【精品】2020中考英语复习：B开头中考英语高频词汇+短语
中考英语高频词及高频短语-B开头【核心词汇】
bad adj.坏的；糟的→worse（比较级）
worst（最高级）
boring adj. 没趣的；令人厌倦的→bore v.使厌烦
→bored adj.无聊的
big adj. 大的；大号的→bigger（比较级）
biggest（最高级）
buy v. 购买；买→bought（过去式/过去分词）
busy adj. 忙碌的；无暇的→business n.生意；商业
bring v.带来；取来→brought (过去式/过去分词)
beauty n.美丽→beautiful adj.美丽的；美好的
beautifully adv.漂亮地；美好地
bored adj.厌倦的；烦闷的→bore v.使厌倦
boring adj.乏味的；无聊的
build v.建造→building n.建筑物；房子
below prep. & adv.在……下面；到……下面→over（反义词）break v.(使）破；裂；碎；损坏→broke (过去式)
broken (过去分词)
become v.开始变得；变成→became（过去式）
becoming（过去分词）
begin v.开始→began（过去式）
begun（过去分词）
beginning n.开头；开端
end（反义词）结束；终止；终结
believe v.相信；认为有可能→belief n.相信；信仰；信念
believable adj.可相信的；可信任的break v.（使）破；裂；碎；损坏→broke（过去式）
broken（过去分词）
begin v.开始→began（过去式）
begun（过去分词）
beginning n.
beat v.敲打；打败→beat（过去式）
beaten（过去分词）
brave adj.勇敢的→bravely adv.勇敢地
beauty n.美；美丽→beautiful adj.美丽的；漂亮
Beautifully adv.美好地；漂亮地
believe v.相信→believable adj.可信的
unbelievable adj.难以置信的；不真实的
busy adj.繁忙的→business n.生意；商业
badly adv. 严重地；差；非常→worse 比较级
→worst 最高级
behave v. 表现；举止→behavior n.行为; 态度
bank n. 银行→banker n.银行家
believe v. 相信→believable adj.可相信的；可信任的
Unbelievable adj.不可相信的
burn v. 着火；燃烧→burnt（过去式/过去分词）
【核心短语】
be late 迟到
He is never late for school. 他上学从来不会迟到。
be good at 擅长于……
be good with 善于应付……的；对……有办法
It's not good for us to go out at night. 晚上外出对我们来说不好。
be serious about 对……认真
be strict with 对……要求严格
be afraid 害怕
Good learners are also not afraid of making mistakes. 优秀的学习者也不害怕犯错。
be proud of 为……骄傲；感到自豪
be born with 天生具有
be in (great) danger 处于（极大）危险之中
There will be fewer trees and the environment will be in great danger .
我们的树木将会更少，环境将会处于更大的危险中。
be in control of 掌管；管理
be interested in 对……感兴趣
be made of 由……制成的
be made in 由……地方制造
be friends with sb. 成为某人的朋友
believe in信任；信赖
be thirsty for 渴望；渴求
be responsible for 对……有责任；负责任
be full of 充满
be patient with 对……有耐心
be different from 与……不同；与……有差异
be similar to 与……相像的、类似的
It′s not necessary to be the same. 完全相同是没有必要的。
be up to 是……的职责；由……决定
be ready to do sth. 愿意迅速做某事
be sure about 确信；对……有把握
I’m really excited about seeing the famous paintings by Picasso.
我真的很兴奋看到著名画家毕加索的画作。
be able to do sth. 能够做某事
be supposed to 应该
What are people in Korea supposed to do when they meet for the first time?
韩国人初次见面应该做什么？
How are you going to do that? 你将怎样去做？
be/get used to 习惯于……；适应于……
be used for... 被用作……
However, country music brings us back to the “good old days”when people were kind to each other and trusted each other. 然而，乡村音乐把我们带回到过去的美好日子，那时候人们互相关爱，互相信任
be famous for 以……闻名；为人知晓
The tea is packed and sent to many different countries and places around China.
包装好的茶叶被送往许多不同国家和地区。
Never fail to be thankful to the people around you.
一定要对你周围的人充满感激之情。
between... and... 在……和……之间
Jim likes P.E. because it’s relaxing . 吉姆喜欢体育课，因为它令他感到放松。
blow out 吹灭
bring good luck to 给……带来好运
bring out 使显现；使表现出
bring back 恢复；使想起；归还
However, country music brings us back to the “good old days”when people were kind to each other and trusted each other. 然而，乡村音乐把我们带回到过去的美好日子，那时候人们互相关爱，互相信任
because of 因为
Beijing hutong 北京胡同
It makes me think about my best friend. 它使我想起了我的好朋友。
I got into /had a fight with my best friend. 我跟我最好的朋友起了争执belong to 属于
bread maker 面包机
board game 棋类游戏
I asked Candy how life was different after she became famous.
我问坎迪她成名后的生活有什么不同。
by accident 偶然；意外
by mistake 错误地
Did you know potato chips were invented by mistake ?
你知道薯条是由于差错而发明的吗？
It's easy to go to school by subway. 乘坐地铁去学校要容易些。
How long does it take you to go to work by bus? 你坐公交上班要多长时间？I’m really excited about seeing the famous paintings by Picasso.
我真的很兴奋看到著名画家毕加索的画作。
by the time在……以前
by the end of 在（某时间点）以前
belong to 属于。
2020中考英语复习资料之中考英语高频词汇+短语(按字母排列A-Z首字母开始的单词)
2020 中考英语复习资料之中考英语高频词汇 +短语（按字母排列 A-Z 首字母开始的单词）目录：1. A 开头中考英语高频词汇+短语2. B 开头中考英语高频词汇+短语3. C 开头中考英语高频词汇+短语4. D 开头中考英语高频词汇+短语5. E 开头中考英语高频词汇+短语6. F 开头中考英语高频词汇+短语7.G 开头中考英语高频词汇+短语8.H 开头中考英语高频词汇+短语9.I 开头中考英语高频词汇+短语10.J＆K 开头中考英语高频词汇+短语11.L 开头中考英语高频词汇+短语12.M 开头中考英语高频词汇+短语13.P 开头中考英语高频词汇+短语14.Q 开头中考英语高频词汇+短语15.S 开头中考英语高频词汇+短语16.T 开头中考英语高频词汇+短语17.U＆V 开头中考英语高频词汇+短语18.W＆Y 开头中考英语高频词汇+短语中考英语高频词及高频短语-A 开头高频词汇】able adj.能够→ ability n.能力unable（反义词）不能disabled adj.丧失能力的；有残疾的art n. 艺术；美术→ artist n.艺术家Asia n.亚洲→ Asian adj.& n.亚洲的；亚洲人的；亚洲人Australia n. 澳大利亚→ Australian adj.澳大利亚的；澳大利亚人的n.澳大利亚人Africa n.非洲→ African adj.非洲的America n.美国→American adj.美国的；美洲的n.美国人；美洲人act v.行动；表演→ actor n.演员actress n女. 演员action n.行动active adj.活跃的appear v出. 现→ appearance n外. 貌；外观；外表；露面disappear（反义词）消失；不见agree v同. 意；赞成；应允→ agreement n.（意见或看法）一致；同意disagree（反义词）不同意；不一致advise v.劝告；建议→ advice n.劝告；建议angry adj.发怒的；生气的→ angrily adv.发怒地；生气地anger n.怒气；怒火allow v.允许→ allowance n.argue v.争吵；争论→ argument n.achieve v.达到；完成；成功→ achievement n成. 就；成绩able adj.有能力的→ ability n. 能力；才能act v.扮演；装作→ active adj.活跃的；积极的Asia n.亚洲→ Asian adj.亚洲的；亚洲人的Africa n.非洲→ African adj.非洲的；非洲人的absent adj缺. 席；不在→ absence n缺. 席attend v.出席；参加→ attendance n.agree v. 同意→agreement n.（意见或看法）一致；同意appear v. 出现→ appearance n外. 貌，外观disappear（反义词）消失；不见advantage n. 优点；有利条件→ disadvantage（反义词）【高频短语】ask for 请求；恳求（给予）ask for help 寻求帮助When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely . 当你去国外旅游时，了解如何礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的。
以B开头的英语短语大全
本⽂是由⽆忧考编辑为您准备的《以B开头的英语短语⼤全》请⼤家参考! back and forth=来回，往返，来来往往地back down/off=放弃，让步，退却back of=在...后部，在...背部back up=⽀持，授助；倒退，后退be about to=即将be absorbed in=专⼼于be bound to=到...去的，开往...的be concerned with=关⼼，挂念，从事于be fed up (with )=对...腻烦be friends with=对...友好，与...交上朋友be made up of=由...组成bear/keep in mind=记住because of=由于，因为before long=不久以后begin with=从...开始both...and=即...⼜...，两个都break away (from)=脱离，逃跑break down=损坏，分解，⽡解break in=强⾏进⼊，闯⼊；打断，插嘴break into=闯⼊break off=断绝，结束break out=逃出，突然发⽣，爆发break through=突破break up=中⽌，结束；打碎，拆散break down=垮，衷竭；损坏，故障，倒塌bring about=带来，造成bring down=*，挫伤；降低bring forth=产⽣，提出bring forward=提出bring out=使出现，使显明；公布，出版bring to=使恢复知觉bring up=教育，培养，使成长bring/carry into practice=实施，实⾏build up== 积累,堵塞;树⽴, 增进，锻炼burn out=烧掉burn up==烧起来，旺起来；烧完，烧尽but for=除...以外，倘没有，除⾮by all means=⽆论如何by chance=偶然，碰巧by comparison=⽐较起来by far=...得多，最by hand=⽤⼿by heart=牢记，凭记忆by itself=独⾃，单独by means of=⽤...办法by mistake=错误地by no means=决不by oneself=独⾃地，单独地by reason of=由于by the way=顺便提⼀下，另处by turns=轮流，交替地by virtue of=由于by way of=经由，通过...⽅式。
初中英语 基本词汇语法解析 以字母b开头的单词
以字母b开头的单词Bbaby ['beɪbɪ] n. [C] ①婴儿; ②幼畜She dressed the baby for me.她替我给婴儿穿衣。
back [bæk]adv.①回原处；②在后，向后‖n. ①背部; ②后面；‖adj.后面的；He moved the chairs back. 他把这些椅子放回原处。
Face round, please, so that I can cut your hair at the back. 请你转过身去，这样我可以理你后面的头发。
She turned her back to the audience.她转过身背对着观众。
He sits at the back of the classroom.他坐在教室的后部。
[at the back of在……的后部]background ['bækgraʊnd] n. [C, U] 背景，出身，个人背景He’s always going on about his working class background.他老是谈论自己出身于工薪阶层家庭。
Without knowing the bac kground the case, I couldn’t possibly comment. 因为不了解案件的背景情况，我不可能加以评论。
backpack['bækpæk] n [C]背包，旅行包What’s in your backpack? 你的背包里有什么？bad [bæd] (worse, worst) adj.①坏的，不利的；②严重的，厉害的；He has changed his bad habits. 他已改变了他的坏习惯。
Divorce is bad for children.离婚对孩子不好。
[be bad for对……有坏处]【知识拓展】反义词：goodbadly ['bædlɪ] (worse, worst) adv. ①坏，差；②非常严重地I slept very badly last night. 昨天夜里我睡得很不好。
轻松牢记词汇 B字母开头 第一讲(中考英语复习)
2021年
9
besides [bɪ'saɪdz]
prep. 除了……之外（还有）
2021年
10
besides [bɪ'saɪdz]
prep. 除了……之外（还有）
除了……之 除了……之 外（还有） 外（没有）
和
2021年
【答案】B
11
birthday ['bɜ θdeɪ]
n. 生日
n. 生日
真题链接： （2013江苏盐城） Two years ago I celebrated my 21 with five friends on top of the mountain in Longsheng, China.
2021年
14
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轻松牢记词汇 B字母开头 第一讲
讲师：李爱茹
2021年
1
三一一复习法
2021年
你复习了吗
2
bad [bæd]
adj. 坏的；不好的；差的
ly[li] 副词词缀
badly['bædlɪ] adv.坏；差； 极度地
比较级：worse 最高级：worst
固定搭配：be bad for 对……有害/不好/不利
反义词：good
well adv. 好地
比较级：better 最高级：best
固定搭配：be good for 对……有好处
2021年
3
考考你：（2011湖南岳阳） We mustn’t read in bed. It’s 60 for our eyes. 【答案】bad
be bad for
2021年
【中考英语总复习 必备知识】B字母开头-中考英语复习必背短语(人教版)
B字母开头短语bad luck运气差;糟糕例句What a bad luck! I didn't pass the exam.真糟糕！我考试没有及格.base on/upon以······为根据,基于例句This film is based on a real story.这部电影是以一个真实的故事为基础的.be able to能,会(＋v.表示经过努力而成功做某事,可用于各种时态)例句①Are you able to come to dinner tonight? 你今晚能来吃晚饭吗?②Her husband was able to drive a car last year.去年她丈夫就会开车了.拓展can表示本身具备的能力,只用于现在时和过去时中.例句He could play the violin when he was four years old.四岁时,他就会拉小提琴了. be afraid of害怕,担心(＋n./pron./doing)例句①Are you afraid of snakes?你怕蛇吗?②The little girl is afraid of staying at home by herself.那个小女孩害怕一个人待在家里. 拓展be afraid to do sth./be afraid of doing sth.不敢做某事例句①He is afraid to walk at night.他害怕在晚上走路.②Don't be afraid of making mistakes.不要害怕犯错.同义be terrified of 害怕;恐惧例句She is terrified of speaking in front of other people.她害怕在别人面前讲话.be against反对;违法;不利于(＋n./pron./doing)例句I am against building a new zoo in Wuhan.我反对在武汉建一座新的动物园.反义be for 支持例句Are you against it or for it?你对此事是反对还是赞成呢?be/become/get angry with sb.生某人的气例句I'm angry with her.我生她的气.拓展be/become/get angry at sth.对某事生气例句I'm angry at her words.我对她说的话生气.be away from远离(. /pron. )例句①The sea is two miles away from the hotel.大海距离旅馆两英里.②I haven't been away from my parents before.以前我没有离开过父母.be asleep睡着,入睡例句He was almost lying down as if he was asleep.他几乎是躺下了,仿佛已经睡着了. 反义be awake 醒着例句He is still awake.他还醒着呢.be anxious about sth.担心某事例句My parents are anxious about my safety.我父母担心我的安全.拓展be worried about sb./sth.担心某人或某事例句I'm worried about my father's health.我很担心我爸爸的健康.be bad for对······有害例句Smoking is bad for your health.抽烟对你的健康有害.反义be good for 对······有好处例句Drinking milk is good for our health.喝牛奶对我们的健康有益.同义be harmful to 对······有害例句A poor diet is harmful to our health.吃得不好有害于我们的健康.be born出生于(①+on+具体某天;in+某年／某月／地点)例句①I was born on April 1st,2005.我是2005年4月1日出生的.②He was born in May.他是五月份出生的.③He was born in Beijing.他出生在北京.be busy①with sth.;②(in)doing忙于(做)例句①He was busy with his work.他忙于工作.②He is busy getting ready for his journey.他忙着准备旅行.be crazy about热衷于,迷恋例句She is crazy about dancing.她对跳舞着迷.be careful(of)小心;当心;注意例句①Be careful! A car is coming.当心！有汽车过来了.②Be careful of fire when you are cooking dinner.你做饭时当心火.be covered with被······所覆盖(强调状态)例句The ground is covered with snow.大地被雪覆盖着.拓展be covered by 被······所覆盖(强调动作)例句The mountain is covered by snow in winter.那座山在冬天被大雪覆盖.be different from与······不同例句It is quite different from what I expected.它和我原来想的很不一样.反义the same as 与······相同例句His clothes are the same as mine.他的衣服和我的一模一样.be excited about对······感到兴奋(＋n./pron./doing)例句①The World Cup is coming. Are you excited about it?世界杯快到了,你感到兴奋吗?②She was very excited about her daughter being on TV.她对于自己的女儿上了电视十分兴奋. be familiar with对·····熟悉(＋sb./sth.但主语必须是人)例句I'm not familiar with the country.我对这个国家不熟悉.拓展be familiar to为······所熟悉(主语为物,宾语为人)例句Your name is familiar to me.你的名字我是熟悉的.be famous for因······而著名例句China is famous for the Great Wall.中国以长城而闻名.拓展be famous as 作为······而著名例句Zhang Wenhong is famous as a doctor.张文宏因作为一名医生而著名.be fed up with对······不满;对······厌倦例句①I am really fed up with the hot weather.我真的很讨厌这么热的天气.②She is fed up with waiting for me.她等我等烦了.be filled with被······填满;充满例句My bag was filled with books.我书包里装满了书.be fond of喜欢;爱好(＋n./pron./doing)例句①I am especially fond of animals.我特别喜欢动物.②I am fond of singing.我喜欢唱歌.be free①有空的;②免费的例句①I will be free next weekend.下周末我有空.②The course is free but you have to provide your own text books.该课程是免费的,但你要自备课本. be from来自例句-Where are you from?你是哪里人?-I am from Shanghai.我来自上海.同义come from 来自例句Where do you come from?你来自何处?be full of 充满······(+n./pron.在句中作表语,表示事物的状态)例句①His life is full of happiness.他的生活充满快乐.②Spring is a season full of hope.春天是充满希望的季节.拓展be filled with 充满(被动语态)例句His eyes were filled with tears.他的双眼满含泪水.be good at擅长(＋n.／pron./doi／doing)例句①He is good at math.他数学很好.②I'm good at swimming.我擅长游泳.同义do well in 在······方面做得不错例句I'm good at music, but he does well in sports.我擅长音乐,而他体育很好.be good for对······有益例句Doing sports is good for your health.做运动对你的健康有益.反义be bad for 对······有害例句Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes.看太多电视对你的眼睛有害.be good with例句I can be good with kids and help them with English.我能和小孩子相处愉快并帮助他们学习英语. be good/kind/ friendly to sb./sth.对某人／物友好例句①Why can't she be good to her sister?为什么她不能对她姐姐好点?②You should be kind to animals, and not hurt them.你应该好好对待动物,不要伤害它们.③The nurse is friendly to us.这个护士对我们很友好.be in agreement意见一致例句His opinion is in agreement with mine.他的意见和我的一致.be interested in对······感兴趣(＋n./pron./doing)例句①He was very interested in math and science.他对数学和科学很感兴趣.②I was interested in playing tennis.我对网球感兴趣.同义take an interest in 对·····感兴趣例句When he was a young boy, he took an interest in music.他小时候就对音乐感兴趣.拓展become interested in 对······感兴趣(强调由不感兴趣到感兴趣这个动作)例句I became interested in reading little by little.我渐渐地对读书产生了兴趣.be late for迟到例句He is late for class again.他上课又迟到了.be/get lost迷路;丢失;消失例句He got lost yesterday when he went to his friend's house.昨天他去朋友家时迷路了.be lost in全神贯注于;沉湎于例句He was lost in thought.他陷入了沉思.be mad at对······非常生气例句Lana wasn't mad at Marchia any more.拉娜不再生马西娅的气了.同义be angry with 对······生气例句She is very angry with me for being late.我迟到了,她非常生气.be made from由······做成(看不出原材料)例句Wine is made from grapes.葡萄酒是用葡萄制成的.拓展be made of 由······制成(可以看出原材料)例句Desks are made of wood.桌子是由木头制成的.be made in在······制成(＋地点／时间)例句①His watch is made in Switzerland.他的手表是瑞士制造的.②The old chair is made in 1980.这把旧椅子是1980年制成的.拓展be made by由·····制成(＋人)例句The bookcases were made by a friend of mine.书架是我的一个朋友做的.be made up of由······构成例句Clouds are made up of small drops of water.云是由小水滴组成的.be on①上演,放映;②亮着例句①A new film will be on tomorrow.明天将上映新影片.②The light in her room is still on, so she must be at home.她房间的灯还亮着,所以她一定在家. be out①出去,外出;②熄灭例句①My father was out when you called.你打电话时我爸爸出去了.②Look! The light has been out.看！灯已经熄灭了.be over结束,完了例句You are late. The movie has been over for half an hour.你迟到了,电影已经结束半个小时了. be pleased with sb./sth.对某人／某物满意例句①Your teacher is pleased with you.老师对你很满意.②They were all very pleased with the news.他们都对这个消息很满意.同义be satisfied with 对······感到满意例句I'm really satisfied with your work.我对你的工作很满意.be proud of为······自豪;为······骄傲(含有褒义)例句His parents are proud of him.他的父母以他为荣.拓展be proud about 自以为了不起,盛气凌人(含有贬义)例句He is proud about his knowledge.他自以为他的知识很了不起.be ready for/to do sth.为······准备／准备做某事(表示状态)例句①All the students are ready for the exam.所有的学生都在为考试做准备.②Are you ready to go now?你现在准备好出发了吗?同义get ready for 为······做准备例句The farmers are getting ready for picking the apples.农民正为摘苹果而做准备.拓展be ready to do 乐意做某事例句I'm ready to go shopping with you.我乐意和你一起去购物.be satisfied with对·····感到满意例句The teacher was satisfied with my answers.老师对我的答案很满意.be serious about对······认真;认真对待例句Is she serious about learning to be a driver? 她真想学习开车吗?be short for是······的简称例句Jim is short for James.吉姆是詹姆斯的简称.拓展for short 简称例句His real name is Thomas, but we call him Tom for short.他的真名叫托马斯,但是我们简称他为汤姆.be similar to与······相似例句My teaching style is similar to that of most other teachers.我的教学风格与多数教师相似.反义be different from 与······不同例句Her opinion is different from mine.她的观点与我的不同.be/feel sorry for/about为······而难过／遗憾例句①I am sorry for being late. My car broke down on the way to the office.抱歉,我迟到了,我的车子在上班的途中出故障了.②We feel sorry for the animas in cages.我们为笼子里的动物而难过.be sorry to do sth.因做某事而抱歉或难过例句I'm sorry to hear that you're ill.听说你病了,我感到很难过.be strict①in sth.;② with sb.对······要求严格例句①Our teachers are strict in their work.我们老师对他们的工作要求严格.②He is strict with his children.他对孩子要求严格.be suitable for对······合适例句The house is not really suitable for a large family.这所房子确实不适合大家庭居住.be supposed to do sth.应该做某事(＝should do sth.)例句①You are supposed to obey our class rules.你应该遵守我们的班规.②You are not supposed to tell lies.你不应该说谎.be sure to do一定会;必然去做例句①He is sure to win.他一定会赢.②Be sure to ring and let us know you've got back safely.一定要来个电话,让我们知道你已经平安返回.be surprised at对······感到惊奇例句You may be surprised at her answer.你可能会对她的回答很吃惊.be surprised to do sth.惊奇于做某事例句I was very surprised to hear the news.听到那个消息,我感到很惊讶.be terrified of(＋n./pron./doing)对······恐惧;害怕······例句I'm terrified of speaking in front of a group.我害怕在众人面前讲话.be tired of对······厌倦;厌烦例句①I'm tired of the food.我吃厌了这种食物.②She is tired of watching TV.她看电视看腻了.be used for用来做(常用于被动语态中)例句①What are they used for?它们是用来做什么的?②This machine is used for cutting things.这台机器是用来切割东西的.拓展be used as 与be used by(1)be used as被用作,表示方式或工具.例句Coal was used as fuel.煤是用来做燃料的.(2)be used by 被用作······例句English is widely used by people.人们广泛使用英语.be used to do被用来做······例句Stone was used to build houses in the past.在过去,人们用石头砌房子.be/get/become used to习惯于(＋n./pron./doing)例句①You will soon get used to the weather here.你很快就会习惯这里的气候.②Are you used to eating western food yet?你习惯吃西餐了吗?拓展used to do 过去常常例句I used to go to school by bus, but now I am used to walking.我过去常常坐公共汽车去上学,可现在我已经习惯走路了.be weak in在······方面弱／差例句Most students in our class are weak in English.我们班大部分学生在英语方面有点儿差.be willing to do愿意做例句I am willing to help you.我愿意帮助你.be worried about对······担心(强调状态)例句I'm worried about his health.我很担心他的健康.拓展worry about 担心(强调动作)例句Don't worry about me. I feel better now.不要为我担心,我现在感觉好点儿了.be(well) worth (doing) sth.(很)值得做例句①This novel is worth reading.这本小说值得读.②The film is well worth seeing.那部电影很值得一看.because of因为;由于(＋n./pron./doing)例句①He didn't come here because of his illness.他因为生病不能来这儿了.②Because of you, we have to put off the meeting.因为你的缘故,我们不得不把会议推迟了.拓展because 因为;由于(＋从句)例句He doesn't go to school because he is ill.他没去上学,因为他生病了.before long不久以后(与将来时态和过去时态连用)例句I think the bus will be here before long.我认为公共汽车很快就到.拓展long before 很久以前(与过去时态连用)例句This happened long before you were born.这事在你未出生前就发生了.beg one's pardon①请某人谅解;②请再说一遍例句①I beg your pardon for coming late.请原谅,我迟到了.②I beg your pardon? I didn't hear.我没听清,请再说一遍.begin with以······开始;开始于······例句That question is too difficult. Let's begin with ABCs.那个问题太难了.让咱们从最简单的入门知识开始吧. believe in①信任;信赖(＋sb.);②信仰(＋sth.)例句①You should believe in him.你应该信任他.②Do you believe in anything?你有什么信仰吗?拓展believe后接sb.时,表示“相信某人所说的话”.例句I believe you but I don't believe in you.我相信你说的话,但我不信任你.believe it or not信不信由你例句①Believe it or not, we have no homework today.信不信由你,我们今天没有作业.②Believe it or not, I saw your house on fire on my way here.信不信由你,我来这里的路上看到你家着火了. belong to属于(.／pron./doing)例句These books belong to me.这些书是属于我的.注意belong to 无被动语态,且不用于进行时态.例句This house belonged to my aunt two years ago.两年前,这所房子是我姑姑的.between...and...在······和······之间例句①The bank is between the hospital and the school.银行在医院和学校之间.②This is a secret between you and me.这是你我之间的秘密.borrow...from...向······借······(表示主语借入)例句①She borrowed this book from her friend.她从朋友那里借的这本书.②May I borrow a dictionary from you?我可以借用你的字典吗?拓展lend...to...把······借给······(表示主语借出)例句The woman lent a pan to my mother.那女人把锅借给了我妈妈.both...and...(两者)都例句①Both she and her husband are out of work.她和丈夫都失业了.②He can speak both English and French.他既会说英语也会说法语.拓展neither...nor...既不······也不······例句Neither the teacher nor the students are in the classroom.老师和学生们都不在教室.break away from挣脱;脱离例句The thief broke away from the young policeman.那个小偷从年轻的警察手里逃脱了.break down损坏;出现故障例句His car broke down on his way home.他的汽车在回家的路上出现了故障.break in①强行进入;②打断(说话等)(不跟宾语)例句①Someone broke in and took several mobile phones.有人闯进屋子偷走了几部手机.②Don't break in when we are talking.我们谈话时别打断我们.break into闯入;破门而入(＋地点名词)例句One day a thief broke into his room.一天,一个小偷闯入了他的屋里.break off突然中止;中断例句They broke off their conversation.他们停止了谈话.break out(战争、火灾、疾病等)突然爆发例句A fire broke out near here yesterday.昨天这附近发生了一场火灾.break the law/rules违法／违反规定例句Those who break the law will be punished.那些违法者将要受到惩罚.反义follow/obey the rules 遵守规则例句We should follow/obey the rules of the Internet.我们应当遵守网络规则.bring in①挣得(收入);②引进;引来例句①His work brings him about 20,000 dollars a year.他的工作每年可以赚得两万美元.②We need to bring in a lot more new business.我们得引进更多的新业务.bring back①归还;②带回例句①Please bring back the book tomorrow.请明天送还这本书.②He brought me back in his car.他用汽车把我送回家.bring out①取出,拿出;②显示出,揭示出,衬托出,使出来;③出版(书刊等),推出(作品、产品等)例句①He brought out his dictionary and looked the word up in it.他拿出词典来查这个词.②It brought out the meaning of the poem.它揭示出了这首诗的意义.③You bring our the best in me.你使我把自己最好的方面都发挥出来了.④He brought out two new books at the same time.他同时出版了两本新书.bring up抚养,培养例句①He was brought up in the country.他在农村长大.②She brought up five children.她抚养了五个孩子.build up建立;加强例句①You need more exercise to build up.你需要更多的锻炼以增强体质.②She's built up a very successful business.她已创立了一家非常成功的企业.buy sth. for sb.给某人买某物例句I bought a new bike for my son.我给儿子买了一辆新自行车.同义buy sb.sth.给某人买某物例句Mary wants to buy a gift for Lily. ( =Mary wants to buy Lilya gift.)玛丽想给莉莉买个礼物.by accident偶然,不小心例句I met an old friend of mine by accident yesterday.昨天我偶然遇见了一位老朋友.by and by不久;逐渐地例句①By and by she met an old man.不久她遇到了一位老人.②The story about him faded from the public by and by.关于他的传闻渐渐在公众中消失了.同义before long 不久例句Summer vacation will come before long.暑假不久就要来了.by chance偶然,意外地例句The apple fell by chance on his head.那个苹果意外地落到他的头上.by hand用手工(制造)例句①He moved the huge stone by hand.他用手移动了那块大石头.②These flowers are all made by hand.这些花都是手工制作的.by mistake错误地,无意地例句I took away his book by mistake.我错把他的书拿走了.拓展make a mistake 犯错误例句Though she made a mistake, she didn't feel sorry at all.尽管她犯了错误,但是她一点儿都不惭愧.by now到如今;到此为止例句Lily should be home by now.莉莉这个时候应该到家了.by oneself单独,独自地例句She can finish the work by herself.她能独立完成这项工作.by the end of到······末为止例句He will return by the end of this month.这个月末他将回来.注意后接过去的时间,句子用过去完成时;后接将来的时间,句子用将来时.例句By the end of last year, I had learned three languages.到去年为止,我已经学会了三种语言.拓展at the end of 在······结束时例句We are going to have an exam at end of this month.在这个月底我们将举行一次考试.by the time到······时候(引导时间状语从句,主句常用过去完成时)例句By the time we arrived at the cinema, the film had already started.我们到达电影院时,电影已经开始了. by the way顺便问一下例句By the way, do you have any plans for tonight? 顺便问一下,你今晚有什么安排吗?by then到那时例句By then he had learned 3,000 words.到那时他已经学了3000个单词了.拓展just then 就在那时例句But just then, another accident happened.可就在那时,另一个意外情况发生了.。
中考必备词汇B字头139个(带音标词性版)
1.back [bæk] adv 回(原处) ;向后2.bad [bæd] adj 坏的3.badly ['bædli] adv 严重地，恶劣地4.bag [bæg] n 书包5.baker ['beikə] n 面包师6.ball [bɔ:l] n 球7.bamboo [bæm'bu:] n 竹子8.banana [bə'nɑ:nə] n 香蕉9.band [bænd] n 乐队10.bang [bæŋ] v 猛敲,猛撞,砰砰作响11.bank [bæŋk] n (海,河,湖的)岸,堤12.barn [bɑ:n] n 谷仓，堆物房；马房，牛舍13.base [beis] v 以…作根据，基于14.base on phr. 以…（为）根据15.baseball ['beis,bɔ:l] n 棒球16.basket ['bɑ:skit] n 篮子17.basketball ['bæskitbɔ:l] n 蓝球18.be [bi:] v (am,is,are)是,成为19.be [bi:] v (am,is,are)是,成为20.be able to phr. 能，会21.be afraid of phr. 害怕22.be amazed at phr. 对…感到惊讶23.be angry with phr. 对(某人)发脾气24.be awake phr. 醒着的25.be born phr. 出生于26.be busy doing phr. 忙于做…27.be excited about phr. 对…感到兴奋28.be famous for phr. 因...而有名的29.be fed up with phr. 厌倦30.187 be filled with phr. 用…充满31.be full (of) phr. 充满....的32.be good at phr. 在...方面(学得,做得)好; 善于33.be interested in phr. 对..感兴趣34.be late for phr. 迟到35.be made in phr. 在…生产或制造36.be made of phr. 由…组成，由…构成37.be pleased with phr. 对…感到满意38.be proud of phr. 以……自豪（兴奋）39.be used for phr. 用于40.be/get lost phr. 迷失(道路)41.beach [bi:tʃ] n 海（河、湖）滩42.beat [bi:t] v 打败，敲打43.beautiful ['bju:təfəl] adj 美丽的,漂亮的44.because [bi'kɔ:z] conj 因为45.become [bi'kʌm] v 变得,变成,成为46.bed [bed] n 床47.bedroom ['bedrum] n 卧室48.beef [bi:f] n 牛肉49.beeper ['bi:pə] n 袖珍无线电传呼机,电话呼叫机50.beer [biə] n 啤酒51.before [bi'fɔ:] prep &adv 在..之前,以前52.before long [bi ,fɔ: 'lɔŋ] phr. 不久以后53.beg [beg] v 恳求，乞求54.beg one's pardon phr. 请原谅，对不起55.begin [bi'gin] v 开始,着手56.beginning [bi'giniŋ] n 开始，开端57.behind [bi'haind] prep 在...后面58.believe [bi'li:v] v 相信,认为59.below [bi'ləu] prep 在...下,低于60.beside [bi'said] prep 在...旁边61.best [best] adj &adv 最好的(地)62.best-seller n 畅销货(书)63.better['betə]adj(goo或well的比较级)更好的64.between [bi'twi:n] prep在(两者)之间65.big [big] adj 大的66.bike [baik] n 自行车67.bill [bil] n 帐单,清单,纸币68.billion ['biljən] n 十亿69.biology [bai'ɔlədʒi] n 生物(学)70.bird [bə:d] n 鸟71.birthday ['bə:θdei] n 生日72.bit [bit] n 一点儿,小片73.black [blæk] adj 黑色的74.blackboard ['blækbɔ:d] n 黑板75.bleat [bli:t] v & n 羊叫(声)76.blind [blaind] adj 瞎的,盲的77.blouse [blauz] n 女衬衫78.blow(blew[blu:],blow的过去式;blown[bləun],blow的过去分词)[bləu] v 吹79.blue [blu:] adj & n 蓝色(的)80.boat [bəut] n 船81.boat [bəut] v 划船82.boating ['bəutiŋ] n 划船83.body ['bɔdi] n 身体84.book [buk] n 书85.book [buk] v 预定（戏票、车票等）86.bookmark ['buk,mɑ:k] n 书签87.bookshop ['bukʃɔp] n 书店88.boot [bu:t] n 长统鞋89.boring ['bɔ:riŋ] adj 令人厌烦的90.born [bɔ:n]v(动词bear的过去分词)出生91.borrow ['bɔrəu] v 借92.Boston ['bɔstən] n 波士顿(美国马萨诸塞州的首府)93.both [bəuθ] adj & pron 两个(人....)都94.both…and…phr. ...和...都95.bottle ['bɔtl] n 瓶96.bowl [bəul] n 碗97.box [bɔks] n 盒子,箱子98.boy [bɔi] n 男孩99.Brazil [brə'zil] n 巴西100.bread [bred] n 面包101.break [breik] n (课间)休息,中断102.break [breik] v 折断,断裂,破碎103.breakfast ['brekfəst] n 早餐104.breathe [bri:ð] v 呼吸105.bridge [bridʒ] n 桥106.bridge [bridʒ] n 桥牌107.bright [brait] adj 明亮的,灿烂的108.bright [brait] adj 明亮的,晴朗的109.brightly ['braitli] adv 明亮地,闪亮地110.bring [briŋ] v 带来,拿来111.Britain ['britən] n 英国，不列颠112.270 British ['britiʃ] adj 英国人的271 brochure [brəu'ʃjuə] n 小册子113.broke [brəuk]v(动词break[breik]的过去时)折断;打破114.broken ['brəukən] adj 弄坏了的115.broom [bru:m] n 扫帚116.brother ['brʌðə] n 兄,弟117.brown [braun] adj&n棕色(的),褐色(的) 118.brush [brʌʃ] n 刷子，毛笔，画笔119.build [bild] v 建立，建造，建设120.building ['bildiŋ] n 建筑物121.bus [bʌs] n 公共汽车122.bus station n 公共汽车站123.business ['biznis] n 商业,生意,事物124.business ['biznis] n 商业；生意；事务125.businessman ['biznismæn] n 商人126.busy ['bizi] adj 忙的,繁忙的127.but [bʌt] conj 但是128.but [bʌt] prep 除了129.butter ['bʌtə] n 黄油130.button ['bʌtn] n 按钮，纽扣131.buy [bai] v 买132.by [bai] prep 乘车(船等)133.by air phr. 乘飞机134.by plane phr. 乘飞机135.by sea phr. 乘船136.by ship phr. 乘船137.by the time phr. 到…的时候138.by the way phr. 顺便说,顺便问一下139.bye [bai] int 再见。
初中首字母高频词汇汇总
初中首字母高频词汇汇总一、以a开头。
1. able [ˈeɪbl] - 形容词，能够的；有能力的。
- 例句：He is able to solve this difficult problem.2. about [əˈbaʊt] - 介词，关于；大约。
- 例句：This book is about history.3. afraid [əˈfreɪd] - 形容词，害怕的；担心的。
- 例句：She is afraid of dogs.4. after [ˈɑːftə(r)] - 介词，在……之后；副词，后来。
- 例句：After school, we will play football.5. again [əˈɡen] - 副词，再一次；又。
- 例句：Please read it again.6. age [eɪdʒ] - 名词，年龄。
- 例句：What's your age?7. ago [əˈɡəʊ] - 副词，以前。
- 例句：He left two days ago.8. agree [əˈɡriː] - 动词，同意；赞成。
- 例句：I agree with you.二、以b开头。
1. back [bæk] - 名词，背部；后面；副词，回（原处）；向后。
- 例句：He sat on my back. / Go back to your seat.2. bad [bæd] - 形容词，坏的；不好的。
- 例句：The weather is bad today.3. bag [bæɡ] - 名词，书包；袋子。
- 例句：I have a new bag.4. ball [bɔːl] - 名词，球。
- 例句：We play ball games.5. banana [bəˈnɑːnə] - 名词，香蕉。
- 例句：I like eating bananas.6. be [biː] - 动词（am/is/are的原形），是；存在。
B打头的初中使用频度高的词汇
We need to create a budget for our household expenses. (我们需要为家庭支出制定一个预算。)
The company is trying to cut costs by reducing its budget for advertising. (公司试图通过减少广告预算来降低成本。)
The company offers many opportunities for career advancement. (公司提供了许多职业发展的机会。)
15.celebrate [ˈseləbreɪt] v.庆祝
例句：
We're going to celebrate our anniversary with a romantic dinner. (我们将用浪漫的晚餐庆祝我们的周年纪念日。)
She's a capable leader who can manage a team effectively. (她是一位有能力的领导者，可以有效地管理团队。)
The new employee seems very capable and eager to learn. (新员工看起来非常有能力，渴望学习。)
The company's decision will benefit both employees and customers. (公司的决定将使员工和顾客双方受益。)
4.biology [baɪˈɑːlədʒi] n.生物学
例句：
I'm studying biology in college. (我在大学里学习生物学。)
The team celebrated their victory with high-fives and cheers. (团队以高五和欢呼声庆祝他们的胜利。)
B字母开头的英语短语
B字母开头的英语短语引导语：为了加深大家对的记忆，下面为大家带来了B字母开头的英语短语，希望大家喜欢!1. back and forth 来来往往地、(前后)来回地2. bark at (狗)向……叫3. be (good) value for money ……值钱4. be able to do 能够……、有能力……5. be about to do when 就要做某事时，突然……6. be about to do 准备做……(不接时间状语，表示将来)7. be absent from 不在、缺席8. be absorbed in 沉迷于……、迷恋于……9. be active in 在……活泼10. be admitted into universities 被大学录取11. be afraid of doing 担忧某事会发生12. be afraid of sth./sb. 害怕某人(物)13. be afraid that… 恐怕……14. be afraid to do 不敢去做15. be after sth./sb. 找……16. be along with 和……一起17. be an expert on/in/at sth. 在……是专家18. be angry at sth. 对某事感到生气19. be angry with sb./sth. 对某人(物)感到生气20. be anxious about 为……感到焦虑21. be anxious for sth. 急迫地要……22. be anxious to do 急迫去做……23. be ashamed of 感到羞耻、惭愧24. be at breakfast/lunch/supper 在吃早/午/晚饭25. be at the same level 在同一水平上26. be aware of sth. 知道 be away from 离……远27. be based on 以……为根底、以……为根据28. be better off 境况好29. be blind in one eye 一只眼睛失明、独眼龙30. be blind to 对……视而不见31. be busy doing 忙着……32. be busy with 忙着……33. be careful 小心 be caught in 被困住34. be concerned about 关心35. be connected with ……与……有联系36. be content to do 甘愿做某事、愿意做某事37. be content with 对……满足38. be crowded with 挤满了39. be dangerous ……(对……)构成威胁、是危险的40. be deaf to 对……听而不闻、充耳不闻41. be disappointed in sth. 对某事(物)失望42. be disappointed with sb./sth. 对……失望43. be doing when 正要做某事时，突然……44. be doing 表达某种语气、感情，如喜爱、赞美、厌恶、痛恨、批判等45. be done away with 完毕、结果46. be dressed in 穿……47. be due to do 预计……会怎样48. be due to sth. 由于、应归于49. be dying for 渴望50. be dying to do 急迫去做……。
2020年中考英语一轮复习B开头词汇(二)讲义
中考一轮复习 B 开头词汇（二）（讲义）❤❤以字母 B 开头的单词boat /bəʊt/ n. 小船；小舟body /'bɒdɪ/ n. 身体body languagebook /bʊk/n. 书；本子bookcase 书架；书柜bookstore 书店bookworm 书虫v. 预定，定（房间、车票等）order 预定；下订单；命令order sth for sborder (sb) sthShall I order you a taxi?Shall I order a taxi foryou?boring /'bɔːrɪŋ/ adj . 无聊的；乏味的boredborn /bɔːn/v. 出生（be born）(仅用于被动语态，不用by) was born出生I wasn’t born yesterday.别拿我当 3 岁小孩。
be born with…天生具有……Everyone is born with the ability to learn.adj. 天生的，天赋的；a born leader/writer 天生的领袖/作家a born loser 永远的失败者borrow /'bɒrəʊ/ v.（向别人）借用；借borrow sth. from sb.lend sth. to sb.持续： keep sth. for + 时间段boss /bɒs/ n. 老板；领班both /bəʊθ/det., pron. 两者；双方 (与复数名词连用)Both women were French. Boththe women were French.Both of the women were French. Wehave both seen the movie.Both New York and London have traffic problems. both …and… (谓语复数)either…or…(就近原则)neither…nor…(就近原则)bottle /'bɒt(ə)l/ n. 瓶子a bottle of sth.bowl /bəʊl/ n. 碗one/a bowl of beef soupbox /bɒks/ n. 盒子；箱子a box of + [U]/[C]bottom /'bɒtəm/ n. 底部；最下部at the bottom/top ofsmack one’s bottomboy /bɒɪ/ n. 男孩brain /breɪn/ n. 脑（子）brainstorm v. 集思广益brainstorming n. 集思广益brave /breɪv/ adj. 勇敢的bread /bred/ n. 面包 [U]a slice of bread 一片面包a loaf of bread 一条面包bread maker 面包机break /breɪk/v. (broke, broken) 打破（断，碎）；损坏，撕开He broke his arm last year. 使骨折；摔断break out 爆发break down 出故障；坏掉break in 打断，搅扰；破门而入=(break into 闯入)break the silence 打破沉默；打破寂静break up 打碎，粉碎；（婚姻或组织）解散The shipbroke up on the rocks.Their marriage has broken up.break up (with) sb (同某人)绝交She’s just broken up with herboyfriend. break off 突然终止；中断；断开They’ve broken off their engagement(婚约).n. 休息；中断have a shortbreak/rest tea/lunchbreakbroken /'brəʊk(ə)n/ adj. 破损的；残缺的broken windows abroken shipbreakfast /'brekfəst/ n. 早餐have breakfastbreath /breθ/ n. 呼吸take a deep/big breath 深呼吸hold/keep one’s breath 屏气凝神be out of breath 喘不过气来；上气不接下气breathe /briːð/v. 呼吸We breathe in oxygen and breathe out carbon dioxide. bright /braɪt/adj. 明亮的；聪明的have a bright futurebrightsunlight/moon/lights/colours bridge/brɪdʒ/ n. 桥bring /brɪŋ/v. 拿来，带来，取来 (brought，brought)They bring good luck to the birthday person.给……带来好运Larry often helps to bring out the best in me.使显出；使表现出bring back 归还；使想起；恢复bring …back to life 使……恢复活力；生机take, bring, carry, fetchBritain /'brɪt(ə)n/ n. 英国；不列颠 (=Great Britain) England 英格兰，英国British /'brɪtɪʃ/adj. 不列颠的，英国的，英国人的，英国英语的n.（总称）英国人，英国英语brother /'brʌðə/ n. 兄；弟my littlebrother my elderbrotherbrown /braʊn/n. 褐色，棕色adj. 褐色的，棕色的Joe Brown has long straight brown hair and big eyes. brush /brʌʃ/ v. & n. 刷，擦；刷子brush my teeth toothbrush 牙刷build /bɪld/n. (built, built) 建筑；造v. 身材The criminal is of medium build. 中等身材building /'bɪldɪŋ/ n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼the old buildingsburn /bɜːn/v. (-ed，-ed 或burnt, burnt) 燃，烧，着火the burning building 着火的；燃烧的n. 烧伤，烫伤minor/severe/third-degree burns 轻度/重度/三度烧伤bus /bʌs/ n. 公共汽车The bus ride takes about 20 minutes.get on the busby bustake a busthe bus station/ the busstop The school busbus No. 26business /'bɪznɪs/n.（本分）工作；职业；职责；生意，交易；事业It’s none of one’s business. 与某人无关；不关某人的事情mind your own business 管好自己的事情be on business 出差busy /'bɪzɪ/ adj. 忙（碌）的I’m too busy with my studies this year.be busy withbe busy doing sth.but /bʌt/ conj. 但是；可是I’d love to come, but I’m afraid Ican’t. I had no choice but to sign thecontract. There was nothing much to dobut read. not only…but also…He not only washed the car, but polished it too.他不仅冲洗汽车，而且还擦拭了它。