历年成考专升本英语资料
202X年成人高考专升本英语复习资料
202X年成人高考专升本英语复习资料202X年成人高考专升本英语复习资料一、单词复习1. abandon：放弃2. abstract：抽象的3. accumulate：积累4. adapt：适应5. adequate：足够的6. advocate：提倡7. analyze：分析8. anticipate：预料9. apparent：明显的10. arbitrary：任意的11. assess：评估12. assign：分配13. assume：假设14. attribute：归因于15. bold：大胆的16. boost：推动17. capture：捕捉18. cease：停止19. coherent：连贯的20. collaborate：合作21. commence：开始22. compelling：令人信服的第1页/共8页23. comprehensive：全面的24. consistent：一致的25. convert：转换26. correspond：相符27. crucial：关键的28. cultivate：培养29. debate：辩论30. decline：下降二、常见短语1. above all：首要的是2. according to：根据3. as a result：结果4. as far as：就……而言5. as long as：只要6. as soon as：一……就7. as well as：以及8. at first glance：乍一看9. at the same time：同时10. be accustomed to：习惯于11. be aware of：意识到12. be capable of：能够13. be connected with：与……有关14. be devoted to：致力于15. be exposed to：暴露于16. be in favor of：支持17. be known for：以……而闻名18. be related to：与……有关19. be responsible for：对……负责20. be subjected to：遭受21. be worth doing：值得做22. by means of：通过23. by no means：绝不24. by virtue of：凭借25. come into being：产生26. come to an end：结束27. give rise to：引起28. have access to：有权使用29. make an effort：努力30. put emphasis on：强调三、重点语法1. 一般现在时肯定句：主语 + 动词原形 + 其他。
成人高考专升本英语复习资料
第一节名词〔null〕大纲要求驾驭：一、可数名词及不行数名词二、可数名词的复数形式三、名词的全部格四、名词在句子中的作用一、可数名词及不行数名词名词分可数及不行数两种。
可数名词表示某类人或东西中的个体。
如table， country.或表示假设干个体组成的集合体。
如 family， people， committee， police.不行数名词表示无法分为个体的实物。
如air， tea， furniture， water.或表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念。
如work， information， advice，happiness.有些名词在一种场合下是可数名词，在另一种场合下是不行数名词。
如room 房间〔可数〕，空间〔不行数〕time 时间〔不行数〕，次数〔可数〕fish 鱼〔不行数〕，各种各样的鱼〔可数〕比较以下例句：There are nine rooms in the house. 〔房间，可数名词〕There isn't enough room for us three in the car . 〔空间，不行数名词〕不行数名词的数量可以通过在其前面加单位词来表示。
如：一块肉 a piece of meat两条长面包 two loaves of bread三件家具 three articles of furniture一大笔钱 a large sum of money二、可数名词的复数形式可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。
名词复数的构成如下：1.一般状况下在名词后加-s.如：girls， books.★浊辅音、元音结尾，s发[z]2.以s， x ， ch， sh结尾的词在名词后加-es.如：glasses， boxes， matches， bushes.★以s， x ， ch， sh结尾，es发[iz]3.“辅音字母+y〞结尾的词，变y为i再加-es.如：city-cities， country-countries.4.以o结尾的词多数加-es.如：heroes， tomatoes， potatoes.radios， zoos， photos， pianos， kilos 例外。
成考专升本《英语》历年真题及答案归类汇总
20. Living in the countryside has many ______, such as beautiful scene, fresh air, and so on.
A. advantages B. interest C. profit D. benefit
名词复数
13. When he applied for a ______ in the office of the local newspaper, he was told to see the manager.
A. position B. profession C. career D. location (2001)
4. It was difficult for him to buy good shoes because he had such a big ______ of feet.
A. pair B. size C. couple D. number
5. The children cooked some by burning ______ and branches.
10. During the storm we took ______ in the doorway of a shop.
A. help B. comfort C. guard D. shelter
11. It wasn't an accident. He did it on ______.
14. There were a lot of ______ waiting outside the theater to see the famous pop singer. (2001)
2023年成人高考成考(专升本)英语试卷及答案
2023年成人高考成考(专升本)英语试卷及答案成人高考成考(专升本)英语试卷及答案 1一、语音知识（共 5 小题；每题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
meatA. greatB. heatC. heavyD. bread答案：B解析：meat 中的 ea 发音为 /i/，heat 中的 ea 发音也为 /i/，great 中的 ea 发音为 /e/，heavy 中的 ea 发音为 /e/，bread 中的 ea 发音为 /e/。
honestA. hostB. hourC. habitD. hate答案：B解析：honest 中的 h 不发音，hour 中的 h 也不发音，host、habit、hate 中的 h 都发音。
thoughA. throughB. coughC. enoughD. thought答案：C解析：though 中的' ough 发音为 //，enough 中的 ough 发音也为 //，through 中的 ough 发音为 /u/，cough 中的 ough 发音为 /f/，thought 中的 ough 发音为 //。
watchedA. judgedB. workedC. refusedD. wanted答案：B解析：watched 中 ed 发音为 /t/，worked 中 ed 发音也为 /t/，judged 中 ed 发音为 /d/，refused 中 ed 发音为 /d/，wanted 中 ed 发音为 /d/。
whereA. hereB. thereC. wereD. care答案：B解析：where 中的 ere 发音为 /e/，there 中的 ere 发音也为 /e/，here 中的 ere 发音为 //，were 中的 ere 发音为 //，care 中的 are 发音为 /e/。
成考专升本英语历年真题及答案归类汇总介词
收集贝壳的人或贝壳收藏家。
Example : Jack is now a florist, who keeps a
shop for selling flowers in our district. “florist〞 的意思就是其后定语从句“who
(2)Which of the following is nearest in meaning to "…"?
(3)The term ".."in paragraph… can be best replaced by ….
(4)Whats the meaning of "…"in line …of paragraph….?
词汇〔Vocabulary〕是阅读理解测试中非常重 要的一项。词汇类其实也是就细节进行提问， 所不同的是这是唯一关于词或词组的练习工程 ，词汇题往往要求对文章中的某个单词、短语 甚至句子等找出近义词或最适宜的解释。阅读 理解中词汇类问题的常见提问方式有以下几种 ：
(1)According to the author ,the word "…"means_______.
him many difficult questions “estimate〞是“估计〞的意思，“over－〞是前缀，
意为“过分，过度，超 过〞等，因此“overestimate〞 就是
“高估〞的意思 。
We were told that ours was the most spacious room in the hotel .That was why we had to pay so much for it .
成人高考成考(专升本)英语试卷与参考答案
成人高考成考英语(专升本)复习试卷与参考答案一、语音知识（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1.选出下列单词中划线部分发音不同的一个A. catB. hatC. dogD. red答案：D解析： A、B、C三项划线部分均发/a/，而D项划线部分发/ɜː/，因此D项发音不同。
2.选出下列各句中划线部分发音不正确的一项A. He is a man.B. She is my sister.C. We are friends.D. They are my parents.答案：D解析：在D项中，“They are my parents.”划线部分“parents”发音应为/ˈpɜːzənt/，而不是/ˈpɑːrɪts/，因此D项发音不正确。
3.The word “important” is pronounced as ______.A. /ˈɪmə.pərt/B. /ɪˈmɒːpt/C. /ɪˈmɒːrt/D. /ɪˈmɒːrtɪd/答案：A解析：该单词的音标为 /ˈɪmə.pərt/，其中 /ˈɪ/ 是高音，/m/ 是浊辅音，/ə/ 是中元音，/pt/ 是后齿龈爆破音。
4.Which of the following words does not have a vowel sound?A. /k/B. /d/C. /s/D. /z/答案：A解析：在这四个选项中，只有 /k/ 不包含元音音素。
/d/、/s/ 和 /z/ 都包含元音音素。
5.请根据句子意思和语境选择最合适的单词或短语填空。
• A. He has been studying English for five years.• B. She likes to read books in her free time.• C. They went to the beach to enjoy the sunshine.• D. I will finish my homework tomorrow.答案：B解析：根据句子意思和语境，“She likes to read books in her free time.”（她喜欢在空闲时间读书。
2024年成人高考成考(专升本)英语试题及答案指导
2024年成人高考成考英语(专升本)模拟试题及答案指导一、语音知识（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1.What is the pronunciation of the word “definitely”?A. Jǐn dì què yǒuB. Jǐn dì què yǒu lǐC. Jǐn dì què yǒu yǔD. Jǐn dì què yǒu yúAnswer: AExplanation: The correct pronunciation of the word “definitely” is Jǐn dì què yǒu.2.What is the pronunciation of the word “individual”?A. Jiě jí nǚ rénB. Jiě jí nǚ rén lǐC. Jiě jí nǚ rén yǔD. Jiě jí nǚ rén yúAnswer: AExplanation: The correct pronunciation of the word “individual” is Jiě jí nǚ rén.3、根据音标 [ˈælmə]，下列哪一项是单词“alm” 的正确发音？A)[ˈælm] B) [ˈɑːlm] C) [ˈælmər] D) [ˈəlmɪ]答案A) [ˈælm]解析：首先，我们必须检查音标 [ˈælmə]。
这个音标表示了一个元音和两个辅音字母的组合。
我们可以看到，第一个和最后一个音标都是元音[æ]，它位于辅音 [m] 的中间。
所以，正确的发音应该是[ælm] 或[ælmər]，因为 [ər] 通常用来表示单词结尾时的清晰度或者加强单词的重音。
成人高考专升本英语历年真题归类汇编
成人高考专升本英语历年真题归类汇编成人高考专升本《英语》新大纲词汇总表(一)(一)altogetherad.完全；全部地；总起来说，总之；总共alwaysad.总是，无例外地；永远，始终amazev.使大为惊奇，使惊愕American.美国；美洲Americana.美国(洲)的；美国人的n.美国人，美洲人amongprep.在…之中，在…之间amountn.总数，数量；数额v.共计；等同,接近(to)amusevt.逗乐，逗笑；给…提供娱乐anart.一(个)；任何一(个)；每一(个)analysevt.分析[解] =analyzeanalysisn.分析，分解analyzev.分析，分解ancienta.古代的；古老的andconj.和，与；那么，则；接连，又angern.怒，愤怒vt.使发怒，激怒anglevi.角，角度；角度，观点angrya.生气的；愤怒的；(风浪等)狂暴的animaln.动物，兽；牲畜a.动物的，野兽的announcev.宣告；宣布；声称annoyvt.使恼怒，使烦恼；打扰annuala.每年的，年度的n.年刊，年鉴a.(再)另一个的；别的,不同的pron.另一个answervt.回答；答复；适合，符合；负责，责任anxiousa.焦虑的，发愁的；渴望的；急切的anya.什么,一些；任何的，任一的anybodypron.任何人；(肯定句中)随便哪一个人anyhowad.不管怎么说，无论如何；不论用何种方法anyonepron.任何人anythingpron.任何事物，任何东西；无论什么东西anywayad.不管怎么说，无论如何；不论以何种方式anywheread.在或往(随便)什么地方，在或往任何地方apartad.相间隔，成距离；分离，分开apartmentn.一套公寓房间；房间apologizevi.(to,for)道歉，认错apologyn.道歉，认错apparenta.表面上的,貌似真实的；显然的,明明白白的appearv.出现，显露；来到；看来好像，似乎appearancen.出现，露面；外观，外貌appetiten.食欲，胃口；欲望，爱好applen.苹果applicationn.申请，申请表；应用，实施applyv.申请，请求；应用，适用，运用appointvt.任命，委派；约定，指定(时间、地点)vt.重视,欣赏;对..作正确评价;为..表示感激approachv.靠近，接近n.接近；途径，入门;方式,方法appropriatea.适当的，恰当的，相称的approvev.赞成，同意，称许；批准，核准approximatea.近似的，大约的v.(to)近似，接近Apriln.四月份arean.面积；地区，地域；领域，范围arguevi.争论，争辩；提出理由，(企图)证明argumentn.争辩；争论；理由，论据arisev.出现，发生；由…引起，起源于arithmeticn.算术armn.臂，臂状物；[pl.]武器，起源于v.配备armyn.军队，军；大群，大批aroundad.在周围；到处；大约prep.在…四周arousevt.引起，激起，唤起；唤醒arrangev.安排，筹划；整理，使有条理，排列，布置arrestv./n.逮捕，拘留arrivaln.到达；到来；到达者，到达物arrivevi.到来，到达；来临；(at)到达，达成arrown.箭，箭状物；箭头符号artn.美术，艺术；技术，技艺；[pl.]人文科学articlen.文章，论文；条款，条文；物品；冠词a.人工的；人造的,人为的;假的,矫揉造作的artistn.艺术家，美术家asconj.当…时，在…的同时；像…一样ashn.灰；灰烬Asian.亚洲Asiann.亚洲人a.亚洲的，亚洲人的asidead.在旁边，到(或向)一边askv.问；询问；请求，要求；邀请，约请asleepa.睡着的aspectn.方面；外表，面貌assemblevt.集合，召集；装配assignvt.(to)指派，选派；分配，布置(作业)assignmentn.任务，指定的作业；分配，指派assistv.帮助，协助assistantn.助手，助理；助教a.助理的，辅助的associatev.在思想上把…联系在一起；交往associationn.协会，社团；联合，结合，交往assumevt.假定；假设；承担；呈现，采取assurev.使确信，使放心；向…保证astonishvt.使惊讶astronautn.宇航员as...as像，如同，与…一样atprep.在…里，在…上；在…时刻；向，朝Atlantica.大西洋的n.[the-]大西洋atmospheren.大气；大气层；空气；气氛；大气压atomn.原子；微粒；微量attachv.系，贴，装，连接；使成为一部分；使依恋attackv.攻击，进攻，抨击；(风雨、疾病等)侵袭attemptv./n.试图；企图attendvt.出席；参加；照料，护理；(to)专心于attentionn.注意，留心attituden.态度，看法；姿势attractvt.吸引，引起…的注意，有吸引力attractivea.有吸引力的，引起注意的audiencen.听众，观众，读者augustn.八月auntn.姨母，姑母；舅母，伯母，婶母Australian.澳洲；澳大利亚Australiana.澳大利亚(人)的，澳州区的n.澳大利亚人art.一(个)；任何一（个）；每一(个)a.m.(缩)上午，午前abilityn.能力；能耐，本领；专门技能，天资ablea.有能力的；出色的aboardprep.在船(飞机、车)上；上船（飞机、车）aboutprep.关于；对于；在…周围；大约；附近aboveprep.在…之上，高于ad.在上面，以上abroadad.国外，海外；传开absenta.缺席，不在；心不在焉的absolutea.绝对的，完全的absorbv.吸收；吸引…的注意，使全神贯注abstracta.抽象的n.摘要，梗概v.提取，抽取academica.学院的；学术的accentn.口音，腔调；重音，重音符号acceptv.接受，领受；同意，认可accessn.接近；进入；通道，入口accidentn.意外的事，偶然的事；事故accompanyv.陪伴，陪同；伴随，和…一起发生，伴奏accomplishv.完成，实现accordinga.相符的，一致的，相应的accountn.叙述，说明；帐，帐户v.作出说明accuratea.准确的，精确的accusev.指控，控告，指责accustomeda.习惯的，惯常的(to)achev./n. 痛，疼痛achievev.完成，实现；达到，得到achievementn.成就，成绩；完成，达到acquaintancen.认识，相识，了解；相识的人，熟人acquirev.取得；获得；学到acrossprep.横过，穿过；在…的对面actv.行为，举动；起作用，表演actionn.行动，行动过程；作用activea.活跃的，敏捷的，积极的；在活动中的activityn.活动，活跃；行动actorn.男演员actressn.女演员actuala.实际的，事实上的，真实的adaptv.使适应，使适合；改编，改写addv.添加，增加；把…加起来；进一步说或写additionn.加，加法；附加物additionala.附加的，另外的addressn.地址，住址；演说，讲话adequatea.充足的，足够的；适当的，胜任的adjectiven.形容词adjustv.调节，改变…以适应；校正，调整admirevt.钦佩，赞赏，羡慕admitv.承认，供认；准许…进入，准许…加入adoptv.收养；采取，采纳，采用adultn.成年人a.成年的，充分长成的，成熟的advancev.前进，向前移动；取得进展，改进advanceda.在前面的，先进的，高级的advantagen.优点，优势，有利因素；利益，好处adventuren.冒险，冒险活动；奇遇adverbn.副词advertisementn.广告advicen.劝告；忠告；意见advisevt.劝告，通告，建议affairn.事情，事件affectv.影响，（在感情方面）打动affordv.买得起，担负得起；提供，给予afraida.害怕的，恐惧的；犯愁的，不乐意的African.非洲Africana.非洲的，非洲人的n.非洲人afterprep.在…以后；在…后面ad.以后，后来afternoonn.下午；午后againad.再一次，又一次againstprep.倚在，紧靠着；逆，反（对），违反agen.年龄，时代，时期v.变老agencyn.代理（处），代办处agentn.代理人；代理商agoad.以前agreevi.同意；应允agreementn.协定；协议；契约；达成协议；同意agriculturen.农业aheadad.在前；向前；提前aidv./n.帮助；援助；助手，辅助手段aimv.把…瞄准，把…对准；致力，旨在airn.空气，大气，天空v.通风airlinen.航空公司；(飞机的)航线airplanen.飞机airportn.机场；航空站alarmn.惊恐；报警器v.使惊恐，向…报警alikea.同样的，相像的alivea.活着的，有活力的，活跃的；存在的alla.一切的，所有的；全部的pron.全部，一切allowvt.允许，准许；允给almostad.几乎；差不多alonea.单独的，孤独的；独一无二的alongad.向前prep.沿着aloudad.出声地，大声地alphabetn.字母表alreadyad.早已，已(经)alsoad.同样地；而且(也)althoughconj.尽管，虽然altituden.高度，海拔成人高考专升本英语历年真题归类汇编—代词Ⅲ.代词重点:区分人称代词的主格与宾格; 区分名词型与形容词型的物主代词,反身代词;不定代词; it的用法.1. Mary has just called and asked ______ to have lunch with her tomorrow.A. you and IB. you and meC. I and youD. me and you2. Last Sunday ______ had a picnic in Beihai Park.A. John, Mary and meB. John, I and MaryC. John, Mary and ID. I, John and Mary3. Let's clean their room first and ______ later.A. oursB. usC. weD. I4. You have a good suggestion, I should say. But it's not as practical as ______.A. myB. mineC. meD. I5. My car is not so fashionable as ______.A. he'sB. heC. hisD. his'6. A chemist prepares his experiments carefully before trying to carry ______ in his lab.A. it outB. out itC. them outD. out them7. When she had bought himself a new bicycle, she sold her old one.8. You're wasting good food. You've hardly eaten ______ of it.A. someB. partC. littleD. any9. I've got some new records, If you like, you can take ______ of them for the weekend.A. noneB. bothC. anyD. either10. Study things that are like each other in ______ way.A. noB. sameC. theD. some11. She always buys ______ my birthday.A. anything nice toB. anything nice forC. something nice toD. something nice for12. "Are my books on the table?" "No, there aren't something on it.13. You have to hurry up if you want to buy eggs because there's hardly something left.14. Has anyone seen my dictionary ______?A. everywhereB. somethingC. nowhereD. anywhere15. They didn't give us ______ help.A. a lot ofB. muchC. manyD. plenty of16. He felt bad because he had drunk too many the night before.17. This book is very difficult, but ______ people understand it.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little18. Usually there is ______ traffic in the streets on weekdays than on SundaysA. littleB. lessC. fewD. fewer19. -I'd like some more bananas. --I'm sorry, there's ______ left.A. noB. someC. fewD. none20. ______ of them knew about the plan because it was secret.A. SomeB. AnyC. No oneD. None21. Nowadays ______ seems to enjoy looking at fat girls. That is why many companies have developed special foods to help people to slim.A. everyoneB. anybodyC. somebodyD. no one22. Young babies can use ______ hand equally well.A. eitherB. eachC. bothD. every23. ______ of his parents is short-sighted, but he is.A. NoneB. EitherC. NeitherD. Both24. I asked two people to help me start my car. But ______ of them knew what to do.A. eitherB. noneC. bothD. neither25. ______ road out of town is good, but this one is better than the other.A. BothB. AllC. NoneD. Neither26. -Which of these two ties will you take?--I'll take ______ to give me a change sometimes.A. eitherB. bothC. neitherD. all27. There are two windows in this bedroom. ______ of them face south, overlooking a beautiful park.A. BothB. OneC. TheD. Either28. The World Trade Center is higher than ______ I have ever seen during my visit.A. any buildingB. any other buildingC. all the buildingD. all of buildings29. Some people hope to be more successful while ______ simply want to feel morecomfortableA. the othersB. othersC. the otherD. another30. Some people go on diets. people exercise with special equipment, take medicine, or even have surgery.A. OthersB. OtherC. AllD. Those31. It was terrible. One passenger was killed, and ______ was badly hurt.A. the othersB. restC. the otherD. the rest32. She promised her parents to write ______ while she was away.A. other dayB. other daysC. every other dayD. any other day33. After seeing the film, I felt ______ my friend.A. same asB. the same asC. same withD. the same for34. In the world no country has exactly the same folk music ______ that of any other countries.A. withB. asC. toD. like35. ______ those books do you want?A. What areB. Which ofC. Which areD. WhatIt的用法作代词1. It is often easier to select a particular tool than to use them correctly.2. -The phone is ringing.-Who could ______ be? It is already midnight.A. heB. itC. thisD. there作形式主语1. 学好一门语言是不容易的. [I t is not easy to master a language / to learn a language well.]2. 去火车站步行需要半小时. [It takes half an hour to walk to the railway station.]3. (我用了一周的时间) to finish reading the novel.[It took me a week]4. ______ took us several hours to clear the snows and open the road to traffic.A. TheyB. AllC. HeD. It5. It was difficult for him to buy good shoes because he had such a big pair of feet.6. It's really hard for us to ______ all poisonous gases.A. get rid toB. get rid ofC. get the ridD. give rid of7. It hasn't been decided yet ______ we are going to build physics lab.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whether8. ______ doesn't matter what you do at this point.A. ThatB. ThisC. ItD. What作形式宾语1. We all regard ______ our duty to help who are too poor to go to school.A. thisB. itC. thatD. which2. Modem technology has made ______ possible for the whole world to be close than ever before.A. thisB. thatC. itD. it's3. He made it plain ______ he was annoyed with me.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. whether4. People have proved them to be true that the heat we get from coal and oil comes from the sun.5. I don't think that possible to master a foreign language without much memory.强调句型1.It ______ John and Kate who helped me the other day.A. isB. wasC. areD. were2.It was her who suggested that he go to New York in order to get a direct flight.3.It was the United States that they came to know each other and got married.4.It was at the music hall ______ we met each other for the first time.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. that5.It was last night when I saw your brother at the cinema.6.It was in 1989 ______ I met John.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. at that time7.It was between 1920 and 1930 ______ television was invented in America.A. whichB. thatC. thenD. when8.It was not until 1936 ______ basketball became a part of the Olympic Games.A. whichB. thanC. thatD. then9.It was until he got a map that he started on his way.10.It is during his spare time ______ John has been studying a course in French.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. what固定句型1.It has been less than three months before she joined the army.[句型"it is/has been+一段时间+since从句"表示"某事已经发生多久了".]2.To my surprise, ______ turned out that John failed in his examination.A. itB. asC. whatD. he[it turns out that ……. 表示"竟然"]III.代词答案1. B2.C3.D4.B5.C6.C7.B: herself8.D9.C 10.D 11.D 12.C: isn't anything 13.C: anything 14.D 15.B 16.C: much 17.A 18.B 19.D 20.D 21.D 22.A 13.C 24.D 25.D 26.B 27.A 28.B 29.B 30.B 31.C 32.C 33.B 34.B 35.BIt 的用法作代词1.D: it 2.B作形式主语4.D 6.B 7.D 8.C作形式宾语1.B 2.C 3.A 4.A: it 5.A: it强调句型1.B 2.A: she 3.A: in the United Stated 4.D 5.B: that 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.A: not until 10.B固定句型1.C: since 2.A成人高考专升本英语历年真题归类汇编—动词Ⅷ.动词重点：动词的主要时态;被动语态的构成及其基本用法；情态动词的基本用法（尤其是后接现在完成式）；used to与be/get used to时态1.The teacher said that the earth ?______ around the sun.A. runB. ranC. runsD. was running2.Tom laid on the floor, reading a book.3.If you bring your shirt to me, I ______ it for you.A. will mendB. am mendingC. have mendedD. will have mended4. -Did you go to Beijing last year? -No, ______.A. I have never goneB. I haven’t gone to BeijingC. I did never go thereD. I’ve never been to Beijing5. Mr. Smith ______ here for two weeks.A. has already comeB. is already beingC. has already beenD. has already being6. We used to go skating in Michigan every winter, but ______ for the past five seasons.A. I don’t goB. I haven’tC. I’m not goingD. I didn’t go7. ______ lately? I have not seen you for quite some time.A. Where were you goneB. Where did you goC. Where were you goingD. Where have you been8. We ______ a walk when it started to rain.A. takeB. tookC. are takingD. were taking9. Although he promised to change. I’m still wondering when he ______ able to put his heart into his studies.A. wasB. will beC. beD. were10. The lady said that she’s been living in that city for years.11. By the time we got to the cinema the film ______for half an hour.A. has begunB. had begunC. has been onD. had been on12. He has already gone home. But before he left, he ______ all the mistakes in his translation.A. had correctedB. has correctedC. correctedD. would correct13. By the end of last year we ______ more than 2000 teachers of English all over the province.A. trainedB. would have trainedC. had trainedD. have trained14. 昨天下午三班赢了那场足球赛。
成人高考（专升本）历年英语真题及答案汇总
湖南成人高考（专升本）英语试卷及答案湖南成人高考（专升本）英语试卷及答案Phonetics (5 points) Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 1. A consume B contain C confess D concept 2. A magnet B digital C signature D angry 3. A though B thorough C through D thought D thought 4. A explain B extent C exhausted D expand D expand 5. A needed B trained C borrowed D deserved II Vocabulary and Structure (15 points) Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 6. Grandma told the story in a very sad ____ and we were all moved. A tune B tongue C ton D tone 7. The guide is ____ a line of tourists through the narrow passage with the help of his torch. A concluding B containing B containing C conducting D conquering D conquering 8. With its expensive furniture and carefully ____ color scheme, the room looked quite luxurious. A choose B chose C chosen D choosing 9. Sorry, but we cannot go to San Diego. Our cousins ____ to see us next Sunday. A come B are coming C have come D came 10. Anne couldn ’t fine a taxi, so I offered ____ her to the station. A drive B to drive C driving D have driven 11. Perhaps the days will come ____ people will be able to breathe clean air in cities. A when B as C while D sine 12. ____ when he saw his wife ’s face did Tom realize the true meaning of her remark. A Just B Never C Only D Usually 13. The flyover at the crossing on the 6th ring road is now ____ construction. A under B in C at D with 14. Time ____, we will arrange for the tourists to visit two or three more remote spots of culture value. A permits B permitting B permitting C permitted D to be permitted D to be permitted 15. To my surprise, ____ turned out that Susan failed in the examination. A this B what C it D as 16. Jenny is the only one of the grade who ____ selected to school fashion-show team. A is B are C has D have 17. If I had more time, I would ____ golf as a hobby. A take in B take on C take up D take over 18. The football match was televised ____ from the Berlin Olympic Stadium. A live B alive C living D lively 19. The bus is late and Julie is cold. She ____ for the bus for 10 minutes. A waits B waited C has waited D has been waiting 20. The more fruits and vegetables you eat, ____ chance of getting cancer you have. A little B less C the less D the least III. Close (30 points) Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Dr. William C Stokoe, Jr., was the chairman of the English Department at Gallaudet University. He saw the way deaf people communicated and was extremely __21__. He was a hearing person, and signs of the deaf were totally new to him. Dr. Stokoe decided to propose a study of sign language. Many other teachers were not interested, and though Dr. Stokoe was __22__ to think about studying sign language. Even deaf teachers were not very interested in the project. However, Dr. Stokoe did not give up. __23__, he started the Linguistics Research Program in 1957. Stokoe and his two deaf assistants, worked __24__ this project during the summer and after school. The three __25__ made films of deaf people signing. The deaf people in the film did not understand __26__ the research about and were just trying to be nice to Dr. Stokoe. Many people thought the whole project was silly, but __27__ agreed with Dr. Stokoe in order to please him. Stokoe and his __28__ studied the films of signing. They __29__ the films and try to see patterns in the signs. The results of the research were __30__: the signs used by all of the signers __31__ certain linguistic rules. Dr. Stokoe was the first linguist to test American Sign Language __32__ a real language. He published the —he was the __33__ in 1960, but not many people paid attention to the study. Dr. Stokoe was still __34__ only linguist who __35__ that sign language was more than gestures. He knew it was a language of its own and not just another form of English. 21. A ashamed B bored C interested D involved 22. A idealistic B crazy C smart D normal D Afterwards 23. A Otherwise B Instead C Additionally D Afterwards 24. A through B into C along D on D physicians C directors D physicians 25. A researchers B designers C directors 26. A what B why C that D which 27. A strongly B hardly C willingly D merely 28. A team B crowd C crew D party C released D analyzed 29. A made B advertised C released D disappointing C surprising D disappointing 30. A dissatisfying B alarming C surprising 31. A exercised B followed C played D performed 32. A like B as C with D beyond D resolutions 33. A results B consequences C endings C endings D resolutions 34. A anxious B afraid C alert D alone 35. A wished B reasoned C believed D decided IV Reading Comprehension (60 points) Directions: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage One Toronto: A 300-pound adult Siberian tiger escaped from its four-meter high chain-link pen（圈）at the Toronto Zoo yesterday, on one of the busiest days of the year. Though no one was hurt, the dangerous animal was separated from the public for a time by noting more than a four-foot fence. The escape occurred after one of the animal’s handlers left the pen gate open. It promoted a swift response from officials. Staff were sent immediately to arrest the runaway tiger. “ I ordered a tranquilizer General Manager Calvin White told reporters that staff were preparing for the worst. ’t have to”, Mr. White said. The tiger （麻醉剂）gun so we would have tranquilized her, but thankfully we didnwas successfully led back into its cage after the brave escape. The incident occurred during the Toronto Zoo’s 28th annual Christmas Treats Walk, where admission is free in return for donation of food that does not easily go bad. Thousands of people attend each Boxing Day to see the animals fed by their handlers. 36. The tiger escape happened_____. A owning to the lack of food B due to its separation from the public C because of the handler’s neglect of duty D as a result of the damaged chain and fence 37. Who is Calvin White? A A managerial staff of the zoo B A journalist from National Pos C A witness of the incident D A zoo animal handler 38. We know from the passage that____. A the tiger escape lasted a whole day B the zoo workers panned to shoot the tiger dead C the tiger wasn’t kept securely enough from the public ’s anniversary day D the incident took place on the zoo39. The best title for the news report is ____. A Pen-Animal Prison B Zoo Tiger-Wandering Free C Siberian Tiger-Dangerous Animal D Zoo-Dangerous Site Passage Two One day in January, my uncle, my cousin and I decided to go hunting. We left by car in the afternoon. It was a Range Rover with four-wheel drive. It took us three hours to get there. After we arrived at 5:15 p.m., we fixed the tent, then made coffee and had a short rest. After that, we went hunting, using a falcon（猎鹰）. We spent two hours without finding anything. On our way back to the camp, my cousin saw a rabbit. I removed the falcon’s bead cover and let go of the aggressive falcon. When the rabbit saw the falcon, it ran fast, but my falcon was a professional hunter. He flew up and came down to trick the rabbit. After two minutes, the rabbit was caught. We took back it to the camp to cook our dinner. We ate the delicious food, drank Arabic coffee, and sat around the fire talking until 10:30 p.m. ’clock in the morning. We went north. However, around 10:00 a.m. our We left the camp the next day at 7 ocar got stuck in the sand! We spent about three hours trying to pull out the car without any progress. Finally, we decided to walk. As it was hard for an old man or a young boy to walk more than 40km in the desert, I decided to get help myself. I took a bottle of water with me and started to walk south alone. I knew the way well, but it was a long way in the sand. I walked more than four hours without stopping. When I felt so tired and thirsty, I stopped to rest. I drank all the water and slept for around two hours. When I got up, it was dark. I continued to walk south. I was worried about my uncle and cousin. Suddenly, I met a Bedouin man who was riding his camel. He took me to his house. When I had had enough rest, I asked him to take me to the road where I found a car. it took me to the city to get help. I had one day to get back to my uncle and cousin. When I got back to them, they were so happy because I had gotten help and they were able to see me again. 40. Which word can best describe the first evening of their hunting trip? A Disappointed B Enjoyable C Comfortable D Exhausted 41. Why didn’t the three walk back together after the car got stuck in the sand? A They didn’t have enough food and water. B The writer knew where to get a camel or a car. C The writer knew a Bedouin who lived nearby would give help. D The long desert walk was too hard for the young and the old. 42. How did the writer finally get out of the desert? A He was picked up by a car. B A camel took him to the road. C A passer-by Bedouin helped him. D His uncle and cousin found and rescued him. 43. What can be inferred from the story? A It’s an easy job to walk 40km in the desert. B The author loved to go hunting with his family. C The hunting trip is much longer than expected D To hunt in the desert one must train a falcon well. Passage Three There’s a professor at the University of Toronto in Canada who has come up with a term to describe the way a lot of North American interact these days. And now a big research study confirms it. Professor Barry Wellman’s term is “networked individualism”. It’s not the easiest concept to grasp. In fact, the words seem to contradict each other. How can we be individualistic and networked at the same time? You need other people for network. Here’s what he means. Until the internet and e-mail came along, our social network involved flesh-and-blood relatives, friends, neighbors, and colleagues. Some of the interaction was by phone, but it was still voice to voice, person to person in real life. But the latest study confirms that for a lot of people, electronic interaction through the computer has replaced a great deal of social activities and person-to-person interaction. Some people worry that the Internet is turning us into isolated people who shut out other people in favor of a false world on computer screens To the contrary, the study discovered that the Internet connects us with more real people than expected- helpful people who can give advice on careers, medical problems, raising children, and choosing a school or college. About 60 million Americans told the researchers that the Internet plays an important or crucial role in helping them deal with major life decisions. So we network individuals are pretty tricky: we’re keeping more to ourselves, while at the same time reaching out to more people, all with just the click of a computer mouse! 44. The term “networked individualism” is used to refer to ________. A the way that modern people communicate on the Internet B a social activity popular with North Americans C the contradiction within network communication D a newly invented Internet software 45. With the wide use of Internet, some people fear that____. A people will become isolated B interpersonal relation will disappear C people will be controlled by network D there will be too many social activities 46. According to the latest research, electronic interaction through computer is ______. A highly rewarding B a waste of time C only informative D an escape from social life 47. Why does the writer say network individuals are tricky? A Because they sometimes play tricks on people. B Because they refuse person-to-person communication. C Because they can stay alone while remaining sociable. D Because they feel puzzled when communicating with each other. Passage Four ’ voices through the thin “I love you Bob.” “I love you too, Nancy.” it was 2 a.m., and I was hearing my parents—and surprising. wall separating my bedroom from theirs. Their loving words were sweet, touchingMy parents married on September 14, 1940, after a brief dating. She was nearly 30 and knew it was time to start a family. The handsome well-educated man who came by the office where she worked looked like a ’t last long. good bet. He was attracted by her figure, her blue eyes. The romance didnSeeds of difference grew almost immediately. She liked to travel; he hated the thought. He loved golf; she did not. He was a Republican, she a loyal Democrat. They fought at the bridge table, at the dinner table, over money, over the perceived shortcomings of their respective in-laws. There was a hope that they would change once they retired, and the angry winds did calm somewhat, but “I always thought we’d …” my mother would begin, what remained changed itself into bright, hard bitterness. ’s faults. The complaints were recited so often, I can repeat before launching into a precise listing of my fatherthem by heart today. as he listened, my father would say angry threats and curses in a low voice. It wasn’t the happiest marriage, but as their 60th anniversary（纪念日）approached, my sister and I decided to ’d provide the throw a party. Sixty years was a long time, after all; why not try to make the best of things? We’d follow one rule: no fighting. cakes, the balloons, the toasts, and theyThe agreement was honored. We had a wonderful day. When we thought back, we found it was an important celebration, because soon after, things began to change for my parents. 48. Bob married Nancy because of ______. A her nice appearance B her good education C her romantic nature D her position as an office girl 49. When the writer told the story, the mother was probably ___ years old. A 60 B 70 C 80 D 90 ’s parents? 50. What do we know about the writerA Their marriage is a total failure. B They had different hobbies. C They had serious money problem. D They stopped quarrelling after they had children. 51. The purpose for the writer to hold the party is____. A to recall the 60 years’ marriage life of her parents B to stop the long fighting between her parents C just to celebrate her parents’ 60th anniversary ’s reunion D to have a good time for familyPassage Five What can you do to recall your dreams more often and interpret them more clearly? The experts offer these suggestions: ’d like to dream Develop an idea. Before you go to sleep, consciously think about a topic or a person youabout. Raise a question that’s troubling you and see how your dream responds to it. Keep track. Next to your bed, place a pen and some paper, or a tape recorder or a laptop(笔记本电脑) , to record your dreams as soon as you wake up. Try to wake up naturally, without the help of an alarm clock or barking dog that can interrupt your dream cycle. If your schedule doesn’t allow you to sleep in during the week, begin your dream journey on a weekend or during a vocation. Wake up slowly. For the first moment after you wake up, lie still and keep your eyes closed, because your dream may be connected to your body position while you slept. Try to recall the dream and then store it in “Late for an Exam” or “My Dare with Ashley Judd” when you rise, your memory by giving it a name like immediately wrote down as many images, feeling and impressions as you can. Connect the dots. To better interpret your dreams, try to make connection between your recalled dreams and recent events. Do you recognize people from the present or past? Can you detect any themes from the dream? Look for partners over several dreams that might help explain an individual dream. Change the outcome. If you have nightmares happening again and again that make it different to sleep, try to change the endings. Once you wake up from a bad dream, imagine a change in the action to create more positive outcome. If you are trapped, try to fly. In your dream, you can do what you want! 52. The passage advices you to” wake up slowly” ______. A because dreaming usually happens not long before you wake up B because sleeping posture may be related to your dream C so as not to connect your dreams D so as not to have a nightmare 53. The underlined word “rise”(Paragraph 6) means”_____”. A come up B stand up C wake up D get up 54. According to the passage, how can you overcome a nightmare? A Try to imagine you are a superman. B Try to create a new ending of the nightmare. C Try to think about some happy things. D Try to forget the nightmare. 55. In which column of a magazine or newspaper may the article appear? A Finance B Sports C Health D Politics V Daily Conversation (15 points) Directions: Pick out five appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogue by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. B make sure A I’m free now C I’m afraid I can’t make it D give me your number F It’s very kind of you E who’s calling F It H take care G You’re welcome Secretary: Good morning. Dr. Smith’s office. Wang: Good morning. May I speak to Dr. Smith, please? Secretary: He’s at a meeting just now. May I ask __56__ please? Wang: This is Wang Xiaohong. I’m an exchange scholar from China. I’d like ’ve just arrived in the U.S., and Ito discuss my research plans with Dr. Smith. I had an appointment with him at 2 p.m. this afternoon, but__57__. I’d like to reschedule it. Secretary: Why don’t you __58__ and I’ll have him get back to you as soon as possible. Wang: Sure. It’s 965-4778. Secretary: OK. I’ll __59__ he gets the message. Wang: Thank you. Secretary: __60__. Goodbye. Wang: Goodbye. VI Writings (254 points) Directions: For this part, you are supposed to write a notice in English in 100~120 words based on the following situation. Remember to write it clearly. 61. 下个月将有来自60个国家的2000多名青少年来本市参加“Robocup 2007”（2007世界机器人足球赛）。
成教成人自考专科升本科历年真题英语复习资料
成人自考专科升本科历年真题一、Phonetics (5 points)Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and pare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET Ⅰ.1. 选出下面读音不同的选项()。
eB.someC.moveD.love参考答案：C2. 选出下面读音不同的选项()。
A.honorB.houseC.horrorD.heel参考答案：A3. 选出下面读音不同的选项()。
A.thiefB.thinkC.theoryD.these参考答案：D4. 选出下面读音不同的选项()。
A.nowB.howC.allowD.windows参考答案：D5. 选出下面读音不同的选项()。
A.meatB.deadC.creamD.steal参考答案：B二、Vocabulary and Structure (15 points)Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET Ⅰ.6.We asked both John and Jerry, but ____________________ could offer a satisfactory explanation.A.neitherB.eitherC.bothD.nor参考答案：A7.I’d like to find someone ____________________ I can discuss such a problem.A.whoB.whomC.with whomD.to whom参考答案：C8.The baby can’t even sit up yet, ____________________walk!A.don’t mentionB.let aloneC.other thanD.rather than参考答案：D9.I did not notice that my dog was missing____________________ a moment ago.A.beforeB.untilC.toD.on参考答案：B10.The company director has informed us that we must____________________ department budget by 25%.A.cut downB.cut awayC.cut offD.cut up参考答案：Apanies usually ____________________ a number of experiments before a new product is launched.A.practiceB.controlC.carryD.conduct参考答案：D12.I remembered that the air conditioners____________________ turned off before I left home.A.wereB.were to beC.had beenD.have been参考答案：C13.--How do you like your new job?--Well, it is great ____________________ salary, but it does not offer much prospects for promotion.A.in charge ofB.in terms ofC.in case ofD.in favor of参考答案：B14.In my opinion this is a(an) ____________________ different matter.A.entirelyB.merelyC.purelyD.fully参考答案：A15.Take an umbrella with you in case it ____________________.A.many rainB.could rainC.rainedD.rains参考答案：D16.The murderer was brought in, with his hands____________________ behind his back.A.to have been tiedB.having tiedC.to be tiedD.tied参考答案：D17.--Do you think Joshua is the right person for this job?--He is well-grounded in economic theory, but lacks____________________ in production management.A.devotionB.attitudeC.experienceD.energy参考答案：C18.____________________ about it earlier, we could have warned people of the danger.A.Would we knowB.Should we knowC.Have we knownD.Had we known参考答案：D19.It was ____________________ of you not to disturb these old people late last night.A.patientB.considerateC.deliberateD.modest参考答案：B20.--Hey, what do you think of his speech last night?--I have no idea.I arrived ____________________ find that he had almost finished it.A.in order toB.so as toC.only toD.ready to参考答案：C三、Cloze (20 points)Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET Ⅰ.What is music? Music is sound arranged into pleasing or interesting __________21__________.It is part of every culture on Earth.People use music to _22_ feelings and ideas.Music also serves to entertain and relax.Music is a performing art.It _23_ form such arts as painting and poetry, In which arts _24_ works and then display or publish them.Musical composers need musicians to _25_ and perform their works._26_ most musical performances are really co-operations between composers and performers.Music also plays a major role in other arts.Opera _27_ singing and music with drama.Ballet and other forms of dancing need music to help the dancers _28_ their steps.Motion pictures use music to help set the mood as well as introduce the actions or enhance its _29_ on the audience. Music is one of the _30_ arts.People probably started to sing to as soon as _31_ developed.Hunting tools struck together may have been the first musical _32_.By about 10,000 B.C , hollow bones had been used by _33_ people to make flutes.The first written music dates from about 2500 B.C.There are two chief kinds of western music, classical and popular.Symphonies, operas, and ballet are _34_music.It is generally harder to write and perform.Musicians who perform it need a lot oftraining.Popular music _35_ country music, folk music, jazz, and rock music.It is easier to perform and understand.21.填入(21)处的最佳答案是()。