC. has a hearing problemD. lacks a complex hearing system58. In the last paragraph, Margaret expressed her wish thatA. her problem with music had been diagnosed earlierB. she were seventeen years old rather than seventyC. her problem could be easily explainedD. she were able to meet other amusics59. What is the passage mainly concerned with?A. Amusics’ strange behaviours.B. Some people’s inability to enjoy music.C. Musical talent and brain structure.D. Identification and treatment of amusics.(B)Do you want to get home from work knowing you have made a real difference in someone’s life? If yes, don’t care about sex or age! Come and join us, then you’ll make it!60. What does the underlined part mean?A. You’ll make others’ lives more meaningful with this job.B. You’ll arrive home just in time from this job.C. You’ll earn a good salary from this job.D. You’ll succeed in getting this job.61. The volunteers’ major responsibility is to help people with learning disabilities _______.A. to get some financial supportB. to properly protect themselvesC. to learn some new living skillsD. to realize their own importance62. Which of the following can first be chosen as a volunteer?A. The one who can drive a car.B. The one who has done similar work before.C. The one who has patience to listen to others.D. The one who can use English to communicate.(C)About the time that schools and others quite reasonably became interested in seeing to it that all children, whatever their background, were fairly treated, intelligence testing became unpopular.Some thought it was unfair to minority children. Through the past few decades such testing has gone out of fashion and many communities have indeed forbidden it.However, paradoxically (自相矛盾地), just recently a group of black parents filed a lawsuit (诉讼) in California claiming that the state’s ban on IQ testing discriminates (歧视) against their children by denying them the opportunity to take the test. (They believe, correctly, that IQ tests are a valid method of evaluating children for special education classes.) The judge, therefore, reversed, at least partially his original decision.And so the argument goes on and on. Does it benefit or harm children from minority groups to have their intelligence tested? We have always been on the side of permitting, even promoting such testing. If a child of anycolor or group is doing poorly in school it seems to us very important to know whether it is because he or she is of low intelligence, or whether some other factor is the cause.What school and family can do to improve poor performance is influenced by its cause. It is not discriminative to evaluate either a child’s physical condition or his intellectual level.Unfortunately, intellectual level seems to be a sensitive subject, and what the law allows us to do varies from time to time. The same fluctuation (起伏) back and forth occurs in areas other than intelligence. Thirty years or so ago, for instance, white families were encouraged to adopt black children. It was considered discriminative not to do so.And then the style changed and this cross-racial adopting became generally unpopular, and social agencies felt that black children should go to black families only. It is hard to say what the best procedures are. But surely good will on the part of all of us is needed.As to intelligence, in our opinion, the more we know about any child’s intellectual level, the better for the child in question.63. Why did the intelligence test become unpopular in the past few decades?A. Its validity was challenged by many communities.B. It was considered discriminative against minority children.C. It met with strong opposition from the majority of black parents.D. It robbed the black children of their rights to a good education.64. The author believes that intelligence testing _______.A. may ease racial discrimination in the United StatesB. can encourage black children to keep up with white childrenC. may seriously worsen racial discrimination in the United StatesD. can help black parents make decisions about their children’s education65. The author’s opinion of child adoption seems to be that _____.A. no definite rules can be prescribedB. white families should adopt black childrenC. adoption should be based on IQ test resultsD. cross-racial adoption is to be advocated66. Child adoption is mentioned in the passage to show that _______.A. good will may sometimes complicate racial problemsB. social surroundings are vital to the healthy growth of childrenC. intelligence testing also applies to non-academic areasD. American opinion can shift when it comes to sensitive issuesDirection: In the article, 4 sentences have been removed. Choose the most suitable ones from the list A-AC to fit into each of the numbered gaps. There are TWO which do not fit in any of the gaps.Do not underestimate the power of revision in the days and hours before an examination. The closer you are to the exam, the more chance you have of storing and keeping important information. But do not overdo it 67 An effective daily routine can help you to go through an exam period, so in the days leading up to your first exam, get into the habit of being up and ready to work by 9 a.m. It can be a shock to the system after months of working to your own timetable to be mentally alert at that time if you have not prepared for.On the day of the exam, have a good breakfast, pack everything you need (pens, pencils, erasers, etc), then make your way to the examination hall in good time. Do not arrive too early, though, as other people’s anxiety can be passed on to you, and you may suffer from panic.Once in your seat, simply stop for a few seconds and collect your thoughts. 68 When you first look at the test paper, spend a shot period reading through all the instructions and questions, paying attention to key verbs such as “discuss”, “compare” and “evaluate”. Map out a quick plan of points you wish to make and how much time you should spend on each question.It is wise always to allow for 10 minutes at the end of the exam to give yourself time to go back over your answers. Once you have selected the questions you wish to deal with, begin by attempting the one you think is you strongest. It will give you more confidence when you see a well-answered question down on paper.69 If you do need something else to focus on to help collect your thoughts, choose a fixture in the room, such as the ceiling-or anything else-that will not allow you to be distracted.Finally, once you have finished, never hang around outside afterwards to discuss the exams you’ve taken with other students. 70IV. Summary Writing（10分）71. Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no morethan 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Americans are proud of their variety and individuality, yet they love and respect few things more than a uniform, whether it is the uniform of a lift operator or the uniform of a five-star general. Why are uniforms so popular in the United States?Among the arguments for uniforms, one of the first is that in the eyes of most people they look more professional than civilian clothes. People have become conditioned to expect higher quality from a man who wears a uniform. The television repairman who wears a uniform is likely to inspire more trust than one who appears in civilian clothes. Faith in the skill of a garage mechanic is increased by a uniform. What easier way is there for a nurse, a policeman, a hairdresser, or a waiter to lose professional identity than to step out of uniform?Uniforms also have many practical good points. They are often more comfortable and more lasing than civilian clothes.Primary fact among the argument against uniforms is their lack of variety and the loss of individuality experienced by people who must wear them. Though there are many types of uniforms, the wearer of any particular type is generally stuck with it, without change, until retirement. When people look alike, they are likely to think, speak, and act similarly on the job at least.Uniforms also give rise to some practical problems. Though they are long-lasting, often their initial expense is greater than the cost of civilian clothes. Some uniforms are also expensive to maintain, requiring professional dry cleaning rather than the home laundering possible with many types of civilian clothes.V. Translation（15分）Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72.在宇宙中有许多肉眼看不到的星星（visible）73.直到期末考试临近，迈克才意识到他的复习时间不够了。
【精准解析】上海市金山中学2019-2020学年高二下学期期中考试化学试题
金山中学2019学年度第二学期高二年级化学学科期中（等级）试卷一、选择题（本题共40分，每小题2分，每题只有一个正确选项）1. 合成氨工业所需氢气的主要来源是（）A. 水和燃煤B. 电解水C. 锌和硫酸反应D. 液化空气【答案】A【解析】【详解】A．水和燃煤高温下可生成氢气和一氧化碳，获取方便，还可将煤炭转化为可燃性气体，降低煤炭燃烧对环境的污染，故A符合题意；B．电解水需消耗大量的电能，成本太高，故B不符合题意；C．锌和硫酸反应造价太高，故C不符合题意；D．空气中不含氢气，液化空气得不到氢气，故D不符合题意；答案选A。
2. 下列化学用语正确的是（）A. 乙烯的分子式：CH2=CH2B. 过氧化氢的结构式：H-O-O-HC. 含有8个中子的氧原子：18O8D. NH4Cl的电子式：【答案】B【解析】【详解】A．乙烯的分子式为C2H4，CH2=CH2为乙烯的结构简式，故A错误；B．过氧化氢为共价化合物，含有O-H键和O-O键，则结构式：H-O-O-H，故B正确；O，故C．氧原子的质子数为8，含有8个中子的氧原子质量数为8+8=16，则原子可表示为：168C错误；D．NH4Cl的电子式：，故D错误；答案选B。
3. 漂白原理不是使有机质氧化褪色的物质是（）A. SO2B. Na2O2C. O3D. HClO 【答案】A【解析】【详解】A．SO2能与有色物质化合生成不稳定的无色物质而具有漂白性，其原理不是氧化，故A符合题意；B．Na2O2具有强氧化性，能使有机色质氧化褪色，故B不符合题意；C．O3具有强氧化性，能使有机色质氧化褪色，故C不符合题意；D．HClO具有强氧化性，能使有机色质氧化褪色，故D不符合题意；答案选A。
4. 下列有机物的命名正确的是A. 3-乙基-4-甲基己烷B. 2,2-二甲基丁烷C. 3-乙基-4-甲基庚烷D. 3-异丙基己烷【答案】B【解析】【详解】A．根据所给名称对应的有机物结构应为，正确名称为3-甲基-4-乙基己烷，故A错误；B．根据所给名称对应的有机物结构应为，命名正确，故B正确；C．根据所给名称对应的有机物结构应为，正确名称为4-甲基-5-乙基庚烷，故C错误；D．根据所给名称对应的有机物结构应为，正确名称为2-甲基-3-乙基己烷，故D错误；故答案为B。
上海市金山中学2019-2020学年高二下学期期中考试数学试题 Word版含答案
金山中学2019学年度第二学期高二年级数学学科期中考试卷（考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 命题人： 审核人：）一、填空题：（第1-6题，每题4分；第7-12题，每题5分）1．半径为32的球的表面积为__________． 2．若将两个半径为1的铁球熔化后铸成一个球，则该球的半径为___________．3．有一山坡倾斜角为30°，若在斜坡平面内沿着一条与斜坡线成45°角的直路前进了100米，则升高了________米．4．正四棱锥底面边长为4，侧棱长为3，则其体积为_________．5．某几何体的三视图如图所示，则该几何体的体积为_________．6．从6人中选4人分别到巴黎、伦敦、悉尼、莫斯科四个城市游览，要求每个城市有一人游览，每人只游览一个城市，且这6人中甲、乙两人不去巴黎游览，则不同的选择方案共有_________．7．某校高三年级举行一次演讲赛共有10位同学参赛，其中一班有3位，二班有2位，其它班有5位，若采用抽签的方式确定他们的演讲顺序，则一班有3位同学恰好被排在一起（指演讲序号相连），而二班的2位同学没有被排在一起的概率为__________．8．某批种子，如果每粒种子的发芽概率是89，则播下5粒种子恰有3粒发芽的概率为_________． 9．从总体中随机抽取的样本为1-1，3，1-，1，1，3，2，2，0，0，则该总体的标准差的点估计值是______．10．圆锥的轴截面SAB 是边长为2的等边三角形，O 为底面中心，M 为SO 中点，动点P 在圆锥底面内（包括圆周）．若AM MP ⊥，则点P 形成的轨迹长度为________．11．边长为1的正方体1111ABCD A B C D -中，P 在线段1BC 上，Q 在线段BC 上，则1D P PQ +的最小值为________．12．在棱长为1的正方体1111ABCD A B C D -中，M 为线段1A B 上的动点，则（1）三棱锥1M DCC -的体积为定值；（2）11DC D M ⊥；（3）1AMD ∠的最大值为90°；（4）1AM MD +的最小值为2．其中正确的序号是_________．二、选择题：（每题5分）13．设α、β为两个不同平面，若直线l 在平面α内则αβ⊥是l β⊥的（ ）A ．充分不必要条件B ．必要不充分条件C ．充要条件D ．既不充分也不必要条件14．用M 表示平面，a 表示一条直线，则M 内至少有一直线与a （ ）A ．平行B ．相交C ．异面D ．垂直15．若a ，b 是异面直线，则下列命题中的假命题为（ ）A ．过直线a 可以作一个平面并且只可以作一个平面a 与直线b 平行；B ．过直线a 至多可以作一个平面α与直线b 垂直；C ．唯一存在一个平面α与直线a ，b 等距；D ．可能存在平面α与直线a ，b 都垂直．16．已知m ，n 是两条不同直线，,αβ是两个不同平面，给出下列四个命题：①若,αβ垂直于同一平面，则α与β平行；②若m ，n 平行于同一平面，则m 与n 平行；③若,αβ不平行，则在α内不存在与β平行的直线；④若m ，n 不平行，则m 与n 不可能垂直于同一平面其中真命题的个数为（ ）A ．4B ．3C ．2D ．1二、简答题：17．（本题共14分，每小题7分） 将圆心角为43π，半径为1cm 的扇形，卷成圆锥形容器，求 （1）这个容器的侧面积．（2）这个容器的容积．18．（本题14分）已知地球半径约为6371千米，北京的位置约为东经116°，北纬40°，西班牙马德里的位置约为西经3°，北纬40°，试求北京和马德里之间的球面距离．（结果精确到1千米）19．（本题满分14分，共有2小题，第1小题满分7分，第2小题满分7分）在直三棱柱111ABC A B C -中，12AA BC AB ===，AB BC ⊥，求：（1）直线1A C 与平面11A ABB 所成的角；（2）二面角111B AC C --的大小． 20．（本题满分16分，共有3小题，第1小题满分4分，第2小题满分4分．第3小题满分8分）已知数列{}n a 是等比数列，11a =，公比是4214x x ⎛⎫+ ⎪⎝⎭的展开式的第二项（按x 的降幂排列）， （1）求数列{}n a 的通项n a ；（2）求数列{}n a 前n 项和n S ；（3）若2112n n n n n n A C S C S C S =++⋅⋅⋅+，求n A ． 21．（本题满分18分，共有3小题，第1小题满分4分，第2小题满分6分，第3小题满分8分）如图，几何体EF ABCD -中，CDEF 为边长为2的正方形，ABCD 为直角梯形，//AB CD ，AD DC ⊥，2AD =，4AB =，90ADF ︒∠=．（1）求异面直线BE 和CD 所成角的大小；（2）求几何体EF ABCD -的体积；（3）若平面ABCD 内有一经过点B 的曲线Γ，该曲线上的任一动点Q 都满足EQ 与CD 所成角的大小恰等于BE 与CD 所成角．试判断曲线Γ的形状并说明理由．。
上海市金山中学2019-2020学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题
2019学年第二学期阶段考试高一英语试卷2020.5(满分150分，答卷时间120分钟)I. Listening comprehensionSection A (10分)Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. In two weeks. B. Within two weeks.C. Two weeks ago.D. For two weeks.2. A. At the garage. B. In a parking lot.C. At a car shop.D. In a car showroom.3. A. Sell the ice cream.B. Take a bit of the ice cream.C. Make a wish.D. Pass the food.4. A. $5.00 B. $ 8.00 C. $3.00 D. $2.55. A. She's unwilling to do it.B. She is afraid of donating blood.C. Donating blood is none of her business.D. She's ready to donate blood.5. A. Sick. B. Quite well. C. Excited. D. Confused.7. A. She has only one coat so she can't choose.B. She has a coat but she doesn't want to wear it.C. She hopes that the man can lend her one.D. She doesn't wear a coat since she hasn't one.8. A. She's wondering how many hands she has. B. She doesn't want to help the man.C. She can't handle this suitcase by hand.D. She would help the man in hand.9. A. She can't prevent her family members from missing her.B. She can't help her family because she is not strong enough.C. She misses her family because she doesn't do well in the new school,D. She misses her family because she doesn't get used to the school's life.10. A. She was busy eating something delicious.B. Johnson was too busy to talk to someone.C. She didn't notice who Johnson was talking to.D. Johnson was meeting the new guests then.Section B (15分)Directions: In Section B, you will hear several longer conversation(s) and short Passage(s),and you will be asked several questions on each of the conversation(s) and the passage(s). The conversation(s) and the passage(s) will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. The impact of painful memories .B. New research on a pill and the argument about it.C. A way of wiping out painful memories.D. A proper method for changing memories.12. A. It can cause the brain to fix memories.B. It can stop people remembering bad experiences.C. It can prevent the body producing certain chemicals.D. It can wipe out the emotional effects of memories.13. A. Experts are not sure about the effect of the pill.B. The pill will certainly stop people's emotional memories.C. Taking the pill will do harm to people's physical health.D. The pill has already been produced and used by the American public.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Wearing high heels can improve women's balance.B. Wearing high heels exposes women to strains.C. Wearing high heels can result in back pain.D. Wearing high heels can lead to unhealthy walking patterns.15. A. They should choose proper heels.B. They should exercise their ankle muscles properly.C. They should measure the strength of their ankles frequently.D. They should give up the habit of wearing high heels.16. A. Because they thought it was fashionable.B. Because it was a symbol of status.C. Because it could help them to shoot their bow and arrow more effectively.D. Because it was required by European emperors.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following passage.17. A. Believing in themselves. B. Writing a book.C. Challenging their life.D. Asking for help.18. A. She makes children's programs.B. She gets involved in legal decisions.C. She simplifies a judge's job.D. She explains the function of the law in simple words.19. A. Sharing things with others.B. Solving problems.C. Talking with others.D. Having her opinions heard.20. A. judge's reflection on her job and life.B. The success of a children's program.C. The importance of law in daily life.D. The problems people meet in court.II. Grammar and VocabularySection A (20分)Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Amid the outbreak of the novel coronavirus pneumonia, almost everyone in China wears aface mask to protect themselves and other people 21.________ the virus. However, many people in the West feel reluctant to wear masks 22. ________ ________ there is an increasing number of their compatriots(同胞）being infected.According to the Global Times, different attitudes toward 23. ________ (wear) masks largely lie in the cultures. In the West, 24. ________ people generally believe is that unless one is already ill, wearing a mask is simply unnecessary.Siva Kumar from the US is one of them. “Masks can Masks can only protect you from particulate matter in the air you breathe, but they can't filter (过滤) out microbes (微生物), "Kumar told China Daily. “wearing a mask when you're healthy 25. ________(cause) tension for others."US infection prevention specialist Eli Perencevich told Forbes, "The average healthy person 26. ________ not wear masks." She added, “If they wear them incorrectly it can increase the risk of infection because they're touching their faces more often."However, for people in Asian countries like China, wearing a mask is engrained (根深蒂固的) in their culture. 27. ________ (V alue) collectivism (集体主义), people in Asia always want to make contributions to the groups 28. ________they belong to. In such uncertain and potentially dangerous time, many people have taken the responsibility 29. ________(wear) face masks to ensure the safety of their communities.Chen Xinjie, a media worker in Beijing said: "Wearing the mask for a long time is stuffy(闷热的) and uncomfortable…But as a member of the group, it's our duty to do so."30. ________(Influence) by social cultures, the attitudes toward wearing a mask can be different in the East and West But as US essayist Ralph Waldo Emerson once said, “We must each respect others even as we respect ourselves."Section B (10分)Directions: Complete the following paragraphs by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once.Note that there is one word more than you need.A Bad IdeaThink you can walk, dive, take phone calls, e-mail and listen to music at the same time? Well, New York's new law says you can't. And you'll be. ____31____ $S100 if you do it on a New York City street.The law went into force last month, following research and a(n) ____32____number of accidents thatinvolved people using electronic gadgets when crossing the street.Who's to____33____ ? Scientists say that our multitasking abilities are limited."We are under the impression that our brain can do more than it often can," says Rene Marois, aneuroscientist in Tennessee. “But a major limitation is the inability to____34____on two things at once".The young people are often considered the great multitaskers. However, an Oxford University research suggests this idea is open to question. A group of 18-to 21-year-olds and a group of 35-to 39-year-olds were given 90 seconds to translate____35____into numbers, using a simple code. The younger group did 10 percent better when not interrupted. But when both groups were interrupted by a phone call or a(n) ____36____message, the older group matched the younger group in speed and ____37____.It is difficult to measure the productivity____38____by multitaskers. But it is probably a lot. Jonathan Spire, chief analyst at Basex. a business-research firm, estimates the cost of interruptions to the American economy at nearly $650 billion a year.The____39____is based on surveys with office workers. The surveys conclude that 28 percent of the workers' time was spent on interruptions and____40____time before they returned to their main tasks.III. Reading ComprehensionSectionA (15 分)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words phrases marked A, B,C and D Fill ineach blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.The huge thirst for jobs in the civil service has made the national civil servant exam one of China's mostCompetitive tests. The first exam was held in 1995, and since then more and more people have (41) ________for it, with applications reaching peak over the last two years.The latest online (42) ________, carried out by China Youth Daily and ,(43)________that more than 73 per cent of young people want to work as civil servants. Of the 17,330 participants, about 83 per cent said they were attracted by the job's (44) ________, guaranteed health care and pension(抚恤金). (45) ________,55 per cent said it could bring "practical profits."Nearly 1 million people (46) ________to take the exam last year, yet only just over 10,000 were finally(47) ________.This year the stiff (severe) competition continued. The exact number of applicants is not known,with the final day for (48) ________today.But the influx of applicants has already broken the exam's website once. China Youth Daily (49) that the site was forced to close for maintenance due to (50) ________ high traffic on the night of October 16. In a typical year several hundred applicants will apply for many of the jobs listed. For example, the five job vacancies (51) ________by the secretariat of the Central Committee of the Party have this year (52) ________more than3,880 applicants.In general, the exam means 50 people competing for one post, the report said. (53)________as civil servants are attractive, not only because of the stable income and good health care, but also because of the low risks (54) ________with the power and (55) ________the positions enjoy. Among the total 6 million public servants, around 20,000 were dismissed between 1996 and 2003.41. A. put up B. signed up C. made up D. taken up42. A. discussion B. search C. survey D. project43. A. found B. told C. spoke D. insisted44. A. interest B. concept C. difficulty D. stability45. A. But B. Otherwise C. Meanwhile D. Instead46. A. entered B. adopted C. allowed D. applied47. A. employed B. won C. succeeded D. dismissed48. A. examination B. applications C vote D. decision49. A. declared B. translated C. praised D. reported50. A. generally B. unusually C. commonly D. naturally51. A. provided B. introduced C. supplied D. planned52A. grasped B. pulled C. attracted D. drawn53. A. Spots B. Locations C. Work D. Positions54. A. satisfied B. complained C. compared D. recognized55. A. sources B. entertainments C. resources D. developments Section B (22分)Directions: Read the following three passages Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best accordingto the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)The novel coronavirus outbreak has greatly affected the lives of people across the world It has challenged and changed people' lifestyles. It has also helped us think about our relationships with others.Changing our lives①COVID-19 has made people think harder about their relationship with nature. It has also raised questions about urban lifestyles. The sharing economy, working in open offices, living in crowded apartments and the food industry's use of reusable products have made the perfect storm for a pandemic.②Although the sharing economy might be good - it's cheaper to rent than to own - sharing spaces and objects are great ways to spread the virus. How does one do “social distancing" when they are expected to share cars, bikes, apartments and even the same offices?③The trend of using open offices, which can save space, is working against us. In this type of office, workers don't have their own desk - everything is shared. Sometimes, computers and chairs are also shared, which is not hygienic (卫生的) Fortunately, more workers are working from home during the pandemic, but that won't last forever.④Reusability is a common practice in the restaurant industry. Reusable cups and chopsticks are often used. Unfortunately, reusable products increase the chance of spreading disease. For example, Starbucks recently stopped refilling customers' reusable cups in order to stop the spread of the virus.⑤People like to be social. But the virus has made this more dangerous. We have to be careful about how we interact with others for now. Perhaps we need to rethink about our lifestyles to reduce the spread of future pandemics.56. According to the author, the strong point of the sharing economy is that________.A. it lasts longerB. it costs lessC. it's popularD. it's hygienic57. Paragraph 3 is mainly about________.A. how working at home won't last longB. how shared offices can save spaceC. the hygienic problems of open officesD. the sharing economy trend58. According to the author, restaurants can spread the virus easily because________.A. everything is shared in many restaurantsB. they use too much disposable tablewareC. many restaurants have poor hygieneD. cups and chopsticks are often reused59. The author probably agrees that________.A. we need to change some of our lifestylesB. the sharing economy won't last foreverC. no one can stay out of the sharing economyD. we shouldn't say away from shared products(B)Welcome to our full-hotel hotel for dogs and cats. Here your cats can rest easy in comfortable quarters (住处)and dogs can enjoy playtime, salon services, training classes and more!60. According to the passage PetsHotel offers________.①clean and comfortable quarters②salon services and training classes③free meals for pets④tick and flea clean-up serviceA.①②③B.①③④C.①②④D. ②③④61. Which of the following statements is true?A. Private suites in PetsHotel are only for guests with many petsB. PetsHotel offers delicious snacks for pet guests for free.C. Toys are not allowed into PetsHotel.D. PetsHotel only accommodates pets aged four months and above.62. Where can you probably find this passage?A. On the website of an animal protection group.B. In the Life section of a newspaper.C On the leaflet of a hotel for pets.D. On the announcement board of a pet clinic.(C)It's hard to imagine a person today who would not be able to recognize at least one of Charles Schulz's beloved cartoon characters.For the older generation, the beloved Peanuts strip continues to run in newspapers worldwide today. For the younger generation, Snoopy merchandise (商品) was part and parcel (不可或缺的部分) of growing up. For even younger fans the 2015 Peanuts movie will make sure that the memory of Charlie Brown, Lucy and Snoopy will not fade with time, like its pencil counterpart.Peanuts is memorialized (纪念) especially in Sonoma County California. The county is home to the Charles M. Schulz Museum, the well-known guardian angel of Schulz's memory. Schulz moved there in 1958 eight years after Peanuts made its debut in newspapers.Although Schulz decided to put down lasting rots in the warm and sunny southwest, he often thought of his hometown of Minneapolis, Minnesota. He remembered that in his childhood, every sidewalk in front of every school had a sheet of ice at least ten feet long, worn smooth from the kids sliding on it. Just over ten years later, Schulz purchased an old ice rink (溜冰场) and openedSnoop's Home Ice, the Redwood Empire Ice Arena, which bordered the property (房门) housing his studio. Whenever the snowy days of his childhood crossed his mind, Schulz was eager to allow his children to enjoy the hobbies he pursued in his youth, and encouraged them to pick up ice hockey and figure skating. That's why the cold winters in his drawings always remind people of the Midwest.Schulz spent the last thirty years of his life on this property. He wrote in his studio, ate in the Warm Puppy Café at the ice rink and enjoyed, as he described it "hanging out." The artist passed away in his sleep on February 12, 2002, one day before his final original Sunday strip appeared in newspapers around the world.The Peanuts strip follows the lives of children but they were by no means Schulz's target audience. Instead, Schulz holds the camera at a child's level and observes the truths of adult life from their perspective (视角). Themes of love, loss and failure were throughout his work, all of which were inspired by events in his own life. It is Schulz's gentle, humorous explanation of the world's hash (严酷的) realities that ensures Peanuts will be preserved in years to come.63. What does the underlined phrase in paragraph 2most probably refer to?A. The Peanuts strips that appeared in newspapers.B. The Snoopy patterns printed on clothes.C The animated cartoon adapted from the Peanuts strips.D. The original manuscripts drawn by Charles M. Schulz.64 Which of the following CANNOT be used to describe Charles M. Schulz?A. Depressing.B. Creative.C. Humorous.D. Clever.65. What can we learn from the fourth paragraph?A. Schulz moved to Sonoma County because he hated the cold climate in his hometown.B. Schulz's childhood experiences in his hometown inspired the winter scenes in Peanuts.C Schulz's life in Sonoma County was the main source of inspiration for his drawings.D. Schulz opened an ice rink because his children enjoyed ice hockey and figure skating66. Which of the following with statements is TRUE according to this article?A. Peanuts is popular with people of all ages around the world.B. Schulz's hometown is the best place for Peanuts fans to memorize him.C. Schulz created the Peanuts strip for his childrenD. Peanuts reveals the truths of loss and failure through the eyes of adults.Section C (8分)Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.In the green hills of northern Thailand, a woman painstakingly picks coffee beans out of a pile of elephant dung (粪便) .They are preparing for the ingredient of one of the world's most expensive drinks.This remote comer of Thailand is better known for drug smuggling (毒品走私) than coffee, but Black Dinkin decided it was a perfect place for him to combine wildlife conservation with business. ____67____. The company uses elephant dung to create a wonderful coffee.Initally,Dinkin considered using a kind of cats to make coffee. but he found the cats were usually kept in cages and force-fed beans. ____68____ Eventually, Dinkin settled on elephants after discovering that the animals sometimes eat coffee. He also teamed up with an elephant rescue charity which saves the animals from the tourist trade.____69____. “I thought it would be as simple as taking the beans, giving them to the elephants and out will come great coffee," said Dinkin, adding that the initial result was “horrible ".It took him another nine years to actually succeed in doing what he wanted.According to Dinkin, the enzymes (酶) in the elephant, stomachs function as a kind of slow cooker and the stomach acid takes the bitterness out of the beans. The elephant riders' wives collect the coffee beans from the dung before washing and drying them in the sun.The rewards, however, are worth all the work At around $1, 880 per kilogram, the coffee doesn't come cheap. ____70____This helps its sales a lot.IV Summary Writing (10分)71. Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of thepassage in nomore than 60 words. Use your own words as for as possible.Take Care of Your Spine (脊柱)The spine stands at the center of your health, providing your body with structure and support. It also contains your spinal cord, a massive collection of nerves that sends electric signals from the rest of your body to your brain. Therefore, it's important to take care of it.Maintaining your good posture is one of the most important things you can do to keep your spine healthy. Proper posture means standing or sitting while keeping your spine straight, except for its natural curves. Posture comes into play even when you're asleep. Sleeping on your side puts less stress on your spine than most other positions. Having a comfortable bed is also very important as sleeping in a position that isn't comfortable can leave your back feeling sore the next day.Exercise is also an important factor in the heath of your spine. Staying still for too long--even if your posture is good--can be hard on your back. Especially if you work at a desk most of the day, it's important to get up and stretch periodically. Stretches can help the muscles around your spine relax and allow bones to shift into better positions, Strength exercise with light weights or bodyweight exercises like pushups can also by strengthening the muscles around your spine. However, don't overdo the exercise, as repeated motions can hurt the muscles around your spine.Your diet also affects the health of your spine because many vitamins are necessary for bones and nerves. In particular, B vitamins help keep nerves healthy, so you may want to consider taking a supplement(补充物). Another important factor is vitamin D, which is essential for strong bones, but it's also absorbed from sunlight, so it may help to do some of those back exercises outside.V. Translation (15分)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72.我们认为口罩是有效阻止疾病传播的工具。
2020年上海市金山中学高三英语下学期期中试卷及答案解析
2020年上海市金山中学高三英语下学期期中试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ACourtyard Stay with Your DogsAs autumn approaches, we are inviting you to join us on our August dog event—Courtyard Stay with Yoga & Hike from August 21st to August 22nd nearQinglongLakein Fangshan district. This event will continue to raise fund for our Pre-treatment Guidance Project (PGP).Check out our full itinerary below:Day 1: Saturday, August 21stAt 9 am in the morning, you will be picked up by car or bus and head to Fangshan district. We have arranged a private courtyard house for a comfortable stay for the Saturday night. We will enjoy some local dishes for lunch, while enjoying the peaceful views of theQinglongLake. After lunch, we will go together for a light hike to the nearby mountain and water tracks with our dogs. For dinner, enjoy the coziest, home-style BBQ with both vegetable and meat options.Day 2: Sunday, August 22ndAfter breakfast, we will join a yoga teacher for a deeply relaxing yoga session, with the company of the morning sun. You can choose to hike a bit more afterwards in theforest park. We will be checking out around 4 pm in the afternoon, returning to our homes.Reservation: Please add our event manager, Diana, on Wechat to reserve a spot for yourself and your dog, a full payment will be required upon signing up. If you don’t have a dog but would still like to hang out with dogs, you are more than welcome to join too!Pricing:Early Bird Fee: 1400 RMB per human for the first four participants only before 7th August.Children Price: 800 RMB (4—13 years old).Full Price: 1600 RMB per human.All surplus funds and donations will go to our Pre-treatment Guidance Program.Please bring your ID, your dog’s ID and vaccine proof for any potential security check.We can’t wait to see you soon！1. Who would be most interested in the weekend activity?A. Taxi drivers.B. Yoga coaches.C. Pet dog owners.D. The PGP members.2. According to the itinerary, on August 22nd, you can ________.A. join a teacher to do some yogaB. have some local dishes for lunchC. enjoy the coziest, home-style BBQD. go together for a hike to the water tracks3. The purpose of the countryside stay activity is to________.A. promote theQinglongLakeB. raise fund for a public projectC. teach skills of BBQ and keeping dogsD. provide access to dogs for people without petsBIt is that time of year when people need to lock their cars. It’ s not because there are a lot of criminals running around stealing cars. Rather, it’ s because of the good-hearted neighbors who want to share their harvest. Especially with this year’s large crop, leaving a car unlocked in my neighborhood is an invitation for someone to stuff it full of zucchini(西葫芦).My sister-in-law, Sharon, recently had a good year for tomatoes. She and her family had eaten and canned so many that they began to feel their skin turn slightly red. That ’ s when she decided it was time to share herblessings.She started calling everyone she knew. When that failed, she began to ask everyone in the neighborhood like a politician, eventually finding a neighbor delighted to have the tomatoes. “ Feel free to take whatever you want,”Sharontold her. She felt happy that she could help someone and that the food didn’t go to waste.A few days later,Sharonanswered the door. There was the neighbor, holding some bread. The neighbor smiled pleasantly, “I want to thank you for all of the tomatoes, and I have to admit that I took a few other things and hope you wouldn’t mind.”Sharoncouldn’t think of anything else in her garden that had been worth harvesting and said so. “Oh, but you did,” the neighbor said. “You had some of the prettiest zucchini I’ve ever seen.”Sharonwas confused. Zucchini in her garden? They hadn’ t even planted any zucchini. But her neighbor insisted that there really were bright-green zucchini in her garden. The two of them walked together into the backyard. When the neighbor pointed at the long green vegetables,Sharonsmiled, “ Well, actually, those are cucumbers that we never harvested, because they got too big, soft and bitter for eating or canning.”The neighbor looked atSharon, shock written all over her face. Then she smiled, and held out the bread thatshe had shared all over the neighborhood, “I brought you a loaf of cucumber bread. I hope you like it.”4. Why does the author suggest that people in the neighborhood should lock their cars?A. They might be stolen by thieves.B. They might be moved away by the police.C. Their neighbors might fill them with their harvest.D. Their neighbors might throw rubbish in them.5. What does the underlined word “blessings” in the second paragraph mean?A. Tomatoes.B. God’s protection.C.Helpful things.D. Best wishes.6. What did the neighbor do inSharon’s garden?A. She harvested tomatoes only.B. She harvested zucchini by accident.C. She took some cucumbers mistakenly.D. She stole something withoutSharon’s permission.7. We can infer from the article that the neighbor’s bread would taste________.A. bitter but tastyB. strange and bitterC. hard and sourD. soft and sweetCAn ancient tomb was recently discovered in southern Siberia in which there may be treasure, priceless objects, and the 3, 000-year-old remains of an ice mummy.Swiss scientist Gino Caspari with the University of Bern was looking carefully at the pictures of the area in the Russian Tuva Republic, when he came across what appeared to be a tomb. It is a tomb of the Scythians, an ancient group of Eurasians.This summer, together with researchers from the Russian Academy of Sciences and the Hermitage Museum, a dig at the site not only proved Caspari's idea, but told us the site is the largest and oldest of its kind ever discovered in what's increasingly known as the “Siberian Valley of the Kings.”While any discovery dating back to a period between the Iron Age and Bronze Age is exciting, it's the nature of this site that makes scientists want to begin carefully clearing away the layers of rock and earth. First, the tomb appears to have never been dug, because it is in a Siberian wetland faraway from the nearest place where people live. Second, and most important, is its possible resting place under a thick layer of permafrost.“There's permafrost in the area,” Caspari said. “There are really only a handful of permafrost tombs and very few that have not been damaged, where there have been ice mummies in good condition, and all the things in the tomb are untouched.”While not as large, other tombs discovered in the area have produced fantastical treasures and objects, including thousands of gold objects and other things about the past. By studying all these tombs, researchers hope to have a better understanding of the Scythian people.Caspari said his team is in a race against time to uncover the tomb and find out its secrets. “We now have to act fast,” he said, “because with the rising temperatures, the permafrost could melt and damage all the things in that tomb. And these are things that are over 3,000 years old, that look like new, like they were put there yesterday.”8. How did Caspari discover the tomb?A. By studying pictures.B. By visiting a Russian area.C. By talking with Russian researchers.D. By comparing other scientists,ideas.9. Why has the tomb remained untouched?A. It is covered by a lot of rocks.B. It is well kept by the Scythians.C. It is too small to draw attention.D. It is hidden in a wild cold place.10. Why do scientists want to uncover the tomb?A. To better protect the tomb.B. To save the treasures inside.C. To learn more about the Scythians.D. To have a good understanding of mummies.11. Why is Caspari's team racing against time to dig the tomb?A. The tomb is too old.B. It is getting hotter and hotter.C. Some treasures are being damaged.D. They want to save time for other tombs.DThere is an old army joke about an officer who asks some soldiers whether any of them are interested in music. When four hands go up, the officer says, “Right, men. You can carry this grand piano down to the officers mess.”Job recruitment has become more complicated since that story first did the rounds. Today's careers require a lot more than just raw music but that sometimes makes jobs hard to define. An unfortunate result is a form of “adjective inflation” in recruitment ads as employers attempt to make routine tasks sound exciting.Candidates must sometimes wonder whether they are applying for a 9-to-5-role or to become a member ofthe Marvel “Avengers”. On Indeed, a job-bunting website, a bar was recently looking for "bartenders who are people focused, quality-driven, and have superhero hospitality powers". The ability to give customers the correct change was not mentioned.Another British company advertised for “a call-centre ninja, a superhero in people", a Job description which sounds a little over-the top for what was in fact a role at an insurance company in Isleworth. In case you think that ad was not typical. Indeed also had jobs demanding “ninja-like attention to detail". Short of turning up for the interview dressed head-to-toe in black, and then sneaking up behind the managing director at his desk, it is hard to see how candidates could show their ninja qualities.Not all companies require candidates to possess the qualities of a ninja, of course. Some require applicants to be passionate. The Bluewater shopping mall in southeastEnglandwas looking for “passionate sales-driven brand ambassadors” while “passionate crew members” were needed at a bakery in westLondonfor a wage of just £8. 23 an hour. In fact, passion is pretty hard to keep consistently for 40 hours a week, month after month. Job applicants should find some information from the kind of ads that companies place. If a job ad talks about passion or superheroes, run away faster than a speeding Batmobile. Being a ninja should be reserved for teenage mutant ninja turtles.12. Why does the author mention the joke in Paragraph 1?A. To show that officers enjoy playing tricks on soldiers.B. To introduce the topic of overstated job ads.C. To explain the origin of complex job ads.D. To describe soldiers' everyday life.13. Which of the following offers a job demanding ninja qualities?A. The bar.B. The bakery.C. The insurance company.D. The Bluewater shopping mall.14. What does the author say about the ads requiring passion?A. They are unrealistic.B. They are typical of want ads.C. They are appealing to applicants.D. They are uncommon on Indeed.15. How does the author sound when talking about today’s job ads?A. Curious.B. Hesitant.C. Humorous.D. Sympathetic.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020学年度高二下学期期中考试英语试题及答案
肇东一中高二期中考试英语试题精简版答题说明：1.本卷作为问卷网的辅助，主要是方便大家查看文章的内容。
除了短文改错和书面表达要写在答题卡上，拍照上传至英语教师家校本外，其他的试题在问卷网上作答。
2. 最后一页如打印出来可以代替原来的答题卡。
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只能提交一次，如中途意外退出可以返回继续答题，但是提交以后不能在作答该部分。
4.重要提示：所给选项和问卷网顺序不一定相同，务必以问卷网为准！一．单项填空（共30题,每题1分）见问卷网二．阅读理解(15小题每题2分计30分)AWorld’s top hotels for observing stars3100 Kulmhotel Gornergrat, SwitzerlandSitting 3,100 meters above sea level, 3,100 Kulmhotel Gornergrat overlooks the snow-dusted, rocky peaks of the Swiss Alps. Although skiing is the most popular activity there, the Kulmhotel is a favorite with astronomers. At the top of the two stone towers, observatories are equipped with everything an astronomer might need.Rates: Rooms start at CHF 140(US $ 150) per person a day.Stargazing packages: Starlight dinner, CHF 90(US $ 96) per person.Sanctuary Baines’ Camp, BotswanaThis camp has some quiet suites overlooking the Boro River on the edge of the Moremi Game Reserve. A day of walking with elephants and watching lions on a game(与狩猎有关的)drive can be followed by an open-air bath.Rates: Start at US $ 675 person a day (includes meals, drinks and safaris(游猎)Ayers Rock Resort—Sails in the Desert Hotel, AustraliaLocated in the heart of the Australian Outback ，this hotel provides a stark(鲜明的)contrast to the copper-red earth surroundings. The resort’s Astro Tour uses iPads, telescopes and binoculars to let guests wonder at the Southern Cross and re-learn the basics of the universe, such as how a star is born.Rates: Rooms start at US $400.Stargazing packages: V oyages Out back Sky Journeys, US $ 38 per person a day; Sounds of Silence dinner, US $ 169 per person.Kasbah Hotel, MoroccoAt the edge of Draa valley, the Kasbah has two round observatory domes and several telescopes peak out from the fortress walls. Far from city lights, with the world-famous desert-the Sahara on the horizon, the stage is set for a black, glittering sky. Each night after dinner, an expert helps guests find their way around the viewing equipment.Rates: MAD 540 (US $ 63) per person a day including breakfast and dinner.Stargazing packages: Guided visit to the SaharaSky observatory, MAD 2 00( US $ 23)BMy love for libraries blossomed when I joined the public library. From the age of 8 I was allowed to walk from my home to the downtown library, housed above the police station. Once the librarian gave me my first membership card, I could enjoy a range of books, which started with Little House in the Big Woods.I was addicted instantly, and this love of libraries and reading would change my life, allowing me to one day create a safe space for high-school kids, too.By the time I was in high school, I could read the authors that we were studying in class, including Charles Dickens, Mark Twain and Emily Bronte. During the summer months, I got caught up in Gone with the Wind.When I studied English literature at university, I thought it was time to build my own library. For the next 40 years, I continued to collect books. Until one day, I realized that all my books had become a part of the house, like wallpaper.Toward the end of my teaching career, I became a teacher-librarian at my old high school, where I had first learned English literature. This position enabled me to regain my love and appreciation for libraries. I had a generous budget for my classes, so I searched for novels that would interest my teenage audience and hopefully spark a love of books. Fantasy, science-fiction, graphic novels -I bought almost any type of books that my students wanted to read. I bought sofas and comfortable chairs, turning the library into a safe public space, for everyone.In doing so, I realized that the library isn’t just a place to do research. They are, in fact, places that offer an opportunity to connect with the past, present and future. All that is required is a tiny bit of curiosity. Libraries are places that should be full of life. They help us adjust to the world, and their doors must be kept open to everyone for free!CMost of the new diseases we humans have faced in the past several decades have come from animals. The more we come into contact with wild animals, the more we risk a so-called disease “spillover” from animals to humans.“As people move and wildlife move in response to a changing environment, humans and wildlife and animals will come in contact more regularly,” said Jeanne Fair from the Los Alamos National Laboratory in New Mexico. Fair argues that by shifting animal habitats, climate change will also make the opportunities for disease spillover more frequent. “Everything is sort of shifting and will shift into the future as the environment changes through climate change,” Fair said.Scientists, including climatologists and epidemiologists on Fair’s team at Los Alamos, are beginning to model how changes to the climate will impact the spread of infectious diseases. It’s early days for this kind of research, but previous studies suggest that extreme weather has already played a role in at least one outbreak. Scientists say drought and deforestation have combined to force bats out of rainforests and into orchards（果园）in Malaysia to find food. Those bats, a common disease reservoir, then passed the Nipah virus through pigs to humans for the first time in the late 1990s.“We’re going by the past data to really predict what’s going to happen in the future,” Fair said, “And so,anytime you increase that wildlife-human interface, that’s sort of an emerging disease hot spot. And so, that’s just increasing as we go forward.”Jeffrey Shaman, head of the climate and health program at Columbia University’s public health school, argues we don’t yet know whether climate change will cause a net increase in infectious disease rates globally. For example, mosquitoes carry disease that affects millions of people across the world every year. As their habitats expand in some parts of the world, they might contract diseases elsewhere. Shaman says what we know for certain about climate change is that it will make it harder to predict where disease outbreaks will pop up.DResearch indicates that some orchestral(管弦乐的) instruments are in danger of dying out. YouGov research, asked by the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra (RPO) to find the most popular instruments among schoolchildren, has revealed the increasing popularity of the ukulele (尤克里里琴), with one in eight expressing a desire to learn, making it the highest ranked instrument behind the typical rock-band grouping of the guitar, piano, keyboards, drums and bass guitar.But younger generations’ interest in “more complex instruments” is decreasing, with the three least popular being the French horn, the double bass and the trombone.James Williams, managing director of the RPO, believed the changes reflect the increasing pressure schools are under to provide music education, and went on to say that more needs to be done to interest secondary school students in the wider range of instruments. His concern was for the composition of future orchestras , should the trend towards instruments like rock-band grouping be allowed to continue. But there may be yet another death, one that few would be quick to sorrow over: the recorder (竖笛).Cheap, convenient, easy to learn, and suitable for individual and group performances, the recorder was once the go-to instrument for children’ s early musical education. But in many schools it has been replaced by the ukulele, which, for teachers, offers many of the same benefits with none of the lasting damage to hearing. Plus, from a student’s viewpoint: you can play Metallica on one.Not all hope is lost for the cream-colored, 10-pound Yamaha recorder with a long history, however. About 13% of girls and 4% boys surveyed by YouGov said they wanted to learn the recorder. Surprisingly high! Unlikely as it may be, these children’s interest in the recorder must be inspired.三．七选五( 5小题每题2分计10分)How to keep yourself safe from new virus?After a new-type coronavirus was detected in viral pneumonia cases in Central China's Wuhan city a month ago, more cases have been reported in recent days. _____46_____:1.Wear masks outdoors●Wearing a mask is one of the most effective ways to protect you from getting infected.●Make sure to wear it properly by tightening up the nose clip and pulling the bottom of it over your chin.●_____47_____, a mask is also needed to prevent you from spreading germs to others.2.Cover your coughs and sneeze with tissue（纸巾）Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue when you cough or sneeze, or you can cough or sneeze into yoursleeve, but avoid covering with your hands directly.3. _____48_____Wash your hands with soap and running water thoroughly for at least 15 seconds.●Before eating and after using the toilet●After returning home●After touching trash or garbage●After contacting with animals or handling animal wastes4.Strengthen your immune system and exercise regularly●Exercise regularly is one of the most important ways to help you stay away from catching any infections.●Make sure that shared spaces have good air flow and avoid going to crowded p laces such as hospitals,railway stations and airports._____49_____.●Seek prompt(及时的medical attention if you have symptoms of fever and respiratory infection.●Avoid close contact with people who have flu or cold-like symptoms.●_____50_____. Avoid contact with wild animals or farmed livestock without any protection.A. To prevent catching the infection, here’s what you can doB. Protect yourself and others from getting sickC. Wash your hands frequently and properlyD. Eat thoroughly cooked meat and eggsE. If you’re not feeling well or have symptoms of feverF. Wear a mask if transport or movement is necessaryG. If your hands are not visibly dirty四. 完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)When I was a kid, my parents sent me to a summer camp in New Hampshire. At the camp we did tons of great things like swimming, sports and archery(射箭), but for me, the most memorable 51 was an overnight trip of mountain climbing. If you’ve ever 52 a mountain, you know it’s a physical challenge, 53 when you’re carrying your food and shelter on your back. When campers got 54 ，they certainly started complaining. “How much farther is it？” “I can’t go any further.” “My 55 is too heavy. Can you carry it for me？”The reply of the 56 was，“Suck it up(不要再抱怨了)．” The truth is that the complaining campers were 57 near the point of 58 . If they had been, the teachers would have noticed the 59 and given them care. The kids simply weren’t used to the physical challenge. Once they realized they weren’t getting any sympathy they 60 the discomfort, and in most cases 61 having a great time. In my camp days, I don’t 62 a single camper complaining at the 63 of the mountain. There are two ways to deal with an 64 situation. You can complain, or you can make the best of it. If you complain, you might feel like you’re getting that 65 energy out, but you are probably not going to cause a positive change. It’s much more likely that your complaining will cause the 66 of those around you. No one likes a complainer. They’re 67 and they hurt the group. Complaining makes life 68for everyone. Instead, if you determine to master your own 69 ，to move past it and focus on a 70 ，it’s my experience that you’ll realize it wasn’t bad in the first place.51．occasion behaviour experience situation52．seen described climbed reached53．normally especially obviously naturally54．shocked puzzled tired ashamed55．shelter water food backpack56．partners parents guides teachers57．somewhere anywhere nowhere everywhere58．exhaustion camp destination mountain59．scenes signs gestures activities60．shared suffered overcame understood61．ended up couldn’t help gave up insisted on62．forget recall forgive disturb63．foot top back base64．unexpected unbelievable unpleasant unusual65．spare great negative potential66．dislike sympathy respect enthusiasm67．shocking amazing annoying worrying68．harder poorer better easier69．mistake mind suffering life70．plan trip dream solution五．语法填空（15分）The novel coronavirus(冠状病毒), which 71 (originate)in the Chinese city of Wuhan and has now spread to 12countries, has much in common 72 seasonal flu. They are both viral infections, share similar symptoms and crucially(关键地）can spread from human to human. In the midst of flu season in much of the northern hemisphere, 73 (tell) the difference between the two will be vital in stopping its spread.Human coronaviruses, of which there are four, can cause respiratory (呼吸道)infections similar to flu: while many symptoms are mild, both can lead to pneumonia（肺炎）and become lethal（致命的）.74 , the novel coronavirus is more serious than 75 "typical influenza infection,(流感)"says Ian Jones, a professor of virology at the University of Reading. "This virus appears to go 76 (far) down into the lungs than would generally be the case. Therefore, it will give you 77 (symptom) of pneumonia(肺炎): the lungs becoming flooded, they don't function very well and the patient gets into breathing difficulty."While the mortality rates and symptoms of flu and novel coronavirus may end up being similar, humans'ability 78 (fight) off the viruses differs greatly.Human shave naturally built up antibodies to seasonal flu and annual vaccines 79 (develop) to fight it. During a pandemic( 流行病), which the new coronavirus has the potential to become, "there is no immunity( 免疫性) in the population so you have potential for a 80 (globe) spread," warns Jones.肇东一中高二期中考试英语非客观题部分答题卡班级：高二____ 班姓名：_____________ 考号：___________六．短文改错（10分）Alice, my best friend, devotes many energy to her lessons. She is always one of the top student in our class. She loves the music so much that she made it a rule to enjoy songs in her spare time. Alice is always willing to help other, and she often helps us with our lessons. As a volunteer, she has successful organized some voluntary activities. We paid a visit a nursing home last month, so we picked up rubbish near our school. That we did was warmly welcomed. Win honor for our school, Alice is well known to our classmates.七．书面表达. (25分)第二节书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华．你的英国笔友John写信告诉你近日他由于沉迷于电脑游戏，健康受到很大影响．他十分焦虑．请你根据以下要点提示，给他写一封回信，建议他养成良好的生活习惯．要点如下：1．限制玩游戏的时间，把精力逐渐转移到其他事情上；2．规定起床和睡觉的时间，形成良好的作息时间；3．每天锻炼半小时，增强体质．注意：词数100左右补充词汇：be addicted to 沉迷于英语期中试题答案一单选1---5 ACBAD 6---10 CBBCA 11---15 BDADC 16---20 BACAB 21---25 CBADB 26---30 ABDBD二阅读31---33 BBA 34---37 BCDA 38---41 CDC C 42---45 CDBD三七选五46---50AECFD四完形51---55 CCBCD 56---60 DCABC 61---65 ABBCC 66-70 ACACD 五语法填空71 正确答案：originated72 正确答案：with73正确答案：telling74正确答案：However75正确答案：any76正确答案：further;farther77正确答案：symptoms78正确答案：to fight79正确答案：have been developed80正确答案：global六．改错Many-much student-students 删除music前the made-makes other-otherssuccessful-successfully visit后加to so-and That-What Win-Winning七书面表达Dear John，I'm sorry to hear that you're addicted to computer games which have had a bad influence on your health．I know you worry about it very much．As a good friend，I'm willing to give you some advice．Firstly，you should limit the time that you spend playing computer games and pay more attention to other things．Secondly，you should get up and go to bed at a specific time so that you can form a habit of getting up and going to bed regularly．Thirdly，you should do exercise for about half an hour every day to strengthen your body．I do hope that you can get rid of computer games and form a healthy lifestyle．Best wishes！Yours sincerely，Li Hua．。
2019-2020学年度第一学期金山中学高二英语期中听说考试文本
2019-2020学年度第一学期金山中学高二英语期中听说考试模仿朗读本题20分【题文】视频播放The River Thames is the longest and most important river in Great Britain. The name of the river is probably a Scottish word which means “broad river”. The Thames rises in southwest England and flows east for a distance of 338 kilometres to London. On the north bank stands the Tower of London, which was once home to the royal family and later served as a prison. The Thames River is crowded at its mouth with the busy ships of England’s commerce, but the up per course of the river is known for its quiet beauty. Someone once said the Thames was the finest river in the world “because it runs liquid history”.角色扮演本题16分【题文】视频播放W: Hey, Sam! Is this your dog?M: Yep. Let me introduce you to Cindy. Hey, Cindy, say hello to Maria.W: She’s really a lovely dog! Cindy, you’re so cute.M: She’s also a little naughty. Sometimes when she can’t find her favorite toy, she’ll get very annoyed and make the whole room a mess. Do you have a dog, Maria?W: Not yet. But I am thinking about buying one. Do you have any suggestions?M: You should really go to Rachel’s Pet Store.W: Why? Anything special there?M: It’s more than special. It has so many different kinds of dogs for you to choose from.1、养宠物狗有趣吗？(回答：Oh, keeping a pet isn’t just for fun - it’s also responsibility. At a minimum, these animals depend on us for food and shelter. If you are considering taking a dog into your life, you need to think seriously about the responsibility.)参考答案：Is it fun to keep a pet dog?Is having a pet dog fun?Is it interesting to raise a pet dog?Is it fun to have a pet dog?Is it fun to raise a pet dog?Is keeping a pet dog fun?Is raising a pet dog fun?Is it interesting to keep a pet dog?Is it interesting to have a pet dog?Is keeping a pet dog interesting?Is having a pet dog interesting?Is raising a pet dog interesting?Is it fun to keep pet dogs?Is it fun to have pet dogs?Is it fun to raise pet dogs?Is keeping pet dogs fun?Is having pet dogs fun?Is raising pet dogs fun?Is it interesting to keep pet dogs?Is it interesting to have pet dogs?Is it interesting to raise pet dogs?Is keeping pet dogs interesting?Is having pet dogs interesting?Is raising pet dogs interesting?Is it fun keeping a pet dog?Is it fun having a pet dog?Is it fun raising a pet dog?Is it fun keeping pet dogs?Is it fun having pet dogs?Is it fun raising pet dogs?Is it interesting keeping a pet dog?Is it interesting having a pet dog?Is it interesting raising a pet dog?Is it interesting keeping pet dogs?Is it interesting having pet dogs?Is it interesting raising pet dogs?2、怎样让我的狗保持健康？(回答：Well, dogs have a right to be treated well. You need to provide it with a good diet, plenty of fresh, clean water, and some chew toys. You also need to regularly walk and wash your dog, which will help keep it healthy and happy. But, be careful. Washing dogs too much can harm their skin.)参考答案：How can I keep my dog healthy?How can I keep my dog fit?How can I make my dog stay healthy?How can I make my dog keep healthy?How can I make my dog keep fit?How can I make my dog stay fit?How can I keep my dog in good condition?How can I make my dog stay in good condition?How can I keep my dog in healthy condition?How can I make my dog stay in healthy condition?How can I keep my dog in good health?What can I do to keep my dog healthy?What can I do to keep my dog fit?What can I do to make my dog stay healthy?What can I do to make my dog keep healthy?What can I do to make my dog keep fit?What can I do to make my dog stay fit?What can I do to keep my dog in good condition?What can I do to make my dog stay in good condition?What can I do to keep my dog in healthy condition?What can I do to make my dog stay in healthy condition?What can I do to keep my dog in good health?3、我的狗需要接受什么训练？(回答：Well, training your dog makes life easier. You should socialize your dog, and teach it basic commands such as sit, stay, come and go. When you’re training your dog, using positive, rather than negative words and gestures will help it enjoy learning.)参考答案：What training should my dog receive?What kind of training does my dog need?What kind of training should be given to my dog?What training should my dog have?What training should my dog take?What kind of training should my dog have?What kind of training should my dog take?What kind of training should my dog receive?What training does my dog need?What kind of training does my dog require?What training does my dog require?What training should be given to my dog?4、When will Cindy get annoyed?参考答案：When she can’t find her favorite toy.Cindy will get annoyed when she can’t find her favorite toy.When she can’t find the toy she likes best, she will get annoyed.When she cannot find her favorite toy.When she can’t find the toy she likes best.When she can’t find the toy she likes most.When she can’t find the toy she loves most.When she cannot find the toy she likes best.英语学习讲义When she cannot find the toy she likes most.When she cannot find the toy she loves most.W hen Cindy can’t find her favorite toy.When Cindy cannot find her favorite toy.When Cindy can’t find the toy she likes best.When Cindy can’t find the toy she likes most.When Cindy can’t find the toy she loves most.When Cindy cannot find the toy she likes best.When Cindy cannot find the toy she likes most.When Cindy cannot find the toy she loves most.Cindy will get annoyed when she cannot find her favorite toy.Cindy will get annoyed when she can’t find the toy she likes best.Cindy will get annoyed w hen she can’t find the toy she loves most.She will get annoyed when she can’t find her favorite toy.She will get annoyed when she cannot find her favorite toy.She will get annoyed when she can’t find the toy she likes most.She will get annoyed when she can’t find the toy she loves best.She’ll get annoyed when she can’t find her favorite toy.She’ll get annoyed when she cannot find her favorite toy.She’ll get annoyed when she can’t find the toy she likes best.She’ll get annoyed when she can’t find the toy she loves most.When Cindy can’t find her favorite toy, she will get annoyed.When Cindy cannot find her favorite toy, she will get annoyed.When Cindy can’t find the toy she likes most, she will get annoyed.When Cindy can’t find the toy she loves be st, she will get annoyed.When Cindy can’t find her favorite toy, she’ll get annoyed.When Cindy cannot find her favorite toy, she’ll get annoyed.When Cindy can’t find the toy she likes best, she’ll get annoyed.When Cindy can’t find the toy she loves most, she’ll get annoyed.When she can’t find her favorite toy, she will get annoyed.When she cannot find her favorite toy, she will get annoyed.When she can’t find the toy she likes most, she will get annoyed.When she can’t find the toy she loves most, sh e will get annoyed.When she can’t find her favorite toy, she’ll get annoyed.When she cannot find her favorite toy, she’ll get annoyed.When she can’t find the toy she likes most, she’ll get annoyed.When she can’t find the toy she loves best, she’ll get annoyed.5、Why is Rachel’s Pet Store special?参考答案：It has many different kinds of dogs.Because it has many different kinds of dogs to choose from.Rachel’s Pet Store is special because it has many different kinds of dogs to choose from. Because it has many different kinds of dogs.It has many different kinds of dogs to choose from.Rachel’s Pet Store is special because it has many different kinds of dogs.The pet store is special because it has many different kinds of dogs.The pet store is special because it has many different kinds of dogs to choose from.It is because Rachel’s Pet Store has many different kinds of dogs.It’s because Rachel’s Pet Store has many different kinds of dogs.It is because Rachel’s Pet Store has many different kinds of dogs to choose from.It’s because Rachel’s Pet Store has many different kinds of dogs to choose from.It is because the pet store has many different kinds of dogs.It’s because the pet store has many different kinds of dogs.It is because the pet store has many different kinds of dogs to choose from.It’s because the pet store has many different kinds of dogs to choose from.It has various kinds of dogs.It has various kinds of dogs to choose from.Racheal’s Pet Store has various kinds of dogs to choose from.It has many different types of dogs.Because it has many different types of dogs to choose from.Rachel’s Pet Store is special because it has many different types of dogs to choose from. Because it has many different types of dogs.It has many different types of dogs to choose from.Rachel’s Pet Store is special because it has many different types of dogs.It is because Rachel’s Pet Store has many different types of dogs.It’s because Rachel’s Pet Store has many different types of dogs.It is because Rachel’s P et Store has many different types of dogs to choose from.It’s because Rachel’s Pet Store has many different types of dogs to choose from.It has various types of dogs.It has various types of dogs to choose from.Racheal’s Pet Store has various types of d ogs to choose from.6、What do dogs depend on us for?参考答案：For food and shelter.They depend on us for food and shelter.Dogs depend on us for food and shelter.For shelter and food.They depend on us for shelter and food.Dogs depend on us for shelter and food.7、What is harmful to a dog’s skin?参考答案：Washing it too much.Washing it too much is harmful to its skin.It is harmful to a dog’s skin to wash it too much.It’s harmful to a dog’s skin to wash it too much.Washing a dog too much.Washing a dog too much is harmful to its skin.It is harmful to its skin to wash it too much.It’s harmful to its skin to wash it too much.To wash a dog too much.To wash a dog too much is harmful to its skin.It is harmful to a dog’s skin washing it too much.It’s harmful to a dog’s skin washing it too much.It is harmful to its skin washing it too much.It’s harmful to its skin washing it too much.8、What will help a dog enjoy learning?参考答案：Using positive words and gestures.Using positive words and gestures will help a dog enjoy learning.It will help a dog enjoy learning by using positive words and gestures.It’ll help a dog enjoy learning by using positive words and gestures.It will help it enjoy learning by using positive words and gestures.It’ll help it enjoy l earning by using positive words and gestures.Using positive words and gestures will help it enjoy learning.Using positive, rather than negative words and gestures will help a dog enjoy learning. Using positive, not negative, words and gestures will help a dog enjoy learning.Using positive instead of negative words and gestures will help a dog enjoy learning. Using positive, rather than negative words and gestures will help it enjoy learning.Using positive, not negative, words and gestures will help it enjoy learning.Using positive instead of negative words and gestures will help it enjoy learning.It will help a dog enjoy learning by using positive, rather than negative words and gestures. It’ll help a dog enjoy learning by using positive, rather than n egative words and gestures. It will help a dog enjoy learning by using positive, not negative words and gestures.It’ll help a dog enjoy learning by using positive, not negative words and gestures.It will help a dog enjoy learning by using positive instead of negative words and gestures. It’ll help a dog enjoy learning by using positive instead of negative words and gestures. Using positive gestures and words.Using positive gestures and words will help a dog enjoy learning.It will help a dog enjoy learning by using positive gestures and words.It’ll help a dog enjoy learning by using positive gestures and words.It will help it enjoy learning by using positive gestures and words.It’ll help it enjoy learning by using positive gestures and words.Using positive gestures and words will help it enjoy learning.Using positive, rather than negative gestures and words will help a dog enjoy learning.Using positive, not negative gestures and words will help a dog enjoy learning.Using positive instead of negative gestures and words will help a dog enjoy learning.Using positive, rather than negative gestures and words will help it enjoy learning.Using positive, not negative gestures and words will help it enjoy learning.Using positive instead of negative gestures and words will help it enjoy learning.It will help a dog enjoy learning by using positive, rather than negative gestures and words.It’ll help a dog enjoy learning by using positive, rather than negative gestures and words.It will help a dog enjoy learning by using positive, not negative gestures and words.It’ll help a dog enjoy learning by using positive, not negative gestures and words.It will help a dog enjoy learning by using positive instead of negative gestures and words.It’ll help a dog enjoy learning by using positive instead of negative gestures and words.The use of positive words and gestures.The use of positive gestures and words.故事复述本题24分【题文】Villagers’ Clever TrickLong ago, there was a small village in the central part of England. At that time England was ruled by a cruel king named John. One day, the villagers heard that King John and his men would soon be arriving. This worried them a lot, for they knew the greedy king would demand food and housing for his men. After much discussion, they came up with a plan. They decided to act like fools because they believed no one would stay in a place of fools.The day finally came. In the street, the king saw a man riding a donkey. The man had a heavy bag on his own shoulders, and looked rath er tired. The king approached the man and asked, “Why don’t you just put the bag on your donkey’s back?”“It’s bad enough that she has to carry me,” replied the man, “so I decide to lighten her burden by carrying the bag myself. We all do it this way in ou r village. We love animals.” The king didn’t say a word. He just went on his way, laughing at the man’s foolishness. That night, the king and his men left what they believed was a village of fools.参考答案：Long ago, there was a small village in England. One day, the villagers heard that the king and his men would soon be arriving. This worried them a lot, for they knew the greedy king would demand food and housing for his men. After much discussion, they came up with a plan. They decided to act like fools. The day finally came. In the street, the king saw a man riding a donkey. The man had a heavy bag on his own shoulders and looked very tired. The king got close to him and asked why he didn’t put the bag on the donkey’s back. The man said that he wanted to lighten the donkey’s burden. The kinglaughed at the man’s foolishness and left the village with his men that night.Long ago, there was a small village in England ruled by a king named John. One day, the villagers heard that King John and his men would soon be arriving. They got very worried because they knew the greedy king would demand food and housing for his men. They thought of a plan after much discussion. They decided to act like fools. The day finally came. In the street, the king saw a man riding a donkey with a heavy bag on his own shoulders. He looked rather tired. The king approached him and asked, “Why don’t you just put the bag on your donkey’s back?” The man answered, “I want to lighten her burden. We all do it this way in our village. We love animals.” The king didn’t say a word but laughed at the man’s foolishness. That night, he and his men left the village.Long ago, there was a small village in the central part of England. It was ruled by a cruel king named John. One day, the villagers heard that King John and his men would be arriving soon. This worried them a lot, because they knew the greedy king would demand food and housing for his men. After much discussion, they came up with a plan. They decided to act like fools. The day finally came. In the street, King John saw a man riding a donkey with a heavy bag on his own shoulders. He looked rather tired. Then King John approached him and asked why he didn’t put the bag on his donkey’s back. The man replied that it was bad enough that the donkey had to carry him, so he decided to lighten her burden. And they all did it that way in their village. They love animals. The king didn’t say anything and went on his way laughing at the man’s foolishness. That night, King John and his men left the village.。
【20套试卷合集】上海中学2019-2020学年英语高二上期中模拟试卷含答案
2019-2020学年高二上英语期中模拟试卷含答案本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
第I卷（三部分共 115分）注意事项：1. 答第I 卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上所对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。
不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What happened to the man?A. He was pushed down.B. He knocked into a door.C. He ran into someone.2. What do we know about the woman?A. She’s excited about the trip.B. She’s uninterested in the trip.C. She’s regretful about the trip.3. What has the man been doing?A. Greeting his guests.B. Cleaning the house.C. Arguing with Maggie.4. What does the woman mean?A. She enjoyed the music at the party.B. She didn’t like the food at the party.C. She didn’t have a good time at the party.5. Why can’t the woman play her records?A. Because she’s broken them.B. Because she’s left them in the cafe.C. Because she’s forgotten where she put them.第二节（共15小题每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
上海市金山中学2019-2020学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题
the same all over the world? That’s an easy question, you say. Wherever you go, a minute is 60 seconds, an hour is 60 minutes, a day is 24 hours, and
so forth. Well, maybe But in America, time is more than that. Americans see time as a ______ resource, Maybe that’s why they are fond of the
The company announced recently that one of its 【小题2】（popular） professions among American Airbnb hosts is teaching, The information came from an Airbnb study to find out 【小题3】 industries its American hosts work in.
2020年上海市金山中学高三英语下学期期中试卷及答案
2020年上海市金山中学高三英语下学期期中试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AOn Friday morning when 53-year-old Thong Pham broke into the house through the unlocked back door, he took a steak knife from the kitchen.It was dark, and the family didn't know what Marley was barking (吠) at. Taylor, Amber and their girls Finley, 6,and Sadie, 4, soon woke up and came downstairs, too. “Well, it was dark so we couldn't see anything, only could hear Marley,” Amber recalled, saying her husband then went for the lights. “And once he turned the hall light on, we realized that the guy was holed up in the corner trying to hide.”“So I think he got to the front door and realized he couldn't get out, and by that point in time, Marley's got him cornered,”Taylorsaid. Pham slashed (砍) both Marley and Taylor, and blood went everywhere. Taylor shared a video summary to his Facebook page, where he said Marley was stabbed (刺) up to six times, mostly around the head and neck area. “And as I pulled back, blood shot out of my arm,”Taylorcontinued. “She got him pretty good and I got him pretty good in the face.”“But it was really hard because I was trying to make sure that my husband wasn't going to die,” Amber explained, adding that she was trying to protect their two girls. “When he realized that the two girls were in the house, that's when he kind of backed up and started running. "Taylorexpressed gratitude to everyone for their thoughts and prayers. And the family is thankful for their dog Marley.“She's our hero,” Amber said. “If it hadn't been for her, that guy could have gone in the...he could have gone to their rooms or something.”Tayloradded, “Yeah, I mean, the story plays out very differently if Marley's not there.”1. Why did the family come downstairs before daybreak?A. To stop a break-in.B. To lock the back door.C. To check on Marley.D. To turn the hall light on.2. What happened during the fight?A. Pham dug a hole in the corner.B. Marley was injured but bit back.C. Taylor had a backup from neighbors.D. Amber fought back to protect her girls.3. What doesTaylormainly express on his Facebook?A. Forgiveness.B. Concern.C. Anger.D. Appreciation.BIn the old days, when you had to drive to a movie theater to get some entertainment, it was easy to see how your actions could have an impact（影响）on the environment. After all, you were jumping into your car, driving across town, coughing out emissions（产生排放）and using gas all the way. But now that we're used to staying at home and streaming movies, we might get a littleproud. After all, we're just picking up our phones and maybe turning on the TV. You're welcome. Mother Nature.Not so fast, says a recent report from the French-based Shift Project. According to "Climate Crisis: The Unsustainable Use of Online Video", digital technologies are responsible for 4% of greenhouse gas emissions, and that energy use is increasing by 9% a year. Watching a half-hour show would cause 1. 6 kilograms of carbon dioxide emissions. That's like driving 6. 28 kilometers. And in the European Union, the Eureca project found that data centers（where videos are stored）there used 25% more energy in 2017 compared to just three years earlier, reports the BBC.Streaming is only expected to increase as webecome more enamored ofour digital devices（设备）and the possibility of enjoying entertainment where and when we want it increases. Online video use is expected to increase by four times from 2017 to 2022 and account for 80% of all Internet traffic by 2022. By then, about 60% of the world's population will be online.You're probably not going to give up your streaming services, but there're things you can do to help lessen the impact of your online use, experts say. For example, according to Lutz Stobbe, a researcher from the Fraunhofer Institute in Berlin, we have no need to upload 25 pictures of the same thing to the cloud because it consumes energy every time. If instead you delete a few things here and there, you can save energy. Moreover, it's also a good idea to stream over Wi-Fi, watch on the smallest screen you can, and turn off your Wi-Fi in your home if you're not using your devices.4. What topic is the first paragraph intended to lead in?A. The environmental effects of driving private cars.B. The improvements on environmental awareness.C. The change in the way people seek entertainment.D The environmental impacts of screaming services.5. What does the underlined phrase become more enamored of" in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Get more skeptical of.B. Become more aware of.C. Feel much crazier about.D. Get more worried about.6. What can we infer about the use of streaming services?A. It is being reduced to protect the planet.B. Its environmental effects are worsening.C. It is easily available to almost everyone.D. Its side effects have drawn global attention.7. Which of the following is the most environmentally-friendly?A. Watching downloaded movies on a mobile phone.B. Downloading music on a personal computer.C. Uploading a lot of images of the same thing.D. Playing online games over mobile networks.CWhen a fire broke out in my home in the middle of the night, I knew I'd do anything I could to save my family. The medicine that I take for my rheumatoid arthritis causes me to wake up inthe middle of the night with a dry mouth. January 15, 2016, was no different. I, Indiana, US, awoke at 2:30am needing water.I was walking back upstairs from the kitchen when I heard my bulldog , Rock. Whatever Rock was doing down there, it made enough noise for me to go to him. By the time I made it to the bottom of the stairs, he was running up, and he never came up the stairs, no matter what. I think that was his way of telling me, "We've got to go back up. "When I got to the top of the stairs, I turned around and saw a light on, but I didn't remember leaving one on. I walked downstairs again, and that's when I saw fire. I immediately shouted to my wife to wake up and get our three kids. I grabbed a knife and cut out the plastic that covered the window to the porch roof. I then pried open the window and kicked out the screen. I started screaming for help. But help never came. I got everybody out on the roof and threw a blanket out there so we wouldn't slip off. It was cold, January cold. Then I started screaming for help. But help never came.Now, I'm scared of heights and have physical issues, what with my rheumatoid arthritis, but I couldn't let my family burn up. So I jumped off the roof. I didn't scoot to the edge; I just jumped and got the wind knocked out of me when I landed. I found our ladder, placed it against the house, and climbed back up to the roof. I wrapped myarms around my daughter and carried my nine - month - old with my teeth, by his little sleeper. Then I climbed down the ladder. Once on the ground, I had my little girl hold her brother, and I went back up to the roof to get my other daughter. Then I went back up again and got my wife. I tried to get my dog, but he just disappeared in the black smoke. I never saw him alive again,I'm no hero. I'm just an ordinary person who'd help anybody. This happened to be the time when I helped my own family. I live to protect my family. Just likeRock—he lived to protect us.8. What made the author wake up at 2:30am?A. My dog's barkingB. The medicine's effectC. A burning fireD. A noise downstairs9. How did Rock tell the author the danger downstairs?A. He turned on a light downstairs.B. He ran to the author's room upstairs.C. He kept barking and running up to stairs.D. He made some noise at the bottom of the stairs.10. What did the author do after his family all stood on the roof?A. He placed a blanket to keep warm.B. He started screaming for help.C. He jumped off the roof.D. He broke open the window and kicked out the screen11. Which ofthe following best describe the author?A. Courageous and responsibleB. Caring and selfishC. Loyal and braveD. Strong and considerateDAccording to the study posted onScienceDirect, gardening just two to three times a week increase the benefits of better well-being as much as possible and lower stress levels.The research explored why residents engaged with gardening and the extent to which they recognized any health benefits from the activity.A questionnaire was handed out electronically within theUK, with 5,766 gardeners and 249 non-gardeners responding. Data was collected on factors including garden typology（类型学）, frequency of gardening and individual awareness of health and well-being."This is the first time the dose response（剂量效应）to gardening has been tested and the evidence from the survey strongly suggests that the more frequently you garden, the greaterthe health benefits," said Royal Horticultural Society (RHS) lead author Dr Lauriane Chalmin-Pui. In fact, gardening every day has the same positive impact on well-being than undertaking regular and powerful exercise like cycling or running.When gardening, our brains are pleasantly entertained by nature around us. Gardening takes our attention away from ourselves and our stresses, therefore, it helps restore our minds and reduce unfavorable feelings.Improving health, however, was not the main motive power to garden, but rather the direct pleasure gardening brought to the participants."Gardening is like effortless exercise because it doesn't feel as exhausting and hard as going to the gym, for example, but we canexpendsimilar amounts of energy," Chalmin-Pui added.Most people say they garden for pleasure and enjoyment, so people who like gardening may be easy to be addicted to it. However, this sometimes may become a piece of good news, from the aspect of mental health. "We hope all the millions of new gardeners will be getting their daily gardening and feeling all the better for it. " Chalmin-Pui said in the interview.12. What can be inferred about gardening from the survey?A. Improving health is the aim of the participants.BGardening makes no difference to health.C. Health benefits from frequent gardening.D. Too much gardening always does harm to health.13. What does the underlined word "expend" mean in paragraph 7?A. Consume.B. Make use of.C. Increase.D. Save.14. Why do so many participantslike gardening?A. It isn't exhausting.B. It is good for health.C. It brings pleasure.D. It is like going to the gym.15. What is Chalmin-Pui's attitude to the new gardeners' gardening?A. Carefree.B. SupportiveC. Tolerant.D. Indifferent.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【英语】广东省汕头市金山中学2019-2020学年高二下学期期中考试
广东省汕头市金山中学2019-2020学年高二下学期期中考试本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
第一卷选择题部分(满分85分)第一部分语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. Most of them were ___________ my opinion while David was against it.A. in honor ofB. in favor ofC. in search ofD. in memory of2. The accused man ___________ himself innocent.A. conductedB. abolishedC. resignedD. declared3. Everyone makes mistakes, and ____________, he is only a child.A. after allB. above allC. at allD. in all4. Stars ___________ their own light, while planets only ___________the light.A. give off; reflectB. give away; reflectC. reflect; give offD. reflect; give away5. We’ve had a good start, but next, more work needs _____ to achieve the final success.A. being doneB. doC. to be doneD. to do6. What frustrated Joanna most was ___________ to go abroad alone.A. not her being allowedB. her not being allowedC. her being not allowedD. her being allowed not7. The people trapped in the ruins ____________ that rescue teams ____________ here without delay.A. desire; are sentB. desiring; were sentC. desire; be sentD. desiring; be sent8. He could do nothing but __________ for the bus ___________A. to wait; comingB. to wait; to comeC. wait; comingD. wait; to come9. Such a film ___________ was shown in the cinema yesterday is not suitable for children.A. asB. thatC. whichD. /10. The desks and seats can be ____________ the height of any child.A. adapted withB. adapted toC. adjusted withD. adjusted to11. One of the secretary’s jobs is to ___________ letters and mails.A. help outB. dry outC. sort outD. stick out12. Heat the water. ___________, it will freeze.A. HoweverB. OtherwiseC. MeanwhileD. Therefore13. My money __________. I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before I’ve none in hand.A. has run outB. has been run outC. is to be run outD. is running out14. The bank is reported in the local newspaper ____________ in broad daylight yesterday.A. to have been robbedB. being robbedC. having been robbedD. robbed15. Which of the following sentences is correct?A. We urge effective measures taken immediately.B. What a tiny spot I was this enormous world!C. That’s quite difficult as I don’t speak much of the local English dialect yet.D. There was a newly made platform for Jenny and me to sleep.第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)One night many years ago I was on the bridge of a ship passing one of our large cities on a quiet night. I saw its lights 16 in the sky and heard the city's noises.I have spent twenty-five years on boats. Now I am a 17 . My job is to bring in the large luxury 18 and stay with them until they are safely stopped in their ports.I felt very 19 the first time I ever docked a big liner. She came riding up the harbor on a flood tide and 20 high over the short little boat. As we drew alongside, a doorway opened21 at water level and two smartly dressed sailors helped me aboard.I was escorted (护送) to the bridge where I 22 from the captain. I realized I was in23 of a great ship worth millions of dollars. Having docked several of the large liners, I realizedI was not important, 24 simply the quarterback(四分卫) who called the signals.In spite of what we 25 in the newspapers, I have great faith in this country, prayingthat a peaceful understanding will come to this 26 world, so that my children can grow up in a world full of happiness. I believe this will 27 .I remember the 28 and pity that took over this country, back in 1949, when a little girl named Kathy Fiskus fell into a(n) 29 well in California. Engineers and sandhogs and people in all 30 of life worked almost three days, and when they got her out she was dead.People sent in thousands of dollars in 31 funds, but those who did the work and furnished the equipment wouldn't take the money. They worked for bigger things. I talked to captains of foreign 32 that came into New York Harbor, and they were just as33 as us over the tragedy.I believe some way will be found to work together for world peace with the same 34 and understanding that people worked to rescue little Kathy Fiskus. I believe this will 35 come true.16. A. reflected B. decorated C. included D. occupied17. A. cook B. designer C. swimmer D. pilot18. A. hotels B. shops C. liners D. offices19. A. interesting B. proud C. lucky D. smart20. A. towered B. shipped C. walked D. lifted21. A. often B. never C. almost D. hardly22. A. picked up B. took over C. got out D. brought in23. A. place B. need C. search D. control24. A. but B. so C. and D. or25. A. look B. read C. watch D. listen26. A. undiscovered B. unexpected C. unplanned D. unsettled27. A. go on B. go out C. come about D. come in28. A. teamwork B. understanding C. judgment D. concept29. A. shallow B. occupied C. abandoned D. grand30. A. walks B. works C. journeys D. sorts31. A. school B. rescue C. business D. loan32. A. buses B. planes C. trains D. ships33. A. worried B. satisfied C. amazed D. concerned34. A. sympathy B. desire C. favor D. privilege35. A. nowhere B. forever C. someday D. therefore第二部分阅读理解(共20小题；满分40分)第一节（共15题；每题2分，满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。