高中英语必修3 unit 4 astronomy the science of the stars单元测试(人教新课标版 )

Book 3 Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars单元测试ⅠFill in the blank with the words we learned. Then learn the sentences well.1 Hawking is one of the most famous ___________(physic) in the world.2 ____________(like) China, Australia is in Winter when China is in summer.3 The young man speaks ________(gentle) and everyone likes him.4 There is too much ____________(violent) on TV which is bad for the health of the young.5 Some factories produce __________(harm) gases, which pollutes our _________(大气层).6 The __________(气候) is very pleasant in Kunming all the year round.7 The discovery of __________(重力) is so important for science.8 We can see live programs from America because of man-made ___________(卫星)9 We are trying to build a better social ____________(体系).10 Though the __________(理论) was not right, it affects many people at that time.Ⅱ语法：主语从句(Subject Clause)：位于句首充当主语的从句。

1. ____ we'll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.A. IfB. WhetherC. ThatD. Where2. _____ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.A. AnyoneB. The personC. WhoeverD. Who3. ___ Lili will get better soon is ___ her mother is worrying about now.A. What ; whatB. Whether ; whatC. If ; thatD. What ; that4. The reason why he was late is ___ he got up too late.A. thatB. becauseC. asD. for5. It's a question ____ we shall take the entrance examinations.A. thatB. whomC. whichD. where6. The girl looked ___ she was worrying about her sick mother.A. whetherB. thatC. even ifD. as if7. ____ he always serves the people very well is known .A. WhatB. ThatC. WhichD. Who8. ___ Mary can come to the meeting is unknown.A. WhetherB. IfC. ThatD. Which9. I want to know ___ the leather coat belongs to .A. whoB. whichC. thatD. whom10. --___ will get the first prize?--I'm sure , Li Hua.A. Who do you thinkB. You think whoC. Do you think whoD. Whom do you thinkⅢ完型填空The cool nights of autumn are here to___1___ us the chill of winter is not far off. Along with the cool air, the brilliant ___2___ of the summer triangle fall in the west to be replaced with a rather bland-looking region of sky. But don't___3___ initial appearances deceive you.___4___ in the fall sky are gems equal to summertime.The Big Dipper swings low this ___5___, and for parts of the southern United States it ___6___ sets. Cassiopeia the Queen, a ___7___ of five bright stars in the ___8___ of a "W" or "M," reaches its ___9___ point overhead, the same spot the Big Dipper reached 6 months ___10___. To the east ofCassiopeia, Perseus the Hero rises high. Nestled between these two groups is the wondrous Double Cluster — NGCs 869 and 884 — a fantastic sight in binoculars or a low-power telescope.1. A. recall B. retell C. remind D. advise2. A. stars B. planets C. satellites D. subjects3. A. make B. have C. force D. let4. A. Hidden B. To hide C. Hiding D. Appearing5. A. year B. month C. day D. season6. A . truly B. exactly C. actually D. possibly7. A. team B. class C. kind D. group8. A. form B. shape C. figure D. formation9. A. highest B. lowest C. higher D. deepest10. . A. before B. ago C. since D. laterⅣ阅读理解AIn July 1994 Jupiter, the largest planet in our solar system, was struck by 21 pieces of comet(彗星).When the fragments(碎片)landed in the southern part of the giant planet, the explosions were watched by scientist here on earth. But what if our own planet was hit by a comet?The year is 2094. It has been announced that a comet is heading towards the earth. Most of it will miss our planet, but two fragments will probably hit the southern part of the earth. The news has caused panic.On 17 July, a fragment four kilometers wide enters the earth’s atmosphere with a huge explosion. About half of the fragment is destroyed. But the major part survives and hits the South Atlantic at 200 times the speed of sound. The sea boils and an enormous wave is created and spreads. The wall of water rushes towards southern Africa at 800 kilometers an hour. Cities on the African coast are totally destroyed and millions of people are drowned. The waves moves into the Indian Ocean and heads towards Asia.Millions of people are already dead in the southern part of the earth, but the north won’t escape for long. Tons of broken pieces are thrown into the atmosphere by the explosions. As the sun is hidden by clouds of dust, temperatures around the world fall to almost zero. Crops are ruined. Wars break out as countries fight for food. A year later civilization has collapsed. No more than 10 million people have survived.Could it really happen? In fact, it has already happened more than once in the history of the earth. The dinosaurs(恐龙)were on the earth for over 160 million years. Then 65 million years ago they suddenly disappeared. Many scientists believed that the earth was hit by a space fragment. The dinosaurs couldn’t survive in the cold climate tha t followed and they became extinct. Will we meet the same end?1. Which of the following in NOT true according to the author’s description of the disaster in 2094?A. The whole world becomes extremely cold.B. All the coastal cities in Africa are destroyed.C. The whole mankind becomes extinct.D. The visit of the comet results in war.2. Why does the author mention dinosaur at the end of the passage?A. Because they could only live in the warm climate.B. Because they once dominated the earth.C. Because their extinction indicates future disasters.D. Because dinosaurs and humans never live in the same age3. In writing the passage, the author intends to ____.A. give an accurate description of the possible disaster in the futureB. prove that humans will sooner or later be destroyedC. tell the historical development of the earthD. warn of a possible disaster in the future4. It can be concluded that the passage is most probably part of a(n) ____.A. horror storyB. news reportC. research paperD. article of popular scienceBEdmund Halley was an English scientist who lived over 200 years ago. He studied the observations of comets(彗星)which other scientists had made. The orbit of one particular comet was a very difficult mathematical problem. He could not figure it out. Neither could other scientists who dealt with such problems.However, Halley had a friend named Isaac Newton, who was a brilliant mathematician. Newton thought he had already worked out that problem, but he could not find the papers on which he had done it. He told Halley that the orbit of a comet had the shape of an ellipse(椭圆形).Now Halley set to work. He figured out(解决，计算出)the orbits of some of the comets that had been observed by scientists. He made a surprising discovery. The comets that had appeared in the years 1531, 1607, and 1682 all had the same orbit. Yet their appearance had been 75 to 76 years apart.This seemed very strange to Halley. Three different comets followed the same orbit. The more Halley thought about it, the ore his thought that there had been three different comets as people thought. He decided that they had simply seen the same comet three times. The comet had gone away and had come back again.It was an astonishing idea! Halley felt certain though to make a prediction(预言)of what would happen in the future. He decided that this would appear in the year 1758. There were 53 years to go before Halley’s prediction could be tested. In 1758 the comet appeared in the sky. Halley did not see it, for he had died some years before. Ever since then that comet had been called Halley’s comet, in his honor.5 Edmund Halley figured out the orbit of ____.A. some different comets appearing several timesB. the same comet appearing at different timesC. three different comets appearing at the same timeD. several comets appearing at the same time6. Halley made his discovery ____.A. by doing experimentsB. by means of his own careful observationC. by using the working of other scientistsD. by chance7. Halley made a surprising, but correct prediction in the year____.A. 1704B. 1705C. 1706D. 17078. This passage in general is about ____.A. Halley and other scientistsB. the orbit of a cometC. Newton and HalleyD. Halley and his discovery9. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Edmund Halley was an American scientist.B. Halley made his discovery by doing experiments.C. Isaac Newton was a famous mathematician.D. The orbit of a comet had the shape of an around.参考答案Ⅰ1.physicians 2 unlike 3 gently 4 violence 5 harmful6 climate7 gravity8 satellites9 system 10 theoryⅡ1-5 BCBAD 6-10 DBADAⅢ1. C 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. B )Ⅳ1. C解析：这是一道正误判断题。

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高中英语 Unit 4 Astronomythe science of the stars单元测评新人教版必修3

第四单元测评(用时:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Who likes the film?A.Jim.B.Tom.C.Jane.2.What is the woman going to do?A.Go shopping.B.Make a list.C.Make a chocolate pie.3.How many hours does the woman work at a restaurant on Friday?A.5.B.6.C.7.4.Where is the woman?A.At a bus stop.B.In a classroom.C.On a shuttle bus.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A person.B.A program.C.A hobby.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6.What is wrong with the shirt the woman got?A.It shrank in the wash.B.It is the wrong size.C.The colour isn’t to her taste.7.Why does the man recommend a green shirt?A.It suits the woman.B.It is cheap and popular.C.He has no blue shirts in stock.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

人教版高中英语必修三Unit4Astronomythescienceofthestars单元测试1新

高中英语学习材料（灿若寒星*制作整理）必修三 Unit 4《Astronomy: the science of the stars》单元测试1笔试部分：I. 单项选择1. The plan sounds good in ______ , but I am afraid it's not in practice.A. theoryB. factC. opinionD. thinking2. I thought we would be late, but eventually we were just _______ for the train.A. at a timeB. in the timeC. in timeD. at the time3. The peace talk between the two parties concluded in a friendly and frank _______, reaching a series of agreements.A. windB. atmosphereC. spiritD.weather4. One day, the farmer found that the golden egg _______ by his only hen was stolen.A. liedB. lainC. laidD. lay5. _______ most young students of his time, he has developed a keen interest in archaeology.A. DislikeB. UnlikeC. In commonD. As6. Our government has adopted a series of policies to _____ economy from the worldwide crisis.A. protectB. keepC. stopD. prevent7. The result of the game is really _______, and the majority of the fans were _________ it.A. disappointed; disappointed withB. disappointing; disappointed atC. disappointed; disappointed aboutD. disappointing; disappointing at8. — I am really upset about tomorrow's exam. I am always so slow.— _______! You can pass it. You have been working hard on it, haven't you?A. Go aheadB. Just feel at homeC. Are you kiddingD. Cheer up9. Her cat was found several days later, ______ on the river, _____.A.floating; dyingB. floated; dyingC. floating; deadD. floating; died10. ______ really puzzles the scientist is _____ the cloud of dust comes from.A.What; whatB. What; whereC. What; thatD. What; /11. _______ makes a lot of difference whether everyone tries to live a low carbon life.A.WhatB. ItC. ThatD. As12. ______ is reported, Foxcom company is going to set up another new factory in Henan.A. AsB. ItC. WhatD. That13. Experts say armed conflicts are likely to ______ between the two countries along the border.A. break outB. break inC. break offD. break down14. ______ everybody is here now, let's start our new lesson.A. AlthoughB. As thoughC. Now thatD. After15. Though she was in great pain, she _____ a smile at her children.A. pulledB. forcedC. spreadD. pushedII. 根据括号内的要求进行句型转换1. Who is responsible for the accident? The police are trying to find it out. (改成含宾语从句的复合句)____________________________________________________________________________ 2. He is the best player in his team. It is a fact. (改成含主语从句的复合句)____________________________________________________________________________ 3. They should go on with the project despite the weather. They came to the decision yesterday. (改成含同位语从句的复合句)____________________________________________________________________________ 4. The only solution is such. Both parties put down their arms and talk face to face.(改成含表语从句的复合句)____________________________________________________________________________ 5. They are still living in this place. This place used to be a church. （改成含宾语从句的复合句）____________________________________________________________________________III 根据汉语提示及重点词语将下列句子译成英语1. 动物园里的大象生了一头可爱的小象。

人教版高中英语必修三 Unit4 Astronomy： the science of the stars单元测试卷(二) Word版含答案

2018-2019学年高一下学期训练卷必修三Unit4 Astronomy: the science of the stars英语（一）注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

一、单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. __________ he lost the bike worried him a lot.2. We promise __________ attends the party, a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.3. Respect their expertise and follow their advice _________ (religion).4. The village people were worried about the water in the river, on which leaves as well as waste wood ________ (float) on the water.5. __________ (bring) up in the countryside made Mr. Wilson very hardworking when he was very young.6. She observe d a man______ (break) into the bank and she reported it to the police at once.7. They lost their way in the forest and __________ made matters worse was __________ night began to fall. 8. The destruction of such species could prevent researchers________ (find) cures for certain diseases.9. A good habit __________ to good health. We must keep a healthy body so that we can make __________ to our country. (contribute)10. It is of great __________ (important) for college students to master a foreign language.二、单句改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）11. A violence storm struck our town and caused serious damage yesterday.________________ 12. They lay the cups on the table and sat down.________________ 13. We don’t do anything that will be harmful for peace.________________ 14. Don’t worry —— I’m sure things will get better on time.________________ 15. Everything was perfect for the picnic as well the weather.________________ 16. The school kept my mother from waiting at the school gate for an hour.________________ 17. The room isn’t big enough to hold so much people.________________ 18. The box is five times as bigger as that one.________________ 19. That surprised me most was that Mary spoke Chinese just like a native speaker. ________________ 20. They are so interesting books that I want to read them once more.此卷只装订不密封班级姓名准考证号考场号座位号________________三、阅读理解（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分）AThe earth is the only planet that scientists think has life. Why does the earth have life while the other planets don't ？For one thing ，the earth is just the right temperature. As the third planet from the sun ，the earth seems to be just the right distance away. The planets which are closer to the sun are so hot that their surfaces bake(烘烤)in the sun. The farthest planets are cold balls.When the earth developed ——which scientists believe may have happened about 4 billion years ago ——many gases covered the earth. The gases caused the earth to be hot. But something wonderful happened. The temperature was just right for thick clouds to form. It rained very hard for a very long time. This gave the earth its oceans. Water made it possible for plants to grow. The plants created oxygen in the atmosphere. Oxygen is the gas that humans and animals breathe.Only one other planet in the solar system seems to be something like the earth. That planet is Mars (火星). Mars is smaller than the earth ，and it is quite a bit cooler. But it is not too cold for humans. On some days ，the temperatures are as low as a winter day in the northern United States. If you wore a special spacesuit ，you could walk around on Mars. You would have to bring your own air to breathe ，because the air on Mars is too thin to breathe.Mars has the largest volcano(火山) in the solar system. It is sixteen miles high. The highest volcano on the earth is five miles high. The most unexpected(未预料到的) sight on Mars is dried-up river beds. Scientists believe that Mars was once much better than itis now. Does this mean there could have been living things on Mars ？Scientists are not sure ，but there has been no sign so far.21. Which of the following is NOT the reason that the earth has life? A. The earth is just the right temperature.B. The volcanoes on the earth are lower than those on Mars.C. There is oxygen in the atmosphere of the earth.D. The earth seems to be just the right distance away from the sun.22. The underlined phrase “the third planet” in the first paragraph refers to_______. A. the Sun B. the Moon C. the EarthD. the Mars23. Which of the following about the Mars is NOT true? A. There could have been living things on Mars. B. Mars has the largest volcano in the solar system. C. There is almost no oxygen in the air on Mars.D. Mars is smaller than the earth ，and it is quite a bit cooler.BDamage to Ozone layer Gets WorseIn the middle of winter, when snow is falling in many parts of the United States, scientists have sounded a warning to people who plan to spend many hours in the sun this summer. The warning is: The sun’s summertime rays are more d angerous than once thought.A team of scientists from 80 nations recently reported to the United Nations that a layer of ozone (臭氧层) in the atmosphere, which protects humans from harmful levels of ultraviolet （紫外线） radiation, will be thinner over the United States this summer. The thinner layer allows more ultraviolet rays from the sun to reach Earth. The extra amount of ultraviolet radiation could cause an increase in the number of cases of skin cancer.Scientists first became concerned about the ozone layer in the mid-1980s when a hole was discovered in the layer above Antarctica during the winter. The hole was caused by chemicals used in refrigerators and air conditioners. When these chemicals are sent out into the atmosphere, they produce gases that destroy the ozone.Concern about the protective ozone layer rose more recently when data(数据) from satellites and ground stations showed that ozone levels were dropping over areas other than Antarctica. Low ozone levels were recorded in the spring and summer over the United States and over other populated areas in the world.Although many countries have already begun stopping the use of ozone destroying chemicals, the new findings are expected to advance the timetable for a total ban(禁止) of the chemicals.24. The scientists have observed the ozone layer ________.A. since 1980B. since last winterC. for more than 20 yearsD. for about one year25. The ozone layer in the atmosphere can ________.A. do a lot of good to human beings in many ways.B. protect humans from diseases caused by bad weather.C. do a lot of harm to human beings in the summer-time.D. protect humans from harmful levels of ultraviolet radiation.26. Scientists first found that there was a hole in the ozone layer ________.A. above Arctic during the winter in the mid-1980sB. above Antarctica during the winter in the mid-1980sC. over somewhere in the north of the equator in 1980D. over the U.S.A in the summertime in the mid-1980s27. The damage to the ozone layer was caused by ________.A. the changeable weatherB. ozone-destroying chemicalsC. chemicals from refrigeratorsD. chemicals from air conditioners四、课文语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）No one knows ___28__ (exact) how the earth began, as it ___29__ (happen) so long ago. However, according to a widely __30__ (accept) theory, the universe began with a “Big Bang” that threw matter in all ___31__ (direction). After that, atoms began to form and combine to create stars and other bodies.For several billion years after the “Big Bang”, t he earth was still just a cloud of dust. What it was to become was uncertain until between 4.5 and 3.8 billion years ago when the dust settled into __32__ solid globe. The earth became so violent that it was not clear __33__ the shape would last or not. It exploded loudly with fire and rock. They were in time __34___ (produce) carbon, nitrogen, water vapour and other gases, which were to make the earth’s atmosphere. ___35_ is even more important is that as the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface.What many scientists believe is that the continued presence of water allowed the earth to dissolve __36__ (harm) gases and acids into the oceans and seas. This produced a chain reaction, which made __37__ possible for life to develop.五、书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，最近从报纸上得知2017年敦煌文博会“Silk Road (Dunhuang) International Cultural Expo” 将于9月举行，组委会现面向全社会招募志愿者，要求英语口语流利，了解丝路文化及国外习俗等。

人教版高中英语必修3：Unit 4《Astronomy the science of the stars》单元同步测试(1)

Unit4 Astronomy：the science of the Stars一：用适当的连词填空；1. The fact is _______ I have lost his address.2. Go and get your coat. It's _______ you left it.3. I wonder _____ you are getting on with your studies.4. The question is ______ can complete the difficult task.5. He got caught in the heavy traffic. That was ______ he was late.6. __________ leaves the room last ought to turn off the light.7. __________ you have done might do harm to others.二、完形Exploring the autumn skyThe cool nights of autumn are here to___1___ us the chill of winter is not far off. Along with the cool air, the brilliant ___2___ of the summer triangle fall in the west to be replaced with a rather bland-looking region of sky. But don't___3___ initial appearances deceive you.___4___ in the fall sky are gems equal to summertime.The Big Dipper swings low this ___5___, and for parts of the southern United States it ___6___ sets. Cassiopeia the Queen, a ___7___ of five bright stars in the ___8___ of a "W" or "M," reaches its ___9___ point overhead, the same spot the Big Dipper reached 6 months ___10___. To the east of Cassiopeia, Perseus the Hero rises high. Nestled between these two groups is the wondrous Double Cluster — NGCs 869 and 884 — a fantastic sight in binoculars or a low-power telescope.1. A. recall B. retell C. remind D. advise2. A. stars B. planets C. satellites D. subjects3. A. make B. have C. force D. let4. A. Hidden B. To hide C. Hiding D. Appearing5. A. year B. month C. day D. season6. A . truly B. exactly C. actually D. possibly7. A. team B. class C. kind D. group8. A. form B. shape C. figure D. formation9. A. highest B. lowest C. higher D. deepest10. .A. before B. ago C. since D. later三、阅读理解In July 1994 Jupiter, the largest planet in our solar system, was struck by 21 pieces of comet(彗星).When the fragments(碎片)landed in the southern part of the giant planet, the explosions were watched by scientist here on earth. But what if our own planet was hit by a comet?The year is 2094. It has been announced that a comet is heading towards the earth. Most of it will miss our planet, but two fragments will probably hit the southern part of the earth. The news has caused panic.On 17 July, a fragment four kilo meters wide enters the earth’s atmosphere with a huge explosion. About half of the fragment is destroyed. But the major part survives and hits the South Atlantic at 200 times the speed of sound. The sea boils and an enormous wave is created and spreads. The wall of water rushes towards southern Africa at 800 kilometers an hour. Cities on the African coast are totally destroyed and millions of people are drowned. The waves moves into the Indian Ocean and heads towards Asia.Millions of people are already de ad in the southern part of the earth, but the north won’t escape for long. Tons of broken pieces are thrown into the atmosphere by the explosions. As the sun is hidden by clouds of dust, temperatures around the world fall to almost zero. Crops are ruined. Wars break out as countries fight for food. A year later civilization has collapsed. No more than 10 million people have survived.Could it really happen? In fact, it has already happened more than once in the history of the earth. The dinosaurs(恐龙)were on the earth for over 160 million years. Then 65 million years ago they suddenly disappeared. Many scientists believed that the earth was hit by a space fragment. The dinosaurs couldn’t survive in the cold climate that followed and they became extinct. Will we meet the same end?1. Which of the following in NOT true according to the author’s description of the disaster in2094?A. The whole world becomes extremely cold.B. All the coastal cities in Africa are destroyed.C. The whole mankind becomes extinct.D. The visit of the comet results in war.2. Why does the author mention dinosaur at the end of the passage?A. Because they could only live in the warm climate.B. Because they once dominated the earth.C. Because their extinction indicates future disasters.D. Because dinosaurs and humans never live in the same age3. In writing the passage, the author intends to ____.A. give an accurate description of the possible disaster in the futureB. prove that humans will sooner or later be destroyedC. tell the historical development of the earthD. warn of a possible disaster in the future4. It can be concluded that the passage is most probably part of a(n) ____.A. horror storyB. news reportC. research paperD. article of popular scienceBEdmund Halley was an English scientist who lived over 200 years ago. He studied the observations of comets(彗星)which other scientists had made. The orbit of one particular comet was a very difficult mathematical problem. He could not figure it out. Neither could other scientists who dealt with such problems.However, Halley had a friend named Isaac Newton, who was a brilliant mathematician. Newton thought he had already worked out that problem, but he could not find the papers on which he had done it. He told Halley that the orbit of a comet had the shape of an ellipse(椭圆形).Now Halley set to work. He figured out(解决，计算出)the orbits of some of the comets that had been observed by scientists. He made a surprising discovery. The comets that had appeared in the years 1531, 1607, and 1682 all had the same orbit. Yet their appearance had been 75 to 76 years apart.This seemed very strange to Halley. Three different comets followed the same orbit. The more Halley thought about it, the ore his thought that there had been three different comets as people thought. He decided that they had simply seen the same comet three times. The comet had gone away and had come back again.It was an astonishing idea! Halley felt certain though to make a prediction(预言)of what would happen in the future. He decided that this would appear in the year 1758. There were 53 years to go before Halley’s prediction could be tested. In 1758 the comet appeared in the sky. Halley did not see it, for he had died some years before. Ever since then that comet had been called Halley’s comet, in his honor.5 Edmund Halley figured out the orbit of ____.A. some different comets appearing several timesB. the same comet appearing at different timesC. three different comets appearing at the same timeD. several comets appearing at the same time6. Halley made his discovery ____.A. by doing experimentsB. by means of his own careful observationC. by using the working of other scientistsD. by chance7. Halley made a surprising, but correct prediction in the year____.A. 1704B. 1705C. 1706D. 17078. This passage in general is about ____.A. Halley and other scientistsB. the orbit of a cometC. Newton and HalleyD. Halley and his discovery9. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Edmund Halley was an American scientist.B. Halley made his discovery by doing experiments.C. Isaac Newton was a famous mathematician.D. The orbit of a comet had the shape of an around.参考答案用适当的连词填空：1. that2. where3. how4. who5. why6. whoeve7. what完形(Keys: 1. C 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. B )1. 选【C】。

高中英语必修3 Unit 4《Astronomy the science of the stars》单元同步测试(2)(含答案解析)

高中英语必修3Unit4《Astronomythescienceofthestars》单元同步测试(2)（含答案解析）第一部分：单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.Thoughgreatprogresshasbeenmadeinastronomyinthepastfiftyyears,______stillmuchthatremainsmysterioustoastronomers_______theuniverse,eventhesolarsystem.A.Itis;ofB.thereis;aboutC.Itis;withD.thereis;with2.PeopleinChina______fullfreedomofreligionbutanyreligiousgroupthatisengaged______somethingillegalshallbedismissedA.like;inB.enjoy;inC.appreciate;toD.arefondof;with3.Thescientistsclaimed(声称)to_______ajetplanethatusesatomicenergyaspropelling_____,buttheycan’tproduceanatomofevidencetoprov eit.A.design;powerB.havedesigned;powerC.design;forceD.havedesigned;strength4.Manyenvironmentaliststhinkthatcarbondioxideis_______fortheglobalwarming,whichaffectsbillionsandbillionsofspeciesacrosstheglobe.A.blamedB.tobeblamedC.toblameD.blaming5.Withouttheatmosphere_______ourearthfromthesun,it_____betoohotforanylivingthingstoliveon.A.toprotect;wouldB.protecting;willB.protests;willD.protecting;would6.Theconstitution,unlikeotherformsoflaws,isfundamental______oursocialsystemworkingproperly.A.forkeepingB.tokeepingC.tokeepD.withkeeping7.Hehas______hisfortunemanytimessincehebegantodealinsecond-handcarbusiness.A.addedtoB.createdC.multipliedD.risen8.Everybodyp resentatthepartywasshockedatherviolentreaction______theyoungman’spresence.A.withB.toC.forD.by9.Don’tworryyourselftoomuchaboutthesituation._______willgetbetter_______.A.Things;ontimeB.Things;intimeC.Thethings;withtimeD.Thethings;ontime10.Itstillpuzzlesthescienceworldwhysomemammalsproducetheiryoung______andhatchingwhileothers_____toyoungbabies.A.lyingeggs;givingbirthB.bylayingeggs;bygivingbirthC.bylayingeggs;givebirthyingeggs;givingbirth11.Theparentshavedevotedthemselvestobringinguptheirchildrenandnowitistimeforthechildren,______,toshowtheirdevotiontotheirparents.A.intheirturnB.intheirreturnC.inreturnD.intheirturns12.Theacidrainisoneofthechainreactionsthat______byenvironmentalpollutionA.iscomeaboutB.iscausedC.aregivenbirthD.arebroughtabout13.Oxygenusually______intheformofgasinnaturebutwhenmadecoldenough,itcanalsotaketheformofsolid.A.remainsB.staysB.existsD.survives14.Thesingleinventionofthecomputer_______manynewprofessions.A.gaveabirthtoB.gavebirthstoC.gavebirthtoD.gavebirthfor15.–Doyouknowwhatspeed_______forarockettoescapefromthepullorgravityoftheearthtosendasatelliteintoouterspace?---Noideaatall.Ihavenevergotthe______ofit.A.itneeds;ideaB.istaken;hangC.isneeded;hangD.ittakes;thought16.Itisneverharmful_____youtobepoliteandgentletoothersand______,asisoftenthecase,youcangetwhatyouwant.A.to;thusB.for;thusC.of;thereforeD.with;however17.Itispredictedthatacometwillprobablyhittheearthinabout10yearsandscientistsallovertheworldarethinkingaboutpossiblewaysto________itfromhappening.WhichofthefollowingisnotOK?A.protectB.stopC.keepD.prevent18._______carswhenyoucrossthebusystreet.WhichofthefollowingisnotOK?A.WatchoutforB.LookoutforC.WatchoverD.Becarefulof19._______youfeelexhaustedafterthelongtiringjourney,youmayaswelltakeagoodrestathome.A.SothatB.InthatC.NowthatD.Inorderthat20.Becarefulwhenyouopenanunknowndocument.Itmightcontainthedeadlyviruswhichcouldentirely______yourcomputersysteminaminute.A.breakdownB.crashC.blockoutD.dissolve21.---Mygoodness!Ifailedagaininthecomputertest.---________.Theworldisnotatanend.A.LookupB.PickupC.CheerupD.Keepup22.Nobodyinthefamilyknowsforsurewhy________A.itbrokeoutfiercequarrelsbetweenthenewlyweddedcouple.B.thenewlyweddedcoupleoftenbrokeoutfiercequarrelsC.fiercequarrelsoftenbrokeoutbetweenthenewlyweddedcoupleD.fiercequarrelswereoftenbrokenoutbetweenthenewweddedcouple23.Astronautsinaspaceshiphaveto_______weightlessconditions_______arequitedifferentfrom______ontheearth.A.dowith;which;thoseB.dealwith;that;thatC.face;which;thoseD.solve;where;what24.Thepullofgravitydependsuponsize,_______,uponmass.Anobject,whetheritsmassisbigorsmallontheearth,________inweightlessconditions,liketheouterspace.A.orrather;floatsB.ratherthan;fliesC.tobemoreexact;fliesD.otherthan;floats25.Ifthesun’srayswereentirely_______,therewouldbed ramaticchangesintheclimateontheearth,andtheresultcouldbedisastroustothehumanrace.A.coveredoutB.brokenoutC.blockedoutD.leftout第二部分完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

高中英语 unit4 astronomy the science of the stars同步检测新人教版必修3

Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Strenuous exercise can often do more________(有害)than good.2．Opportunities________(存在)in our company for experienced engineers.3．What he said________(使困惑)me.4．There was a shortage of________(氧气)at the top of the mountain.5．The________(氛围)over dinner was warm and friendly.6．Water was f________to the development of life.7．This kind of plant m________very quickly in warm weather.8．The social s________needs to be improved.9．If you are right, my m________will be less than on the earth because the moon is smaller and I will be able to move more freely.10．V________crime is only one of the maladies affecting modern society.答案：1.harm 2.exist 3.puzzled 4.oxygen 5.atmosphere6．fundamental 7.multiplies 8.system 9.mass 10.ViolentⅡ.完成句子1．既然已做完了作业，你可以去玩会足球休息一下。

________ ________you've finished your homework, you can go and play football to have a rest.2．没有什么可以阻止我爱她。

人教版英语必修三 Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars

Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars 单元测试姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 学号：__________ 一、单词拼写（词汇运用）（共10题；共10分） 1.There is a(n) ________ (基本的) difference between the two points of view. 2.The hotel offers a friendly ________(气氛) and the personal service. 3.Some people are still________(迷惑的) about how the computer works. 4.As is known to all, Qiesenan Xu is a famous________(物理学家). 5.Use an umbrella to p________ you from the rain. 6.The hen was old and it stopped ________(下蛋) eggs. 7.G________ warming was one of the many reasons responsible for the worst flooding in decades. 8.There still ________(存在) a rare animal on that lonely island. 9.Because of the________(猛烈的) natural disaster, a lot of people have lost their lives. 10.In old times people had a________(理论) that the world was flat. 二、完形填空（共20分） When a mom attended school to help her disabled son, her son and the school thanked her in the sweetest way. It wasn't until after his college years that Marty became disabled after 1 down stairs. When her son 2 to get his MBA, Judy O'Connor attended every class with him to help him write and 3 . Every day, Judy would sit by Marty in class, taking notes to make sure of 4 specific requests, raising her hand so he could answer questions, and silently filling in his 5 on test days. "After a little while, we found that working together we could 6 a great deal," Marty says. On graduation day at Chapman University, Judy was dressed in black to mix in with the other 7 . Little did she know she'd soon be the center of 8 . When Marty's name was called, his mom helped 9 him to the front of the stage, 10 for a picture with Marty as he received his diploma. Over the loudspeaker, an 11 was made in a voice 12 with happy tears: The university was giving Judy an honorary (荣誉的)MBA." A lump came to my throat. I was proud of my son and 13 to be honored," says Judy. The mother and the son had joked that Judy was putting in enough work to earn her own 14 . To Marty, there was no question that his mom, a retired elementary school teacher with a business degree, had 15 earned her honorary MBA. Perhaps just as important, Judy gave Marty 16 . Life as Marty knew it before the 17 may have changed, but he encourages anyone in a 18 situation to keep up hope. "Just keep an open mind, 19 you can make your diversity into your advantage and take challenges as a(n) 20 for growth in your life," he says. 1. A. pushing B. falling C. beating D. running 2. A. feared B. regretted C. determined D. discourage 3. A. participate B. compete C. dream D. live 4. A. setting in B. setting up C. setting out D. setting down 5. A. forms B. comments C. results D. answers 6. A. achieve B. expand C. save D. witness 7. A. visitors B. graduates C. friends D. neighbors 8. A. responsibility B. pressure C. attention D. tradition 9. A. wheel B. pull C. lift D. record 10. A. advertising B. tracking C. waiting D. pausing 11. A. adventure B. experiment C. announcement D. arranger 12. A. connected B. choked C. frozen D. motivated 13. A. upset B. touched C. frozen D. motivated 14. A. degree B. wealth C. passport D. attraction 15. A. even B. just C. also D. still 16. A. excuses B. reasons C. doubt D. confidence 17. A. event B. situation C. accident D. barrier 18. A. similar B. special C. private D. different 19. A. but B. and C. the D. while 20. A. test B. talent C. opportunity D. step 三、阅读理解（共2题；共24分）（一） A migraine(偏头痛)can cause disabling pain. People may not feel back to normal for hours or even days. Migraines are most common among young adults and middle-aged people. In the United States, about eighteen percent of women and six percent of men report having migraines. People who suffer from migraines can find that different “triggers”(诱因)in different people may get a headache started. Stress can act as a trigger. So can chocolate in some people. Many migraine sufferers say hot weather and low barometric pressure(大气压)can act as triggers. But researchers say they haven’t got much scientific evidence of that until now. In a new study, a team examined the medical records of seven thousand hospital patients. The patients had visited the emergency room at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center in Boston, Massachusetts, because of a headache. More than two thousand of them had been found to have a migraine. The team then compared those records to weather conditions in the twenty-four hours before the hospital visits. For every increase of five degrees centigrade in air temperature, the patients had a seven and one-half percent higher risk of migraines. Decreases in barometric pressure two to three days before the visit also appeared to trigger headaches. The researchers found no evidence that air pollution influenced headaches. But they could not rule out the possibility of a smaller effect. A separate study has found that age, gender, and where a person has extra body fat may affect the risk of migraines. It found that overweight people between the ages of twenty and fifty-five may have a higher risk. On average, those who were larger around the middle were more likely to have migraines than those of the same age with smaller waistlines. The study involved twenty-two thousand people. It was led by Lee Peterlin. She says early results suggest that losing weight in the stomach area may help younger people who experience migraines, especially women.

人教新课标高中英语必修三Unit 4 Astronomy_ the science of the starsUnit 4 Astronomy_ the science of t

Day 1: God spoke and separated light from darkness creating Day and Night
Day 2: God spoke and separated the water creating sky and ocean Day 3: God spoke and created dry land Day 4: God spoke and created the sun, moon and stars Day 5: God spoke and created living creatures in the air and sea Day 6: God spoke and created the land animals and man Day 7: God rested and blessed this day calling it Holy
金星 Venus
火星 Mars
水星地球 Mercury Earth
木星 Jupiter
土星
天王星 Uranus
Saturn
海王星
精品PPT
Neptune
Pre-reading
2. Each religion and culture has its own ideas about how life began on earth. What do you know? In China, we all know that Pangu separates the sky from the earth.
astronomer
精品PPT
solar system
• eight planets • many comets • other objects

人教版高中英语必修三英语单元同步测评：Unit4Astronomy：thescienceofthestars(练习)

新人教课标版英语单元同步测评系列Ⅰ.语法和词汇知识1(江西高考，34) Animals suffered at the hands of Man ______ they were destroyed by people to make way for agricultural land to provide food for more people.A．in which B．for whichC．so that D．in that解析：句意：动物遭受人类的控制，是因为人类为了得到更多的农产品供更多的人消费，破坏动物的生存环境以得到更多的土地。

in that相当于because，意为“因为，由于”。

而其他三项无此意。

答案：D2Using many symbols makes ______ to put much information on a single map.A．possible B．it possibleC．that possible D．it is possible解析：make ＋it ＋adj.＋动词不定式或者宾语从句，此句式中，it是形式宾语，形容词作补足语，真正的宾语后置。

答案：B3(江苏高考，34) To learn English，we should find opportunities to hear English ______ as much as we can.A．speak B．speakingC．spoken D．to speak解析：句中的非谓语动词作English的宾语补足语。

English和speak之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。

答案：C4—It can't be too worse.—Just ______.Things will turn out to be better so long as you don't stop trying.A．be all right B．take your timeC．ignore it D．take it easy解析：all right“行，好吧”；take one's time“慢慢来；不着急”；ignore it“别理它”；take it easy“别着急，别紧张”，安慰对方的用语。