何凯文四六级讲义
三�W r i t i n g�内容�结构�语言�内容预测�参见何凯文博客�h t t p://b l o g.s i n a.c o m.c n/w d h e k a i w e n或Q Q空间�576728297新浪微博�何凯文结构预测�两种结构的文章�正反观点对立型和社会热点型文章�语言预测�常见句型表达�开头句式背景句:1.T h e r e i s n o c o n s e n s u s o f o p i n i o n s a m o n g p e o p l e a s t o…s o m e p e o p l e t e n d t oh a v e a f a v o r a b l e a t t i t u d e t o w a r d…W h i l e,o t h e r s h a v e a n u n p l e a s a n t a s s o c i a t i o n w i t h…2.R e c e n t l y,t h e i s s u e o f......h a s b e e n b r o u g h t i n t o p u b l i c f o c u s.近来�_______的问题引起了社会的广泛关注。
3.R e c e n t l y t h e i s s u e o f(w h e t h e r…o r n o t)h a s b e e n i n t h e l i m e l i g h t�成为引人注目的中心�a n d h a s a r o u s e d w i d e c o n c e r n i n t h e p u b l i c.近来�是否_______的问题已经非常明确而且引起了社会的广泛关注。
4.A l o n g w i t h t h e a d v a n c e o f t h e s o c i e t y m o r e a n d m o r e p r o b l e m s a r e b r o u g h t t o o u r a t t e n t i o n,o n e o f w h i c h i s....随着社会的不断发展�出现了越来越多的问题�其中之一便是____________。
5.N o w w e a r e e n t e r i n g a b r a n d n e w e r a f u l l o f o p p o r t u n i t i e s a n d i n n o v a t i o n s,a n d g r e a t c h a n g e s h a v e t a k e n p l a c e i n p e o p l e's a t t i t u d e t o w a r d s s o m e t r a d i t i o n a l p r a c t i c e.现在我们进入了一个充满机遇和创新的崭新时代�很多人对某些传统的看法也发生了很大改变。
6.______h a s b e c o m e a h o t t o p i c a m o n g p e o p l e�e s p e c i a l l y a m o n g t h e y o u n g a n dh e a t e d d e b a t e s a r e r i g h t o n t h e i r w a y.______已成为人的关注的热门话题�特别是在年青人当中�将引发激烈的辩论。
7.I n n o c o u n t r y o t h e r t h a n C h i n a,i t h a s b e e n s a i d,i s t h e p r o b l e m o f____m o r es e r i o u s.中间句式过渡句:1.M o s t o f u s�h o w e v e r�h a v e f o r m e d a d i f f e r e n t p i c t u r e o f…s o m e p e o p l e t h i n k t h e y a r e b e n e f i c i a l,w h i l e o t h e r s h o l d t h e o p p o s i t e v i e w.2.A n d w e r a r e l y r e a c h a n a b s o l u t e c o n s e n s u s o n s u c h a c o n t r o v e r s i a l i s s u e.对于这种极具争议的话题�我们很难作出绝对的回答。
3.P e o p l e f r o m d i f f e r e n t b a c k g r o u n d s w o u l d p u t d i f f e r e n t i n t e r p r e t a t i o n s o n t h e s a m e c a s e.不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同。
4.h a r b o r t h e i d e a t h a t,t a k e t h e a t t i t u d e t h a t,h o l d t h e v i e w t h a t,认为5.S o m e p e o p l e t a k e t h e a t t i t u d e t h a t…c a n p r o d u c e p o s i t i v e e f f e c t s o n u s6.T h o s e w h o h a v e a l r e a d y b e n e f i t e d f r o m p r a c t i c i n g i t s i n g h i g h p r a i s e o f i t.F i r s t o f a l l…F u r t h e r m o r e…W h a t’s m o r e…7.T h e o t h e r s i d e o f t h e p i c t u r e i s q u i t e t h e o p p o s i t e.8.O t h e r s h a r b o r t h e i d e a t h a t,…m a y b r i n g a b o u t n e g a t i v e i m p a c t s o n u s.T h o s e w h o s t r o n g l y d i s a p p r o v e o f...h a v e c o g e n t r e a s o n s f o r i t.F o r o n e t h i n g,F o r a n o t h e r,9.T h e r e a r e s o m e f a c t o r s l e a d i n g t o t h i s p r o b l e m.10.A n u m b e r o f f a c t o r s a r e r e s p o n s i b l e f o r t h i s p r o b l e m.11.A n u m b e r o f f a c t o r s c o u l d a c c o u n t f o r t h e p r o b l e m,b u t t h e f o l l o w i n g a r e t h e m o s t c r i t i c a l o n e s.结尾句式总结句:1.P e r h a p s t h e r e i s a n e l e m e n t o f t r u t h i n b o t h t h e s e p i c t u r e s.2.A s f a r a s I a m c o n c e r n e d,I a m i n c l i n e d t o b e o n t h e s i d e o f t h e f o r m e r v i e w.在我看来�我较同意前一种观点。
3.A f t e r a t h o r o u g h c o n s i d e r a t i o n,f o r m y p a r t,I a m i n f a v o r o f t h e f o r m e r v i e w.经过深思熟虑�我较支持前一种看法4.I n v i e w o f t h e s e r i o u s n e s s o f t h i s p r o b l e m,e f f e c t i v e m e a s u r e s s h o u l d b e t a k e nb e f o r e t h i n g s g e t w o r s e.5.F o r o n e t h i n g,i t i s e s s e n t i a l t h a t l a w s a n d r e g u l a t i o n s b e w o r k e d o u t a n de nf o r c e d t o b a n/r e d u c e…6.F o r o n e t h i n g,i t i s e s s e n t i a l t h a t l a w s a n d r e g u l a t i o n s b e w o r k e d o u t a n de nf o r c e d t o b a n/r e d u c e…F o r a n o t h e r,t h e p u b l i c s h o u l d e n h a n c e t h e i r a w a r e n e s s o f t h e i m p o r t a n c e o f…. W i t h t h e s e m e a s u r e s t a k e n,i t i s r e a s o n a b l e f o r u s t o b e l i e v e t h a t t h e p r o b l e m w i l lb e s o l v e d i n t h e n e a r f u t u r e.7.总而言之�我们离不开_______但是同时我们必须尽力找出解决可能出现问题的新办法。
文都2020考研万人公益讲座武汉站名师讲话实录—何凯文
https:///文都2020考研万人公益讲座武汉站名师讲话实录—何凯文2019年3月2日，文都教育集团2020考研万人公益讲座顺利举办，在讲座现场，何凯文老师为广大考研学子分享了精彩的备考经验，下面我们就来一起看一下演讲的详细内容。
现场的武汉的同学们以及全国视频终端前的所有的2020年考研的同学们，大家中午好。
坚持到现在，真的不容易。
同学们可以看一下，你的周围已经有人陆陆续续坚持不下去了，考研像极了今天的天气，大家可以抬头看一下，我刚才已经发消息，问我场外的同事，他们告诉我雨停了，天晴了，考研就是这样一条路。
考研的感觉也像极了爱情，你需要坚持下去。
https:///当柳飘飘对着影片说我不工作你养我啊，“我养你啊”，这可能就是真正考研的意义，坚持到现在的你们，值得用你们自己的掌声鼓励一下自己。
我是何凯文，考研英语的主讲老师。
刚才我的同事已经和同学们讨论了关于考研的很多事，我想和大家分享两个问题，你为什么考研?我问过很多同学，很多考上成绩优秀的同学，给我的回答三个字，不甘心。
没有拼尽全力去做一件事情输了，最遗憾的不是后悔，而是本可以。
考研的意义是什么，我听到最大的回答给自己一个交代。
不为别人，只为自己。
我们需要一场胜利，我们输太久，我们需要去找回那个想要遇到的自己，今天站在这个地方，是我第10次站在万人讲座的现场，2009年到现在，一年一度万人讲座，考研需要的就是这两个字“坚持”。
学习之路千万条，坚持到底第一条。
中途放弃很容易，待到出分泪两行。
2019年考研英语大作文的主题就是坚持，说了很多坚持什么，目标是啥?都知道考研英语满分100分，想过目标是多少分吗?没有目标很难有足够的动力，可以告诉大家，历年我们就在这样的场地和同学们分享的是一个神奇的分数，那就是考研英语70分，大家还不明白70分的意义，和大家分享一下。
考研英语考到70分，就意味着同学们在被录取的过程当中，在中国任何一个高校，将不会在录取上存在任何的障碍，在进入研究生阶段将会获得免修和免考英语的特权，你有更多的时间和精力来做自己喜欢的事情，还能优先获得国家为你提供的一等奖学金，甚至高达3万元，还能优先公派留学机会，到国外学习两年。
【参考文档】何凯文四六级临门一脚-word范文 (17页)
本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==何凯文四六级临门一脚篇一：何凯文201X年四六级配套讲义201X 年 6 月大学英语四六级考前点拨配套讲义主讲人：北京外国语大学何凯文一、Listening Comprehension：Part 1.News report & LectureNews reports:Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will heartwo or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the correspondingletter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.1. A) Christmas-time attacks made by Somali rebels.B) An explosion at a bus station in central Nairobi.C) The killing of more than 70 Ugandans in Kampala.D) Blasts set off by a Somali group in Uganda’s capital.听力原文：Kenyan police say one person was killed and 26 injured in an explosion at a bus station in centralNairobi.2. A) On Christmas Eve.C) During a security check.B) Just before midnight.D) In the small hours of the morning.听力原文：Some eyewitnesses report that a bag was about to be loaded onboard, but it exploded during asecurity check.听力原文：Kenyan police say one person was killed and 26 injured in an explosion at a bus station in central Nairobi.The blast hit a bus about to set off for the Ugandan capital Kampala. Last July, the Somali group al-Shabab saidit was behind the blasts in the Ugandan capital which killed more than 70 people. Will Ross reports from theKenyan capital.The explosion happened beside a bus which was about to set off for an overnight journey from Nairobi to theUgandan capital Kampala. Some eyewitnesses report that a bag was about to be loaded on board, but itexploded during a security check. Windows of the red bus were left smashed, and blood could be seen on theground beside the vehicle. Just hours earlier, Uganda’s police chief had warned of possible Christmas-timeattacks by Somali rebels.1. What is the news report mainly about?2. When did the incident occur?Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item.3. A) It is likely to close many of its stores.B) It is known for the quality of its goods.C) It remains competitive in the recession.D) It will expand its online retail business.听力原文：Many of its 800 stores are likely to close following the company’s decision to call inadministrators after an attempt to sell the business for a token ￡1 failed.4. A) Expand its business beyond groceries.B) Fire 25,000 of its current employees.C) Cut its DVD publishing business.D) Sell the business for one pound.听力原文：Many of its 800 stores are likely to close following the company’s decision to call inadministrators after an attempt to sell the business for a token ￡1 failed.听力原文：Woolworths is one of the best known names on the British High Street. It’s been in business nearly a century.Many of its 800 stores are likely to close following the company’s decision to call in administrators after anattempt to sell the business for a token ￡1 failed.The company has huge debts. The immediate cause for the collapse has been Britain’s slide towardrecession, which has cut into consumer spending. However, the business had been in trouble for years.Known for low-priced general goods, Woolworths has struggled in the face of competition fromsupermarkets expanding beyond groceries and a new generation of internet retailers.Many of the store group’s 25,000 employees are likely to lose their jobs. Some profitable areas such as theDVD publishing business will survive.3. What do we learn about Woolworths from the news report?4. What did Woolworths attempt to do recently?Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item.5. A) All taxis began to use meters.B) All taxis got air conditioning.C) Advertisements were allowed on taxis.D) Old taxis were replaced with new cabs.听力原文：That’s due in part to the removal of many of thecapital’s old-fashioned black and white taxis.6. A) A low interest loan scheme.C) Taxi passengers’ complaints.B) Environmentalists’ protests.D) Permission for car advertising.听力原文：After new legislation demanded their removal from the roads, a low interest loan scheme was setup with three Egyptian banks so drivers could buy new cars.7. A) There are no more irregular practices.B) All new cabs provide air-conditioning.C) New cabs are all equipped with meters.D) New legislation protects consumer rights.。
四六级黄金句(何凯文)
翻译中一定会用到的表达：1. Sth gradually developed a style which featured…某物形成了以…为特色的风格；2.Sth can be classified into several categories:…某物可以被分为以下几类；3. One Belt and One Road Initiative一带一路倡议4.China has made great headway in narrowing the gap among different social classes.中国在缩小不同社会阶层间的差距方面也在努力。
5.The core of “harmonious society” is “human-centered”, which means the improvement of people’slivelihood.和谐社会的核心是以人为本，这就意味着要促民生。
6. We not only aspire to build China into a prosperous, strong and modern socialist country, but also into ademocratic, culturally advanced and harmonious one.我们不只是希望把中国建设为现代，繁荣和富强的社会主义国家，而且使中国成为文化先进的，民主的和和谐的国家。
7. During the long course of history, the Chinese people have, working with diligence, bravery and wisdom,created a beautiful homeland where all ethnic groups live in harmony, and developed a great and dynamic culture在漫长的历史进程中，中国人民依靠自己的勤劳、勇敢、智慧，开创了民族和睦共处的美好家园，培育了历久弥新的优秀文化。
考研四六级英语作文模板(总结自何凯文点睛班)
社会话题正：①ZTC is/are always critical to the social growth and the people’s sense of happiness.②Put it another way around,if ZTC is/are underplayed in certain manner, the possible sorry state of affairs and desperate situation lie ahead.③Fortunately,the media coverage and social survey have shown that the awareness concerning this matter is growing among the public.④Meanwhile,we can witness many good behaviors,such as(1,2and3正).⑤These decent deeds will create the virtuous cycle to boost social development.正：①ZTC对社会发展和人们的幸福感始终至关重要。
②换种说法，如果ZTC 处于某种程度的低估状态，可能会出现不幸的情况和绝望的局势。
③幸运的是，媒体的报道和社会调查表明，公众对此事的意识正在提高。
④与此同时，我们可以看到许多良好的行为，例如（1,2and3正）。
⑤这些体面的行为将创造良性循环，促进社会发展。
负：①ZTC is/are always critical to the social growth and the people’s sense of happiness.②Put it another way around,if ZTC is/are underplayed in certain manner, the possible sorry state of affairs and desperate situation lie ahead.⑥Sad to say,we are still bothered by(1.2and3负)③Fortunately,the media coverage and social survey have shown that the awareness concerning this matter is growing among the public.④Meanwhile,we can witness many good behaviors,such as(1.2and3正).⑤These decent deeds will create the virtuous cycle to boost social development.So,how to secure the improvement and guard against the looming threat is the question facing all of us.The public are required to enhance the awareness concerning ZTC.Experts and scholars are expected to work out concrete measures.The government’s involvement is also indispensable.With our advisable attitude and solid efforts,a better future can be anticipated by all of us.因此，如何确保改进并防范迫在眉睫的威胁是我们所有人面临的问题。
四级六级复习何凯文老师四六级冲刺讲座资料汇总版5篇
四级六级复习何凯文老师四六级冲刺讲座资料汇总版5篇第一篇：四级六级复习何凯文老师四六级冲刺讲座资料汇总版关键字：何凯文老师四六级考试冲刺汇总前话：相信很多人都看了何老师的视频，但是苦于手头没有那份资料。
下面的是我整理的何老师讲的内容要点，希望对你有所帮助。
听力短对话1主题思维一个提出主题，另一个人回答否定回答居多四个选项是非完整句时，答案肯定来自于第一个人四个句子是完整的句子，那么第二个人比较重要否定思维听到什么不选什么长对话预览选项边听边选考查抓信息要点原文重现同义替换抓住首尾句抓住一问一答，不关注对于同一问题的看法能直接选的直接选，不能直接选画x，不对的直接画×抓主题快速阅读考查的是定位能力，细节。
不考主题。
利用题干关键字定位。
今念考四选一主观题尽量原文重现，会同义替换写作控制型写作语言内容结构迎合老师内容趋同最保险最接近大众的想法三段论内容预测：考前一周看何凯文博客结构预测：正反对比社会热点语言预测：常见句型表达句式多变多样恰当多样：上下异法词比如写the computer 往上 machine invention 往下 PC 同义 my babyThe Internetnet inventiontechnologythis wonder多变：句式 my Lenovo倒装同位语插入语非谓语动词否定比较Ratherthan 除去万能开头句：in no country（单数）rather than china, it has been said, is the problem of environment more serious.WTO ,PC 什么的直接用会扣分。
第一次写的时候先把全名写出来，再（WTO）主谓隔离，敢于在主谓中放东西阅读主题定位句子理解主题句常常在文章出现柳暗花明开门见山主题词出现频率最高的次纠结选项的时候主题为主合理做题顺序：写作（25——）30看能不能拿到快速阅读试卷快速阅读15（——20）听力主观题能写多少算多少指示阅读 20翻译短文回答 5完形不考改错最后5个题的答案BCACD（大于两个是正确的）考研题英语不会选AEnergy conservation 环保有ABCD各一个基本第二篇：Abyoec2011英语四级六级冲刺生活需要游戏，但不能游戏人生；生活需要歌舞，但不需醉生梦死；生活需要艺术，但不能投机取巧；生活需要勇气，但不能鲁莽蛮干；生活需要重复，但不能重蹈覆辙。
【2018-2019】何凯文资料word版本 (27页)
本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==何凯文资料篇一：何凯文老师空间讲座讲义大全201X年12月大学英语四六级备考讲座主讲人：北京外国语大学何凯文一．Listening Comprehension：Part 1 .Short Conversation几种思维1．主题思维：上文提到一件事情（用一般疑问句进行提问），这就是对话主题。
下文会给出肯定或者是否定的回答。
掌握肯定和否定的表达方法。
2．否定思维：评价性否定；事实性否定；邀请性否定3．听到什么不选什么的思维：安全感的获得真题示例：Eg1.A) Taking photographs . B) Enhancing images.C) Mending cameras. D) Painting pictures.听力原文：W: Do you let people know when you're taking pictures of them?M: I try not to. You know any picture of a person who poses for the camerawould look dull and unnatural.Q: What are the speakers talking about?Eg2 .A) Get some small change. B) Find a shopping center.C) Cash a check at a bank.D) Find a parking meter.听力原文：M: Excuse me, do you have change for a ten-dollar note? I need to pay theparking meter.W: I'm sorry, but I think you can get it through the money changer in theshopping center across the street.Q: What is the man trying to do?Eg3 .A) Shopping with his son. B) Buying a gift for a child.C) Promoting a new product. D) Bargaining with a salesgirl.听力原文：M: Can you recommend something that a school boy of 7 or 8 will really like?W: I'd suggest this toy train, sir. It's an excellent brand, very popular all overthe world these days.Q: What is the man doing?Eg4. A) Looking for a timetable B) Buying the furnitureC) Reserving a table D) Window shopping听力原文：M: Have a table for four?W: Certainly, sir. A corner table or would you rather be near the window? Q: What is the man doing?Eg5. A) He moved to Baltimore when he was young.B) He can provide little useful information.C) He will show the woman around Baltimore.D) He will ask someone else to help the woman.听力原文： W: I need to talk to someone who knows Baltimore well. I'm told you lived there.M: Oh, but I was really young at the time.Q: What does the man mean?Eg6. A) He is rather disappointed. B) He is highly ambitious.C) He can’t face up to the situation.D) He knows his own limitations.听力原文： W: Aren't you disappointed that you didn't get the promotion?Eg7.听力原文：Eg8.听力原文：Eg9.Eg10.听力原文：Eg 11.听力原文：M: Maybe a little, but I know I need more experience before I'm ready for that kind of responsibility. Q: What do we learn about the man from this conversation?A) She bought a new set of furniture fromItaly last month.B) She sold all her furniture before she moved house.C) She plans to put all her old furniture in the basement. D) Shestill keeps some old furniture in her new house.M: Did you reallygive away all your furniture when you moved into the new house last month? W: Just the useless pieces, as I’m planning to purchase a new set from Italy for the sitting room only. Q: What does the woman mean?A) He has got a heart attack.B) He was badly hurt. C) He was unharmed. D) He has fully recovered from the shock. W: Were you hurtin the accident? M: I was shocked at the time, but wasn't hurt at all. My bike was totally damaged though. Q: What do we know about the man?A) John Smith isn't in right now. B) John Smith can't come to thephone right now. C) John Smith doesn't want to speak to the caller.D) The caller dialed the wrong number. A) She wants to take the most direct way. B) She may be late for the football game. C) She is worried about missing her flight. D) She is currently caught in a traffic jam. W: Airport, please. I’m running a little late. So jus t take the fastest way even if it’s not the most direct. M: Sure, but there is a lot of traffic everywhere today because of the football game. Q: What do we learn about the woman from the conversation? A) He is an experienced sales manager. B) He is being interviewed for a job. C) He is not in a vacant position. D) He is good at answering tricky questions. W: now one more question if you don’t mind, what position in the company appeals to you most? M: Well, I’d like the position of sales manager if that position is still vacant. Q: What do we learn about the man?Part 2. Long Conversation一、抓住首尾句【预览选项】[A] To go sightseeing.[B] To have meetings.[C] To promote a new champagne. [D] To join in a training program.【边听边选】M: Hi, Ann, welcome back. How’s your t rip to the states?W: Very busy, [19]I had a lot of meetings. …19. Why did the woman go to New York?二、留意对话中的一问一答【预览选项】[A] Data collection.[B] Training consultancy.[C] Corporate management. [D] Information processing.【边听边选】W: What’s your line of busi ness, Mr. Johnson?M: We are a training consultancy.。
何凯文四六级讲义三
2011年文都大学英语四六级冲刺讲义主讲人北京外国语大学何凯文一．Listening Comprehension：Part 1 .Short Conversation几种思维1．主题思维：上文提到一件事情（用一般疑问句进行提问），这就是对话主题。
下文是肯定或者是否定的回答。
掌握肯定和否定的表达方法。
2．否定思维：评价性否定；事实性否定；邀请性否定3．听到什么不选什么的思维：安全感的获得例题：Eg1. A) Taking photographs .B) Enhancing images.C) Mending cameras. D) Painting pictures.听力原文： W: Do you let people know when you're taking pictures of them?M: I try not to. You know any picture of a person who poses for thecamera would look dull and unnatural.Q: What are the speakers talking about?Eg2 . A) Get some small change. B) Find a shopping center.C) Cash a check at a bank. D) Find a parking meter.听力原文：M: Excuse me, do you have change for a ten-dollar note? I need to pay the parking meter.W: I'm sorry, but I think you can get it through the money changer in theshopping center across the street.Q: What is the man trying to do?Eg3 .A) Shopping with his son. B) Buying a gift for a child.C) Promoting a new product. D) Bargaining with a salesgirl.听力原文：M: Can you recommend something that a school boy of 7 or 8 will really like?W: I'd suggest this toy train, sir. It's an excellent brand, very popular allover the world these days.Q: What is the man doing?Eg4. A) He moved to Baltimore when he was young.B) He can provide little useful iformantion.C) He will show the woman around Baltimore.D) He will ask someone else to help the woman.听力原文W: I need to talk to someone w ho knows Baltimore well. I'm told you lived there.M: Oh, but I was really young at the time.Q: What does the man mean?Eg5. A) He is rather disappointed. B) He is highly ambitious.C) He can’t face up to the situation. D ) He knows his own limitations.15.W: Aren't you disappointed that you didn't get the promotion?M: Maybe a little, but I know I need more experience before I'm ready for that kind of responsibility.Q: What do we learn about the man from this conversation?Eg6. A) She bought a new set of furniture from Italy last month.B) She sold all her furniture before she moved house.C) She plans to put all her old furniture in the basement.D) She still keeps some old furniture in her new house.听力原文：M: Did you really give away all your furniture when you moved into the new house last month?W: Just the useless pieces, as I’m planning to purchase a new set from Italy for the sitting room only.Q: What does the woman mean?Eg7.A) He has got a heart attack. B) He was badly hurt.C) He was unharmed. D) He has fully recovered from the shock.听力原文：W: Were you hurt in the accident?M: I was shocked at the time, but wasn't hurt at all. My bike was totallydamaged though.Q: What do we know about the man?Eg8. A) John Smith isn't in right now.B) John Smith can't come to the phone right now.C) John Smith doesn't want to speak to the caller.D) The caller dialed the wrong number.Part 2.long conversation一、抓住首尾句【预览选项】[A] To go sightseeing.[B] To have meetings.[C] To promote a new champagne.[D] To join in a training program.【边听边选】M: Hi, Ann, welcome back. How’s your trip to the states?W: Very busy, [19]I had a lot of meetings. …19. Why did the woman go to New York?二、留意对话中的一问一答【预览选项】[A] Data collection. [B] Training consultancy.[C] Corporate management.[D] Information processing.【边听边选】W: What’s your line of business, Mr. Johnson?M: We are a training consultancy.25. What is the man’s line of business?Part 3.Passages【预览选项】29. A) Michael’s parents got divorced. B) Karen was adopted by Ray Anderson.C) Karen’s mother died in a car accident .D) A truck driver lost his life in a collision.【边听边选】The impact of the collision killed Karen’s mother instantly, but she was lefttrapped in the burning car.【预览选项】A) Kevin is nine years old B) Kevin is handsomeC) Kevin is single D) Kevin is lack of efficiency【边听边选】二．Fast reading：考察能力：定位能力；答案特征：原文重现和同意替换；尽量用原文回答：1．German chemicals giant BASF saves ￡200 million a year by ___________.A) recycling heat and energy B) setting up factories in ChinaC) using the newest technology D) reducing the CO2 emissions of its plantsAt the BASF, such recycling of heat and energy saves the company ￡200 milliona year and almost half its CO2 emissions.2.How much of the power consumed by incandescent bulbs is converted into light?A) A small portion. B) Some 40 percent.C) Almost half. D) 75 to 80 percent.Lighting eats up 20 percent of the world’s electricity, or the equivalent of roughly 600,000 tons of coal a day. Forty percent of that powers old-fashioned incandescent light bulbs—a 19th-century technology that wastes most of the power it consumes on unwanted heat.3. The strongest incentives for energy conservation will derive from __________The most powerful incentives, of course, will come from the market itself. 三．Writing：内容；结构；语言；内容预测：参见何凯文博客：.cn/wdhekaiwen或QQ空间：7新浪微博：何凯文结构预测：两种结构的文章：正反观点对立型和社会热点型文章；语言预测：常见句型表达；开头句式背景句:1.There is no consensus of opinions among people as to … some people tend to have a favorable attitude toward…While, others have an unpleasant association with…2. Recently, the issue of ...... has been brought into public focus.近来，_______的问题引起了社会的广泛关注。
2016何凯文内部讲义
文都网校考研英语点睛直播讲义第一部分：阅读经典+思路点拨+终极预测Text1The energy companies are coming under increased pressure from the government to pass on falls in wholesale gas prices and to slash consumers’gas and electricity bills.Amber Rudd,the newly appointed energy and climate change secretary,has written to the‘big six’energy companies calling on them to lower their prices now that a pledge by Labour to impose a freeze was off the table.Analysis by regulator Ofgem has found the energy firms are now making an average profit of £118per dual fuel deal this year–up32%on the previous year,while wholesale gas and electricity costs are now£80lower than they were a year ago.Rudd told the Daily Mail:“Labor’s price freeze was a theme for why they were unable to reduce prices before the election.Now that threat is no longer there,I intend to keep up the pressure on them to act.The suppliers did offer reductions in the spring,typically£20-£30–well short of the fall in wholesale costs,and after the end of winter,when consumption drops.Which executive director,Richard Lloyd,said his group’s calculations show UK bills could have been£2.9bn lower over the previous year–£145per household–if the wholesale costs had been passed on fairly.“Energy firms have totally run out of excuses for not cutting our bills.It’s good that ministers are acting but we now need to see suppliers do the right thing,and fast.If they don’t play ball it will add weight to the case for the competition authority to step in and force the energy firms to make bills fair,”he said.Last week SSE,the UK’s second biggest supplier,reported a39%increase in profits to £456.8m for the year to the end March,meaning it made an average of£69from the supply of household electricity and gas before tax and interest payments.But it also revealed it had lost more than500,000customer accounts in the last year,despite its pledge to freeze bills until at least July2016,citing“increasingly challenging and highly competitive market conditions”.Energy UK,which represents the firms,rejected claims of profiteering and said:“Energy suppliers work hard to provide good service and value for money to their customers.By shopping around customers can find deals that are both cheaper than this time last year and which match individual circumstances.Our members will be replying to the secretary of state in due course and the industry as a whole is keen to work constructively with the new government to ensure energy security at a price everyone can afford.”1.What can we learn from the first two paragraphs?(A)The government is under the pressure to cut the gas bill.(B)The Labor appealed to stagnate the price of the gas and electricity.(C)The energy firms earn more80pounds less than last year.(D)The secretary has pledged the labor to discuss off the table.2.Why does Richard Lloyd say UK can undergo a bigger decline of the bill?(A)The decrease of the wholesale price is bigger than retail price.(B)The suppliers can offer reduction in the winter instead of spring.(C)Labor has lifted the price freeze after the election has done.(D)The group can do exact calculation to pass on the wholesale.3.It is implied in the4th paragraph that__(A)the energy firms cannot find more reasonable excuses to cut bill.(B)the authority may take more blunt measure to make bill down.(C)the ministers need suppliers to do the right thing after competition.(D)the suppliers is playing ball to demand ministers acting more fierce.4.When facing the urge,the responding from the energy supplier is that___(A)they cut many customer accounts in the last year for freeze bills(B)they adapt to challenging and competitive market conditions.(C)they promise to cooperate with the government to ensure energy supply.(D)they appeal to the secretary of state for more cheaper deal in gas market.5.Which of the following is the best title of this passage?(A)The government promised to provide better energy service.(B)Energy suppliers rejected the unjustified claims of profiteering.(C)Energy suppliers plan to cut consumer bills of gas.(D)Energy suppliers are under pressure to cut consumer billsText2If you ask a Swiss person who their president is,they likely won’t be able to tell you.And it’s not because they are politically apathetic or uninformed.In Switzerland,citizens don’t vote for their president.In this small alpine country,citizens elect a new Parliament every four years,and the Parliament chooses a group of seven councilors from different parties.They are the head of state. The presidency rotates among the members every year.But the keystone of Swiss democracy is the regular use of referendums,in which citizens vote on everything from their town’s new sports center to the country’s immigration policy.As Michael Bechtel,professor of political science at the University of St.Gallen,explains,in a direct democracy there is“a stronger incentive for political elites to take into account citizen preferences when making choices.”It might sound like a cure for Occupy Wall Street types,but this is actually a complex system with both advantages and disadvantages.Voting in Switzerland is easy.With no need to register,every citizen receives a ballot for each vote,which can be returned by mail.And decisions aren’t final.If a law has already been passed,people can still overturn it by getting50,000signatures in100days.The bill then has to be voted on by the public.And if that wasn’t enough,Swiss citizens can also suggest their own laws by“popular initiative.”If100,000 people ask for a change in the constitution,the Parliament is obligated to discuss it and submit the proposal to a popular vote.To be sure,there are pitfalls.Popular votes can lead to a tyranny of the majority,making it easy to discriminate against small groups.In2009,a law was passed with57percent of the votes in favor of banning the construction of mosque towers even if the government emphatically opposed the ban.This system also slows down the law-making process and makes it more difficultto get on the same page with international rulings like those of the European Union.Could other nations benefit from direct democracy?Maybe,but the preconditions are high. Besides being a well-educated electorate with basic rights,they must be able to see past party lines.“It comes down to how much you trust your fellow citizens,”says Klaus Dingwerth,political scientist and fellow at the Global Public Policy Institute.21.Why Swiss people may cannot tell the name of their president?[A]Because Swiss people are indifferent to politics.[B]Because Swiss people are inaccessible to political information.[C]Because the election of Swiss president has nothing to do with the Swiss.[D]Because president of Switzerland is not directly elected by the Swiss.22.The head of state of Switzerland is made up of_____.[A]a Parliament elected by citizens[B]seven councilors chosen from the Parliament[C]seven councilors come from different parties[D]a president and seven councilors from different parties23.According to Michael Bechtel,direct democracy_____.[A]makes political elites more likely to consider citizen preferences[B]makes citizen preferences a top priority in the decision making process[C]can solve the problem of Occupy Wall Street types[D]is a well-functioning system regardless of its shortcomings24.According to the passage,which of the following is true in Switzerland?[A]Every citizen of Switzerland has right to vote.[B]Swiss citizens can receive only one ballot through the internet.[C]An established law can be abolished by ballot through the internet.[D]Swiss people can establish their own laws by popular vote.25.According to the passage,popular vote_____.[A]is part of direct democracy in Switzerland..[B]can lead to tyranny against small groups.[C]is not welcomed by Swiss government.[D]cannot be replicated in other nations.Text3Three tobacco companies are appealing against a“historic”decision by a Canadian court to award smokers C$15.6bn(£8.2bn)in damages.Quebec superior court justice Brian Riordan said the companies had put profits before the health of their customers,as he issued his long-awaited decision in what is thought to be Canada’s largest class-action lawsuit.Bruce Johnston,a lawyer with one of the firms that took on the tobacco companies,called the ruling“historic–not just for the compensation for victims but also for public health and accountability”.More than a million smokers and former smokers in Quebec were seeking damages,on the grounds that the companies knew they were selling a harmful product but concealed the risks.The case covered two groups of plaintiffs:those who became seriously ill from smoking and those who said they could not quit.Riordan found for the plaintiffs in a scathing judgment against three tobacco companies–Imperial Tobacco Canada,a subsidiary of British American Tobacco;Rothmans,Benson& Hedges,a subsidiary of Philip Morris;and JTI Macdonald Ltd,part of Japan Tobacco.“The companies earned billions of dollars at the expense of the lungs,the throats and the general well-being of their customers,”he wrote in a276-page judgment.“If the companies are allowed to walk away unscathed now,what would be the message to other industries that today or tomorrow find themselves in a similar moral conflict?”One of the lawsuits was brought by Jean-Yves Blais,who died of lung cancer in2012aged 68.At a press conference in Montreal,his widow urged people to quit smoking.“Your health is completely lost,”said Lise Blaise,carrying photos of her late husband.Although the cases were launched in1998,the trial did not begin until March2012. Proceedings concluded in December2012after the court heard from76witnesses and reviewed more than43,000documents.All three tobacco firms said they planned to contest the decision.Imperial Tobacco Canada said the judgment“ignores the reality that both adult consumers and governments have known about the risks associated with smoking for decades”.Its parent company,British American Tobacco,one of the UK’s biggest enterprises,was the biggest faller on the London stock exchange on Tuesday,losing1.5%of its value.In a statement to investors,BAT said no payments would be made until a request to stay the execution order has been heard.“There are strong legal grounds with which to challenge both the overall judgment and to seek a stay of the provisional execution order,which Imperial Tobacco Canada will do within30 days of the original27May ruling,”it said.1.The rule by the Canadian court is called“historic”mainly for_____(A)the compensation for justices in damages.(B)the sum of money involved with awarding.(C)the profits being put before court’s decision.(D)the concern about public health and trust.2.The word“scathing”(Line1,Para5)most probably means____(A)favoring(B)criticizing(C)challenging(D)objective3.Why the Lise Blaise is mentioned in the passage?(A)To show her sadness of losing the husband(B)To show the difficulty to fight for the justified rights(C)To show companies profit at the cost of public health(D)To show the long battle between public and company4.The voice from the tobacco industry said that____(A)the judgment of the court is impossibly reasonable.(B)the judgment caused its great loss on the value of stock market.(C)it wouldn’t make the payments without further move from court.(D)the court has made the fairly reasonable and acceptable ruling.5.Which of the following is probably the best title of the text?(A)Tobacco giants vow to fight Canadian judgment(B)The Imperial Tobacco fights back legal inequality(C)The public health movement concerning Tobacco(D)The overall judgment concerning legal rulingText4In the early1960s Wilt Chamberlain was one of only three players in the National Basketball Association(NBA)listed at over seven feet.If he had played last season,however,he would have been one of42.The bodies playing major professional sports have changed dramatically over the years,and managers have been more than willing to adjust team uniforms to fit the growing numbers of bigger,longer frames.The trend in sports,though,may be obscuring an unrecognized reality:Americans have generally stopped growing.Though typically about two inches taller now than140years ago, today’s people–especially those born to families who have lived in the U.S.for many generations –apparently reached their limit in the early1960s.And they aren’t likely to get any taller.“In the general population today,at this genetic,environmental level,we’ve pretty much gone as far as we can go,”says anthropologist William Cameron Chumlea of Wright State University.In the case of NBA players,their increase in height appears to result from the increasingly common practice of recruiting players from all over the world.Growth,which rarely continues beyond the age of20,demands calories and nutrients–notably,protein–to feed expanding tissues.At the start of the20th century,under-nutrition and childhood infections got in the way.But as diet and health improved,children and adolescents have,on average,increased in height by about an inch and a half every20years,a pattern known as the secular trend in height.Yet according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, average height–5′9″for men,5′4″for women–hasn’t really changed since1960.Genetically speaking,there are advantages to avoiding substantial height.During childbirth, larger babies have more difficulty passing through the birth canal.Moreover,even though humans have been upright for millions of years,our feet and back continue to struggle with bipedal posture and cannot easily withstand repeated strain imposed by oversize limbs.“There are some real constraints that are set by the genetic architecture of the individual organism,”says anthropologist William Leonard of Northwestern University.Genetic maximums can change,but don’t expect this to happen soon.Claire C.Gordon, senior anthropologist at the Army Research Center in Natick,Mass.,ensures that90percent of the uniforms and workstations fit recruits without alteration.She says that,unlike those for basketball, the length of military uniforms has not changed for some time.And if you need to predict human height in the near future to design a piece of equipment,Gordon says that by and large,“you could use today’s data and feel fairly confident.”31.Wilt Chamberlain is cited as an example to[A]illustrate the change of height of NBA players.[B]show the popularity of NBA players in the U.S..[C]compare different generations of NBA players.[D]assess the achievements of famous NBA players.32.Which of the following plays a key role in body growth according to the text?[A]Genetic modification.[B]Natural environment.[C]Living standards.[D]Daily exercise.33.On which of the following statements would the author most probably agree?[A]Non-Americans add to the average height of the nation.[B]Human height is conditioned by the upright posture.[C]Americans are the tallest on average in the world.[D]Larger babies tend to become taller in adulthood.34.We learn from the last paragraph that in the near future[A]the garment industry will reconsider the uniform size.[B]the design of military uniforms will remain unchanged.[C]genetic testing will be employed in selecting sportsmen.[D]the existing data of human height will still be applicable.35.The text intends to tell us that[A]the change of human height follows a cyclic pattern.[B]human height is becoming even more predictable.[C]Americans have reached their genetic growth limit.[D]the genetic pattern of Americans has altered.典型例题：1.Most real-life personal assistants do not need to worry about their jobs being threatened by technology—at least yet.Digital assistants serve as a hands-free way to search for information but struggle to complete actions that require more complex steps,such as booking flights.Your correspondent spent several days“employing”a variety of available digital assistants.Although they can find nearby restaurants and make a booking through OpenTable,they do not yet know her well enough or have the judgment to tell her which is the“best”Italian food.Echo,Amazon’s product,can recite the definition of“personal assistant”without hesitation,but had no idea how to respond when your correspondent asked whether Echo was her personal assistant.Why it is not necessary to worry about job replacement by technology?(A)The digital assistants cannot finish information searching for booking flights.(B)The digital assistants are confused about the definition of the personal assistant.(C)The digital assistants are lost in the judgment of their Personal identities.(D)The digital assistants cannot cooperate with personal assistant appropriately.2.Doctors have long quietly eased terminal agonies by increasing pain relief to life-shortening doses.Under the doctrine of double effect,as long as the intention was to relieve suffering rather than hasten death,no crime was committed.What the doctor really intended was hard for anyone else to know,let alone prove.But more deaths now happen in intensive-care units under closer legal and professional oversight,making doctors more cautious about testing the limits of what is allowed.And modern medicine means that dying is much more often prolonged.The case of Karen Ann Quinlan in1976 thrust the issues into the spotlight.The parents of the young woman,who fell into a coma after drinking and taking Valium at a party,had to go to court to force her doctors to take her off a ventilator.The case of kaern Ann Quinlan is mentioned to show that____(A)doctors have long quietly eased terminal agonies by increasing pain relief.(B)the parents have the rights to demand ceasing of the dramatic treatment.(C)the case has thrust the issue into the focus for its publicity.(D)the dying period is unnecessaily prolonged by the modern therapy.3.EVEN a non-decision by the Supreme Court can cause waves.On October5th,as part of its routine disclosure of upcoming cases,the Court declined to take up a petition related to insider trading.The Justice Department had wanted it to overturn an appeals court’s decision in December to throw out the conviction of two hedge-fund managers.That means the decision will now stand,setting an important legal precedent.What can we infer from this paragraph?(A)The Court echoed the Justice Department to decline the petition.(B)The Court declined a petition made by the Justice Department.(C)The Court overturned the petition of appeals court's conviction.(D)The Court had set an important legal precedent with a non decision.4.The results have been deeply troubling.The problem is not just that companies are ever more frequently treated as criminals.It is that the crimes they are accused of are often obscure and the reasoning behind their punishments opaque,and that it is far from obvious that justice is being done and the public interest is being served.It is true that many of the alleged wrong doings take place as part of complex set of activities,especially in the financial markets,which can make them hard to understand.What is the author’s attitude towards accusation on companies?(A)sympathy（B）objective(C)skeptical(D)opposite5.George Osborne should spread the pain of tough public spending cuts beyond the next two years,according to the OECD in a critique of the chancellor’s debt consolidation strategy.The Paris-based thinktank said in its latest economic forecast that delaying some of the severe cuts planned by Osborne for the financial years2015-16and2016-17would“lower the impact on growth”.The report,which downgraded the UK’s growth forecast and predicted a muted global recovery this year and next,follows an in-depth examination by the International Monetary Fund (IMF)that took an even stronger stance,arguing that countries such as Britain should abandon debt reduction as a key target.Which of the following is true about the OECD report?(A)George Osborne should cut the pain of tough public spending.(B)Delaying spending cuts would benefit the growth in some way.(C)The UK’s growth would recover from weak world economy.(D)Britain should abandon stronger stance to focus on key aim.6.Books read in electronic form will boast the same power and some new ones to boot.The printed book is an excellent means of channeling information from writer to reader;the e-book can send information back as well.Teachers will be able to learn of a pupil’s progress and questions;publishers will be able to see which books are gulped down,which sipped slowly. Already readers can see what other readers have thought worthy of note,and seek out like-minded people for further discussion of what they have read.The private joys of the book will remain; new public pleasures are there to be added.Which of the following is true according to the text?(A)The electronic books can send more information than traditional ones.(B)The electronic books are essential for publishers to learn readers.(C)Readers can distinguish which books are more popular with electronic form.(D)Added happiness can be brought by the electronic books.7.第一段：描述欧洲遇到的问题（长期失业率的上升）；第二段：解释失业率上升的原因；第三段：失业率会导致的其他问题，以及如何解决这样的问题。
2019年12月英语四级写作临门一脚直播讲义(何凯文).pdf-2019-12-10-20-20-18-080
2019年12月英语四级写作【应用文】（类似考研小作文）书信，告示，演讲，广告放飞自我！正确就好！字数够！一定要记得抄题干（体现题干中的内容!）卖自行车AdvertisementI have a bicycle. I have used it for two years. I love it very much.Now, I have found a part time job. The working place is very far away from our campus. So, I decide to buy an electronic bicycle. This is the only reason for me to sell my beloved old bicycle. It is really under the good maintenance during the past two years. It is a very famous brand一Flying Cat. The price is 100 RMB! You can check the price on the JD, Taobao and PDD. You can find it is a real bargain even compared with the price on PDD.If you have interest to buy my bicycle, you can give me the phone call.My phone number is 13999999. You can visit my dorm during the weekend too. I am a senior student of our Law school. You can trust me! I am waiting for you!I 1发表演讲，呼吁保护环境，提倡垃圾分类！Dear friends,I am Li Ming, a Junior student of our Law school. Today, I am hereto give this speech on how to protect our beautiful homeland and how to promote the implement of trash sorting among us, college students.我是李明，是我们法学院的一名大三学生。
英语四六级冲刺讲义
英语四六级冲刺讲义：Part I Writing (30 minutes) 样式一Directions：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of My View on Studying Overseas at an Early Age. You should write at least 150 words following the outlinegiven below:1.近年来很多中国父母在孩子很小的时候就把他们送到国外读书2.对此人们的观点不一3.我的看法样式二Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition commenting on remark “Practice Makes Perfect”. You can cite an example to illustrate the point. You should write atleast 150 words but no more than 200 words.样式三Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Changes in the Ownership of Houses in China. You should write at least 150 words and you should base yourcomposition on the graph and outline below.0%20%40%60%80%100%1950’s1970’s1990’sstate-ownedprivate1. 请描述图表中房屋产权的变化。