2019年陕西省高考英语模拟试题与答案
2019年陕西省高考英语模拟试题（一）（考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AIt’s time for ou r annual 100+word—story Contest again. How do we pick out the winners? Read our final choices last year below. After reading these. head over to Facebook and submit your own story to Reader’s Digest.1. WINNER: $1000 Lynne Momple South AfricaMavis took one end and I the other and together we carefully moved the old bed through the bedroom door and the open balcony doors．We lifted it over the balustrade(扶手)into the hands of family members waiting below. Carrying it under the low Albizia branches, then past the loses, they gently put it down in the middle of the freshly mown lawn.Chantelle carried out the cotton sheets，the embroidered pillows, and finally the multi-coloured blanket her great-grandmother had knitted for me.Tonight. on her 90th birthday. my mother wants to sleep out under the stars.WHAT THE JUDGES SAID:“We thought this story had a strong visual impact thanks to the rich selection of words. It is a deserving winner. ”2.RUNNER-UP: $250 Ritu Hemnani Hong KongCope and Meera played toge ther every day.”Race you to the garden !” Meera won.“I’m one step ahead!'Cope chased Meera around the trees. Then she wept “We’re moving away.” Cope’s heart broke. I will write to you.”For years they remembered. Then life pulled them apart. Yet neither one forgot.“It’s time for you to marry. ”Cope’s father said one day.“I have chosen a girt.”“I hope she’s sweet，”Cope prayed.Later，he lifted her veil(面纱).“Meera, it’s you!” ‘I guess I’m still one step ahead!”Meera smiled.WHAT THE JUDGES SAID:“This entry tells a complete story. It conveys a rich tenderness and intimacy that has a lastingimpact on the reader.”21. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To display some funny stories.B. To encourage readers to contribute. ’C. To advertise two awarded stories.D. To promote a story-telling contest22. In the opinion of the judges, the first story has a strong visual impact because of______.A. variety in wordB. creativity in styleC. humour in languageD. flexibility in expression23. What is the second story about?A. It is a funny joke.B. It is a fairy tale.C. It is a classic comedy.D. It is a romantic story.BThe deadliest mass shooting committed by an individual in the us left 58 people dead and hundreds wounded at a country music festival in Las Vegas on October 1．Smith was at the festival to celebrate his brother’s 43 rd birthday．When the gunshots started，Smith initially thought they were fireworks．Soon he got separated from his family．As he turned back toward the stage to look for them，he saw people crowd behind a car at the northwest edge of the concert lawn．Others were so frightened that they didn’t know what to do．“Active shooter，active shooter，let’s go! We have to run．”he repeatedly shouted．He grasped people and told them to follow him toward a parking area in the direction of the airport，away from Las Vegas Avenue．A few girls weren’t fully hidden．The copy machine repairman from Orange County，California ，stood up and moved toward them to urge them to get on the ground．That’s when a bullet(子弹) struck himin the neck．Smith believes an off-duty San Diego police officer saved his life．The officer came over and tried to stop the bleeding and then signaled passing cars to try to get Smith a ride．By the time Smith got into a vehicle，he was struggling to breathe．Surgeons found it too risky to remove the bullet from his neck．Smith may have to live with it for the rest of his life．His courageous actions helped his photos go viral on Twitter and Reddit．A photo of Smith has been shared more than 74，000 times，with 177，000“likes”．“I don’t see myself that way，”he said．“I would want someone to do the same for me．No one deserves to lose a life coming to a country festival．”24．Why did Smith go to the music festival?A．To enjoy fireworks．B．To gather with his family．C．To meet his favourite singers．D．To celebrate his brother’s birthday．25．How did Smith save the people behind a car?A．By directing them to the airport．B．By blocking bullets with his body．C．By taking them to a safe parking lot．D．By pressing them to lie on the ground．26．The surgeons didn’t remove the bullet in Smith’s neck in order to________．A．1et it fall out naturally B．avoid doing harm to himC．make it stop the bleeding D．use it as a reminder of safety27．What do Twitter and Reddit users think of Smith?A．He is a heroic figure．B．He is a modest person．C．He is an Internet addict．D．He is an ambitious dreamer．CThe world’s most complex biological computer, made from a group of engineered cells, could one day be implanted into the body to detect diseases and deliver treatments.In an early research in 2012, Martin Fussenegger at ETH Zurish in Switzerland and his colleagues engineered two kidney cells to become a biological circuit capable of simple mathematics. One of the cells was able to calculate addition: the presence or absence of each of two chemicals would switch on a reaction inside the cell that would make it shine different colours. The other cell worked in the same way but couldsubtract amounts. This kind of biological circuit resembles a simple logic circuit in a computer. In theory, it could be used to indicate the presence of an infectious substance while in fact it failed.Most biological reactions in the body aren’t that simple, though. They rarely rely on “one input and one output” – instead, multiple inputs lead to different outputs. For instance, a high level of calcium in the body in the presence of a specific hormone may suggest one disease, but a high level of calcium along with another hormone might indicate a completely different condition.To be more practical, biological computers need to be able to perform more complex mathematics. However, it is hard to pack multiple calculations into a single cell. To get around this, Fussenegger and his team have engineered a multicellular system, in which different cells each perform a separate calculation and pass on the results to each other.The system has nine cells, each containing a biochemical reaction that responds to three chemical inputs – similar to an AND, NOT and OR system in a traditional electronic circuit. These cells coordinate their activities by releasing chemicals that pass from one cell to the other. Together, they form a fully biological circuit that can respond to multiple inputs.“Although it is not at a stage yet where we can test on animals, we believe it is the most complex biological computer ever assemb led,” says Fussenegger. “This work addresses one of the major limitations in synthetic biology (合成生物学) –a lack of programmable devices,” says Ángel Goni-Moreno, a synthetic biologist at Newcastle University, UK. He says that Fussenegger’s multicellular ap proach enables you to programme the circuit and achieve different calculations just by connecting the nine cells in different configurations (设置).In the future, a biological computer like this could be used to monitor more complex medical conditions. For example, it could respond to a rise in calcium, a drop in a hormone and an increase in a biomarker, which together would signal the presence of a specific type of cancer, help diagnose it and alert the user to seek appropriate treatment.28. The underlin ed word “subtract” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ______.A. add upB. take awayC. split upD. give away29. What was the progress made in Fussenegger’s early research?A. A biological circuit was implanted in one of kidney cells.B. The indication of infectious substances became a reality.C. Engineered kidney cells could switch on biological reactions.D. Certain cells were made capable of performing mathematics.30. What has made Fussenegger’s current multicellular system so special?A. It has all the functions of a traditional electronic circuit.B. It is programmable and able to perform different mathematics.C. It has successfully packed multiple calculations into a single cell.D. It has been tested through a series of experiments on animals.31. What is the best title for the passage?A. Smart cells indicating various cancersB. Electronic circuit made from multi-cellsC. Programmable cells implanted in human bodiesD. Biological computer made from human cellsD“Two centurie s ago, Lewis and Clark left St. Louis to explore the new lands acquired in the Louisiana Purchase,” George W. Bush said, announcing his desire for a program to send men and women to Mars. They made that journey in the spirit of discovery. America has ventured forth into space for the same reasons.”Yet there are vital differences between Lewis and Clark’s expedition and a Mars mission. First, they were headed to a place where hundreds of thousands of people were already living. Second, they were certain to discover places and things of immediate value to the new nation. Third, their venture cost next to nothing by today’s standards. A Mars mission may be the single most expensive non-wartime undertaking in U.S. history.Appealing as the thought of travel to Mars is, it does not mean the journey makes sense, even considering the human calling to explore. And Mars as a destination for people makes absolutely no sense with current technology.Present systems for getting from Earth’s surface to low-Earth orbit are so fantastically expensive that merely launching the 1,000 tons or so of spacecraft and equipment a Mars mission would require could be accomplished only by cutting health-care benefits, education spending, or other important programs—or by raising taxes. Absent some remarkable discovery, astronauts, geologists, and biologists once on Mars could do little more than analyze rocks and feel awestruck(敬畏的) staring into the sky of another world.Yet rocks can be analyzed by automated probes without risk to human life, and at a tiny fraction of the cost of sending people.It is interesting to note that when President Bush unveiled his proposal, he listed these recent major achievements of space exploration pictures of evidence of water on Mars, discovery of more than 100 planets outside our solar system, and study of the soil of Mars. All these accomplishments came from automated probes or automated space telescopes. Bush’s proposal, which calls for reprogramming some of NASA’s present budget into the Mars effort, might actually lead to a reduction in such unmanned science—the one aspect of space exploration that’s working really well.Rather than spend hundreds of billions of dollars to hurl tons toward Mars using current technology, why not take a decade or two or however much time is required researching new launch systems and advanced propulsion (推进力)? lf new launch systems could put weight into orbit affordably, and advanced propulsion could speed up that long, slow transit to Mars, the dream of stepping onto the red planet might become reality. Mars will still be there when the technology is ready.32. What do Lewis and Clark’s expedition and a Mars mission have in common?A. Instant value.B. Human inhabitance.C. Venture cost.D. Exploring spirit.33. Bush’s proposal is challenged for the following reasons except that.A. its expenditure is too huge for the government to afford.B. American people’s well-being will suffer a lot if it is implementedC. great achievements have already been made in Mars exploration in AmericaD. unmanned Mars exploration sounds more practical and economical for the moment34. Which cannot be concluded from the passage?A. Going to Mars using current technology is quite unrealistic.B. A Mars mission will in turn promote the development of unmanned program.C. Bush’s proposal is based on three recent great achievements of space explorationD. The achievements in space exploration show how well unmanned science has developed.35. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Risky as it is, a Mars mission helps to retain Americas position as a technological leader.B. A Mars mission is so costly that it may lead to an economic disaster in America.C. Someday people may go to Mars but not until it makes technological sense.D. A Mars mission is unnecessary since the scientists once there won’t make great discoveries.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
陕西省汉中市2019届高三高考全真模拟英语试卷 Word版含解析
2019年高考全真模拟考试英语试题注意事项：1. 本试卷共10页，全卷满分150分，答题时间为120分钟；2. 答卷前,考生须准确填写自己的姓名、准考证号,并认真核准条形码上的姓名、准考证号；3. 本试卷由选择题和非选择题两大部分组成。
选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，涂写要工整、清晰；4. 考试结束，监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the woman want to do?A. Do some shopping.B. Go to the post office.C. Get her watch repaired.2.How was the man's vacation?A. Pleasant.B. Exhausting.C. Terrible.3.What time is it now?A. 12：30.B. l：00.C. l：30.4.What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Business partners.B. Strangers.C. Postman and customer.5.Where are the speakers probably?A On a bus. B. On the sea. C. On a plane.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
【英语】陕西省汉中市2019届高三高考全真模拟试题(解析版)
陕西省汉中市2019届高三高考全真模拟英语试题（解析版）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the woman want to do?A. Do some shopping.B. Go to the post office.C. Get her watch repaired.2.How was the man's vacation?A. Pleasant.B. Exhausting.C. Terrible.3.What time is it now?A. 12：30.B. l：00.C. l：30.4.What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Business partners.B. Strangers.C. Postman and customer.5.Where are the speakers probably?A On a bus. B. On the sea. C. On a plane.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What sport made the man injured?A. Football.B. Basketball.C. Baseball.7.How soon can the man probably return to the court?A. In a month.B. In two months.C. In five months.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
陕西省咸阳市2019届高三高考模拟检测(二)英语试卷(含解析)
咸阳市2019年高考模拟检测（二）英语试题注意事项：1. 本试卷共10页，全卷满分150分，答题时间为120分钟；2. 答卷前，考生须准确填写自己的姓名、准考证号，并认真核准条形码上的姓名、准考证号；3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，涂写要工整、清晰；4. 考试结束，监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What time is it now?A. 2:20.B. 2:30.C. 2:40.2. Where is the nearest hospital?A. Next to a hotel.B. Opposite a school.C. Beside a post office.3. What do we know about the man ?A. He hurt his feet while playing football.B. He can’t run for two weeks.C. He hasn’t seen a doctor.4. Where does the woman live now?A. In New York.B. In Boston.C. In Washington.5. What’s the number did the man dial?A. 321-9987.B. 321-9877.C. 321-9887.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2019年陕西省高考英语模拟试题与答案(一)
.2019 年陕西省高考英语模拟试题（一）（考试时间120 分钟，试卷满分150 分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务势必自己的姓名、准考据号填写在答题卡上。
2.作答时，务势必答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及底稿纸上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）略第二部分阅读理解 ( 共两节，满分40 分 )第一节(共15小题；每题 2 分，满分30 分 )阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、 B、 C和 D 四个选项中，选出最正确选项。
AIt ’s time for our annual 100+word— story Contest again. Howdo we pick out the winners? Read our final choices last year below. After reading these. head over to Facebook and submit your own story to Reader’s Digest.1. WINNER: $1000 Lynne Momple South AfricaMavis took one end and I the other and together we carefully moved the old bed through the bedroom door and the open balcony doors．We lifted it over the balustrade(扶手)into the hands of family members waiting below. Carrying it under the low Albizia branches,then past the loses, they gently put it down in the middle of the freshly mown lawn.Chantelle carried out the cotton sheets，the embroidered pillows, and finally themulti-coloured blanket her great-grandmother had knitted for me.Tonight. on her 90th birthday. my mother wants to sleep out under the stars.WHAT THE JUDGES SAID:“We thought this story had a strong visual impact t hanks to the rich selection of words. It is a deserving winner.”2.RUNNER-UP: $250 Ritu Hemnani Hong KongCope and Meera played together every day. ”Race you to the garden ! ” Meera won.“I ’m one step ahead!'Cope c hased Meera around the trees. Then she wept “We’re moving away.” Cope’s heart broke. I will write to you.”For years they remembered. Then life pulled them apart. Yet neither one forgot.“It ’s time for you to marry.”Cope’s father said one day. “I have chosen a girt.”“I hope she ’s sweet ，” Cope prayed.Later ， he lifted her veil(面纱).“Meera, it’s you!”‘I guess I ’m still one step ahead! ”Meera smiled.WHAT THE JUDGES SAID:“This entry tells a complete story. It conveys a rich tenderness and intimacy thathas a lastingimpact on the reader. ”21. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To display some funny stories.B. To encourage readers to contribute.’C. To advertise two awarded stories.D. To promote a story-telling contest22. In the opinion of the judges, the first story has a strong visual impact because of______.A. variety in wordB. creativity in styleC. humour in languageD. flexibility in expression23. What is the second story about?A. It is a funny joke.B. It is a fairy tale.C. It is a classic comedy.D. It is a romantic story.BThe deadliest mass shooting committed by an individual in the us left 58 people deadand hundreds wounded at a country music festival in Las Vegas on October 1． Smith was at the fe stival to celebrate his brother’s 43 rd birthday． When the gunshots started ， Smith initially thought they were fireworks． Soon he got separated from his family．As he turned back toward the stage to look for them， he saw people crowd behind a car at the northwestedge of the concert lawn ．Others were so frightened that they didn ’t know what to do．“Activepeople and told them to follow him toward a parking area in the direction of the airport，away from Las Vegas Avenue．A few girls weren’t fully hidden．The copy machine repairman from Orange County，California， stood up and moved toward them to urge them to get on the ground ．That ’s whena bullet(子弹) struck him in the neck．Smith believes an off-duty San Diego police officer saved his life．The officer came over and tried to stop the bleeding and then signaled passing cars to try to get Smith aride ．By the time Smith got into a vehicle，he was struggling to breathe．Surgeons foundit too risky to remove the bullet from his neck．Smith may have to live with it for therest of his life．His courageous actions helped his photos go viral on Twitter and Reddit．A photo of Smith has been shared more than 74， 000 times ， with 177，000“likes ”．“ I don’t see myself that way，” he said ．“ I would want someone to do the same for me． No one deserves to lose a life coming to a country festival．”24． Why did Smith go to the music festival?A． To enjoy fireworks．B．To gather with his family．C． To meet his favourite singers．D．To celebrate his brother’s birthday．25． How did Smith save the people behind a car?A． By directing them to the airport．B． By blocking bullets with his body．C． By taking them to a safe parking lot．D． By pressing them to lie on the ground．26．The surgeons didn’t remove the bullet in Smith’s neck in order to________．A． 1et it fall out naturally B．avoid doing harm to himC． make it stop the bleeding D．use it as a reminder of safety27． What do Twitter and Reddit users think of Smith?A． He is a heroic figure．B．He is a modest person．C． He is an Internet addict．D．He is an ambitious dreamer．CThe world ’s most complex biological computer, made from a group of engineered cells, could one day be implanted into the body to detect diseases and deliver treatments.In an early research in 2012, Martin Fussenegger at ETH Zurish in Switzerland and hiscolleagues engineered two kidney cells to become a biological circuit capable of simplemathematics. One of the cells was able to calculate addition: the presence or absence ofeach of two chemicals would switch on a reaction inside the cell that would make it shinedifferent colours. The other cell worked in the same way but could subtract amounts. This kind of biological circuit resembles a simple logic circuit in a computer. In theory, itcould be used to indicate the presence of an infectious substance while in fact it failed.Most biological reactions in the body aren’t that simple, though. They rarely rely on “one input and one output ” – instead,multiple inputs lead to different outputs.For instance, a high level of calcium in the body in the presence of a specific hormone maysuggest one disease,but a high level of calcium along with another hormone might indicate a completely different condition.To be more practical, biological computers need to be able to perform more complexmathematics. However, it is hard to pack multiple calculations into a single cell. To getaround this, Fussenegger and his team have engineered a multicellular system, in whichdifferent cells each perform a separate calculation and pass on the results to each other.The system has nine cells,each containing a biochemical reaction that responds to three chemical inputs– similar to an AND, NOTand ORsystem in a traditional electronic circuit. These cells coordinate their activities by releasing chemicals that pass from one cell tothe other. Together, they form a fully biological circuit that can respond tomultiple inputs.“Although it is not at a stage yet where we can test on animals, we believe it is themost complex biological computer ever assembled, ”says Fussenegger.“This work addresses one of the major limitations in synthetic biology (合成生物学)–a lack of programmable devices, ” saysá ngel Goni-Moreno, a synthetic biologist at Newcastle University, UK. Hesays that Fussenegger’s multicellular approach enables you to programme the circuit andachieve different calculations just by connecting the nine cells in differentIn the future, a biological computer like this could be used to monitor more complexmedical conditions.F or example, it could r espond to a rise in calcium, a drop in a hormone and an increase in a biomarker, which together would signal the presence of a specific type of cancer, help diagnose it and alert the user to seek appropriate treatment.28. The underlined word“subtract” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ______.A. add upB. take awayC. split upD. give away29. What was the progress made in Fussenegger’s early research?A. A biological circuit was implanted in one of kidney cells.B. The indication of infectious substances became a reality.C. Engineered kidney cells could switch on biological reactions.D. Certain cells were made capable of performing mathematics.30.What has made Fussenegger ’s current multicellular system so special?A.It has all the functions of a traditional electronic circuit.B.It is programmable and able to perform different mathematics.C.It has successfully packed multiple calculations into a single cell.D.It has been tested through a series of experiments on animals.31.What is the best title for the passage?A.Smart cells indicating various cancersB.Electronic circuit made from multi-cellsC.Programmable cells implanted in human bodiesD.Biological computer made from human cellsD“Two centuries ago, Lewis and Clark left St. Louis to explore the new lands acquiredin the Louisiana Purcha se, ” George W. Bush said, announcing his desire for a program tosend men and women to Mars. They made that journey in the spirit of discovery. Americahas ventured forth into space for the same reasons.”Yet there are vital differences between Lewis and Clark ’s expedition and a Mars mission. First, they were headed to a place where hundreds of thousands of people were already living.Third, their venture cost next to nothing by today’s standards. A Mars mission may bethe single most expensive non-wartime undertaking in U.S. history.Appealing as the thought of travel to Mars is,it does not mean the journey makes sense, even considering the human calling to explore. And Mars as a destination for people makesabsolutely no sense with current technology.Present systems for getting from Earth ’s surface to low -Earth orbit are so fantastically expensive that merely launching the 1,000 tons or so of spacecraft andequipment a Mars mission would require could be accomplished only by cutting health-carebenefits, education spending, or other important programs— or by raising taxes. Absent some remarkable discovery, astronauts, geologists, and biologists once on Mars could dolittle more than analyze rocks and feel awestruck(敬畏的 ) staring into the sky of another world. Yet rocks can be analyzed by automated probes without risk to human life, and ata tiny fraction of the cost of sending people.It is interesting to note that when President Bush unveiled his proposal, he listedthese recent major achievements of space exploration pictures of evidence of water on Mars, discovery of more than 100 planets outside our solar system,and study of the soil of Mars. All these accomplish ments came from automated probes or automated space telescopes.Bush’s proposal,which calls for reprogramming some of NASA’s present budget into the Mars effort, might actually lead to a reduction in such unmanned science— the one aspect of space explorati on that ’s working really well.Rather than spend hundreds of billions of dollars to hurl tons toward Mars using current technology, why not take a decade or two or however much time is required researching newlaunch systems and advanced propulsion (推动力 )? lf new launch systems could put weightinto orbit affordably, and advanced propulsion could speed up that long, slow transit toMars, the dream of stepping onto the red planet might become reality. Mars will still bethere when the technology is ready.32.What do Lewis and ClarkA. Instant value.C. Venture cost.’s expedition and a Mars mission have in common?B. Human inhabitance.D.Exploring spirit.A. its expenditure is too huge for the government to afford.B. American people’s well-being will suffer a lot if it is implementedC. great achievements have already been made in Mars exploration in AmericaD. unmanned Mars exploration sounds more practical and economical for the moment34.Which cannot be concluded from the passage?A.Going to Mars using current technology is quite unrealistic.B.A Mars mission will in turn promote the development of unmanned program.C. Bush ’s proposal is based on thre e recent great achievements of space explorationD. The achievements in space exploration show how well unmanned science has developed.35.What is the main idea of the passage?A.Risky as it is, a Mars mission helps to retain Americas position as atechnological leader.B.A Mars mission is so costly that it may lead to an economic disaster in America.C.Someday people may go to Mars but not until it makes technological sense.D. A Mars mission is unnecessary since the scientists once there won’t mak e great discoveries.第二节(共5小题；每题 2 分，满分10 分 )依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。
2019年陕西省高考英语三模试卷(解析版)
2019年陕西省高考英语三模试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）ALift Ev'ry VoiceLillian M．Whitlow www．xlibris．com﹩34．99 hardcover I﹩23．99 softcover I﹩3．99 ebookLillian M．Whitlow's Lift Ev'ry Voice is a collection of short biographies（传记）of several African-Americans in history who have provided America with their great gifts in music，sports，art，literary （文学的）works，theatre and other fields．It Came by LossBill McCauslandwarm．xlibris．com﹩34．99 hardcover I﹩23．99 softcover I ﹩3．99 ebookIt Came by Loss is a story about Pete．Gordon and his struggles after the death of his mother，the disastrous death of his friend and how he was able to rise from these bad experiences．The Making of a PhysicianHarry L．Graber，M．D．F．A．C．C．www．xlibris com﹩29．99 hardcover ﹩19．99 softcover I ﹩3．99 ebookThis book was written to help readers develop a greater appreciation of their own environmental experiences and consider them as influences in the decision-making of their lives．It has a message to encourage others to pursue （追求）a medical profession （职业）．The Special and the Ordinary David Claphamwww．iuniverse．com﹩26．95 hardcover I ﹩16．95 softcover I ﹩3．99 ebookThe Special and the Ordinary shares the unusual story of two young people as they come of age and step into the future，each witha different idea on what it means to be true to themselves．iUniverse gave The Special and the Ordinary the Editor's Choice award．1.What can we learn about Lift Ev'ry Voice？______A. It presents influential African-Americans in history．B. It is about American culture and sports．C. It centres on classical literature．D. It is a musician's biography．2.What's the author's purpose of writing The Making of a Physician？______A. To show people how to make right decisions．B. To share his environmental protection stories．C. To encourage people to practice medicine．D. To describe his life experiences．3.Which book earned the Editor's Choice award？______A. Lift Ev'ry Voice．B. It Came by Loss．C. The Making of a Physician．D. The Special and the Ordinary．B It was a dinner party from hell（地狱）．Not because of the lovely guests．The problem was that they were all experts in cooking．And they were all waiting for a pudding（布丁）I had cooked for them．I lifted my spoon high above the poached（水煮）peach and readied myself for it to sink easily into the peach．Instead the spoon bent at the neck．The fruit was hard，even though it had been cooked for an hour．It was my stupid mistake．Over the past two years or so，I have passed judgment on the cooking skills of over 100 chefs （厨师）．I thought it could now be fun to get some chefs to pass judgment on me．Little did I know what I was letting myself in for．The starter was a French onion pie．It's a classic dish and would be a test of my skills．And it's the only cooked starter I know how to do．Next，the main course．My wife suggested doing the lamb（羔羊肉）thing first．I agreed．It' s a good dinner party dish because even if you overcook the meat，it's still a pleasure．The lamb is filled with a mixture of small pieces of bread，tomatoes，olives and so on．The only problem is that in this condition the meat has to come out pink，which fortunately it did．As to the pudding，I would do peaches poached in Muscat wine with cream．There was only one problem that I had forgotten that peaches were out of season and much like rocks．What did the guest chefs say about my cooking ability？"With all good dinner parties，as with the best restaurants，the food is by no means the only important thing and it was exciting that the party combined great diners and my host's generosity．And the food？As it happens，it was really rather good---should have had a cheese course though．And the plates could have been hotter．"4.What did the author mean by saying it was "a dinner party from hell"？______A. The guests were knowledgeable about cookingB. He was hopelessly disorganizedC. The guests were not welcomedD. He failed to make a pudding5.Why did the author hold the dinner party？______A. To advertise his restaurantB. To find out how it felt to be judgedC. To express his thanks to the 100 chefsD. To ask for opinions about his new dish6.What was the key to the success of the lamb dish？______A. Getting the cooking time right．B. Seasoning the lamb properlyC. Mixing the food in orderD. Using the right cooker7.What was the author's problem according to the guests' judgment？______A. He had presented the meal improperlyB. He had missed out an important dishC. He had served the food on hot platesD. He had bought fruit out of seasonCEvery year，about 75，000 Great White Pelicans fly away from Eastern Europe's cold winter to East Africa，where they spend the summer．It's a long journey and the main stop is in Israel．The Great White Pelican is a huge bird．It's thelargest bird in the world to make such a long journey．Its diet is mainly fish and it eats about 1.4 kilos each day．The pelicans love to gather in large numbers．Until recent years，there were plenty of water supplies （供给）in Israel．Frequently，the pelicans arrive in Israel tired．They cannot continue their long journey until they have rested．However，for a variety of reasons，these water supplies have dried up and the pelicans have had to find other food sources．Fish farming has become big business in Israel．As you may imagine，a fish farm is something pelicans could usually only dream of! In the summer months when the Great White Pelicans passed through，Israel's fish farmers began to lose tons of fish．Some farms were even forced to close their business．Something had to be done．The Israel Ministry of Agriculture considered the problem carefully．How could it stop 75，000 huge pelicans from arriving in Israel？It decided this was not possible．It chose a place with a plentiful supply of water，and provided money for local farmers to buy food，which they fed to the pelicans．The pelicans soon understood this and now arrive at the place to feed and rest．They no longer have to rely on the fish farms for food．It's a solution that seems to have worked．At one point，it looked as if the Ministry would stop the money．One criticism （批评）was that with so much food，the pelicans would never leave and would become even more expensive．However，there was such outcry from environmentalists and farmers that the money remains．Perhaps their large numbers in Israel will attract birdwatchers from all over the world to visit the amazing sight，and tourism can bring new income to the country．8.What can we learn about Great White Pelicans？______A. They are loners．B. They winter in Israel．C. They are good at long-distance flying．D. They reduce their intake during their journey．9.What problem did the fish farmers face？______A. The pelicans damaged the local environment．B. Their farms were closed by the government．C. The water supplies were not enough．D. They suffered a heavy loss of fish．10.What measures did the government take？______A. They prevented the pelicans stopping in Israel．B. They encouraged farmers to develop tourism．C. They gave farmers money to farm more fish．D. They found a new place for the pelicans．11.What is the author's attitude to the pelicans in Israel？______A. Optimistic．B. Unclear．C. Doubtful．D. Unconcerned．DNo one can deny （否认）that LeBron James gets paid a lot of money ---but no one can deny that he hasn't earned it either．He's broken the records of greats like Michael Jordan and Magic Johnson．He's a talent（天才）．Professional athletes like LeBron give their lives to their sport to --- training，traveling，and pushing themselves to the limit．And while their lives may seem glamorous，think about this ：Athletes face injuries that can be not only career-ending but alsolife-changing．In fact，many retired（退休的）athletes have long-term health problems because of how hard they push on their bodies．Retired New York Jets player Wesley Walker said that he suffered so much pain as a result of playing football that today he can hardly open a water bottle．The toll （代价）a professional athlete's career takes on his or her body means more than a lifetime of pain （and medical bills）；it also means a short career．Athletes need pay that will carry them past the 5 to 15 years they are able to play．Without the showstopping performances of stars like Serena Williams and Stephen Curry，many jobs wouldn't exist．Sports reporters，stadium workers，cheerleaders，and coaches are among those who can thank the professional sports industry for their employment．It may seem unfair that athletes get paid to play a game，but remember who they are really playing for：us．We're the ones who fill stadiums in rain and snow to watch their games，who crowd around the television to cheer them on，and who feel immeasurable joy when our team wins．The work of professional athletes certainly pays off for us．Shouldn't it pay off for them too？12.What does the underlined word "glamorous" in Paragraph 2 probably mean？______A. Difficult．B. Tiresome．C. Attractive．D. Organized．13.Which of the following'may the author agree with？______A. Professional athletes have no idea about their limits．B. Injuries are a problem for professional athletes．C. Retired professional athletes are badly treated．D. Professional athletes'careers are short．14.What is the author's attitude to athletes'high salaries？______A. Doubtful．B. Surprised．C. Support1ve．D. Unconcerned．15.What is the best title for the text？______A. The most impressive athletesB. You can't put a price on talentC. You shouldn't push athletes hardD. Salaries in the professional sports industry二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）What does it really mean to be successful？(1) ．It is about being able to live a happy life．If you want to have a successful life，here are three things you need to focus on．© Believe in yourselfIf you don't believe in yourself，how do you expect other people to？When you believe in yourself，it fuels （促进）your creativity and your motivation （动力）to do things．All successful people from Gandhi to Tesla believed in themselves．(2) ．We all have to trust that we have the ability to turn the impossible into the possible．© Know your intention(3) ，it is important to have an understanding of your intention．If your intention is simply rooted in money and fame，you are never going to truly feel successful．Money and fame only serve the ego （自负）and don't provide true feelings of success．For a truly successful life，your intention has to be rooted in your purpose and passions （热情）．When your intention is to serve your purpose，make a change in the world and express your talents，you will feel true success and satisfaction．© (4)Success is all around you right now．Stop to take a moment and you'll notice the amazing success that is already present in your life．(5) ．Being thankful for the tiniest successes in life will help you to create more and more success．A．Realize you are already successfulB．Discover the true meaning of successC．This is what gave them the drive to succeedD．If you want to create a good living conditionE．When it comes to achieving greatness in this lifeF．That is when you will start to feel truly successfulG．Success is so much more than just money or fame16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）Many little kids dream of changing the world，but how does someone so(21)make a difference to a place so big？This 5-year-old boy from the UK may have found a (22)．Toby Little is reaching out to every country through letters．He's (23)to contact at least one person from each country -and get a(24)．Toby's mission （使命）began with a(25)assignment from school．His mother，Sabine Little，said：He was asked to read a book called "A Letter to New Zealand，" which (26)the journey a letter takes．(27)reading it，he asked，" Mummy，can I write a letter to New Zealand？" And while I was still trying to(28)how to answer that，he said，"Can I write a letter to the (29) world？" At first she thought his(30)for the project would(31)，but 239 letters later，Toby is stillgoing strong．(32)he's written to 187 countries and heard back from many of his contacts．But Toby's project won't(33)there．The5-year-old also wants to find a way to help the people he's(34)with．"When we started writing letters，we (35) with easily accessible，first-world countries，" his mother added．"Suddenly，we got a（n）(36)for Somalia．When we researched the country，Toby was (37) and asked what he could do to help．Together，we (38) a charity whose work was accessible to children．"Toby chose ShelterBox，a charity that provides for families and children who have(39) everything due to disasters．Just today，Toby met his (40)of raising ﹩950．"I want the world to be a better place，" Toby said．21. A. noisy B. small C. lovely D. clever22. A. way B. skill C. friend D. partner23. A. careful B. proud C. satisfied D. determined24. A. result B. story C. permit D. response25. A. reading B. writing C. listening D. speaking26. A. begins B. explains C. describes D. completes27. A. Until B. After C. Before D. Despite28. A. show B. understand C. figure out D. prepare for29. A. free B. new C. other D. whole30. A. support B. concern C. enthusiasm D. sympathy31. A. fade B. spread C. return D. develop32. A. After all B. So far C. However D. Therefore33. A. end B. pass C. apply D. expand34. A. played B. stayed C. connected D. competed35. A. worked B. negotiated C. kicked off D. caught up36. A. idea B. deal C. question D. address37. A. sad B. excited C. happy D. scared38. A. set up B. looked for C. headed for D. dropped into39. A. requested B. provided C. recorded D. lost40. A. standard B. goal C. challenge D. match四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.Food，water，and shelter (1) （be）basic human needs，but it is reported that there are 1.2 billion o n people in the worldwithout enough housing．This may change thanks (2) a revolutionary use of 3D printers to construct houses．Tech company ICON has developed a method for (3) （create）a one-floor，60-square-meter house out of cement（水泥）in a day for ﹩10，000．This is a small amount of both the time and cost (4) （need）to build a similar construction using traditional methods．The company aim (5) （bring）that cost down to ﹩4，000 per house．A traditional house would bemuch (6) （expensive）than that．The afford ability of these houses makes (7) （they）much more accessible（可使用的）to those who live in poor areas．ICON has teamed up with New Story，a non-profit （非营利的）organization (8) focuses on finding international housing solutions．Together，they will start building homes in developing countries．This technology is a（n）(9) （amaze）solution for those who are in need of shelter．(10) is also possible that 3D-printed houses will become common in richer countries in years to come．五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个湍字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意： 1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第11 处起）不计分．I took a short flight the other day and offered an in-flight sandwich， which I took， known I wouldn't eat it because it contained meat． I took it thinking that late that day I might come across a homeless person， for who this sandwich might be his only meal． Then I do find a homeless man with his dog Bella by a chance． After opening the sandwich， he shared half with Bella． Seeing he ate it hungry， I emptied our bag of all the treats and food I had． I also went to a store to buying hi m a large cup of coffee． Kind is such a simple thing for us to do， yet for the receiver， it can be life changing．六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）43.假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席张强．为配合你校正在开展的"体育运动周"活动，请你用英语写一封倡议书，号召全校同学积极参加体育锻炼．注意：词数 100 左右（开头和结尾己给出，但不计入总词数）．Dear schoolmates，Could I have your attention， please？Thanks．答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】D【解析】（1）--（3）ACD（1）．A．细节理解题．根据Lift Ev'ry Voice部分中的Lift Ev'ry Voice is a collection of short biographies of several African- Americans in history …and other fields可知，Lift Ev'ry Voice是一本收集了历史上各个领域的为美国做出卓越贡献 influential 的非裔美国人African-Americans的传记集．故选A．（2）．C．细节理解题．根据The Making of a Physician 部分中的It has a message to encourage others to pursue a medical profession（它传达了鼓励其他人追求医疗事业）可知，The Making of a Physician 旨在鼓励人们考虑将医生作为自己未来的职业．故选C．（3）．D．细节理解题．根据The Special and the Ordinary部分中的iUniverse gave The Special and the Ordinary the Editor's Choice award（iUniverse为The Special and the Ordinary 颁发奖励）可知，The Special and the Ordinary 获奖了．故应选D项．本文是一篇广告布告类阅读．介绍了四本新书信息，包括内容简介，作者和价格等等．广告类材料是热门考题．其文句简练，信息量大，句式使用简单，表达方式多样，但阅读这类题目也是有规律可循的．1．品位广告、新闻的标题，预测其内容．阅读广告时，要注意广告中涉及的人物，物品，时间，数字，联系人及方式地址．阅读新闻时，要抓住新闻的特点即何时何处何人发生何事，其经过和结果怎样．2．要抓住书写广告的文体或图片，注意用大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字．3．解题技巧①快速浏览广告、新闻，从标题中预测内容及涉及的类别．②浏览问题，寻找答案．注意地点和时间的多样化造成的误选．③复读材料，核实答案．4.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】B【解析】1．A．细节理解题．根据第一段句子：Not because of the lovely guests．The problem was that they were all experts in cooking．可见宴会的客人们都是烹饪专家．给作者造成压力，所以答案选A．2．B．细节理解题．根据第三段句子：Over the past two years or so，I have passed judgment on the cooking skills of over 100 chefs （厨师）．I thought it could now be fun to get some chefs to pass judgment on me．在过去的两年左右的时间里，我对100多位厨师的烹饪技巧进行了评判．我认为现在让一些厨师来评判我是很有趣的．可见作者是为了寻找别人来评判自己的厨艺的感觉．所以选B．3．A．细节理解题．根据句子：Next，the main course．My wife suggested doing the lamb（羔羊肉）thing first．接下来是主菜．我妻子建议先做羊肉．可见羊肉的做法中正确的烹饪时间很重要，所以答案选A．4．B．细节理解题．根据句子：As it happens，it was really rather good---should have had a cheese course though．should have had本来应该有而实际上没有，应该有奶酪的．所以答案选B．本文记述了作者为了一次宴会，准备宴会餐的过程，不仅是因为宴会的客人们都是烹饪专家，而且作者准备的手忙脚乱，所以自称是地狱般的宴会．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．8.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】D 【小题4】A【解析】1． C．细节理解题．由第二段It's thelargest bird in the world to make such a long journey．它是世界上飞这么远的鸟中最大的，可知它擅长远距离飞行，故选C．2． D．推理判断题．由第四段Israel's fish farmers began to lose tons of fish．以色列的养鱼户开始损失大量的鱼．故选D．3．D．推理判断题．由第五段It chose a place with a plentiful supply of water，and provided money for local farmers to buy food， which they fed to the pelicans． The pelicans soon understood this and now arrive at the place to feed and rest．他们选择了一个有大量水的地方，为当地农民提供资金购买食物，他们喂鹈鹕．鹈鹕很快就明白了这一点，现在它们来到这个地方觅食和休息．可知他们为鹈鹕寻找了一个新地方，故选D．4．A．推理判断题．由最后一段Perhaps their large numbers in Israel will attract birdwatchers from all over the world tovisit the amazing sight， and tourism can bring new income to the country．也许它们在以色列的庞大数量会吸引世界各地的观鸟者来参观这一惊人的景观．旅游业可以给国家带来新的收入．可知作者对鹈鹕的问题时乐观的，故选A．本文讨论了大白鲨鹈鹕迁徙的时候把以色列作为休息点，对当地所造成的影响．做阅读理解时要快速的浏览全文，把握文章主旨大意，带着问题回到原文，寻找细节或概括相应的答案，最后要理清作者写作思路．12.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】B【解析】1． C．词义猜测题．由第二段give their lives to their sport to --- training， traveling， and pushing themselves to the limit．把他们的生命奉献给运动- - -培训，旅游，推动自己的极限．可知他们的生活看起来很吸引人，故选C．2． B．推理判断题．由第二段In fact，many retired（退休的） athletes have long-term health problems because of how hard they push on their bodies．事实上，许多退休的运动员有着长期的健康问题，因为运动对身体的拉伸太大了，故选B．3．C．推理判断题．由第四段Sports reporters，stadium workers，cheerleaders，and coaches are among those who can thank the professional sports industry for their employment．体育记者，工人体育场，啦啦队，和教练都是那些能感谢职业体育产业的就业．可推知作者对运动员高薪是支持的，故选C．4． B．推理判断题．本文主要讲述了作者对职业运动员是否应该得到高薪的看法，以及最后一段可知，人们不能给天才定价，因为他们的付出是无价的，故选B．本文主要讲述了作者对职业运动员是否应该得到高薪的看法．做阅读理解时要快速的浏览全文，把握文章主旨大意，带着问题回到原文，寻找细节或概括相应的答案，最后要理清作者写作思路．16.【答案】【小题1】G 【小题2】C 【小题3】E 【小题4】A 【小题5】F【解析】1-5 GCEAF1．G．细节理解题．根据下文"It is about being able to live a happy life它是关于能够过上幸福的生活"．可知此处应填"成功不仅仅是金钱或名声"．故选G．2．C．细节理解题．根据前文"All successful people from Gandhi to Tesla believed in themselves从甘地到特斯拉，所有的成功人士都相信自己"．可知此处应填"这就是他们成功的动力"．故选C．3．E．推理判断题．根据下文"it is important to have an understanding of your intention了解你的意图是很重要的"．可知此处应填"当它涉及到在生活中实现伟大"．故选E．4．A．细节理解题．根据下文"Success is all around you right now成功就在你身边"．可知此处应填"意识到你已经成功了"．故选A．5．F．推理判断题．根据前文"Stop to take a moment and you'll notice the amazing success that is already present in your life停下来花点时间，你会发现你的生活已经取得了惊人的成功"．可知此处应填"那时你才会开始感到真正的成功"．故选F．本文是一篇选句填空，文章就如何获得生活的成功提供三个建议，如：相信自己，知道自己的意图、意识到自己已经成功．七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子．解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子．21.【答案】略【解析】41.【答案】【小题1】are 【小题2】to【小题3】creating【小题4】needed【小题5】to bring【小题6】more expensive 【小题7】them 【小题8】that/which【小题9】amazing【小题10】It【解析】1．are．考查主谓一致．主语是Food， water， and shelter，因此谓语动词也要用复数形式，并且此处说的是一般情况，因此填are．2．to．考查介词及固定短语．thanks to意为"幸亏，由于"．3．creating．考查动名词．根据前面的介词for可知这里要用动名词做宾语．4．needed．考查非谓语动词．此处非谓语动词作后置定语修饰前面的time and cost，它与need之间是被动关系，因此要用过去分词．5．to bring．考查不定式．aim to do sth．意为"目的是…"．6．more expensive．考查形容词比较级．根据后前的much及than可知这里要用形容词比较级．7．them．考查代词．此处用代词宾格them作make的宾语．8．that/which．考查定语从句引导词．这里是一个定语从句，先行词是a non-profit （非营利的） organization，且从句缺少主语，因此要用that/which来引导该从句．9．amazing．考查形容词．此处用amazing修饰solution．10．It．考查代词it用法．此处用it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that 3D-printed houses will become common in richer countries in years to come．本文主要讲的是据报道，全世界有12亿人没有足够的房屋，但是使用3D打印技术可以建造许多房屋．考查语法填空．首先要通读全文，了解大意，抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，明确空格所要填的词义，词型和短语搭配，给出所要填的正确形式，然后整体阅读，核对答案．42.【答案】I took a short flight the other day and ∧offered an in-flight sandwich， which I took，known I wouldn't eat it because it contain ed meat． I took it thinking that late that day I might come across a homeless person， for who this sandwich might be his only meal． Then I do find a homeless man with his dog Bella by a chance． After opening the sandwich， he shared half with Bell a． Seeing he ate it hungry， I emptied our bag of all the treats and food I had． I also went to a store to buying him a large c up of coffee．Kind is such a simple thing for us to do， yet for the receiver， it can be life changing详解：1．and后面加was，考查时态语态，句子主语和offer之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，描述过去，所以用一般过去时态．2．known改为knowing，考查现在分词，句子主语和know之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语．3．late改为later，考查副词，late形容词、副词，"迟的，晚的"，later表示"晚些时候、后来"．4．who改为whom，考查非限制性定语从句，前面有介词，所以用whom作宾语，引导非限制性定语从句．5．do改为did，考查时态，描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态．6．去掉a，考查固定搭配，by chance碰巧．7．hungry改为hungrily，考查副词，修饰动词，所以用副词．8．our改为my，考查人称代词，指代我的，所以用形容词性物主代词my．9．buying改为buy，考查不定式，不定式作目的状语．10．Kind改为Kindness，考查名词，作主语，所以用名词，不可数名词无复数．【解析】本文通过我帮助一个无家可归的人，告诉我们一个道理：对我们来说，善行是一件很简单的事，但它可以改变其他人的生活．1先通读全文．认真阅读短文，在做题之前确保已经弄清原文大意．注意文章中上下文的逻辑关系是否正确，时态、人称、主谓、指代等是否一致．2．聚焦出题热点、综合运用所学语言知识，分句（注意以句子为单位而不是以行为单位）对不同的错误情况进行分析和回答（即改词、加词或减词）．3．再次通读全文，校对自己的改正是否正确．一般各种改错的方式都应该用到，如果出现了某一种改法（如加词、减词等）没有用到，要考虑自己的改错应该有问题，要对刚才不是很有把握的行进行推敲．在自己认为正确的行后划勾，并且校对其他行改正的符号是否准确，大小写是否拼写正确（这点同学们很容易忽视）．如果某一行有两种改错方式要推敲哪一种是最佳改法．43.【答案】【解析】略。
2019届陕西省榆林市高三第二次模拟试英语试卷(解析版)
陕西省榆林市2019届高考模拟考试英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AYou can either travel or read, but either your body or soul must be on the way. The popular saying has inspired many people to read or go sightseeing. Traveling, just like reading, is a refreshing journey from the busy world. Books, brain food, can keep you company on your travel.1. On the Road, 1957, by Jack KerouacThe book is a globally popular spiritual guide book about youth. The main character in the book drives across the US continent with several young people and finally reaches Mexico. After the exhausting and exciting trip, the characters in the book begin to realize the meaning of life. The book can be a good partner with you to explore the United States.2. Life is Elsewhere, 1975, by Milan KunderaJean-Jacques Rousseau once said, “Man is born free, and everywhere he is in chains.” The book tells a young artist’s romantic but miserable life, about how he reads, dreams and has a relationship. Experience the artist’s passionate life in the book during a trip to Central Europe. The book invites you to deeply reflect on your current life.3. The Stories of the Sahara,1967, by SanmaoThe book narrates the author’s simple but adventurous life in the Sahara Desert, which seems a desolate and dull place. The fancy natural scenery and life there, along with the author’s romantic and intensive emotions will inspire you to explore the mysterious land. Reading the book is like participating in a dialogue with the author, who is sincere and humorous.4. Lotus,2006, by AnnbabyThis novel set in Tibet, tells three people’s stories, each with their unique characteristics. It reveals modern people’s emotions and inner life, their confusion about love, and exploration of Buddhism. The book is a good partner to bring you to the scared land Tibet.1. Which book is about the exploration of life value through a journey?A. On the Road.B. Life is Elsewhere.C. Lotus.D. The Stories of the Sahara.2. Whose book is suitable to accompany your trip to Germany?A. Milan Kundera’s.B. Sanmao’s.C. Annbaby’s.D. Jack Kerouac’s.3. What can we learn from the text?A. The Stories of the Sahara records the dialogues between the author and her readers.B. Life is Elsewhere promotes readers’ consideration of their present lives.C. Lotus is a religious book which explores Buddhist culture in Tibet.D. On the Road is intended to advise a classic route for driving across the US.4. What is the author’s purpose in writing the te xt?A. To advertise four travel guidebooks.B. To introduce four novels about traveling.C. To recommend four books linked to destinations.D. To arouse readers’ interest in reading books.【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B 4. C【解析】本文主要推荐了几本在旅行途中阅读的书。
英语_2019年陕西省高考英语三模试卷含答案
2019年陕西省高考英语三模试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1. Lift Ev'ry VoiceLillian M． Whitlow www．xlibris．com﹩34． 99 hardcover I﹩23． 99 softcover I﹩3． 99 ebookLillian M． Whitlow's Lift Ev'ry Voice is a collection of short biographies（传记） of several African﹣Americans in history who have provided America with their great gifts in music, sports, art, literary （文学的） works, theatre and other fields．It Came by LossBill McCauslandwarm． xlibris．com﹩34． 99 hardcover I﹩23． 99 softcover I ﹩3． 99 ebookIt Came by Loss is a story about Pete． Gordon and his struggles after the death of his mother, the disastrous death of his friend and how he was able to rise from these bad experiences．The Making of a PhysicianHarry L． Graber, M． D． F． A． C． C．www． xlibris com﹩29． 99 hardcover ﹩19． 99 softcover I ﹩3． 99 ebookThis book was written to help readers develop a greater appreciation of their own environmental experiences and consider them as influences in the decision﹣making of their lives． It has a message to encourage others to pursue （追求）a medical profession （职业）．The Special and the Ordinary David Claphamwww． iuniverse． com﹩26． 95 hardcover I ﹩16． 95 softcover I ﹩3． 99 ebookThe Special and the Ordinary shares the unusual story of two young people as they come of age and step into the future, each with a different idea on what it means to be true to themselves． iUniverse gave The Special and the Ordinary the Editor's Choice award．（1）What can we learn about Lift Ev'ry Voice？________A It presents influential African﹣Americans in history．B It is about American culture and sports．C It centres on classical literature．D It is a musician's biography．．（2）What's the author's purpose of writing The Making of a Physician？________A To show people how to make right decisions．B To share his environmental protection stories．C To encourage people to practice medicine．D To describe his life experiences．．（3）Which book earned the Editor's Choice award？________A Lift Ev'ry Voice．B It Came by Loss．C The Making of a Physician．D TheSpecial and the Ordinary．2. It was a dinner party from hell（地狱）．Not because of the lovely guests． The problem was that they were all experts in cooking． And they were all waiting for a pudding（布丁）I had cooked for them．I lifted my spoon high above the poached（水煮）peach and readied myself for it to sink easily into the peach． Instead the spoon bent at the neck． The fruit was hard, even though it had been cooked for an hour．It was my stupid mistake． Over the past two years or so, I have passed judgment on the cooking skills of over 100 chefs （厨师）． I thought it could now be fun to get some chefs to pass judgment on me． Little did I know what I was letting myself in for．The starter was a French onion pie． It's a classic dish and would be a test of my skills． And it's the only cooked starter I know how to do．Next, the main course． My wife suggested doing the lamb（羔羊肉）thing first．I agreed．It' s a good dinner party dish because even if you overcook the meat, it's still a pleasure． The lamb is filled with a mixture of small pieces of bread, tomatoes, olives and so on． The only problem is that in this condition the meat has to come out pink, which fortunately it did．As to the pudding, I would do peaches poached in Muscat wine with cream． There was only one problem that I had forgotten that peaches were out of season and much like rocks． What did the guest chefs say about my cooking ability? "With all good dinner parties, as with the best restaurants, the food is by no means the only important thing and it was exciting that the party combined great diners and my host's generosity． And the food? As it happens, it was really rather good﹣﹣﹣should have had a cheese course though． And the plates could have been hotter．"（1）What did the author mean by saying it was "a dinner party from hell"？________A The guests were knowledgeable about cookingB He was hopelesslydisorganized C The guests were not welcomed D He failed to make a pudding．（2）Why did the author hold the dinner party？________A To advertise his restaurantB To find out how it felt to be judgedC To express his thanks to the 100 chefsD To ask for opinions about his new dish．（3）What was the key to the success of the lamb dish？________A Getting the cooking time right．B Seasoning the lamb properlyC Mixing the food in orderD Using the right cooker．（4）What was the author's problem according to the guests' judgment？________A He had presented the meal improperlyB He had missed out an importantdish C He had served the food on hot plates D He had bought fruit out of season．3. Every year, about 75, 000 Great White Pelicans fly away from Eastern Europe's cold winter to East Africa, where they spend the summer． It's a long journey and the main stop is in Israel．The Great White Pelican is a huge bird． It's thelargest bird in the world to make such along journey． Its diet is mainly fish and it eats about 1.4 kilos each day．The pelicans love to gather in large numbers． Until recent years, there were plenty of water supplies （供给）in Israel． Frequently, the pelicans arrive in Israel tired． They cannot continue their long journey until they have rested． However, for a variety of reasons, these water supplies have dried up and the pelicans have had to find other food sources．Fish farming has become big business in Israel． As you may imagine, a fish farm is something pelicans could usually only dream of! In the summer months when the Great White Pelicans passed through, Israel's fish farmers began to lose tons of fish． Some farms were even forced to close their business． Something had to be done．The Israel Ministry of Agriculture considered the problem carefully． How could it stop 75, 000 huge pelicans from arriving in Israel? It decided this was not possible． It chose a place with a plentiful supply of water, and provided money for local farmers to buyfood, which they fed to the pelicans． The pelicans soon understood this and now arrive at the place to feed and rest． They no longer have to rely on the fish farms for food．It's a solution that seems to have worked． At one point, it looked as if the Ministry would stop the money． One criticism （批评） was that with so much food, the pelicans would never leave and would become even more expensive． However, there was such outcry from environmentalists and farmers that the money remains．Perhaps their large numbers in Israel will attract birdwatchers from all over the world to visit the amazing sight, and tourism can bring new income to the country．（1）What can we learn about Great White Pelicans？________A They are loners．B They winter in Israel．C They are good at long﹣distance flying．D They reduce their intake during their journey．．（2）What problem did the fish farmers face？________A The pelicans damaged the local environment．B Their farms were closed by the government．C The water supplies were not enough．D They suffered a heavy loss of fish．．（3）What measures did the government take？________A They prevented the pelicans stopping in Israel．B They encouraged farmers to develop tourism．C They gave farmers money to farm more fish．D They found a new place for the pelicans．．（4）What is the author's attitude to the pelicans in Israel？________A Optimistic．B Unclear．C Doubtful．D Unconcerned．4. No one can deny （否认）that LeBron James gets paid a lot of money ﹣﹣﹣but no one can deny that he hasn't earned it either． He's broken the records of greats like Michael Jordan and Magic Johnson． He's a talent（天才）．Professional athletes like LeBron give their lives to their sport to ﹣﹣﹣training, traveling, and pushing themselves to the limit． And while their lives may seem________, think about this : Athletes face injuries that can be not only career﹣ending but alsolife﹣changing． In fact, many retired（退休的） athletes have long﹣term health problems because of how hard they push on their bodies． Retired New York Jets player Wesley Walker said that he suffered so much pain as a result of playing football that today he can hardly open a water bottle．The toll （代价）a professional athlete's career takes on his or her body means more than a lifetime of pain （and medical bills）; it also means a short career． Athletes need pay that will carry them past the 5 to 15 years they are able to play．Without the showstopping performances of stars like Serena Williams and Stephen Curry, many jobs wouldn't exist． Sports reporters, stadium workers, cheerleaders, and coaches are among those who can thank the professional sports industry for their employment．It may seem unfair that athletes get paid to play a game, but remember who they are really playing for: us． We're the ones who fill stadiums in rain and snow to watch their games, who crowd around the television to cheer them on, and who feel immeasurable joy when our team wins．The work of professional athletes certainly pays off for us． Shouldn't it pay off for them too?（1）What does the underlined word "glamorous" in Paragraph 2 probably mean？________ A Difficult． B Tiresome． C Attractive． D Organized．．（2）Which of the following'may the author agree with？________A Professional athletes have no idea about their limits．B Injuries are a problem for professional athletes．C Retired professional athletes are badlytreated． D Professional athletes'careers are short．．（3）What is the author's attitude to athletes'high salaries？________A Doubtful．B Surprised．C Supportive．D Unconcerned．．（4）What is the best title for the text？________A The most impressive athletesB You can't put a price on talentC You shouldn't push athletes hardD Salaries in the professional sports industry．第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．5.What does it really mean to be successful？（1）_______． It is about being able to live a happy life．If you want to have a successful life， here are three things you need to focus on．© Believe in yourselfIf you don't believe in yourself， how do you expect other people to？ When you believe in yourself， it fuels （促进） your creativity and your motivation （动力） to do things． All successful people from Gandhi to Tesla believed in themselves．（2）_______． We all have totrust that we have the ability to turn the impossible into the possible．© Know your intention（3）_______， it is important to have an understanding of your intention． If your intentionis simply rooted in money and fame， you are never going to truly feel successful． Money and fame only serve the ego （自负）and don't provide true feelings of success．For a truly successful life， your intention has to be rooted in your purpose and passions （热情）． When your intention is to serve your purpose， make a change in the world and express your talents， you will feel true success and satisfaction．©（4）_______Success is all around you right now． Stop to take a moment and you'll notice the amazing success that is already present in your life．（5）_______． Being thankful for the tiniest successes in life will help you to create more and more success．A．Realize you are already successfulB．Discover the true meaning of successC．This is what gave them the drive to succeedD．If you want to create a good living conditionE．When it comes to achieving greatness in this lifeF．That is when you will start to feel truly successfulG．Success is so much more than just money or fame第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A 、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．6. Many little kids dream of changing the world, but how does someone so（1）_______make a difference to a place so big? This 5﹣year﹣old boy from the UK may have found a （2）_______．Toby Little is reaching out to every country through letters． He's （3）_______to contact at least one person from each country ﹣and get a（4）_______． Toby's mission （使命）began with a（5）_______assignment from school． His mother, Sabine Little, said:He was asked to read a book called "A Letter to New Zealand, " which （6）_______the journey a letter takes．（7）_______reading it, he asked, " Mummy, can I write a letter to New Zealand? " And while I was still trying to（8）_______how to answer that, he said, "Can Iwrite a letter to the （9）_______ world? " At first she thought his（10）_______for the project would（11）_______, but 239 letters later, Toby is stillgoing strong．（12）_______he's written to 187 countries and heard back from many of his contacts． But Toby's project won't（13）_______there．The 5﹣year﹣old also wants to find a way to help the people he's（14）_______with．"When we started writing letters, we （15）_______ with easily accessible, first﹣world countries, " his mother added． "Suddenly, we got a（n）（16）_______for Somalia． When we researched the country, Toby was （17）_______ and asked what he could do tohelp． Together, we （18）_______ a charity whose work was accessible to children． "Toby chose ShelterBox, a charity that provides for families and children who have（19）_______ everything due to disasters． Just today, Toby met his （20）_______of raising ﹩950． "I want the world to be a better place, " Toby said．（1）A noisyB smallC lovelyD clever（2）A wayB skillC friendD partner（3）A carefulB proudC satisfiedD determined（4）A resultB storyC permitD response（5）A readingB writingC listeningD speaking（6）A beginsB explainsC describesD completes（7）A UntilB AfterC BeforeD Despite（8）A showB understandC figure outD prepare for（9）A freeB newC otherD whole（10）A supportB concernC enthusiasmD sympathy（11）A fadeB spreadC returnD develop（12）A After allB So farC HoweverD Therefore（13）A endB passC applyD expand（14）A playedB stayedC connectedD competed（15）A workedB negotiatedC kicked offD caught up（16）A ideaB dealC questionD address（17）A sadB excitedC happyD scared（18）A set upB looked forC headed forD dropped into（19）A requestedB providedC recordedD lost（20）A standardB goalC challengeD match第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，仕空白处埴入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．7. Food， water， and shelter （1）________（be） basic human needs， but it is reported that there are 1.2 billion o n people in the world without enough housing． This may change thanks（2）________a revolutionary use of 3D printers to construct houses．Tech company ICON has developed a method for （3）________（create）a one﹣floor， 60﹣square﹣meter house out of cement（水泥）in a day for ﹩10，000． This is a small amount of both the time and cost （4）________（need） to build a similar construction using traditional methods． The company aim （5）________（bring） that cost down to ﹩4， 000 per house． A traditional house would be much （6）________（expensive） than that． The afford ability of these houses makes（7）________（they） much more accessible（可使用的）to those who live in poor areas．ICON has teamed up with New Story，a non﹣profit （非营利的） organization （8）________ focuses on finding international housing solutions． Together， they will start building homes in developing countries．This technology is a（n）（9）________（amaze）solution for those who are in need of shelter．（10）________is also possible that 3D﹣printed houses will become common in richer countries in years to come．第四部分写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节短文改错（共10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分10 分）8. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个湍字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意： 1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第11 处起）不计分．I took a short flight the other day and offered an in﹣flight sandwich， which I took，known I wouldn't eat it because it contained meat． I took it thinking that late that day I might come across a homeless person， for who this sandwich might be his only meal． Then I do find a homeless man with his dog Bella by a chance． After opening the sandwich， he shared half with Bella． Seeing he ate it hungry， I emptied our bag of all the treats and food I had． I also went to a store to buying him a large cup of coffee． Kind is such a simple thing for us to do， yet for the receiver， it can be life changing．第二节书面表达（满分 25 分）9. 假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席张强．为配合你校正在开展的"体育运动周"活动，请你用英语写一封倡议书，号召全校同学积极参加体育锻炼．注意：词数 100 左右（开头和结尾己给出，但不计入总词数）．Dear schoolmates，Could I have your attention， please？Thanks．2019年陕西省高考英语三模试卷答案1. ACD2. ABAB3. CDDA4. CBCB5. G,C,E,A,F6. BADDACBCDCABACCDABDB7. are,to,creating,needed,to bring,more expensive,them,that/which,amazing,It8. I took a short flight the other day and ∧offered an in﹣flight sandwich， which I took，known I wouldn't eat it because it contained meat． I took it thinking that late that day I might come across a homeless person， for who this sandwich might be his onlymeal． Then I do find a homeless man with his dog Bella by a chance． After opening the sandwich， he shared half with Bella． Seeing he ate it hungry， I emptied our bag of all the treats and food I had． I also went to a store to buying him a large cup of coffee． Kind is such a simple thing for us to do， yet for the receiver， it can be life changing详1． and后面加was，考查时态语态，句子主语和offer之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，描述过去，所以用一般过去时态．2． known改为knowing，考查现在分词，句子主语和know之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语．3. 1ate改为later，考查副词，late形容词、副词，"迟的，晚的"，later表示"晚些时候、后来"．4． who改为whom，考查非限制性定语从句，前面有介词，所以用whom作宾语，引导非限制性定语从句．5． do改为did，考查时态，描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态．6．去掉a，考查固定搭配，by chance碰巧．7． hungry改为hungrily，考查副词，修饰动词，所以用副词．8． our改为my，考查人称代词，指代我的，所以用形容词性物主代词my．9．buying改为buy，考查不定式，不定式作目的状语．10． Kind改为Kindness，考查名词，作主语，所以用名词，不可数名词无复数．9. Dear schoolmates，Could I have your attention， please？Nowadays fewer students take exercise due to various reasons and some students fall ill every now and then because they are not healthy or strong enough．【高分句型一】Therefore ， we should take exercise regularly to improve our health．（点明体育锻炼的现状）First of all ， take PE classes seriously． In PE classes we can build up our bodies under the careful guidance of PE teachers． Secondly ， it is important to take exercise regularly after class or during breaks． In addition ， it is also a good idea to join a sports club which you are interested in．【高分句型二】As the old saying goes， "The first wealth is health．"Let's take exercise regularly for better health and a better future．（发出呼吁）Thanks．。
整理2019年陕西省高考英语模拟试题与答案_(一)
英语试题20 年月日A4打印/ 可编辑英语试题注意事项：1、答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置上。
2、选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号；非选择题答案实用0.5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3、请按题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
4、保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。
5、做选考题时，考生按照题目要求作答，并用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选题目对应的题号涂黑。
第一卷（选择题共95分）第一部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分)第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：haveA. gaveB. saveC. hatD. made答案是C。
1. balanceA. safeB. planC. lateD. grass2. disappearA. researchB. bearC. heardD. fear3. resistA. resultB. questionC. testD. university4. exitA. exampleB. examC. existD. excuse5. townA. showB. lowerC. cowD. shadow第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child __________ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B。
陕西省榆林市2019届高三第二次模拟试英语试卷Word版含解析
陕西省榆林市2019届高考模拟考试英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AYou can either travel or read, but either your body or soul must be on the way. The popular saying has inspired many people to read or go sightseeing. Traveling, just like reading, is a refreshing journey from the busy world. Books, brain food, can keep you company on your travel.1. On the Road, 1957, by Jack KerouacThe book is a globally popular spiritual guide book about youth. The main character in the book drives across the US continent with several young people and finally reaches Mexico. After the exhausting and exciting trip, the characters in the book begin to realize the meaning of life. The book can be a good partner with you to explore the United States.2. Life is Elsewhere, 1975, by Milan KunderaJean-Jacques Rousseau once said, “Man is born free, and everywhere he is in chains.” The book tells a young artist’s romantic but miserable life, about how he reads, dreams and has a relation ship. Experience the artist’s passionate life in the book during a trip to Central Europe. The book invites you to deeply reflect on your current life.3. The Stories of the Sahara,1967, by SanmaoThe book narrates the author’s simple but adventurous life in the Sahara Desert, which seems a desolate and dull place. The fancy natural scenery and life there, along with the author’s romantic and intensive emotions will inspire you to explore the mysterious land. Reading the book is like participating in a dialogue with the author, who is sincere and humorous.4. Lotus,2006, by AnnbabyThis novel set in Tibet, tells three people’s stories, each with their unique characteristics. It reveals modern people’s emotions and inner life, their confusion about love, and exploration of Buddhism. The book is a good partner to bring you to the scared land Tibet.1. Which book is about the exploration of life value through a journey?A. On the Road.B. Life is Elsewhere.C. Lotus.D. The Stories of the Sahara.2. Whose book is suitable to accompany your trip to Germany?A. Milan Kundera’s.B. Sanmao’s.C. Annbaby’s.D. Jack Kerouac’s.3. What can we learn from the text?A. The Stories of the Sahara records the dialogues between the author and her readers.B. Life is Elsewhere promotes readers’ consideration of their present lives.C. Lotus is a religious book which explores Buddhist culture in Tibet.D. On the Road is intended to advise a classic route for driving across the US.4. What is the author’s purpose in writing the te xt?A. To advertise four travel guidebooks.B. To introduce four novels about traveling.C. To recommend four books linked to destinations.D. To arouse readers’ interest in reading books.【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B 4. C【解析】本文主要推荐了几本在旅行途中阅读的书。
陕西省咸阳市2019届高三高考模拟检测(二)英语试卷 Word版含解析
咸阳市2019年高考模拟检测（二）英语试题注意事项：1. 本试卷共10页，全卷满分150分，答题时间为120分钟；2. 答卷前，考生须准确填写自己的姓名、准考证号，并认真核准条形码上的姓名、准考证号；3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，涂写要工整、清晰；4. 考试结束，监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What time is it now?A. 2:20.B. 2:30.C. 2:40.2. Where is the nearest hospital?A. Next to a hotel.B. Opposite a school.C. Beside a post office.3. What do we know about the man ?A. He hurt his feet while playing football.B. He can’t run for two weeks.C. He hasn’t seen a doctor.4. Where does the woman live now?A. In New York.B. In Boston.C. In Washington.5. What’s the number did the man dial?A. 321-9987.B. 321-9877.C. 321-9887.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。