河南省2018年中考英语总复习第2部分语法突破专题10非谓语动词精讲课件
2018年中考英语总复习(河南)课件+考点跟踪突破题型六 书面表达
题型六书面表达A(2017，广西四市联考)在你所学的科目中，你最喜欢的科目是什么？现请你以“My Favourite Subject”为题，根据以下写作要点，用英文写一篇80词左右的短文。
写作要点：1.介绍你最喜欢的科目；2．你喜欢该科目的原因；3．谈谈你今后的学习打算；写作要求：1.内容必须包括所给要点，可适当发挥，增加细节，以使行文连贯；2．语篇完整，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；3．文中不得出现人名、校名或地名，否则不予评分。
My Favourite Subject________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________B(2017，呼和浩特)良好的文明素养应该从小抓起，作为青城的文明市民、文明中学生，我们应该做到哪些方面？短文要包括以下内容：1．保护环境，不乱扔垃圾，不践踏草坪；2．文明出行，遵守交通规则；3．尊敬老师，努力学习，助人为乐；4．……要求： 1.80－100词(开头已给出，不计入总词数)；2．文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名；3．语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；4．参考词：rubbish垃圾；spit吐痰；traffic rules交通规则；respect尊敬Our city is making its effort to become a civilized city.As a citizen of Green City,we should________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________C(2017，恩施)根据联合国教科文组织的统计显示，北欧国家国民每年读书24本左右，美国人年均阅读7本书，韩国人11本书，日本、法国国民每年读书数量为8.4本左右，而中国国民人均读书数量低于5本。
2018年中考英语总复习(河南)课件+考点跟踪突破题型四 词语运用
题型四词语运用,考向导航)分析并研究河南近五年中招真题可知，词语运用题型的命题特点：1.文体上以记叙文为主，说明文次之(2015—2016)；2.话题上以各种故事居多(人物故事、校园故事、幽默趣味故事)，偶尔涉及社会热点现象；3.考查方式均是12选10，所给词基本包含各类词性，所填写的词会涉及4—5个需要变形；4.考点主要集中在名词、动词、形容词、代词、介词和非谓语动词上；5.连词、副词和被动语态的语法考查点属于重点部分，复习时应有所侧重。
,解题技巧)1. 答题前快速浏览文章，获取文章大意，对文章话题背景及语言环境做到心中有数，并对方框中所给词进行词性判定；2．正确理解空格所在的句子，缩小选词范围并根据语法或结合语境来确定空格处所填词的词性或词性变化，另外还应注意固定搭配的隐藏呈现。
语法角度可重点从下面几个方面考虑：(1)名词一般应考虑名词的单、复数形式和所有格形式，特别要注意名词变复数的一些特例情形。
(2)形容词或副词这两类词学生极易混淆，做题时应仔细分析，慎重选择究竟用哪类词，有时还要考虑到形容词和副词的比较级、最高级的变换。
(3)动词首先应考虑动词的语态(主动语态和被动语态)和时态(初中阶段常见的八种时态)。
动词的变化形式较为复杂，一般有五种，即动词原形、第三人称单数形式、现在分词、过去式和过去分词。
其次要重视动词固定搭配及动名词的用法，这也是在考题中经常涉及的考点。
(4)数词根据具体语境确定用基数词还是序数词，特别要注意某些序数词的正确拼写。
(5)代词主要从人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词)和反身代词(与动作发出者保持人称的一致性)等几个方面考虑，有时还要考虑用单数还是用复数。
少量题目涉及不定代词的转换，也应引起重视。
【即时自测】Passage 1 (2017，河南)I so know nervous Jimmy buthappy with answer understand look muchNineyearold Jimmy was given a task in school to write a story on “My family's ancestors(祖先)”. The purpose was for the kids to 1.________ their family history.In search of some 2.________ for his task, Jimmy interviewed his grandmother who of course 3.________ nothing about the reason why Jimmy asked such questions.When she was asked, “Granny, where did I come from？”his grandma was quite 4.________．Why didn't he ask his parents? She had to be quite careful when talking5．________ a kid about such a subject. She wanted to buy some time，6.________ she replied，“Well, sweetie, the stork(鹳鸟) brought you.” She said no 7.________，hoping that the subject would be dropped until Jimmy's parents came back.“So, where did Mom come from？”“The stork brought her also.”“Well, then where did you come from？”“The stork brought 8.________ too, sweetie.”“All right, thanks, Granny.”9．________ grandmother did not think anything more about his questions. Three days later, when she was tidying up and 10.________ at Jimmy's desk, she read the first sentence of his paper，“For three generations (辈) there have been no natural births in our family.”Passage 2 (2017，江西改编)without protect goal harmful make warnrelax quick nervous when prevent dangerWhen people hear the word stress, they usually think of something bad. However，stress can have several benefits(益处)for the body and mind. To begin with, people may feel stressed 1.________________ there is something important to do. For example, some students are stressed before a big test. The stress might make them feel 2.________________，but it also makes them focused. This type of stress can help people work efficiently(高效地)to meet their 3.________________．Another way stress benefits us is by keeping us healthy. Scientists who study stress learnt a little stress can 4.________________ the immune system(免疫系统)stronger. When your body learns to respond(反应)to some stress，it's able to 5.________________ you better from illness.The final way that stress benefits us is by helping us respond to 6.________________．If you see a car coming around the corner too fast，you might experience stress.This stress sends a message 7.________________ your brain of danger，allowing your body to respond8.________________．You may not be able to jump out of the car's way soon enough9.________________ the stress.Of course, too much stress is 10.________________to our bodies and minds. But the right amount of stress makes us more efficient, healthier and safer.Passage 3 (2016，山西)I make teach after large controltry leaf small quiet before withoutAs a child, I got angry quite easily and was not good at communicating with others.I still remember it was an early autumn. Some 1.________ started to turn yellow and the weather became cool. One day, as I was getting ready for school, my mother carelessly handed me my father's vest(背心)instead of 2.________. At that time, I was getting to have a 3.________ size than my father, so when I put on the vest, I felt as if I wasn't able to breathe! I realized that it was a small mistake which 4.________ by my mother, but somehow the breathless feeling was so strong that it made me very angry. My mother said sorry with a smile, but I shouted at her 5.________ thinking much, I got it off my body so wildly that I made a holein it. I put on my own vest and rushed out of the house 6.________ my mother could stop me.Later, my mother shared her bad feelings with my father, “See what your son has done.”Instead of saying he would scold(责备) or beat me, my father 7.________ asked my mother to mend the vest.Later when my mother told me about my father's response, I felt ashamed(惭愧的) of my bad behavior. My father's gentle kindness 8.________ me a lesson which I would never forget.On that day, I decided not to let anger 9.________ me any longer. Of course, there are times when I am angry. However, whenever that happens, I 10.________ to remember my father's vest. It always reminds me to think about others' feelings when I get angry.【即时自测】参考答案Passage 1【主旨大意】本文是一篇幽默故事类的记叙文。
2018 届中考英语人教总复习课件：第一部分 语法精讲精练第十节 非谓语动词 (共52张PPT)
want(想要)，wish(希望)，forget(忘记)，
like(喜欢)，decide(决定)，try(尝试)， continue(继续)，prefer(比较喜欢)，
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中考导航 考点突破
课堂小测
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广东省卷近五年中考统 高 频 计 考点 2013 2014 201 201 20 5 6 17 √ 动 词√ 不 定 ★ ★ ☆ 式 作 宾语 √ √ ★ ★ 动 词
√ 动 词 ★ ☆ ☆ 不 定 式 作 状语 考情分析： 从近五年考查情况来 看，动词不定式是每年的必考点，每 年均考查1题。2018年备考时要熟练掌 握动词不定式的各种用法。
考点2 动词不定式作宾语补足语
(★★☆) 1.不定式用作宾语补足语，也是在一些
特定的动词之后。常接“宾语+宾
补”(即：动词+sb.+to do sth.结构)的 动词有：(2017、2015广东中考) ask(请)，force(强迫)，allow(允许)，
want(要)，tell(告诉)，advise(建议)，
中考预测 (B )3.—Where will you go for your vacation？ —I decide______ Australia. A.go to B.to go to C.going to D.will go to
)4.Alice ( B)2.(2013广东)—I ( B didn’t hear you wishes______in the come in just now. school music —That’s good.We festival.Sounds tried______ any great! noise，for you A.dance were sleeping. B.to dance A.not make C.dancing B.not to make D.to dancing C.to make
2018年中考英语总复习(河南)课件+考点跟踪突破专题二 冠词
专题二冠词1．Christine is selling her house, but on________other hand she doesn't want to move.(2017，上海)A. aB. anC. theD. /2．—What do you usually have for breakfast?—Some bread，________ egg and a glass of milk.(2017，孝感)A. aB. anC. theD. /3．—This photo makes me think of________trip to the Great Wall last year.—Yeah, we had a great time there.(2017，温州)A. aB. anC. theD. /4. Shenzhen is on________ coast near Hong Kong. It was ________ small village many years ago.(2017，天津)A. a; theB. the; aC. 不填；不填D. the; the5. The boys often play________ basketball after school.(2017，重庆B卷)A. /B. aC. anD. the6.—Who's________ boy under the tree?—Bill. He's________ active boy.(2017，南充)A. a; anB. a; theC. the; aD. the; an7．Although he is ________ 8-year-old boy，he play ________ violin very well.(2017，营口)A. an；aB. the；aC. a；theD. an；the8．There is________ unhappy boy sitting on________ seat over there，who looks very sad.(2017，黔东南)A. a；aB. a；theC. the；theD. an；the9．—Did you do well in________ English exam last week?—Yes，I got________“A”．(2017，安顺)A. an；theB. the；anC. a；/D. the；a10．On________Children's Day，Jack received a prize for being________ honest boy.(2017，安顺)A. the；anB. /；anC. /；aD. the；a11．(导学号：63694032)—Do you know________ girl with long curly hair?—Yes，she is Mary.She plays________ tennis very well.(2017，泰安)A. a，/B. the，/C. the，theD. a，the12．—Hey，Li Ming.Do you have________ basketball?—Yes，it's over there，behind________ door.(2017，黄冈)A. a；aB. the；theC. a；theD. the；a13．I want to be________police artist.It's________interesting job.(2017，西宁)A. a；theB. a；anC. an；theD. the；the14．Last Sunday, my parents took me to the zoo.In the zoo wesaw________elephant.________elephant was from Africa.(2017，呼和浩特)A. a；theB. the；AnC. an；TheD. the；A15．Nancy has________ bird.________ bird is very cute.(2017，百色)A. a；TheB. the；AC. an；TheD. /；The16．Don't talk to Simon like that. He is only ________eleven-year-old boy.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填17．Everyone has________ ID card, even a newlyborn baby.A. aB. anC. theD. /18．In the United States, Father's Day falls on ________third Sunday in ________ June.A .the; / B. the; a C. /；the D. a; /19．—What's ________ most useful invention in the 20th century?—________ computer, I think.A. the; AB. a; AC. the; TheD. /; The20．Transformers: The Last Knight(《变形金刚5：最后的骑士》)is such ________wonderful science fiction movie that I want to see it ________ second time.A. a; theB. a；aC. /; theD. /; a21．When you finish reading the book, you will have ________ better understanding of ________ life.A. the; theB. the; /C. a; anD. a; /22．—These days many people are watching ________TV series In the Name of People(《人民的名义》). Have you seen it, Mary?—Yes, it's quite ________excellent play, so I can't wait to turn on the TV when I get home.A. A; theB. The; anC. A; anD. The; the23．—Kate, it is raining, you'd better take________raincoat with you.—Well, but I can't find________raincoat I put on the desk yesterday.A. a; theB. the; aC. a; aD. the; the24．Green is more than just ________ color. It also means taking special steps to protect________ environment.A. a; anB. a; theC. the; anD. the; the。
【精品】2018届中考英语专题复习专题十非谓语动词考点综合集训含解析
专题十非谓语动词Ⅰ.根据句意, 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.［2017烟台］Many countries in the world are looking forward to _______ (trade) with China.2.［2017泰州］Some middle school students don’t know how to _______ (keep) a balance between study and play.3.I’d like you _______ (share) your ideas about this accident.4.［2017黔南州］I am used to _______ (drink) a glass of water after getting up every morning.5.My friend invited me _______（join）the art club, and I accepted it with pleasure.6.Thanks a lot for _______（get）back the notebook I left in the lecture hall.7.If all of us pull together, there must be something we can do to _______（improve）the environment.8.If you want to learn English well, you should practice _______（speak）it as often as possible.lie spends about two hours _______ (finish)her homework every day.10.My old neighbor Charles enjoys _______（take）photos. He always goes out with his camera. Ⅱ.语法与情景对话1.［2017扬州］Mom does all the housework so that Sarah can take the time _______ her words on paper.A. putB. puttingC. to putD. puts2.［2017河南改编］Whenever we kids come over, Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us _______ sure we don’t break anything.A. makeB. madeC. to makeD. makes3.［2017上海］Vivian refuses _______ her children to the weekend training centre for extra classes.A. to sendB. sendingC. sentD. sends4.［2017盐城］China has seen a trend（潮流)of _______ shared bikes since last year.A. rideB. ridingC. takeD. taking5.［2017龙东地区改编］My teacher often encourages me _______ at least one hour a day reading books.A. to payB. costC. to spendD. to cost6.［2017黄石］Remember _______ off the lights when leaving the home.A. turningB. to turnC. turnsD. turn7.［2017天津］We only planned _______ the play for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours.A. watchB. watchesC. to watchD. watched8.［2017临沂］Doctors in the town are using the books _______ their studies and treat patients.A. continueB. to continueC. continuingD. continues9.［2017青岛改编］As a volunteer, the girl wants to visit sick kids in the hospital _______ them up.A. to cheerB. cheerC. cheersD. cheered10.［2017成都］Our English teacher wants us _______ English stories out of class.A. readB. readingC. to readD. reads11.［2017昆明］Nowadays, it’s convenient and cheap for us _______ a shared-bicycle.A. rideB. to rideC. flyingD. to fly12.［2017长春］_______ Chinese culture, many college students go to foreign countries every year.A. SpreadingB. To spreadC. SpreadsD. Spread13.［2017宜宾改编］The child is crying. Please do something to make him _______.A. stop to cryB. stop cryingC. to stop cryingD. stops crying14.［2017毕节］My parents always ask me _______ more vegetables and fruit.A. eatB. eatingC. to eatD. eats15.［2017宜昌］—You’d better advise him _______ anything out of the window while driving. —I will. He has to know it’s dangerous.A. not throwingB. no throwingC. not to throwD. don’t throwⅠ.根据句意, 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.【解析】句意：世界上许多国家正盼望着与中国_______。
中考英语语法专题 非谓语动词
第2部分 语法突破
返回目录
感官动词后跟动词原形和动词-ing的区别 以see为例： see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事(看见动作正在进行) see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事(看见全部过程) ①I saw a monkey cross the street. 我看见一只猴子穿越马路。(表示 看到“穿越马路”这一全过程) ②I saw a monkey crossing the street. 我看见一只猴子正在穿越马 路。(表示看到“正在穿越马路”这一正在进行的动作)
3．(2021武汉改编)The idiom(成语) “Mengzi’s mother makes three moves” tells of a mother who did all she could ___t_o_p_r_o_v_i_d_e__(provide) the best environment for her child.
保持(keep) 期待(look forward to) 完成(finish) 花费(spend) 练习(practice) 介意(mind) 开心(have fun)
返回目录
第2部分 语法突破
【易错提醒】动名词与动词不定式作宾语的区别
stop doing sth.停止做某事
stop to do sth.
第2部分 语法突破
返回目录
4．(2021盐城改编)No one is perfect. The key is __t_o__tr_y___(try) your best and never stop.
2018年中考英语总复习(河南)课件+考点跟踪突破课时11 八年级(上)Unit 9 ～ Unit 10
课时11八年级(上)Unit 9 ～Unit 10一、单项选择。
1．—Have you got Kathy's________ for her concert?—Yes.I'd like to go and enjoy it.(2017，西宁)A. inventionB. instructionC. invitationD. introduction2．(导学号：63694012)I didn't mean to trouble Curry yesterday.It was pouring with rain so I________ his offer of a lift.(2017，武汉)A. refusedB. receivedC. allowedD. accepted3．Grandfather lives with us.We all________ him.(2017，河北)A. look atB. look forC. look afterD. look like4. Chinese people like to cut their hair ________ Dragon Heads-raising Day.(2017，锦州)A. forB. aboutC. onD. in5．—Would you like to see a movie with me on Saturday night?—Sorry，I didn't________it.Could you please say it again？(2017，江西)A. receiveB. catchC. findD. finish6．My sister is still very________ with me because I broke her new pencil box yesterday.(2016，南京)A. popularB. satisfiedC. honestD. angry7．He has much________ as an engineer.So he can build the bridge successfully.(2016，米泉)A. balanceB. experienceC. surfaceD. service8．—Why did she________ your invitation?—Because she had an important meeting to attend that day.(2016，武汉)A. turn downB. put awayC. look upD. hand in9．Many left-home children communicate little with their parents and can't see them________they come back home for the Spring Festival.(2017，开封模拟)A. ifB. untilC. sinceD. while10.—Sorry, sir.But is this umbrella yours?—Oh, sorry.I just took it________．Mine is under the seat.(2017，平顶山模拟)A. for yourselfB. by mistakeC. in advanceD. at last11．—Do you need a helping hand with the job?—I can________ it.Thanks anyway.A. manageB. supportC. encourageD. refuse12. Jane was shy and she would not invite her classmates________ speaking English.A. practiceB. to practiceC. practicedD. practicing二、完形填空。
2018年中考英语总复习(河南)课件+考点跟踪突破题型二 完形填空
题型二完形填空,考向导航)分析并研究河南近五年中招真题可知，完形填空的文体均为记叙文，以简短小故事为主(叙事特点显著)，从2016年开始将原先的15道小题缩减至10道小题，一定程度上降低了考查难度。
设题特点在于首句一般不设空，且基本上一句一空，必考点集中于动词(3个左右)、名词(2个左右)及形容词辨析；从属连词、副词辨析属于高频考点；介词辨析及疑问词属于重点考查内容。
,解题技法)1．浏览全文，了解大意。
完形填空题是一篇意思完整的短文，准确理解短文是解答此类题的关键。
在做此类题时，要跳过空格，将全文快速浏览一遍，对文章内容有一个大概的了解。
在阅读时，我们不需要看到全部的信息，根据部分信息就可以了解大意。
千万不要读一句填一句，因为完形填空题里所给的大多数选项填入单句后在语法上都成立，但从全文看却并非正确答案。
2．瞻前顾后，初选答案。
了解文章大意后便要开始填入所缺部分。
在选择答案时，一定要考虑到上下文的逻辑关系，前后对照，从上下文找出关键性启示。
同时兼顾句子的结构、习惯用法、固定搭配和词类的功能。
先选出比较容易的答案，遇到较难的题，可以跳过此题，继续做后面的题，完形填空题文章前后、上下多有暗示和线索提示。
3．逐句细读，逐题分析。
初读初选后，还有一些题目没有思路，此时就要逐句细读，逐题分析选项，对上一步骤未确定的个别试题多方推敲，合理推理，多角度考虑，选择答案。
4．复读全文，再次斟酌。
初定选项后，很重要的一步就是要将整篇文章复读一遍，对答案进行核实调整，清除疏漏。
再次迅速复读，对短文的理解会更为深刻，更容易判断有疑点或误解的地方，因此这个步骤尤为重要。
,真题剖析)(2017，河南)A giant panda ran away from the zoo in London. He walked and walked and became__1__. He walked into a restaurant, where he found a__2__ at an empty table. The waiter took the panda's order.After he__3__ his dinner, the panda stood up, calmly pulled out a gun which he had hidden, and fired into the air.__4__ he turned around and walked toward the door.Naturally, the waiter was horrified(恐惧的), but he tried hard to pull himself together and stopped him for a(n)__5__．The panda said to him, “What do I look like to__6__？”The waiter answered, “Well, a giant panda, of course.”“That's right，”said the panda. “Look it up.”And he walked out.The waiter called the__7__. When they arrived the waiter told them the whole story，__8__ the panda's words “looking it up”. So the police officer__9__ a young man out to get an encyclopedia(百科全书)．The young man returned with the encyclopedia. The officer__10__“panda” and there was the answer，“Giant panda, lives in China, eats shoots (竹笋) and leaves.”1. A. tired B. angry C. crazy D. hungry2. A. seat B. note C. waiter D. newspaper3. A. ordered B. finished C. served D. cooked4. A. So B. Once C. Then D. Also5. A. talk B. excuseC. questionD. explanation6. A. us B. him C. you D. them7. A. bosses B. policeC. neighborsD. customers8. A. about B. like C. without D. including9. A. sent B. took C. drove D. invited10. A. turned to B. asked forC. looked upD. called on主旨大意：文章讲述了一只从伦敦一个动物园逃跑的大熊猫去一家饭店吃了饭没付钱就走，并拿枪在空中打了一枪，服务员向他讨要一个解释，大熊猫反问服务员自己看起来像什么，服务员回答说是只熊猫，这只大熊猫回答“没错”，并叫他去查阅资料。