2019-2020学年新导学同步人教版高中英语必修5_Unit 1 GrUnit 1 Period Five (3)
Albert Einstein was born in Ulm，Germany in 1879.When he was a boy，he liked to ask questions.By the time he was fourteen years old，he had learned advanced mathematics all by himself.He wanted to be a physicist and devote himself to abstract(抽象的) research.However，his family could not pay for the advanced education that young Albert needed.But his parents did manage to send him to a technical school.After graduation，he went to work.With the pay that he received，he was later able to go on with his education at the University of Zurich，where he received a doctor’s degree in 1905.This was the period when he first began the research and studies which led to his famous “Theory of Relativity”．Einstein cared little for money.He once refused to speak on the radio for 1,000 aminute.Another time he was seen using a check for 1,500 as a bookmark.Then he lost the book!Besides his work in physics，he spent much time working for human rights and progress.Like many scientists，Einstein loved music；he played the violin fairly well.In Princeton，he lived quietly，working at the institute and enjoying himself by playing his violin in his simple home.Often there were visitors like the twelve-year-old girl who，for a time，formed the habit of visiting him on her way home from school.After some time，the puzzled mother of the girl met Dr.Einstein and asked him what he and her daughter talked about.The doctor smiled and explained，“Oh，she brings me cookies，and I do her arithmetic(算术) homework for her.”Such was Albert Einstein，a simple man of great achievements.阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)1．When Albert Einstein was very young，his family was very rich.(F)2．Einstein liked music and often enjoyed himself by playing the violin.(T)Period One Warming Up & Reading—Pre-reading匹配左边的单词和右边的汉语意思[第一组]1．expert A．v t.暴露；揭露；使曝光2．physician B．n.爆发；发作(尤指疾病或战争)3．expose C．adj.熟练的；经验或知识丰富的；n.专家；行家4．cure D．n.治愈；痊愈；v t.治愈；治疗5．outbreak E．n.医生；内科医师答案 1.C 2.E 3.A 4.D 5.B[第二组]6．challenge A．n.受害者7．victim B．v t.吸收；吸引；使专心8．absorb C．v t.认为；怀疑；n.被怀疑者；嫌疑犯9．suspect D．n.挑战；v t.向……挑战10．enquiry E．n.询问答案 6.D7.A8.B9.C10.E[第三组]11．severe A．n.柄；把手；v t.处理；操纵12．pump B．v t.预见；预知13．foresee C．v t.命令；指示；教导14．handle D．n.泵；抽水机；v t.(用泵)抽(水)15．instruct E．adj.严重的；剧烈的；严厉的答案11.E12.D13.B14.A15.CStep 1Fast-reading1．What’s the main idea of the passage?A．The cause of cholera was polluted water.B．John Snow was a well-known doctor in London.C．The source of all drinking water should be examined.D．John Snow did some research and helped to solve “King Cholera”．2．Read the passage and match the main idea of each paragraph.Para.1A．Offer solutionsPara.2 B．Outbreak of choleraPara.3 C．Provide two control theoriesPara.4 D．Collect informationPara.5 E．Collect resultsPara.6 F．Analyse the resultsPara.7 G．Find supporting evidence答案Para.1B Para.2C Para.3D Para.4E Para.5F Para.6G Para.7 A Step 2Careful-readingRead the passage carefully and choose the best answers.1．What was the key to help for John Snow’s discovery?A．The government.B．The woman who had moved away from Broad Street.C．The water company.D．The map made by himself.答案 D2．At last，“King Cholera” was controlled by .A．using medicines in hospitalB．driving patients out of the countryC．dealing with the polluted waterD．getting rid of all kinds of pollution答案 C3．How many people died per day on average in the two streets where John Snow gathered information?A．Over 500. B．Over 100.C．Over 50. D．Over 25.答案 C4．What conclusion did John Snow draw according to the evidence?A．Cholera multiplied in the water.B．Polluted water carried the virus.C．A cloud of dangerous gas caused cholera.D．Cholera could never be controlled even though its cause was found.Step 3Post-readingAfter reading the passage，please fill in the following blanks.John Snow，a well-known doctor in London，became 1.inspired(inspire) when he thought about helping ordinary people who 2.were exposed(expose) to cholera，a 3.deadly(dead) disease of his day.Many thousands of people died every time there was an outbreak 4.because no one knew the cause of it.John Snow wanted to help solve the problem.He got interested in two theories 5.explaining(explain) how cholera killed people.He believed 6.in the second theory that suggested that people 7.absorbed(absorb) the disease with their meals.In 1854，when another outbreak hit London，he was ready 8.to test(test) the two theories.9.With the help of the map he made，he got a valuable clue about the cause of the disease and was able to announce that the water was 10.to blame(blame)．Step 4Sentence-learning1．He became interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholera killed people.[句式分析]该句为复合句。
2019-2020学年新导学同步人教版高中英语必修五练习：单元检测卷(五) Word版含答案
姓名，年级：时间：单元检测卷(五）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where does the conversation probably take place？A．In a zoo. B．In a park. C．In a pet store。
2．When did the football match start yesterday afternoon?A．At 2：30. B．At 2:45. C．At 3：10.3．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers？A．Policewoman and thief。
B．Mother and son.C．Teacher and student.4．What will the woman do next？A．Apologize to the man for selling out these shoes。
B．Order a pair of shoes of the same size for the man。
C．Try to find the shoes for the man.5．What is the man's opinion about the woman？A．She is eating slowly。
B．She is not patient.C．Her attitude is right。
第二节(共15小题;每小题1。
5分,满分22。
5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
2019-2020版英语人教必修5新导学同步Unit 1 Section 2 巩固
Unit 1Section ⅡⅠ.单词拼写1．Work has been begun on the c__onstruction___of the new airport.2．This book c__ontributes___to our understanding of his theory.3．Who is r__esponsible___for the accident?4．The ___firework___(烟花) exploded with a loud bang.5．Computer users from around the world reported that the ___virus___(病毒) had invaded their systems.6．He ___foresaw___(预料) that his journey would be delayed by bad weather.7．In c__onclusion___，wish all of you good health and a long life.8．He is an ___expert___(专家)on modern literature.9．Bicycling is a good exercise；moreover，it doesn't___pollute___(污染)the air.10．After everyone was seated，the chairman started to___announce___(宣布)his plan.Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．Richard felt___satisfied___with their___satisfying___service at the hotel.(satisfy)2．The movie was ___moving___.Rose was greatly ___moved___.(move)3．Sophia wasn't ___discouraged___though the answer was___discouraging___.(discourage) 4．David was___fascinated___by the ___fascinating___buildings in the old city.(fascinate) 5．Nina was___disturbed___because there had been several___disturbing___phone calls.(disturb)Ⅲ.用适当的介词填空1．Even now when I think___about___it I feel pain in my heart.2．His use of language sets him apart___from___most other modern writers.3．After lunch I made my way___to___the classroom.4．How can we make room___for___all the furniture?5．We are astonished___at___his ignorance of his duties.。
2019-2020版英语人教必修5新导学同步Unit 5 Section 1
Unit 5Section ⅠⅠ.单词拼写1．There is a v__ariety___of patterns to choose from.2．The flesh around the ankle has___swollen___(肿胀) up.3．Even though it was a___complex___(复杂的) problem，we had to settle it quickly.4．As everybody knows，cancer doesn't show any___symptom(s)___(症状) in its early stages.5．Industrial waste is___poisoning___(毒害)the atmosphere of the country.6．The telephone is___temporarily___(暂时)out of order.7．The driver of the car received serious___injuries___(损伤) to the legs and arms.8．After___squeezing___(挤出) the water out of the shirt，she hung it in the sun.9．I didn't speak any French，but a nice man came to my a__id___and told me where to go.10．She had been waiting for Simon to break down the___barrier___(隔阂) between them.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．There are ___varieties___(various)of flowers shown in the park and ___various___(various)people go to have a look.2．There are too many big factories blowing out dangerous smoke and letting out ___poisonous___(poison)chemicals into rivers.3．The famous ___electrical___(electricity)engineer always repairs ___electric___(electricity)machines for the factory.4．I had thought I could hold out till my dentist came back from holiday, but the pain was really ___unbearable___(bear)．5．If ___asked___(ask)to look after luggage for someone else，inform the police at once.6．Don't take anything away.Father likes everything to be ___in___place.7．I didn't succeed on my first attempt but suffered slight ___injury___(injure)．8．I rang my boss and arranged to take some time ___off___.9．In the face of failure, it is vital ___that___we should keep up a good state of mind.10．___As___is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are making progress.Ⅲ.单句改错1．He never did an injure to his friends.___injure改为injury___2．They bleed for their country and died happily.___bleed改为bled___3．I don't think his advice in the place.___去掉the___4．There are different variety of plants in the garden.___variety改为varieties___5．It's been a mildly winter this year.___mildly改为mild___6．His face swollen up after the fall.___swollen改为swelled___7．The evidence shows that his dog has poisoned to death.___has后面加been___8．Tom has fallen ill for a week.___fallen改为been___9．There was a time which I thought my dad didn't know a thing about being a good father.___which改为when___10．Unless asking to answer questions，the students were not supposed to talk in class.___asking改为asked___Ⅳ.补全句子1．除非你已经完成了你的家庭作业，否则我不会允许你看电视。
2019-2020版英语人教必修5新导学同步Unit 1
Unit 1
Great Scientists
D 1．From the first paragraph，we can know that Robert Hooke________. A．was famous because he worked with many scientists B．liked making friends with the famous people
新课标导学
英 语
必修⑤ ·人教版
Unit 1
Unit 1
Great Scientists
1
目 标 展 示
2
知 识 链 接
Unit 1
Great Scientists
目 标 展 示
英 语 必 修 ⑤ · 人 教 版
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Unit 1
Great Scientists
类别 话题
词汇
英 语 必 修 ⑤ · 人 教 版
C．received a lot from other scientists
D．made contributions to many different fields
英 语 必 修 ⑤ · 人 教 版
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解析：根据文章第一段第一句话可知，胡克在很多领域都有所建树。
Unit 1
Great Scientists
outbreak.(Attribute)
But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary
英 语 必 修 ⑤ · 人 教 版
people ....(Predicative)
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Unit 1
Great Scientists
2019-英语人教必修5新导学同步Unit 1 Section 2
2．construction n．建设；建筑物；结构
①The new airport is still under construction. 新机场仍在修建中。 ②This is a fine construction. 这是一座完美的建筑。 ③A learner's dictionary should give both the meanings of words and examples of
用……建造/制作……
由……建成……
①The writer constructed the story from memories of her childhood. 这个作家将她童年的回忆串连成这个故事。 ②The house was constructed out of wood. 这幢房子是用木头建造的。
that________(pollute)water carried the virus. polluted
合 作 探 究
核心词汇
1．contribute
(1)vt.捐献；贡献；捐助
搭配：contribute...to 把……贡献给……；捐助……给…… We contributed ￡5,000 to the earthquake fund. 我们向地震基金捐赠了5000英镑。 (2)vt.(给报纸、杂志)撰稿，投稿
单句语法填空 to ④Edison made great contributions ________the world. contribution ⑤The Chinese people should make a greater________________(contribute)to mankind. 补全句子
3．inspire v.
Great scientists Reading优质课件 (22)
1.Which scientist discovered that objects in water are lifted up by a force that helps them float?
Archimedes (287-212 BC) an ancient Greek mathematician &
The Inventions of Thomas Edison
Phonograph 留声机
Thomas Edison
Lightbulb
Motion Pictures
7.Who was the painter that studied dead bodies to improve his painting of people?
10.Who put forward a theory about black holes?
Stephen Hawking (1942--) a British
astronomer
Q
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Answer
Archimedes Charles Darwin Thomas Newcomen Gregor Mendel
analysis
analyse
defeat
defeat
value
value
infectious scientific
valuable
n.
v.
instructor, instruction
instruct
contribution,
contribute
contributor
creation calculate movement move
Great scientists Using language优质课件 (20)
Suggested answers to Exercise 4
China’s achievements Steve Smith’s
in space
ambitions
1.Chinese astronauts in space 2.Chinese satellites in space
1.become a rocket scientist
YP: I have no idea but I believe he _l_o_o_k_f_o_rw__a_r_d _to__ the first space flight by a Chinese astronaut.
SS: Yes. Now China has sent _s_a_t_e_ll_it_e_s into space. I hope that we’ll be t_h_e_f_ir_s_t to land on Mars. That would really be something special and if I were that astronaut I would put Qian Xuesen’s picture on Mars to show how much we _a_d_m_i_r_e his work.
YP: Indeed. He is rightfully called _th__e _fa_t_h_e_r of the Chinese space program. He is my hero and he is why I want to be a rocket scientist.
2019-2020学年新导学同步人教版高中英语必修五练习：Unit 1 核心素养拓展练 Word版
姓名，年级：时间：核心素养拓展练素养解读2017版《普通高中课程标准》首次提出“学科核心素养”.英语学科核心素养由语言能力、文化意识、思维品质和学习能力构成。
随之而来，以后的英语考试将更加坚持能力立意，突出核心素养的考查.下面文段就是围绕“思维品质"这一学科素养展开，有助于学生了解人生哲理，知道在任何时候保持幽默的心情对我们的生活都有好处。
错误!With all the wars,fighting and sadness in the world today，it’s not only necessary，but also essential to have a good sense of humor just to help us get through each and every day of our lives。
Putting a smile on someone’s face when you know they are feeling down in the dumps，makes me feel good and warms my heart.How would you feel if you could not joke around with your wife，husband,child,co。
worker，neighbor，close friend,or even just someone that you are standing in line with at your corner store？I am always saying things that make others smile or laugh，even if I don’t know the person I’m joking around with.My grandma always found humor in everything she did，even if it was the hardest job anyone could imagine。
2019-2020学年新导学同步人教版高中英语必修五讲义：Unit 1 Period Five W
姓名，年级：时间：Period Five Writing—Persuasive writing:letter本单元的写作目标是“劝说信"。
劝说信要求就有关问题进行分析并针对这些问题劝说某人采纳自己的建议或看法。
可以通过以下三个部分来进行写作：第一部分：引入话题。
写信人首先需要说明写信的主要目的。
如果需要的话,也可以大致作一下自我介绍。
第二部分:阐述理由。
这是劝说信的主体和核心部分。
写信人需要在这部分条理地列出自己的理由。
理由要客观，真实，有说服力，要重点突出，层次分明.同时，要注意适当提高语言的力度，发挥语言的功力，以便更好地展现自己的立场.第三部分:总结全文。
重申自己的核心观点，提出希望。
这部分要注意语言的简练和冲击力，切记冗杂拖拉的表达.1．引入：(1)I am writing to..。
(2)These days we are often told that..。
But is this really the case..。
(3)Faced with。
.。
,quite a few people argue that...（4)Currently there is a widespread concern that..。
(5）Now people in growing numbers are coming to realize that..。
（6）I was very worried when I heard that。
..2。
阐述:(1)Here are my reasons。
First of all，I think it would be better if。
.。
（2）On the one hand...，on the other hand.。
（3）Moreover。
/What’s more。
.。
（4)However.../Instead.。
.（5）Here I’d like to give my advice on。
2019-2020版英语人教必修5新导学同步Unit 1 Section 3
Unit 1Section ⅢⅠ.单词拼写1．They can c__ontribute__funds to the reconstruction of Iraq.2．He was very p__ositive___with a very big heart.3．A minute later，he saw___movement___(动作) out of the corner of his eye.4．We may have to be more___cautious___(谨慎些) with him，especially in the next two months.5．As the years passed，Marcus seemed to___reject___(拒绝) all that we'd shared.Ⅱ.完成句子1．首相对任何改革体制的想法都不予考虑。
The prime minister___rejected_any_idea___of reforming the system.2．她对陌生人很警惕。
She___is/was_cautious_of___strangers.3．注意身体健康是明智的。
It___makes_sense___to take care of your health.4．这条小路通往那个教堂。
The path___leads_to___the church.5．我的老师们对学生要求很严格。
My teachers___are_strict_with_students___.6．你所捐献的东西将对洪涝灾区的人们非常有用。
___What___you have___contributed___will be of great use to the people in the flooded areas.7．不参加体育锻炼能使人肥胖。
Not taking exercises___contributes_to___people's obesity.8．让孩子看这些电视剧有意义吗？Does it___make_sense___to let children watch such TV plays?9．只有努力工作，你才能期望得到好的报酬。