2019届高考英语(外研版)一轮复习练习：必修4 2 Module2知能演练轻松闯关 Word版含解析
精品资料 精品资料 Ⅰ 阅读理解
(2018·合肥高三质检)Cycling is well known to improve individual health and fitness; it also benefits the wider population in terms of economy, transport and environment. The EU promotes cycling via many measures primarily to achieve sustainable(可持续的) clean and energy-efficient transport systems. However, despite the fact that the benefits outweigh the risks by 20∶1, many consider the risks too great and that the fear of danger on the road needs to be handled. Cycle lanes(车道) have been used to improve cyclists’ safety and encourage more cyclists onto the road. This research in transport aims to study the effect of cycle lanes on cyclists’ safety where passing space given by overtaking(超车) vehicles is concerned. In this study, the authors used a bicycle equipped with cameras to record vehicle overtaking in varying road situations to determine whether cycle lanes, color block cycle lanes or no cycle lanes affect passing distances and cyclists’ safety. Their 3 comparisons measuring vehicle passing widths found greater overall distances given with a cycle lane than without. Color block vs. uncolored cycle lanes showed little or no difference, as did no cycle lanes vs. color block cycle lanes. Color block lanes had a slight negative effect suggesting that drivers are more careful when cycle lanes have less definition(清晰度)． Interestingly, the authors conclude that other factors have a far greater effect on cyclists’safety than presence or absence of cycle lanes. Road width, parking, opposite vehicle flow and speed were key influences on decreased passing widths. The authors also note that driver behaviour is a hugely important factor and urge more research in this area. “In order to reduce risks and encourage more cycling, reducing and calming the existing motorised traffic must be explored first.” They suggest, “Lane width is the most significant variable(变量) to achieve a sufficient vehicle passing distance. The narrow cycle lanes (<2m) may be not enough. Reconsideration of the entire road design and further exploration of driver behavioural factors are required.”
【解题导语】 本文主要讲述了为了实现可持续的清洁和节能的交通系统，欧盟大力推广使用自行车，并指出在自行车的推广过程中要解决安全的问题。 1．What is the main purpose of the EU’s promoting cycling? A．To reduce air pollution. B．To build better transport systems. C．To improve people’s health. D．To help people save money on transport. 精品资料 精品资料 B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，欧盟通过多种途径推广使用自行车主要是为了建立可持续的清洁和节能的交通系统，故B项正确。 2．According to the study, color block lanes may________． A．make drivers a bit careless B．cause no overtaking C．get cyclists to feel safer D．lead to greater passing distances A 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句可知，彩色车道有轻微的负面效应，当自行车车道清晰度较低时驾驶员要更小心。据此可以判断，彩色车道会使驾驶员变得粗心，故A项正确。 3．In the researchers’ eyes, the first step to encourage more cycling is to________． A．redesign and rebuild the roads in a city B．do more research in public bicycle programs C．restrict the number of vehicles running on the road D．make strict traffic rules to control driver behaviour C 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In order to reduce risks and encourage more cycling, reducing and calming the existing motorised traffic must be explored first.”可知，为了降低风险，鼓励更多地使用自行车，首先要减少现有的机动车辆，即控制路上的机动车的数量，故C项正确。 4．The authors of the research think that driver behaviour________． A．needs further exploration B．is an unimportant factor C．makes cycle lanes narrower D．is the most significant variable A 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“Reconsideration of the entire road design and further exploration of driver behavioural factors are required.”可知，需要对驾驶员的行为因素做进一步探索，故A项正确。 Ⅱ 七选五
(2018·山西八校联考)Self-confident people face their fears head-on and they know that no matter what obstacles come their way，they have the ability to get past them.Wouldn’t it be 精品资料 精品资料 amazing to have this kind of selfconfidence？Guess what？You can.1.________ Stay away from negativity. 2．________ This is a tough one，but it’s time to seriously consider getting away from those individuals who put you down and shred your confidence.Even a temporary break from Debbie Downer can make a huge difference and help you move toward more self-confidence. Be positive. Put some positive enthusiasm into your interactions with others and hit the ground running，excited to begin your next project. 3.________ Instead，begin to focus on solutions and making positive changes. Don’t accept failure. Never give up.Never accept failure and get rid of the negative voices in your head.There is a solution to everything.4.________ Make this your new mantra(真言)．Succeeding in a difficult or unpleasant situation is a huge confidence booster(激励)． 5．________ Learn everything there is to know about your field，job，presentation—whatever is next on your“to conquer”list.If you are prepared，and have the knowledge to back it up，your selfconfidence will rise very quickly. A．Be prepared. B．Create a great list. C．Get out of your comfort zone. D．Stop focusing on the problems in your life. E．Therefore，why would you want to stop trying? F．Here’s how you can learn to be confident of all you do. G．Evaluate your inner circle，including friends and family. 【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了提高自信的一些方法。 1．F 解析：根据空前的“Wouldn’t it be amazing to have this kind of self-confidence？Guess what？You can.”及下文罗列的内容可知，此处需填一个承上启下的句子，故F项“这是你可以学会对你所做的所有事情感到自信的方法。”符合语境。 2. G 解析：根据小标题“Stay away from negativity.”以及G项中的“friends and family”与空后句子中的“those individuals”的对应关系可知，G项符合语境。 3．D 解析：根据小标题“Be positive.”及空后的“Instead，begin to focus on solutions and making positive changes.”可知，空处所填内容与其后面的内容之间存在转折关系，故D项
2019届高考英语一轮复习练习：必修1 4 Module4知能演练轻松闯关 含解析
Ⅰ阅读理解(2018·江西师大附中、临川一中联考)“My neighbor doesn’t speak English, but her kindness needs no translation.”Angie Morris, an 81yearold Canadian woman who grew up in wartime Britain and now lives in Vancouver, British Columbia, was describing how her nextdoor neighbor, Ms. Wing, a 68yearold Chinese woman, voluntarily cooks meals for her every day. She called it “the ultimate home-delivery service”．Morris’s moving, firstperson narrative which was published last week by the Canadian newspaper The Globe and Mail, has gone popular，with more than 24，000 online reposts.“I know what is inside the paper carrier bag，”she wrote. “A thermos with hot soup and a stainlesssteel container with a meal of rice, vegetables and either chicken, meat or shrimp，sometimes with a kind of pancake. This has become an almost daily occurrence.”Wing started her act of kindness when she learned that Morris had to undergo heart surgery.She took it upon herself to begin feeding her neighbor, even though the two women have no way of communicating verbally. Wing speaks only Mandarin, and Morris’s Mandarin is limited to ni hao(hello)．“So here we are, two grandmothers a world away from where we were raised, neither of us able to speak the other’s language, but communicating one way or another(with some help from technology). The doorbell keeps ringing and there is the familiar brown paper carrier bag, handed smilingly to me by Wing，”Morris wrote.Readers and netizens around the world have been touched by this relationship that crosses national boundaries and focuses on human kindness.“You know that most people in this world just want to live a good life，”one reader commented. “I come from old Ireland, so I can tell you a thing or two about conflict. The point is, most people are very good with big hearts and want their children to grow up safe and in places like this country can offer.”【解题导语】互为邻居的两位老人温女士与安吉·莫里斯虽然语言不通无法交流，但温女士在得知莫里斯要做手术的消息后，主动为其做饭。
高考英语(外研版)一轮复习练习：必修3 4 Module4知能演练轻松闯关 Word版
Ⅰ阅读理解(2019·东北三省四市模拟)On April 14th, 2019, my entire life changed in an instant. One moment I was joyfully riding through the sunshine. The next moment, metal, flesh and bones were spreading against the pavement in a thunderous crash. Another cyclist, biking carelessly, had cut me off and sent me supermanning toward oncoming traffic.As if to symbolize the accident that had hit my life, another disaster also occurred on April 14th, 2019. It cost the airline industry $ 1.7 billion. Ten million travelers were stuck for days. Economics all over the world were disturbed. This was the eruption of Eyjafjallajokull, one of Iceland’s many volcanoes.However, volcanoes are not all bad. In fact, they are necessary. They are responsible for the birth of new earth, and for the creation of rich soil. This eruption gave off 0.15 million tons of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere daily. But cancelling 48% of the world’s flight travel saved about 2.8 million tons of CO2 from entering the atmosphere, temporarily decreasing our carbon footprint.Similarly, the accident had badly affected my emotion but it also allowed me to look more closely inside myself and discover things about myself I would never have realized. I learned how not to judge myself for my new limitations.In 1973, another Icelandic volcano, Eldfell, broke out. Icelanders decided to bomb it with cold water until it froze and chose a different path. After their plan worked, they used the geothermal(地热的) energy for the next 15 years to heat their homes. A good example of life bringing lemons, and making lemonade! One must move on from misfortunes，focusing only on the present moment and being hopeful for the future.I ran from April 14th, 2019, to every kind of escape. Eventually I ended up in university for a newfound love in Earth sciences.【解题导语】作者把自己遭遇突发事件和火山爆发这种自然灾害进行类比，说明遭遇到不幸也有好处，面对现实情况要乐观积极。
江苏省2019届高考英语(外研版)一轮复习练习：必修5 2 Module2知能演练轻松闯关 Word版含解析
Ⅰ阅读理解(2018·南昌十校模拟)I hate Black Friday sales. It’s often a gathering of people who are there for many different reasons. Some are looking for a deal on that one item for their loved one, or perhaps themselves. Their intentions are completely unrelated to the festive time of the year.It was several years ago when my wife asked me to meet her at the local department store on Black Friday morning. They had advertised a child’s bike that she wanted to purchase for our son. We stood with a very large crowd, waiting for the manager to blow the whistle. After a while the whistle blew. It was like throwing a bucket of small fish into a tank of sharks. I told my wife that if we obtained a bike, fine, but if we did not, I was OK with that too.As the pile of bikes began to gradually decrease in size, I saw my “polite” opportunity to wrap my hands around the corner of one of the boxes. I lifted it up and suddenly felt some mild resistance. I looked up to see one of the largest gentlemen I had ever seen in my life. Frightening was not the word to describe his presence. He wore lots of belts of metal studded leather around both arms and even his neck. Tattoos(文身) were an obvious passion of his.I started to give up the box but he gently pushed it into my direction and back into my hands. He then directed it into my shopping cart. He looked at me, smiled, and said, “Merry Christmas.” My wife and I went to the checkout, paid for the bike and went home. All the way home I was thinking that this moment was by far the best gift I had ever received for Christmas. The kindness of a stranger broke all preconceived notions(预想) I may have had of stereotypes and prejudices.【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。
2019届高考英语一轮复习练习：必修2 2 Module2知能演练轻松闯关 含解析
Ⅰ阅读理解(2018·太原高三模拟)Dear Parents，I’m delighted that you are considering The British I nternational School for your child’s education. Our school offers first－class international education delivered by experienced and professional staff.We aim to provide a high quality British－style education characterized by：The arrangement of the English national curriculum to meet the needs of international and local students and offering an insight into the local culture.High quality teaching provided by international and local staff.A broad personal development plan for students that encourages independence, confidence, tolerance, good manners and respect.A recognition of the school－parent partnership in the successful education of the children.An acknowledgement that all students are individuals who deserve an environment to help them realize their academic and other potential, thereby preparing them for their chosen continuing education and career.A safe, caring, happy and stimulating environment benefiting from high quality facilities.Our school provides an effective framework for education through a broad, balanced and monitored curriculum. As students advance through the schooling, we make sure that their needs are met through progressive teaching and learning. Although our curriculum is based upon the national curriculum for England, it is adapted where appropriate, to ensure suitability for our diverse student body. Thus，we strive for the development of transferable skills through the years of schooling, as well as the acquisition(获得) of a broad body of knowledge.Students are given opportunities to develop many skills, which include skills in language, science, technology and mathematics, in the aesthetic(审美的) and creative fields of music, drama and art, and in physical education.We insist that students act in a responsible manner toward all members of the community. Throughout the school years, students are taught to distinguish between right and wrong and show consideration for others. The qualities of honesty, kindness and good manners are always encouraged. Our friendly atmosphere provides a secure and happy environment in which children can grow as individuals and valued members of the school family.【解题导语】该文是一封学校校长致家长的信。
2019届高考英语一轮复习练习：必修2 4 Module4知能演练轻松闯关 含解析
Ⅰ阅读理解(2018·成都高三诊断性检测)Johannes Vermeer is such a quiet and introspective(内省的)artist that it took hundreds of years for anyone to notice he was a genius.A major Vermeer exhibition opens this month at the Louvre in Paris, whose permanent collection includes his great painting of a woman absorbed in close, visually demanding work, The Lacemaker (about 1669－1670). Like other paintings by Vermeer, this image represents modern culture.So attracted are today’s art lovers by Vermeer that it was thought shocking when a recent survey found that 82% of Americans can’t name who painted Girl w ith a Pearl Earring. Well, maybe they don’t go to the movies much.It is not true to say he was forgotten—that would suggest he was famous in his lifetime. He was not. Vermeer was one more painter among the many who worked for money in the Dutch Republic in the 17th century. He was not a star like Rembrandt. He obviously took himself and his art seriously. His self-referential painting The Art of Painting proves that. Even though he worked all his life in Delft, he painted only 35 known works and left his family poor when he died in 1675 at the age of 43.It is fitting that Paris is celebrating Vermeer, because it was the French avantgarde(先锋派) in the 19th century who saved him from being completely forgotten. Compare his painting Woman in Blue Reading a Letter or The Little Street with, say, Edouard Manet’s A Bar at the Folies-Bergère(1882)or Camille Pissarro’s The Boule v ard Montmartre at Night(1897) and it is easy to see why the art of Vermeer found its natural audience in Parisian Bohemia.All these artists are likely to have known about and admired Vermeer due to the efforts of the critic ThoréBürger, a veteran of the 1848 Revolution.Vermeer’s rediscovery is part of the history of modern French art. Vermeer is not only a great artist. He is a great modern artist.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了著名画家Johannes Vermeer的生平和他的艺术特点。
江苏省2019届高考英语(外研版)一轮复习练习：必修2 1 Module1知能演练轻松闯关 Word版含解析
Ⅰ阅读理解A(2018·合肥调研性检测)The effects of coffee consumption onhealth have long been a subject of conflict and uncertainty. Since the1980s, some have spoken out against coffee as it’s harmful to health,while others have welcomed coffee for its supposed benefits to health.According to a scientific report, mild coffee consumption, three to five cups per day, can be taken as a healthy dietary pattern, along with other healthful behavior. The report also says that coffee consumption helps reduce the risk of heart disease and it protects against Parkinson’s disease.According to Dr. Donald Hensrud of Mayo Clinic, high consumption of coffee has health risks. Dr. Hensrud mentions the dangers of high coffee consumption for people with a certain illness that slows the breakdown of caffeine in the body. Some studies said that drinking two or more cups of coffee daily can actually increase the risk of heart disease in these people.According to conclusions from a recent study led by Dr. Gregory Marcus, a doctor from the University of California, San Francisco, daily moderate consumption of caffeine, less than 4 cups, is not associated with these issues.Until the scientific community reaches a general agreement on the effects of coffee consumption on human health, it will be up to the individual to decide whether the benefits of drinking coffee are greater than the risks.When informed of these possible health benefits and harm of drinking coffee, Harwood, a high school student stated, “Even though there might be some negative effects of drinking coffee, for the most part, coffee drinking sounds good for health. Not to mention I need coffee to stay awake.”【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。
2019届高考英语(外研版)一轮复习练习：必修5 2 Module2知能演练轻松闯关 Word版含解析
Ⅰ阅读理解(2018·南昌十校模拟)I hate Black Friday sales. It’s often a gathering of people who are there for many different reasons. Some are looking for a deal on that one item for their loved one, or perhaps themselves. Their intentions are completely unrelated to the festive time of the year.It was several years ago when my wife asked me to meet her at the local department store on Black Friday morning. They had advertised a child’s bike that she wanted to purchase for our son. We stood with a very large crowd, waiting for the manager to blow the whistle. After a while the whistle blew. It was like throwing a bucket of small fish into a tank of sharks. I told my wife that if we obtained a bike, fine, but if we did not, I was OK with that too.As the pile of bikes began to gradually decrease in size, I saw my “polite” opportunity to wrap my hands around the corner of one of the boxes. I lifted it up and suddenly felt some mild resistance.I looked up to see one of the largest gentlemen I had ever seen in my life. Frightening was not the word to describe his presence. He wore lots of belts of metal studded leather around both arms and even his neck. Tattoos(文身) were an obvious passion of his.I started to give up the box but he gently pushed it into my direction and back into my hands. He then directed it into my shopping cart. He looked at me, smiled, and said, “Merry Christmas.”My wife and I went to the checkout, paid for the bike and went home. All the way home I was thinking that this moment was by far the best gift I had ever received for Christmas. The kindness of a stranger broke all preconceived notions(预想) I may have had of stereotypes and prejudices.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。
2019届高考英语(外研版)一轮复习练习：必修4 4 Module4知能演练轻松闯关 Word版含解析
Ⅰ阅读理解(2018·甘肃诊断)The 2018 Nobel Prize in Physics is shared by three scientists, the Royal Academy of Sciences announced in Stockholm on Tuesday. The Nobel Prize in Physics 2018 was divided, with one half awarded to David J. Thouless, the other half to F. Duncan M. Haldane and J. Michael Kosterlitz for “theoretical discoveries of topological phase transitions and topological phases of matter(物质拓扑相变和拓扑相)”．Haldane said he was “very surprised” at the news, adding that he was glad that their discoveries found something previously unnoticed by many, and that they revealed “more possibilities for looking for new materials”. He particularly pointed out that a lot of work was still ongoing.The year’s prize amount is 8 million Swedish krona, and will be split properly between the three winners.The winners are given a sum of money when they receive their prizes, in the form of a document confirming the amount awarded. The amount of prize money depends upon how much money the Nobel Foundation(基金会) can award each year. The purse has increased since the 1980s, when the prize money was 880，000 SEK per prize. In 2009, the monetary award was 10 million SEK. In June 2018, it was lowered to 8 million SEK.If there are two winners of a particular prize, the award money is divided equally between the winners. If there are three, the awarding committee can choose to divide the money equally, or award onehalf to one winner and onequarter to each of the others. It is common for winners to donate prize money to benefit scientific, cultural, or charitable causes.【解题导语】本文介绍了2019年诺贝尔物理学奖的归属以及诺贝尔奖的相关知识，包括奖金的金额、和分配。
2019届高考英语(外研版)一轮复习练习：必修1 3 Module3知能演练轻松闯关 Word版含解析
Ⅰ阅读理解A(2018·黄岗检测)About six months ago, I was working in a job where I sat at a computer in an office for 50 hours or so each week. My best friend, Dusty，also sat in an office at a computer all day. We often talked about what a waste it seemed to be, spending our time inside in front of a computer all day long. I ended up leaving my job, and so did Dusty. Neither one of us are sitting in an office all day. Last week, Dusty came to my home and declared，“I’m going to travel.”Of course, traveling is exciting. It’s getting to experience new things, getting to be a slightly different version of ourselves, but I think the point is more about the mindset(心态) that it allows for than the actual reality that comes with it. Waking up every day with a sense of excitement for the unknown. Approaching each interaction during the day with a sense of wonder. Not thinking about yesterday or tomorrow, and just about w hatever’s right in front of you.However, the thing is, we don’t need to be in__transit to be able to approach our days this way. It is possible for me to be living my normal life and be excited for the unknown of the day.I meet new people and do new things every day. Yes, they might be in Santa Monica, a few blocks from my apartment, but what’s the difference between a new person here and a new person in Australia?I read an Alan Watts quote recently, and it goes as follows：“If I ask you what you did, saw, heard, smelled, touched and tasted yesterday, I am likely to get nothing more than the thin, sketchy outline of the few things that you noticed, and of those only what you thought worth remembering... But suppose you could answer，‘It would take me forever to tell you, and I am much too interested in what’s happening now.’”Our generation seems to be eager to expand our horizons(视野). But I agree with Alan Watts. There is a lot of opportunity for horizonexpansion wherever we happen to be. I think I’ll wake up tomorrow, walk down the street, and put on my adventurer’s cap.【解题导语】旅行之所以吸引人是因为它可以让人们探索未知，但是并不一定非要去旅行才可以达到这个目的。
2019届高考英语(外研版)一轮复习练习：选修6 4 Module4知能演练轻松闯关 Word版含解析
Ⅰ阅读理解(2018·长沙模拟)KBG84 is a one-of-a-kind girl band in Japan consisting of 33 singing and dancing grannies，with an average age of 84. The oldest member, Haru Yamashiro, is 97 years old!The new hand, based in the remote island of Kohama in Okinawa，is a huge hit in the country —so much so that the members are rather shocked by their success. Their first single—titled Come on and Dance, Kohama Island—has made it to the top of the charts, and they’ve just completed a sellout tour of Japan.“We fell like stars in Tokyo，”added 86-year-old Hideko Kedamori. “Everyone in the audience had a big smile, which gave us the energy to sing our hearts out. We’re blessed to have been born in Kohama. Our lyrics are about the island and nature—whales in the sea spouting or dolphins doing somersaults(空翻)、”Regardless of the lyrics, these elderly women are incredibly charming when they perform. Their energy and enthusiasm are amazing, considering their age. In fact, no one under the age of 80 is allowed into the band.It turns out that the pop queens are blessed with incredible genes—Okinawan islanders have one of the highest life expectancies in the world. Their diet chiefly consists of vegetables and local purplefleshed sweet potatoes, with practically no added sugar. Menaka said she isn’t particular about her diet.“I look after my health by cleaning my home, wiping the floors，steaming rice，”she said. “I stay in the shade when it’s too hot. I don’t want to get burnt. I have to take care of my skin—I’m still young at heart！”【解题导语】本文主要讲述了日本一个由33位平均年龄为84岁的奶奶组成的乐队大获成功的故事.1、What’s the aim of writing the passage?A、To tell us KBG84 is the best band in Japan.B、To introduce a popular band in Japan.C、To show why KBG84 is so popular.D、To prove the elderly can become stars.B解析:写作意图题.根据全文的整体内容可推知，本文主要介绍了日本一个奶奶乐队大获成功的故事，故选B.2、How did the members of KBG84 feel when they succeeded?A、Very surprised.B、Rather calm.C、A little proud.D、Fairly content.A解析:细节理解题.根据第二段的第一句“The new band, based in the remote island of Kohama in Okinawa, is a huge hit in the country—so much so that the members are rather shocked by their success.”可知，乐队成员对自己的成功很震惊，故选A项.3、What are the lyrics of KBG84 about?A、The women’s interests.B、Inspiring stories.C、Kohama and nature.D、Whales and dolphins’food.C解析:细节理解题.根据第三段的“Our lyrics are about the island and nature—whales in the sea spouting or dolphins doing somersaults(空翻)、”可知，KBG84乐队的歌词都是关于她们居住的那个岛和自然的，故选C.4、What Menaka said in the last paragraph suggests________、A、she keeps fit by doing houseworkB、taking exercise every day brings her joyC、she likes high temperature very muchD、her good skin is what she takes pride inA解析:细节理解题.根据最后一段的“I look after my health by cleaning my home, wiping the floors, steaming rice”，并结合本段的整体内容可知，Menaka通过做家务保持健康状态，故选A.Ⅱ七选五(2018·长春高三质量检测)How to Have a Successful Remote Interview?If interviews make you nervous，the thought of doing one remotely might be a relief.1.________Even if your interviewer may have a hard time seeing you sweat，they will still ask questions.Think of a phone or video interview as an extra opportunity to impress your interviewer. If you create a genuine connection with someone without being in the same place as him，chances are they’ll trust your ability. 2.________·Test your equipment.3、________For a video interview，it’s important to do a trial run in advance，since it can be especially troublesome. “These are live，so i t’s very important to test your connections aheadof time，”says Scott Dobroski，the director of Corporate Communications at Glassdoor.·4.________You don’t want your interviewer to think you’re in an underground place. So skip the dark，dull mood lighting. Pick a spot where the light is facing you and try to set yourself up in a relaxing atmosphere and at a comfortable distance. Ideally，have slightly an inch of space above your head. ·Take your time.A common mistake people make is cutting someone else off in conversation. This is even easier to do when you can’t see the person you’re talking to. So even if it feels slightly unnatural，wait for a while after your interviewer finishes a sentence. 5.________He may understand why. But you don’t want to come across as rushing the conversation or being more interested in hearing yourself talk than establishing a connection.A、Get the atmosphere right.B、But you should still take them seriously.C、Here are three tips to make the whole process go smoothly.D、Buy a phone or video before you have the interview.E、Cutting him off a time or two might not be a big problem.F、Make sure that your phone is charged and your WiFi works.G、Your interviewer will be happy to see you cut him off.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了做好远程面试的三条建议.1、B解析:根据空处前一句并结合空处后一句可知，空处应是一个转折句，用来引出本文的话题:尽管远程面试看似轻松，但是你仍然要认真面对，故B项正确.2、C解析:根据前一句“If you create a genuine connection with someone without being in the same place as him，chances are they’ll trust your ability.”可知，如果你在没有和某人处于同一地的情况下和他建立了真正的联系，那么他很可能会相信你的能力.结合下文列举的三个做好远程面试的建议可以判断，空处承上启下，引出下文的介绍，故C项正确.3、F解析:根据该段小标题“Test your equipment”并结合空处后一句可知，该段提出本文的第一条建议:测试你的设备.F项“确保你的手机充好电且Wi-Fi正常”符合文意，故F 项正确.4、A解析:根据空处所在的位置可知，空处为该段小标题；由该段第三句可知，选择一个光线面对你的地方，试着让自己处在一个轻松的氛围并且保持一个舒适的距离.据此可以判断，该段主要介绍第二条建议:要有恰当的氛围，故A项正确.5、E解析:根据该段小标题“Take your time”并结合空处前一句可知，该段介绍了第三条建议:别着急，慢慢来.E项“打断他一两次可能不是一个大问题”符合文意，故E项正确.Ⅲ语法填空(2018·长沙高三模拟)Last Christmas, I wanted to give the woman 1.____________cleans my apartment a nice gift in 2.____________(appreciate). Since I know she doesn’t have much money, I decided 3.____________(write) her a generous check so she could use it however she wanted. I put it in an attractive card with a photo of a cat and a dog on 4.____________(it) cover because she loves animals.The card came with a nice message, and I also added a personal message in which I thanked her 5.____________her good services, wishing her the best for the coming year and for her dreams coming true.6、____________(tear) of gratitude rolled down her face when she saw my message, before she even saw the check! She said, “You took the time to write me a personal message; now I feel really 7.____________(love). I’m going to save this card for 8.____________rest of my life！”This reminds me that what people really want is to be acknowledged and appreciated, and to know that they matter. This is what’s really important when 9.____________(give) a gift. In this case it 10.____________(obvious) was not about the money, but about making a sincere heart connection.【解题导语】本文主要讲述了作者在圣诞节给打扫公寓的阿姨送礼物以示感谢的故事.1、that/who解析:考查定语从句.that/who引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词the woman.2、appreciation解析:考查固定搭配.in appreciation意为“以示感谢”，为固定搭配，符合语境.3、to write解析:考查非谓语动词.decide to do sth.为固定用法，意为“决定做某事”，符合语境，故用不定式to write.4、its解析:考查代词.此处应用形容词性物主代词its作定语，修饰名词cover.5、for解析:考查介词.thank sb. for sth.意为“因为某事而感谢某人”，故用介词for.6、Tears解析:考查名词的数.tear作“眼泪，泪水”讲时，为可数名词，通常用复数形式.7、loved解析:考查动词语态.根据语境可知，I和love之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故用被动形式.8、the解析:考查冠词.the rest表示“剩余部分”，此处特指“我的余生”，故用定冠词the.9、giving解析:考查状语从句的省略.本句是一个省略句，补充完整应该是:when you are giving a gift.状语从句中的主语可根据主从句的对应关系判断，且从句中含有动词“be”的某种形式，则可以省略从句中的“主语＋be”部分，故用现在分词giving.10、obviously解析:考查副词.分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词作状语，修饰was.Ⅳ短文改错(2018·湖南十三校联考)My neighbor Jackie is always consideration to others.One day，I was going to deliver a speech at an institute while I found my car wouldn’t get starting.I rushed to the street to hire a taxi.Just at that time，I come across Jackie.He was hurried going to attend his sick mother in hospital.Furthermore，when he learned about my problems，he didn’t hesitate to give me a lift.I arrived at the lecture hall in time，when the audience had been present.I owe my great thanks to my neighbor Jackie，who is a person ready to help the others at any time.答案:My neighbor Jackie is always considerationconsiderate to others.One day，I was going to deliver aspeech at an institute whilewhen I found my car wouldn’t getstartingstarted.I rushed to the street to hire ataxi.Just at that time，I comecame across Jackie.He washurriedhurriedly going to attend∧tohis sick motherin hospital.FurthermoreHowever，when he learned about my problemsproblem，he didn’t hesitate to give me a lift.Iarrived at the lecture hall in time，whenwhere the audience had been present.I owe my great thanks tomy neighbor Jackie，who is a person ready to help the＼others at any time.。