(完整版)强调句和倒装句
英语倒装句强调句的用法ly
强调句It+ be + 被强调成分+ that (who)…→ It was he that/who bought the book in this shop yesterday. (强调主语he)→ It was the book that he bought in this shop yesterday. (强调宾语the book)→ It was in this shop that he bought the book yesterday. (强调地点状语in this shop)它在句子中不充当任何成分It's necessary that we should learn English. (主语从句)It's not until he got off the bus that he realized his money was stolen. (强调句型)原句：My father did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.强调主语：强调宾语：强调时间：)It was Jim that told us the news.(强调句型的陈述句形式)Was it Jim that told us the news.(强调句型的一般疑问句形式)Who was it that told us the news.(强调句型的特殊疑问句形式，对Jim提问)Mary said that．对Mary提问:He joined the Party in 1949．对in 1949提问:被强调的成分除了是名词、代词、介词短语等之外,He knew what had happened when he go back.→ It was when he got back that he knew what had happened. (强调时间状语从句)He married me because he loved my money.→ It was because he loved my money that he married me. (强调原因状语从句)其基本形式为It is /was not until…that…他妻子走了之后他才来。
高考英语倒装句和强调句考点总结及真题解析
考点26 倒装句和强调句高考频度：★★★★☆倒装句考向一全部倒装把谓语全部提到主语前面，叫全部倒装。
主要有：1.there be 句型：可以用在这类句型中的动词除be外，还可用live，happen，exist，remain，stand等等作这类句型的谓语。
如：There are many students in the classroom.教室里有许多学生。
Long, long ago there lived a king who loved horses very much.很久很久以前，有一位国王，他非常喜欢马。
There happened to be nobody in the bedroom when the fire broke out.起火的时候，碰巧房间里面没有人。
John opened the door. There _________ he had never seen before.A. a girl did standB. a girl stoodC. did a girl standD. stood a girl【答案】D【解析】考查倒装。
表示存在关系的句子，将表地点的副词或介词短语提至句首时，若主语为名词，应采用完全倒装语序。
此题中将表地点的副词.there提到了句首，而且主语为名词a girl，所以要采用完全倒装语序，所以选D项。
2.Here/There/Now＋vi.（常为come, go）＋主语（必须是名词）此句型中here/there用来唤起注意意思是＂喂，注意了＂。
如：Here comes Mary. → I can see Mary coming.玛丽来了。
There goes the bell. 铃响了。
→I can hear the bell ringing.Here comes the bus.汽车来了。
There he comes.他来了。
这种句型不能用现在进行时。
强调句与倒装句
• 1. 强调句的构成 • It is (was) +被强调成分+that (who)+句型
被强调成分可以是原句里的主语, 宾语, 状语及状 语从句,强调主语且主语为人时,用who或that,其它 情况都用that They talked about this novel last night. It was they who talked about this novel last night. It was this novel that they talked about last night. It was last night that they talked about this novel.
She did go to see that film the other day.
强调句与倒装句
• 倒装语序总结 • 部分倒装 • 1. so引起的倒装: 当前后两句主语不是同一个人
或事，so 做“也”讲时，后面的句子要倒装。倒 装公式so+助动词(情态动词,系动词)+主语 ,助动 词(情态动词,系动词取决于前句 They can leave now, so can we. 他们现在可以离 开，我们也可以。 I went to a movie last night. So did my sister and brother. 我昨晚去看电影了。我妹妹和弟弟也去 了。
• Not only had the poor man been arrested but he had been sent to prison as well. but also 的句型保持陈述语序
B. which; wwhich
• 5. 强调谓语动词借助于do (does ,did) “的确”
掌握中的常见倒装句和强调句型
掌握中的常见倒装句和强调句型倒装句和强调句型是英语中常见的语法结构，掌握它们对于提升语言表达能力至关重要。
本文将介绍常见的倒装句和强调句型，并提供相关例句以帮助读者更好地理解和运用。
一、倒装句倒装句是英语中一种特殊的语序现象。
在肯定句中，常见的倒装结构有完全倒装和部分倒装。
1. 完全倒装完全倒装结构中，助动词或情态动词位于主语之前，用于强调句中的某些成分或表示某种感情色彩，同时改变了句子的语序。
a) 倒装的对象是助动词或情态动词例如：Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset before.Not only does she speak English fluently, but she also learns French and German.b) 倒装的对象是系动词例如：Here comes the bus.There go the boys.c) 倒装的对象是动词短语例如：Under the tree stood a little girl crying.Out rushed the dog as soon as it heard the noise.2. 部分倒装部分倒装结构通常包括以下几种情况：a) 不定代词或状语位于句首例如：Hardly had I finished my meal when the phone rang.Never before has he been late for class.b) 否定副词位于句首例如：Not only is he good at playing the piano, but he also excels in singing. Rarely did he go out at night.c) 双重否定句中的否定副词位于句首例如：Never does he take this medicine under any circumstances.Seldom did she say a word to anyone.二、强调句型强调句型是为了突出句子中某一部分，使其在语义和语言上更加凸显。
强调句和倒装句
2.6 so (much) …that 位于句首时要部分倒装， 如果谓语动词为be的一般现在时或过去时，则 如果谓语动词为be的一般现在时或过去时，则 为完全倒装形式。 So hardly _____ that people could hear it out in the street. A. did the students play the music B. the students playing the music C. the students played the music D. have the students played the music [答案] A 学生把音乐放得如此之大以至于在街上都 答案] 能听得见 。
1.4 强调状语 （1）强调时间状语 It was not until the accident happened _____ . A. when I realized my careless B. that I realized my careless C. as I realized my careless D. when my carelessness has been realized [答案] B 直到事故发生后我才意识到我的粗心大意 答案] It was in the year 1792 that the New York Stock Exchange was founded. 纽约证券交易所的成立是在1792年。 纽约证券交易所的成立是在1792年。
倒装句主要用于某些特定的句型和强调某个句中除 了谓语以外的成分。倒装句的语序有两种：全部 倒装和部分倒装。 2.1 当否定词或含有否定意义的词或短语放在句首 时，句子一般为部分倒装。这类词有：no, 时，句子一般为部分倒装。这类词有：no, never, seldom, neither, hardly, little, few, rarely, barely, scarcely, not, at no time, not only… but also, hardly (scarcely) … only… when, in no way, not until, under no circumstances, not a single word, no sooner… than等，如果谓语动词为be的一般现 sooner… than等，如果谓语动词为be的一般现 在时或一般过去时，则为完全倒装形式。
倒装句,强调句
倒装句1.完全倒装：谓语部分全部置于主语之前的句子，便是完全倒装句。
1)表示方位的副词或介词短语，如here, there, now, then, up, down, in, away, off, out, in the room等，置于句首时Out rushed the children.Away flew the plane.2) such置于句首时，多被认为是表语，所以，such后的be动词应与其后的“真正的主语”保持一致。
Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man and the 20th century’s greatest scientist.Such are the facts; no one can deny them.2.部分倒装：只把谓语的一部分（多为助动词或情态动词）置于主语之前的句子，称为部分倒装句。
1)Only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句，且放在句首时。
Only in this way can we learn English well.Only when he returned did we found out the truth.2) ……；so+助动词+主语“……也是如此”They love having lots of friends; so do those with disabilities.如果句意不是“……也是如此”，而仅是对前述内容的肯定或附和，那么，句子则不可使用倒装式，试比较：He came last night, and so did I.A. It is hot.B. So it is.3)……；neither(或nor)+助动词+主语“……也不这样”Lily can’t ride; neither can lucy.4) so+ adj / adv….that…“如此……以至于……“So clearly does he speak English that he can always make himself understood.5) not only…., but also…. “不仅……而且……”Not only will help be given to people to find jobs, but also medical treatment will be provided for people who need it.6) not until…“直到……才…”Not until he returned did we have supper.注意：如果not until引导的是句子，until从句的主谓不可倒装，而是主句需要倒装。
高考英语强调句、倒装句
3. in the world, on earth, ever等用于疑问词 后表强调
e.g.:
(1). What on earth are you doing?
(2). How in the world did she manage that?
(3). When ever did you lost it?
--- Yes, I did come.
(2). He did finish his task this month.
2. 用very, just, the only, at all 等词表强调
e.g.:
(1). This is the just book that I’m looking for. (2). Have you read any of the report at all?
It was last night that I saw him on the street.
被强调部分为主语时，“被强调部分”用主格； 被强调部分为宾语时，“被强调部分”用宾格。
Pay attention！
(2). I didn’t recognize him until he took off his dark glasses.
1 Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted. 2.—Do you know Jim quarrel with his brother? —I don’t know, nor do I care. 3. Only by practicing a few hours every day will you be able to waste much time. 4. Hardly had he got into the room when the telephone rang. 5. Not only did they bring snacks and drinks，but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest. 6. Only in this way can we do it well. 7. Had you asked me , I would have given you his address. 8. Little did they realize that they had made an important discovery in science. 9 So loudly did they talk that I couldn’t be absorbed in the work. 10. Nowhere else have I seen a better performance. 11. There come the girls.
强调句-倒装句
读语篇学语法——强调句与倒装句Alaska, which was called Russian America before it was sold to the United States, joined the Union as the 49th state in 1959.Alaska is now the largest of all the 50 states of the USA.①It was in 1867 that President Andrew Johnson’s Secretary of States（国务卿）, William H. Seward, bought Alaska from the Russians at the cost of $7.2 million. The buying of the northern land seemed at first something foolishly done.②Not only was Alaska difficult to reach, but it was also hard to live in, and it appeared to be of no importance in time of war. ③Besides there are volcanoes （火山）there as Alaska lies on the Pacific “ring of fire”. In Alaska large treeless areas are covered with snow all the year round. For these reasons the buying of Alaska was called “Seward’s Folly（蠢事）” at that time.However, in 1896, gold was found in Alaska, and people poured into the land. Then other important natural resources were discovered, including oil. But now most people visit Alaska in order to see the endless beauty of nature that the northern land discloses to them.④For example, there are about 11,000 islands in Alaska. And in a certain area of Alaska the sun doesn’t set for 82 days every year.强调句：顾名思义，强调句就是对句子的某一成分进行强调，以加强语气或引起重视。
英语中的强调句和倒装句
强调句和倒装句是英语中常见的句型结构，它们在语法和意义上起到突出和强调作用。
本文将重点介绍英语中的强调句和倒装句及其使用方法。
首先，让我们来看看强调句。
强调句主要用于强调句中的某个成分，使其在语义上更加突出。
强调句有两种形式：强调句式和强调副词。
强调句式通常以“it is/was...that”或“...do/does/did”开头，其中的“it”是一个形式主语，真正的主语位于句子的后面。
例如，“It was John who broke the vase.”这个句子中，强调了John这个人，使其成为整个句子的重点。
其次，倒装句也是英语中常见的句型结构之一。
倒装句将谓语动词或助动词提到主语之前，从而达到突出的效果。
倒装句可以分为完全倒装和部分倒装。
完全倒装是指将整个谓语动词或助动词提到主语之前，例如：“Had I known the answer, I would have told you.”这个句子中，完全倒装使得“Had I”成为句子的开头，强调了“知道答案”的动作。
部分倒装是指将助动词或情态动词提到主语之前，例如：“Not only is she smart, but she is also kind.”这个句子中，部分倒装形式“is she”突出了“She is smart”这个句子中的主语。
在实际应用中，强调句和倒装句可以用于不同的场合，以达到不同的表达效果。
强调句常用于强调句子中的一个成分，使其更加突出。
比如，“It was theboy who saved the dog.”这个句子中的强调句式将“the boy”作为句子的重点，着重强调了是“the boy”拯救了“the dog”。
倒装句则常用于句子的前半部分是否定词或含有否定意义的词语时。
例如，“Never have I seen sucha beautiful sunset.”这个句子中，“Never have I seen”这个部分采用了完全倒装结构，使得“never”对于“have I seen”起到了强调作用，表达了作者前所未有地看到了美丽的日落。
强调倒装句结构
强调、倒装句结构 一、强调 1.So 的强调，表示某人某事的确怎么样 如： She can swim. So she can. Tom is an honest boy. So he is. The teacher works hard. So he does 2.It is (was) 被强调部分+ that (who) + 句子其他部分。此结构强调的成分仅限于主语，宾语和状语。如： I met Tom in the street last night. It was I that/who met tom in the street last night. It was tom that/who I met in the street last night. It was in the street that I met Tom last night. It was last night that I met tom in the street. 3. 强调句还有一种类型，就是用助动词do (did，does) 强调谓语。 She does like this horse. 她的确喜欢这匹马。 Please do take care of yourself. 千万保重。 二、倒装 1、全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和
一般过去时。常见的结构有： 1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。 There goes the bell. Then came the chairman. Here is your letter. 2、部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助
动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。 1) 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… 等。 当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装 Never have I seen such a performance. Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 2）如否定词不在句首不倒装。
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1 强调句 英语的强调主要有两种：一是强调非谓语（包括主语、宾语、状语等）；二是强调谓语动词。 一、强调非谓语 其基本句型是：“It + is/was + 被强调的成分 ＋ that/who + 其她成分”。It 没有实意，只起语法作用，引导被强调的部分。当被强调的是人时，可用who(m)/that, 其他情况用that。 例如： It was I who/that met Jack yesterday. 是我昨天碰到了Jack. （强调主语） It was Jack that/whom I met yesterday. 我昨天碰到的是Jack。 （强调宾语） It was yesterday that I met Jack. 是昨天我碰到了Jack. （强调时间状语） 这几句话复原为非强调句就是：I met Jack yesterday. It is people, not things, that are decisive. 决定的因素是人，不是物。 （强调主语） It is because the book is very important for my present job that I bought it. 是因为这本书对我目前的工作很有用，我才买了它。 （强调原因状语） It was in the supermarket that I gave the book to him. 是在那家超市里我给了他那本书。（强调地点状语） 1．强调主语： It was John who broke the window. 是John打破了窗子。 原句：John broke the window. It is this overpass that will be pulled down. 将被拆掉的是这个天桥。 原句：This overpass will be pulled down. It is the people who/that are really powerful. 真正有力量的是人民。 原句：The people are really powerful. 2．强调状语： （1）强调时间状语。 例如： It was at that moment that he changed his mind. 是在那一刻他改变了主意。 It is every day that Professor Smith goes swimming. 史密斯教授是天天去游泳。 It was not until Saturday that he began to prepare for the examination. 他直到星期六才开始为考试作准备。 注意：这句话的原句是He did not begin to prepare for the examination until Saturday. 变成强调时间状语，注意 “not” 位置的变化。 （2）强调地点状语。 例如： 2
It was in the library that I met Jack yesterday. 是在图书馆我昨天碰到了Jack. 原句：I met Jack in the library yesterday. It might have been on the bus that I lost my purse. 可能是在公共汽车上我丢失了钱包。 原句是：I might have lost my purse on the bus. 强调地点状语，也可改为：It was on the bus that I might have lost my purse. It was under the tree that I was sitting then. 当时我正坐在那棵树下。 3．强调宾语。 例如： It was Tom’s bike that she borrowed, not mine. 她借的是Tom的自行车，不是我的。 It is his dog that he’s sold, not his car. 他已卖掉的是他的狗，不是车。 It was a cat that your dog was running after. 你的狗追的是只猫。 4．强调宾语补足语： 例如： It was wonderful that we considered his plan. 我们认为他的计划是绝妙的。 It is Lincoln that they named the aircraft carrier. 他们把那艘航母命名为林肯号。 It was captain that the team chose him. 那个队选他当的是队长。 It was white that Tom was painting the fence. 汤姆当时正在把篱笆涂成白色的。 这句话的原句是： Tom was painting the fence white. 类似的结构有：color the sun red, color the tree green, paint the wall pink 等，这里，颜色作宾语补足语。 It is a fine player that we believe Jane. 我们相信Jane是一个出色的选手。 It is the Buckingham Palace that the British Queen’s office building is called. 英国女王的办公大楼被称作白金汉宫。 It is Cadillac that this car is named. 这辆车被命名为卡迪拉克。 二、强调谓语动词 用“助动词do ＋ 动词原形”来强调谓语动词。 注意：谓语动词只有两种时态能强调，即一般现在时和一般过去时。在一般现在时中，do有人称的变化，第三人称单数用does，一般过去时do 变成did。其他时态的强调通过重读谓语动词来体现。 例如： You’re quite wrong？she does like you. 你错了，她真的喜欢你。 Do come in. 快进来。 用“助动词do ＋ 动词原形”来强调谓语动词。 1．强调一般现在时动词谓语： 例如： I work hard. → I do work hard. She loves you. → She does love you. 3
My father smokes a lot. → My father does smoke a lot. 2．强调一般过去时动词谓语： 例如： I called you in the morning. → I did call you in the morning. I attended the meeting yesterday. → I did attend the meeting yesterday. I handed in the paper yesterday. → I did hand in the paper yesterday. He wrote a letter to me yesterday. → He did write a letter to me. He came to see you yesterday. → He did come to see you yesterday.
倒装句 英语句子的语序一般是固定的：主语在前，谓语在后，这叫陈述语序。谓语的全部或一部分（助动词或情态动词）放在主语之前的现象称为倒装。倒装有两种情况：语法倒装和修辞倒装。因为语法结构而必须倒装的，叫语法倒装；为达到某种修辞目的而倒装的，叫修辞倒装。我们学习倒装的主要目的是增加对英语句式多样性的认识，以便在写作和口语中使用，这也是我们学习英语语法的主要目的。
一、语法倒装 1．一般疑问句和特殊疑问句要倒装 例如： Shall I open the door? 要我开门吗？ Are you cold? 你冷吗？ Can you read this poem in German? 你能用德语朗诵这首诗吗？ Which of the pictures do you like best? 你最喜欢哪张画？ How are you getting along? 你目前怎么样？ When will there be lasting peace in the world? 什么时候世界上才能有持久的和平？ 2．There be 句型当中。There be 句型表达的意思是：“某处有….”。这个句型的主语在谓语动词后面，因此这是倒装语序。 例如： There are not many people who want to read this book. 想看这本书的人不多。 There once lived a pack of wolves in this cave. 在这个洞里曾经住过一群狼。 There happened to be a taxi parked at the gate. 碰巧门口停着一辆出租车。 There is goin g to be a change in our arrangement. 我们的安排将有一个变化。