外研版英语：八年级(上册)各单元重点单词、短语、句型归纳
外研版英语：八年级（上册）各单元重点单词、短语、句型归纳Module 1短语1. look up 查;查找2. make a mistake 犯错误3. talk about 谈论;讨论4. speak English 讲英语5. write down 写下;记下6. next to 在……旁边;紧挨着7. listen to the radio 听广播8. be good for 对……有好处9. write to 给……写信10. a little 有点11. agree with sb. 同意某人12. talk to 跟……交谈13. send sth. to sb. 把某物(发)送给某人14. ask for 请求15. watch films 看电影16. be from 来自17. smile at 冲……微笑18. go to bed 去睡觉19. get up 起床20. think about 考虑21. make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友22. take sb. around sp. 带领某人参观某地23. a few 几个;一些24. invite sb. to 邀请某人到……25. be good at 擅长26. for example 例如句型1. advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事2. be afraid to... 害怕做……3. be good for... 对……有好处的4. be (a) great way(s) to do sth 做……的（一种）好方法5. It is natural to do sth. 做某事是合乎常情的。
重点语法1. Why not...? = Why don’t + you (we / they...)...?意为“为什么不……呢？”，后接动词原形。
例如：Why not / Why don’t we help the old cleantheir rooms this afternoon?今天下午为什么不去帮助老人打扫房间呢？2. What / How about...? 意为“……怎么样？”，其中 about 是介词，后接名词或动词 -ing 形式。
例如：What / How about drinking a cup of tea together?一起喝杯茶怎么样？What / How about a piece of cake?来块蛋糕怎么样？3. Let’s... 是一个以 Let’s 开头的祈使句，表示建议对方和自己一起做某事，意为“让我们（包括双方在内）……”，后接动词原形。
例如：Let’s watch the football match this afternoon.让我们今天下午看足球赛吧。
4. It’s a good idea to... 意为“……是个好主意。
”，to 后接动词原形。
例如：It’s a good idea to go for a picnic this weekend.这周末去野餐是个好主意。
5. should 意为“应该”，后接动词原形。
例如：We should always walk on the right.我们应该总是靠右走。
Module 2短语1. pretty good 相当好;很好2. in fact 事实上3. in the 1980s 在20世纪80年代4. one day 有一天5. come from 来自6. lots of 许多7. be famous for 以……而闻名8. part of ……的一部分9. more than 超过;多于10. on the coast 在海岸边11. in the east/south/west/north of…在……的东/南/西/北部句型1. — What’s the population of ...?……的人口是多少？— It has a population of ...……有……人口。
2. Remember to do... 记得去做……3. How was your weekend? 你周末过得怎么样？4. ... is taller / bigger than... ……比……高/大。
5. ... is as beautiful as... ……和……一样漂亮。
重点语法形容词比较级的常用句型1. A + be + 形容词比较级 + than + B，意为“A 比 B 更……”2. A + be + as + 形容词原级 + as + B，意为“A 和 B 一样……”3. Which / Who is + 形容词比较级，A or B?，意为“哪个 / 谁更……，A 还是 B？”4. A + be + not + so + 形容词原级 + as + B，意为“A 不像 B 一样……”Module 3短语1. sit down 坐下2. stay at home 待在家里3. bad luck 坏运气4. watch TV 看电视5. lose matches 输掉比赛6. next time 下一次7. be good at 擅长8. play against 对抗9. warm up 热身;做准备活动10. be late for 迟到11. cheer on 用欢呼声激励;为……加油12. keep fit 保持健康13. get lost 迷路14. a minute ago 一分钟之前15. plenty of 许多16. be ready for 为……做好准备17. at weekends 在周末18. in the countryside 在乡村句型1. What’s the score? 比分是多少？2. What’s the matter with... ……怎么了？3. That’s because ... 那是因为……4. It is more difficult to do...做……更加困难。
5. ... is more enjoyable / important than ...……比……更加令人愉快 / 重要。
重点语法★“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。
如：It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes. 春天来了，天气变得越来越暖和了。
如果是多音节和部分双音节词，就用“more and more + 原级”结构。
如：It is raining more and more heavily. 雨越下越大。
★“the + 比较级 + ..., the + 比较级 + ...”表示“越……，越……”。
如：The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you’ll make. 你越仔细，你犯的错误就越少。
★表示两者中“较……”时，用“the + 比较级 + of 短语”来表达。
如：He is the thinner of the two. 他是两人中较瘦者。
Module 4短语1. by bike 骑自行车2. far from 远离3. road accident 公路上的交通事故4. as well 也，和，还5. get crowded 变得拥挤6. have a great trip 旅途愉快7. take a plane 乘飞机句型1. What happened? 发生了什么事？2. What about doing ...? 做……怎么样？3. It takes ... some time to do ...做……花费……多长时间。
4. ... is the second longest ... +介词+范围。
……是……中第二长的……5. What’s the best way to do ...?做……最好的方式是什么？重点语法将三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用最高级。
形容词最高级前通常要加定冠词 the；副词的最高级前定冠词 the 可以省略。
§变化规则A. 规则变化B. 不规则变化far — farthest / furthest good / well — bestbad / badly — worst§常用句型1. 主语 + 谓语 + 最高级 + in / of / among + 范围，表示“……是……中最……”2.Who/Which+谓语+最高级，A, BorC?，表示“哪个是最……，A,B还是 C？”3. 主语 + 谓语 + one of the + 最高级 + 名词复数+in/of/...+范围，表示“在……中，……是最……之一”4. 主语 + 谓语 + the + 序数词 + 最高级 + 单数名词 + in / of /... + 范围，表示“……是……中的第几……”Module 5短语1. in the end 最后，终于2. be famous for 因……而出名3. would like 想要4. the beginning of ……的开头5. send sb. to sp. 把某人送到某地6. be named 被命名为......7. give a warm welcome to 热情欢迎......8. take place 发生句型1. It is difficult to do ... 做……是困难的。
2. ... hope to do ... ……希望做……3. ... was born in + 地点 + in + 时间.……于某时出生于某地。
4. ... is one of + the +adj.最高级 + 名词复数+介词+范围.……是……中最……的……之一。
5. If you like..., you can do ...如果你喜欢……，你可以做……重点语法1. 我们经常需要表达“想要做某事”或“决定做某事”时，要用到“to +动词原形”的结构，这种结构就叫做动词不定式。
常见的后接动词不定式作宾语的动词有：plan, decide, want, agree, try, hope, offer, like, need 等2. 英语中，有些动词可以接两个宾语，即指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语，这两个宾语称为“双宾语”。
此类动词常见的有：buy, pass, give, offer, show, bring, send 等。
其句型结构为：主语+动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 = 主语+ 动词 + 直接宾语 + 介词(for / to) + 间接宾语注意：当表示物的宾语为代词时，只能使用主语 + 动词 + 直接宾语 + 介词 + 间接宾语”的表达形式。
【外研版】八上英语知识点归纳总结
【外研版】八年级（上册）英语：知识点归纳总结Module1How to learn English1．advice（1）意思是“意见，建议”，为不可数名词，可用some，much，a piece of，pieces of等修饰，不能说an advice或many/a few advices。
（2）表示“有关……的建议”时，用介词on，接名词、代词或由疑问词引导的不定式。
e.g．Let's ask for his advice on what to do next．常见搭配：take/follow one's advice接受某人的建议ask for advice征求意见拓展：advise vt．建议常见搭配：advise sb.to do sth.e.g．My teacher advises me to leave now.老师建议我现在就离开。
2．Each time you will learn something new．I also advise you to talk about the films or songs with your friends．每次你将会学习一些新东西。
我也建议你和朋友们谈论电影或歌曲。
time的用法：（1）time指“时间”用作不可数名词，前面可much,little,a lot of,plenty of等修饰。
（2）当作“次数；倍数”讲时，time是可数名词。
e.g．I have been to Beijing three times．（3）time构成的短语：at a time一次，每一次at one time曾经，一度at times/from time to time有时，偶尔all the time总是，一直in time及时，迟早on time准时（4）time构成的句型：①It's time for sb.to do sth./It's(high)time sb.did sth.该是某人干……的时间了。
外研社英语8年级上册
外研社英语八年级上册知识点总结一、重点词汇解析1.almost /ˈɔːlməʊst/：几乎，差不多。
-例句：It's almost time to go.（差不多该走了。
）-辨析：nearly 和almost 意思相近，但almost 语气更强，在表示“接近”“快要”时，两者可以通用。
2.bored /bɔːd/：厌烦的，厌倦的。
-例句：I'm bored with this book.（我对这本书感到厌烦。
）-辨析：boring 表示“令人厌烦的”，修饰物；bored 表示“感到厌烦的”，修饰人。
3.lonely /ˈləʊnli/：孤独的，寂寞的。
-例句：She lives alone and feels lonely.（她一个人生活，感到很孤独。
）-辨析：alone 表示“独自的”，强调客观状态；lonely 表示“孤独的”，强调主观感受。
4.excellent /ˈeksələnt/：优秀的，极好的。
-例句：She is an excellent teacher.（她是一位优秀的老师。
）-构词法：excel（突出，擅长）+lent（形容词后缀）。
5.population /ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃn/：人口。
-例句：The population of the city is increasing.（这个城市的人口在增加。
）-用法：表示“某地的人口”时，常用“the population of + 地点”；询问人口数量时，用“What's the population of...?”。
二、重点短语1.quite a few：相当多，不少。
-例句：There are quite a few people in the park.（公园里有相当多的人。
）2.of course：当然，自然。
-例句：—Can I borrow your pen? —Of course.（—我能借你的笔吗？—当然可以。
英语8上外研版全册综合：m1—6 单元总结
英语8上外研版全册综合：M1—6 单元总结Module1 How to learn English1. write down 写下若宾语是代词时，放在write和down的中间; 若宾语是名词时，放在两者中间或者后面都可以。
write it / them down ; write down these words2. a piece of advice 一条建议；two pieces of advice 两条建议3. 表建议的相关句型：1）Why don’t you + 动词原形……？Why not + 动词原形……？How about + 动词-ing……？What about + 动词- ing……？意思为“何不做……？”2）Let’s + 动词原形Shall we + 动词原形意思为“让我们去做……”4. 对表建议相关句型的回答：That sounds like a good idea!That’s a good idea!Excellent!5. It’s a good idea to + 动词原形……干……是个好主意6. play + the + 乐器/ play + 球类play the guitar/ violin / piano 弹吉他/ 小提琴/ 钢琴play the football 踢足球；play the basketball 打篮球7. help sb. to do sth.help sb. do sth. 三者的意思为“帮助某人做某事”。
help sb. with sth.8. try to do sth. 尽力去做某事try not to do sth. 尽力不去做某事try doing sth. 尝试去做某事8. ask for 寻求9. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事10. It takes sb. some time to do sth.花费某人多长时间做某事Eg: It takes her one hour to do his homework every day.她每天花费1小时来做她的家庭作业。
外研社八年级上册
外研社八年级上册一、重点单词。
1. Module 1.- translate (v.) 翻译。
- translation (n.) 翻译；译文。
- correct (v.) 改正；纠正；(adj.) 正确的。
- match (v.) 将……配对；(n.) 比赛；火柴。
- number (n.) 数字；数量；(v.) 给……编号。
2. Module 2.- experience (n.) 经验；经历。
- ever (adv.) 曾经。
- competition (n.) 竞争；比赛。
- airport (n.) 机场；航空港。
- cabin (n.) （飞机的）客舱。
3. Module 3.- earthquake (n.) 地震。
- terrible (adj.) 可怕的；非常讨厌的！- damage (n. & v.) 损害；毁坏。
- shake (v.) 摇动；震动。
- calm (v.) （使）平静；（使）镇定；(adj.) 平静的；镇静的。
4. Module 4.- invention (n.) 发明；发明物。
- invent (v.) 发明；创造。
- useful (adj.) 有用的；有益的。
- since (prep. & conj.) 从……以来；自……以后。
- mobile phone (n.) 移动电话；手机。
5. Module 5.- rule (n.) 规则；法则；(v.) 统治；支配。
- branch (n.) 树枝；分支；分科。
- training (n.) 训练；培训。
- fair (adj.) 公平的；合理的；(n.) 集市；庙会。
- kick (v.) 踢；踹。
6. Module 6.- fall (v.) 下落；跌落；(n.) 秋天（= autumn）- follow (v.) 跟随；紧跟；遵循。
- hole (n.) 洞；孔；洞穴。
- rabbit (n.) 兔子。
外研社八年级英语上册Module1-6重点短语及句型复习
八年级英语上册Module1-6重点短语及句型汇总Module1Unit1 Let’s try to speak E nglish as much as possible.重点短语:1. make a mistake2. look up3. talk about4. some advice5. speak English6. in class7. try to do sth8. as...as possible9. write down10. be good for...11. don’t need to do sth12. agree with sb.重点句型1. We should always speak English in class.Let’s +动词原形2. Why not do sth? = Why don’t sb. do sth?3. Don’t forget to do sth4. It’s a good idea to do sth.5. How about doing sth?Unit2 You should smile at her!单元短语：1. ask for2. basic questions3. Li Hao from Hubei4. the meaning of the new wor ds5. each time6. learn something new7. advise sb. to do sth.8. talk about sth. with sb.9. be afraid to do sth.10. speak to sb.11. start a conversation12. smile at sb.13. forget them quickly14. four or five words a day15. be good at sth.句型1. Watching films and listening to songs are great ways to learn English.2. What should I do?3. These are good ways to start a conversation.4. Before you begin, you should smile at her!5. It is natural to forget new words.Module 2 My home town and my countryUnit 1 It’s taller than many other buildings重点短语1. Pretty good!2. on the coast3. some day4. ...as + 形容词+ as ...5. remember to do sth.重点句子1. So It’s a newer city than Hong Kong?2. It’s getting bigger and busier.3. What’s the population of Shenzhen?4. Its streets are much wider and cleaner too.5. It’s taller than many other buildings in Shenzhen.Unit 2 Cambridge is a beautiful city in the east of E ngland 重点短语in the east ofin the west ofin the north ofin the south ofin the northin the southon the riverbe famous forsuch astrips along the riverany time of the year重点句子There are lots of old buildin gs and churches to visit.Cambridge is 80 kilometres from London.It has a population of about seven and a half million.What is its population?Module3 SportsUnit1 Nothing is more exciting than playing tennis.知识点一：重点短语come and watch watch the football match a minute agolast weekno oneat allbe tiredlast nightplay tennissit downstay at home go to the stadiumnever mind plenty of知识点二：重点句型1.So this week’s match is already more exciting.2.What’s the matter with you, Tony?3.Nothing is more enjoyable than playing tennis.4. Never mind.5.We all arrive as early as we can so that we have time to warm up.6.That means we have a better chance of winning.Unit2 T his year we practice more carefully.知识点一：重点短语use sth. to do cheer…onfan club play againstas…as so thatwarm up be late forafter school practice in the final match知识点二：重点句型1.This year we are training more carefully.2.We all arrive as early as we can so that we have time to warm up.3.It is more difficult to practice in winter because the days are short and the weather is cold too.4.What a pity!5.That means we have a better chance of winning.6.They cheer us loudly and we feel more confident to win the game.Module 4 Planes, ships and trains重点短语1.except2.by taxi3.the same as4.all the time5.be late for …6.go to school go to the school7.in summer重点句子1.What happened?2. How does Tony go to school ?3. He lives the farthest from school, so he takes the underground.4. Her home is the closest to school, so she walks.5. What is the best way to travel from London to Amsterdam ?6. The more information, the better .Module5 Lao She T eahouseUnit1 I wanted to see some Beijing O pera.知识点一：重点短语2. the traditional Beijing Operaoffer to do sth.plan to do sth.in the endstayed for three hours the main thinghope to do sth. next timedecide to do3.知识点二：重点句型1….I wanted to see the Beijing Opera………2. If you like the Beijing Opera, traditional music or magic shows, you can enjoy them at the teahouse.Unit 2 It describes the changes in Chinese society.重点短语4. 1. one of Lao She’s most famous plays2. lives of common people3. from... to...4. (at) the end of the nineteenth century5. (in) the middle of the twentieth century6. tell sb. sth. ( = tell sth. to sb.)7. Chinese society8. send sb. to +地方9. return to +地方10. five years later 11. magic shows12. give a warm welcome to sb.13. all over the world14. finish sth./doing sth.5.重点句子2. Lao She is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the twentieth century.3. If you like the Beijing Opera, traditional music or magic shows, you can enjoy them at the teahouse.4. Lao She Teahouse gives a warm welcome to everyone from all over the world.Module6 Animals in dangerUnit16.at lastin dangeranimals in dangerbe interested inbe interested to do sth.allow sb. to do sth.need to dogrow biggertake away enough water help sb. (to) do sth. on earthlook afterthink ofraise some money find outin peacein order to7.重点句型：1.It’s sad to do sth.2.That means we can give money to help protect the animals.3.Let’s find out what else we can do to save as many animals as possible.4. It makes me mad!8.表达情感9. 1. It makes me mad!2. It’s really awful!3. It’s hard to…4. It’s nice…5. It’s interesting…6. It’s sad…10.。
八年级上册外研版英语书笔记
八年级上册外研版英语书笔记外研版八年级上册英语书笔记。
一、Module 1 How to learn English。
（一）重点单词。
1. pair.- n. （相关的）两个人，一对，一双。
例如：a pair of shoes（一双鞋）；a pair of glasses（一副眼镜）。
- 常见搭配：in pairs（成对地，成双地）。
2. correct.- v. 改正；纠正。
例如：Please correct your mistakes.（请改正你的错误。
）- adj. 正确的，对的。
其反义词为“incorrect”。
例如：The answer is correct.（答案是正确的）。
3. spelling.- n. 拼写。
例如：Your spelling should be improved.（你的拼写应该被提高。
）4. word.- n. 单词；词；话语。
例如：Learn these words by heart.（用心学习这些单词。
）；He didn't say a word.（他一句话也没说。
）5. practice.- n. 练习。
是不可数名词。
例如：We need more practice.（我们需要更多的练习。
）- v. 练习，后接名词、代词或动名词。
例如：practice speaking English（练习说英语）。
（二）重点短语。
1. look up.- 查；查找。
例如：Look up the new words in the dictionary.（在字典里查找新单词。
）2. make a mistake/make mistakes.- 犯错误。
例如：Don't be afraid of making mistakes.（不要害怕犯错误。
）3. write down.- 写下；记下。
例如：Write down your name and address.（写下你的名字和地址。
外研版英语八年级上册所有知识点总结
• 15.all the time 一直
Module1——重点句型
• 一、提建议的句子： • 1.You(We) should do sth • 2.Let’s do sth • 3.Why not do sth • 4.Why don’t you(we) do sth • 5.How(What) about doing
• …for …有什么用
• 4. arrive at 到达（后接小地点） • 15. take…out of… 从…拿
• 5. once or twice 偶尔,一两次
出…
• 6. go off (灯)熄灭,(闹钟)响起 • 16. go across the road=
• 7.remember to do sth 记得去做某事
• 8. in the east of 在……的东部 • 9.be famous for＝be known for • 因……而闻名 • 10.such as 比如 • lions of 数百万的 • 12.on the coast 在海滨,在海岸 • 13.be popular for 因…而受欢
• 7. on one’s way to…
• cross the road 过马路
• 在某人去…的路上
• 17. see/watch/hear sb do sth
• 8. run after 追逐,追赶
看见/听见某人做过某事
• 9. stop doing sth 停止做某事 • see/watch/hear sb doing sth • 看见/听见某人正在做某事
Module 8 重点词组
• 1. in time 及时 • 2. fall off… 从…跌落 • 3. pay attention 注意 • 4. pay attention to doing sth
外研版英语八年级上册重点短语、句型汇总
外研版英语⼋年级上册重点短语、句型汇总Module 1 How to learn English重点短语:1.practise doing sth. 练习做某事 study plan学习计划2.a number of +可数名词复数+V（复数）：许多、很多the number of+可数名词复数+V（单数）：……的数量3.advice建议 paper纸（都是不可数名词）a piece of advice⼀条建议 a piece of paper ⼀张纸three pieces of paper 三张纸give sb. some advice给某⼈⼀些建议advise sb. to do sth. 建议某⼈去做某事4.write it / them down把它（它们）写下来5.What else? 还有什么其它的？6.It is adj.(形容词)+for sb. ）to do sth.（对某⼈来说）做某事怎么样It is difficult for old people to learn English well.对于⽼年⼈来说学习英语很难。
It is adj. (形容词)+ (of sb.) to do sth.某⼈做某事某⼈怎么样It is very kind of you to help me. 你能帮我你真好。
（以上动词不定式短语在句中作真正，It 是形式主语）7.It is a good idea\way to do sth.做某事时个好主意（好⽅法）。
8.this term这学期 last term上学期 next term下学期9.help sb.（to）do sth. help sb. with sth. 帮助某⼈做某事10.ask for advice征求意见 basic questions基本问题11.⼈（作主语）+spend on sth.⼈（作主语）+spend (in) doing sth. 某⼈花费时间做某事物（作主语）+cost (花某⼈多少钱)It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花某⼈多少时间去做某事⼈（作主语）+pay for（付钱、花钱）12.the meaning of……的意思 try to do sth. 尝试做某事13.talk\speak to sb.与某⼈谈话 write to sb. 写信给某⼈14.start a conversation开始⼀段谈话15.talk about sth. with sb.跟某⼈谈论某事16.as much\many as possible尽可能多地Let’s speak English as much as possible.Let’s find out what else we can do to save as many animals as possible. =Let’s find out what else we can do to save animals as many as possible.much 修饰不可数名词 many 修饰可数名词17.make mistakes \make a mistake 犯错误18.listen to the radio听收⾳机19.a way to do sth\ (good )ways to do sth.做某事的（好）⽅法20.several times ⼏次 What’s happening? 发⽣什么事？21.something new\old\interesting 新\旧\有趣的东西\事情形容词修饰不定代词时，放在不定代词后⾯。
(完整版)八年级的上册的英语外研版(新)各模块知识点归纳总结(全)_文档.docx
英语初二上册重点知识点讲解Module 1 How to learn English1. advice（ 1）意思是“意，建”，不可数名，可用some， much， a piece of， pieces of 等修，不能 an advice 或 many/a few advices 。
（ 2）表示“有关⋯⋯的建” ，用介on，接名、代或由疑引的不定式。
e.g. Let’ s ask for his advice on what to do next.常搭配：take/follow one ’s advice接受某人的建ask for advice征求意拓展：advise vt．建常搭配： advise sb. to do sth.e.g.My teacher advises me to leave now.老建我在就离开。
2． Each time you will learn something new. I also advise you to talk about the films or songs with your friends. 每次你将会学一些新西。
我也建你和朋友影或歌曲。
time 的用法：（ 1） time 指“ ”用作不可数名，前面可much, little, a lot of, plenty of等修。
（ 2）当作“次数；倍数” ，time 是可数名。
e.g.I have been to Beijing three times.（ 3） time 构成的短：at a time一次，每一次at one time曾，一度at times /from time to time有，偶all the time是，一直in time及，早on time准（ 4） time 构成的句型：①It ’s time for sb. to do sth./It ’ s (high) time sb. did sth. 是某人干⋯⋯的了。
外研八年级上知识总结
外研八年级上知识总结一、重要短语1. more and more 越来越多2. in the future 在未来3. do shopping 购物4. at the weekend 在周末5. get up 起床6. do homework 做作业7. go to bed 上床睡觉8. go to the cinema 去看电影9. on the/a weekend 在周末10. in a week 在一周内二、重点句型1. It will be + 形容词 + in + 时间段 + 表示未来某个时间点之前会发生的情况。
2. What will you do + 时间点？你将在什么时候做什么？3. How will you go to + 地点？你将如何去某地？4. Let’s + 动词原形 + 表示建议或提议。
5. What are you doing + 时间点？你正在做什么？6. When are you going + 动词不定式？你打算什么时候做某事？7. How long will it take you to do sth？做某事需要多长时间？8. It takes sb some time to do sth某人花费一些时间做某事。
9. I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过。
10. I hope to do sth我希望做某事。
三、语法重点1. 将来时态的构成和用法。
2. 宾语从句的用法，包括连接词和语序。
3. 情态动词的用法，包括can、may、must等。
4. 现在完成时的用法，包括have/has been和have/has done的区别。
5. 形容词的比较级和最高级的用法。
6. 反身代词的用法，包括强调主语和表示强调等。