必修一第四五单元课文语法填空
（一）
At 3:42 a.m. everything began to shake. It seemed as if the world was at an end! Eleven
kilometres 1 _______(direct) below the city, the 2 ________(great) earthquake of the 20th
century had begun. It was felt in Beijing, 3 ______is more than two hundred kilometres away.
One-third of the nation felt it. A huge crack that was eight kilometres long and thirty metres wide
cut across houses, roads and canals. Steam burst from holes 4 ___ the ground. Hard hills of rock
became rivers of dirt. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city 5 ____ (lie) in ruins. The suffering of
the people 6 ______(be) extreme. Two-thirds of them died 7 ___were injured during the
earthquake. Thousands of families were killed and many 8 ________ (child) were left without
parents. 9 _____ number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000. Then,
later that afternoon, another big quake shook Tangshan. More buildings fell down. Water, food,
and electricity were hard 10 _______(get). People began to wonder how long the disaster would
last.
答案
1. directly 修饰介词短语作状语，用副词，意为“正好”在这座城市下面。
2. greatest 前有the，后有of the 20th century表示范围，可以确定用最高级。
3. which 引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，先行词是Beijing。
4. in 说地上有洞，其实是地里有洞，故用in；类似的墙上有洞，也用in。
5. lay 由上下文中的谓语动词时态可知，用一般过去时，lie的过去时是lay。lie in ruins成
为废墟。
6. was 主语是The suffering(痛苦)，第三人称单数，一般过去时，故填was。
7. or 指死了“或者”受伤。
8. children 受many修饰要用复数。
9. The 从后面的数字看是指“数量”，表示“„„的数量”用the number of。
10. to get 在作表语或补语的形容词后只能用不定式作状语。
（二）
My name is Elias. I am 1 poor black worker in South Africa. The time when I first met
Nelson Mandela 2 (be) a very difficult period of my life. I was twelve years old. It was in
1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I 3 (go) for advice. He offered guidance
to poor black people on their legal 4 (problem). He was generous with his time, 5 ______
which I was grateful.I needed his help because I had very little 6 (educate). I began
school at six. The school 7 ______ I studied for only two years was three kilometres away. I had to
leave because my family could not continue to pay the school fees and the bus fare. I could not
read 8 ____ write well. After 9 _______(try) hard, I got a job in a gold mine. However, this was a
time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg. 10 ________ (sad), I did not
have it because I was not born there, and I worried about whether I would become out of work.
答案
1.a 2.was 3.went 4.problems 5.for 6.education 7.where 8.or 9.trying 10.Sadly
高中英语必修一Unit课文及课文语法填空
高中英语必修一U n i t课文及课文语法填空 Revised as of 23 November 2020B O O K1U N I T 1Anne’s best friendDo you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feeling and thoughts Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through. Anne Frank want the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend.Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War Ⅱ .Her family was Jewish so they hadto hide or they would be caught by the German Nazis. They hid away for twenty-five months before they were discovered. During that time the on ly true friend was her diary. She said, “I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do. But I want this diary itself to be my best friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty. Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942.Thursday 15th June 1944Dear Kitty,I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. That’s changed since I was here.For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself. But as the moon gave far too much light, I didn’t dare open the window. Another time five months ago, I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open. I didn’t go downstairs until the window had to be shut. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power; it was the first time in a year and a half that I‘d seen t he night faceto face….Sadly…I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty window. It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer, because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.Yours,Anne一、阅读课文完成填空：Anne was a little girl who lived in the capital of Netherlands during World WarⅡ. Her family was Jewish, 1. ______ they had to hide to avoid 2. ______ (catch) by the German Nazis. They hid away for about two years 3. ______they were discovered. During that time Anne formed the habit of keeping a diary, 4. ______she made her best friend. She set down how she 5. ______ (feel)in her diary.Not having been able to be outdoors for long, Anne grew crazy 6. ______ everything to do with nature. One evening, for example, she stayed awake on purpose 7. ______ late into the night so as to have a good 8. ______ (look)at the moon. Another time she happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open. She didn’t go downstairs until the window had to be shut. 9. ______ was the first time in a year and a half that she’d seen the night face to face. Sadly, she was only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very 10. ______ (dust) windows.二、语法单句填空：1. When he travels with his friends, his mother is always (concern) about his safety.2. I found a (dust) bag under the bed when I was cleaning up my room last night.3. I have to believe that encouragement is so (power) that it can change a person.4. We have to go the final examinations before we can leave school.5. He set every word he could hear to avoid leaving out something important.6. They are crazy football and play it after class every afternoon.7. He has gone there purpose to see what happened.students went home dusk.family decided to settle in the village since it was so quiet and the air was fresh, too.the help of kind people, she gradually recovered her terrible mood and began to look for happiness.11. Though he disagrees you this point, he will try his best to help you.12. After the London Olympics, it seems that Sun Yang is getting well with his career in swimming.13. After being love with each other for almost nine years, the couple are said to have got separated.14. Because of the short of the skilled local workers, the country Laos is having a lot of trouble its economic growth.15. It is the third time that she (win) the race, which has surprised us all.BOOK 1 UNIT2The road to modern EnglishAt the end of the 16th century, about five to seven million people spoken English. Nearly all of them lived in England. Later in the next century, people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world and because of that, English began to be spoken in many other countries. Today, more people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before.Native English speaks can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English. Look at this example:British Betty: Would you like to see my flat?American Amy: Yes. I’d like to come up to your apartment.So why has English changed over time？Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other. At first the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today. It was based more on German than English we speak at present. Then gradually between about AD 800 and 1150, English became less like German because those who ruled England spoken first Danish and later French. These new settlers enriched the English language and especially its vocabulary. So by the 1600’s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before. In 1620 some British settlers moved to America. Later in the 18th century some British people were taken to Australia too. English began to be spoken in both countries.Finally by the 19th century the language was settled. At that time too big changes in English spelling happened: first Samuel Johnson wrote his dictionary and later Noah Webster wrote The American Dictionary of the English Language. The latter gave a separate identity to American English spelling.English now is also spoken as a foreign or second language in South Asia. For example, India has a very large number of fluent English speakers because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947. During that time English became the language for government and education. English is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and countries in Africa such as South Africa. Today the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly. In fact, China may have the largest number of English learners. Will Chinese English develop its own identityOnly time will tell.一、阅读课文完成填空：At the end of the 16th century, English was only spoken by people from England. They were native speakers. Today, the largest number of people 1. _______ (speak)English may be in China. A lot of Chinese people speak English 2. _______ their foreign language. The English language 3. _______ (change)quite a lot over the last four centuries. Old English sounded more or less like German 4. _______ it was based on German, but modern English sounds more like French 5. _______ German because England was once ruled by 6. _______ French. Two people had great 7. ____ (affect)on the English changes. One was Shakespeare, 8. _______ enlarged(扩大)the English vocabulary; the 9. _______ was Noah Webster, who wrote a dictionary10. _______ gave American English its own identity.二、语法单句填空：1. Her face went red because what he said.2. The girl used to be shy, but is (gradual) getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.3. (actual), his new novel (base) on his own experience.4. Of these two basketball teams, the former comes from the US; the (late) comes from England.5. —I hear a number of workers in the factory (be) out of work.— Yes, and the number (be) quite huge.6. Who do you suggest (send) to work there?7. Every minute was made use of (practice) spoken English.8. Some English programs, such English on Sunday, Follow me, are very helpful to us.9. The chairman of the meeting commanded that everything (prepare) before the meeting starts.10. More safety measures (request) to be taken to improve road safety.11. I could tell that he was very sad from the (express) on his face.12. They are faced with the same kinds of challenges and problems in life you are.13. —They have left for Shanghai. Why did they change their plan?—That is there will be a snowstorm tomorrow according to the weather forecast.14. No pains, no gains; after all, there is no thing as a free lunch in the world.15. More and more people have got to know the importance of the English study. Believe or not, about six people in ten in this city are able to speak English.16. As you continue doing your experiment, more problems may come .答案: 1. so 2. being caught 3. before 4. which 5. felt 6. about 7. until 8. look 9. It 10. dusty答案： 3. powerful 4. through 5. down 6. about 7. on 8. at9. down 11. with on/about/over 12. along/on 13. in won答案: 1. speaking 2. as 3. has changed 4. because 5. than 6. the 7. eff ects 8. who 9. other 10.that/which答案:1. of 2. gradually , is based 4. latter 5. are, is 6. (should) be sent practice8. as 9.(should) be prepared 10. are requested 11. expression 12. as 13. because 14. such 15. it 16. up。
人教英语必修1 Unit4 grammar
Grammar
the restrictive attributive clause
关系代词：who / that / which/பைடு நூலகம்hom/whose
定语：用来修饰名词或代词的词、短语、从句；相当 于一个形容词。
The kinds of the Attribute:
1. A plane is a machine _th_a_t_/w__h_ic_h__can fly.(作_主___语)
2. This is a tree _t_h_a_t/_w_h_i_ch__ we planted.(作宾____语)
3. This is a girl t_h_a_t/_w_h_o__ studies hard.（作主___语） 4. The girl_t_h_a_t/_w_h_o_/_w_h_o_m__ I talked about is a friend of mine.（作_宾__语）
A.The man is called Smith.I saw him last week.
The man (Whom) I saw last week is called Smith.
B. Have you found the keys? You lost them.
Have you found the keys（ which/that ）
1) Miss Flower is the teacher whose house caught fire last week.
Of whom the
3) This is the book whose (of which the) cover is blue.
Unit3-Unit4课文语法填空+课文原文翻译外研版必修第一册
外研版必修第一册unit3+unit4课文语法填空+原文翻译Unit3Ⅰ.After reading the passage，please fill in the following blanks.The play is set in the living room,1._______ Grandfather and Father are 2.______(seat) at the table，playing chess.The son comes in,3._________(say) that he wants to play music in a band instead of going to university.Father and Son quarrel 4.________ each other about the son’s future plan.Father asks his son to be a lawyer 5.________ lawyers help people and 6._________(respect) by others.Grandfather asks them to calm 7._______ and advises the son 8.________(take) his advice and think 9._______(careful)．The son can go to university and play music at the same time; he will have two 10.________(option) for the future.The son agrees.1.where2. seated3.saying4. with5. because6. are respected7. down8. to take9. carefully 10.optionsⅡ.请快速背出下列课文原句1.祖父和父亲正坐在桌边下国际象棋。
(完整word版)人教版高中英语必修一课文语法填空
【高考必备】人教版高中英语必修一unit1 FriendshipAnne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War II. Her family was Jewish 1________ they had to hide or they would be 2________ (catch) by the German Nazis. Du ring that time she wasn’t able to go3________ (outdoor) for so long that she had grown so crazy about everything 4________ (do) with nature. One evening, she stayed 5________ (wake) on purpose to have a good look at the moon by herself, but she didn’t dare open a window. Another time she happened to be upstairs at dusk 6________ the window was open. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held her 7________ (entire) in their power. It was the first time in a year and a half that she 8________ (see) the night face to face.Anne felt very lonely without seeing her old friends, so she had to make 9________ new friend, her diary Kitty, whom she could tell everything to. 10________ (sad), at last, her family was discovered and caught by the German Nazis.参考答案:1.so2. caught3. outdoors4. to do5. awakes6.when7. entirely8. had been9. a 10. sadlyUnit 2 Reading课文语法填空The Road To Modern English一、语法填空(根据课文内容、依据语法规则完成下面短文)So why has English changed over time? 1________ (actual) all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other. At first the English 2________ (speak) in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was quite different from the English spoken today.It was based more 3________ German than the English we speak at present. Then gradually between about AD 800 4________ 1150, English became less like German because those 5________ ruled England spoke first Danish and later French. These new 6________ (settle) enriched the English language and especially 7________ vocabulary. So by the 1600’sShakespeare was able to make use of a 8________ (wide) vocabularythan ever before. In 1620 some British settlers moved to America.9________ (late) in the 18th century some British people were taken to Australia too. English began 10________ (speak) in both countries.参考答案:1. Actually2. spoken3. on4. and5. who6.settlers7. its8. wider9. Later 10. to be spokenUnit 3 Reading 课文语法填空Journey Down the Mekong、语法填空(根据课文内容、依据语法规则完成下面短文）ang Kun and his sister Wang Wei had dreamed about 1________ (take) a great bike trip. They decided to cycle 2________ the entire Mekong River from 3________ it begins to where it ends. Wang Wei 4________ (insist) that they start from Qinghai where the river begins in order to see all of the Mekong River. Wang Kun said it 5________ (be) very difficult, because their journey would begin at an altitude of more than 5,000 metres. But Wang Wei refused to change her mind, 6________ (say) that it would be 7________ interesting experience. The Mekong River 8________ (begin) in a glacier on a mountain in Qinghai Province. The river is small at first. It moves 9________ (rapid) as it passes through deep valleys. Sometimes the river becomes a waterfall and enters wide valleys. After 10________ flows out of China，it continues to flow through Southeast Asia. At last, the river delta enters the South China Sea.考答案：1. taking2. along3. where4. insisted5. would be6. saying7. an8. begins9.rapidly 10.itUnit3 Using Language课文语法填空Journey Down the Mekong一、语法填空(根据课文内容、依据语法规则完成下面短文）When they were in Tibet, it was already snowing, 1________ it was autumn. Sometimes they looked like snowmen 2_________ (ride) bicycles. On the road children 3________ (dress) in long wool coats stopped to look at them. Wang Wei was very 4________ (rely) and rode in front of Wang Kun as usual. The view around 5________ (they) was so beautiful that they were surprised. At one point they felt as if they 6________ (cycle) through clouds because they were too high. Then it 7________ (gradual) became much warmer and they had to change heavy clothes 8________ T-shirts and shorts. In the early evening they would stop to make camp and cook food. Wang Kun stayed 9________ (wake) until midnight with only the flames of the fire for company. Beneath the stars Wang Kun thought about the journey with 10________ hope of meeting their cousins as soon as possible.参考答案：1. though/although2. riding3. dressed4. reliable5. them6. were cycling7. gradually8. for9. awake 10. theunit4 Reading 课文语法填空A Night the Earth Didn’t Sleep语法填空(根据课文内容、依据语法规则完成下面短文）trange things happened 1________ Tangshan Earthquake happened. The wellwalls had deep cracks. A 2________ (smell) gas came out of them. The water pipes cracked and burst. At 3:42 3________ the morning of July 28, 1976, everything began to shake. 4________ seemed as if the world was at an end. Steam burst from holes in the ground. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. Soon the whole city lay in 5________ (ruin). Many people died or were 6________ (injure). Everything in the city 7________ (be) destroyed. People were 8________ (shock) at this and wondered how long the disaster would last. The army organized teams to dig out those 9________ were trapped and to bury the dead. Workers built shelters for 10________ (survive). Fresh water was taken to the city. Slowly, the city began to breathe again.参考答案：1. before2. smelly3. on4. It5. ruins6. injured7. was8. shocked9. who 10 survivorUnit4 Using Language 课文语法填空语法填空(根据课文内容、依据语法规则完成下面短文）n the letter, Zhang Sha offers 1________ (congratulate) to the winner of the high school speaking 2________ (compete) about new Tang-shan. And he tells the winner a group of five 3________ (judge) heard the speech and agreed that his/hers was the 4________ (good) one this year. Then Zhang Sha invites the 5________ (win) to speak to the visitors to a new park which will be opened to the public to honour those 6________ died in the Tangshan earthquake and those who helped the 7________ (survive). Zhang Sha also hopes that the winner will bring his or her family and friends 8________ July 28 at 11:00 am.参考答案：1. congratulations2. competition3. judges4. best5. winner6. who7. survivors8. onUnit 5 Reading课文语法填空Elias’ Story一、语法填空(根据课文内容、依据语法规则完成下面短文)Elias was a poor black worker. The time 1________ he first met Nelson Mandela was 2________ very difficult period of his life. NelsonMandela offered 3________ (guide) to poor black people on their legal problems. Elias was not at school for long，for his family could not afford his school 4________(fee) and thebus fare. When he was worried about whether he would be out of work because he didn’t have one passbook, Nelson Mandela told him what5________ (do). That day was one of Elias’ 6________ (happy) days in his life. Later, Elias joined the ANC Youth League 7________ (organize) by Nelson Mandela. In 1963，Elias helped Mandela 8________ (blow) up some government buildings. It was very dangerous but Elias was happy because he thought 9________ would help them achieve their dream of making black and white people 10________ (equality).参考答案:1. when2. a3. guidance4. fees5. to do6. happiest7. organized8. (to) blow9. it 10. equalunit 5 Using Language 课文语法填空The Rest Of Elias’ Story语法填空(根据课文内容、依据语法规则完成下面短文）obben Island was a prison from 1________ no one escaped. When Elias got to Robben Island, Mandela was also there and helped him. Mr. Mandela began a school and taught them during the lunch breaks and the evenings when they 2________ (be) asleep. In order 3________ see the words they used anything they could find 4________ (make) candles. Mr. Mandela 5________ (allow) the prison guards to join them and said they should not be stopped from studying for their degrees. After Elias was set free from the prison, he found a job since he was better 6________ (educate). But he lost his job after the police found out and told his boss abouthis 7________ (experience). When Mr Mandela and the ANC came to power, he was given a job 8________ (take) tourists around the prison on Robben Island. Though he felt bad the first time he talked to 9________ group, now he is proud 10________ (show) visitors over the prison, because he helped to make black people free in their own land.参考答案：1. which2. should have been3. to4. to make5. allowed6. educated7. experiences8. taking9.a 10. to show。
2020新译林版高中英语选择性必修一全册课文语法填空
2020译林牛津版选择性必修一全册课文语法填空(1)Unit 1 ReadingComfort foodComfort foods vary from person to person, depending on our own unique experiences that have shaped out lives. If we grow up 1 (take) certain foods in our family, then those foods tend to be linked with positve emotions. For example, we often connect chicken soup with 2 happy childhood and its flavour becomes 3_(tie) up with the feeling of being taken care of. When we eat it again, we unlock memories of a time 4 we were loved and looked after, and this cheers us up.The feeling of 5 (happy) and sense of belonging can become particularly important for people who move away from their home country. According to some food experts, there 6(be) some aspects of culture that people will lose right away, but with food, there are more opportunities 7(connect) to memory, family and place. It is hardest to give up the food that you grow up with. Of course, each person's food 8 (large) depends on where they come from—for a Chinese it might be a plate of dumplings with a saucer of vinegar, and 9 a native of the UK it might be classic fish and chips, served hot, salty and sour. One mouthful of comfort food takes us back to our10(culture) roots, giving us the "taste of home" that we cry out for and relieving feelings of homesickness.1 ___________2 _____________3 _______________4 ______________5 _______________6 ___________7 _____________8 _______________9 ______________ 10 ______________(2) Unit 1 Extended readingEating in ChinaThe mouth -watering hot pots of Sichuan are as famous overseas as they are in China, and the hot flavour is enough to heat up a cold midwinter evening or to let loose rivers of sweat on a summer afternoon. I gave it my 1 _ (one) try last night, together with a few local friends! As the soup bubbled slowly over a gas burner in the middle of the table, its surface 2 ____(cover) with a beautiful layer of chillies, Sichuan peppers, spring onions and red oil.3 (slow) at first, and then faster and faster, we tipped plates of fresh meat, fish and vegetables into the pot. The hot flavour quickened our 4(laugh) and conversation, making the meal the perfect way to relax with friends.Sichuan hot pots are perfect for the damp, foggy climate 5 which they were invented. They are believed 6 (start) off in the late Qing Dynasty as a way for boatmen on the Yangtze River to keep warm during the cold and wet winters. In the beginning, the delicious dish was made simply by 7 (boil) vegetables, chillies and Sichuan peppers in water. Over time, it 8(expand) to include multiple options of soups, vegetables, meats and sauces, appealing to people of different tastes. 9 I love best about Sichuan hot pots is that they offer a great opportunity to socialize with friends since a meal can last for hours. I instantly became 10 —big fan of Sichuan hot pots and I’ll soon be back for more!1 ____________2 _____________3 _______________4 ______________5 ______________6 ____________7 _____________8 _______________9 ______________ 10 _____________(3)Unit 2 ReadingUnderstanding culture through musicLast night, I watched a performance of Butterfly Lovers, a piece that really deserves 1(hear).The music took me through the twists and turns of a classic story about a young couple 2 _____ (tear) apart by their families. When the two lovers, Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai, first meet, the music is light and pleasant, as if 3(whisper) to the audience. It is followed by a fast and cheerful section which represents their three happy years of school. Then the music gets dramatic with 4 (heavy) notes and that is when the lovers are separated 5Zhu's father forces her to marry another man. Angry and sad, Liang falls and dies. Zhu weeps 6(bitter) over the loss of her love. Overcome with sorrow, she jumps into his grave. Finally, during 7 _ most exciting part, the music takes a softer turn and ends on a bittersweet note, telling us how the couple transform 8 butterflies and fly away to be together forever.Butterfly Lovers combines Chinese and Western musical elements: it 9(play) on Western instruments such as the violin, but more significantly, much of the music has its roots in Chinese Yue Opera. This unique 10 — (combine) made me realize that musicis indeed a universal language.1 ____________2 _____________3 _______________4 ______________5 ______________6 ____________7 ___________8 _______________9 ______________ 10 _____________(4) Unit 2 Extended ReadingBeethoven: a remarkable lifeSymphony No. 9was Beethoven’s last major piece of music in a vast body of works written throughout his remarkable life. As a 1 (gift) child, Beethoven was pushed by his father to study music day and night. Not long after, he began 2(appreciate) for his piano performances. By the time he was a teenager, he had already enjoyed a reputation as 3 wonderful young musician. Many important figures in the music world, including the brilliant musician Mozart, started making 4(predict) about Beethoven,s extraordinary future. However, life took a sharp turn. In his late twenties, Beethoven suffered one of the 5 ______________________________________ (bad) possible twists for a musician: he started to lose his hearing.The loss of his hearing deeply 6 (depress) Beethoven. He was so upset that, at first, he wanted to keep it a secret. Even in his darkest moments, however, Beethoven never abandoned hope. 7 his hearingloss, he was determined to find a way to continue living a life full of music. He used a variety of hearing aids to try to increase the amount of sound he could take in. When 8 _ (compose) music at the piano, he would put one end of a pencil in his mouth and place the other end against the instrument so that he could feel the notes.9 Beethoven was able to continue composing music, it became 10 (increase) difficult for him toperform in public. When Beethoven presented Symphony No. 9 in Vienna in 1824, it was his first time on stage in over ten years.1 ____________2 _____________3 _______________4 ______________5 ______________6 ____________7 _____________8 _______________9 ______________ 10 __________(5)Unit 3 ReadingFirst impressionsAs a huge art fan, I knew exactly what I was looking forward to most about my trip to Paris: visiting the Musee d'Orsay. 1 (house) in an old railway building, this world -famous art museum features some of the best-known paintings from the Impressionist movement of the 19th century.As I wandered through the Impressionist gallery, I 2 (appreciate) masterpieces like The Ballet Class and The Card Players. Even though I had admired them hundreds of times on my computer screen, 3 could have prepared me for the wonder I felt when I finally laid eyes on the real thing. While it was hard 4 (pick) a favourite painting out of so many amazing works, the artists who made the deepest 5 (impress) on me were two of the greatest Impressionist painters, Claude Mone Pierre-Auguste Renoir.I could see from Monet's works that he was 6 (great) inspired by nature. In the last three decades of his life he painted mostly scenes from his garden. One of these scenes 7 (show) in the famous piece Blue Water Lilies, 8 I studied for quite a while in the gallery. I couldn't believe it when I heard he did around 250 paintings of the same water lily pond, all 9 different colores and styles. It is 10 (amaze) that every time Monet studied this simple scene, he brought the pond’s beauty to the canvas in a unique way.1 ____________2 _____________3 _______________4 ______________5 ______________6 ____________7 _____________8 _______________9 ______________ 10 __________(6) Unit 3 Extended readingQingming ScrollZhang Zeduan's Qingming Scroll is a masterwork of Chinese art. Painted on a five -metre-long silk scroll, it offers an important insight into life in China in the 12th century. It is commonly believed that the city 1 (describe) in the painting is Bianjing (present -day Kaifeng), the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty. The ancient has survived the test of time 2 (remarkable) well, and is currently housed in th Palace Museum in Beijing.The scroll consists of three main sections. The first section presents a peaceful scene of rural life near Bianjing, 3 (feature) crop fields, a river winding through the landscape, and farmers hard at work. The second section shows the riverbanks and central bridge alive with activity 4 boats sail in and out of Bianjing.Civilians can also be seen 5 (walk) through the city gate in both directions. The third and final section 6 _ (picture)life inside the city itself. Here, hundreds of people from all walks of life, including butchers, hairdressers and government officials, can be seen going 7 their daily business. The 8 (combine) of these three sections gives the viewer an idea of what life was like for the people of Bianjing.Zhang's amazing artistic technique is apparent all across the scroll. Using ink on silk, he creates 9 (reality) images of scenery, buildings and people, and displays a remarkable mastery of perspective. The most impressive aspect of the painting, 10, is probably Zhang's precise brushwork.1 ____________2 _____________3 _______________4 ______________5 _______________6 ____________7 _____________8 _______________9 ______________ 10 ______________(7) Unit 4 ReadingHow to read a poemPoetry is a combination of "sound" and "sense". More than any other type of literature, it usually implies a deeper meaning 1 the words on the page. So, how to reveal this hidden dimension?First, follow your ears. While you may ask "What does it mean?" as you begin reading a poem, it is 2 (good) to ask "How does it sound?" Even if its true meaning appears to be your grasp, you can always say something about 3 the poem sounds when you read it aloud.Second, approach the poem as if you 4 ______ (be) an explorer in an unfamiliar landscape. As you explore the poem, you will begin to see images in your mind. As you 5 (slow) explore your surroundings, you will start to dig up clues that give you 6 greater understanding of the poem.Third, if you are still struggling 7(interpret) the meaning of a poem even with much painstaking effort, just have some patience. You cannot really understand a poem that you have only read once.Finally, remember that you do not have to fully understand a poem to appreciate 8. You might need to abandon logical thinking to discover its true inner beauty.Poetry's combination of "sound" and "sense" 9 ________ (make) you see the world in a new way and allows you to go beyond normal 10 (real) for the everlasting beauty.1 ____________2 _____________3 _______________4 ______________5 _______________6 ____________7 _____________8 _______________9 ______________ 10 ______________(8)Unit 4 Extended readingLi Bai and his romantic poetryLi Bai's love of reading and travelling from an early age contributed to his romantic style. He started studying the classics 1 he was only five years old, and was reading ancient philosophers of different schools at the age often, including Confucianism and Taoism. By reading books of all kinds, from legends to historical stories, he 2 (familiar) himself with classical Chinese culture, and more 3 (important), he acquired the wisdom of previous generations.4 (drive) by a burning desire for adventure and travel, Li Bai left home and started to travel around in his early twenties. His footsteps covered almost5 whole country. During his travels, he visited famous mountains and great rivers,6 (encounter) different customs and practices. These travelling experiences also nourished his love of nature and inspired him 7(write) numerous poems in the romantic style.Li Bai's romantic style was also deeply rooted in the social and historical context in which he lived. Li Bai grew up in the most 8 (glory) period of the Tang Dynasty, a time of economic boom and social 9 (stable). This open and tolerant atmosphere allowed Li Bai the liberty to develop a free and unconstrained personality, 10, in turn, had a huge impact on his poetic production.1 ____________2 _____________3 _______________4 ______________5 ______________6 ____________7 _____________8 _______________9 ______________ 10 _____________答案：：(1) 1 taking 2 a 3 tied 4 when 5 happiness 6 are 7 to connect 8 largely 9 for 10 cultural(2) 1 first 2 was covered 3 Slowly 4 laughter 5 in 6 to have started 7 boiling 8 has expanded 9 What10 a(3) 1 to be heard 2 torn 3 whispering 4 heavier 5 because 6 bitterly 7 the 8 into 9 is played 10 combination(4) 1 gifted 2 to be appreciated 3 a 4 predictions 5 worst 6 depressed 7 Despite 8 composing 9 Although 10 increasingly(5)1 Housed 2 appreciated 3 nothing 4 to pick 5 impression 6 greatly 7 is shown 8 which 9 in 10 amazing(6)1 described 2 remarkably 3 featuring 4 as 5 walking 6 pictures 7 about 8 combination 9 realistic 10 however(7)1 beyond 2 better 3 how 4 were 5 slowly 6 a 7 to interpret 8 it 9 makes 10 reality(8)1 when 2 familiarized 3 importantly 4 Driven 5 the 6 encountering 7 to write 8 glorious 9 stability 10 which。
人教新课标必修一Unit4-5 定语从句
2、指示主句与从句的关系，从句低一级
两个句子
句1：I know the boy. 句2：You like the boy. 粗暴合并 I know the boy you like the boy.
替换同类项
I know the boy you like who/whom/that. I know the boy who/whom/that/省略 you like.
A. whose
B. who
C.which
• 2、The boys ___ the teacher talked to are from Class One.
A. when
B. which
C. who
• 3、Those ___ want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow
……
I can't understand the reason for which she left me.
∵ for which why
∴
I can't understand the reason why she left me.
为什么会出现介词？ 同类项在句2中，是状语的一部分。
I met her in the city. You came on the day. She left me for the reason.
∵ in which where
∴
I really hate the city where I met her.
两个句子
句1 I forgot the day. ： You came on the day. 句：粗2暴合并 I forgot the day you came on the day.
高一新课标必修1 Unit 4 Earthquake 语法
Examples that/who gave you 例 1. The man __________ the talk yesterday is our teacher.
指人: that/who (主语)
(who/whom/that) the 例2: The boy_________________ nurse is looking after is my friend. 指人: who/whom/that (宾语,可省略)
1 爆裂，爆发 2 灾难，灾祸 3 震惊，震动 4 援救，营救 5 埋葬，隐藏 6 仿佛，好像 7 破败不堪 8 掘出，发现 9 结束，终结 10 大量的
burst disaster shock rescue bury as if / though in ruins dig out at an end a great number of…
The positions of the attribute:
（定语的位置）
1. This is a flower 定语 basket.
定 语 2. This is a basket full of flowers. 定 is语 从 句 3. This is a basket that full of flowers.
例3: The car _____________ that/which is red was damaged yesterday. 指物: that/which (主语)
例4: The question ____________ (that/which) I don’t understand is about grammar. 指物: that/which (宾语,可省略)
人教版新课标高中英语必修一Units 4-5 语法
123which/as引导.That is the interesting novel that/which you are eager to read.I read an interesting novel, which was about the Long March.4、关系代词as的用法及其与which的区别：①关系代词as在定语从句中指代整件事，充当句中的主语或者宾语，它经常和the same, such, as一起搭配使用，共同构成一个固定词组。
As we all know, he is a famous scientist.She has the same book as you have.②关系代词as可以放在句子的开头，可以使用被动语态，而关系代词which则不可以。
请比较：As everyone knows, it is necessary to build a hospital in this small town.It is necessary to build a hospital in this small town, which is clear to us.Our department will hold the meeting, as is known by us.③as习惯上用于下列词组:the same…as ；such…as；as…as；as you knowHe has bought the same type of bike as I have .Such teachers as know Tom think him bright.As we know, China is a developing country.5.限制性定语从句的关系代词做宾语时可省略。
非限制性定语从句的关系代词作宾语时则不能省略，介词后的关系代词也不能省略。
I will never forget the days (that/which) we spent together.He is the man to whom you can turn for help.His mother, whom he loved dearly,died in1918.6、限制性定语从句只修饰先行词，非限制性定语从句可以修饰先行词，也可以修饰其前面的整个句字或句字的一部分。
人教版高一英语必修一Unit4语法
人教版高一英语必修一Unit4语法
英语中表示“许多”的词组很多，
按其用法可以分为以下三类：
1、修饰可名词：many、a(great/large)number of 、 a few、many a、several等。many a 的意思相当 于many , 但many a 后边接可数名词单数，如：
人教版高一英语必修一Unit4语法
Ex: He is the teacher. The teacher can speak
French. He is the teacher who can speak French.
Do you know the man? He came to visit you today.
人教版高一英语必修一Unit4语法
关系代词 关系副词 who whom which that whose When where why
先行词 句中作用
人
主语
人
宾语
物
主语／宾语
人／物 主语／宾语
人／物 定语
时间 状语
地点 状语
reason 状语
省否
关系代 词在句中 作宾语可 以省略
人教版高一英语必修一Unit4语法
(主语)
The boy is Tom. The boy has a round face. The boy who has a round face is Tom.
The boy is Tom. He sits in front of me. The boy who sits in front of me is Tom.
1.who指人，在定语从句中做
the handsome 主语或者宾语。