最新 八年级英语上册阅读理解测试题及答案
最新八年级英语上册阅读理解测试题及答案一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解What should you take with you when you take an exam? Pens, pen an eraser, a ruler, and don't forget a bottle of water.According to a study at the British Psychological（心理学的） Society Annual Conference heldin London, students who bring water into exam halls may improve their grades by up to 10 percent.Scientists at the University of East London and the University of Westminster, did a study on447 students. The students were studying for different degrees（学位） at the University of East London. Only 25 percent of them entered the exam hall with something to drink.Scientists then compared their exam results with their normal schoolwork grades. They foundthat all those who had brought drinks with them got better grades by between 2 and 10 percent.It is unclear why drinking water improves exam results. But scientists said having enough waterin our bodies and not feeling thirsty could have a positive effect on our brains. "Drinking water may also cut down on anxiety （焦虑）which had a bad effect on exam performances," said Chris Paw son, PhD of the University of East London."Whatever the explanation is, it is clear that students should try hard to stay hydrated（含水的） during exams," he said.So next time, when you are going to have a big exam, try bringing a bottle of water with you. Who knows—it may help you pass the exam!（1）How much may the students improve their grades most if they bring water into exam halls?A. By 2%B. By 8%C. By 10%D. By 25%.（2）How many students in the study got better grades?A. About 112 students who brought drinks or water into their exam halls.B. All the 447 students who came from the University of East.C. About 300 students who took part in the study.D. About 10 percent of the students who studied different subjects.（3）The underlined phrase "cut down on" probably means _______.A. IncreaseB. bringC. reduceD. change（4）According to the passage, how does water help students in exams?a. It is good for their brains.b. It makes students smarterc. It helps students stay cool.d. It helps students stay awakeA. a bB. acC. b cD. cd【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】主要讲了考试时带水可能提高学生的成绩。
（1）细节题。
根据students who bring water into exam halls may improve their grades by upto 10 percent.可知带水考试的学生或许可以提高10%的成绩，故选C。
（2）细节题。
根据Scientists at the University of East London and the University of Westminster, did a study on 447 students. The students were studying for different degrees（学位）at the University of East London. Only 25 percent of them entered the exam hall with something to drink.They found that all those who had brought drinks with them got better grades by between 2 and 10 percent.可知447名学生参加了研究，25%的学生带着喝的东西，并且取得了更好的成绩，447乘以25%大约等于112，故选A。
（3）细节题。
根据scientists said having enough water in our bodies and not feeling thirsty could have a positive effect on our brains.可知科学家说身体里有足够的水和不感到口渴对我们的大脑有积极的影响，即喝水可能减少或者降低焦虑，reduce，降低、减少，故选C。
（4）细节题。
根据scientists said having enough water in our bodies and not feeling thirsty could have a positive effect on our brains.可知水对大脑有好处，所以a正确；根据Whatever the explanation is, it is clear that students should try hard to stay hydrated（含水的） during exams," he said.可知保持学生含水，即凉爽的，所以c正确，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2．阅读理解Up to two thirds of children don't get as much sleep as they should do, and this can make them nervous and slow at school, researchers say.So how long should young people sleep each night? The answer is between 8 and 10 hours. If you don't get enough sleep at night, you'll have less energy the next day.But the researchers say many children have missed out on 4,500 hours of sleep by the time they are seven years old. They say that children miss sleep because they have TVs and computers in their rooms, and busy parents don't read to their younger children at night any more. The traditional “bedtime story” helps children to relax and fall asleep peacefully. Children with TVs and computers in their bedrooms were more likely to sleep badly, and to get less than eight hours' sleep. Even losing one hour's sleep a night can mean that children do less well at school.German scientists think that your brain keeps working while you're asleep. To show that they were right, they gave two groups of people a problem to work out. One group went to sleep, and the other group stayed awake. The result? The people who slept worked out the answer more quickly, suggesting their brains had been trying to find the answer while the people were asleep. So, make sure you get enough sleep tonight, and you'll be at your best tomorrow!（1）What happens to children at school if they don't get enough sleep?A. They walk more slowly.B. They can relax.C. They watch more TV.D. They do less well at school.（2）The main idea of the second paragraph is .A. how much sleep we needB. children don't get enough sleepC. our brains never really go to sleepD. TVs and computers are the problem（3）How does a bedtime story help children get a good sleep?A. It helps children to relax and fall asleep peacefully.B. Children lose more sleep.C. Children have more energy.D. Children get to sleep later.（4）Why is it better to sleep in a room without a TV or computer?A. You can read stories before you go to sleep.B. You sleep better and get more sleep.C. You have less energy.D. Your brain works better.（5）What did the German scientists' experiment show?A. Sleep helps children learn to read.B. Losing sleep means children don't learn well.C. Your brain works while you are asleep.D. Parents should read bedtime stories.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）A（4）B（5）C【解析】【分析】本文论述足够的睡眠在儿童的成长和有效学习中的重要作用。
【英语】《八年级英语上册阅读理解》单元测试题(含答案)
【英语】《八年级英语上册阅读理解》单元测试题(含答案)一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解Calabash brothers（葫芦娃兄弟） live in the Calabash Mountain with their grandfather. They are all very brave. They wear different clothes. The red calabash is the other six brothers 'elder brother. He is powerful. His body can be bigger or smaller. But he doesn't have his own ideas. The orange calabash has enhanced hearing and sight. He can see and hear far places clearly. The yellow calabash's body is very strong. Nothing can injure（伤害）him, but he is arrogant（傲慢的）. The green calabash is the god of fire. He can eat fire and make fire. The cyan（青色的）calabash can drink water and make flood. The blue calabash is the cleverest of all. Nobody can find him when he makes himself invisible. And the purple calabash has a magic gourd（葫芦）. The gourd can absorb（吸收） everything.One day a pangolin（穿山甲） broke the cave and two monsters came out.They were Monster Scorpion（蝎子精） and Monster Snake. The calabash brothers must fight with them and save the world. Unluckily, their grandfather who helped them beat the monster, was killed by the monsters finally.（1）How many calabash brothers are there?A. Five.B. Six.C. Seven.D. Eight.（2）What does the red calabash look like?A. He is powerful.B. He has enhanced eyes.C. He has two big eyes.D. He has a hard head.（3）If there is a fire, you may find the _______.A. red calabashB. orange calabashC. green calabashD. cyan calabash（4）What does the underlined word "invisible" mean in Chinese?A. 微不足道的B. 看不见的C. 暴露的D. 赤裸的【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了七个葫芦娃的故事，分别介绍了他们的颜色与特长。
八年级英语上册阅读理解综合测试(含答案)(word)
八年级英语上册阅读理解综合测试（含答案）（word）一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解John and Bobby joined the same company together just after they completed their university studies the same year. Both of them worked very hard. Several years later, however, the boss promoted（提拔） Bobby to manager but John was still a worker. John could not take it, and gave his resignation（辞呈） to the boss. He complained that the boss did not think much of those who were hard- working, but promoted only those who flattered（奉承） him.The boss knew that John had worked very hard for the years. He thought a moment and said," Thank you for what you said, but I hope you will do one more thing for our company before you leave."John agreed the boss asked him to go and find anyone selling watermelons in the market. John went and returned soon. He said he had found a man selling watermelons. The boss asked how much they cost every kilogram. John shook his head and went back to the seller to ask and returned to tell the boss $1.2 every kilogram,The boss told John to wait a second, and he called Bobby to come to his office. He asked Bobby to go and find anyone selling watermelons in the market. Bobby went and returned, saying. Boss, only one person is selling watermelons. $1.2 every kilogram, and $10 for 10 kilograms. The seller has 340 melons. On the table there are 58 melons, and every melon weighs about 2 kilograms. They were brought from the South two days ago. They are of good quality.Hearing what Bobby said, John realized the difference between himself and Bobby. He decided to stay and learn from Bobby.（1）How did John feel when Bobby was promoted to manager?A. Angry.B. Nervous.C. Unlucky.D. Helpless.（2）We can infer（推断） from the passage that .A. Bobby was unselfishB. John was lazyC. the seller was dishonestD. the boss was wise（3）What can we learn from the passage?A. The boss should treat all his workers in a fair way.B. The boss should not promote one who flatters him,C. One should not only work hard but also use his head.D. One should try to get every detail of watermelons.【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）C【解析】【分析】主要讲了John和Bobby大学毕业后同时去一家公司工作，许多年后Bobby被老板提拔为经理，John仍然是工人，John生气后辞职，最终明白Bobby被老板提拔为经理的原因，决定和Bobby学习。
人教版八年级英语上册阅读理解12篇(含答案解析)
人教版八年级英语上册阅读理解12篇(一)Many animals migrate-they move over long ways, often at the same time and to the same place each year. They move to places where the weather is warmer, where there is more food and water, or where their young will be safer. Here are three amazing examples of migration: One of the largest animal migrations happens on the Serengeti plains(塞伦盖蒂平原) in Africa. More than one million wildebeest(角马) migrate in a big group. As the seasons change, they follow the rain, looking for better grass to eat and water to drink. They stay in one place while the grass and water are good, and then they move on. They return to the same places each year. Thousands of zebras and other animals travel with the wildebeest.Out of all migrating animals, Arctic terns(北极燕鸥) travel the longest way. These seabirds lay their eggs and raise their young in summer in the north of Europe, Asia and North America. Each year around August, they fly south over the oceans. They spend about five months near Antarctica, while it is warmer there. Then after the southern summer ends, they fly north again. Arctic terns travel more than 70.000 kilometers in a year.Salmon(蛙鱼) live most of their lives in the ocean. But when it’s time for them to lay their eggs, they return to the rivers where they were born. They move up rivers and streams to find the right place. Scientists think that the fish remember the special smell of their river, and this is how they find their way. Salmon can swim strongly up hills, and will jump high to get over waterfalls. ( )1．The word “migrate” means ________ in the first paragraph.A．移民B．迁徙B．C．搬家D．移动( )2．Animals migrate because ________.A．they need warmer weather B．they need foodC．they need good places to raise their young D．all of the above( )3．Arctic terns can travel ________ kilometers each year.A．5,000B．30,000C．over 70,000D．1 million( )4．Scientists think ________ helps salmon find their way as they migrate.A．the smell of the river B．the sound of the riverC．the warmth of the river D．the amount of water in the river答案详解本文介绍了角马、北极燕鸥和蛙鱼三个令人吃惊的迁徙例子。
最新 八年级英语上册阅读理解练习题(含答案)(word)1
最新八年级英语上册阅读理解练习题(含答案)（word）1一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解Nowadays, phone calls and messages help us make regular contact（联系）with others. It means that we seldom（很少） write letters now. But a TV show, Letter Alive（《见字如面》）, is bringing back this old habit.Letters Alive invites famous actors and actresses, but there are no funny jokes or different competitions. Instead, it's just one person walking up to a microphone（麦克风）and reading a letter.The letters were written by people from different times in history. For example, in one episode （集）, they read a letter written by famous writer Xiao Hong to her younger brother in 1941. The letter shows that Xiao Hong missed her brother so much and had great hopes for his future. "Every letter opens another world for us," according to Guan Zhengwen, the director（导演）of the TV show. "It seems that we can experience（经历）the real lives and feelings of the writers." Since its first episode on Dec.5, Letter Alive has been widely praised（赞扬）. Many audiences（观众） said that they really loved this kind of TV show.Besides（除……之外）Letter Alive, some other cultural TV shows have also been well received （接受）by Chinese audiences. They include（包括） Chinese Poetry Conference, a traditional Chinese poetry competition and Readers,a program that invites people to read poems and articles they like or wrote. It suggests that cultural values and true feelings are becoming our interest.（1）Letters Alive, a TV show, invites famous people to _______.A. tell audiences jokesB. read and share lettersC. walk up to a microphone to singD. enter different competitions（2）Chinese audiences______ these cultural TV show.A. likeB. dislikeC. show no interest inD. doubt about（3）How many cultural TV shows are mentioned in the passage?A. OneB. TwoC. ThreeD. Four（4）According to the passage, which sentence is RIGHT?A. We seem to experience the real lives and feelings of the writers by watching Letters Alive.B. Xiao Hong missed her brother but had no hope for his future.C. Letters Alive is not popular enough to attract audiences.D. Chinese Poetry Conference invites people to read poems and articles.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】主要讲了电视节目《见字如面》。
最新 八年级英语上册阅读理解单元测试题(含答案)经典
最新八年级英语上册阅读理解单元测试题(含答案)经典一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解Wei Huixiao is a very beautiful woman. She was an officer on Chinese aircraft carrier（航母）Liaoning. Soon her great story became popular among people.Wei was born in 1977 in Guangxi, China. She always wanted to do something more meaningful, After graduating（毕业） from Nanjing University, she worked for four years. Then she went to Sun Yat—sen University to go on studying for her PHD（博士学位） in 2007. During her study in this university, she wrote a letter to recommend herself for working on Chinese aircraft carrier Liaoning."This aircraft carrier is the biggest stage for every Chinese officer. My dream is to spend my days fighting the wind and waves," she wrote in her letter.Many people didn't understand what Wei Huixiao wanted. She could get a better job because she was so great. Some even told her that she was crazy. However, she knew exactly what she wanted to do.In the end, Wei Huixiao's dream came true and she became the first woman officer with a PHD on Chinese aircraft carrier Liaoning.（1）Wei Huixiao went to Sun Yat-sen University at the age of .A. 20B. 24C. 28D. 30（2）The underlined word "recommend" here means" ".A. 推荐B. 培养C. 训练D. 试用（3）Why did Wei always want to become an officer on Chinese aircraft carrier Liaoning?A. Because she wanted to get a better job.B. Because it could help her finish her PHD.C. Because she liked traveling on the sea.D. Because she thought it meant a lot to her.（4）Which of the following is the right order about Wei according to the passage?①She went to Sun Yat-sen University to go on studying for her PHD.②She became the first woman officer with a PHD on Chinese aircraft carrier Liaoning.③She wrote a letter to introduce herself for working on the aircraft carr ier.④She worked for four years after graduating from Nanjing University.A. ①②③④B. ④①③②C. ④②①③D.⑧①④②（5）What can we know from the passage?A. Wei Huixiao is a very great woman.B. Wei was born in Guangxi and she got a job there.C. All people know what her dream is.D. Wei is the first woman officer on the aircraft carrier.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）D（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述中国辽宁号航空母舰上的一位军官魏慧晓的个人简介，她出生于中国广西，毕业于南京大学，在读博士期间她自荐自己当中国辽宁号航空母舰上工作，最后她梦想成真，她成为第一在在辽宁号航天母舰的博士。
八年级英语上册阅读理解单元测试题(含答案)(word)
八年级英语上册阅读理解单元测试题(含答案)（word）一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解Hi! Full of happiness and sadness, the year 2017 is coming to an end and we invite you, the foreign friends to share your stories with our readers all over the world. We will choose some of the best and give prizes to the writers.☆Foreigners with some experiences about China during the past year. You may have visited for just a few days, stayed longer here or just met with Chinese in your own countries.☆What to write?Anything about China or Chinese people that happened to you. It can be Chinese food, buildings, culture or anything you think worth writingWhich sentence can be filled in " " in Paragraph 2?A. Who can join?B. When to write?C. How to write?D. Where to join?（2）We can see from the passage that .A. the winners can get bicyclesB. you can send the story in 2018C. 200 words are at most for the storyD. the foreign friends enjoying reading（3）The purpose（目的）of this passage is .A. to teach readers how to take a photoB. to choose some best photos about foreign culturesC. to ask foreigners to write down their feelings about ChinaD. to invite Chinese people to share their stories with foreigners【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）C【解析】【分析】主要讲了让外国人写关于中国的感受。
八年级英语上册阅读理解练习题(含答案)
八年级英语上册阅读理解练习题(含答案)一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解An American boy has made a cheap machine that can help blind people read.The blind can read by using Braille-a system of small bumps （隆起物） that the blind touch to read the letters. The machine that makes these small bumps usually costs at least $2,000. It is called Braille typewriter. The American schoolboy, Shu ham Banerjee, made a new Braille typewriter from a Lego tool that lets people create robots. Banerjee has called his new machine the Braigo-a combination（组合） of the words Braille and Lego. It costs just $350. It works by changing electronic texts into Braille and then printing it using a computer or a mobile machine. Banerjee designed （设计） his Braigo for a school science project. Since then, he has caught the interest of Silicon Valley in the USA. The big technology company Intel spent money on Banerjee's machine in November, but they did not say how much money they put in. Banerjee also got $ 35,000 from his father to help him start the project. His father works as a computer engineer （工程师） at Intel. He spoke about why he gave so much money to his son, saying, started to be interested more, thinking that he's on to something and this invention has to continue, dream would probably be having most of the blind people use my Braigo.（1）What is Braille in Paragraph 2?A. A system of bumps to help the blind read.B. The name of a new invention.C. A very cheap machine.D. A Lego robot.（2）What does the Braigo change into Braille?A. Photocopies.B. Voices.C. Electronic texts.D. Computer languages.（3）Why did Banerjee design his invention?A. He did it as a hobby.B. Intel told him to do it.C. He did it for a school science project.D. He wanted to get money from his father.（4）Banerjee's parents wanted him to continue to ___________.A. catch Intel's interestB. work on his inventionC. be a computer engineerD. use the new Braille typewriter【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：一个美国学生舒汉班纳吉（ShuHamBanerjee）用一种乐高工具制作了一种新的盲文打字机，班纳吉称他的新机器为盲文——盲文和乐高的组合。
【英语】人教版英语八年级英语上册阅读理解
【英语】人教版英语八年级英语上册阅读理解一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解What's that in the sky? Is it a bird? Is it a plane? No, it's Hello Kitty.That's how Lauren Rojas, 12, from the US thought of her science project. She sent her Hello Kitty doll into the sky early this month. She wanted to find out how altitude（高度）changed air pressure（气压） and temperature, according to New York Daily News.Rojas put the doll and a small computer into a rocket model, and then sent it up with a weather balloon（气球）. The computer recorded the height, air pressure and temperature. Rojas also put in a video camera to record the trip."It took about two or three weeks to put it all together," said Rojas. "I think people will think it （the video） is really cool."The balloon got to 28.5km above the Earth. At that height, the doll could see the blue curves （曲线） of our planet. The air was very thin up there, and soon the balloon broke up （爆炸）. The doll fell from the sky and at last it ended up in a tree. It was 76km from the place where it had started its journey.（1）Rojas do her science project___________.A. early this morningB. early this monthC. last weekD. two or three weeks ago （2）Rojas used __________ to find out how high the doll was.A. A rocket modelB. A weather balloonC. A small computerD. A video camera （3）At last the balloon broke up at the height of _________.A. 28.5km above the EarthB. 76km above the EarthC. a treeD. a plane in flight （4）Rojas did the project to find out____________.A. how a plane or a bird fliesB. how high a Hello Kitty can flyC. how altitude changes air pressure and temperatureD. what our planet looks like from a great height【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】主要讲了Lauren Rojas把Hello Kitty放到天空中想发现高度是怎样影响气压和温度的。
人教版八年级英语上册阅读理解专练(附答案)
八年级英语上册阅读理解专练阅读理解（20分, 每小题2分）(1)Bruno was a boy of eight.His father worked in a cinema and his mother worked in a shop.He lived not far from his school.He always walked there and walked home.On his way to school, he had to pass a playground.It was very wet after it rained.One day, when he got home, his clothes were all wet.His mother became angry(生气的)and said, “Don’t play in the water on your way home from school!”On the next day Bruno came home with wet and dirty(脏的)clothes.His mother became even angrier.“I’ll tell your father if you come back wet again,”said his mother.“He’ll punish(惩罚)You, you know.”The third day the little boy was dry when he came home.“You’re a good boy today”, his mother said happily.“You didn’t play in the water.”“No,”the boy said unhappily.“There were too many older boys in the water when I got there this afternoon.There wasn’t any room(空地方)for me at all!”根据文章内容选择正确答案（）1.Bruno went to school every day.A.by bikeB.by busC.by carD.on foot（）2.The playground was between(在……之间) 。
最新英语八年级英语上册阅读理解及答案(word)
最新英语八年级英语上册阅读理解及答案（word）一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解Picture the scene: It's midnight. You're very hungry after studying for a long time. Then you see a nice pie in the fridge. Do you eat it? It seems that you shouldn't, for many reasons, including its influence on your studies.Scientists have long known that eating late at night can make us gain weight. But now a new study has shown that late— night eating can also have a bad influence on our brains—it might hurt our ability to learn new things and store memories.“We believe that late—night eating may affect（影响） our learning by affecting the parts of the brain that control learning and memory, "DawnLon, PhD, a project scientist at the University of California, Los Angeles said," we believe the timing of when we eat is the main cause of the damaged （受损的） memory."For the study, the researchers looked at mice with strict feeding plans for two weeks, the mice were either allowed to eat during the time when they are usually the most active, or during the time when they usually sleep.The mice received the same amount of sleep and calories.Then the researchers tested the brains of the mice. In one test, the researchers tried to find out whether the mice could remember that a room was connected to an electric shock（电击）after 24 hours had gone by.The researchers noticed that when the mice were put in the room again hose mice that ate when they should have been sleeping were less likely（可能的） to get scared than those mice that ate during usual hours. It means that they didn't remember.So think twice before the midnight snack— it might be bad for more than your weight.（1）What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Studying for long.B. A nice pie.C. A new stud.D. Late—night eating.（2）For the study, the researchers need to ______.A. check the brains of the mice before the test startedB. feed the mice only during the time when they usually sleepC. keep the mice in a room with an electric shock all the timeD. let the mice receive the same amount of sleep and calories（3）According to the passage, which of the following sentences is TRUE?A. a recent study shows late eating affects weight.B. What we eat can affect learning and memory.C. The mice that ate during sleeping hours didn't remember.D. The mice that ate during usual hours didn't remember.（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. Eating snacks affects memoryB. Late eating hurts brainC. Never stay up lateD. Keep away from snacks【答案】（1）D（2）D（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】主要讲了吃夜宵不仅会增加我们的体重。