慧通职场英语综合教程1答案pursue your
大学英语综合教程1课后答案
大学英语综合教程1答案（课后）第一单元第四题1. To conquer the language barrier ,they are working hard at English.2. The teacher is deeply impressed by the students’ ability to surf the Internet.3. Nowadays many of the seniors are beginning to consider choosing a career.4. The Spring Festival was approaching. A lot of people were traveling back home to have a family reunion.5. He looked out of the window, surveying the landscape of the countryside.6. We are confident that we can overcome the difficulties.7. Tom is the most brilliant graduate of this year at Harvard University.8. He shifted impatiently in his seat during the long speech by the Dean.9. College has helped Bill to broaden his interests.10. Words that obscure the truth must be discarded.第五题1. The plane due to take off at 8:30 a.m. has been delayed because of thick fog.2. University students have various kinds of part-time jobs such as passing out flyers , working as private tutors or delivering newspapers.3. The speech is scheduled at 3 this afternoon. The students are filing into the assembly hall now.4. They impressed upon their children the virtue of always telling the truth.5. He is no longer a child. He should be allowed to make his own decisions.第二单元第四题1.Since China has entered the WTO, the restrictions on foreign businesses will gradually be reduced.2.The Internet enables us to explore the world without leaving home.3.The problem with some of these drugs is that they are so accessible.4.The government has produced a series of materials to restriction public awareness of the dangers of AIDS.5.Within 2 weeks of arrival all foreigners should register with the local police.6.When he was offered the opportunity to have an online degree program, he seized it immediately andenthusiastically.7.No restriction was put on the access to the BBS. Our purpose is to promote interaction between the students and theteachers.8.Exchanging houses for a few weeks is a good way of having a holiday.9.The team members working on the project meet every Tuesday afternoon to exchange their views.10.All the materials collected for the research project on pollution are available to all the seniors at this college.第五题1.Can I connected my laptop to the Intranet?2.He has planned for his eldest son to take over his business when he is 65.3.Knowledge is playing an increasingly important role in the development of economy.4.In addition to taking care of her 3-year-old son she has taken 3 online courses in marketing, businesscommunication and economics.5.The practice of online learning will spread out as more and more people have access to the Internet.第三单元第四题1.The sort of music he listens to varies, but it tends to be popular music.nguage is the medium of culture and when we learn a foreign language, we are exposed to a culture quitedifferent from ours.3.Scientific discoveries are often applied to industrial processes.4.I hope you are not getting bored listening to me.5.Can you secure me two good seats for the concert?6.This is a highly amusing film. You’ll regret if you miss it.7.He gave me negative answer to my request. I felt quite confused and disappointed.8.She was annoyed by the young man’s impolite behavior.9.Ever since that unhappy incident, I have tried to avoid any further conflict with him.10.The driver ignored the traffic light, and as a result, he ran into another car.第五题1.They normally hang out in the pub to kill time.2.I’ve been trying to check out the restaurants in my new neighborhood to find the best one.3.Bob took a part-time job giving out handbills for a cosmetic company.4.Back from the holiday, she eagerly threw herself into the production of a new film.5.I immersed myself in work so as to stop thinking about her.第四单元第四题1.The Channel Tunnel is one of the biggest engineering projects ever undertaken.2.He took it as an insul t which wasn’t at all what I had intended.3. As a freshman, you should get to know campus resources as soon as possible and make good use of them.4. He had made many inquiries into the quality of the computer before buying one.5. Te police investigated many cases by following the footprints left at the scene of the crime.6. I’m thinking of buying a car. Can you recommend a good make to me?7. Not only does Mary attend class regularly, but she also participates in extracurricular activities frequently.8. With the rapid development of the economy, all aspects of our life have changed a great deal.9. Tom is such a nice guy. He will not hesitate a moment to offer help when you are in trouble.10. This system is extremely economical because it runs on half-price electricity.第五题1. My CD player is beeping, for the battery is running low.2. It turned out that the kids had spent the whole day playing video games.3. She was the only woman to participate in the experiment and was among the few volunteers who died from it.4. People teach the computer to think and as a result, develop and sharpen their own reasoning abilities.5. This kind of digital TV is considered the best that has been made so far in our country.。
大学综合英语1课后答案.doc
大学综合英语 1 课后答案【篇一：大学英语综合教程 1 unit 5 课后习题答案】ss=txt>i.ii.iii.1. b t t f t t refer to paragraphs 4,9,12. they are, first, to standfirmly for your convictions in the face of personal pressure;second, always to give others credit that is rightfully theirs;and third, to be honest and open about what you really arerefer to paragraph 8. the author concludes that you can ’t givein when you know you are right.refer to paragraph 9. this example shows that you shouldappreciate and accept those who are smarter and brighter thanyou are.refer to paragraph 12. they usually rely on external factors.they do so because, neglecting the development of their innervalue and personal growth, only their looks or status can makethem feel good.refer to paragraph 14 they are self-respect and a clearconscience.refer to the last paragraph. a life of principle will always winthe day without succumbing to the seductive sirens of an easymorality, and will take you forward into the 21st centurywithout having to check your tracks in a rearview mirror.1. integrity means having one’s own norms and rules ofjudging what is right, what is wrong, which one should notgive up for immediate personal advantages. o2. integrity is rare at present.3. an explanation was given for how all instruments andmaterial were used and located during an operation.4. when you are right, you should insist.5. unavoidably they will do everything possible to keep theirlooks and status. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. iv.vocabulary exercises i. 1. thatis current2. difficult to find or obtain3. make aneffort to attain4. insist on/ stick to; despite/when faced with5. always recognize and praise rightly others ’achievement6. behave in a way that is natural, or normal1. appointed2. politically3. account for4. succumbed to5. ensured6. instinctively7. tough8. object9. challenge10. seductive d a b c b ac a1. morality; morality; ethics; ethics2. demands; asked; asking; demanded3. real; genuine; real; genuine4. preserve; preserve; save; save2. outer, external, exterior3. rare, uncommon, scant5. resolutely, determinedly, unyieldingly ii. iii. iv. v. 1. truthful, upright, frank 4. fire, sack, dismiss6. fearless, dauntless, brave, boldold-fashioned, outdated vi.1. inexperienced2. rightful 6.straightening 7. sleepy7. unpleasant, disagreeable 8. unfashionable, 3. impoliteness8. beggar 4. handful 5. headygrammar exercises i.1. giving instruction.2.expressing a wish.3. making a suggestion.4. givingan order.5. giving an order and expressing anger.6. inviting.7. warning.8. forbidding. ii.1. take a break.2. let ’s not stay here any longer.3. stop criticizingothers.4. have another biscuit, please.5. in this play you be the princess and i be the witch.6. go and buy yourself a new pair of shoes.7. don ’t you ever be late again!/never be late again.8. let us never forget the brave men and women who made the ultimate sacrifice.iii.1. will/ can/ can ’t you2.will/won ’t you3. will you4.shall we5. will/could/can you 7. willyou 8. shall weiv. 3 5 4 8 7 2 1 6 v.1. another2. another3. others4. other5. another6. the other7. the others8. another,othersvi.and that is exactly what her parents expected her to be--- a world-famous ballerina.translation exercises i.1. 人的一生就像被刚降下的雪覆盖的田野，无论在哪儿走过都会留下自己的足迹。
新目标大学英语综合教程1课后习题答案
Unit 1 College LifeText ALanguage in Use4.1) overlooking 2) overwhelming 3) enroll 4) keen 5) blend6) inspiration 7) frequented 8) diversity 9) passion10) incredible5.1) The Sept. 4 game between the Seahawks and the Packers kicked off this year’s football season.2) A big part of a woman’s diet should consist of fruits and vegetables, whole grains, high-fiber foods, and oily fish.3) Eleanor Roosevelt, who was a shy young girl, was terrified at the thought of speaking in public.4) Senior citizens, military veterans and businessmen make up the group of people requesting for government information in the United States.5) The schedule will make you aware of how you spend your time.6.reach a decision (达成决定) shape one’s life (塑造生活)analyze a problem (分析问题) approvea decision (通过决定)improve one’s life (改善生活) solve a problem (解决问题)1) making 2) reach 3) changed 4) shape5) enjoy 6) solve 7) analyze 8) encounter7.1) dishonest 2) illegal 3) substandard 4) irregular 5) unlock 6) incorrect 7) outnumber 8) supermarket 9) Undergraduate 10) overestimate8.1) 学习小组合作学习对应对哈佛繁重的学习任务起着重要的作用。
《慧通职场英语综合教程2》Unit 4
Further Work: Culture Spot
Chinese Painting and Calligraphy
Chinese painting and calligraphy( 书 法 )boasts a long history, and profound connotation(寓意). Not only does it record the ancients’ rich life, but also leave us with exquisite works of art and great spiritual wealth. Here are six pieces of works that are representatives of Chinese painting and calligraphy. Please supply proper styles of the works in the blanks according to the reference given.
2. _la_n_d__sc_a_p_e__p_a_in_t_i_n_g_
3. _fi_g_u_r_e_p_a_i_n_t_in_g_____
4. _c_u_r_s_iv_e_s_c_r_i_p_t_____
5. _r_u_n_n_i_n_g__sc_r_i_p_t____
Unit1大学英语综合教程1课后答案
Unit1大学英语综合教程1课后答案Unit1大学英语综合教程1课后答案Unit 1Part I Pre-Reading TaskScript for the recording:Ways of learning is the topic of this unit. It is also the topic of the song you are about to listen to, called Teach Your Children sung by Crosby, Stills and Nash.Teach Your ChildrenCrosby, Stills and NashYou, who are on the road,Must nave a code that you can live by.And so, become yourselr,Because the past is just a goodbye.Teach your cbildren well,Their lather's hell did slowly go by.And reed them on your dreams,The one they picks, the one you'll mow by.Don't you ever ash them why, ir they told you, you will cry, So just look at them and sigh and know they love you.Appendix I - 93 -And you, oi tender years,Can't know the rears that your elders grew by.Ana so please help them with your youtb,They seek the truth before tbey can die.Teacb your parents well,Tbeir children's bell will slowly go by.And reed them on your dreams,Tbe one tbey picks, tbe one you'll know by.Don t you ever ask them why, ir tbey told you, you will cry, So just look at them and sigh and know tbey love you.The first part of die song is about how parents can inspiretheir children through sharing with them their dreams, their hopes for a better life. It starts with advice on how you need a set of rules, "a code diat you can live by," to guide you on the road of life. Only then will you be able to fully realise all that is within you and "become yourself." Therefore, parents need to teach their children well.And children — "you of tender years" — also have something to teach their parents, for learning is not a one-way street. Children should share their own dreams with their parents so that young and old can get to understand each otiier better.That said, one should not go too far. For some things are perhaps better left unsaid between parents and children. "Don't you ever ask them why, if they told you, you will cry." At such mo?ments all that there is left to do is to look at one another and sigh, happy in each otiier's love.Part II Text A Text Organization1. 1) The text begins with an anecdote/incident.2) His thoughts are mainly about different approaches to learning in China and the West.3) The end winds up the text with a suggestion in die form of a question.Points for Comparison/Contrast Chinese Americans1) ways to learn to accomplish a task show a child how to do something, or teach by holding his hand teach children that they should rely on themselves for solutions to problems94 - Appendix I2) attitudes to creativity and skills give greater priority to de?veloping skills at an early age, believing creativity can be promoted over time put more emphasis on fos?tering creativity in young children, thinking skills can be picked up laterVocabulary1) insert 2) on occasion3) investigate 4) In retrospect5) initial 6) phenomena7) attached 8) make up for9) is awaiting 10) exception11) not... in the least 12)promote13) working on 14) in due course15) emerged1) There is a striking contrast between the standard of livingin the north of the country andthe south.2) Natural fiber is said to be superior to synthetic fiber.3) The city's importance as a financial center has evolved slowly.4) His nationality is not relevant to whether he is a good lawyer.5) The poems by a little-known sixteenth-century Italian poet have found their way into some English magazines.3. 1) Chinese isn't a subject that can be picked up in a month. You can't accomplish your goal of mastering the language unless you work at it for years. Well, it sounds as if I'm exag?gerating thedifficulties, but the fact is I'm only telling the truth.2) The principal is somewhat disappointed with the performance of the children. From what she has gathered, some of the teaching staff have neglected their pupils. She has just announced that strict work regulations have been made and that they apply to both Chinese and overseas teachers.3) The teacher-directed and the child-directed approaches to teaching art represent two ex?tremes of opinion. Too many teacher-directed activities cannot be expected to effectively assisLchildren in learning because of the rigid structure. On the other hand, too many child-directed activities may see a curriculum that is totally unstructured and out of con?trol. There are valid reasons to believe a teacher-guided approach would be a superior wayAppendix I - 95 -to guide children's development. This approach combines some form of structure with the child leading the direction.II. Confusable Words1.1) continual 3) continual 21) principal 3) principle 5) principal2) continuous 4) continuous2) principal4) principlesIII. Usage1. themselves3. herself/by herself/on her own5. ourselves2. himself/herself4. itself6. yourself/by yourself/on your own。
综合英语教程unit1课后练习标准答案
Text comprehensionI. C (This statement goes to extremes. Though the author stresses the notion that we shouldfind our true selves and be faithful to them in college, she does not mean we should ignore others in pursuit of our true selves.)II. 1. F; 2. T; 3. F; 4. T; 5. FIII. 1. Refer to Paragraphs 1 and 2. She felt “first-gradish” on her arrival at the campus. The “first-gradish” feeling refers basically to naivety and anxiety, so she attempted to behave in a perfect way with the hope that no one would notice she was a freshman.2. Refer to Paragraph3. She chose to sit in the front row and to the side. This was becausethe freshman manual suggested sitting near the front to show that one is an intelligent and enthusiastic student, but as she was not confident enough to sit in the professor’s direct line of vision, she chose a side seat in the front row.3. Refer to Paragraph 6. She felt as if her life had punged into total failure and the doomof life had come.4. Refer to Paragraph 9. The football player got up, hands held high above his head in avictory clap, which is an expression of fun. At this moment, Evelyn realized that she had been too serious and on the contrary her slip could be a moment of fun for other people and herself alike. Everyone may have done something dumb, but they have all survived after all.5. Refer to Paragraphs 13 and 14. She understood that one could live his college life as anexperiment. She should not be afraid of making mistakes because it is only through trial and error that one can find his real self and finding is real self is the ultimate purpose of a college education. The college allows one to make massive mistakes. And even after graduation, she was still making mistakes of which she was no longer afraid.IV. 1. I planned to keep silent and act in such a way that nobody would notice that I was onlya newcomer in college.2. For three days, I had not been to the cafeteria due to my feeling of humiliation and shame. Instead, I stayed alone in my room and ate junk food of various kinds from a vending machine which was in just the right place to aid me in avoiding others.3. It didn’t matter whether or not you were widely accepted or admired; you did not have to behave to the liking of everybody else.Structural analysis of the textUnlike a piece of expository writing, which usually expresses the main idea in a thesis statement, in a piece of narrative writing, the point is shown through dialogues, actions or events.The three incidents that are treated expansively in this essay are related to one another by their implicit messages—the author made mistakes and her reaction toward the mistakes. It was in this process that the author achieved significant insight into life and herself.Rhetorical features of the text“I knew everyone would stare. Forget it. I settled into my chair and tried to assume the scientific pose of a biology major, bending slightly forward, tensing my arms in preparation for furious note-taking, and cursing under my breath”(Paragraph 5). “Keeping myself upright and getting out of the mess was not going to be easy, and this flailing of my feet was doing no good. Just as I decided to try another maneuver, my food tray tipped and I lost my balance” (Paragraph 6). The italicized parts in the selections offer vivid pictures of what she did or how she looked in the embarrassing situations.VocabularyI. Explain words1. I had just the feeling of a newcomer at college without the strength a mature student might possess2. my apparent confidence3. some food to appease my hunger (as well as my anxiety)4. going with the tide was no longer crucial to one’s success5. foolish and glaring mistakesII. Fill in the blank1.distress2.clutched3.pose4.sneaked5.preoccupation6.shackles7.curse8.deliberationIII. Fill in the blank1.assure2.discretion3.relaxation4.humiliate5.strategy6.embarrassment7.maneuverable8.immaturityIV. Fill in the blank1.lived up to2.headed for3.seek out4.has broken out5.groped for6.trying…on7.go out to8.tipped offV. synonym and antonym1.vague (indistinct)2.inconspicuously (unobtrusively)3.self-restraint (self-control)4.clever (intelligent, sensible)5.manner (behavior)6.excited (agitated)7.sneak8.mature (sophisticated)VI. Explain in your own words1.became popular2.respect3.keep up4.lead to5.understand6.founde8.startFocus of the unitI. (There are five main types of nominal clauses: that-clauses, interrogative subclauses, nominal relative clauses, nominal to-infinitive clauses and nominal –ing clauses. Nominal clauses function like noun phrases. They may serve as subject, object, complement, appositive, and prepositional complement.)1. c2. d3. b4. f5. a6. e7. h8. gII. Rewrite the sentences1.My decision to resign was wise.2.Their readiness to accept the peace agreement really surprised the diplomatic world.3.My determination to pass the test helped me.4.Her failure to get into college disappointed her parents.5.My willingness to cooperate was appreciated.6.His refusal to help surprised me.7.The proposal that we should import more equipment is to be discussed at the meeting.8.Who can have told you that puzzles me.III.1. D2. B3. C4. C5. A6. B7. D8. BIV.1.I spent the afternoon seeking out each of my classrooms so that I could make a perfectlytimed entrance before each lecture.2.He wore glasses and a false beard so that nobody would recognize him.3.The stranger spoke very slowly so that I could understand what he said.4.She locked the door so that she wouldn’t be disturbed.5.John whispered so that others couldn’t hear him.6.Please arrive early so that we can start the meeting on time.7.John has bought a bicycle so that he may save money on bus travel.8.The lecturer showed some slides so that he might illustrate his point.V.1. Although/ Though2. yet3. however/ though4. however/nevertheless/though5. Although/Though…still/nevertheless6. Despite/In spite of7. although/though8. however9. However10. Despite/In spite ofVI. omittedTranslationI.1. 事实上，不管我如何摆出一副成熟的样子，我感觉自己还是有一点大一新生的菜鸟气。
大学英语综合教程1课后习题答案解析
Unit 1 Part ⅡReading Task VocabularyⅠ 1. 1)respectable 2)agony 3)put down 4)sequence 5)hold back 6)distribute 7)off and on 8)vivid 9)associate 10)finally 11)turn in 12)tackle2. 1)has been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office. 2)was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not. 3)a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’ time. 4)gave the command the soldiers opened fire. 5)buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out.3. 1)reputation; rigid; to inspire 2)and tedious; What’s more; out of date ideas 3)compose; career; avoid showing; hardly hold back Ⅱ posed 2.severe 3.agony4.extraordinary5.recallmand7.was violating8.anticipate Ⅲ 1.at 2.for 3.of 4.with 5.as 6.about 7.to 8.in;in9.from 10.on/upon Comprehensive ExercisesⅠCloze 1.hold back; tedious; scanned; recall; vivid; off and on; turn out/in; career st; surprise; pulled; blowing; dressed; scene; extraordinary; image; turn; excitementⅡTranslation1.1)As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to. 2)His girlfriend advised him to get out of /get rid of his bad habits of smoking before it took hold. 3)Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production. 4)It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. /Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules.5)It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage.2.Susan lost her legs because of/in a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact she would never (be able to) walk again.One day, while scanning (through) some magazines, a true story caught her eye/she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be able to lead a useful life.Unit 2 Part Ⅱ Reading Task VocabularyⅠ 1. 1)absolutely 2)available 3)every now and then 4)are urging/urged 5)destination 6)mostly 7)hangs out 8)right away 9)reunion 10)or something 11)estimate 12)going ahead2. 1)in the examination was still on his mind. 2)was completely choked up by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game. 3)was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner. 4)has come up and I am afraid I won’t be able to accomplish the project on time. 5)of equipping the new hospital was estimated at﹩2 million.3. 1)were postponed; the awful; is estimated 2)reference; not available; am kind of 3)not much of a teacher; skips; go aheadⅡ1.to 2.for 3.at 4.from 5.in 6.to;on 7.on 8.withⅢ1.more or less 2.kind of/sort of 3.Somrthing 4. kind of/sort of 5. more or less6. or something Comprehensive ExercisesⅠCloze 1.chocked up; awful; practically; neighborhood; correspondence; available; destination; reunion; Mostly; postponing; absolutely 2.how; savings; embarrassment; phone; interrupted; touch; envelope; signed; message; neededⅡTranslation1.1)Half an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet. We had to walk home. 2)Mary looks as if she is very worried about the Chinese exam because she hasn’t learned the texts by heart. 3)Since the basketball match has been postponed, we might as well visit the museum. 4)He stayed in Australia with his parents all the way through World War Ⅱ. 5)Since I graduated from Nanjing University in 1985, I have kind of lost touch with my classmates.2.It is not easy to keep in touch with friends when they are far away. This is certainly true in my case.It has been a couple of years since I left my old neighborhood and all the friends I had there. I've been meaning to write to them but something or other comes up and I just don't seem to find the time. Now I have kind of lost touch with them. They are always on my mind, however, and I think I will certainly make an effort to keep up correspondence with them in future.Unit 3 Part Ⅱ Reading Task VocabularyⅠ 1. 1)brief 2)in terms of 3)cut off 4)tend 5)anyway 6)precise 7)in the form of 8)initiative 9)convey 10)in two minds 11)concept 12)grasp 2. 1)has ensured their team a place in the Cup Final. 2)medical workers’ responsibility to heal the wounded and rescue the dying. 3)entertain as well as educate the learner. 4)can do without air and water. 5)is likely to be held in June. 3. 1)lies in; contact between 2)basis of; is likely; sufficient; at the moment 3)the steady; ensures; will be highlyⅡ1.regained 2.undecided 3.undersupplied 4.disabled 5.precondition 6.foresight 7.mispronounced 8.enrichⅢ1. bad; poor; dry; agree; attack; colored; short; late; ancient; remember; go; young; difficult; dislike; likely; trust 2. 1)majority 2)accepted 3)increased 4)weaknesses 5)local 6)late 7)wrong 8)falseComprehensive ExercisesⅠCloze 1. highly; bring about; evident; rate; sufficient; put across; proportion; Hence; ensure 2. understand; travel; practical; use; Another; likely; affect; developments; supply; SomedayⅡTranslation1.1)As is predicted by scientists, global pollution has become one of the most serious problems humans are faced with.2)Competition for these jobs is very tough – we have five times as many applicants this year as we did last year / there are five times as many applicants this year as there were last year. 3)As the facts show, educational programs need to fit into the national plan for economic development. 4)The car burns too much gas, and moreover, the price is almost twice as much as I intend to pay. 5)To understand a great international event, we, first of all, need to consider the historical and political background to it.2.It is hard to imagine how our forefathers could do without so many conveniencesthat modern technology has brought about. Back then only a small proportion of the population enjoyed the comforts of life. The majority didn't even have sufficient food, not to speak of/let alone the privilege of being educated. However, many people blame modern technology for creating so many problems. They want to slow down the rate of progress. But no one can put the clock back. Unit 4 Part Ⅱ Reading Task VocabularyⅠ 1. 1)wreck 2)balance 3)approaching 4)handle 5)discard 6)Above all 7)diet 8)do with 9)checked on 10)cleaned up 11)weekly 12)principles 2. 1)to look for survivors were abandoned after it had been/was determined that all the people in the sunken ship had died. 2)was amazed that Bob left a well-paid job to travel around the world. 3)for a loan has been turned down by many a bank as her business is small and she could provide no guarantee. 4)express her thoughts with precision, so people often misunderstand her. 5)will weaken our determination to modernize our country in the shortest possible time. 3. 1)for sale; hunting for; be amazed by 2)become skilled; handle their; loans 3)character; by calling on; he passed away Ⅱ1.personal;personnel2.sometime; Sometimes; some time; sometimeⅢ d; e; h; c; g; a; b; f Comprehensive ExercisesⅠCloze 1.sponsored; determination; turned away; assumed; capacity; skilled; loan; character; hunting; for sale; send for 2.save; recent; modest; grow; dream; immigrants; business; engineering; invest; rich ⅡCorrecting Non-standard English 1.”Mr.Craw, snow pretty soon.” Correction:”Mr.Crawford, it’s going to snow pretty soon.” 2.”When winter come, you give me job clearing snow at the factory.”Correction:” When winter comes, please give me the job of clearing snow at the factory.” 3.”I like a buy a house.” Correction:” I’d like to buy a house.”4.”Mr.Claw, I sell my house!” Correction:” Mr.Clawford, I’ve sold my house!”5.“Mr.Claw, I buy a farm.” Correction:” Mr.Clawford, I’ve bought a farm.”ⅢTranslation1.1)It is reported that UN mediators have worked out a plan which they hope will be acceptable to both sides. 2)Doris walked in the forest cautiously, afraid of being attacked by giant snakes. 3)Earthquakes, typhoons and other natural disasters cannot be prevented, but action can be taken to protect life and property. 4)I bought a new issue of my favorite sports magazine and hurried home, anxious to amuse myself reading it. 5)Helen lacks confidence. I’ve never known anyone so unsure of herself. 2. After graduating from college, Tony decided to start his own business. At the beginning, many a bank turned down his request for a loan. But he was not a bit discouraged, and continued to call on one banker after another seeking help. Impressed by his determination and optimism, one banker finally agreed to loan him the money. Now he has become a wealthy businessman. Talking about his amazing achievement, Tony says that it is important to create rather than wait for opportunities. Test Yourself (Unit 1-4) Part Ⅰ Writing An Unforgettable Lesson In my grade school days, some of my classmates and I would spend our lunch moneyat the store close to the school. After the meal, we’d walk around, talking and laughing for the rest of the lunch hour. A girl named Nancy was usually with us. But on that particular day she wasn’t there, and as we chatted away, we ended up talking about Nancy. Sinceopinions about her all seemed to be negative, I added,” Nancy isn’t very smart, either. She’s always asking others for their homework.” When she saw me the next day, Nancy asked,” Did you say you thought I wasn’t smart?” As I stood there looking Nancy in the face, I wished a thousand times that I could take back my cruel words. As I began to answer Nancy’s question I experienced the worst feeling that I had ever had up to that point in my life. In an apologetic voice I answered,”Yes, Nancy, I said it. But I’m truly sorry.” Nancy accepted my apology. But that day as I stood there, with my heart in my throat, I learned a lesson: Never say anything about someone that you wouldn’t want them to hear. Part ⅡCABDADC 8.you’re interested in others 9.secrets 10.make sacrifices of your time and energy Part Ⅳ Section A 47-56 A K I E B J M F G D Section B 57-66 CCDAB BBCAB Part Ⅴ 67-86 ABCDA DAABD BCBCA DBBAB Part Ⅵ 87.tried hard to keep in touch with him 88.saw people distributing advertisements and sample products. 89.must have been completely lost in what he was reading 90.has the responsibility to educate the youth 91.humans and animals are far less different than we usually assume Unit 5 Part Ⅱ Reading Task Vocabulary Ⅰ 1. 1)monthly 2)acquaintances 3)classic 4)look; in the eye 5)manufactured 6)options 7)finance 8)replacement 9)survived 10)pick out 11)married 12)grabbed at 2. 1)survived a car crash that killed both her parents.2)almost embarrassed to death when Sarah read my poem out to the whole class. 3)of the Children’s Hospital will care for the seriously injured pupils. 4)several phone calls making inquiries about the position of Chief Financial Officer. 5)straighten out all your financial problems if you join our club. 3. 1)inquiry; died of hunger; people survived 2)Instantly; give up his; retire; replace him; executive 3)his beloved; odd jobs; and all that Ⅱ1.embarrassment 2.survivors 3.newly 4.marketable 5.monthly petition 7.conceivable 8.respectableⅢ1.the poor 2.The deceased/ The dead 3.the disabled 4.the French 5.The accused 6.the young 7.The unemployed 8.the latter… the former Comprehensive Exercises ⅠCloze 1.died of; instantly; classic; ask around; surviving; retire; executive; replacement; stock; look; in the eye 2.impressed; diligence; Instead; Contrary; professionally; perform; personal; balance; commitment; revealed ⅡTranslation1. 1)I’m not sure where you can find a good carpenter – you’d better ask around. 2)Feeling a little embarrassed, he quickly cleared his throat and looked up at the painting on the wall. 3)Michael was survived by three sons, two daughters, and his wife Elizabeth. 4)As a financial expert, William advised us to invest our money in the stock market. 5)We small retailers can’t compete with supermarkets in pricing and sales. 2. My dad is a hard-working executive of a manufacturing firm. He works six days a week. Every day he has to straighten out various kinds of problems so that he often stays up late/ nights. However, he tries his best to balance/ maintain a balance between work and family. On Sundays my dad usually stays at home and cares for us as much as he can. To my greatest joy, he cooks our favorite dishes and plays ball with us. Unit 6 Part Ⅱ Reading Task Vocabulary Ⅰ 1. 1)fertile 2)reflected 3)overseas 4)slim 5)split 6)sustained 7)glow 8)thrust 9)keen 10)bud 11)previous 12)whichever 2. 1)of carpets and furniture in the bedroom disgusts me. 2)corresponding with Henry after the death of her mother. 3)is best located at an isolated place far from cities. 4)was soabsorbed in the game on TV that I didn’t hear Martin come in. 5)players grip the ball. 3. 1)to broaden; make their way 2)disgusts; take a chance on 3)the grand; and overseas; reflected Ⅱ1.frightened; afraid/ frightened 2.alike/ similar; similar 3.alive; living 4.sleeping; asleepⅢ1.disappointed; disappointment; disappointing; disappoint; disappointingly; disappointing 2.attractive; attract; attraction; attractively; unattractively; unattractive Comprehensive Exercises ⅠCloze 1.identifying; gripped; margins; corresponding; overseas; more than a little; hesitated; grateful; made my way; going my way 2.first; ring; Nor; another; threw; deliberately; reasoned; himself; restaurant; matter ⅡTranslation 1.1)Before I went off to university, my grandfather gave me a few words of wisdom which impressed me deeply. 2)Never tell my parents about my injuries and I’ll be very grateful to you (for it). 3)At the meeting some of our colleagues put forward sensible suggestions about improving our working environment. 4)The managements has/ have agreed to grant the workers a 10% pay rise in response to union pressure.5)It was very thoughtful of the hostess to give the house a thorough cleaning before we arrived. 2. Not rich himself, Uncle Li never hesitates to help others. Previous to / Before his retirement, through Project Hope he located the addresses of two country kids who grew up in poor families but had a keen desire to study. From then on he sent them money regularly. Later the two made their way to college, and even got a chance to study overseas. Unit 7 Part Ⅱ Reading Task Vocabulary Ⅰ 1. 1)go (very) far 2)has expanded 3)In the interest(s) of 4)only to 5)encountered 6)has cooperated 7)assessed 8)(had) switched 9)horizons 10)gaze 11)disaster 12)wiped out 2. 1)a long/ long-running controversy over whether the book should be published or not. 2)felt relieved after her first meeting with Tom had gone smoothly. 3)suddenly went wrong with my computer when I was in the middle of writing the essay. 4)is obvious that our company is still maintaining its position as market leader in software.5)give in until they give her a pay rise.3. 1)have undertaken; original; to explore 2)evidence convinced; underneath; extending to 3)to negotiate; encounter; to figure out; explore Ⅱ1.firstly 2.first; first 3.At first 4.First/ Firstly 5.first 6.First 7.at first 8.first Ⅲ1.animal intelligence; whose 2.zoo keeper; where 3.eye contact; through what 4.money supply; of what 5.killer whale; what kind; 6.baby whale; how old 7.fanily member; of what 8.sea turtle; what kind/ where Comprehensive Exercises ⅠCloze 1.emergency; evidence; original; sizing up; negotiates; reveal; make a deal; dominant; in their interest(s); deceiving; controversy; judgment; explore 2.protect; However; type; situation; sights; together; rang; associate; without; environment ⅡTranslation1.1)A local business undertook the project but went bankrupt before it was completed. 2)Let’s make a deal – you wash my car, and I’ll let you use it tonight. 3)We got to the village which we thought must have been wiped out in the severe earthquake, only to find it slightly damaged. 4)My garden is dry and shady – few plants thrive in that condition. 5)Mystery still surrounds the exact truth behind the film star’s death/ exact circumstances of the film star’s death. 2. When I was young I used to visit the zoo in my hometown. There what attracted me most was a couple of tigers, especially the male. They were kept in a huge iron cage at first, but later were released from it and moved to aplace called Tiger Hill. Twenty years later, I revisited the zoo and was relieved to find the Tiger Hill was still there, but greatly extended. Moving around now were six tigers, old and young, instead of two! Unit 8 Part Ⅱ Reading Task Vocabulary Ⅰ 1. 1)industrial; 2)idle; 3)is functioning; 4)intellectual; 5)scared; 6)handful;7)luxury; 8)private; 9)woke up; 10)slice; 11)miracle; 12)was jammed 2. 1) to be seriously affected by the rise in gas prices. 2)is a matter of total indifference to me. 3)drove home the point that they needed extra people. 4)was found after they searched for i5)had run out of water by the time they got to the camp. 3.1) manual; and complex; is financial 2)was very upset; making a living by; swore; was/became much better off 3)handful; Ignorant of; paintings/works summed up Ⅱ1.The young man made $5 an hour in his summer job. 2. What made you change your mind? 3. I’m sure Jason will make a good lawyer. 4. The vet put something down the dog’s throat to make it vomit. 5.The story makes interesting reading. 6.Five and five make ten. 7.On foot they can only make about 20 miles a day. 8.I don’t think she’ll ever really make it to the top. Ⅲ1. 1)developing 2)develop 3)development 4) develop 5) developing, developed 2. 1)amazed 2) amazes 3)amazingly 4)amazing 5)amazement Comprehensive Exercises ⅠCloze 1. complex; idle; make a living by; accumulated; affect; function; faculties; ignorant; wake up 2. dormitory; passing; leaping; department; burned; destroyed; seriously; marriages; report; perspective ⅡTranslation1.1) Without his personal file, an applicant can hardly expect to get/be employed as a teacher. 2)With enough ice, we would be able to chill the drinks.3)In my humble opinion, reading is the most pleasant way to spend one’s leisure.4)Some people said it was simply a miracle that the American athlete Michael Phelps won eight gold medals at the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. 5)The washing machine has broken down, so we have to wash our clothes by hand. 2. This morning I heard an interesting piece of news over my portable radio: A man of 36 and his son of 10 attend the same class competing with each other for high marks. The story goes/It's like this: The man, Li Wei by name, was too idle to learn anything when young. With little education, with no useful skills, he could hardly earn an adequate living wage. His life experiences drove home to him the point that he had to acquire knowledge before he was able to accumulate wealth. So Li Wei swore that he would go to school with his son, determined to learn. Test Yourself (Unit 5-8) Part ⅠWriting On keeping Petst for a long time. In almost every neighborhood, there are people who like pets and people who don’t. The former group of people think that pets are good and helpful companions. Some of them even go so far as saying that animals are as good as humans, and their rights should be respected. Those who hates pets say that animals are noisy, dirty and dangerous. They think laws should be made to forbid people from keeping dogs and cats in cities and towns. The different opinions on keeping pets, which reflect personal preferences, have caused many disputes and much unpleasantness among people who are close neighbors. Personally I do not like pets. But I think we should learn to respect the rights of pet lovers. We have no right to forbid people to keep pets in their home, as long as the animals are properly taken care of and do not threaten the safety and peace of others. Part Ⅱ1-7 A B D C A D A 8.the social function of language 9.more interesting and detailed response 10.some fresh energyPart Ⅳ Section A 47-56 K O F H M J I B C A Section B 57-66 BDCAA BDACB Part Ⅴ67-86 BACBA BBCDA ACCAB AACAB Part Ⅵ 87 He was embarrassed 88 which ever you prefer 89 It is in your best interest to size up the situation 90 in response to the financial crisis 91 Young people would be better off making a living on their own。
综合教程1_课后答案_(1-8完整版)
Unit OneCollege EnglishEnhance Your Language AwarenessWords in Action▆Working with Words and Expressions1. Listed in the boxes below are some of the words that you need to be very familiar with. Nowwork in pairs and make sentences with each of them to see if you have really mastered their usages. You are encouraged to consult a dictionary if you are still not quite sure about their meanings and usages.▆Sample sentences for reference:1) Do you think the government will deliver on their election promises2) I need to polish (up) my French now because I’m going to France next summer.3) Details of the competition are available from our head office.4) Many people choose to go by car rather than by bus, but I prefer the latter.5) Please file this letter (away), Miss Smith.6) Today his company continues to thrive in spite of severe competition.7) She undertook responsibility for the changes he made in the article.8) A career advisor can offer you sound and practical suggestions on how to make career decision.9) A nurse has many duties to fulfill in caring for the sick.10) He perceived a subtle (微妙的；细微的) change in her manner when he met her the second time.11) Over the years, I have accumulated hundreds of books.12) He has multiplied his fortune many times within a short period of two years.2. In the box below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Complete the following sentences with them. Change the form where necessary.▆Answers:1) compromise2) self-induced3) steered4) frame5) demonstrated6) employ7) promote8) impressed9) contribution10) deliberately11) financial12) economic3. In the boxes below are some of the expressions you have learned in this unit. Do you understand their meanings Do you know how to use them in the proper context Now check for yourself by doing the blank-filling exercise. Change the form where necessary.1) makes a point of2) refresh my memory3) lead to4) at hand5) working out6) under pressure7) Last but not least8) took, down9) In addition to10) were involved in11) in other words12) pointed out13) pay off4. Fill in the blanks with words listed in the box below. Change the form where necessary. Then rearrange the given letters to form two words related to college life and complete the final sentence with the two words.▆Answers:1) scored2) scheduled3) assigned4) motivate5) crucial6) promote7) performed8) debate9) scanned10) devised11) advocated12) clarify13) priorities14) compromised15) context16) undertook17) academic excellence▆Increasing Your Word Power1. The same word can perform different roles and functions as different parts of speech. Listedin the box below are some of these words. Complete the following sentences with the words inthe box. Make sure that your sentences are grammatically correct.▆Answers:1) principal / major2) top3) major4) top6) major7) schedule8) advocate / have advocated9) top10) approach11) blame12) major / principal13) advocate14) schedule15) blame16) approaching17) pressure18) pace19) pressured20) pace2. In this unit there are many words and phrases that are similar in meaning. Find out those pairs of words and phrases and put them down in the space provided.▆Answers:reveal disclosetentative (questions) possible (questions)achieve attainsuper-achiever straight-A studentsteer toward point towardbe caught be trapped3. In this unit the verb set is collocated with priorities, timetables, and standards. Try to fill inas many nouns as possible that can go with set in the space provided. If you are not sure of some collocations, consult a dictionary. Then make sentences of your own using the collocations in the space provided.▆Answers for reference:set priorities / timetables / standards / an exam / an alarm / an example / a price /a record /limits1) Who is going to set (the questions for) the exam this time2) She forgot to set her alarm last night: that was why she overslept.3) Her heroic behavior sets a good example for us to follow.4) We had to compromise and finally the price was set at $1,000.5) We were all pleased to know that Liu Xiang had set a world record in the 110-meter hurdles.6) The government has set strict limits on pay increases.4. Did you notice the suffixes -ion, -ation, -ly in words such as education, expectation, deliberately in this unit The suffixes -ion, -ation can be put after many verbs to form nouns, and-ly can be added to many adjectives to form adverbs. Listed in the box below are some nouns and adverbs with suffixes -ion, -ation, -ly you have come across in this unit. Write down their corresponding verb and adjective forms in the space provided.▆Answers:Nouns with –ion/ation Verbs Adverbs with -ly Adjectivesanticipation anticipate concisely conciseassociation associate deliberately deliberatecontribution contribute effectively effectiveedition edit equally equalexpectation expect immediately immediatefrustration frustrate presumably presumableparticipation participate psychologically psychologicalrevision revise ultimately ultimateTask 1: Complete each of the following sentences with a proper noun with suffixes -ion, -ation listed above.▆Answers:1) edition2) revisions3) contribution4) anticipation5) frustration6) participation7) association8) expectationsTask 2: Correct the mistakes in the following paragraph, paying special attention to the use of adjectives and adverbs. Underline the mistakes and write down your corrections in the space below. If you think there is no mistake, write “No Mistake”．▆Answers:1) No mistake2) especially3) necessary4) frequently5) No mistake6) easy7) No mistake8) individual9) many10) highly11) apparent12) remarkable13) probably14) No mistakeGRAMMAR IN CONTEXTTask 1: Decide which one is correct by crossing out the wrong one.▆Answers for reference:1) People go to university to increase their knowledge.2) The family were at table when the telephone rang.3) There is a Jack Robinson waiting to see you in the hall.4) We are striving for a world with no poverty, no hurt and no hatred.5) The Olympic Games for 2016 will be held in Rio de Janeiro.Task 2: Insert an appropriate article in each blank, using ? to stand for ZERO article:▆Answers:1) the2) an3) ?4) a5) the6) the7) the8) a9) a10) a11) the12) the13) ?14) the15) the16) a17) ?18) the19) the20) aClozeComplete the following passage with words chosen from this unit. The initial letter of each is given.▆Answers:1) academic2) priorities3) conducted4) principles5) begin6) priority7) compromised8) addition9) filing10) Speaking11) formula12) Participation / Participating13) based14) least15) way16) pressure。
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Enhance Your Language Awareness
Words in Action
1. (P.23)
1) deliver 2) polish 3) available 4) latter
5)file 6) thrive 7) undertook 8) practical
9) fulfill 10) perceived 11) accumulated 12)
multiplied
2. (P.24)
1)compromise 2) self-induced 3) steered 4) frame
5)demonstrated 6) employ 7) promote 8)
impressed
9)contribution 10) deliberately 11) financial 12) economic
3.(P.24)
1)makes a point of 2) refresh my memory 3) lead to
4) at hand 5) working out 6) under
pressure
7) Last but not least 8) down 9) In addition
to
10) were involved 11) in other words 12) pointed out 13) pay off
4. (P.25)
1) scored 2) scheduled 3) assigned 4)
motivated
5) crucial 6) promote 7) perform 8)
debate
9) scanned 10) devised 11) advocated 12) clarify
13) priorities 14) compromised 15) context 16) undertook
Final sentence: academic excellence
Increasing Your Word Power
1.( P.26~27)
1)principal/ major 2) top 3) major 4) top
5)principal 6) major 7) schedule
8)advocate/have advocated 9) top 10) approach
11)blame 12) major/ principal 13) advocate 14) schedule 15)blame 16) approaching 17) pressure 18) pace
19)pressured 20) pace
Cloze (P.31)
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1)academic 2) priorities
3) conducted 4)
principles
5)begin 6) priority
8) addition
7) compromised
9)filling 10) Speaking
11) formula
12)Participation/ Participating
14)
13) based
least
15)way 16) pressure
Translation (P.31~P.32)
1). The judge asked the reporter not to disclose the name of the victim.
2). The teacher took pains to make sure that we all understood what he said.
3). Recently the school conducted a survey among those students who have attained academic excellence.
4). He said he would accept the job, so we have asked him to confirm his acceptance by writing us a letter.
5). George studies very hard. He wanted to make the most of his chance to learn.
6). We can’t go. To begin with, it’s too cold. Besides, we’re busy.
7). It’s about time that someone spoke up for these basic truths/ facts.
8). You should be working instead of lying there in bed at this time of the year.
9). I’ll jot down some notes while he’s speaking.
10). I can’t carry the suitcase on my own; it’s too heavy.。