数学名词中英文对照表
数学名词中英文对照表

Aabbreviation 简写符号;简写absolute error 绝对误差absolute value 绝对值accuracy 准确度acute angle 锐角acute-angled triangle 锐角三角形add 加addition 加法addition formula 加法公式addition law 加法定律addition law(of probability)(概率)加法定律additive property 可加性adjacent angle 邻角adjacent side 邻边algebra 代数algebraic 代数的algebraic equation 代数方程algebraic expression 代数式algebraic fraction 代数分式;代数分数式algebraic inequality 代数不等式algebraic operation 代数运算alternate angle (交)错角alternate segment 交错弓形altitude 高;高度;顶垂线;高线ambiguous case 两义情况;二义情况amount 本利和;总数analysis 分析;解析analytic geometry 解析几何angle 角angle at the centre 圆心角angle at the circumference 圆周角angle between a line and a plane与平面的交角angle between two planes 两平面的交角angle bisection 角平分angle bisectorangle in the alternate segment 交错弓形的圆周角angle in the same segment 同弓形内的圆周角angle of depression 俯角angle of elevation 仰角angle of greatest slope 最大斜率的角angle of inclination 倾斜角angle of intersection 相交角;交角angle of rotation 旋转角angle of the sector 扇形角angle sum of a triangle 三角形内角和angles at a point 同顶角annum(X% per annum) 年(年利率X%)anti-clockwise direction 逆时针方向;返时针方向anti-logarithm 逆对数;反对数anti-symmetric 反对称apex 顶点approach 接近;趋近approximate value 近似值approximation 近似;略计;逼近Arabic system 阿刺伯数字系统arbitrary 任意arbitrary constant 任意常数arc 弧arc length 弧长arc-cosine function 反余弦函数arc-sin function 反正弦函数arc-tangent function 反正切函数area 面积arithmetic 算术arithmetic mean 算术平均;等差中顶;算术中顶arithmetic progression 算术级数;等差级数arithmetic sequence 等差序列arithmetic series 等差级数arm 边arrow 前号ascending order 递升序ascending powers of X X 的升幂associative law 结合律assumed mean 假定平均数assumption 假定;假设average 平均;平均数;平均值average speed 平均速率axiom 公理axis 轴axis of parabola 拋物线的轴axis of symmetry 对称轴Bback substitution 回代bar chart 棒形图;条线图;条形图;线条图base (1)底;(2)基;基数 base angle 底角 base area 底面base linebase number 底数;基数 base of logarithm 对数的底 bearing 方位(角);角方向(角) bell-shaped curve 钟形图 bias 偏差;偏倚billion 十亿binary number 二进数 binary operation 二元运算 binary scale 二进法 binary system 二进制 binomial 二项式binomial expression 二项式 bisect 平分;等分bisection method 分半法;分半方法bisectorboundary condition 边界条件 boundary line 界(线);边界bounded 有界的bounded above 有上界的;上有界的 bounded below 有下界的;下有界的 bounded function 有界函数 brace 大括号 bracket 括号 breadth 阔度broken line graph 折线图 Ccalculation 计算calculator 计算器;计算器 cancel 消法;相消 canellation law 消去律 capacity 容量Cartesian coordinates 笛卡儿坐标 Cartesian plane 笛卡儿平面 category 类型;范畴central linecentral tendency 集中趋 centre 中心;心 centre of a circle 圆心centroid 形心;距心certain event 必然事件chance 机会change of base 基的变换change of subject 主项变换change of variable 换元;变量的换chart 图;图表checking 验算chord 弦chord of contact 切点弦circle 圆circular 圆形;圆的circular function 圆函数;三角函数circular measure 弧度法circumcentre 外心;外接圆心circumcircle 外接圆circumference 圆周circumradius 外接圆半径circumscribed circle 外接圆class 区;组;类class boundary 组界class interval 组区间;组距class limit 组限;区限class mark 组中点;区中点classification 分类clnometer 测斜仪clockwise dirction 顺时针方向closed convex region 闭凸区域closed interval 闭区间coefficient 系数coincide 迭合;重合collection of terms 并项collinearcollinear planes 共线面column (1)列;纵行;(2) 柱combination 组合common chord 公弦common denominator 同分母;公分母common difference 公差common divisor 公约数;公约common factor 公因子;公因子common logarithm 常用对数common multiple 公位数;公倍common ratio 公比common tangetncommutative law 交换律comparable 可比较的compass 罗盘compass bearing 罗盘方位角compasses 圆规compasses construction 圆规作图complement 余;补余complementary angle 余角complementary event 互补事件complementary probability 互补概率completing the square 配方complex number 复数complex root 复数根composite number 复合数;合成数compound bar chart 综合棒形图compound discount 复折扣compound interest 复利;复利息computation 计算computer 计算机;电子计算器concave 凹concave downward 凹向下的Ddata 数据decagon 十边形decay 衰变decay factor 衰变因子decimal 小数decimal place 小数位decimal point 小数点decimal system 十进制decrease 递减decreasing function 递减函数;下降函数decreasing sequence 递减序列;下降序列decreasing series 递减级数;下降级数decrement 减量deduce 演绎deduction 推论deductive reasoning 演绎推理definite 确定的;定的distance 距离distance formula 距离公式distinct roots 相异根distincr solution 相异解distribution 公布distrivutive law 分配律divide 除dividend (1)被除数;(2)股息divisible 可整除division 除法division algorithm 除法算式divisor 除数;除式;因子divisor of zero 零因子dodecagon 十二边形dot 点double root 二重根due east/ south/ west /north 向东/ 南/ 西/ 北definiton 定义degree (1)度;(2)次degree of a polynomial 多项式的次数degree of accuracy 准确度degree of precision 精确度delete 删除;删去denary number 十进数denary scale 十进法denary system 十进制denominator 分母dependence (1)相关;(2)应变dependent event(s) 相关事件;相依事件;从属事件dependent variable 应变量;应变数depreciation 折旧descending order 递降序descending powers of X X的降序detached coefficients 分离系数(法) deviation 偏差;变差deviation from the mean 离均差diagonaldiagram 图;图表diameter 直径difference 差digit 数字dimension 量;量网;维(数)direct proportion 正比例direct tax, direct taxation 直接税direct variation 正变(分)directed angle 有向角directed number 有向数direction 方向;方位discontinuous 间断(的);非连续(的);不连续(的)discount 折扣discount per cent 折扣百分率discrete 分立;离散discrete data 离散数据;间断数据discriminant 判别式dispersion 离差displacement 位移disprove 反证Eedge 棱;边elimination 消法elimination method 消去法;消元法elongation 伸张;展empirical data 实验数据empirical formula 实验公式empirical probability 实验概率;经验概率enclosure 界限end point 端点entire surd 整方根equal 相等equal ratios theorem 等比定理equal roots 等根equality 等(式) equality sign 等号equation 方程equation in one unknown 一元方程equation in two unknowns (variables) 二元方程equation of a straight line 直线方程equation of locus 轨迹方程equiangular 等角(的)extreme value 极值equidistant 等距(的)equilaeral 等边(的)equilateral polygon 等边多边形equilateral triangle 等边三角形equivalent 等价(的)error 误差escribed circle 旁切圆estimate 估计;估计量Euler's formula 尤拉公式;欧拉公式evaluate 计值even function 偶函数even number 偶数evenly distributed 均匀分布的event 事件exact 真确exact solution 准确解;精确解;真确解exact value 法确解;精确解;真确解example 例excentre 外心exception 例外excess 起exclusive 不包含exclusive events 互斥事件exercise 练习expand 展开expand form 展开式expansion 展式expectation 期望expectation value, expected value 期望值;预期值experiment 实验;试验experimental 试验的experimental probability 实验概率exponent 指数express…in terms of….. 以………表达expression 式;数式extension 外延;延长;扩张;扩充exterior angle 外角external angle bisectorexternal point of division 外分点extreme point 极值点Fface 面factor 因子;因式;商factor method 因式分解法factor theorem 因子定理;因式定理factorial 阶乘factorization 因子分解;因式分解factorization of polynomial 多项式因式分解FALSE 假(的)feasible solution 可行解;容许解Fermat’s last theorem 费尔马最后定理Fibonacci number 斐波那契数;黄金分割数Fibonacci sequence 斐波那契序列fictitious mean 假定平均数figure (1)图(形);(2)数字finite 有限finite population 有限总体finite sequence 有限序列finite series 有限级数first quartile 第一四分位数first term 首项fixed deposit 定期存款fixed point 定点flow chart 流程图foot of perpendicular 垂足for all X 对所有Xfor each /every X 对每一X form 形式;型formal proof 形式化的证明format 格式;规格formula(formulae) 公式four rules 四则four-figure table 四位数表fourth root 四次方根fraction 分数;分式fraction in lowest term 最简分数fractional equation 分式方程fractional index 分数指数fractional inequality 分式不等式free fall 自由下坠frequency 频数;频率frequency distribution 频数分布;频率分布frequency distribution table 频数分布表frequency polygon 频数多边形;频率多边形frustum 平截头体function 函数function of function 复合函数;迭函数functional notation 函数记号Ggain 增益;赚;盈利gain per cent 赚率;增益率;盈利百分率game (1)对策;(2)博奕general form 一般式;通式general solution 通解;一般解general term 通项geoborad 几何板geometric mean 几何平均数;等比中项geometric progression 几何级数;等比级数geometric sequence 等比序列geometric series 等比级数 geometry 几何;几何学 given 给定;已知 golden section 黄金分割 grade 等级gradient (1)斜率;倾斜率;(2)梯度 grand total 总计 graph 图像;图形;图表 graph paper 图表纸 graphical method 图解法graphical representation 图示;以图样表达graphical solution 图解 greatest term 最大项 greatest value 最大值 grid lines 网网格线groupgrouped data 分组数据;分类数据 grouping terms 并项;集项 growth 增长growth factor 增长因子 Hhalf closed interval 半闭区间half open interval 半开区间 head 正面(钱币) height 高(度)hemisphere 半球体;半球 heptagon 七边形Heron's formula 希罗公式 hexagon 六边形higher order derivative 高阶导数 highest common factor(H.C.F) 最大公因子;最高公因式;最高公因子 Hindu-Arabic numeral 阿刺伯数字 histogram 组织图;直方图;矩形图 horizontal 水平的;水平horizontal linehyperbolahypotenuse 斜边 Iidentical 全等;恒等 identity 等(式)identity relation 恒等关系式 if and only if/iff 当且仅当;若且仅若 if …., then 若….则;如果…..则 illustration 例证;说明image 像点;像 imaginary circle 虚圆 imaginary number 虚数 imaginary root 虚根 implication 蕴涵式;蕴含式 imply 蕴涵;蕴含impossible event 不可能事件 improper fraction 假分数 inclination 倾角;斜角 inclined plane 斜面 included angle 夹角 included side 夹边 inclusive 包含的;可兼的inconsistent 不相的(的);不一致(的) increase 递增;增加increasing function 递增函数interior angles on the same side of the transversal 同旁内角interior opposite angle 内对角internal bisectorinternal division 内分割internal point of division 内分点 inter-quartile range 四分位数间距intersect 相交intersection (1)交集;(2)相交;(3)交点 interval 区间 intuition 直观 invariance 不变性invariant (1)不变的;(2)不变量;不变式 inverse 反的;逆的inverse circular function 反三角函数 inverse cosine function 反余弦函数 inverse function 反函数;逆函数 inverse problem 逆算问题inverse proportion 反比例;逆比例 inverse sine function 反正弦函数 inverse tangent function 反正切函数 inverse variation 反变(分);逆变(分) irrational equation 无理方程 irrational number 无理数 irreducibility 不可约性 irregular 不规则isosceles triangle 等腰三角形 increasing sequence 递增序列 increasing series 递增级数 increment 增量independence 独立;自变independent event 独立事件independent variable 自变量;独立变量indeterminate (1)不定的;(2)不定元;未定元indeterminate coefficient 不定系数;未定系数indeterminate form 待定型;不定型index,indices 指数;指index notation 指数记数法inequality 不等式;不等inequality sign 不等号infinite 无限;无穷infinite population 无限总体infinite sequence 无限序列;无穷序列infinite series 无限级数;无穷级数infinitely many 无穷多infinitesimal 无限小;无穷小infinity 无限(大);无穷(大)initial point 始点;起点initial side 始边initial value 初值;始值input 输入input box 输入inscribed circle 内切圆insertion 插入insertion of brackets 加括号instantaneous 瞬时的integer 整数integral index 整数指数integral solution 整数解integral value 整数值intercept 截距;截段intercept form 截距式intercept theorem 截线定理interchange 互换interest 利息interest rate 利率interest tax 利息税interior angle 内角Jjoint variation 联变(分);连变(分) Kknown 己知LL.H.S. 末项law 律;定律law of indices 指数律;指数定律 law of trichotomy 三分律 leading coefficient 首项系数 least common multiple, lowest common multiple (L.C.M) 最小公倍数;最低公倍式 least value 最小值 lemma 引理 length 长(度) letter 文字;字母 like surd 同类根式 like terms 同类项 limit 极限 line 线;行line of best-fitline of greatest slopeline of intersectionline segment 线段 linear 线性;一次linear equation 线性方程;一次方程 linear equation in two unknowns 二元一次方程;二元线性方程linear inequality 一次不等式;线性不等式linear programming 线性规划 literal coefficient 文字系数 literal equation 文字方程 load 负荷loaded coin 不公正钱币 loaded die 不公正骰子 locus, loci 轨迹 logarithm 对数logarithmic equation 对数方程 logarithmic function 对数函数 logic 逻辑logical deduction 逻辑推论;逻辑推理logical step 逻辑步骤 long division method 长除法 loss 赔本;亏蚀loss per cent 赔率;亏蚀百分率 lower bound 下界 lower limit 下限lower quartile 下四分位数lowest common multiple(L.C.M) 最小公倍数Mmagnitude 量;数量;长度;大小major arc 优弧;大弧major axis 长轴major sector 优扇形;大扇形major segment 优弓形;大弓形mantissa 尾数mantissa of logarithm 对数的尾数;对数的定值部many-sided figure 多边形marked price 标价mathematical induction 数学归纳法mathematical sentence 数句mathematics 数学maximize 极大maximum absolute error 最大绝对误差maximum point 极大点maximum value 极大值mean 平均(值);平均数;中数mean deviation 中均差;平均偏差measure of dispersion 离差的量度measurement 量度median (1)中位数;(2)meet 相交;相遇mensuration 计量;求积法method 方法method of completing square 配方法method of substitution 代换法;换元法metric unit 十进制单位mid-point 中点mid-point formula 中点公式mid-point theorem 中点定理million 百万minimize 极小minimum point 极小点minimum value 极小值minor (1)子行列式;(2)劣;较小的minor arc 劣弧;小弧minor axis 短轴minor sector 劣扇形;小扇形minor segment 劣弓形;小弓形minus 减minute 分mixed number(fraction) 带分数modal class 众数组mode 众数model 模型monomial 单项式multinomial 多项式multiple 倍数multiple root 多重根multiplicand 被乘数multiplication 乘法multiplication law (of probability) (概率)乘法定律multiplicative property 可乘性multiplier 乘数;乘式multiply 乘mutually exclusive events 互斥事件mutually independent 独立; 互相独立mutually perpendicular lines互相垂直Nn factorial n阶乘n th root n次根;n次方根natural number 自然数negative 负negative angle 负角negative index 负指数negative integer 负整数negative number 负数neighborhood 邻域net 净(值)n-gon n边形nonagon 九边形non-collinearnon-linear 非线性non-linear equation 非线性方程non-negative 非负的non-trivial 非平凡的non-zero 非零normal (1)垂直的;正交的;法线的(2)正态的(3)正常的;正规的normal curve 正态分分记?normal distribution 正态分布,常态分布normal form 法线式notation 记法;记号number 数number linenumber pair 数偶number pattern 数型number plane 数平面number system 数系numeral 数字;数码numeral system 记数系统numerator 分子numerical 数值的;数字的numerical expression 数字式numerical method 计算方法;数值法Ooblique 斜的oblique cone 斜圆锥oblique triangle 斜三角形obtuse angle 钝角obtuse-angled triangle 钝角三角形octagon 八边形octahedron 八面体odd function 奇函数odd number 奇数one-one correspondence 一一对应open interval 开区间open sentence 开句operation 运算opposite angle 对角opposite interior angle 内对角opposite side 对边optimal solution 最优解order (1)序;次序;(2)阶;级ordered pair 序偶origin 原点outcome 结果output 输出overlap 交迭;相交Pparabolaparallel 平行(的)parallel lines 平行(直线) parallelogram 平行四边形parameter 参数;参变量partial fraction 部分分数;分项分式polar coordinate system 极坐标系统polar coordinates 极坐标pole 极polygon 多边形polyhedron 多面体polynomial 多项式polynomial equation 多项式方程positive 正positive index 正指数positive integer 正整数positive number 正数power (1)幂;乘方;(2)功率;(3)检定力precise 精密precision 精确度prime 素prime factor 质因子;质因素prime number 素数;质数primitive (1)本原的;原始的;(2)原函数principal (1)主要的;(2)本金prism 梭柱(体);角柱(体)prismoid 平截防庾短?probability 概率problem 应用题produce 延长product 乘积;积product rule 积法则profit 盈利profit per cent 盈利百分率profits tax 利得税progression 级数proof 证(题);证明proper fraction 真分数property 性质property tax 物业税proportion 比例proportional 成比例protractor 量角器pyramid 棱锥(体);角锥(体) Pythagoras’Theorem 勾股定理Pythagorean triplet 毕氏三元数组partial sum 部分和partial variation 部分变(分) particular solution 特解Pascal’s triangle 帕斯卡斯三角形pattern 模型;规律pegboard 有孔版pentadecagon 十五边形pentagon 五边形per cent 百分率percentage 百分法;百分数percentage decrease 百分减少percentage error 百分误差percentage increase 百分增加 percentile 百分位数 perfect number 完全数 perfecr square 完全平方 perimeter 周长;周界 period 周期periodic function 周期函数 permutation 排列perpendicular 垂线;垂直(于)perpendicular bisectorperpendicular line pictogram 象形图 pie chart 饼图;圆瓣图 pinboard 钉板 place holder 补位数字 place value 位值 plan (1)平面图;(2)计划 plane 平面plane figure 平面图形 plot 绘图 plus 加 point 点point circle 点圆 point of contact 切点 point of division 分点 point of intersection 交点 point-slope form 点斜式 polar axis 极轴polar coordinate plane 极坐标平面 polar coordinate 极坐标系统 Qquadrant 象限quadratic equation 二次方程(式) quadratic formula 二次公式 quardratic function 二次函数 quadratic inequality 二次不等式 quadratic polynomial 四边形 quantity 数量 quartile 四分位数 quotient 商;商式 R R.H.S 右 radian 弧度radian measure 弧度法radical 根式;根号;根数radius, radii 半径random 随机random experiment 随机试验random number 随机数range 值域;区域;范围;极差;分布域rate 率;利率ratio 比; 比率rational expression 有理式;有理数式rational function 有理函数rational index 有理数指数rational number 有理数rationalization 有理化raw data 原始数据raw score 原始分(数)real axis 实轴real number 实数real root 实根reason 理由reciprocal 倒数rectangle 长方形;矩形rectangular block 长方体rectangular coordinate plane 直角坐标平面rectangular coordinates 直角坐rectilinear figure 直线图形recurrent 循环的recurring decimal 循环小数reduce 简化reducible 可约的;可化简的reference angle 参考角reflex angle 优角;反角region 区域regular 正;规则regular polygon 正多边形reject 舍去;否定relation 关系;关系式relative error 相对误差remainder 余数;余式;剩余remainder term 余项remainder theorem 余式定理removal of brackets 撤括号;去括号repeated trials 重复试验resolve 分解revolution 旋转;周转rhombus 菱形right angle 直角right circular cone 直立圆锥(体)right circular cylinder 直立圆柱(体)right prism 直立棱柱;直立角柱(体) right pyramid 直立棱锥;直立角锥(体) right-angled triangle 直角二角形root 根rotation 旋转round angle 周角rounded number 舍数rounding(off) 舍入;四舍五入row 行;棋行rule 规则;法(则)ruler 直尺Ssalaries tax 俸税sample 抽样;样本sample space 样本空间satisfy 满足;适合scale 比例尺;标度;图尺scalene triangle 不等边三角形;不规则三角形scientific notation 科学记数法solution of triangle 三角形解法solve 解special angle 特殊角;特别角speed 速率sphere 球形;球面square (1)平方;(2)正方形square bracket 方括号square number 正方形数;平方数square root 平方根;二次根standard deviation 标准差;标准偏离secantsecond 秒second quartile 第二四分位数(1)截面;截线;(2)截点section (1)(2)截点section formula 截点公式sector 扇式segment 段;节segment of a circle 弓形selling price 售价semi-circle 半圆semi-vertical angle 半顶角sentence 句;语句sequence 序列series 级数set square 三角尺;三角板shaded portion 有阴影部分shape 形状side 边;侧sign 符号;记号signed number 有符号数significant figure 有效数字similar 相似similar figures 相似图形similar triangles 相似三角形similarity 相似(性)simple equation 简易方程simple interest 单利;单利息simplify 简化simultaneous equations 联立方程simultaneous inequalities 联立不等式simultaneous linear equations in two unknowns 联合二次线性方程式sine 正弦sine formula 正弦公式slant edge 斜棱slant height 斜高slope 斜率;斜度;倾斜;坡度slope-intercept form 斜率截距式;斜截式solid 立体;固体soild with uniform corss-section 有均匀横切面的立体solution 解;解法solution of equation 方程解Uuniform 一致(的);均匀(的)uniform cross-section 均匀横切面uniform speed 匀速率uniformly distributed 均匀分布unique solution 唯一解uniqueness 唯一性unit 单位unit area 单位面积unit circle 单位圆unit volume 单位体积unknown 未知数;未知量unlike 异类项upper bound 上界upper limit 上限upper quartile 上四分位数 V value 值variable 变项;变量;元;变元;变数 variable speed 可变速率 variance 方差 variation 变数;变分 verify 证明;验证vertex, vertices 顶(点);极点 vertical 铅垂;垂直 vertical angle 顶角vertical linevertically opposite angles 对顶角 volume 体积 Wweight (1)重量;(2)权weighted average, weighted mean 加权平均数whole number 整数;完整数 width 阔度without loss of generality 不失一般性 X x-axis x 轴x-coordinate x 坐标 x-intercept x 轴截距 Y y-axis y 轴y-coordinate y 坐标 y-intercept y 轴截距 Z zero 零zero factor 零因子zeros of a function 函数零值统计学population 母体 sample 样本 census 普查 sampling 抽样 quantitative 量的qualitative/categorical 质的 discrete 离散的 continuous 连续的population parameters 母体参数sample statistics 样本统计量descriptive statistics 叙述统计学inferential/inductive statistics 推论/归纳统计学levels of measurement 衡量尺度nominal scale 名目尺度ordinal scale 顺序尺度interval scale 区间尺度ratio scale 比例尺度frequency distribution 次数分配relative frequency 相对次数range 全距class midpoint 组中点class limits 组限class boundaries 组界class width 组距cumulative frequency (以下) 累加次数decumulative frequency 以上累加次数histogram 直方图pie chart 饼图ogive 肩形图frequency polygon 多边形图cumulative frequency polygon 累加次数多边形图box plot 盒须图stem and leaf plot 枝叶图measures of central tendency 中央趋势量数mean 平均数median 中位数mode 众数location measures 位置量数percentile 百分位数quartile 四分位数decile 十分位数dispersion measures 分散量数range 全距interquartile-range IQR 四分位距mean absolute deviation 平均绝对离差variance 变异数standard deviation 标准差coefficient of variation 变异系数left-skewed 左偏negative-skewed 负偏right-skewed 右偏positive-skewed 正偏contingency table 列联表sampling distribution (of a statistic)(某个统计量的) 抽样分布point estimate 点估计值point estimator 点估计式unbiased estimator 不偏点估计式efficient estimator 有效点估计式consistent estimator 一致点估计式confidence level 信赖水准confidence interval 信赖区间null hypothesis 虚无假设alternative hypothesis 对立假设left-tailed test 左尾检定right-tailed test 右尾检定two-tailed test 双尾检定test statistic 检定统计量critical value 临界值。
数学名词中英文对照(初中)

数学名词中英文对照数学 mathematics, maths(BrE), math(AmE)公理 axiom 定理 theorem 计算 calculation 运算 operation证明 prove 假设 hypothesis, hypotheses(pl.) 命题 proposition算术 arithmetic加 plus(prep。
), add(v。
), addition(n。
)被加数 augend, summand 加数 addend 和 sum减 minus(prep。
), subtract(v.), subtraction(n.)被减数 minuend 减数 subtrahend 差 remainder乘 times(prep。
), multiply(v.), multiplication(n。
)被乘数 multiplicand, faciend乘数 multiplicator 积 product除 divided by(prep。
), divide(v.), division(n。
)被除数 dividend 除数 divisor 商 quotient等于 equals, is equal to, is equivalent to大于 is greater than小于 is lesser than大于等于 is equal or greater than小于等于 is equal or lesser than运算符 operator 平均数mean算术平均数arithmatic mean几何平均数geometric mean n个数之积的n次方根倒数(reciprocal) x的倒数为1/x有理数 rational number 无理数 irrational number实数 real number 虚数 imaginary number数字 digit 数 number 自然数 natural number 整数 integer小数 decimal 小数点 decimal point分数 fraction 分子 numerator 分母 denominator 比 ratio正 positive 负 negative 零 null, zero, nought, nil四舍五入 round有效数字 significant digit 无效数字 insignificant digit代数 algebra 公式 formula, formulae(pl.)单项式 monomial 多项式 polynomial, multinomial 系数 coefficient 未知数 unknown, x—factor, y-factor, z—factor等式,方程式 equation一次方程 simple equation 二次方程 quadratic equation三次方程 cubic equation 四次方程 quartic equation不等式 inequation阶乘 factorial 对数 logarithm 指数,幂 exponent乘方 power二次方,平方 square三次方,立方 cube四次方 the power of four, the fourth powern次方 the power of n, the nth power开方 evolution, extraction二次方根,平方根 square root三次方根,立方根 cube root四次方根 the root of four, the fourth rootn次方根 the root of n, the nth rootsqrt(2)=1。
数学术语英文对照表

数学术语英文对照表在学习数学时,不可避免地需要掌握一些数学术语。
下面是一些常见的数学术语的中英文对照表:1. 数学 Mathematics2. 数学符号 Mathematical symbol3. 数字 Digit4. 字符 Character5. 算术 Arithmetic6. 代数 Algebra7. 几何 Geometry8. 统计学 Statistics9. 概率 Probability10. 三角学 Trigonometry11. 微积分 Calculus12. 矩阵 Matrix13. 向量 Vector14. 线性代数 Linear algebra15. 数学模型 Mathematical model16. 方程 Equation17. 垂直 Perpendicular18. 平行 Parallel19. 正比例 Direct proportion20. 反比例 Inverse proportion21. 旋转 Rotation22. 缩放 Scaling23. 变形 Deformation24. 函数 Function25. 极限 Limit26. 微分 Differential27. 积分 Integral28. 中心 Central29. 对称 Symmetry30. 相似 Similarity31. 等式 Equality32. 不等式 Inequality33. 方形 Rectangle34. 正方形 Square35. 圆 Circle36. 椭圆 Ellipse37. 球球体 Sphere38. 三角形 Triangle39. 直角三角形 Right triangle40. 等腰三角形 Isosceles triangle41. 等边三角形 Equilateral triangle42. 直线 Line43. 射线 Ray44. 线段 Line segment45. 弧 Arc46. 正弦 Sine47. 余弦 Cosine48. 正切 Tangent49. 余切 Cotangent50. 弦 Chord总之,数学术语是数学学习的基础,掌握数学术语对于提高数学能力以及学好数学至关重要。
数学名词中英文对照表.【甄选文档】

数学名词中英文对照表.(优选)Aabbreviation 简写符号;简写absolute error 绝对误差absolute value 绝对值accuracy 准确度acute angle 锐角acute-angled triangle 锐角三角形add 加addition 加法addition formula 加法公式addition law 加法定律addition law(of probability)(概率)加法定律additive property 可加性adjacent angle 邻角adjacent side 邻边algebra 代数algebraic 代数的algebraic equation 代数方程algebraic expression 代数式algebraic fraction 代数分式;代数分数式algebraic inequality 代数不等式algebraic operation 代数运算alternate angle (交)错角alternate segment 交错弓形altitude 高;高度;顶垂线;高线ambiguous case 两义情况;二义情况amount 本利和;总数analysis 分析;解析analytic geometry 解析几何angle 角angle at the centre 圆心角angle at the circumference 圆周角angle between a line and a plane 直与平面的交角angle between two planes 两平面的交角angle bisection 角平分angle bisector 角平分线;分角线angle in the alternate segment 交错弓形的圆周角angle in the same segment 同弓形内的圆周角angle of depression 俯角angle of elevation 仰角angle of greatest slope 最大斜率的角angle of inclination 倾斜角angle of intersection 相交角;交角angle of rotation 旋转角angle of the sector 扇形角angle sum of a triangle 三角形内角和angles at a point 同顶角annum(X% per annum) 年(年利率X%)anti-clockwise direction 逆时针方向;返时针方向anti-logarithm 逆对数;反对数anti-symmetric 反对称apex 顶点approach 接近;趋近approximate value 近似值approximation 近似;略计;逼近Arabic system 阿刺伯数字系统arbitrary 任意arbitrary constant 任意常数arc 弧arc length 弧长arc-cosine function 反余弦函数arc-sin function 反正弦函数arc-tangent function 反正切函数area 面积arithmetic 算术arithmetic mean 算术平均;等差中顶;算术中顶arithmetic progression 算术级数;等差级数arithmetic sequence 等差序列arithmetic series 等差级数arm 边arrow 前号ascending order 递升序ascending powers of X X 的升幂associative law 结合律assumed mean 假定平均数assumption 假定;假设average 平均;平均数;平均值average speed 平均速率axiom 公理axis 轴axis of parabola 拋物线的轴axis of symmetry 对称轴Bback substitution 回代bar chart 棒形图;条线图;条形图;线条图base (1)底;(2)基;基数base angle 底角base area 底面base line 底线base number 底数;基数base of logarithm 对数的底bearing 方位(角);角方向(角)bell-shaped curve 钟形图bias 偏差;偏倚billion 十亿binary number 二进数binary operation 二元运算binary scale 二进法binary system 二进制binomial 二项式binomial expression 二项式bisect 平分;等分bisection method 分半法;分半方法bisector 等分线;平分线boundary condition 边界条件boundary line 界(线);边界bounded 有界的bounded above 有上界的;上有界的bounded below 有下界的;下有界的bounded function 有界函数brace 大括号bracket 括号breadth 阔度broken line graph 折线图Ccalculation 计算calculator 计算器;计算器cancel 消法;相消canellation law 消去律capacity 容量Cartesian coordinates 笛卡儿坐标Cartesian plane 笛卡儿平面category 类型;范畴central line 中线central tendency 集中趋centre 中心;心centre of a circle 圆心centroid 形心;距心certain event 必然事件chance 机会change of base 基的变换change of subject 主项变换change of variable 换元;变量的换chart 图;图表checking 验算chord 弦chord of contact 切点弦circle 圆circular 圆形;圆的circular function 圆函数;三角函数circular measure 弧度法circumcentre 外心;外接圆心circumcircle 外接圆circumference 圆周circumradius 外接圆半径circumscribed circle 外接圆class 区;组;类class boundary 组界class interval 组区间;组距class limit 组限;区限class mark 组中点;区中点classification 分类clnometer 测斜仪clockwise dirction 顺时针方向closed convex region 闭凸区域closed interval 闭区间coefficient 系数coincide 迭合;重合collection of terms 并项collinear 共线collinear planes 共线面column (1)列;纵行;(2) 柱combination 组合common chord 公弦common denominator 同分母;公分母common difference 公差common divisor 公约数;公约common factor 公因子;公因子common logarithm 常用对数common multiple 公位数;公倍common ratio 公比common tangetn 公切commutative law 交换律comparable 可比较的compass 罗盘compass bearing 罗盘方位角compasses 圆规compasses construction 圆规作图complement 余;补余complementary angle 余角complementary event 互补事件complementary probability 互补概率completing the square 配方complex number 复数complex root 复数根composite number 复合数;合成数compound bar chart 综合棒形图compound discount 复折扣compound interest 复利;复利息computation 计算computer 计算机;电子计算器concave 凹concave downward 凹向下的Ddata 数据decagon 十边形decay 衰变decay factor 衰变因子decimal 小数decimal place 小数位decimal point 小数点decimal system 十进制decrease 递减decreasing function 递减函数;下降函数decreasing sequence 递减序列;下降序列decreasing series 递减级数;下降级数decrement 减量deduce 演绎deduction 推论deductive reasoning 演绎推理definite 确定的;定的distance 距离distance formula 距离公式distinct roots 相异根distincr solution 相异解distribution 公布distrivutive law 分配律divide 除dividend (1)被除数;(2)股息divisible 可整除division 除法division algorithm 除法算式divisor 除数;除式;因子divisor of zero 零因子dodecagon 十二边形dot 点double root 二重根due east/ south/ west /north 向东/ 南/ 西/ 北definiton 定义degree (1)度;(2)次degree of a polynomial 多项式的次数degree of accuracy 准确度degree of precision 精确度delete 删除;删去denary number 十进数denary scale 十进法denary system 十进制denominator 分母dependence (1)相关;(2)应变dependent event(s) 相关事件;相依事件;从属事件dependent variable 应变量;应变数depreciation 折旧descending order 递降序descending powers of X X的降序detached coefficients 分离系数(法)deviation 偏差;变差deviation from the mean 离均差diagonal 对角diagram 图;图表diameter 直径difference 差digit 数字dimension 量;量网;维(数)direct proportion 正比例direct tax, direct taxation 直接税direct variation 正变(分)directed angle 有向角directed number 有向数direction 方向;方位discontinuous 间断(的);非连续(的);不连续(的)discount 折扣discount per cent 折扣百分率discrete 分立;离散discrete data 离散数据;间断数据discriminant 判别式dispersion 离差displacement 位移disprove 反证Eedge 棱;边elimination 消法elimination method 消去法;消元法elongation 伸张;展empirical data 实验数据empirical formula 实验公式empirical probability 实验概率;经验概率enclosure 界限end point 端点entire surd 整方根equal 相等equal ratios theorem 等比定理equal roots 等根equality 等(式)equality sign 等号equation 方程equation in one unknown 一元方程equation in two unknowns (variables) 二元方程equation of a straight line 直线方程equation of locus 轨迹方程equiangular 等角(的)extreme value 极值equidistant 等距(的) equilaeral 等边(的)equilateral polygon 等边多边形equilateral triangle 等边三角形equivalent 等价(的)error 误差escribed circle 旁切圆estimate 估计;估计量Euler's formula 尤拉公式;欧拉公式evaluate 计值even function 偶函数even number 偶数evenly distributed 均匀分布的event 事件exact 真确exact solution 准确解;精确解;真确解exact value 法确解;精确解;真确解example 例excentre 外心exception 例外excess 起exclusive 不包含exclusive events 互斥事件exercise 练习expand 展开expand form 展开式expansion 展式expectation 期望expectation value, expected value 期望值;预期值experiment 实验;试验experimental 试验的experimental probability 实验概率exponent 指数express…in terms of….. 以………表达expression 式;数式extension 外延;延长;扩张;扩充exterior angle 外角external angle bisector 外分角external point of division 外分点extreme point 极值点Fface 面factor 因子;因式;商factor method 因式分解法factor theorem 因子定理;因式定理factorial 阶乘factorization 因子分解;因式分解factorization of polynomial 多项式因式分解FALSE 假(的)feasible solution 可行解;容许解Fermat’s last theorem 费尔马最后定理Fibonacci number 斐波那契数;黄金分割数Fibonacci sequence 斐波那契序列fictitious mean 假定平均数figure (1)图(形);(2)数字finite 有限finite population 有限总体finite sequence 有限序列finite series 有限级数first quartile 第一四分位数first term 首项fixed deposit 定期存款fixed point 定点flow chart 流程图foot of perpendicular 垂足for all X 对所有Xfor each /every X 对每一X form 形式;型formal proof 形式化的证明format 格式;规格formula(formulae) 公式four rules 四则four-figure table 四位数表fourth root 四次方根fraction 分数;分式fraction in lowest term 最简分数fractional equation 分式方程fractional index 分数指数fractional inequality 分式不等式free fall 自由下坠frequency 频数;频率frequency distribution 频数分布;频率分布frequency distribution table 频数分布表frequency polygon 频数多边形;频率多边形frustum 平截头体function 函数function of function 复合函数;迭函数functional notation 函数记号Ggain 增益;赚;盈利gain per cent 赚率;增益率;盈利百分率game (1)对策;(2)博奕general form 一般式;通式general solution 通解;一般解general term 通项geoborad 几何板geometric mean 几何平均数;等比中项geometric progression 几何级数;等比级数geometric sequence 等比序列geometric series 等比级数geometry 几何;几何学given 给定;已知golden section 黄金分割grade 等级gradient (1)斜率;倾斜率;(2)梯度grand total 总计graph 图像;图形;图表graph paper 图表纸graphical method 图解法graphical representation 图示;以图样表达graphical solution 图解greatest term 最大项greatest value 最大值grid lines 网网格线group 组;grouped data 分组数据;分类数据grouping terms 并项;集项growth 增长growth factor 增长因子Hhalf closed interval 半闭区间half open interval 半开区间head 正面(钱币)height 高(度)hemisphere 半球体;半球heptagon 七边形Heron's formula 希罗公式hexagon 六边形higher order derivative 高阶导数highest common factor(H.C.F) 最大公因子;最高公因式;最高公因子Hindu-Arabic numeral 阿刺伯数字histogram 组织图;直方图;矩形图horizontal 水平的;水平horizontal line 横线;水平线hyperbola 双曲线hypotenuse 斜边Iidentical 全等;恒等identity 等(式)identity relation 恒等关系式if and only if/iff 当且仅当;若且仅若if…., then 若….则;如果…..则illustration 例证;说明image 像点;像imaginary circle 虚圆imaginary number 虚数imaginary root 虚根implication 蕴涵式;蕴含式imply 蕴涵;蕴含impossible event 不可能事件improper fraction 假分数inclination 倾角;斜角inclined plane 斜面included angle 夹角included side 夹边inclusive 包含的;可兼的inconsistent 不相的(的);不一致(的)increase 递增;增加increasing function 递增函数interior angles on the same side of the transversal 同旁内角interior opposite angle 内对角internal bisector 内分角internal division 内分割internal point of division 内分点inter-quartile range 四分位数间距intersect 相交intersection (1)交集;(2)相交;(3)交点interval 区间intuition 直观invariance 不变性invariant (1)不变的;(2)不变量;不变式inverse 反的;逆的inverse circular function 反三角函数inverse cosine function 反余弦函数inverse function 反函数;逆函数inverse problem 逆算问题inverse proportion 反比例;逆比例inverse sine function 反正弦函数inverse tangent function 反正切函数inverse variation 反变(分);逆变(分) irrational equation 无理方程irrational number 无理数irreducibility 不可约性irregular 不规则isosceles triangle 等腰三角形increasing sequence 递增序列increasing series 递增级数increment 增量independence 独立;自变independent event 独立事件independent variable 自变量;独立变量indeterminate (1)不定的;(2)不定元;未定元indeterminate coefficient 不定系数;未定系数indeterminate form 待定型;不定型index,indices 指数;指index notation 指数记数法inequality 不等式;不等inequality sign 不等号infinite 无限;无穷infinite population 无限总体infinite sequence 无限序列;无穷序列infinite series 无限级数;无穷级数infinitely many 无穷多infinitesimal 无限小;无穷小infinity 无限(大);无穷(大)initial point 始点;起点initial side 始边initial value 初值;始值input 输入input box 输入inscribed circle 内切圆insertion 插入insertion of brackets 加括号instantaneous 瞬时的integer 整数integral index 整数指数integral solution 整数解integral value 整数值intercept 截距;截段intercept form 截距式intercept theorem 截线定理interchange 互换interest 利息interest rate 利率interest tax 利息税interior angle 内角Jjoint variation 联变(分);连变(分)Kknown 己知LL.H.S. 末项law 律;定律law of indices 指数律;指数定律law of trichotomy 三分律leading coefficient 首项系数least common multiple, lowest common multiple (L.C.M) 最小公倍数;最低公倍式least value 最小值lemma 引理length 长(度)letter 文字;字母like surd 同类根式like terms 同类项limit 极限line 线;行line of best-fit 最佳拟合line of greatest slope 最大斜率的直;最大斜率line of intersection 交线line segment 线段linear 线性;一次linear equation 线性方程;一次方程linear equation in two unknowns 二元一次方程;二元线性方程linear inequality 一次不等式;线性不等式linear programming 线性规划literal coefficient 文字系数literal equation 文字方程load 负荷loaded coin 不公正钱币loaded die 不公正骰子locus, loci 轨迹logarithm 对数logarithmic equation 对数方程logarithmic function 对数函数logic 逻辑logical deduction 逻辑推论;逻辑推理logical step 逻辑步骤long division method 长除法loss 赔本;亏蚀loss per cent 赔率;亏蚀百分率lower bound 下界lower limit 下限lower quartile 下四分位数lowest common multiple(L.C.M) 最小公倍数Mmagnitude 量;数量;长度;大小major arc 优弧;大弧major axis 长轴major sector 优扇形;大扇形major segment 优弓形;大弓形mantissa 尾数mantissa of logarithm 对数的尾数;对数的定值部many-sided figure 多边形marked price 标价mathematical induction 数学归纳法mathematical sentence 数句mathematics 数学maximize 极大maximum absolute error 最大绝对误差maximum point 极大点maximum value 极大值mean 平均(值);平均数;中数mean deviation 中均差;平均偏差measure of dispersion 离差的量度measurement 量度median (1)中位数;(2)中线meet 相交;相遇mensuration 计量;求积法method 方法method of completing square 配方法method of substitution 代换法;换元法metric unit 十进制单位mid-point 中点mid-point formula 中点公式mid-point theorem 中点定理million 百万minimize 极小minimum point 极小点minimum value 极小值minor (1)子行列式;(2)劣;较小的minor arc 劣弧;小弧minor axis 短轴minor sector 劣扇形;小扇形minor segment 劣弓形;小弓形minus 减minute 分mixed number(fraction) 带分数modal class 众数组mode 众数model 模型monomial 单项式multinomial 多项式multiple 倍数multiple root 多重根multiplicand 被乘数multiplication 乘法multiplication law (of probability) (概率)乘法定律multiplicative property 可乘性multiplier 乘数;乘式multiply 乘mutually exclusive events 互斥事件mutually independent 独立; 互相独立mutually perpendicular lines 互相垂直Nn factorial n阶乘n th root n次根;n次方根natural number 自然数negative 负negative angle 负角negative index 负指数negative integer 负整数negative number 负数neighborhood 邻域net 净(值)n-gon n边形nonagon 九边形non-collinear 不共线non-linear 非线性non-linear equation 非线性方程non-negative 非负的non-trivial 非平凡的non-zero 非零normal (1)垂直的;正交的;法线的(2)正态的(3)正常的;正规的normal curve 正态分记伲怀1分记伲徽媲伲徽忧?normal distribution 正态分布,常态分布normal form 法线式notation 记法;记号number 数number line 数线number pair 数偶number pattern 数型number plane 数平面number system 数系numeral 数字;数码numeral system 记数系统numerator 分子numerical 数值的;数字的numerical expression 数字式numerical method 计算方法;数值法Ooblique 斜的oblique cone 斜圆锥oblique triangle 斜三角形obtuse angle 钝角obtuse-angled triangle 钝角三角形octagon 八边形octahedron 八面体odd function 奇函数odd number 奇数one-one correspondence 一一对应open interval 开区间open sentence 开句operation 运算opposite angle 对角opposite interior angle 内对角opposite side 对边optimal solution 最优解order (1)序;次序;(2)阶;级ordered pair 序偶origin 原点outcome 结果output 输出overlap 交迭;相交Pparabola 拋物线parallel 平行(的)parallel lines 平行(直线) parallelogram 平行四边形parameter 参数;参变量partial fraction 部分分数;分项分式polar coordinate system 极坐标系统polar coordinates 极坐标pole 极polygon 多边形polyhedron 多面体polynomial 多项式polynomial equation 多项式方程positive 正positive index 正指数positive integer 正整数positive number 正数power (1)幂;乘方;(2)功率;(3)检定力precise 精密precision 精确度prime 素prime factor 质因子;质因素prime number 素数;质数primitive (1)本原的;原始的;(2)原函数principal (1)主要的;(2)本金prism 梭柱(体);角柱(体)prismoid 平截防庾短?probability 概率problem 应用题produce 延长product 乘积;积product rule 积法则profit 盈利profit per cent 盈利百分率profits tax 利得税progression 级数proof 证(题);证明proper fraction 真分数property 性质property tax 物业税proportion 比例proportional 成比例protractor 量角器pyramid 棱锥(体);角锥(体) Pythagoras’Theorem 勾股定理Pythagorean triplet 毕氏三元数组partial sum 部分和partial variation 部分变(分) particular solution 特解Pascal’s triangle 帕斯卡斯三角形pattern 模型;规律pegboard 有孔版pentadecagon 十五边形pentagon 五边形per cent 百分率percentage 百分法;百分数percentage decrease 百分减少percentage error 百分误差percentage increase 百分增加percentile 百分位数perfect number 完全数perfecr square 完全平方perimeter 周长;周界period 周期periodic function 周期函数permutation 排列perpendicular 垂线;垂直(于) perpendicular bisector 垂直平分线;中垂线perpendicular line 垂直线pictogram 象形图pie chart 饼图;圆瓣图pinboard 钉板place holder 补位数字place value 位值plan (1)平面图;(2)计划plane 平面plane figure 平面图形plot 绘图plus 加point 点point circle 点圆point of contact 切点point of division 分点point of intersection 交点point-slope form 点斜式polar axis 极轴polar coordinate plane 极坐标平面polar coordinate 极坐标系统Qquadrant 象限quadratic equation 二次方程(式)quadratic formula 二次公式quardratic function 二次函数quadratic inequality 二次不等式quadratic polynomial 四边形quantity 数量quartile 四分位数quotient 商;商式RR.H.S 右radian 弧度radian measure 弧度法radical 根式;根号;根数radius, radii 半径random 随机random experiment 随机试验random number 随机数range 值域;区域;范围;极差;分布域rate 率;利率ratio 比; 比率rational expression 有理式;有理数式rational function 有理函数rational index 有理数指数rational number 有理数rationalization 有理化raw data 原始数据raw score 原始分(数)real axis 实轴real number 实数real root 实根reason 理由reciprocal 倒数rectangle 长方形;矩形rectangular block 长方体rectangular coordinate plane 直角坐标平面rectangular coordinates 直角坐rectilinear figure 直线图形recurrent 循环的recurring decimal 循环小数reduce 简化reducible 可约的;可化简的reference angle 参考角reflex angle 优角;反角region 区域regular 正;规则regular polygon 正多边形reject 舍去;否定relation 关系;关系式relative error 相对误差remainder 余数;余式;剩余remainder term 余项remainder theorem 余式定理removal of brackets 撤括号;去括号repeated trials 重复试验resolve 分解revolution 旋转;周转rhombus 菱形right angle 直角right circular cone 直立圆锥(体)right circular cylinder 直立圆柱(体)right prism 直立棱柱;直立角柱(体) right pyramid 直立棱锥;直立角锥(体) right-angled triangle 直角二角形root 根rotation 旋转round angle 周角rounded number 舍数rounding(off) 舍入;四舍五入row 行;棋行rule 规则;法(则)ruler 直尺Ssalaries tax 俸税sample 抽样;样本sample space 样本空间satisfy 满足;适合scale 比例尺;标度;图尺scalene triangle 不等边三角形;不规则三角形scientific notation 科学记数法solution of triangle 三角形解法solve 解special angle 特殊角;特别角speed 速率sphere 球形;球面square (1)平方;(2)正方形square bracket 方括号square number 正方形数;平方数square root 平方根;二次根standard deviation 标准差;标准偏离secant 割second 秒second quartile 第二四分位数(1)截面;截线;(2)截点section (1)截面;截线;(2)截点section formula 截点公式sector 扇式segment 段;节segment of a circle 弓形selling price 售价semi-circle 半圆semi-vertical angle 半顶角sentence 句;语句sequence 序列series 级数set square 三角尺;三角板shaded portion 有阴影部分shape 形状side 边;侧sign 符号;记号signed number 有符号数significant figure 有效数字similar 相似similar figures 相似图形similar triangles 相似三角形similarity 相似(性)simple equation 简易方程simple interest 单利;单利息simplify 简化simultaneous equations 联立方程simultaneous inequalities 联立不等式simultaneous linear equations in two unknowns 联合二次线性方程式sine 正弦sine formula 正弦公式slant edge 斜棱slant height 斜高slope 斜率;斜度;倾斜;坡度slope-intercept form 斜率截距式;斜截式solid 立体;固体soild with uniform corss-section 有均匀横切面的立体solution 解;解法solution of equation 方程解Uuniform 一致(的);均匀(的)uniform cross-section 均匀横切面uniform speed 匀速率uniformly distributed 均匀分布unique solution 唯一解uniqueness 唯一性unit 单位unit area 单位面积unit circle 单位圆unit volume 单位体积unknown 未知数;未知量unlike 异类项upper bound 上界upper limit 上限upper quartile 上四分位数Vvalue 值variable 变项;变量;元;变元;变数variable speed 可变速率variance 方差variation 变数;变分verify 证明;验证vertex, vertices 顶(点);极点vertical 铅垂;垂直vertical angle 顶角vertical line 纵线;铅垂vertically opposite angles 对顶角volume 体积Wweight (1)重量;(2)权weighted average, weighted mean 加权平均数whole number 整数;完整数width 阔度without loss of generality 不失一般性Xx-axis x轴x-coordinate x坐标x-intercept x轴截距Yy-axis y轴y-coordinate y坐标y-intercept y轴截距Zzero 零zero factor 零因子zeros of a function 函数零值统计学population 母体sample 样本census 普查sampling 抽样quantitative 量的qualitative/categorical 质的discrete 离散的continuous 连续的population parameters 母体参数sample statistics 样本统计量descriptive statistics 叙述统计学inferential/inductive statistics 推论/归纳统计学levels of measurement 衡量尺度nominal scale 名目尺度ordinal scale 顺序尺度interval scale 区间尺度ratio scale 比例尺度frequency distribution 次数分配relative frequency 相对次数range 全距class midpoint 组中点class limits 组限class boundaries 组界class width 组距cumulative frequency (以下) 累加次数decumulative frequency 以上累加次数histogram 直方图pie chart 饼图ogive 肩形图frequency polygon 多边形图cumulative frequency polygon 累加次数多边形图box plot 盒须图stem and leaf plot 枝叶图measures of central tendency 中央趋势量数mean 平均数median 中位数mode 众数location measures 位置量数percentile 百分位数quartile 四分位数decile 十分位数dispersion measures 分散量数range 全距interquartile-range IQR 四分位距mean absolute deviation 平均绝对离差variance 变异数standard deviation 标准差coefficient of variation 变异系数left-skewed 左偏negative-skewed 负偏right-skewed 右偏positive-skewed 正偏contingency table 列联表sampling distribution (of a statistic)(某个统计量的) 抽样分布point estimate 点估计值point estimator 点估计式unbiased estimator 不偏点估计式efficient estimator 有效点估计式consistent estimator 一致点估计式confidence level 信赖水准confidence interval 信赖区间null hypothesis 虚无假设alternative hypothesis 对立假设left-tailed test 左尾检定right-tailed test 右尾检定two-tailed test 双尾检定test statistic 检定统计量critical value 临界值最新文件---------------- 仅供参考--------------------已改成-----------word文本--------------------- 方便更改感谢您使用本店文档您的满意是我们的永恒的追求!(本句可删)------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------。
高等数学专业名词中英文对照(全面)

微积分英文词汇,高数名词中英文对照,高等数学术语英语翻译一览关键词:微积分英文,高等数学英文翻译,高数英语词汇来源:上海外教网| 发布日期:2008—05-16 17:12V、X、Z:Value of function :函数值Variable :变数Vector :向量Velocity :速度Vertical asymptote :垂直渐近线Volume :体积X—axis :x轴x—coordinate :x坐标x—intercept :x截距Zero vector :函数的零点Zeros of a polynomial :多项式的零点T:Tangent function :正切函数Tangent line :切线Tangent plane :切平面Tangent vector :切向量Total differential :全微分Trigonometric function :三角函数Trigonometric integrals :三角积分Trigonometric substitutions :三角代换法Tripe integrals :三重积分S:Saddle point :鞍点Scalar :纯量Secant line :割线Second derivative :二阶导数Second Derivative Test :二阶导数试验法Second partial derivative :二阶偏导数Sector :扇形Sequence :数列Series :级数Set :集合Shell method :剥壳法Sine function :正弦函数Singularity :奇点Slant asymptote :斜渐近线Slope :斜率Slope—intercept equation of a line :直线的斜截式Smooth curve :平滑曲线Smooth surface :平滑曲面Solid of revolution :旋转体Space :空间Speed :速率Spherical coordinates :球面坐标Squeeze Theorem :夹挤定理Step function :阶梯函数Strictly decreasing :严格递减Strictly increasing :严格递增Sum :和Surface :曲面Surface integral :面积分Surface of revolution :旋转曲面Symmetry :对称R:Radius of convergence :收敛半径Range of a function :函数的值域Rate of change :变化率Rational function :有理函数Rationalizing substitution :有理代换法Rational number :有理数Real number :实数Rectangular coordinates :直角坐标Rectangular coordinate system :直角坐标系Relative maximum and minimum :相对极大值与极小值Revenue function :收入函数Revolution ,solid of :旋转体Revolution ,surface of :旋转曲面Riemann Sum :黎曼和Riemannian geometry :黎曼几何Right-hand derivative :右导数Right—hand limit :右极限Root :根P、Q:Parabola :拋物线Parabolic cylinder :抛物柱面Paraboloid :抛物面Parallelepiped :平行六面体Parallel lines :并行线Parameter :参数Partial derivative :偏导数Partial differential equation :偏微分方程Partial fractions :部分分式Partial integration :部分积分Partiton :分割Period :周期Periodic function :周期函数Perpendicular lines :垂直线Piecewise defined function :分段定义函数Plane :平面Point of inflection :反曲点Polar axis :极轴Polar coordinate :极坐标Polar equation :极方程式Pole :极点Polynomial :多项式Positive angle :正角Point—slope form :点斜式Power function :幂函数Product :积Quadrant :象限Quotient Law of limit :极限的商定律Quotient Rule :商定律M、N、O:Maximum and minimum values :极大与极小值Mean Value Theorem :均值定理Multiple integrals :重积分Multiplier :乘子Natural exponential function :自然指数函数Natural logarithm function :自然对数函数Natural number :自然数Normal line :法线Normal vector :法向量Number :数Octant :卦限Odd function :奇函数One-sided limit :单边极限Open interval :开区间Optimization problems :最佳化问题Order :阶Ordinary differential equation :常微分方程Origin :原点Orthogonal :正交的L:Laplace transform :Leplace 变换Law of Cosines :余弦定理Least upper bound :最小上界Left—hand derivative :左导数Left—hand limit :左极限Lemniscate :双钮线Length :长度Level curve :等高线L’Hospital's rule :洛必达法则Limacon :蚶线Limit :极限Linear approximation:线性近似Linear equation :线性方程式Linear function :线性函数Linearity :线性Linearization :线性化Line in the plane :平面上之直线Line in space :空间之直线Lobachevski geometry :罗巴切夫斯基几何Local extremum :局部极值Local maximum and minimum :局部极大值与极小值Logarithm :对数Logarithmic function :对数函数I:Implicit differentiation :隐求导法Implicit function :隐函数Improper integral :瑕积分Increasing/Decreasing Test :递增或递减试验法Increment :增量Increasing Function :增函数Indefinite integral :不定积分Independent variable :自变数Indeterminate from :不定型Inequality :不等式Infinite point :无穷极限Infinite series :无穷级数Inflection point :反曲点Instantaneous velocity :瞬时速度Integer :整数Integral :积分Integrand :被积分式Integration :积分Integration by part :分部积分法Intercepts :截距Intermediate value of Theorem :中间值定理Interval :区间Inverse function :反函数Inverse trigonometric function :反三角函数Iterated integral :逐次积分H:Higher mathematics 高等数学/高数E、F、G、H:Ellipse :椭圆Ellipsoid :椭圆体Epicycloid :外摆线Equation :方程式Even function :偶函数Expected Valued :期望值Exponential Function :指数函数Exponents ,laws of :指数率Extreme value :极值Extreme Value Theorem :极值定理Factorial :阶乘First Derivative Test :一阶导数试验法First octant :第一卦限Focus :焦点Fractions :分式Function :函数Fundamental Theorem of Calculus :微积分基本定理Geometric series :几何级数Gradient :梯度Graph :图形Green Formula :格林公式Half-angle formulas :半角公式Harmonic series :调和级数Helix :螺旋线Higher Derivative :高阶导数Horizontal asymptote :水平渐近线Horizontal line :水平线Hyperbola :双曲线Hyper boloid :双曲面D:Decreasing function :递减函数Decreasing sequence :递减数列Definite integral :定积分Degree of a polynomial :多项式之次数Density :密度Derivative :导数of a composite function :复合函数之导数of a constant function :常数函数之导数directional :方向导数domain of :导数之定义域of exponential function :指数函数之导数higher :高阶导数partial :偏导数of a power function :幂函数之导数of a power series :羃级数之导数of a product :积之导数of a quotient :商之导数as a rate of change :导数当作变率right-hand :右导数second :二阶导数as the slope of a tangent :导数看成切线之斜率Determinant :行列式Differentiable function :可导函数Differential :微分Differential equation :微分方程partial :偏微分方程Differentiation :求导法implicit :隐求导法partial :偏微分法term by term :逐项求导法Directional derivatives :方向导数Discontinuity :不连续性Disk method :圆盘法Distance :距离Divergence :发散Domain :定义域Dot product :点积Double integral :二重积分change of variable in :二重积分之变数变换in polar coordinates :极坐标二重积分C:Calculus :微积分differential :微分学integral :积分学Cartesian coordinates :笛卡儿坐标一般指直角坐标Cartesian coordinates system :笛卡儿坐标系Cauch’s Mean Value Theorem :柯西均值定理Chain Rule :连锁律Change of variables :变数变换Circle :圆Circular cylinder :圆柱Closed interval :封闭区间Coefficient :系数Composition of function :函数之合成Compound interest :复利Concavity :凹性Conchoid :蚌线Cone :圆锥Constant function :常数函数Constant of integration :积分常数Continuity :连续性at a point :在一点处之连续性of a function :函数之连续性on an interval :在区间之连续性from the left :左连续from the right :右连续Continuous function :连续函数Convergence :收敛interval of :收敛区间radius of :收敛半径Convergent sequence :收敛数列series :收敛级数Coordinate:s:坐标Cartesian :笛卡儿坐标cylindrical :柱面坐标polar :极坐标rectangular :直角坐标spherical :球面坐标Coordinate axes :坐标轴Coordinate planes :坐标平面Cosine function :余弦函数Critical point :临界点Cubic function :三次函数Curve :曲线Cylinder:圆柱Cylindrical Coordinates :圆柱坐标A、B:Absolute convergence :绝对收敛Absolute extreme values :绝对极值Absolute maximum and minimum :绝对极大与极小Absolute value :绝对值Absolute value function :绝对值函数Acceleration :加速度Antiderivative :反导数Approximate integration :近似积分Approximation :逼近法by differentials :用微分逼近linear :线性逼近法by Simpson's Rule :Simpson法则逼近法by the Trapezoidal Rule :梯形法则逼近法Arbitrary constant :任意常数Arc length :弧长Area :面积under a curve :曲线下方之面积between curves :曲线间之面积in polar coordinates :极坐标表示之面积of a sector of a circle :扇形之面积of a surface of a revolution :旋转曲面之面积Asymptote :渐近线horizontal :水平渐近线slant :斜渐近线vertical :垂直渐近线Average speed :平均速率Average velocity :平均速度Axes, coordinate :坐标轴Axes of ellipse :椭圆之轴Binomial series :二项级数微积分词汇第一章函数与极限Chapter1 Function and Limit集合set元素element子集subset空集empty set并集union交集intersection差集difference of set基本集basic set补集complement set直积direct product笛卡儿积Cartesian product开区间open interval闭区间closed interval半开区间half open interval有限区间finite interval区间的长度length of an interval无限区间infinite interval领域neighborhood领域的中心centre of a neighborhood 领域的半径radius of a neighborhood 左领域left neighborhood右领域right neighborhood映射mappingX到Y的映射mapping of X ontoY 满射surjection单射injection一一映射one-to-one mapping双射bijection算子operator变化transformation函数function逆映射inverse mapping复合映射composite mapping自变量independent variable因变量dependent variable定义域domain函数值value of function函数关系function relation值域range自然定义域natural domain单值函数single valued function多值函数multiple valued function单值分支one-valued branch函数图形graph of a function绝对值函数absolute value符号函数sigh function整数部分integral part阶梯曲线step curve当且仅当if and only if(iff)分段函数piecewise function上界upper bound下界lower bound有界boundedness无界unbounded函数的单调性monotonicity of a function 单调增加的increasing单调减少的decreasing单调函数monotone function函数的奇偶性parity(odevity) of a function 对称symmetry偶函数even function奇函数odd function函数的周期性periodicity of a function周期period反函数inverse function直接函数direct function复合函数composite function中间变量intermediate variable函数的运算operation of function基本初等函数basic elementary function 初等函数elementary function幂函数power function指数函数exponential function对数函数logarithmic function三角函数trigonometric function反三角函数inverse trigonometric function 常数函数constant function双曲函数hyperbolic function双曲正弦hyperbolic sine双曲余弦hyperbolic cosine双曲正切hyperbolic tangent反双曲正弦inverse hyperbolic sine反双曲余弦inverse hyperbolic cosine反双曲正切inverse hyperbolic tangent极限limit数列sequence of number收敛convergence收敛于a converge to a发散divergent极限的唯一性uniqueness of limits收敛数列的有界性boundedness of a convergent sequence子列subsequence函数的极限limits of functions函数当x趋于x0时的极限limit of functions as x approaches x0左极限left limit右极限right limit单侧极限one-sided limits水平渐近线horizontal asymptote无穷小infinitesimal无穷大infinity铅直渐近线vertical asymptote夹逼准则squeeze rule单调数列monotonic sequence高阶无穷小infinitesimal of higher order低阶无穷小infinitesimal of lower order同阶无穷小infinitesimal of the same order作者:新少年特工2007-10-8 18:37 回复此发言-—--——-—---——————-—----—--———----—---——-—-——-————--————-—-—————-——————————--———-2 高等数学-翻译等阶无穷小equivalent infinitesimal函数的连续性continuity of a function增量increment函数在x0连续the function is continuous at x0左连续left continuous右连续right continuous区间上的连续函数continuous function函数在该区间上连续function is continuous on an interval不连续点discontinuity point第一类间断点discontinuity point of the first kind第二类间断点discontinuity point of the second kind初等函数的连续性continuity of the elementary functions定义区间defined interval最大值global maximum value (absolute maximum)最小值global minimum value (absolute minimum)零点定理the zero point theorem介值定理intermediate value theorem第二章导数与微分Chapter2 Derivative and Differential速度velocity匀速运动uniform motion平均速度average velocity瞬时速度instantaneous velocity圆的切线tangent line of a circle切线tangent line切线的斜率slope of the tangent line位置函数position function导数derivative可导derivable函数的变化率问题problem of the change rate of a function导函数derived function左导数left—hand derivative右导数right—hand derivative单侧导数one—sided derivatives在闭区间【a,b】上可导is derivable on the closed interval [a,b]切线方程tangent equation角速度angular velocity成本函数cost function边际成本marginal cost链式法则chain rule隐函数implicit function显函数explicit function二阶函数second derivative三阶导数third derivative高阶导数nth derivative莱布尼茨公式Leibniz formula对数求导法log— derivative参数方程parametric equation相关变化率correlative change rata微分differential可微的differentiable函数的微分differential of function自变量的微分differential of independent variable微商differential quotient间接测量误差indirect measurement error绝对误差absolute error相对误差relative error第三章微分中值定理与导数的应用Chapter3 MeanValue Theorem of Differentials and the Application of Derivatives 罗马定理Rolle’s theorem费马引理Fermat’s lemma拉格朗日中值定理Lagrange's mean value theorem驻点stationary point稳定点stable point临界点critical point拉格朗日中值公式Lagrange’s mean value formula柯西中值定理Cauchy’s mean value theorem洛必达法则L’Hospital's Rule0/0型不定式indeterminate form of type 0/0不定式indeterminate form泰勒中值定理Taylor’s mean value theorem泰勒公式Taylor formula余项remainder term拉格朗日余项Lagrange remainder term麦克劳林公式Maclaurin’s formula佩亚诺公式Peano remainder term凹凸性concavity凹向上的concave upward,cancave up凹向下的,向上凸的concave downward’ concave down 拐点inflection point函数的极值extremum of function极大值local(relative) maximum最大值global(absolute) mximum极小值local(relative)minimum最小值global(absolute)minimum目标函数objective function曲率curvature弧微分arc differential平均曲率average curvature曲率园circle of curvature曲率中心center of curvature曲率半径radius of curvature渐屈线evolute渐伸线involute根的隔离isolation of root隔离区间isolation interval切线法tangent line method第四章不定积分Chapter4 Indefinite Integrals原函数primitive function(antiderivative)积分号sign of integration被积函数integrand积分变量integral variable积分曲线integral curve积分表table of integrals换元积分法integration by substitution分部积分法integration by parts分部积分公式formula of integration by parts真分式proper fraction假分式improper fraction第五章定积分Chapter5 Definite Integrals曲边梯形trapezoid with曲边curve edge窄矩形narrow rectangle曲边梯形的面积area of trapezoid with curved edge积分下限lower limit of integral积分上限upper limit of integral积分区间integral interval分割partition积分和integral sum可积integrable矩形法rectangle method积分中值定理mean value theorem of integrals函数在区间上的平均值average value of a function on an integvals 牛顿-莱布尼茨公式Newton—Leibniz formula微积分基本公式fundamental formula of calculus换元公式formula for integration by substitution递推公式recurrence formula反常积分improper integral反常积分发散the improper integral is divergent反常积分收敛the improper integral is convergent无穷限的反常积分improper integral on an infinite interval无界函数的反常积分improper integral of unbounded functions绝对收敛absolutely convergent第六章定积分的应用Chapter6 Applications of the Definite Integrals元素法the element method面积元素element of area平面图形的面积area of a luane figure直角坐标又称“笛卡儿坐标(Cartesian coordinates)”极坐标polar coordinates抛物线parabola椭圆ellipse旋转体的面积volume of a solid of rotation旋转椭球体ellipsoid of revolution, ellipsoid of rotation曲线的弧长arc length of acurve可求长的rectifiable光滑smooth功work水压力water pressure引力gravitation变力variable force第七章空间解析几何与向量代数Chapter7 Space Analytic Geometry and Vector Algebra向量vector自由向量free vector单位向量unit vector零向量zero vector相等equal平行parallel向量的线性运算linear poeration of vector三角法则triangle rule平行四边形法则parallelogram rule交换律commutative law结合律associative law负向量negative vector差difference分配律distributive law空间直角坐标系space rectangular coordinates坐标面coordinate plane卦限octant向量的模modulus of vector向量a与b的夹角angle between vector a and b方向余弦direction cosine方向角direction angle向量在轴上的投影projection of a vector onto an axis数量积,外积,叉积scalar product,dot product,inner product 曲面方程equation for a surface球面sphere旋转曲面surface of revolution母线generating line轴axis圆锥面cone顶点vertex旋转单叶双曲面revolution hyperboloids of one sheet旋转双叶双曲面revolution hyperboloids of two sheets柱面cylindrical surface ,cylinder圆柱面cylindrical surface准线directrix抛物柱面parabolic cylinder二次曲面quadric surface椭圆锥面dlliptic cone椭球面ellipsoid单叶双曲面hyperboloid of one sheet双叶双曲面hyperboloid of two sheets旋转椭球面ellipsoid of revolution椭圆抛物面elliptic paraboloid旋转抛物面paraboloid of revolution双曲抛物面hyperbolic paraboloid马鞍面saddle surface椭圆柱面elliptic cylinder双曲柱面hyperbolic cylinder抛物柱面parabolic cylinder空间曲线space curve空间曲线的一般方程general form equations of a space curve空间曲线的参数方程parametric equations of a space curve螺转线spiral螺矩pitch投影柱面projecting cylinder投影projection平面的点法式方程pointnorm form eqyation of a plane法向量normal vector平面的一般方程general form equation of a plane两平面的夹角angle between two planes点到平面的距离distance from a point to a plane空间直线的一般方程general equation of a line in space方向向量direction vector直线的点向式方程pointdirection form equations of a line方向数direction number直线的参数方程parametric equations of a line两直线的夹角angle between two lines垂直perpendicular直线与平面的夹角angle between a line and a planes平面束pencil of planes平面束的方程equation of a pencil of planes行列式determinant系数行列式coefficient determinant第八章多元函数微分法及其应用Chapter8 Differentiation of Functions of Several Variables and Its Application 一元函数function of one variable多元函数function of several variables内点interior point外点exterior point边界点frontier point,boundary point聚点point of accumulation开集openset闭集closed set连通集connected set开区域open region闭区域closed region有界集bounded set无界集unbounded setn维空间n—dimentional space二重极限double limit多元函数的连续性continuity of function of seveal连续函数continuous function不连续点discontinuity point一致连续uniformly continuous偏导数partial derivative对自变量x的偏导数partial derivative with respect to independent variable x 高阶偏导数partial derivative of higher order二阶偏导数second order partial derivative混合偏导数hybrid partial derivative全微分total differential偏增量oartial increment偏微分partial differential全增量total increment可微分differentiable必要条件necessary condition充分条件sufficient condition叠加原理superpostition principle全导数total derivative中间变量intermediate variable隐函数存在定理theorem of the existence of implicit function曲线的切向量tangent vector of a curve法平面normal plane向量方程vector equation向量值函数vector-valued function切平面tangent plane法线normal line方向导数directional derivative梯度gradient数量场scalar field梯度场gradient field向量场vector field势场potential field引力场gravitational field引力势gravitational potential曲面在一点的切平面tangent plane to a surface at a point曲线在一点的法线normal line to a surface at a point无条件极值unconditional extreme values条件极值conditional extreme values拉格朗日乘数法Lagrange multiplier method拉格朗日乘子Lagrange multiplier经验公式empirical formula最小二乘法method of least squares均方误差mean square error第九章重积分Chapter9 Multiple Integrals二重积分double integral可加性additivity累次积分iterated integral体积元素volume element三重积分triple integral直角坐标系中的体积元素volume element in rectangular coordinate system 柱面坐标cylindrical coordinates柱面坐标系中的体积元素volume element in cylindrical coordinate system 球面坐标spherical coordinates球面坐标系中的体积元素volume element in spherical coordinate system 反常二重积分improper double integral曲面的面积area of a surface质心centre of mass静矩static moment密度density形心centroid转动惯量moment of inertia参变量parametric variable第十章曲线积分与曲面积分Chapter10 Line(Curve)Integrals and Surface Integrals对弧长的曲线积分line integrals with respect to arc hength第一类曲线积分line integrals of the first type对坐标的曲线积分line integrals with respect to x,y,and z第二类曲线积分line integrals of the second type有向曲线弧directed arc单连通区域simple connected region复连通区域complex connected region格林公式Green formula第一类曲面积分surface integrals of the first type对面的曲面积分surface integrals with respect to area有向曲面directed surface对坐标的曲面积分surface integrals with respect to coordinate elements第二类曲面积分surface integrals of the second type有向曲面元element of directed surface高斯公式gauss formula拉普拉斯算子Laplace operator格林第一公式Green’s first formula通量flux散度divergence斯托克斯公式Stokes formula环流量circulation旋度rotation,curl第十一章无穷级数Chapter11 Infinite Series一般项general term部分和partial sum余项remainder term等比级数geometric series几何级数geometric series公比common ratio调和级数harmonic series柯西收敛准则Cauchy convergence criteria,Cauchy criteria for convergence 正项级数series of positive terms达朗贝尔判别法D’Alembert test柯西判别法Cauchy test交错级数alternating series绝对收敛absolutely convergent条件收敛conditionally convergent柯西乘积Cauchy product函数项级数series of functions发散点point of divergence收敛点point of convergence收敛域convergence domain和函数sum function幂级数power series幂级数的系数coeffcients of power series阿贝尔定理Abel Theorem收敛半径radius of convergence收敛区间interval of convergence泰勒级数Taylor series麦克劳林级数Maclaurin series二项展开式binomial expansion近似计算approximate calculation舍入误差round—off error,rounding error欧拉公式Euler’s formula魏尔斯特拉丝判别法Weierstrass test三角级数trigonometric series振幅amplitude角频率angular frequency初相initial phase矩形波square wave谐波分析harmonic analysis直流分量direct component基波fundamental wave二次谐波second harmonic三角函数系trigonometric function system傅立叶系数Fourier coefficient傅立叶级数Forrier series周期延拓periodic prolongation正弦级数sine series余弦级数cosine series奇延拓odd prolongation偶延拓even prolongation傅立叶级数的复数形式complex form of Fourier series第十二章微分方程Chapter12 Differential Equation解微分方程solve a dirrerential equation常微分方程ordinary differential equation偏微分方程partial differential equation,PDE微分方程的阶order of a differential equation微分方程的解solution of a differential equation微分方程的通解general solution of a differential equation初始条件initial condition微分方程的特解particular solution of a differential equation初值问题initial value problem微分方程的积分曲线integral curve of a differential equation 可分离变量的微分方程variable separable differential equation 隐式解implicit solution隐式通解inplicit general solution衰变系数decay coefficient衰变decay齐次方程homogeneous equation一阶线性方程linear differential equation of first order非齐次non-homogeneous齐次线性方程homogeneous linear equation非齐次线性方程non—homogeneous linear equation常数变易法method of variation of constant暂态电流transient stata current稳态电流steady state current伯努利方程Bernoulli equation全微分方程total differential equation积分因子integrating factor高阶微分方程differential equation of higher order悬链线catenary高阶线性微分方程linera differential equation of higher order自由振动的微分方程differential equation of free vibration强迫振动的微分方程differential equation of forced oscillation串联电路的振荡方程oscillation equation of series circuit二阶线性微分方程second order linera differential equation线性相关linearly dependence线性无关linearly independce二阶常系数齐次线性微分方程second order homogeneour linear differential equation with constant coefficient二阶变系数齐次线性微分方程second order homogeneous linear differential equation with variable coefficient特征方程characteristic equation无阻尼自由振动的微分方程differential equation of free vibration with zero damping固有频率natural frequency简谐振动simple harmonic oscillation,simple harmonic vibration微分算子differential operator待定系数法method of undetermined coefficient共振现象resonance phenomenon欧拉方程Euler equation幂级数解法power series solution数值解法numerial solution勒让德方程Legendre equation微分方程组system of differential equations常系数线性微分方程组system of linera differential equations with constant coefficientV、X、Z:Value of function:函数值Variable:变数Vector:向量Velocity:速度Vertical asymptote:垂直渐近线Volume:体积X—axis:x轴x—coordinate:x坐标x-intercept:x截距Zero vector:函数的零点Zeros of a polynomial:多项式的零点T:Tangent function:正切函数Tangent line:切线Tangent plane:切平面Tangent vector:切向量Total differential:全微分Trigonometric function:三角函数Trigonometric integrals:三角积分Trigonometric substitutions:三角代换法Tripe integrals:三重积分S:Saddle point:鞍点Scalar:纯量Secant line:割线Second derivative:二阶导数Second Derivative Test:二阶导数试验法Second partial derivative:二阶偏导数Sector:扇形Sequence:数列Series:级数Set:集合Shell method:剥壳法Sine function:正弦函数Singularity:奇点Slant asymptote:斜渐近线Slope:斜率Slope—intercept equation of a line:直线的斜截式Smooth curve:平滑曲线Smooth surface:平滑曲面Solid of revolution:旋转体Space:空间Speed:速率Spherical coordinates:球面坐标Squeeze Theorem:夹挤定理Step function:阶梯函数Strictly decreasing:严格递减Strictly increasing:严格递增Sum:和Surface:曲面Surface integral:面积分Surface of revolution:旋转曲面Symmetry:对称R:Radius of convergence:收敛半径Range of a function:函数的值域Rate of change:变化率Rational function:有理函数Rationalizing substitution:有理代换法Rational number:有理数Real number:实数Rectangular coordinates:直角坐标Rectangular coordinate system:直角坐标系Relative maximum and minimum:相对极大值与极小值Revenue function:收入函数Revolution,solid of:旋转体Revolution,surface of:旋转曲面Riemann Sum:黎曼和Riemannian geometry:黎曼几何Right-hand derivative:右导数Right—hand limit:右极限Root:根P、Q:Parabola:拋物线Parabolic cylinder:抛物柱面Paraboloid:抛物面Parallelepiped:平行六面体Parallel lines:并行线Parameter:参数Partial derivative:偏导数Partial differential equation:偏微分方程Partial fractions:部分分式Partial integration:部分积分Partiton:分割Period:周期Periodic function:周期函数Perpendicular lines:垂直线Piecewise defined function:分段定义函数Plane:平面Point of inflection:反曲点Polar axis:极轴Polar coordinate:极坐标Polar equation:极方程式Pole:极点Polynomial:多项式Positive angle:正角Point-slope form:点斜式Power function:幂函数Product:积Quadrant:象限Quotient Law of limit:极限的商定律Quotient Rule:商定律M、N、O:Maximum and minimum values:极大与极小值Mean Value Theorem:均值定理Multiple integrals:重积分Multiplier:乘子Natural exponential function:自然指数函数Natural logarithm function:自然对数函数Natural number:自然数Normal line:法线Normal vector:法向量Number:数Octant:卦限Odd function:奇函数One-sided limit:单边极限Open interval:开区间Optimization problems:最佳化问题Order:阶Ordinary differential equation:常微分方程Origin:原点Orthogonal:正交的L:Laplace transform:Leplace变换Law of Cosines:余弦定理Least upper bound:最小上界Left—hand derivative:左导数Left—hand limit:左极限Lemniscate:双钮线Length:长度Level curve:等高线L'Hospital’s rule:洛必达法则Limacon:蚶线Limit:极限Linear approximation:线性近似Linear equation:线性方程式Linear function:线性函数Linearity:线性Linearization:线性化Line in the plane:平面上之直线Line in space:空间之直线Lobachevski geometry:罗巴切夫斯基几何Local extremum:局部极值Local maximum and minimum:局部极大值与极小值Logarithm:对数Logarithmic function:对数函数I:Implicit differentiation:隐求导法Implicit function:隐函数Improper integral:瑕积分Increasing/Decreasing Test:递增或递减试验法Increment:增量Increasing Function:增函数Indefinite integral:不定积分Independent variable:自变数Indeterminate from:不定型Inequality:不等式Infinite point:无穷极限Infinite series:无穷级数Inflection point:反曲点Instantaneous velocity:瞬时速度Integer:整数Integral:积分Integrand:被积分式Integration:积分Integration by part:分部积分法Intercepts:截距Intermediate value of Theorem:中间值定理Interval:区间Inverse function:反函数Inverse trigonometric function:反三角函数Iterated integral:逐次积分H:Higher mathematics高等数学/高数E、F、G、H:Ellipse:椭圆Ellipsoid:椭圆体Epicycloid:外摆线Equation:方程式Even function:偶函数Expected Valued:期望值Exponential Function:指数函数Exponents,laws of:指数率Extreme value:极值Extreme Value Theorem:极值定理Factorial:阶乘First Derivative Test:一阶导数试验法First octant:第一卦限Focus:焦点Fractions:分式Function:函数Fundamental Theorem of Calculus:微积分基本定理Geometric series:几何级数Gradient:梯度Graph:图形Green Formula:格林公式Half-angle formulas:半角公式Harmonic series:调和级数Helix:螺旋线Higher Derivative:高阶导数Horizontal asymptote:水平渐近线Horizontal line:水平线Hyperbola:双曲线Hyper boloid:双曲面D:Decreasing function:递减函数Decreasing sequence:递减数列Definite integral:定积分Degree of a polynomial:多项式之次数Density:密度Derivative:导数of a composite function:复合函数之导数of a constant function:常数函数之导数directional:方向导数domain of:导数之定义域of exponential function:指数函数之导数higher:高阶导数partial:偏导数of a power function:幂函数之导数of a power series:羃级数之导数of a product:积之导数of a quotient:商之导数as a rate of change:导数当作变率right-hand:右导数second:二阶导数as the slope of a tangent:导数看成切线之斜率Determinant:行列式Differentiable function:可导函数Differential:微分Differential equation:微分方程partial:偏微分方程Differentiation:求导法implicit:隐求导法partial:偏微分法term by term:逐项求导法Directional derivatives:方向导数Discontinuity:不连续性Disk method:圆盘法Distance:距离Divergence:发散Domain:定义域Dot product:点积Double integral:二重积分。
数学名词中英译对照表(高中以下)

数学名词中英译对照表(高中以下)英文名稱中文名稱abscissa 橫坐標absolute deviation 絕對偏差absolute extremum 絕對極值absolute inequality 絕對不等式absolute maximum 最大值;絕對極大值absolute minimum 最小值;絕對極小值absolute value 絕對值absolutely extreme value 絕對極值acceleration 加速度acute angle 銳角addend 加數addition 加法addition formula 加法公式addition of vectors 向量加法addition principle 加法原理additive inverse 加法反元素adjacent side 鄰邊algebra 代數學;代數algorithm 演算法;算則amplitude 幅度;輻角amplitude of vibration 振幅analytic geometry 解析幾何[學]angle 角angle in standard position 標準位置角angle of depression 俯角angle of elevation 仰角angle of inclination 傾角;斜角angular bisector 角平分線;分角線annual rate of interest 年利率antilogarithm 真數approximate value 近似值arc length 弧長area function 面積函數argument 輻角;自變數;論證arithmetic average 算術平均數;算術平均值;等差中項arithmetic mean 算術平均數;算術平均值;等差中項arithmetic progression 等差數列;算術數列arithmetic sequence 等差數列;算術數列arithmetic series 算術級數;等差級數arithmetic-geometric mean inequality 算幾不等式arrangement in ascending power 升冪排列;升次排列arrangement in descending power 降冪排列;降次排列ascending power 升冪associative law 結合律associative law of addition 加法結合律associative law of multiplication 乘法結合律asymptote 漸近線asymptotic line 漸近線augmented matrix 增廣矩陣average 平均average rate of change 平均變化率average velocity 平均速度axiom 公理;公設axiom of parallel 平行公設;平行公理axis 軸axis of abscissa 橫坐標軸axis of ordinate 縱坐標軸axis of symmetry 對稱軸azimuth 方位bar graph 長條圖base 底[邊];基[數];基底base number 底數Bayes theorem 貝氏定理Bernoulli trial Bernoulli試探binomial 二項式binomial coefficient 二項式係數binomial distribution 二項分布;二項分配binomial theorem 二項式定理bisector of an angle 角平分線;分角線broken line graph 折線圖cancellation law of addition 加法消去律cancellation law of multiplication 乘法消去律capacity 容量Cartesian coordinates 笛卡兒坐標Cartesian product 笛卡兒積Cauchy inequality 柯西不等式census 普查center 中心center of circle 圓心center of sphere 球心centimeter 公分central angle 圓心角certain event 必然事件chain rule 連鎖律;連鎖規則characteristic 特徵的;特性的;示性的;特徵數;示性數characteristic of logarithm 對數的首數chord 弦circle 圓circle of Apollonius Apollonius圓circular conical surface 圓錐面circular cylinder 圓柱circular measure 弧度法;弳量法circular permutation 環狀排列circulating decimal 循環小數circumference of circle 圓周circumradius 外接圓半徑class interval 類區間;組距class limit 組限;組距class midpoint 組中點clockwise 順時針的clockwise direction 順時針方向closed interval 閉區間closure property 封閉性cluster sampling 群落抽樣;群體抽樣codomain 對應域coefficient 係數cofactor 餘因子coincidence 重合column 行column matrix 行矩陣combination 組合;配合common difference 公差common factor 公因子;公因數;公因式common logarithm 常用對數common multiple 公倍數;公倍式common ratio 公比commutative law 交換律commutative law of addition 加法交換律commutative law of multiplication 乘法交換律complement 餘;補;補碼;補數;餘補complement angle 餘角complement identity 餘角恆等式complement relation 餘角關係[式] complementary angle 餘角complementary event 餘事件complementary set 餘集[合]completing the square 配方[法]complex conjugate 共軛複數complex fraction 繁分數;繁分式complex number 複數complex plane 複數平面component 分量;連通[分]支;連通區composite function 合成函數composite number 合數compound interest 複利compound number 複名數concave downward 凹口向下concave upward 凹口向上concavity 凹性conditional inequality 條件不等式conditional probability 條件機率cone 錐;錐面confidence interval 信賴區間confidence level 信心水準congruence 同餘;疊合;全等;線匯conic section 圓錐截痕conjugate axis 共軛軸conjugate complex number 共軛複數conjugate hyperbola 共軛雙曲線conjugate hyperbola 共軛雙曲線consistent equations 相容方程[組] consistent system of equations 相容方程組constant function 常數函數constant term 常數項contingency table 列聯表continuous data 連續數據continuous function 連續函數convergence 收斂convergent sequence 收斂序列;收斂數列convergent series 收斂級數coordinate 坐標coordinate axis 坐標軸coordinate plane 坐標平面coordunate representation 坐標表示法coprime 互質correlation coefficient 相關係數cosecant 餘割cosecant function 餘割函數cosine 餘弦cotangent 餘切cotangent function 餘切函數coterminal angles 同界角counterclockwise 逆時針的counterclockwise direction 逆時針方向Cramer's formula 克拉瑪公式Cramer's rule 克拉瑪法則critical point 臨界點critical value 臨界值cross analysis 交叉分析cross product 叉積;向量積;外積cube 立方;立方體cubic root 立方根cubic 三次的cuboid 長方體cumulative frequency 累積次數;累積頻率cumulative frequency curve 累積次數曲線cumulative frequency distribution 累積次數分配cumulative relative frequency 累積相對次數cumulative relative frequency polygon 累積相對次數折線圖cylinder 柱;柱面data 資料;數據De Moivre formula 棣美弗公式De Morgan law 笛摩根法則decimal 小數;十進制小數decimal point 小數點definite integral 定積分degree 次[數];度[數]degree measure 角度[法]denominator 分母denseness 稠密性density 密度;稠密性dependent events 相依事件dependent system of equations 相依方程組dependent variable 應變數;依變數;因變數;應變量derivative 導數derivatives of higher order 高階導數descending power 降冪descriptive statistics 敘述統計[學]determinant 行列式determinant of order n n階行列式determinantal expansion 行列式的展開式deviation 偏差diameter 直徑difference 差;差分difference of events 差事件difference set 差集differentiable function 可微[分]函數differentiable 可微[分]的digit 數字dihedral angle 二面角direct proof 直接證明directed angle 有向角directed line segment 有向線段direction 方向direction angle 方向角direction cosine 方向餘弦direction vector 方向向量directrix 準線discrete data 離散數據discreteness of integers 整數的離散性discriminant 判別式disjoint events 分離事件disk method; disc method 圓盤法displacement 位移distance 距離distance formula 距離公式distributive law 分配律divergence 發散[性];散度;發散量divergent sequence 發散序列divergent series 發散級數dividend 被除數;被除式division 除[法]division algorithm 除法算則;長除法divisor 因子;因式;因數;除數domain [區]域;定義域domain of definition 定義域domain of function 函數的定義域double angle formula 倍角公式double root 二重根edge 稜;邊element 元素elementary event 基本事件elimination by addition or subtraction 加減消去法elimination by comparison 比較消去法elimination by substitution 代入消去法ellipse 橢圓empty set 空集equation 方程[式]equation of line 直線方程式equation of sphere 球面方程式equation of tangent line 切線方程式equator 赤道equilateral hyperbola 等軸雙曲線equilateral triangle 等邊三角形;正三角形Euclid(約330-275B.C) 歐幾里得Euclidean algorithm 輾轉相除法;歐幾里得算法;歐氏算法Euclidean geometry 歐氏幾何[學]even function 偶函數even number 偶數event 事件exclusive 互斥[的]expectation 期望值expected value 期望值experiment 試驗;實驗exponential function 指數函數exponential law 指數律exponent 指數;指標exterior 外部;外部的exterior angle 外角extreme value 極值factor 因數;因式;因子;因素;商factor theorem 因式定理factorial 階乘;析因factorization 因子分解;因式分解feasible region 可行解區域feasible solution 可行解;容許解Fermat theorem 費馬定理finishing point 終點finite decimal 有限小數finite sequence 有限序列;有限數列finite series 有限級數finite set 有限集first octant 第一卦限first quartile 第一四分位數first term 首項focal chord 焦弦focal length 焦距focal radius 焦半徑focus 焦點formula of changing bases 換底公式formula of inner division point 內分點公式formula of outer division point 外分點公式four fundamental operations of arithmetic 算術四則運算fraction 分數;分式fraction in lowest term 最簡分數frequency distribution 次數分布;次數分配function 函數;功能;作用functional value 函數值fundamental theorem of algebra 代數基本定理fundamental theorem of calculus 微積分基本定理Gaussian elimination 高斯消去法Gaussian function 高斯函數Gaussian plane 高斯平面general term 通項;一般項generalized angle 廣義角generating line 生成線;母線geometric mean 幾何平均數;幾何平均值;等比中項geometric progression 等比數列geometric sequence 等比數列geometric series 幾何級數;等比級數gram 公克graph of function 函數圖形great circle of sphere 球的大圓greater than 大於greatest common divisor 最大公因子;最大公因數greatest common factor 最大公因子;最大公因數guadrant angle 象限角half angle formula 半角公式half line 半[直]線;射線Heron formula 海龍公式highest common factor 最高公因式histogram 直方圖horizontal asymptote 水平漸近線horizontal line 水平線hyperbola 雙曲線hypotenuse 斜邊identity matrix 單位方陣;單位矩陣image 像點;像;鏡像imaginary circle 虛圓imaginary number 虛數imaginary part 虛部imaginary root 虛根imaginary unit 虛數單位impossible event 不可能事件incenter 內心inclination 傾角;斜角inclusion-exclusion principle 取捨原理;排容原理inconsistent system of equations 矛盾方程組increasing 遞增increasing function 遞增函數independent events 獨立事件independent variable 自變量;自變數independent 獨立indeterminate 不確定;未定元indirect proof 間接證明inequality 不等式inferential statistics 推論統計infinite sequence 無窮序列;無窮數列infinite series 無窮級數infinite set 無限集infinity 無窮;無限大inflection point 反曲點;拐點initial point [起]始點initial side of angle 角的始邊inner division point 內分點inner product 內積inner product formula 內積公式inradius 內切圓半徑instantaneous rate of change 瞬時變化率instantaneous velocity 瞬時速度integer 整數integral sign 積分符號integrand 被積分函數;被積分式intercept 截距intercept form 截距式interest rate 利率interior 內部interior angle 內角intermediate value theorem 中間值定理internal point of division 內分點interpolation 插值[法];內插[法] interpolation polynomial 插值多項式interquartile range 四分位[數間]距intersection 相交;交集interval 區間inverse function 反函數inverse matrix 逆方陣;反矩陣inverse vector 反向量;逆向量irrational number 無理數irreducible fraction 最簡分數kilogram 公斤Lagrange interpolation formula Lagrange插值公式Lagrange interpolation polynomial Lagrange插值多項式Laplace classical probability Laplace古典機率Laplace probability Laplace機率last term 末項latitude 緯度latus rectum 正焦弦law of cosines 餘弦定律law of exponent 指數律law of logarithm 對數律law of sine; sine law 正弦定律leading coefficient 領導係數;首項係數leading term 首項least common multiple 最小公倍數least squares method 最小平方法left handed limit 左極限left limit 左極限left-hand limit 左極限length 長度length of tangent 切線的長;切距Leonhard Euler(1707-1783) 尤拉less than cumulative frequency distribution 以下累積次數分布;以下累積次數分配limit 極限line 線;直線line of intersection 交線line permutation 直線排列linear arrangement 直線排列linear correlation 線性相關;直線相關linear function 線性函數;一次函數;線型函數linear inequality 線性不等式linear interpolation 線性插值[法]linear programming 線性規劃liter 公升local maximum [局部]極大[值]local minimum [局部]極小[值]logarithmic function 對數函數logarithm 對數logic 理則學;邏輯[學]long division 長除法longitude 經度lower limit 下極限lower sum 下和main diagonal 主對角線major axis 長軸mantissa 尾數marginal cost 邊際成本mathematical expectation 數學期望值mathematical induction 數學歸納法matrix 矩陣matrix of coefficients 係數矩陣maximal value 最大[值] ;極大[值] maximum 最大[值] ;極大[值]maximum value 最大[值] ;極大[值]mean 平均;平均值;平均數mean value theorem 均值定理median 中位數;中線meter 公尺method of detached coefficients 分離係數法method of least squares 最小平方法method of slicing 切片法mid-point 中點mid-point method 中點法middle point 中點midpoint formula 中點公式milliliter 公撮;毫升millimeter 毫米minimal value 最小[值];極小[值]minimum 最小[值];極小[值]minimum value 最小[值];極小[值]minor axis 短軸minuend 被減數minus 減;負的minus sign 減號;負號minute 分mode 衆數;方式modulus 模;模數;絕對值;尺度monomial 單項式;單項的more than cumulative frequency distribution 以上累積次數分布;以上累積次數分配multiple 倍數;倍式;多重multiplicand 被乘數;被乘式multiplication 乘法multiplication rule 乘法原理;乘法法則multiplier 乘數;乘式;乘子multiplier rule 乘數法則multivariate polynomial 多元多項式mutually exclusive event 互斥事件n-th root n次方根natural logarithm 自然對數natural number 自然數negative angle identity 負角關係式negative angle 負角negative correlation 負相關negative integer 負整數Newton's method 牛頓法Newton's rational root theorem 牛頓有理根判別定理Newton, Isaac(1643-1727) 牛頓Niels Hernik Abel(1802-1829) 阿貝爾nonnegative integer 非負整數normal curve 正規曲線normal distribution 常態分布;常態分配normal form 範式;正規形式;法線式normal line 法線normal vector 法向量null vector 零向量number line 數線numerator 分子objective function 目標函數octant 卦限odd function 奇函數odd number 奇數ogive curve 肩形曲線one-to-one correspondence 一對一對應open interval 開區間opposite side 對邊optimal solution 最佳解optimization problem 最佳化問題ordered pair 有序偶;[有序]數對ordinal 順序的;序數ordinate 縱[坐]標origin 原點orthogonal 正交;直交orthogonal projection 正[交]射影parabola 拋物線parallel 平行parallel axiom 平行公設;平行公理parallelogram law 平行四邊形定律parallelogram theorem 平行四邊形定理parameter 參數;參變量parametric equation 參數方程[式]parametric equation of line 直線參數式partition 分割Pascal triangle 巴斯卡三角形Pascal, Blaise ( 1623-1662 ) 巴斯卡percentile rank 百分等級periodic decimal 循環小數periodic function 週期函數period 週期permutation 排列;置換perpendicular 垂直[於]pie chart 圓形圖plane 平面plane rectangular coordinate system 平面直角坐標系plus 加;加號;正的plus sign 加號;正號point 點point circle 點圓point of inflection(inflexion) 反曲點;拐點point of reference 參考點;基準點point of tangency 切點point slope form 點斜式polar axis 極軸polar coordinates 極坐標polar form 極式polynomial 多項式polynomial function 多項式函數polynomial in one variable 單變數多項式;一元多項式polynomial of degree zero 零次多項式polynomial of higher degree 高次函數polynomial of interpolation 插值多項式polynomial with integer coefficients 整係數多項式population 母體population parameter 母體參數population size 母體大小population standard deviation 母體標準差population variance 母體變異數position vector 位置向量positive angle 正角positive correlation 正相關positive integer 正整數power [乘]冪;次方;功率power function 冪函數;檢定力函數prime 質;質式;質數prime factor 質因子;質因數;質因式prime number 質數principal argument 主輻角principle of inclusion and exclusion 取捨原理;排容原理probability 機率probability distribution 機率分布;機率分配product set 積集合projection 射影;射影算子;投影pure imaginary number 純虛數pyramid 稜錐[體];角錐[體]Pythagoras 畢達哥拉斯Pythagorean identity 平方關係式;平方恆等式Pythagorean theorem 畢氏定理(商高定理;勾股定理)quadrangular pyramid 四角錐quadrant 象限quadrant angle 象限角quadratic function 二次函數quadratic inequality 二次不等式qualitative data 定性數據quantitative data 定量數據quartile 四分位數quartile range 四分位距quotient 商[數];商式quotient identity 商數關係式;商數恆等式quotient relation 商數關係式radian 弧度;弳[度]radian measure 弧度;弧度法radian system 弧度制;弳度制radical 根數;根式;根基radius 半徑random experiment 隨機試驗random numbers table 亂數表;隨機號碼表random variable 隨機變數range 區域;範圍;值域;全距range of values 值域ratio of the circumference of a circle to its圓周率;πdiameterrational exponent 有理指數rational number 有理數rational point 有理點rational root 有理根ray 射線real number 實數real part 實部reciprocal identity 倒數關係式;倒數恆等式reciprocal relation 倒數關係rectangle 長方形;矩形rectangular Cartesian coordinates 直角坐標rectangular coordinates 直角坐標rectangular parallelopiped 長方體recurrence formula 遞迴公式recurring period 循環節recursion formula 遞迴公式recursive relation 遞迴關係reference angle 參考角regression line 迴歸線regular parabolic arch 正拋物線拱形regular tetrahedron 正四面體relative extremum 相對極值relative frequency polygon 相對次數折線圖relative maximum 相對極大[值]relative maximum value 相對極大[值]relative minimum 相對極小[值]relative minimum value 相對極小[值]relatively prime 互質remainder 餘數;餘式;餘項;剩餘remainder theorem 餘式定理Rene Descartes 笛卡兒repeated combination 重複組合repeated permutation 重複排列repeated root 重根repeated systematic sampling 重複系統抽樣repeating decimal 循環小數representation in coordinates 坐標表示[法] resonance 共鳴;共振resultant force 合力Riemann sum 黎曼和right angle 直角right cone 正圓錐right cylinder 正圓柱面right dihedral angle 直二面角right handed limit 右極限right limit 右極限right triangle 直角三角形right-hand limit 右極限root 根row 列row matrix 列矩陣row operation 列運算rule 法[則];規則;律rule of addition 加法原理rule of total probability 全機率法則ruler 直尺sample 樣本sample mean 樣本平均數[值]sample point 樣本點sample size 樣本大小sample space 樣本空間sample standard deviation 樣本標準差sample survey 樣本調查sample variance 樣本變異數sampling 抽樣scalar 純量scalar multiplication 純量乘法;係數積scatter diagram 散布圖scientific notation 科學記法;科學記號secant 正割;割線secant function 正割函數secant line 割線second 秒second quartile 第二四分位數sector 扇形series 級數series of decreasing powers 降冪級數set 集[合] sexagesimal system 六十進位制side 邊;側sign of equality 等號significant figure 有效數[字]similar triangles 相似三角形simple random sampling 簡單隨機抽樣simple root 單根sine 正弦sine function 正弦函數skew lines 歪斜線skew matrix 反對稱矩陣;斜矩陣skew symmetric matrix 斜對稱方陣slope 斜率slope function 斜率函數slope intercept form 斜截式slope-intercept form 斜截式smaller than 小於smooth curve 平滑曲線solid cone 立體錐;錐體solid of revolution 迴轉體;旋轉體solid sphere 實心球south pole 南極space 空間。
高中数学词汇中英文对照表
Pythagorean theorem勾股定理
8
congruent全等的
9
multilateral多边的
九、其它相关词汇
1
cent美分
2
penny一美分硬币
3
nickel 5美分硬币
4
dime一角硬币
5
dozen打(12个)
6
score廿(20个)
7
Centigrade摄氏
8
Fahrenheit华氏
∟
right angle
º
degree
′
minute
″
second
⊙
circle
A⁀B
arc AB
e
the base of natural logarithms,approx.2.71828
x!
factorial x, x(x-1)(x-2)---1
lognx
log x to the base n
π
16
face of a solid立体的面
17
hypotenuse斜边
18
included side夹边
19
leg三角形的直角边
20
median of a triangle三角形的中线
21
base底边,底数(e.g.2的5次方,2就是底数)
22
opposite直角三角形中的对边
23
midpoint中点
24
endpoint端点
25
vertex(复数形式vertices)顶点
26
tangent切线的
27
transversal截线
28
数学中英文词汇对照表
数学中英文词汇对照表第一篇:数学中英文词汇对照表集合 set非负整数集the set of all non-negative integers 自然数集 the set of all natural numbers 整数集 the set of all positive integers 有理数集 the set of all rational numbers 实数集the set of all real numbers 元素 element 属于 belong to不属于 not belong to 有限集 finite set 无限集 infinite set 空集empty set 包含 inclusion ,include 包含于 lie in 子集 subset 真子集proper subset 补集(余集)complementary set 全集 universe 交集 intersection 偶数集 the set of all even numbers 奇数集 the set of all odd numbers 含绝对值的不等式inequality with absolute value 一元二次不等式 one-variable quadratic inequality 逻辑 logic 逻辑联结词 logical connective 或 or 且 and 非 not 真 true 假 false 真值表truth table 原命题original proposition 逆命题converse proposition 否命题negative proposition 逆否命题converse-negative proposition 充分条件sufficient condition 必要条件necessary condition ……的充要条件是………if and only if… 函数function 自变量argument 定义域domain 值域range 区间interval 闭区间closed interval 开区间open interval 函数的图像graph of function 映射mapping 象image 原象inverse image 单调monotone 增函数increasing function 减函数 decreasing function 单调区间 monotone interval 反函数inverse function 指数exponent N次方根nth root 根式radical 根指数radical exponent 被开方数radicand 指数函数exponential function 对数logarithm 常用对数common logarithm 自然对数natural logarithm 对数函数logarithmic function 数列sequence of number 项term 通项公式the formula of general term 有穷数列finite sequence of number 无穷数列infinitesequence of number 递推公式recurrence formula 等差数列arithmetic progression 公差arithmetic series 等差中项common difference 等比中项arithmetic mean 等比数列geometric progression, geometric series 公比common ratio 等比中项geometric mean 三角函数 trigonometric function 始边 initial side 终边 terminal side 正角 positive angle 负角 negative angle 零角zero angel 象限角quadrant angle 弧度radian 弧度制radian measure 角度制degree measure 正弦sine 余弦cosine 正切tangent 余切cotangent 正割secant 余割cosecant 诱导公式induction formula 正弦曲线sine curve 余弦曲线cosine curve 最大值maximum 最小值minimum 周期period 最小正周期minimal positive period 周期函数periodic function 振幅amplitude of vibration 频率frequency 相位 phase 初相 initial phase 反正弦 arc sine 反余弦arc cosine 反正切arc tangent 有向线段directed line segment 向量 vector零向量zero vector 单位向量unit vector 平行向量parallel vectors 相等向量 equal vectors 共线向量 collinear vectors 实数与向量的积multiplication of vector by scalar 基底base 数量积translation 正弦定理 inner product 余弦定理 sine theorem 算术平均数arithmetic mean 几何平均数method of compare 比较法method of compare 综合法 method of synthesis 分析法 method of analysis 倾斜角 gradient 斜率 point slope form 点斜式 gradient intercept form 截距general form 斜截式included angle 两点式two-point form 一般式 general form 夹角included angle 线性规划linear programming 约束条件constraint condition 目标函数objective function 可行域 feasible region 最优解 optimal solution 曲线curve 坐标法method of coordinate 解析几何analytic geometry 笛卡儿 Descartes 标准方程 standard equation 一般方程general equation 参数方程 parameter equation 参数 parameter 圆锥曲线 point conic 椭圆 ellipse 焦点 focus, focal points 焦距 focallength 长轴 major axis 短轴 minor axis 离心率 eccentricity 双曲线hyperbola 实轴real axis 虚轴imaginary axis 渐近线asymptote 抛物线parabola 准线 directrix 直线 line 平面 plane 几何体 geometric solid 平面图形plane figure 立体图形slid figure 相交直线intersecting lines 平行直线 parallel lines 异面直线 skew lines 垂线perpendicular line 垂足foot of a oblique line 垂线段perpendicular line segment 公垂线 common perpendicular line 公垂线段 common perpendicular segment 垂面 perpendicular plane 射影 projection 斜线 oblique line 斜足foot of a oblique line 斜线段 oblique line segment 半平面 semi-plane 二面角 dihedral angle 平面角 plane angle 直二面角 right dihedral angle 棱柱 prism 底面base 顶点 vertex 面 face 棱 edge 侧面 lateral face 侧棱 lateral edge 斜棱柱 oblique prism 直棱柱 right prism 正棱柱 regular prism 平行六面体 parallelepiped 长方体 rectangular prism 正方体 cube 棱锥pyramid 正棱锥regular pyramid 多面体polyhedron 凸多面体convex polyhedron 正多面体regular polyhedron 简单多面体simple polyhedron 球 solid sphere, spheroid 球心 center of a solid sphere 球面 sphere 分类计数原理 classified enumeration principle 分步计数原理 fractional enumeration principle 排列 arrangement, permutation 排列数number of arrangements 全排列total arrangement 阶乘 factorial 组合 combination 组合数 number of combination 二项式定理binomial theorem 二项式系数binomial coefficient 二项式展开式binomial expansion 必然事件certain event 不可能事件 impossible event 随机事件 random event 试验trial 频率frequency 等可能事件equiprobability event 基本事件elementary event 概率 probability 互斥事件 exclusive events 对立事件 complementary events相互独立事件mutually independent events 独立重复试验independent repeated trials 概率 probability 统计 statistics 随机变量 random variable 离散型随机变量discrete random variable 概率分布probability distribution 分布列distribution series 数学期望mathematical expectation 方差variance 标准差standard deviation 抽样方法sampling method 简单随机抽样simple random sampling 系统抽样systematic sampling 总体分布population sampling 估计estimation 正态分布normal distribution 标准正态分布 standard normal distribution 线性回归linear regression 相关 correlation 回归分析 regression analysis 散点图 scatter diagram 回归直线 regression straight line 线性回归分析 liner regression analysis 相关系数 correlation coefficient 假设检验 hypothesis testing 归纳法 induction 数学归纳法 mathematical induction 完全归纳法complete induction 不完全归纳法incomplete induction 极限 limit 无穷大 infinitely great 无穷等比数列 infinite geometric sequence 左极限 left limit 右极限 right limit 连续(的)continuous 连续函数continuous function 导数derivative 可导的differentiable 变化率rate of change 导函数derived function 复合函数 composite function 极大值 maximum value 极小值minimum value 极值extreme value 虚数单位imaginary unit 复数complex number 复数集set of complex numbers 虚数imaginary number 纯虚数 purely imaginary number 复数的代数形式 algebraic form of complex number 实部 real part 虚部imaginary part 复平面complex plane 实轴real axis 虚轴imaginary axis 模modulus 辐角argument 复数的三角形式trigonometric form of complex number 棣莫弗公式De Moivre’s Formula 分式fraction 通分changing fractions to a common denominator 约分 reduction of a fraction 分式方程fractional equation 反比例函数inverse proportional function 双曲线 hyperbola 定理 theorem 平行四边形parallelogram 矩形rectangle 菱形rhombus 正方形square 梯形trapezium 等腰梯形 isosceles trapezium 重心 barycenter 加权平均数weighted average 权weight 中位数median 众数mode 极差range 方差 variance 平面图形 plane figure 展开图 net 体 solid 面surface 线 line 点 point 相交 intersection 交点 point of intersection 中点 center 距离 distance 角 angle 度 degree 角的平分线 angular bisector 余角complementary angle 补角补角supplementary angle第二篇:重要历史词汇中英文对照表重要历史词汇中英文对照表作者:陈亮重要词汇中英文对照表马可·波罗Marco Polo达·迦马Vasco Da Gama麦哲伦Ferdinand Magellan印第安人Indian乔托米开朗琪罗拉菲尔马基雅维利塞万提斯伽利略中世纪哥伦布商业革命殖民主义奴隶贸易文艺复兴人文主义但丁达·芬奇莎士比亚哥白尼宗教改革马丁·路德闵采尔胡格诺派加尔文派亨利八世圈地运动都铎王朝斯图亚特王朝詹姆士一世查理一世英国国教清教徒克伦威尔护国公查理二世詹姆士二世GiottoBuonarroti Michelangelo Raphael Niccolò MachiavelliMiguel de CervantesGalileoMedieval PeriodChristopher Columbus Commercial Revolution colonialismslave trade Renaissance humanismDanteLeonardo da Vinci William Shakespeare Nicolaus Copernicus The Reformation Martin Luther Thomas Müntzer Huguenots CalvinistsHenry Ⅷenclosure movement House of Tudor House of Stuart James ⅠCharles Ⅰthe Anglican Church PuritanOliver Cromwell Lord Protector Charles ⅡJames Ⅱ辉格党托利党光荣革命《权利法案》君主立宪制波旁王朝哈布斯堡王朝重商主义路易十四WhigToryGlorious RevolutionBill of Rights Constitutional Monarchy House of Bourbon House of Habsburg mercantilismLouis ⅩⅣ彼得大帝腓特烈二世凡尔赛宫约瑟夫二世开明专制英国东印度公司《航海条例》七年战争启蒙运动霍布斯洛克伏尔泰孟德斯鸠卢梭狄德罗百科全书派第三等级路易十六三级会议国民议会制宪议会巴士底监狱法国大革命《人权宣言》、Peter the GreatFrederick ⅡThe Palace of VersaillesJoseph Ⅱenlightened despotismBritish East India Company Navigation ActsSeven Years’ WarEnlightenmentThomas HobbesJohn LockeVoltaireCharles Louis de Secondat Montesquieu Jean Jacques RousseauDenis DiderotEncyclopediststhe Third EstateLouis ⅩⅥthe Estate-GeneralNational AssemblyConstituent Assemblythe BastilleFrench RevolutionDeclaration of the Rights of Man andof the Citizen雅各宾派the Jacobins罗伯斯庇尔Maximilien de Robespierre 热月政变督政府雾月政变拿破仑执政府法兰西第一帝国《拿破仑法典》滑铁卢战役杰斐逊富兰克林《常识》大陆会议乔治·华盛顿《独立宣言》杜桑·卢维杜尔伊达尔哥玻利瓦尔圣马丁幕府武士锁国令丰臣秀吉巴布尔莫卧儿帝国阿克巴工业革命飞梭珍妮纺纱机骡机水力织布机瓦特富尔顿史蒂芬孙蒸汽时代亚当·斯密Thermidorian ReactionDirectory GovernmentCoup d' Etat of BrumaireNapoleon Bonapartethe Consulatethe First French Empirethe Code NapoleonBattle of WaterlooThomas JeffersonBenjamin FranklinCommon SenseThe Continental CongressGeorge WashingtonDeclaration of Independence Toussaint-Louverture Miguel Hidalgo y CostillaSimón BolívarJosé de San MartínShogunatesamuraiSedusion OrdersToyotomi Hideyoshi Baberthe Mughal Empire AkbarIndustrial Revolution flying-shuttle spinning-jenny spinning-mulewater-frameJames WattRobert Fulton George Stephenson the Age of Steam Adam Smith《国富论》The Wealth of Nations 维也纳会议the Congress of Vienna 维也纳体系Vienna System神圣同盟Holy Alliance四国同盟(1813)Quadruple Alliance卢德运动Luddite movement马克思Karl Marx恩格斯Friedrich Engels《共产党宣言》The Communist Manifesto 共产主义者同盟科学社会主义马克思主义国际工人协会第一国际巴黎公社西进运动自由州蓄奴州《宅地法》林肯《解放黑人奴隶宣言》美国内战俾斯麦铁血政策明治维新克里米亚战争奥斯曼帝国巴布教西门子东宫十月革命红军战时共产主义新经济政策非暴力不合作运动(文明不服从运动)甘地Communist LeagueScientific SocialismMarxismInternational Working-men's Association First InternationalCommune of ParisWestward MovementFree StateSlave StateHomestead ActAbraham LincolnEmancipation Proclamation Civil War(U.S.) Otto von BismarchIron and BloodMeiji RestorationCrimean Warthe Ottoman EmpireBābismErnst Werner von Siemens Winter Palace October RevolutionRed ArmyWartime CommunismNew Economic Policycivil disobedienceA.Kemal AtatürkM.K.Gandhi印度国民大会党苏联五年计划巴黎和会三巨头威尔逊十四点Indian National CongressUnion of Socialist Soviet Republics (USSR)J.StalinFive-Year PlanParis Peace ConferenceBig ThreeWoodrow WilsonThe Fourteen Points《凡尔赛和约》国际联盟国际联盟盟约华盛顿会议英联邦自治领法西斯党马克道威斯计划《洛迦诺公约》大危机新政富兰克林·罗斯福《国家工业复兴法》德国民族社会主义纳粹希特勒国会纵火案西班牙内战国际纵队美国的中立法《反共产国际协定》轴心国绥靖政策慕尼黑协定慕尼黑阴谋《苏德互不侵犯条约》闪击战东方战线马奇诺防线自由法国戴高乐不列颠之战Treaty of VersaillesThe League of NationsCovenant of the League of NationsWashington Conferencethe British Commonwealth of Nations Self Governing DominionFascist PartyMarkDawes PlanLocarno PactThe Great DepressionNew DealF.D.RooseveltThe National Industrial Recovery Acts Nation Socialist Workers’PartyNaziAdolf HitlerReichstag FireSpanish Civil WarInternational BrigadesAmerican Neutrality ActsAnti-Comintern PactAxis PowersPolicy of AppeasementThe Munich AgreementMunich schemeTreaty of Non-AggressionBetween Soviet Union and GermanyBlitzkriegEastern FrontMaginot LineFree FrenchCharles de GaulleBattle of Britain丘吉尔Winston Churchill珍珠港Pearl Harbour《大西洋宪章》Atlantic Charter《联合国家宣言》Declaration by Union Nations 中途岛Midway Island诺曼底Normandy开罗会议Cairo Conference《开罗宣言》Cairo Declaration德黑兰会议雅尔塔会议《波茨坦公告》杜鲁门《联合国宪章》联合国大会安理会冷战马歇尔计划北大西洋公约组织华沙条约组织德意志联邦共和国德意志民主共和国柏林墙越南战争朝鲜战争欧洲共同体欧洲煤钢联营欧洲经济共同体欧洲原子能联营马丁·路德·金民权运动越南民主共和国古巴导弹危机中东战争Teheran ConferenceYalta ConferenceThe Potsdam ProclamationHarry S.TrumanCharter of the United NationsThe General Assembly of the United NationsThe Security CouncilCold WarThe Marshall PlanThe North Atlantic TreatyOrganization(NATO)The Warsaw Pact OrganizationGerman Federal RepublicGerman Democratic RepublicBerlin WallVietnam WarKorean WarEuropean CommunitiesEuropean Coal and Steel Community European Economic CommunityEuropean Atomic Energy Community Martin Luther King, Jr.Civil Rights MovementThe Democratic Republic of Vietnam Cuban Missile CrisisMiddle East War尼赫鲁J.Nehru巴勒斯坦Palestine自由军官组织Free Officer's Organization亚非会议The Afro-Asian Conference不结盟运动Non-Aligned Movement第三世界the Third World纳米比亚Namibia77国集团Group of 77石油输出国组织Organization of Petroleum Exporting 戈尔巴乔夫白俄罗斯俄罗斯联邦独立国家联合体欧洲联盟霸权主义《全面禁止核试验条约》经济全球化亚太经济合作组织知识经济可持续发展存在主义汤因比经济学凯恩斯未来学萧伯纳海明威毕加索爵士乐摇滚乐好莱坞卓别林Countries(OPEC)GorbachevByelorussiaThe Russian Federation Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)European UnionhegemonismComprehensiveNuclear-Test-Ban Treatyeconomic globalizationAsia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC)knowledge economysustainable development existentialismA.J.T oynbeeeconomicsJ.M.KeynesfuturologyG.B.ShawE.HemingwayP.Picassojazzrock and rollHollywoodC.Chaplin第三篇:管理学—应用词汇中英文对照表蔚海蓝天管理学词汇中英文对照Accountability 责任感Achievement-oriented leadership 成就取向型领导Activity ratio 活动比率Adaptive organization(horizontal corporation)自适应组织Administrative management 行政管理Affiliation needs 归属的需要Aggregate planning 综合计划Alternative courses of action 可供选择的行动Artifacts 人工环境Assessment center 评价中心Assets 资产Attitudes 态度Authority 职权Autonomy 自治Balance sheet 资产负债表BCG matrix 波士顿咨询集团矩阵Behavior modification 行为修正Behavioral approach 行为法Behavioral decision model 行为决策模型Boundary-spanning roles 跨界角色Bounded rationality 有限理性Brainstorming 头脑风暴法Breakeven analysis 头脑风暴法Budgets 预算Bureaucratic control 官僚控制Bureaucratic management 官僚管理Business ethics 商业道德Business portfolio matrix 商业资产组合矩阵 Business strategy 商业策略Cash cows 金钱牛Chain of command 指挥链Changing 变革Charismatic authority 魅力权威模式Classical perspective 古典管理理论Closed system 封闭系统Code of ethics 伦理规范Coercive power 强制力Cohesiveness 凝聚力Communication 沟通Communication network 沟通网Compensation 报酬Competitive advantage 竞争优势Computer-aided software engineering(CASE)计算机辅助设计Conceptual skill 概念能力Concurrent control 并行控制Constraints 强制,约束Contingency approaches 随即制宜法Contingency perspective 权变观Contingency planning 随即计划Continuous schedule of reinforcement 连续性奖励Continuous-flow production system 连续生产系统controlling 控制职能Controls 控制Corporate social responsibility 公司社会责任Corporate strategy 公司战略Cost leadership strategy 成本领先战略Current assets 流动资产Current liabilities 流动负债Customer divisional structure 消费者多样化结构Data 数据Debt ratios 负债比率Decision making 决策Decision support system(DSS)决策制定系统Decision tree 决策树(体系)Decision varialbes 决策变量decisional roles 决策角色Decoding 解码Delegation 授权Delphi technique 魔鬼提倡法Devil's advocacy 唱反调的人Dialectical inquiry 辩证探求法Differention strategy 差异化战略Directive leadership 指示领导Diversity 多样化Divisional structure 部门是结构Dogs 瘦狗Downward communication 下行沟通Dynamic network 动态网络Economic feasibility 经济可行性Effectiveness 效果Efficiency 效率Electronic data interchange(EDI)EDI电子数据交换Electronic funds transfer(EFT)电子资金转换Electronic mail(e-mail)电子邮件Employee assistance programs(EAPs)员工辅助项目顾问Employee-centered work redesign 员工工作再设计Employment test 就业测试Empowering employees 职工授权Encoding 编码End users 终极用户Entropy 衰退趋势Escalation of commitment 递增效忠Esteem needs 尊重的需要Ethical behavior 道德表现Ethical dilemma 伦理困境Ethics 伦理Expectancy 期望Expected monetary value(EMV)预期货币价值Expected value 预期价值Expert power 专家权力Expert system 专家系统External communication 外部环境External customer 外部顾客External forces 外部力量Extinction 废止Feedback 反馈Feedback 反馈Feedback 反馈Feedback(corrective)control 反馈校正控制 Feedback controls 反馈控制Feedforward(preventive)control 前馈预防控制Feedforward controls 前馈控制Fixed assets 固定资产Fixed-interval schedule 定时给奖Fixed-position layout 定位式布置Fixed-ratio schedule 定比给奖Focus strategy 集中战略Force-field analysis 立场分析Formal groups 正式群体Functional manager 职能管理者Functional strategy 职能管理者Functional structure 职能式战略GE matrix 职能式结构General environment 一般环境General manager 总经理Generic strategies 一般性策略Geographic divisional structure 全球多样化战略Global strategy 全球化战略Goal setting 目标结构Goals 目标Grand strategy 主战略Grapevine 藤状网络式沟通Group 群体Groupthink 群体思想Groupware 群件Halo-and-horn effect 月晕效应Hawthorne effect 关注作用Human resource information systems(HRISs)人力资源信息系统Human resource management 人力资源管理 Human resource planning 人力资源计划Human rights approach 人权方法Human skills 人工技巧Hybrid layout 混合式布置Hygiene factors 保健因素hyperchange 极度改变Income statement 损益表Informal groups 非正式群体Information 信息Information overload 信息过量Information power 信息权力Information technology 信息技术Informational roles 信息角色Inputs 投入Instrumental values 工具价值Instrumentality 媒介;工具;手段Intangible costs 无形成本Integrating mechanisms 结合机制Interdependence 互相依赖Internal customer 内部顾客Internal forces 内力Internal network 内部网络Interpersonal roles 人际交往能力Intuition 直觉Jargon 行话Job analysis 工作分析;工种分析Job depth 工作深度Job description 工作说明Job description 工作说明Job design 工作设计Job enlargement 工作扩大化Job enrichment 工作丰富化Jobrotation 岗位轮换Job satisfaction 工作满意Job scope 工作丰富化Job specifications 工作规范;操作规程Job-shop production system 职务专业化Justice approach 公正合理观Just-in-time(JIT)inventory management 及时存货系统Labor-management relations 劳工管理关系Language systems and metaphors 语言习惯Lateral communication 横向沟通Law of effect 效应法则Law of requisite variety 必要多样性定律Leadership 领导Leadership substitutes 领导替代leading 领导Least preferred coworker(LPC)scale 最不喜欢的同事Legitimate power 法定权利Liabilities 负债Line personnel 线形人事管理Liquidity ratios 流动率Local-area network(LAN)局域网Locus of control 控制点Locus of decision making 局域网Long-term liabilities 长期债务Machiavellian personality 马基雅弗利人格理论Management 管理Management by exception 例外管理Management by objectives(MBO)目标管理责任制Management information system(MIS)信息管理系统Managers 经理Master production schedule 主生产排程Matket growth rate 市场增长率Matrix structure 矩阵结构Mechanistic systems 机械式组织Medium 载体Messages 消息Motivation 激励Motivator factors 激励因素Multidomestic strategy 多元化策略Myths 虚构的故事Need for achievement 成就需要Negative reinforcement 消极强化Network structure 网络结构Noise 噪声Nominal group technique(NGT)名义群体技术Nonprogrammed decision 非程序化决策Nonverbalcommunicationa 非语言沟通Norms 标准;规范;典范;限额Objectives 目标Objectives function 目标函数Open system 开放系统Operational feasibility 造作可行性Operational plan 作业计划Operational planing 作业计划职能Opportunity 机遇Oral communication 口头交流Organic(clan)control 有机控制Organic system 有机系统organization 组织安排Organizational change 组织变革Organizational control 组织控制Organizational culture 组织文化Organizational design 住址决策Organizational development(OD)组织发展Organizational feasibility 组织可行性Organizational mission 组织使命Organizational structure 组织结构Organizing 组织Orientation 定位Outputs 产出Owner's equity 所有者权益Partial schedule of reinforcement 间断性奖励Participative leadership 参与型领导Participative management 参与管理Path-goal model 途径-目标模型Payoff table 决定(因素)表;结算表;成果表Payoffs 发工资Performance appraisal 绩效考评Personality 性格PERT(program Evaluation and review technique)计划审评技术Physiological needs 生理的需要Plan 计划planning 计划,部署Policies 政策Pooled interdependence 共有相互依存Positive reinforcement 正强化Power 权利Problem 问题Procedures 程序Process consultation 过程咨询Process layout 工艺式布置Product divisional structure 生产部门式结构 Product layout 产品式布置Productivity 生产力Profitability ratios 收益比率Programmed decision 程序化决策Programs 规划Project production system 工程生产系统Projects 项目Protected class 受保护一类Punishment 惩罚Quality assurance 质量保证Quality circle QC小组Quality control 质量管理;质量控制Quality management 质量管理Question marks 问号Rational-economic decision model 理性经济决策模型Rational-legal authority 法理权威模式Reciprocal interdependence 交互性的互赖性Recruitment 招聘Reengineering 工程再造Referent power 指示权力Refreezing 再冻结阶段Relationship orientation 关系导向Relationship-orientation roles 关系导向角色Relative market share 相关市场份额Repetitive, assembly-line, or mass-production system 重复性、流水线、大量生产系统Responsibility 职责Restraining forces 阻力Reward power 奖励权力Rites 仪式Robotics 机器人技术Roles 任务,角色Rules 规则Satisficing 满意性Scalar principle 等级原则Schedules of reinforcement 强化时间表Scientific management 科学管理Security needs 安全的需要Selection 选拔Selective perception 选择性理解Self-actualization needs 自我实现需要Self-esteem 自尊Self-management teams 自我管理小组Self-management teams 自我管理小组Self-monitoring 自我控制Self-oriented roles 自我取向角色Sequential interdependence 顺序式互赖Sexual harassment 性骚扰Single-use plans 一次性计划Skill vareity 多种技能SLT model 情境领导模型Social context 社会关联性Span of control 控制幅度,管理幅度Special-purpose team 特殊目标小组Stable environment 环境稳定Stable network 稳固网络Staff personnel 员工人事管理Staffing 人员雇佣;职工配备Stakeholders 利益相关者Standing plans 长设计划Stars 明星States of nature 自然状态Stereotyping 典型化Stories 事迹Strategic analysis 战略分析Strategic control 战略控制Strategic decision-making matrix 战略决策矩阵Strategic goals 战略目标Strategic plan 战略计划Strategic plan 战略计划Strategic planning 战略计划职能Strategic planning 战略计划职能Strategy formulation 战略制定Strategy Implementation 战略实施Supportive leadership 支持型领导Survey feedback 调查反馈Synergy 共同作用Systems analysis 系统分析Systems development life cycle(SDLC)发展周期系统Tangible costs 可收回成本Task environment 任务环境Task identity 任务说明Task orientation 任务导向型Task significance 任务重要性Task-oriented roles 任务导向型角色Team building 团队建设Technical feasibility 技术可行性Technical skills 技术技能Telecommuting 远程办公Terminal values 终极价值Theory X(管理)X理论Theory Y(管理)Y理论Theory Z(管理)Z理论Total quality management(TQM)TQM全面质量管理Total quality management(TQM)TQM全面质量管理Traditional authority 传统权威模式Training 培训Trait approach 特征途径Transactional leadership 执行性领导Transformation process 变革过程Turbulent environments 动荡环境Type A orientation A 型意向者Type B orientation B型意向者Unfreezing 解冻Unity of command 统一指挥Upward communication 上行沟通Utility approach 功利主义观Valence 效价Validity 效度Values 价值Variable-ratio schedule 变动比率增时制Variance reporting 视频会议Videoconferencing 视频会议Vigilance 警戒Whistleblower 揭发Wide-area network(WAN)局域网Written communication 笔头交流第四篇:铁路专业部分常用词汇中英文对照表铁路专业部分常用词汇中英文对照一、职务名词1.路局MD(Managing Director): 总局长DMD(Deputy Managing Director): 副总局长CS(Corporate Secretary): 公司秘书MPCA(Manager Planning and Corporate Affairs): 企划部经理CME(Chief Mechanical Engineer):机辆总工CCE(Chief Civil Engineer):工务总工FM(Finance Manager):财务经理MM (Marketing Manager):市场经理 TM(Traffic Manager):运输经理 SM(Supplies Manager):物资经理 SM(Safety Manager):安全经理HRM(Human Resources Manager):人事经理HPR (Head Public Relations):公关部主管HIT(Head Information Technology):信息部主管 CIA(Chief Internal Auditor):内审主管 Chief Pension Officer:退休金主管 Chief Controller :调度长 2.分局、站段及工厂RGM(Regional General Manager): 分局总经理 RME(Regional Mechanical Engineer):分局机辆总工RCE(Regional Civil Engineer):分局工务总工S&T(Signaling & Telecommunication)Engineer: 电务(信号与通信)工程师Head Commercial :商业主管Head Human Resources :人事主管Chief AdministrationOfficer:行政主管 Area Manager:区域经理WM(Workshop Manager): 工厂经理 SM(Station Master):站长Senior Passenger Officer :客运主管DPC(District Police Commander): 地区警察指挥官二、部门和组织名词或惯称 Head Office :路局或总部CRET(Chinese Railway Expert Team):中国铁路专家协调组Regional Office:分局 Area Office:区域办事处 Workshop:工厂CSP(concrete Sleeper Plant):轨枕厂 Quarry :采石场TTC(TAZARA Training Center):坦赞铁路局培训中心Locomotive Depot:机务段Rolling Stock Depot:车辆段Marshalling Yard:编组场Construction Unit:房建队Board of Directors:董事会 Board Committee:董事会委员会Committee meeting:委员会会议或预备会Council of Ministers: 部长理事会 Union:工会三、设备名称 1.机车Locomotive Mainline/shunting locomotive: 干线/调车机车DFH Locomotive:东方红机车Diesel Engine:柴油机 Traction Motor:牵引电机 Wheel set:轮对 Bogie:转向架Running Part:走行部Axle: 车轴Coupler:车钩Valve:阀Bearing: 轴承Brake shoe:闸瓦Cow Catcher:排障器Vacuum horse:真空软管 Air pipe:风管Control system:控制系统 Battery:蓄电池DE(Diesel Electric):柴油电传 DH(Diesel Hydraulic):柴油液传Driver’s Cab:驾驶室 Crank Shaft:曲轴Locomotive failure:机故 2.Wagon:货车DSO(Down Side Open wagon): 低帮车CDSO(Container Down Side Open wagon): 低帮集装箱货车HSO(High Side Open):高帮车Co(Covered wagon):棚车F(Flat wagon):平板车FT(Flat Tank wagon):平板罐车 JTW(Jumbo Tank wagon):大型罐车 CF(Container Flat wagon):集装箱平车 WW(Well Wagon):井型车 BV(Brake Van):守车LS(Livestock wagon):牲畜车 B(Ballast wagon):石渣车R(Refrigeration wagon):冷藏车 3.Coach:客车1st Class Coach:一等车厢(软卧)2nd Class Coach:二等车厢(硬卧)3rd Class Coach:三等车厢(硬座)MD’s Coach: 总局长专用车Super Seat:软座车厢Dining/buffet Car:餐车Lounge Car:酒吧车 Luggage Van:行李车 4.其它设备 Gantry crane:龙门吊 Trolley:轨道车 Reversing Gear:换向机构 Rescue crane:救援吊车Re-railing Equipment:复救设备 Forklift:叉车Mobile crane:汽车吊 Air compressor:空压机 Mono block:轮饼 Coupler knuckle:钩舌 Wooden sleeper:木枕Concrete sleeper:混凝土轨枕Bridge sleeper:桥枕Turnout:道岔Semaphore signal:臂板信号机 Interlocking equipment: 联锁设备Semi-automatic block system:半自动闭塞 Head Crane:桥式吊车 Drop Table:落车台Flaw detection machine:探伤仪Triple valve:三通阀Generator:发电机 Shop :车间Second crusher:二级破碎机四、运输词汇Financial year:财政 Passenger train:客车 Freight train: 货车Commuter train:通勤车 Up train:上行列车 Down train:下行列车 Fuel:燃油Locomotive routing:机车交路Locomotive availability:机车完好率Timetable:时刻表Arrival time:抵达时间 Departure time:出发时间 Freight traffic:货运量Passenger ridership:客运量 Parcel:行包tonne-km:吨公里turnaround time:周转时间 punctuality:正点率 interchange:过轨level crossing:平交道口good shed:货场weighbridge:轨道衡 copper:铜 manganese:锰 coal:煤fertilizer:化肥 timber:木材 maize:玉米wheat flour:面粉 molasses:糖稀 container:集装箱 sulphur:硫磺general cargo:杂货 accident:事故 derail:脱轨 capsize:倾覆五、其它专有名词或短语Ministry of transport: 交通部Immigration office:移民局Exemption: 豁免证/工作许可PS(Permanent Secretary):常秘cemetery:公墓 Protocol:议定书Concession:特许经营Concessionaire:特许经营者/特许经营单位Manpower position:员工人数 Clearance:清关Shipping documents:海运文件 Bill of Lading: 提货单 Packing List:装箱单 Insurance:保险Commercial Invoice:商务发票 Production meeting:生产交班会 minutes:会议记录MOU(Memorandum of Understanding):谅解备忘录Invitation letter:邀请函Motor vehicle license: 机动车辆证/上路许可financial statement:财务报表 quarter:季度 Turnover:营业额 Revenue:收入 Expenditure:支出 Pension:退休金 Rates: 费率Freight tariff: 货运价格 Passenger fare:客车票价 Permanent way:工务线路speed restricted area:限速地段 land slide: 滑坡tamping machine:捣固机light/heavy motor trolley: 轻型/重型轨道车ballast:道砟curve: 曲线 culvert:涵洞 tunnel:隧道 gradient: 坡度 gauge:轨距/限界motive power:动力(设备)single locomotive operation:单机牵引MU(multiple unit)operation:多机牵引 axle load:轴重 Cummins:康明斯Transmission type:传动类型 Hydraulic transmission:液力传动 Piston:活塞Air brake: 空气制动Vacuum brake:真空制动H.F.(High Frequency)radio: 高频电台 Microwave:微波 Optic fiber:光纤 Light repair: 小修 Medium repair:中修Rehabilitation/overhaul:大修 Spare part:零配件Kilimanjaro passenger train:乞力马扎罗号客车Mukuba passenger train:姆库巴号客车Compartment:客车包厢 VIP lounge:贵宾室 Control order:调度令 Booking office:售票处第五篇:高中历史重要词汇中英文对照表<历史>重要词汇中英文对照表马可·波罗Marco Polo 达·迦马Vasco Da Gama 麦哲伦Ferdinand Magellan 印第安人Indian 乔托Giotto米开朗琪罗Buonarroti Michelangelo 拉菲尔Raphael马基雅维利Niccolò Machiavelli 塞万提斯Miguel de Cervantes 伽利略Galileo中世纪Medieval Period 哥伦布Christopher Columbus 商业革命Commercial Revolution 殖民主义colonialism 奴隶贸易slave trade 文艺复兴Renaissance 人文主义humanism 但丁Dante达·芬奇Leonardo da Vinci 莎士比亚William Shakespeare 哥白尼Nicolaus Copernicus 宗教改革The Reformation 马丁·路德Martin Luther 闵采尔Thomas Müntzer 胡格诺派Huguenots 加尔文派Calvinists 亨利八世Henry Ⅷ圈地运动enclosure movement 都铎王朝House of Tudor 斯图亚特王朝House of Stuart 詹姆士一世James Ⅰ 查理一世Charles Ⅰ英国国教。
高中数学术语(中英文)
几何(Geometry)-三角 (Trigonometry)
plane geometry 平面几何 plane 平面 alternate angle 内错角 corresponding angle 同位角 vertical angle 对顶角 supplementary angles 补角 complementary angle 余角 adjacent angle 邻角 right angle 直角 round angle 周角 straight angle 平角 included angle 夹角 central angle 圆心角 interior angle 内角 exterior angle 外角 acute angle 锐角 obtuse angle 钝角 Vertex(复数vertices)顶点 equilateral triangle 等边三角形 scalene triangle 不等边三角形 isosceles triangle 等腰三角形 right triangle 直角三角形 inscribed 内接的,内切的 Circumscribed 外接的,外切的
代数-方程,集合,数列等
algebraic term 代数项 like terms, similar terms 同类项 numerical coefficient 数字系数 literal coefficient 字母系数 inequality 不等式 triangle inequality 三角不等式 domain 定义域 range 值域 original equation 原方程 approximate 近似 (counter) clockwise (逆) 顺时针方 向 direct proportion 正比 reverse proportion 反比 parentheses 园括号 Bracket 中括号 Curly brace/curved bracket 花括号 proportion 等比例
高等数学名词(中英文对照)
高等数学名词(中英文)第一章函数与极限Chapter1 Function and Limit 集合set 元素element子集subset空集empty set并集union交集intersection 差集difference of set基本集basic set 补集complement set直积direct product笛卡儿积Cartesian product开区间open interval 闭区间closed interval 半开区间half open interval 有限区间finite interval区间的长度length of an interval无限区间infinite interval邻域neighborhood邻域的中心centre of a neighborhood 邻域的半径radius of a neighborhood 左邻域left neighborhood右邻域right neighborhood映射mappingX 到Y 的映射mapping of X onto Y 满射surjection单射injection一一映射one-to-one mapping双射bijection算子operator变化transformation函数function逆映射inverse mapping复合映射composite mapping自变量independent variable 因变量dependent variable定义域domain函数值value of function函数关系function relation值域range自然定义域natural domain单值函数single valued function多值函数multiple valued function单值分支one-valued branch函数图形graph of a function绝对值函数absolute value符号函数sigh function整数部分integral part阶梯曲线step curve当且仅当if and only if(iff)分段函数piecewise function上界upper bound下界lower bound有界boundedness无界unbounded函数的单调性monotonicity of a function 单调增加的increasing单调减少的decreasing单调函数monotone function函数的奇偶性parity(odevity) of a function 对称symmetry偶函数even function奇函数odd function函数的周期性periodicity of a function周期period反函数inverse function直接函数direct function复合函数composite function中间变量intermediate variable函数的运算operation of function基本初等函数basic elementary function初等函数elementary function幂函数power function指数函数exponential function对数函数logarithmic function三角函数trigonometric function反三角函数inverse trigonometric function 常数函数constant function双曲函数hyperbolic function双曲正弦hyperbolic sine双曲余弦hyperbolic cosine双曲正切hyperbolic tangent反双曲正弦inverse hyperbolic sine反双曲余弦inverse hyperbolic cosine反双曲正切inverse hyperbolic tangent极限limit数列sequence of number收敛convergence收敛于converge to发散divergent极限的唯一性uniqueness of limits收敛数列的有界性boundedness of a convergent sequence子列subsequence函数的极限limits of functions函数当x 趋于x0 时的极限limit of functions as x approaches x0左极限left limit右极限right limit单侧极限one-sided limits水平渐近线horizontal asymptote无穷小infinitesimal无穷大infinity铅直渐近线vertical asymptote夹逼准则squeeze rule单调数列monotonic sequence高阶无穷小infinitesimal of higher order 低阶无穷小infinitesimal of lower order 同阶无穷小infinitesimal of the same order 等阶无穷小equivalent infinitesimal 函数的连续性continuity of a function增量increment函数在x0 连续the function is continuous at x0左连续left continuous右连续right continuous区间上的连续函数continuous function函数在该区间上连续function is continuous on an interval不连续点discontinuity point第一类间断点discontinuity point of the first kind第二类间断点discontinuity point of the second kind初等函数的连续性continuity of the elementary functions定义区间defined interval最大值global maximum value (absolute maximum)最小值global minimum value (absolute minimum)零点定理the zero-point theorem介值定理intermediate value theorem第二章导数与微分Chapter2 Derivative and Differential速度velocity匀速运动uniform motion平均速度average velocity瞬时速度instantaneous velocity圆的切线tangent line of a circle切线tangent line切线的斜率slope of the tangent line位置函数position function导数derivative可导derivable函数的变化率问题problem of the change rate of a function导函数derived function左导数left-hand derivative右导数right-hand derivative单侧导数one-sided derivatives在闭区间[a, b] 上可导is derivable on the closed interval [a,b]切线方程tangent equation角速度angular velocity成本函数cost function边际成本marginal cost链式法则chain rule隐函数implicit function显函数explicit function二阶函数second derivative三阶导数third derivative高阶导数nth derivative莱布尼茨公式Leibniz formula对数求导法log- derivative参数方程parametric equation相关变化率correlative change rata微分differential可微的differentiable函数的微分differential of function自变量的微分differential of independent variable微商differential quotient间接测量误差indirect measurement error 绝对误差absolute error相对误差relative error第三章微分中值定理与导数的应用Chapter3 Mean Value Theorem ofDifferentials and the Application ofDerivatives罗马定理Rolle’s theorem费马引理Fermat’s lemma拉格朗日中值定理Lagrange’s mean value theorem驻点stationary point稳定点stable point 临界点critical point辅助函数auxiliary function拉格朗日中值公式Lagrange’s mean value formula柯西中值定理Cauchy’s mean value theorem 洛必达法则L’Hospital’s Rule0/0 型不定式indeterminate form of type 0/0 不定式indeterminate form泰勒中值定理Taylor’s mean value theorem 泰勒公式Taylor formula余项remainder term拉格朗日余项Lagrange remainder term麦克劳林公式Maclaurin’s formula佩亚诺公式Peano remainder term凹凸性concavity凹向上的concave upward, concave up凹向下的,向上凸的concave downward’ concave down拐点inflection point函数的极值extremum of function极大值local(relative) maximum最大值global(absolute) maximum极小值local(relative) minimum最小值global(absolute) minimum目标函数objective function曲率curvature弧微分arc differential平均曲率average curvature曲率园circle of curvature曲率中心center of curvature曲率半径radius of curvature渐屈线evolute渐伸线involute根的隔离isolation of root隔离区间isolation interval切线法tangent line method第四章不定积分Chapter4 Indefinite Integrals原函数primitive function(anti-derivative)积分号sign of integration被积函数integrand积分变量integral variable积分曲线integral curve积分表table of integrals换元积分法integration by substitution分部积分法integration by parts分部积分公式formula of integration by parts 有理函数rational function真分式proper fraction假分式improper fraction第五章定积分Chapter5 Definite Integrals曲边梯形trapezoid with曲边curve edge窄矩形narrow rectangle曲边梯形的面积area of trapezoid with curved edge积分下限lower limit of integral积分上限upper limit of integral积分区间integral interval分割partition积分和integral sum可积integrable矩形法rectangle method积分中值定理mean value theorem of integrals函数在区间上的平均值average value of a function on an intervals牛顿-莱布尼茨公式Newton-Leibniz formula微积分基本公式fundamental formula of calculus换元公式formula for integration by substitution递推公式recurrence formula反常积分improper integral 反常积分发散the improper integral is divergent反常积分收敛the improper integral is convergent无穷限的反常积分improper integral on an infinite interval无界函数的反常积分improper integral of unbounded functions绝对收敛absolutely convergent第六章定积分的应用Chapter6 Applications of the Definite Integrals元素法the element method面积元素element of area平面图形的面积area of a plane figure直角坐标又称“笛卡儿坐标(Cartesian coordinates)”极坐标polar coordinates抛物线parabola椭圆ellipse旋转体的面积volume of a solid of rotation 旋转椭球体ellipsoid of revolution, ellipsoid of rotation曲线的弧长arc length of a curve可求长的rectifiable光滑smooth功work水压力water pressure引力gravitation变力variable force第七章空间解析几何与向量代数Chapter7 Space Analytic Geometry and Vector Algebra向量vector自由向量free vector单位向量unit vector零向量zero vector相等equal平行parallel向量的线性运算linear poeration of vector三角法则triangle rule 平行四边形法则parallelogram rule 交换律commutative law结合律associative law负向量negative vector差difference分配律distributive law空间直角坐标系space rectangular coordinates坐标面coordinate plane卦限octant向量的模modulus of vector向量a 与b 的夹角angle between vector a and b方向余弦direction cosine方向角direction angle向量在轴上的投影projection of a vector onto an axis数量积,外积,叉积scalar product,dot product,inner product曲面方程equation for a surface球面sphere旋转曲面surface of revolution母线generating line轴axis 圆锥面cone 顶点vertex旋转单叶双曲面revolution hyperboloids of one sheet旋转双叶双曲面revolution hyperboloids of two sheets柱面cylindrical surface ,cylinder圆柱面cylindrical surface准线directrix抛物柱面parabolic cylinder二次曲面quadric surface 椭圆锥面dlliptic cone椭球面ellipsoid单叶双曲面hyperboloid of one sheet 双叶双曲面hyperboloid of two sheets 旋转椭球面ellipsoid of revolution 椭圆抛物面elliptic paraboloid 旋转抛物面paraboloid of revolution 双曲抛物面hyperbolic paraboloid 马鞍面saddle surface椭圆柱面elliptic cylinder 双曲柱面hyperbolic cylinder 抛物柱面parabolic cylinder 空间曲线spacecurve空间曲线的一般方程general form equations of a space curve空间曲线的参数方程parametric equations of a space curve螺转线spiral 螺矩pitch投影柱面projecting cylinder投影projection平面的点法式方程pointnorm form eqyation of a plane法向量normal vector平面的一般方程general form equation of a plane两平面的夹角angle between two planes点到平面的距离distance from a point to a plane空间直线的一般方程general equation of a line in space方向向量direction vector直线的点向式方程pointdirection form equations of a line方向数direction number直线的参数方程parametric equations of a line两直线的夹角angle between two lines垂直perpendicular直线与平面的夹角angle between a line and a planes平面束pencil of planes平面束的方程equation of a pencil of planes 行列式determinant系数行列式coefficient determinant第八章多元函数微分法及其应用Chapter8 Differentiation of Functions of Several Variables and Its Application一元函数function of one variable多元函数function of several variables内点interior point外点exterior point边界点frontier point,boundary point聚点point of accumulation开集openset闭集closed set 连通集connected set 开区域open region 闭区域closed region 有界集bounded set 无界集unbounded setn 维空间n-dimentional space二重极限double limit多元函数的连续性continuity of function of seveal连续函数continuous function不连续点discontinuity point 一致连续uniformly continuous 偏导数partial derivative对自变量x 的偏导数partial derivative with respect to independent variable x高阶偏导数partial derivative of higher order 二阶偏导数second order partial derivative 混合偏导数hybrid partial derivative 全微分total differential偏增量oartial increment偏微分partial differential 全增量total increment 可微分differentiable 必要条件necessary condition 充分条件sufficient condition叠加原理superpostition principle全导数total derivative中间变量intermediate variable 隐函数存在定理theorem of the existence of implicit function曲线的切向量tangent vector of a curve法平面normal plane向量方程vector equation 向量值函数vector-valued function 切平面tangent plane法线normal line方向导数directional derivative梯度gradient 数量场scalar field 梯度场gradient field 向量场vector field 势场potential field引力场gravitational field引力势gravitational potential曲面在一点的切平面tangent plane to a surface at a point曲线在一点的法线normal line to a surface at a point无条件极值unconditional extreme values 条件极值conditional extreme values 拉格朗日乘数法Lagrange multiplier method 拉格朗日乘子Lagrange multiplier 经验公式empirical formula最小二乘法method of least squares均方误差mean square error第九章重积分Chapter9 Multiple Integrals二重积分double integral可加性additivity累次积分iterated integral体积元素volume element三重积分triple integral直角坐标系中的体积元素volume element in rectangular coordinate system柱面坐标cylindrical coordinates柱面坐标系中的体积元素volume element in cylindrical coordinate system球面坐标spherical coordinates球面坐标系中的体积元素volume element in spherical coordinate system反常二重积分improper double integral曲面的面积area of a surface质心centre of mass静矩static moment密度density形心centroid转动惯量moment of inertia参变量parametric variable第十章曲线积分与曲面积分Chapter10 Line (Curve) Integrals andSurface Integrals对弧长的曲线积分line integrals with respect to arc hength第一类曲线积分line integrals of the first type对坐标的曲线积分line integrals with respect to x,y,and z第二类曲线积分line integrals of the second type有向曲线弧directed arc单连通区域simple connected region 复连通区域complex connected region 格林公式Green formula第一类曲面积分surface integrals of the first type对面的曲面积分surface integrals with respect to area 有向曲面directed surface对坐标的曲面积分surface integrals with respect to coordinate elements第二类曲面积分surface integrals of the second type有向曲面元element of directed surface高斯公式gauss formula 拉普拉斯算子Laplace operator 格林第一公式Green’s first formula 通量flux散度divergence 斯托克斯公式Stokes formula 环流量circulation旋度rotation,curl第十一章无穷级数Chapter11 Infinite Series一般项general term 部分和partial sum 余项remainder term等比级数geometric series几何级数geometric series公比common ratio 调和级数harmonic series柯西收敛准则Cauchy convergence criteria, Cauchy criteria for convergence 正项级数series of positive terms 达朗贝尔判别法D’Alembert test柯西判别法Cauchy test 交错级数alternating series 绝对收敛absolutely convergent条件收敛conditionally convergent柯西乘积Cauchy product 函数项级数series of functions 发散点point of divergence 收敛点pointof convergence 收敛域convergence domain 和函数sumfunction幂级数power series幂级数的系数coeffcients of power series阿贝尔定理Abel Theorem 收敛半径radius of convergence 收敛区间interval of convergence 泰勒级数Taylor series 麦克劳林级数Maclaurin series 二项展开式binomial expansion 近似计算approximate calculation舍入误差round-off error,rounding error 欧拉公式Euler’s formula 魏尔斯特拉丝判别法Weierstrass test 三角级数trigonometric series振幅amplitude角频率angular frequency初相initial phase矩形波square wave 谐波分析harmonic analysis 直流分量direct component 基波fundamental wave 二次谐波second harmonic三角函数系trigonometric function system 傅立叶系数Fourier coefficient 傅立叶级数Forrier series周期延拓periodic prolongation正弦级数sine series 余弦级数cosine series 奇延拓oddprolongation 偶延拓evenprolongation傅立叶级数的复数形式complex form of Fourier series第十二章微分方程Chapter12 Differential Equation 解微分方程solve a differential equation 常微分方程ordinary differential equation 偏微分方程partial differential equation,PDE 微分方程的阶order of a differential equation 微分方程的解solution of a differential equation 微分方程的通解general solution of a differential equation初始条件initial condition微分方程的特解particular solution of a differential equation初值问题initial value problem微分方程的积分曲线integral curve of a differential equation可分离变量的微分方程variable separable differential equation隐式解implicit solution 隐式通解inplicit general solution 衰变系数decay coefficient衰变decay齐次方程homogeneous equation 一阶线性方程linear differential equation of first order 非齐次non-homogeneous齐次线性方程homogeneous linear equation 非齐次线性方程non-homogeneous linear equation常数变易法method of variation of constant 暂态电流transient state current 稳态电流steady state current 伯努利方程Bernoulli equation 全微分方程total differential equation 积分因子integrating factor高阶微分方程differential equation of higher order悬链线catenary高阶线性微分方程linear differential equation of higher order 自由振动的微分方程differential equation of free vibration强迫振动的微分方程differential equation of forced oscillation串联电路的振荡方程oscillation equation of series circuit二阶线性微分方程second order lineardifferential equation线性相关linearly dependence线性无关linearly independence 二阶常系数齐次线性微分方程second order homogeneous linear differential equation with constant coefficient二阶变系数齐次线性微分方程second order homogeneous linear differential equation with variable coefficient特征方程characteristic equation无阻尼自由振动的微分方程differential equation of free vibration with zero damping 固有频率natural frequency 简谐振动simple harmonic oscillation,simple harmonic vibration微分算子differential operator待定系数法method of undetermined coefficient共振现象resonance phenomenon欧拉方程Euler equation 幂级数解法power series solution 数值解法numerial solution 勒让德方程Legendre equation微分方程组system of differential equations 常系数线性微分方程组system of linear differential equations with constant coefficie。
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A abbreviation 简写符号;简写 absolute error 绝对误差 absolute value 绝对值 accuracy 准确度 acute angle 锐角 acute-angled triangle 锐角三角形 add 加 addition 加法 addition formula 加法公式 addition law 加法定律 addition law(of probability)(概率)加法定律 additive property 可加性 adjacent angle 邻角 adjacent side 邻边 algebra 代数 algebraic 代数的 algebraic equation 代数方程 algebraic expression 代数式 algebraic fraction 代数分式;代数分数式 algebraic inequality 代数不等式 algebraic operation 代数运算 alternate angle (交)错角 alternate segment 交错弓形 altitude 高;高度;顶垂线;高线 ambiguous case 两义情况;二义情况 amount 本利和;总数 analysis 分析;解析 analytic geometry 解析几何 angle 角 angle at the centre 圆心角 angle at the circumference 圆周角 angle between a line and a plane 直与平面的交角 angle between two planes 两平面的交角 angle bisection 角平分 angle bisector 角平分线;分角线 angle in the alternate segment 交错弓形的圆周角 angle in the same segment 同弓形内的圆周角 angle of depression 俯角 angle of elevation 仰角 angle of greatest slope 最大斜率的角 angle of inclination 倾斜角 angle of intersection 相交角;交角 angle of rotation 旋转角 angle of the sector 扇形角 angle sum of a triangle 三角形内角和 angles at a point 同顶角 annum(X% per annum) 年(年利率X%) anti-clockwise direction 逆时针方向;返时针方向 anti-logarithm 逆对数;反对数 anti-symmetric 反对称 apex 顶点 approach 接近;趋近 approximate value 近似值 approximation 近似;略计;逼近 Arabic system 阿刺伯数字系统 arbitrary 任意 arbitrary constant 任意常数 arc 弧 arc length 弧长 arc-cosine function 反余弦函数 arc-sin function 反正弦函数 arc-tangent function 反正切函数 area 面积 arithmetic 算术 arithmetic mean 算术平均;等差中顶;算术中顶 arithmetic progression 算术级数;等差级数 arithmetic sequence 等差序列 arithmetic series 等差级数 arm 边 arrow 前号 ascending order 递升序 ascending powers of X X 的升幂 associative law 结合律 assumed mean 假定平均数 assumption 假定;假设 average 平均;平均数;平均值 average speed 平均速率 axiom 公理 axis 轴 axis of parabola 拋物线的轴 axis of symmetry 对称轴 B back substitution 回代 bar chart 棒形图;条线图;条形图;线条 图 base (1)底;(2)基;基数 base angle 底角 base area 底面 base line 底线 base number 底数;基数 base of logarithm 对数的底 bearing 方位(角);角方向(角) bell-shaped curve 钟形图 bias 偏差;偏倚 billion 十亿 binary number 二进数 binary operation 二元运算 binary scale 二进法 binary system 二进制 binomial 二项式 binomial expression 二项式 bisect 平分;等分 bisection method 分半法;分半方法 bisector 等分线;平分线 boundary condition 边界条件 boundary line 界(线);边界 bounded 有界的 bounded above 有上界的;上有界的 bounded below 有下界的;下有界的 bounded function 有界函数 brace 大括号 bracket 括号 breadth 阔度 broken line graph 折线图
C calculation 计算 calculator 计算器;计算器 cancel 消法;相消 canellation law 消去律 capacity 容量 Cartesian coordinates 笛卡儿坐标 Cartesian plane 笛卡儿平面 category 类型;范畴 central line 中线 central tendency 集中趋 centre 中心;心 centre of a circle 圆心 centroid 形心;距心 certain event 必然事件 chance 机会 change of base 基的变换 change of subject 主项变换 change of variable 换元;变量的换 chart 图;图表 checking 验算 chord 弦 chord of contact 切点弦 circle 圆 circular 圆形;圆的 circular function 圆函数;三角函数 circular measure 弧度法 circumcentre 外心;外接圆心 circumcircle 外接圆 circumference 圆周 circumradius 外接圆半径 circumscribed circle 外接圆 class 区;组;类 class boundary 组界 class interval 组区间;组距 class limit 组限;区限 class mark 组中点;区中点 classification 分类 clnometer 测斜仪 clockwise dirction 顺时针方向 closed convex region 闭凸区域 closed interval 闭区间 coefficient 系数 coincide 迭合;重合 collection of terms 并项 collinear 共线 collinear planes 共线面 column (1)列;纵行;(2) 柱 combination 组合 common chord 公弦 common denominator 同分母;公分母 common difference 公差 common divisor 公约数;公约 common factor 公因子;公因子 common logarithm 常用对数 common multiple 公位数;公倍 common ratio 公比 common tangetn 公切 commutative law 交换律 comparable 可比较的 compass 罗盘 compass bearing 罗盘方位角 compasses 圆规 compasses construction 圆规作图 complement 余;补余 complementary angle 余角 complementary event 互补事件 complementary probability 互补概率 completing the square 配方 complex number 复数 complex root 复数根 composite number 复合数;合成数 compound bar chart 综合棒形图 compound discount 复折扣 compound interest 复利;复利息 computation 计算 computer 计算机;电子计算器 concave 凹 concave downward 凹向下的 D data 数据 decagon 十边形 decay 衰变 decay factor 衰变因子 decimal 小数 decimal place 小数位 decimal point 小数点 decimal system 十进制 decrease 递减 decreasing function 递减函数;下降函数 decreasing sequence 递减序列;下降序列 decreasing series 递减级数;下降级数 decrement 减量 deduce 演绎 deduction 推论 deductive reasoning 演绎推理 definite 确定的;定的 distance 距离 distance formula 距离公式 distinct roots 相异根 distincr solution 相异解 distribution 公布 distrivutive law 分配律 divide 除