人教版八年级下册Unit 1 练习题
人教版八年级下册Unit 1 Section A 1a—2d练习题I．根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词。
1. My sister had a bad cold.She c_______________ all night and couldn't fall asleep.2. Come here. L_______________ on the beach and enjoy the sun, Lucy.3. The bus driver asked one of the p______________to help him move the old man onto the bus.4. —I have a t_______________ and I can't eat any food.—Maybe you should see a dentist.5. She got into t_______________ and needed help. So she asked the teacher for help. Ⅱ. 根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词1. I think you should take your _______________（体温）first.2. I don't feel well. I have a _______________（头痛）．3. Look! There is a ring around the dog's _______________（脖子）．4. Most animals have four _______________（脚）．5. My mother asked us to stop walking to _______________（休息）for a while.6. When the old man got on the bus, a _______________ (乘客) stood up and offered his seat to him.7. My mother had a _______________ (咳嗽) and I took her to hospital.8. Lisa had a sore ______________(喉咙) and she needed to drink much water.9. Suddenly he fell down from the tree and _______________ (受伤) his legs. It seemed that he couldn't move.10. He is in _______________ (麻烦). Let's do something to help him out.III.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1．—David, are you OK?—No，my head still ____(hurt)．I think I should go to a doctor.2．My father's____(foot)are very big.It's not easy for him to buy shoes.3．She went out of the room without____(close)the door.4．If you are tired，you can take ____(break)for a while.5．Did you take ____ (you) temperature，young man?Ⅳ.完形填空Two years ago，Cindy and I became good friends.__1__ we are in different middle schools，we meet every Sunday，and I enjoy being __2__ her very much.__3__，she loves to win and always wants to be the first in __4__.Last Sunday，we went bike riding.Cindy was in front of me all the time.It made me feel bad，so I __5__ to ride faster.Soon，I passed her.Then she was in front of me __6__.When we got to a corner，I __7__ ran my bike right into Cindy's.We both __8__ onto the ground.I hurt my left arm.Cindy's right __9__ was badly hurt and she couldn't walk.Both of us __10__ our parents.When they came，they took us to the __11__ at once.That evening，when I got home from the hospital，I felt so __12__.The next morning，I went to Cindy's home and said to her，“I'm very sorry.I wanted to win so much __13__ my bike ran into yours.”“I'm not __14__，Sarah，” said Cindy.“I always want to be the first，and I am so so rry.”I gave my friend a hug(拥抱)．We both __15__ that day because of the painful (令人痛苦的) lesson.( )1.A.Unless B．Until C．Though D．If( )2.A.with B．for C．about D．at( )3.A.But B．And C．Because D．However( )4.A.nothing B．everything C．anything D．something( )5.A.refused B．promised C．started D．agreed( )6.A.either B．too C．always D．again( )7.A.carelessly B．probably C. beautifully D．comfortably( )8.A.drove B．moved C．ran D．fell( )9.A.ear B．knee C．hand D．arm( )10.A.asked B．told C．phoned D．showed( )11.A.cinema B．school C．farm D．hospital( )12.A.terrible B．happy C．tired D．bored( )13.A.before B．that C．after D．when( )14.A.upset B．talented C．right D．surprised( )15.A.fell down B．grew up C．helped out D．lay down人教版八年级下册Unit1 Section A 4a---Section B 1d 练习题I.默写单词1.牙疼 n.________2.乘客，旅客n.________ 6. 生病的，有病的 adj._________7.流鼻血 n._________8. 膝，膝盖 n.___________9. 咳嗽 n.&v.____________10. 绷带 n._____________3.她自己 pron. _________4. （使）疼痛，受伤v._______5. 问题，苦恼 n. _________II.短语掌握1. 怎么了？_______________2.躺下 ___________________3.量体温_________________4.休息____________________III.基础知识1．Two hours ago, she saw him ________ into the roomA ．goB ．wentC ．goesD ．to go 2．______ my surprise, Lily didn’t go to Tom’s birthday party.A ．AtB ．InC ．ToD ．With3．—What’s the matter________you?—There is something wrong with my eyes ．A ．forB ．withC ．onD ．to4．Steven, we should ______ the bus at the next stop.A ．get upB ．get offC ．get toD ．get in5．You shouldn’t eat ___ junk food.A ．much tooB ．too manyC ．too muchD ．many too6．The lady took________X －ray and she showed________X －ray to thedoctor ．A ．a ；the B ．an ；the C ．a ；a D ．an ；anIV ．综合运用1．–What ’s the m________ (问题)with you? -I cut myself.2. Jim didn’t go to school yesterday, because he had a sore t______(咽喉).3.I didn’t go to school yesterday, because I had a bad ________(感冒).4．You should go to a doctor if you have a c________ (咳嗽).5．The girl’s t___ (牙齿)are very white and good.6．My _______(背部) is a little sore.7．There is a ring around the dog’s __________(脖子).8．Don’t l________ down on the ground.9．He hurt _________(他自己).5. 下车 ________________6. 使……惊讶的____________________7. 立即，马上____________________8.陷入，参与__________________10．I have a sore throat, so I want to see a d__________ (牙医).11．You shouldn’t eat ____________ junk food.(too many)12．I need to ________ (休息) for an hour.13．You look pale. You s __________ (应该)lie down and rest.14．She has a sore throat. She should drink some hot tea with h________.15．当你胃痛的时候,你不应该吃任何东西。
人教版八年级下unit1习题测试
一．选择题（共20小题）1．We go to school ________ Monday ________ Friday．（）A．from；to B．in；to C．to；from D．for；on2．You _________ drive your car so fast．It's very dangerous．（）A．wouldn't B．shouldn't C．couldn't D．mightn't3．Don't today's work for tomorrow．Today's work must be done today．（）A．put up B．put out C．put off D．give up4．﹣Yan Jiashuo，a _____ girl，has won the prize of International Master of Memory．﹣Wow，she's great，isn't she？（）A．ten﹣year﹣old B．ten﹣years﹣oldC．ten year old D．ten years old5．Nobody could solve this difficult problem alone_____________ others'help．（）A．with B．for C．without D．from6．He has much ____as an engineer．So he can build the bridge successfully．（）A．balance B．experience C．surface D．service7．If we just think about _____，the boat of friendship will be overturned anytime．（）A．myself B．himself C．yourself D．ourselves8．﹣Mr Ling．I have some difficulty the article．﹣Remember it three or four times at least．（）A．to understand；readingB．understanding；readingC．understanding；to readD．to understand；to read9．Nancy took her temperature and found she had a ______．（）A．cough B．toothache C．cold D．fever10．My bike is broken．Could you help me to __________？（）A．fix it up B．set it up C．make it up D．put it up11．It will be hard for us to get up in the morning if we________ to bed too late．A．go B．went C．will go D．have gone12．Andrea Bocelli never ，which makes him a successful singer．（）A．takes away B．gives away C．gets up D．gives up13．The Greens used to live in London and now they _________ in Beijing．（）A．used to live B．are used to liveC．are used to living D．are used for living14．Everyone was ________ when they heard this ________ news．（）A．excited；excited B．exciting；excitingC．excited；exciting D．exciting；excited15．﹣﹣Why are you so tired these days？﹣﹣Well，I have ________ work to do．（）A．too much B．too many C．much too D．many too16．He has a toothache，he should see a dentist and get _____ X﹣ray．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/17．﹣﹣﹣I tried to make Alice______her mind but I found it difficult．﹣﹣﹣Well，I saw you_______ that when I went past．（）A．changed；do B．changes；doingC．change；to do D．change；doing18．Taking exercise__a good way__our body strong．（）A．are，to keep B．are，keepingC．is，keeping D．is，to keep19．_ I didn't do homework yesterday，_ __________（）A．so did I B．neither did IC．neither I did D．so I did20．She always gets up early ________ she can catch the early bus to school．（）A．although B．so that C．but D．because二．填空题（共10小题）21．I got to know the（important）of keeping healthy．22．Joe has problems（learn）Chinese．23．I like（talk）with people．24．没有你的帮助，我不可能摆脱困境．I couldn't the trouble your help．25．No one wants to take（冒险）to do such things．26．这块岩石如此重没有人能挪动它．The rock is heavy no one can move it．27．What was the m with him yesterday？28．Mr．Green is in c of this company now．29．Why not（躺下）and have a rest？30．Look!The dog（lie）on the floor under the table．评卷人得分三．阅读理解（共2小题）31．My name is Dora．I'm American and I'm thirteen．I'm a student in No.7Middle School．I like music very much．I can play two instruments﹣the guitar and the piano．I play them very well and I'm on the school art club．Jeff and Michael are my brothers．They are students，too．But we aren't in the same school．They like sports．Jeff plays basketball and soccer very well．Michael swims and plays ping ﹣pong very well．I am not good at sports．They help me with sports after school．We live in London with our parents now．My mother is an English teacher and my father is a musician．My mother swims well．My father can play the violin．根据材料内容选择最佳答案．（1）There are people in Dora's family．A．threeB．fourC．fiveD．six（2）The underlined word"instruments"means""in Chinese．A．器具B．乐器C．工具D．食品（3）Jeff is good at．A．soccer and ping﹣pongB．swimming and ping﹣pongC．soccer and basketballD．swimming and basketball（4）What does Dora's father do？A．He is an English teacher．B．He is a doctor．C．He is a sports player．D．He is a musician．（5）下面的陈述哪项是正确的？A．Dora is good at sports．B．Jeff and Michael like music．C．Dora's parents live in London now．D．Jeff and Michael are in No.7Middle School．32．Miss Li is a teacher．She teaches in a middle school．She gets up at half past five in the morning．She has breakfast at 6：00．After that she goes to school by bike．She gets there very early．She cleans the desks and chairs for other teachers．Classes begin at 8：00．She and the other teachers work hard．She goes home at 4：00in the afternoon．Then she does some housework．After dinner she reads books and goes over the students'homework．She goes to bed at about ten．6．Miss Li works．A．in a shopB．in a middle schoolC．on farmD．in a factory7．She get up at in the morning．．A.5：l0B.5：20C.5：30D.5：458．She goes to work．A．lateB at nightC．earlyD．on foot9．She does some housework．A．at 4：30B．before 4：40C．after 4：00D．in the morning10．After dinner she．A reads booksB．goes over the students'homeworkC both A and BD．watches TV．参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共20小题）1．We go to school ________ Monday ________ Friday．（）A．from；to B．in；to C．to；from D．for；on【分析】我们从周一到周五上学．【解答】from……to，从……到……，是固定词组，结合句意：我们从周一到周五上学．故选：A．【点评】本题考查介词词组的辨析，在熟知各个词组意思的基础上与句子的语境相结合，从而得出正确的答案．2．You _________ drive your car so fast．It's very dangerous．（）A．wouldn't B．shouldn't C．couldn't D．mightn't【分析】你不应该开车那么快，很危险的．【解答】答案：B．结合It's very dangerous可知是说不应该开那么快，故shouldn't不应该，表达的客观事实，用一般现在时，故选B．wouldn't不会，couldn't不能，是过去时，mightn't 不可能．故选：B．【点评】情态动词（Modal verbs）本身有一定的词义，表示语气的单词．但是不能独立作谓语，只能和动词原形一起构成谓语．情态动词用在行为动词前，表示说话人对这一动作或状态的看法或主观设想．情态动词虽然数量不多，但用途广泛，主要有下列：can （could），may （might），must，need，ought to，dare （dared），shall （should），will （would）must not．3．Don't today's work for tomorrow．Today's work must be done today．（）A．put up B．put out C．put off D．give up【分析】句意：不要把今天的工作推到明天，今天的工作必须今天完成．【解答】答案：C．put up张贴，put out提出，put off推迟，give up放弃．根据Today's work mustbe done today，可知今天的工作必须今天完成，不要把今天的工作推到明天．故选：C．【点评】本题考查了动词put的有关短语，正确理解题意和选项的意思是解答本题的关键．4．﹣Yan Jiashuo，a _____ girl，has won the prize of International Master of Memory．﹣Wow，she's great，isn't she？（）A．ten﹣year﹣old B．ten﹣years﹣oldC．ten year old D．ten years old【分析】﹣闫家硕，一个10岁的女孩，赢得了"国际记忆大师"奖．﹣哇，她太棒了，不是吗？【解答】答案：Aa 10﹣year﹣old girl一个10岁的女孩，10﹣year﹣old作前置定语，应用连词符号连接，中间的名词year不能用复数，故选A．【点评】本题考查复合形容词，先弄清其表达法，再根据用法选择正确答案．5．Nobody could solve this difficult problem alone_____________ others'help．（）A．with B．for C．without D．from【分析】在没有别人的帮助下，任何人都无法独自解决这个难题．【解答】答案：C．根据设空处后面的others'help结合语境可以推断这句话表达的意思是"在没有别人的帮助下，任何人都无法独自解决这个难题．"，所以设空处应选择一个否定意义的方式介词，结合选项without 意为"没有"，表否定，符合句意，故选C【点评】英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来．故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径．6．He has much ____as an engineer．So he can build the bridge successfully．（）A．balance B．experience C．surface D．service【分析】他有做工程师的很多经验，所以他能成功地建这座桥．【解答】答案：B；balance平衡；experience经验；surface表面；service服务；根据下句句意So he can build the bridge successfully推测上句句意：他有做工程师的很多经验；故选B．【点评】认真比较四个选项中单词的不同含义及其用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案．7．If we just think about _____，the boat of friendship will be overturned anytime．（）A．myself B．himself C．yourself D．ourselves【分析】如果我们只考虑自己，友谊的小船将会说翻就翻．【解答】答案：D．根据设空处前面的动词短语think about 结合语境推测句意是"如果我们只考虑自己，友谊的小船将会说翻就翻．"，可知本题考查短语"为自己考虑"think about oneself，再根据主语we 可知本句应该用反身代词ourselves，故选D【点评】本题旨在考查反身代词的用法．经常见到的反身代词的短语有：by oneself；enjoy oneself；hurt oneself；teach oneself；dress oneself，等．8．﹣Mr Ling．I have some difficulty the article．﹣Remember it three or four times at least．（）A．to understand；readingB．understanding；readingC．understanding；to readD．to understand；to read【分析】凌老师．我在理解文章方面有些困难．﹣﹣记住至少读三或四遍．【解答】答案：C 根据have some difficulty，可知此处考查固定短语"have difficulty in doing sth"（在某方面有困难），in可以省略．故第一个空用understanding．第一句提出自己的麻烦后，第二句应该为凌老师给出的建议，为还没有做的事情．记得去做某事用remember to do sth．故第二个空用to read．故选C．【点评】本题考查两个固定短语．注意区分remember to do与remember doing的区别：remember to do 意思是记住去做某事，表示这件事情还没有做．remember doing 意思是记得做过某事，表示这件事情还已经做了．9．Nancy took her temperature and found she had a ______．（）A．cough B．toothache C．cold D．fever【分析】﹣南希量了体温并且发现她发烧了．【解答】答案：D解析：由题目中看出南希量了体温，很容易知道她是发烧了，以下四个选项中只有D是发烧的意思A．cough咳嗽B．toothache牙疼C．cold感冒D．fever发烧，故选D．【点评】本题主要是考察对生病的几个单词的理解，根据题目内容，选择合适的词语．10．My bike is broken．Could you help me to __________？（）A．fix it up B．set it up C．make it up D．put it up【分析】我的自行车坏了，你能帮我修理一下吗？【解答】答案：A．A．fix it up修好它；B．set it up设置；C．make it up和好；D．put it up 张挂，张贴．根据My bike is broken．可知我的自行车坏了，所以下面应该问你能帮我修它吗，fix up是修理的意思，如果是代词作宾语的话，应该放在这两个词之间．故选：A．【点评】本题考查了动词短语的用法．解答时注意fix up是修理的意思，如果是代词作宾语的话，应该放在这两个词之间．11．It will be hard for us to get up in the morning if we________ to bed too late．A．go B．went C．will go D．have gone【分析】如果我们睡觉太晚，对于我们来说在早晨起床就太难了．【解答】答案：A；英语中当主句描述将来动作时，条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来动作．即"主将从现"；故选A．【点评】识记"主将从现"的原则，结合句意作出正确解答．12．Andrea Bocelli never ，which makes him a successful singer．（）A．takes away B．gives away C．gets up D．gives up【分析】Andrea Bocelli 从来没有放弃过，这使的他成为一个成功的歌手．【解答】答案：D．takes away带走；gives away赠送；gets up起床；gives up放弃．根据which makes him a successful singer．可知这里的意思是这使的他成为一个成功的歌手，众所周知，要想成功就不能轻易放弃．gives up放弃．【点评】本题考查了动词短语的用法．熟知句意以及所给选项的意思是解答本题的关键．13．The Greens used to live in London and now they _________ in Beijing．（）A．used to live B．are used to liveC．are used to living D．are used for living【分析】格林一家人过去住在伦敦，现在他们已经习惯住在北京了．【解答】答案：C 根据used to live…的意思是过去住…，而and后面的句子now they…我们推测这句话的句意为"现在他们习惯于…"，而过去常常的英语表达形式为：be used to doing，故选C【点评】对于英语中的固定句式的，我们可以采用直接利用相关语法知识，通过题干中的已供信息，捕捉到解题线索，从而得出正确答案的解题方法．14．Everyone was ________ when they heard this ________ news．（）A．excited；excited B．exciting；excitingC．excited；exciting D．exciting；excited【分析】当听到这个激动人心的消息时，大家都很激动．【解答】答案：C．首先明确选项中形容词的意思，exciting"激动人心的/令人激动的"一般修饰事物；excited"兴奋的/激动的"一般修饰人，结合题干推测句意是"当听到这个激动人心的消息时，大家都很激动．"；故选：C．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．15．﹣﹣Why are you so tired these days？﹣﹣Well，I have ________ work to do．（）A．too much B．too many C．much too D．many too【分析】﹣这些天你为什么这么疲乏？﹣哦，我有太多的工作要做．【解答】答案：A 联系上下语境及结合选项，可知此题考查的是much too和too much的用法的区别．much too中心词是too，much此处做副词表示程度，意思是太；too much中心词是much，much此处意思是多，too作为副词修饰much，意思是太多．结合关键词work 这里应强调工作多，由于work为不可数名词，所以应用too much，意为太多工作；too many 太多，修饰可数名词复数；Many是形容词，不能用来修饰too．综合以上分析，故选：A．【点评】解答此题的关健是熟练理解并掌握too much和much too在用法及意义上的不同，注意抓住其中心词就不易搞混．此为常考知识点，要求学生一定要在理解的基础上记忆，这样就不容易混淆．16．He has a toothache，he should see a dentist and get _____ X﹣ray．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【分析】他牙痛，他应该去看牙医并做一个X光检查．【解答】a，an，the三者都是冠词，a，an 是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前．the 是定冠词，表特指，意为"这、那、这些、那些"．放在可数名词和不可数名词前．由题干"他牙痛，他应该去看牙医并做一个X光检查．"可知，因"一个X光检查"表泛指，"一个"用不定冠词，因X﹣ray是以元音音素开头的单词，因此空格用an，所以答案应是an．故选：B．【点评】本题考查冠词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．17．﹣﹣﹣I tried to make Alice______her mind but I found it difficult．﹣﹣﹣Well，I saw you_______ that when I went past．（）A．changed；do B．changes；doingC．change；to do D．change；doing【分析】﹣﹣我尝试改变Alice的想法，但是我发现很难．﹣﹣哦，当我经过的时候我看到你正在这样做．【解答】答案：D．根据I tried to make Alice______her mind，可知本句考查了make的用法：make sb do sth表示使某人做某事，后面跟动词原形；再根据I saw you_______ that when I went past，可知本句考查了see的用法，表示看到某人正在做某事用see sb doing sth，在这里表示当我经过的时候我看到你正在试图改变Alice的想法．故选D．【点评】在英文主动句中，使役动词make后跟动词原形作补语，在被动句中用to do作补语，see，feel，watch，hear等单词后跟动词作补语时通常用动词原形或doing来表示，动词原形的强调结果或状态，在被动句中用to do，现在分词doing强调动作正在做，注意它们的使用和区别．18．Taking exercise__a good way__our body strong．（）A．are，to keep B．are，keepingC．is，keeping D．is，to keep【分析】锻炼是保持我们身体强壮的一种好方法．【解答】答案：D根据"Taking exercise锻炼"，可知动名词作主语时，谓语动词用三单式，故排除A B；结合a good way一种好办法，可知是固定句型"a good way to do sth做某事的一种好办法"．故选：D．【点评】熟悉动名词和不定式的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．19．_ I didn't do homework yesterday，_ __________（）A．so did I B．neither did IC．neither I did D．so I did【分析】﹣﹣我昨天没做作业．﹣﹣我也没做．【解答】考查倒装句，根据题目，我昨天没做作业，回答处需要表达的是，我也没做．这是一个含有否定含义的回答，所以倒装句的结构是"Neither+助动词+主语"，neither后面跟助动词did．故选：B．【点评】熟悉倒装句的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．20．She always gets up early ________ she can catch the early bus to school．（）A．although B．so that C．but D．because【分析】她总是早起床是为了她能赶上去学校的早班车．【解答】答案：B；although尽管；so that为了；结果是；but，但是；because因为；根据句意可知，She always gets up early她总是早起床，是为了she can catch the early bus to school 她能赶上去学校的早班车，用so that引导目的状语从句；故选B．【点评】根据语境，细读选项，认真分析选项之间的异同，选择正确的答案．二．填空题（共10小题）21．I got to know the importance（important）of keeping healthy．【分析】我知道了保持健康的重要性．【解答】答案：importance．考查名词．句意"我知道了保持健康的重要性．"．important重要的，形容词．the importance of"…的重要性"，固定搭配．用名词importance【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．22．Joe has problems learning（learn）Chinese．【分析】乔学习汉语的时候有很多问题．【解答】答案：learning．空格前面的词语是has problems，因此可知我们知道这句话考查的是"have problem doing sth．"做某事有困难，结合给出的英语提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"乔学习汉语的时候有很多问题．"综上所述，故填learning．【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．23．I like talking（talk）with people．【分析】我喜欢和别人聊天．【解答】答案：talking 考查单词填空．根据题干：考查固定短语like doing sth喜欢做某事，故答案是talking 谈论．【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．24．没有你的帮助，我不可能摆脱困境．I couldn't get out of the trouble without your help．【分析】I couldn't get out ofthe trouble withoutyour help．【解答】答案．get out of；without根据题干可知，get out of从…出来；without没有…，结合could+动词原形，故答案为get out of；without．【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．25．No one wants to take risks（冒险）to do such things．【分析】没有人愿意冒险去做这样的事情．【解答】答案：risks．考查翻译填空．句意：没有人愿意冒险去做这样的事情．根据汉语提示以及英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：冒险，英语表达是risks，take risksto do sth，冒险做某事．故答案为risks．【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．26．这块岩石如此重没有人能挪动它．The rock is so heavy that no one can move it．【分析】The rock is so heavy that no one can move it．【解答】答案．so；that．根据题干可知，考查句型so/such…that如此…以至于…；so修饰形容词或副词，such修饰名词，结合本题是形容词heavy，故答案为so；that．【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．27．What was the m atter with him yesterday？【分析】他昨天怎么了？【解答】答案：matter．根据"What was the m______ with him yesterday？"结合给出的首字母提示m，因此可知这句话的意思是"他昨天怎么了？"空格前面是定冠词the，所以要用名词来填空，故填matter．【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．28．Mr．Green is in c ontrol of this company now．【分析】格林先生现在管理着这家公司．【解答】答案：control．考查搭配．结合语境"格林先生现在___这家公司．"．in control of 控制，管理，掌握．固定搭配．填control．【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．29．Why not lie down（躺下）and have a rest？【分析】为什么不躺下来休息？【解答】答案：lie down．根据Why not﹣﹣（躺下）and have a rest，可知为什么不躺下来休息，这里why not+动词原形，lie down躺下．故填lie down．【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．30．Look!The dog is lying（lie）on the floor under the table．【分析】看！狗躺在桌子底下的地板上．【解答】答案：is lying．根据Look!The dog﹣﹣（lie）on the floor under the table．可知看！狗躺在桌子底下的地板上．look用于现在进行时，构成：be+动词的ing．故填is lying．【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．三．阅读理解（共2小题）31．My name is Dora．I'm American and I'm thirteen．I'm a student in No.7Middle School．I like music very much．I can play two instruments﹣the guitar and the piano．I play them very well and I'm on the school art club．Jeff and Michael are my brothers．They are students，too．But we aren't in the same school．They like sports．Jeff plays basketball and soccer very well．Michael swims and plays ping ﹣pong very well．I am not good at sports．They help me with sports after school．We live in London with our parents now．My mother is an English teacher and my father is a musician．My mother swims well．My father can play the violin．根据材料内容选择最佳答案．（1）There are C people in Dora's family．A．threeB．fourC．fiveD．six（2）The underlined word"instruments"means"B"in Chinese．A．器具B．乐器C．工具D．食品（3）Jeff is good at C．A．soccer and ping﹣pongB．swimming and ping﹣pongC．soccer and basketballD．swimming and basketball（4）What does Dora's father do？DA．He is an English teacher．B．He is a doctor．C．He is a sports player．D．He is a musician．（5）下面的陈述哪项是正确的？CA．Dora is good at sports．B．Jeff and Michael like music．C．Dora's parents live in London now．D．Jeff and Michael are in No.7Middle School．【分析】文章大意：这篇文章主要讲了朵拉一家的爱好及职业．【解答】1．C 细节理解题．根据My name is Dora；Jeff and Michael are my brothers；We live in London with our parents now我叫朵拉，杰无和迈克是我的哥哥，和父母住在伦敦，共5口人．可知选C．2．B 细词汇题．根据I can play two instruments ﹣the guitar and the piano我会演奏两种（），吉他和钢琴．可知是乐器，应选B．3．C 细节理解题．根据第二段Jeff plays basketball and soccer very well杰夫擅长篮球和足球．故选C．4．D 细节理解题．根据第三段my father is a musician．我爸爸是个音乐家．可知故选D．5．C 归纳理解题．通过第三段We live in London with our parents now我们现在和父母住在伦敦．故选C．【点评】本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．32．Miss Li is a teacher．She teaches in a middle school．She gets up at half past five in the morning．She has breakfast at 6：00．After that she goes to school by bike．She gets there very early．She cleans the desks and chairs for other teachers．Classes begin at 8：00．She and the other teachers work hard．She goes home at 4：00in the afternoon．Then she does some housework．After dinner she reads books and goes over the students'homework．She goes to bed at about ten．6．Miss Li works B．A．in a shopB．in a middle schoolC．on farmD．in a factory7．She get up at C in the morning．．A.5：l0B.5：20C.5：30D.5：458．She goes to work C．A．lateB at nightC．earlyD．on foot9．She does some housework C．A．at 4：30B．before 4：40C．after 4：00D．in the morning10．After dinner she C．A reads booksB．goes over the students'homeworkC both A and BD．watches TV．【分析】文章大意：李小姐是一位教师，她在一所中学教书．她早上5点半起床．她在6点吃早饭，她骑自行车去上学，她到学校很早．她为其他老师打扫桌子和椅子．8点钟开始上课，她和其他老师的努力工作．她下午4：00回家．然后她做一些家务．晚饭后她看书批改学生的作业，大约十点睡觉．【解答】6﹣10：BCCCC6题答案：B 考查细节题解，根据文中的Miss Li is a teacher．She teaches in a middle school 小姐是一位教师，她在一所中学教书可知是中学老师，故答案是B．7题答案：C考查细节题解，根据文中的She gets up at half past five in the morning她早上5点半起床可知是5：30，故答案是C．8题答案：C考查细节题解，根据文中的She gets there very early．可知她到学校很早，故答案C9题答案：C考查细节题解，根据文中的She goes home at 4：00in the afternoon．Then she does some housework她下午4：00回家．然后她做一些家务可知是4点之后，故答案是C．10题答案：C考查细节题解，根据文中After dinner she reads books and goes over the students'homework晚饭后她看书批改学生的作业的可知看书批改学生的作业，故答案是C．【点评】本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．。
人教版八年级英语下册 Unit 1《What’s the matter》单元测试三套及答案
Unit 1 What’s the mat ter?单元测试01一、听力测试（20分）（一）听录音，选出你所听到的单词。
每个句子读两遍。
（）1.A. madam B. matter C. better（）2.A. rest B. west C. best（）3.A. bed B. back C. backpack（）4.A. money B. funny C. honey（）5.A. thirsty B. thirty C. Betty（二）听对话，补全对话中所缺的单词。
对话读两遍。
W:Hey, Eric! It’s late.Why are you still in 6?You must get up and get ready for school. M:Mom,I don’tfeel very well.W:Oh,dear! What’s the matter?M:I don’t know.I have a7.W:Really? Let me take you to see the doctor.M:Can I have some 8 first?W:No,you mustn’t eat anything 9 you see the doctor.M:Mom,1feel a 10 better now.二、单项填空（20分）（）11.Frank and his father were surprised________the bad news.A.to hearB.hearingC.heardD.hears（）12.Seeing his mother, this boy stopped ________and laughed.A.cryB.criesC.cryingD.to cry（）13.We saw a bus________ to the bus stop.ingB.cameesD.to come（）14.The streets were icy ________the heavy snow.A.becauseB.because ofC.thanks forD.instead of （）15. I hate Tom because he keeps________me some strange questions.A.askB.toaskC.askingD.asked（）16.Although my English is not good,I will never________ learning it.A.look upB.pick upC.give upD.wake up（）17.Her son ________Coke,but now he________ milk.ed to drink；is used to drinkinged to drinking；drinksC.is used to drinking；used to drinkD.is used to drink；is drinking（）18. —Cindy has a fever.—She________drink some water.A.shouldn’tB.shouldC.couldn’tD.has（）19.Helen is a little heavy.She shouldn’t cat________ meat.A.too manyB.much tooC.too muchD.many（）20.—________?—He lost his bike.A.How is TonyB.What’s Tony doingC.What’s the matter with TonyD.Can I help you三、完形填空（20分）Up to two thirds of children don’t get as much sleep as they should do,and this can make them nervous and slower at school, researchers say.So21should young people sleep each night?The answer is between 8 and 10 hours.If you don’t get enough sleep at night,you’ll have22energy the next day.But the researchers say many children have missedout on 4,500 hours of sleep 23 the time they are7years old.They say that children miss sleep because they have TVs and computers in their rooms and 24parents don’t read to their younger children at night any more.The traditional "bedtime story"helps children to relax and fall asleep 25.Children with TVs and computers in their bedrooms are more likely to sleepbadly,and to get less than 8 hours’sleep.Even losing one hour’s sleep a night can mean that children do worse at school.German scientists think that your 26 keeps working while you are asleep.To show that they were27,they gave two groups of people a problem to work out.One group went to sleep and the other group stayed 28.The result?The people who slept worked out the answer more quickly,suggesting that their brains had been trying to 29 the answer while the people were asleep.So,make sure you get enough sleep tonight,30you’ll be at your best tomorrow.（）21.A.how much B.how many C.how soon D.how often（）22.A.more B.less C.few D.little（）23.A.by B.at C.on D.during（）24.A.proud B.free C.poor D.busy（）25.A.peacefully B.carefully C.happily D.sadly（）26.A.head B. brain C.heart D.thought（）27.A. perfect B.bright C.right D.great（）28.A.awake B.alive C.asleep D.absent（）29.A.think over B.open up C.find out D.put down（）30.A.or B.but C.if D.and四、阅读理解（20分）Height is just one of the thousands of features that your genes（基因）decide.In fact,because you have two parents,your genes provide you a height that usuallylands somewhere between the height of each parent.If both your parents are tall,then most probably you will be tall,too.But if you have questions about how tall you’re going to be,ask your doctor if he or she can help you find it out.But genes don’t decide everything.For example, eating an unhealthy diet can keep you from growing to your full potential（潜力）.Getting plenty of sleep and enough exercise will help you grow to the expected height.No doubt you’re wondering how fast you should grow.There’s no perfect or right answer.Generally speaking, kids grow about two inches（six centimeters）a year between age 3 and the time when they start puberty（青春期）.Your doctor will know how your growth has been going over the years,how you’ve been growing up tothis point,and what other changes your body may be going through.Don’t be scared if you seem to have grown a lot in a very short time.Everyone has a growth spurt（高峰）duringpuberty.The age for starting puberty is about 10for girls and about 11 for boys.But it can be earlier or later-between 7 and 13 for girls and between 9 and 15for boys.You’ll usually begin to notice that you’re growing faster about a year or so after your body starts to show the first changes of puberty.（）31.If you want to know how fast and how tall you willgrow,________.A.you should have enough exerciseB.you can ask doctors for helpC.you can record your growth during pubertyD.you should eat a healthy diet（）32.After reading this passage,we can explain________.A.how much sleep time we needB.why genes can’t decide everythingC.what a healthy diet isD.how the genes work in your body（）33.Kids grow about________centimeters every year from age 3 to puberty.A.2B.4C.6D.7（）34.Your height mainly depends on________according to the passage.A.genesB.dietC.sleepD.exercise（）35.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.You may be scared sometimes when you grow too fast.B.Girls’age for starting puberty is usually earlier than that for boys’.C.The time showing the first changes of puberty is never noticed.D.Getting plenty of sleep and enough exercise will help you grow to the expected height.五、书面表达（20分）每年的8月8日是“全民健身日”，为了让运动更加深入人心，格林中学校刊的《运动与健康》栏目正在以Let’s Do Exercise Together 为题，向广大中学生征文。
人教版八年级英语下册unit 1 what's the matter 单元测试(含答案)
Unit 1 What's the matter 单元测试姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 学号：__________一、单选题（共15题；共15分）1.When I walked past the park, I saw some old people _________ Chinese Taiji.A. doB. didC. doingD. are doing2.On the way to Mount Heng, the scenery was so beautiful that all of us lost _______ in it.A. myselfB. themselvesC. ourselves3.The book is _______ for us to read.A. good enoughB. enough goodC. too goodD. good too4.He didn't come to the meeting _____ his fever.A. because ofB. becauseC. soD. although5.It's said that a young girl took the old lady to the hospital.A. 20 years oldB. 20 year oldC. 20-years-oldD. 20-year-old6.Li Na is _________ famous _________ all the tennis fans in China know her.A. too; toB. enough; toC. as, asD. so, that7. —Where's Lucy？I didn't see her today.—Oh，she hurt________ when she rode to school this morning.She went to a doctor.A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself8.I _________ school on foot, but now I _________ so by bike.A. used to go; used to doingB. used; am used to doC. used to going; am used to doD. used to go; am used to doing9.The little girl could look after _________ though she was only five years old.A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself10. —Does Jane have________ fever?—Yes，she does.I think she should go to________ hospital.A. an；/B. a；theC. /；aD. the；an11.We're moving to a different town ___________.A. the day before yesterdayB. last SundayC. the day after tomorrowD. a week ago12.—Look! A car hit a bike at the street corner.—Yes. Shall we report the to the police?A. gameB. exhibitionC. performanceD. accident13.Jack，if you have problems the job．you can ask me for help．A. finishB. finishingC. to finishD. finished14.— What does your new English teacher look like?— She is a pretty lady long hair.A. atB. inC. withD. to15.He is badly ill, he should get X-ray in hospital.A. theB. aC. an二、完形填空（共10分）Mark lived in a mountain village far away. One day he became very 1 and everyone thought he would die soon. They sent for a 2 . Two days later the doctor came and looked over the sick man. The doctor asked for a 3 and some paper to write down the name of the medicine. But there was no pen or paper in the village, because 4 could write. The doctor picked up a piece of burnt wood from the fire and 5 the name of the medicine on the door of the house. " 6this medicine for him," he said." and he will soon get 7 " Mark's family and friends did not know 8 to do. They could not read the strange words. Then a young man had an/a 9 . He took off the door of the house, put it on hiscarriage(马车) and drove to the nearest 10 . He bought the medicine there, and Mark was soon well again.1. A. hungry B. ill C. lucky D. rich2. A. teacher B. singer C. police D. doctor3. A. pen B. bag C. message D. knife4. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody5. A. sent B. threw C. called D. wrote6. A. Grow B. Get C. Take D. Make7. A. well B. worse C. bad D. good8. A. when B. how C. what D. which9. A. rest B. look C. advice D. idea10. A. shop B. hospital C. farm D. village三、阅读理解（共2题；共30分）（一）Tom was an eight-year-old boy. He was sick to death of school because he didn't want to do his homework. He was always looking for excuses not to do it. When he sneezed（打喷嚏）or had a headache, he told his mom he was seriously ill and he couldn't do his homework. Though Tom's mom was angry, she didn't know how to deal with him. Most of the time, Tom went to school without finishing his homework. Even though he finished his homework indeed, he usually did it very carelessly.One Thursday evening, Tom told his mom that he couldn't do his homework because he was having a fever. After his mom took his temperature, she realized that Tom didn't tell the truth. So he had to do his homework. To his mom's surprise, the light in Tom's bedroom was still on at midnight. His mom opened the door quietly and found Tom was already asleep. His homework was only half completed.The next morning, Tom went to school as usual. He left his homework at home on purpose. When Tom returned home from school, his mom asked,“Did your t eacher punish you today? I know you didn't finish your homework last night.”“No, mom.”Tom answered.“How did you make it?”his mom asked him.“What did you say to the teacher?”“I told my teacher that an accident happened to me this morning.”“What?”Tom's mom looked at him with eyes wide.“The school bus fell into the pool on my way to school.”Tom continued.“I climbed out of the pool, but my homework didn't climb out of the pool.”“______”Tom's mom said.“Of course, I don't.” Tom said. “But my teacher doesn't know that.”（1）The underlined words “was sick to death of”most probably mean _________.A. hatedB. was satisfied withC. loved（2）Tom went to school without finishing his homework most of the time because _________.A. he suffered from a serious diseaseB. he was always looking for excuses not to do his homeworkC. his mom didn't want him to do his homework（3）At midnight on Thursday, _________.A. Tom was asleep with the light onB. Tom was staying up doing his homeworkC. Tom fell asleep and his homework was completed（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? （）A. If Tom had a headache, his mom would help him do his homework.B. In fact, Tom didn't have a fever that Thursday evening.C. All the students besides Tom on the school bus had an accident that Friday morning.（5）“______________”can be the missing sentence in the passage.A. But there is no pool on your way to school.B. But you have finished your homework.C. But you don't take the school bus.（二）Medical experts say most Americans do not get enough sleep.They say more Americans need to take a nap—that is to rest for a short period in the middle of the day.They give people advice to sleep lightly before continuing with other activities.The experts say naps might improve health by reducing pressure.Some European and Latin American companies have supported the idea of napping for many years.They ask people to leave work，go home and have a nap before returning.In the United States，some companies let workers rest simply in their offices.They believe this can help workers make fewer mistakes and also increase the amount of work that a person can do.Sleep experts say it is likely that people make more mistakes at work than at other times.They say people should not carry out important tasks when they feel sleepy.And they say the best thing to do is to take a nap.About twenty minutes of rest is all you need.Experts say this provides extra energy and can increase your effects until the end of the day.But experts said that a nap should last no more than twenty to thirty minutes.A longer nap will put the body into deep sleep and waking up will be difficult.（1）This passage is probably taken from ________.A. a story bookB. a posterC. a science fictionD. a medical magazine （2）What's the best way to increase workers' effects?（）A. Talking with friends.B. Doing relaxing exercise.C. Laughing，smiling and crying.D. Having a rest for twenty or thirty minutes. （3）What will happen to the workers if they keep on working without any rest? （）A. They will get a lot of money. B. They will fail in their jobs and even cause a lot of trouble.C. They will live a happy life in the future.D. They will feel better after finishing everyday jobs.（4）The meaning of the underlined word “reducing” in the first paragraph is__________．A. 加大B. 缓解C. 产生D. 制造（5）The passage mainly talks about ___________.A. taking a nap during the dayB. the disadvantages of taking a napC. Americans who don't have a nap during the weekendsD. the advantages of deep sleep四、翻译（共5题；共15分）1. 多亏了微信朋友圈，我很快就找到了我的小狗。
人教版八年级英语下册单元同步练习附答案
人教版八年级英语下册单元同步练习附答案Unit 1 What's the matter单元同步练习一、汉译英l.感冒3.发烧5.7.9.11.头疼13.15.牙疼l7.晒伤19.21.切除23.掌管25.27.29.因为31.33.做某事有困难__________ 34.被球撞了一下_________35.对……感兴趣____________二、根据下面句子的意思及汉语提示完成句子1. The driver tried to save all the ___________（乘客）on the bus.2. Bob’s ___________（脖子）is very long.3. My grandpa usually ___________（咳嗽）in the night.4. I'm too tired to walk. Let's have a good ___________（休息）.5. ---Bob has a ___________（发烧）. ---I think he should go to a doctor.6. -–Alice _________（伤到）her knees just now. ---I'm sorry to hear that.7. -–May I borrow your _________（刀子）? ---Here you are.8. You will realize the _________（重要性）of learning English.9. The man’s _________（死亡）made me sad.10. The hospital needs many _________（护士）.三、根据下列句子的汉语意思完成句子My mother never ____________ __________ ____________.10. ---Judy 怎么啦？--- ______ _______ _______ ________ Judy?四、用所给单词的适当形式填空1. Tom , you must brush your _______________(tooth ) before going to bed.2. We were sorry to hear the_______________ (die) of the singing star Mei Yanfang.3. How about _______________ (lie ) on the sofa and watching TV.4. Jack usually plays computer games for hours without _______________ (have) breaks.5. You need _______________ (see) a dentist if you have a toothache.6. We should _______________ (get ) up early and go to bed early to keep healthy .7. He has a _______________ ( tooth ). He has to see the dentist.?8. Many students don`t know the _______________ (important) of studying English..9.They all are too selfish (自私的) ! They shouldn’t always think about___________ (they)15.和……相似___________ 16.捐赠_______________17.建立__________________ 18.影响；有作用__________19.我的一个朋友_________ 20.对……兴奋_________21.帮助某人摆脱困境________ 22.立刻；马上___________23.在某人的空闲时间_________24.例如______________二、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子1. I get such a feeling of _______（满意）when I get to the top of Mount Tai.2. We're going to _______（募集）some money for the blind boy.3. We're making up some _______（标志）to put up on the wall.4. We _______（志愿）to clean the rooms for the old men.5. Now many old people feel _______（孤独的）because they live by themselves.6. The man can always _______（想出）a good excuse for his mistakes.7. Our classroom is too dirty. It should be _______（打扫干净）.8. There _______（曾经）be a big tree here.He lives _______but doesn't feel________．6．彼得把他的旧书捐出去了。
人教版八年级英语下册Unit1测试题(附答案)
人教版八年级英语下册Unit1测试题（附答案）一、句型转换1.按要求完成句子（1）You should see a doctor and get an X-ray.（改为祈使句）________ a doctor and ________ an X-ray.（2）He can't go camping because the weather is bad.（改为同义句）He can't go camping ________ ________ the bad weather.（3）Linda is too young to go to school.（改为同义句）Linda is ________ young ________ she can't go to school.（4）What's the meaning of the word?（改为同义句）What ________ the word ________?（5）Alan can't go to school because he hurt his knee.（对画线部分提问）________ ________ Alan go to school?二、翻译2.翻译句子：必须用上所给出的单词或词组（1）我的爷爷习惯早起。
(be used to)________（2）老师必须管理好他（她）的课堂。
(be in control of)________（3）我弟弟学习英语很吃力。
(problems)________（4）这个周末我们准备去远足。
( ready)________（5）今天我感觉很不舒服。
(feel)________三、选词填空（词汇运用）（2）Now, more and more people ________ shopping online.（3）Last Friday afternoon the young man ________ in the traffic accident on the highway.（4）You should ________ smoking. It's bad for your health.（5）The task (任务) is very dangerous, but someone has to ________.（6）When you meet with difficulties, you should show your ________ to overcome (克服) them.（7）He lent me some money last week. But now I've ________ it.四、单词拼写（词汇运用）4.用所给词的适当形式填空（1）Mary went out of the room without ________ (say) a word.（2）Children should ________ (help) their parents with the housework.（3）My parents agree ________ (buy) an iPad 4 on my twentieth birthday.（4）—What's wrong with John? —He hurt himself ________ (play) soccer.（5）My sister is always strict with ________ (she).五、阅读理解5. Ask three people to look out the same window at a busy street corner and tell you what they see. Chances are you will receive three different answers. Each person sees the same scene（场景）, but each perceives（察觉）something different about it.Perceiving goes on in our minds. Of the three people who look out the window, one may say that he sees a policeman giving a motorist a ticket（罚单）. Another may say that he sees a rush-hour traffic jam at the intersection. The third may tell you that he sees a woman trying to cross the street with four children in tow（拉着）. For perception（感知）is the mind’s interpretation of what the senses—in this case our eyes—tell us.Many psychologists（心理学家）today are working to try to determine just how a person experiences or perceives the world around him. Using a scientific approach, these psychologists set up experiments in which they can control all of the factors. By measuring and charting the results of many experiments, they are trying to find out what makes different people perceive totally different things about the same scene.（1）Perceiving is an action that takes place _____.A.in our eyesB.only when we think very hard about somethingC.only under the direction of a psychologistD.in every person’s mind（2）People perceive different things about the same scene because ____.A.they see different things.B.they can not agree about thingsC.some have better eyesightD.none of these（3）Psychologists study perception by _____.A.setting up many experiments.B.asking each other what they see.C.looking out of windows.D.Studying people’s eyes.（4）The best title for this article is _____.A.How We SeeB.Learning About Our Minds Through ScienceC.What Psychologists PerceiveD.How To Become An Experimental Psychologist（） playB.Sports play: Yao MingD.Talk show（2）The programme of ___ will let you know much about western countries.A.SistersB.Around ChinaC.Around the worldD.In Asia（3）If you want to know something about tigers, elephants and monkeys, the best programme for you isA.at 19:40 on Channel 1B.at 19:00 on Channel2C.at 18:30 on Channel 2D.at 21:15 on Channel 1（4）“Modern English”is a programme that ____.A.lets you know something about classroomB.tells you something about studentsC.lets you know something about school lifeD.teacher you English（5）The programme at the end of Channel 2 means ____ on TV next week.A.newsB.programmesC.peopleD.places7.阅读理解Ask three people to look out the same window at a busy street corner and tell you what they see. Chances are you will receive three different answers. Each person sees the same scene（场景）, but each perceives（察觉）something different about it.Perceiving goes on in our minds. Of the three people who look out the window, one may say that he sees a policeman giving a motorist a ticket（罚单）. Another may say that he sees a rush-hour traffic jam at the intersection. The third may tell you that he sees a woman trying to cross the street with four children in tow（拉着）. For perception（感知）is the mind’s interpretation of what the senses—in this case our eyes—tell us. Many psychologists（心理学家）today are working to try to determine just how a person experiences or perceives the world around him. Using a scientific approach, these psychologists set up experiments in which they can control all of the factors. By measuring and charting the results of many experiments, they are trying to find out what makes different people perceive totally different things about the same scene.（1）Perceiving is an action that takes place _____.A.in our eyesB.only when we think very hard about somethingC.only under the direction of a psychologistD.in every person’s mind（2）People perceive different things about the same scene because ____.A.they see different things.B.they can not agree about thingsC.some have better eyesightD.none of these（3）Psychologists study perception by _____.A.setting up many experiments.B.asking each other what they see.C.looking out of windows.D.Studying people’s eyes.（4）The best title for this article is _____.A.How We SeeB.Learning About Our Minds Through ScienceC.What Psychologists PerceiveD.How To Become An Experimental Psychologist答案一、句型转换1. （1）See；get（2）because；of（3）so；that（4）does；mean（5）Why；can't二、翻译2. （1）My grandfather is used to getting up early.（2）A teacher must be in control of his / her class.（3）My brother has some problems learning English.（4）We are ready to go hiking this weekend.（5）I don't feel well today. / I'm not feeling well today.三、选词填空（词汇运用）3. （1）got out of（2）are interested in（3）was hurt（4）give up（5）take risks （6）spirit（7）run out of四、单词拼写（词汇运用）4. （1）saying（2）help（3）to buy（4）playing（5）herself五、阅读理解5. （1）D（2）D（3）A（4）B6. （1）B（2）C（3）B（4）D（5）B7. （1）D（2）D（3）A（4）B。
人教版八年级英语下册《Unit 1 What’s the matter》测试题
《Unit 1 What’s the matter》测试题一、单项选择1. — Kelly, who's t he girl_____ glasses in th e photo?一It’s me. I used to wear glasses and have long hair.A. byB. ofC. onD. with2. Students shouldn’t go to school _____breakfast. It’s bad for their health.A. withB. withoutC. forD. by3. Victor can play_____ piano. He can join the music club.A. aB. anC. the4. 一How do you like Li Yundi?一A cool guy! His music ____ really beautiful.A. tastesB. soundsC. smellsD. looks5. 一M um，I’m not fee ling well.—Oh, dear! ________A. What’s wrong?B. Not at all.C. All right.6.Young people today _____ posting wonderful articles and beautiful photos onto the micromes- sage(微信）to share with friends.A. are afraid ofB. are used toC. are worried about7. Andrea Bocelli never _____，which mak es him a successful singer.A. takes awayB. gives awayC. gets upD. gives up8. He hurried back home _____ his schoolbag.A. fetchedB. to fetchC. fetchingD. fetches9. — Why did you get up late this morning?— _________I stayed up late last night.A. BecauseB. SoC. Because ofD. But10. —What’s the matter with you?一I________a headache.A. haveB. takeC. makeD. like11. To our__________, the little girl is the first to go to bed.A. surprisesB. surpriseC. surprisedD. surprising12. — What did your sister do?—She______the bus at the bus st op a nd went home.A. got toB. got upC. got downD. got off13. — What did you see? — I saw many boys________ games near the river.A. playedB. playingC. playsD. to play14. It’s __________own business(事情）. Please do it yourself.A. youB. yourC. yoursD. his15. My father often cooks some delicious food_________for us at home.A. herselfB. ourselvesC. himselfD. yourselves二．汉译英：1. –她怎么了？-她牙疼。
人教版英语八年级下册试题Unit1练习题
人教版英语八年级下册试题Unit1练习题Common Progress Please Criticize八年级下册U1：Unit1 What’s the matter？选择题：1.—What’s the matter ______ Tom. He is wet through.—His car ran _______ the river.A.with; inB.to; intoC.with; into2.What’s ____ with you? A. trouble B. the matter C. the wrong D. matter3.—______?—Nothing serious , but a bit tired.—Better havea rest now, dear.A. Is that allB. Is there anything elseC. What’s thisD. What’s the matter with you4.【2013湖北孝感】—______?—I have a headache and XXX.A. How are youB. What can I do for youC. What’s the matter with youD. How do you like it5.【2011．云南昆明】27.—What’s the matter with Tina?—_______________.A. She is away.B. She is cool.C.She has a sore throat.D. She should take some medicine6.—I’m sorry to break your pen.—_______A. That’s rightB. It doesn’t matterC. Thank you7.【2013江苏徐州】3.—Please don’t throw paper on the ground.—________，I won’t.A. Excuse meB. That’s all rightC. SorryD. It doesn’t matter8.【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】17.－I have a pain in my back.－__ . You’d better see a doctor.A. I’m sorry to hear thatB. Nothing seriousC. It doesn’t matter9.【2013湖北武汉】39.—I’m very sorry. I broke your tea cup.—__________.A. It doesn’t matterB. You’d better notC. Take it easyD. It’s too bad10.【2013四川广安】26．—Sorry, I’m late again．—______.A．That’s OK B．It doesn’t matter C．Good idea11.【2012曲靖中考】I didn’t sleep well last night, becauseI _____ XXX .A. wasB. wentC. hadD. took12.【2013山东莱芜】—Tony, What’s ___ matter with you?—I have _____ XXX.A. a; theB. the; aC. /; theD. the; /13.Mr. Smith eats ______ food, so he’s _____ fat.A .much too; too muchB .too many; much tooXXX铁骑制作C. too much; too muchD. too much much too14.【2013孝感】—Why are you so tired these days?—Well,I have ____ homework to do.A. too muchB. too manyC. much tooD. many too15.【2013广西玉林】—XXX ____ delicious.—Yes, but don’t eat _____.A. too much; too muchB. much too; too muchC. too much much tooD. much too; much too16.--What do you think of the lecture of Li Yang’s Crazy English?—I think it’s _____ , bXXX it’s much too _____.A. wonderful enough; XXX; boringC. wonderful; enough; XXX17.【2013绥化3】26.—How do you like the talk show?—I think it’s ________,but some people think it’s so________.A. wonderful enough; XXX; XXX; boring18.He has a sore throat . He should ______.A. see a dentistB. drink hot tea with honeyC. drink a lotof milk D. eat nothing19.【2013连云港】30.—I’d like a cup of black coffee. What about you, Maggie?—I prefer coffee ________ sugar.A. than B. for C. withD. to20.【2011湖南湘西】You are ill. You had better ___ the doctor right now.A. look atB. seeC. watch21.【2012四川成都】33.—Where did you go yesterday, XXX?—I went to see a ______ because I had a cold.A. teacherB. doctorC. reporter22.You ____ be quiet when you are in the reading room.A. shouldB. shouldn’tC. canD. can’t23.【2013重庆】30．Hurry up，or you ____catch the train．A．XXX’t24.【2013山西】21. A country has dreams. We teenagers ________ also have dreams.With dreams and hard work, anything amazing XXX.Common Progress Please CriticizeA. mayB. mustC. should25.【2013安徽】You _____ drive your car so fast. It’s very dangerous.A. XXX’t26.XXX needs ______ a good rest. A. has B. to have C. have D. having27.—Must I hand in my exercise book now, Mr. Zhao?—No, you ___ .You may give it to me tomorrow.A. XXX’t C. can’t D. may not28.You don’t have to go to bed too late at night.A. XXX’t D. would like to29.【2013湖南邵阳】27.—Must I hand it in today?—No. you __ .You can do it tomorrow.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. needn’t30.【2013广东广州】20.—Must I XXX?—No, you __. You can go home now. A. needn’t B. XXX’t D. can’t31.【2013湖南娄底】25.—Must I start now?—No, you_________A. mustn’tB. can’tC. needn’t32.【2012江苏南京】XXX(惯) of jogging ____ the Jinchuan Riverfor an hour in the morning . A. between B. along C. over33.【2011襄阳】29.---- Would you mind turning ____ the light? It’s too dark here.--- OK. Wait a minute, please. A. over B. on C. off D. down34.【2013XXX4】Seeing their XXX ___ into the classroom, they stopped ___XXX; to speak C. enter; to tell D. walking; talking35.XXX,____ boy, is the only child of the family.A. a five years oldB. a five-year-oldC. a five-year-oldsXXX has a _____ son.A. four-years-oldB. fourth-year-oldC. four-year-oldD. four-year-olds37.【2013黑龙江绥化】She is a _____ girl with two big eyes.A. Six-years- oldB. six-year - oldC. Six years old38.【2012江苏徐州】Don’t forget to take your bag when you ___ the bus.XXX铁骑制造A. get offB. take offC. turn offD. put off39.【2013山东滨州4】32.—So many problems! I’m tired.—You should try to______them by yourself. You are not a child any longer.A. get intoB. get offC. get onD. get over40.【2013新疆乌鲁木齐2】27. If Ted can ____ his difficulties, he’ll ma ke great progress.A. come overB. get overC. get offD. come out41.___his surprise, XXX.A. AtB. ToC. InD. On42.【2012山东东营市4】19. The fans were _____to know the death of their favoritesinging star Whitney Huston.A. glad B. angry C. excitedD. surprised43.【2013枣庄XXX.No one was at home, and Mom and Dad hadn’t left me a note. This made me _________.A. surprisedB. happyC. angryD. excited44.—I think English is more useful than Chinese.—I don’t ___ you. They are both useful.A. get on withB. catch up withC. talk withD. agree with45.【2013黑龙江绥化】23. ________ the teacher, I’ve made great progress.A. Thank youB. ThanksC. Thanks lot46.【2013呼和浩特】74. _____ her husband，she has XXX.A. BecauseB. Thanks toC. Thanks forD. With the help47.【山东东营】XXX’t go to school _____ XXX.A. at onceB. on timeC. by accidentD. at present48.【2013湖北黄石4】The teacher hope all of us can hand __ our homework__ time every day.A. up in B. out; on C. on; in D. in on XXX up with a good idea which we all agreed to.XXX50.【2012大理】That is a monkey on his back. Let’s help him.A. XXXC. He is in troubleD. He is good at studyingCommon Progress Please Criticize51.【温州3】4.—I’ll have a tennis game tomorrow. I’m a little bit nervous.—XXX ______ . You’re the best in our club.A. XXX himself52.【聊城2】28. ------ Jim, please help ______ to some bread .------ Thank you.A. himselfB. yourself .C. herselfD. myself53.【广东八地市4】27. Boys, don’t lose____ XXX. It is bad for youreyes to play computer games for a long time.A. himselfB. yourselfC. themselvesD. yourselves54.【2013山东聊城】28.—Jim, please help ______ to some bread .—- Thank you.A. himselfB. yourselfC. herselfD. myself55.It’s not easy for Linda to _____ last night, because she wastoo excited.A. go to bedB. fall asleepC. fall intoD. fall over56..The ___ XXX.A. sickB. illC. goodD. well57.【2013吉林】5.—Do you know the little boy _______ is helping the old man crossthe road?—No. But how nice he is!A. which B. whoC. whom58.【2013贺州】48. This movie wasn’t ______. He fell asleep half way through it.A. XXX interested59.【2013宁波】109.—What fun The Croods is!—Yeah! Ilike the movie, too.It’s so_______.A. boring B. scary C. interesting D. sad60.【2013淄博】7. ___ XXX, XXXhow to learn.A. From B. With C. As D. Of61.【2013湖北随州】33.–How does Jack usually go to work?--He ______ drive a car,but now he ______ there to lose weight.A. used to; is used to walkB. was used to; is used to walkingC. was used to; is used to walkD. used to; is used to walking62.【2013四川雅安】20. My parents _____XXX.A. used toB. be used toC. was used toD. are used toXXX铁骑制作63.【2013黑龙江龙东】30. She _____live with her grandparents , but she doesn’t now.A. used toB. is used toC. was used to64.【2013贵州安顺】18. She _ live alone. But she __ living alone because she XXX.A. used to; doesn’t used toB. is used to; was used toC. used to; is not used toD. was used to; doesn’t used to65.【2011曲靖中考】Qujing is one of ____ cities in Yunnan , and has attracted manypeople living and working here.A. the largestB. the largeC. largerD. largest66.【重庆市2012】－What do you think of the film you saw yesterday?－Oh! It’s one of ______ films I’ve ever seen.A. interestingB. more interestingC. most interestingD. the most interesting67.【2013漳州】19.—Do you know Lin Shuhao?—Yes. He is one of _______XXX XXX.A. popularB. more popularC. the most popular68.【2013.宜宾】Mo Yan’s books have been sold out in many book stores ___ his winningof the XXX.A. because B. since C. as D. because of69.The old man was too tired ______ doing the farm work.A. because B .because of C. instead D. instead of70.【2013大连】19.In America, people start celebrating the New Year ___31st December.A. inB. atC. onD. for71.【2013梅州】29.—When did the XXX?—It happened ____ 8:02 ______ the morning of April 20, 2013.A. on; inB. at; inC. at; onD. on; on72.She found ___ hard to finish the work by herself.A. thatB. it’sC. itD. this73.He did the work all by himself.A. already B. together C. alone D. lonely74.【2013广州2】18. The man called his professor for help because he couldn’t solve the problem by ___.A. herself B. himself C. yourself D. themselves75.【2012广西玉林】XXX I used up all the XXXCommon Progress Please Criticizesome now .A. ate up B. run out of C. ran of D. ran out of76.【2012曲靖中考】28. His father gave him a lot of money last week, but he hasrun out of it. Now he’s asking me for help.A. XXX77.【2012XXX3】They can wear clothes ____.A. themselvesB. they ownC. their own78.【2012广东河源】XXX ____ all the students can hear her.A. so thatB. becauseC. sinceD. when79.What do you think“joy”______?A. meant B. means C. meaning D. meanXXX.A. decidedB. needsC. decidesD. has81.【四川南充】The classroom was so dirty . I decided ____.A. clean it upB. to clean it upC. clean up it82.【2012江苏镇江】Some word puzzles in this book are ____ difficult that ____ studentscan solve them.A. such; few B. such; little C. so; few D. so; little83.【2013云南中考】My new mobile phone is different from Jennifer’s .A. not the same asB. all the same asC. worse thanD. difficult to84.【2012曲靖中考】-- The national hero Wu Bin , a bus driver, hardly had time to thinkabout himself when in danger.-- Yes, His ____ is starting to make people think a lot.A. dieB. deathC. deadD. died88.Would you mind ____more slowly? I can’t follow you.A. XXX89.—Sorry, sir, I made a mistake again.—_____ . Practice more and you will do better.A. Never mindB. I’m not sureC. You’re welcomeD. Don’t mention it90.【2013浙江宁波】—Would you mind turning down the music?—_________.A. Not at allB. Never mindC. Yes, I willD. No, I don’t mind91.【2013江苏泰州】( )13.—It’s too hard for me to be a trailwalker.—Never ___. XXX yourself!A. put up B. give up C. hurry up D. look upXXX铁骑制作92.【2013江苏连云港】11. It XXX’an,but they XXX’t __ hope.A. give up B. give off C. give inD. give out93.【2013浙江温州】8. XXX Bocelli never _____, which makes him a successful singer.A. XXX up94.【2013山东德州】Although many great people ever failed, they never ____andmanaged to XXX.A. set out B. stayed up C. kept on D. gave up95.【2013安徽】48. The people in Ya’an have met lots of difficulties, but they haven’t___hope.A. picked up B. given up C. looked for D. waited for按照句意及首字母补全单词1.What’s the m______ with you?2.What’s the t_______ with you?3.What’s w_____ with you?4.We should drink e______ water.5.XXX he is a strong boy, he isn’t brave e_____ to go out alone at night.按照汉语意义或所给词的恰当方式填空1.The car need ______ (wash).2.XXX’s sister _________________(not have) a XXX.3.You should _________ (lie) down and rest.4.I need __________(come) to the office quickly because some work need ____________(finish) at once.5.__________________(使我受惊的是），he got the first prize in the exam.6.We are ____________at the _____________news.(surprise)7.—Do you agree with him?—No, I ___________ (agree ) with him.8.We need______________(想出) a plan.9.【湖北岳阳】I knew it was impossible for me __________(按时上班) when I missed the last bus.10.I think her ________ (ill) is very serious.11.Studying English is__________(use).Common Progress Please Criticize12.We use Internet __________(find) information.13.My grandpa is used ___________(live) in country.14.My grandpa is used ___________(live) in country.15.【2011曲靖中考】A good book may be one of your best __________(friend).16.I mean _________ XXX.(go)17.My parent s have taught me____________(…..的紧张性)of working hard.18.Anyone can see the ____________(important) of good health.19.Tom decided _________________(study) English well.20.The next morning Alice made a ________(decide).She would tell her XXX.21.Mother says I should stop playing computer and __________(rest)22.Do you take _________(you) temperature?23.If you cut yourself, you should _________(put) some medicine on it.24.He ______(get) off and helped the blind man cross the road.25._________(thank) to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man in time.26.Did Mary cut ________(she)? Yes, she did.27.To________(he) surprise, XXX place in China three years.28.—Do I need______（see）a doctor?—No. You needn’t ________（see）a doctor.29.MrGreen_______（leave）XXX.30.Some teenagers are afraid of ________(take) risks which is not good for their future.31.So he used his knife _______(cut) off half his right arm.32.Doctors often tell us___________(drink) XXX.33..Couldyougivemesome_____________(advice)about my math?34.________（not eat）too much tofu.35.There is something wrong with your throat. You’d better_______(drink) lots of water.36.Let’s think about it before we find ______(us)“betweena rock and a hard place.37.It’s important for us_____________ (keep )in good health.38.He has a headache. He should _____________(go) to bed early.XXX, XXX ______(find) help.XXX铁骑制作40.I have a _____________(tooth). I have to see the dentist.41.We need time _____________(exercise) XXX.42.He was not ready _______(die) that day.43.I brush my_____________(tooth) every morning and night.44.XXX___________(health).45.He is getting better after taking some_____________(medicine).46.I don’t feel _____________(good). I thin k I have a cold.47.XXX hurt his back________(play) football48.__________(make) good XXX.句型转换1.I have XXX.(就画线部分提问）_______ is_____ _____ ________ you?2.XXX.(改成否认句）.She _________drink_________ water.。
初中英语 人教版八年级下册Unit 1单元测试卷(有答案)
人教版八年级下册Unit 1单元测试卷（满分120分）一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)1．—What's________ matter with you?—I have ________ toothache.A．a; the B．the; / C．/; a D．the; a2．Don't worry. We're old enough to look after ________.A．myself B．me C. ourselves D. us3．The old man eats ________，but he doesn't look ________.A．well; well B．good; badC．well; bad D．good; good4．Rock music________ sound popular with the young, but it's not the favor of the aged people.A. mustB. needC. shouldD. may5. Many successful people have the same quality—they never ________ no matter what difficulties they've had.A．give up B．stay up C．cheer up6. Maria ________ watch TV, but now she ________ listening to music.A．used to; is used to B．is used to；used toC．used to; used to D．is used to；is used to7．The teacher said it wasn't funny, but I saw him ________.A．smiled B．to smile C．smiles D．smile8. —Would you like to go to the space museum?—I'd love to, but I haven't made a ________.I'll think about it.A．progress B．mistake C．mess D．decision9．________ our surprise, the twin sisters went to Peking University (北京大学) at the same time last year.A．With B．In C．To D．For10. This bus doesn't go to the train station. I'm afraid you'll have to ________ at the library and take the A52.A．take off B．put off C．get off D．turn off11．I think I should keep on________the guitar at home.A．play B．to play C．played D．playing12．The cat is ________.You should take it to an animal hospital.A．dead B．death C．dying D．died13．Something is wrong with my ________.I can't move my head around.A．foot B．stomach C．neck D．back14．Many people ________ all the money to buy a house in big cities.A．give out B．run outC．give out of D．run out of15．—________. Where there is a will, there is a way.—Thanks, Mr. Li. I'll try my best to improve my English.A．Best wishes B. Never give upC. Have a good tripD. What a pity二、完形填空(每小题1.5 分，共15分)It was a cold day in December in New York City. A little boy about 10 years old was standing in front of a shoe store on Green Street. He was ________(31) the windows, barefoot (赤脚的) and shivering (颤抖的) with cold. A lady walked to the boy and said, “My little boy, ________(32) are you doing？”“I am asking God to give me a pair of ________(33)，”the boy said.The lady took ________(34) by the hand and went into the store. She asked the clerkto get a pair of socks for the boy. She then asked ________(35) the clerk could give her a basin (盆) of hot water and a towel (毛巾)．The clerk quickly brought the things to her. She washed the boy's little feet and dried them with the towel. After that, the lady ________(36) the socks for the boy, and then bought him a pair of shoes. She patted (轻拍) him on the head and said, “My little boy, are you feeling more ________(37) now？”As she turned to go, the boy ________(38) her by the hand suddenly. With tears in his eyes, he asked the question ________(39) these words, “Are you God's wife？”“No. I'm a mother，”said the woman.The boy was moved deeply by the ________(40) words.16．A. looking through B．looking upC．looking for D．looking after17．A. how B．when C．what D．where18．A. shorts B．shoes C．glasses D．trousers19．A. her B．she C．he D．him20．A. unless B．but C．if D．though21．A. put on B．took off C．wore D．dressed22．A. better B．worse C．surprised D．comfortable23．A. gave B．caught C．told D．helped24．A. with B．to C．at D．by25．A. God's B．clerk's C．woman's D．God's wife's三、阅读理解(每小题2分，共40分)AGreen tea is the best choice for office workers.People who always work in places with the air conditioner(空调) may face skin problems such as easily dry skin. Among all the drinks, green tea is the best choice because there are important things in green tea. Moreover, drinking more green tea can prevent (防止)computer radiation.Winter is the season to drink black tea.Chinese medicine believes that different people should drink different tea based on the different characteristics and tastes of each kind of tea. Black tea can warm the stomach and quicken digestion(消化). Therefore, drinking warm black tea in the cold winter is the most suitable choice.Do not drink strong tea.Strong tea may make the body far too excited and can badly affect the cardiovascular(心血管的) system as well as the nervous system. For a person who has problems with these parts, to drink overly strong tea may cause heart and blood pressure illnesses, or even make the old illnesses much worse.Do not drink too much tea when you are eating.Drinking too much tea or strong tea may not be good for taking in many constant elements and trace elements(常量元素和微量元素). Also, people should not drink tea with milk or other milky food.26．We can read this article in ________.A．Life and Health B．Animal WorldC．Fashion Times27．Which kind of tea can warm the stomach and quicken digestion?A．Green tea.B．Strong tea.C．Black tea.28．If you always work with the computer, what kind of tea should you drink?A．Black tea. B．Green tea. C．Strong tea.29．Drinking strong tea may cause the________.A．headache B．skin problem C．heart disease30．Which of the following is NOT true?A．If you have a stomachache, you should drink black tea.B．Strong tea may make the body far too excited.C．At table, we should drink tea as much as possible because it's good for our health.BHave you ever been ill? When you are ill, you must be unhappy because your body becomes hot, and there are pains all over your body. You don't want to work. Instead, you want to stay in bed, feeling very sad.What makes us ill? It is germs (细菌). Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you can't find them with your eyes, but you can see them with a microscope(显微镜). They are very very small and there could be hundreds of them on a very small thing.Germs are always found in dirty water. When you look at dirty water under the microscope, you will see them in it. So your father and mother don't let you drink dirty water.Germs aren't found only in water .They are found in air and dust. If you cut your finger and some of the dust ( 灰尘) from the floor goes into the cut, some of the germs would go into your finger. our finger would become big and red, and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes germs would go into all of your body, and you would have pain everywhere.31. Which of the following is true?A. If things are very very small, they are germs.B. If things can't be seen, they must be germs.C. Germs are only in dirty water.D. Germs are everywhere around us.32. What's a microscope used for?A. Making very very small things look much bigger.B. Making very big things look much smaller.C. Helping you read some newspapers.D. Helping you if you can't see things clearly.33. Why don't your parents let you drink dirty water?A. You haven' t looked at it carefully.B. Water can't be drunk in this way.C. There are lots of germs in it.D. Water will make you ill.34. Which of the following is NOT true ?A. Germs can be found both in water and in the air.B. Germs can go into your finger if it is cut.C. If your temperature ( 体温) is not OK, there must be germs in your body.D. If your finger isn't cut, there aren't any germs on it.35. What's the main idea of the passage?A. Germs can make us ill.B. Germs are in dirty water.C. Don't drink dirty water.D. Take care of your fingers.CMr.Jenkins liked all kinds of delicious foods. As an important officer, he was often asked to dinner. The shopkeepers tried their best to fawn on(巴结) him. They knew it was good for their business. Now the officer got fatter and fatter. He could hardly go upstairs at home and had to sleep downstairs. He often felt tired if he walked or did some housework. He was worried about it and had to go to see a doctor.“Stop eating much fat (脂肪) and sugar, Mr.Jenkins，”said the doctor.“Or it will be worse for your health！”It was difficult for the officer to do it. He wouldn't do as the doctor said. Of course, he found something was wrong with his heart a few months later. Now he thought the doctor was right. And he had to be in hospital.“You must lose weight(减肥), sir，”said the doctor, “unless you want to die soon！”“Could you tell me a way to lose weight, please？”“You must do an exercise first.”“Which exercise？”“To move your head from side to side when you're invited to dinner！”36．Mr.Jenkins was often asked to dinner because ________.A．he liked fat and sugarB．he was ready to help othersC．he was friendly to the shopkeepersD．he was an important officer37．It was difficult for Mr.Jenkins to do everything so ________.A．he didn't go to dinner B．he began to do some exerciseC．he went to the doctor for help D．he had to take much medicine38．Mr.Jenkins was afraid________，so he went to the doctor again.A．to die B．to be thin C．to stop working D．to do housework39．What's the meaning of “To move your head from side to side when you're invited to dinner！”？A．To refuse others' invitation.B．To shake the head more often.C．To do exercise like moving his head from side to side.D．To accept others' invitation.40．Which of the following is true according to the passage?A．The doctor told Mr.Jenkins not to do too much exercise.B．The doctor told Mr.Jenkins not to move his head.C．The doctor told Mr.Jenkins not to go to dinner.D．The doctor told Mr.Jenkins to put on weight.DSometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health. If so，the following health habits may help you.●Eat breakfast every morning.Research shows that if you eat a meal in the morning you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch. Eating breakfast can help people feel better through the day.●Get enough sleep.Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning. It can also cause traffic accidents! Studies show that people who don't get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents. So stay safe and get enough sleep!●Take a walk every day.Walking is an easy way to exercise. You'd better meet friends for a walk，not for a meal. As you walk，you will see the beautiful world around you. Once you try，you will find that adding a walk into your daily life is very easy.●Join social groups.Social groups can provide support. They might include sports teams，art or music groups. People in the group can offer advice and can help each other in difficult times. Also，being in a group keeps your mind busy. An active mind is a healthy mind!●Have a hobby.A hobby could be running，reading or making something with your hands. Hobbies help people to relax and rest. Hobbies bring us joy as well.41．You may have a good memory and learn better if you________．A．eat breakfast every morningB．have a good sleepC．take a walk every dayD．join a social group42．If you need help and want to help others，you'd better________．A．invite your friend to a mealB．make something with your friendsC．become a member of a social groupD．have a hobby43．Which of the following is TRUE?A．If you have breakfast every morning，you'll be fat.B．All the traffic accidents are caused by poor sleep.C．To take a walk helps you have a healthy mind.D．Having a hobby is a good way to relax.44．The passage is mainly written for________．A．students at schoolB．people who don't like runningC．students who never have breakfastD．people who want to improve health45．Which is the best title(标题)of the passage?A．Ways to Improve Your HealthB．Reasons for Keeping HealthyC．Good HabitsD．Breakfast and Exercise.四、任务型阅读(每小题2 分，共10分)Mr.Black lives by the sea. He has a big family and has to work hard, or his wife and children will be hungry. After breakfast he leaves for the sea in a small boat every day. He always hopes to catch more fish.One morning, the man got to a good place for fishing. He threw a long rope (绳) with many hooks (钩) into the water. He found it heavy and pulled the hooks out of the sea. He saw there was a gold chain (金链) on the hooks. He was of course very glad.“I'll sell the gold chain for much money，”he thought to himself.“I'll build a new house and buy lots of expensive things. I'll be the richest man in the world.”His boat began to sink (下沉)．But Mr.Black went on thinking and didn't notice what was happening. As he was pulling the gold chain, the boat sank (下沉) into the sea. He lost not only the gold chain, but also his boat and life!46．Where does Mr.Black live?_____________________________________________________________________ 47．When does Mr.Black go to the sea?_____________________________________________________________________ 48．What did Mr.Black see on the hooks?_____________________________________________________________________ 49．What happened to the boat at last?_____________________________________________________________________ 50．Did Mr.Black only lose his boat and the gold chain?_____________________________________________________________________五、词汇运用(每小题1分，共10分)A．根据句意及首字母提示补全单词51．I was so tired that I wanted to l________ down and rest.52．My father has a s__________________，so he shouldn't eat anything for a day.53．Many Chinese students have come to realize (意识到) the i________________ of learning English.54．His mother is a n________ and she works in the hospital.55．Mike h________ his leg, but it wasn't serious.B．用所给单词的适当形式填空56．I'm not ________well. I think I need to see the doctor at once.57．When he finished his homework，he ________ to bed early.58．Did you hear them ________ the English song at 8 o'clock yesterday evening? 59．The old lady ________ down in the street and broke her legs.60．Please keep on ________.Don't give up.六、补全对话(每小题2分, 共10分)(Dora is seeing a doctor.)Doctor: What's your trouble?Dora: ________46And I cough badly.Doctor: ________47Dora: Yes, 38.6℃.Doctor: I see. Open your mouth and say “Ah”. (After a few seconds) Oh, you've got the flu.Dora: ________48Doctor: Just stay in bed for two days. ________49 Take this medicine three times a day.Dora: ________50Doctor: If you don't feel better by Thursday, come back.Dora: Thanks a lot, Doctor.A. Remember to drink lots of water.B. Did the nurse take your temperature?C. I cut my finger.D. I have a headache.E. I've got it.F. You have a stomachache.G. What should I do?七、书面表达20分)假设你是王鹏，你的笔友Jack给你发来邮件。
人教版八年级英语下册Unit 1 Section B 基础练习
人教版八年级下册Unit 1 Section B 基础练习一、单项选择题1．—Did you finish your homework, Lucy?—____. I was busy yesterday so I couldn't do it.A．Yes, I did B．No, I didn'tC．Yes, I was D．No, I wasn't2．—Who helped you make the model ship?—Li Lei ____.A．does B．did C．do D．is3．I would like to be _____ astronaut when I grow up. I hope to fly in space.A．a B．an C．the D．/4．—What do you often do _____ school?—I often read books and play basketball with my brothers.A．after B．for C．about D．from 5．Mary and Lily are my friends. I sometimes play badminton with _____ after school.A．they B．them C．their D．themselves 二、单词拼写6．The book is mainly about a young team with strong fighting (意志).7．The young man gave (血) to save a middle school student.8．We were worried about those two（登山者）．They lost their way.9．In the mountains，you must be careful of falling (岩石)．10．All the children know the (important)of keeping healthy．三、语法填空11．Don't try to do everything by , Cathy. (you)12．I'd like to put some milk and (糖) in coffee.13．The scientist told the waiting there had been a meaningful dialogue. (report) 14．You don't have a good lifestyle. You must (改变) it now.15．Tim doesn't mind (sleep) with me.四、翻译16．我希望弄清楚世界各地正在发生的事情。
人教版英语八年级下册Unit1第一单元测试题含答案
Unit1What’s the matter?一.单项选择。
(每小题 1 分，共15 分)（）1.As people’s life is getting better and better, so how to is becoming more and more important.A. play sportsB. keep healthyC. have a coldD. drink coffee （）2.You are tired, so you go to the party.A.shallaren’tB.needC. shouldn’tD.（）3.The little girl has a fever. The doctor is .A. taking her temperature C. getting an X-rayB. putting some medicine on it D. putting a bandage on it（）4.—I’d like a cup of tea nothing in it.—OK. What else?A. haveB. hasC. withD. and （）5.—I have a toothache.—I think you should .A. lie down and restB. drink hot tea with honeyC. listen to soft musicD. go to see a dentist（）6.—What was the matter with you?—.A.I passed my math exam C.I broke my bikeB.I found my library book D.He lost his dictionary（）7.You shouldn’t eat food, or you’ll be fat.A. too much; much too C. much too; too m uchB.too much; too much D. much too; much too（）8.Tony is thinking about a new bike.A. buy B .to buy C. buys D.buying（）9.Alice is interested in the Internet.A. useB. using C .to use es（）10. her surprise, she felt better after having a rest.A .In B. On C. To D .At（）11.Linda has trouble Chinese history.A. learningB. learnC. to learnD. learned （）12.Ben is used to to school. He used to the bus to school last year.A. walking;takingB. walk; takeC. walking;takeD. walk;taking（）13.Where will you ?A. get outB. get off C .get out of D. get of （）14.His money . He asked his mother for some.A. ran out ofB. is run outC. was run outD. ran out （）15.If you keep on , you’ll succeed.A. tryB. to tryC. tryingD. tries二.单元重难点过关。