考研英语核心词汇(整理版)
考研英语1500高频词汇
考研英语核心词汇建议：按规定每天晚上看1页，把自己已经记住的暂时划出来，无论多忙，当天晚上睡觉前和第二天早上都要把学习的单词复习一遍，然后再按照遗忘曲线分别过3天、7天、15天、30天、60天各复习一遍，坚持下来，到考前一周看最后一遍时，你会觉得大部分单词都已经很熟悉了。
另外，务必要把自己做过的历年真题或模拟题中阅读里遇到的生词集中整理起来，这样坚持学习，双管齐下，一定会取得良好学习效果！第1天任务rape[reip]n.强奸；破坏，蹂躏vt.强奸；破坏，蹂躏rash[ræʃ]a.轻率的，鲁莽的[反]deliberate n.皮疹大量guideline n.指导方针，指导原则，准则，标准gut[ɡʌt]n.[pl.]胆量；内脏a.本能的vt.取出内脏refund n.vt.退款；赔偿relish n.喜好，乐趣；美味；胃口v.爱好，喜欢appetiteremnant['remnənt]n.残余，剩余；残余物，残存部分remainrenaissance[ri'neisns]n.[the R-]文艺复兴(时期)；新生，复兴habitat n.(动物的)栖息地，(植物的)产地harassment n.骚扰，扰乱；烦恼，烦乱recycle vt./vi.重复利用(用过的物资)，循环使用redundant[ri'dʌndənt]a.被解雇的；多余的，过剩的refugee n.(政治上的)避难者，难民ritual a.宗教仪式的，典礼的n.仪式，典礼；惯例robust[rəu'bʌst]a.强健的，茁壮的；有力的[反]feeblesalvation[sæl'veiʃən]n.(尤指基督)救世，超度；拯救，解困sanction['sæŋkʃən]v.同意(某事)，批准，认可n.批准,国际制裁repression n.压抑，压制，镇压sane a.心智健全的，神志清醒的；明断的，理智的sarcastic[sɑ:'kæstik]a.讽刺的，嘲笑的，挖苦的saturate['sætʃəreit]vt.使湿透，浸透；使充满，使饱和sacrifice牺牲repertoire['repətwɑ:]n.全部剧目,保留剧目,全部技能retention[ri'tenʃən]n.保留；保持；记忆(力)retort[ri'tɔ:t]n.v.报复；反击；反驳boost n.促进，激励；一抬；一推vt.推动，增强bowel['bauəl]n.肠；［pl.］内部，深处in the bowels ofretrieve vt.重新得到，取回；挽回，补救；检索retrospect['retrəspekt]v.n.回顾，回想，追溯[反]foresee预见vtrevelation[,revə'leiʃən]n.揭示，透露，显示；被揭示的真相，新发现第2天任务rigorous a.严格的，严厉的，严酷的(气候条件)riot n.暴(骚)乱；(色彩等)极度丰富vi.聚众闹事rip v.猛撕开；扯开；被撕开；裂开scandal n.丑事，丑闻；流言蜚语；反感，愤慨scramble['skræmbl]vi.(快速地)爬，攀登；互相争夺，争先siege n.包围，围攻，围困sip v.小口地喝，抿，呷n.一小口的量sceptical/skeptical a.怀疑的skim vt.撇去(液体表面)之漂浮物vi.轻轻掠过skip vi.略过，跳过n.跳跃vt.故意忽略；略过fridge n.(refrigerator的略语)冰箱radiant['reidiənt]a.(面容、目光)洋溢着幸福的，明亮照耀的rap vt.急敲；突然厉声说出；训斥n.急敲(声)thermal['θə:məl]热的，由热造成的～burnstexture n.(织物)质地；(材料)构造；结构；肌理transcend vt.超出，超越(理性等)的范围abolish彻底废除（法律、制度、习俗等）abolish old customprime首要的，主要的a matter of～importancefoul a.令人不快的；恶臭的；邪恶的v.弄脏n.(体育等)犯规thirst渴，口渴The heat creates a～in me like I’ve never had beforetrail[treil]痕迹，足迹a～of destruction left by the violencetramp[træmp]步行，跋涉He loves～ing over the hillstransfer转移，调动the company has transferred to an eastern locationfringe[frindʒ]n.边缘；(窗帘)缘饰；额前垂发vt.饰…的边fume[fju:m]n.(usu pl.)（浓烈或难闻的）烟，气，汽blur[blə:]n.模糊不清的事物vt.使模糊，使看不清楚browse[brauz]vi.随意翻阅，浏览；(牛、羊等)吃草primitive['primitiv]原始的，上古的，早期的a～forestprior['praiə]在先的，在前的Stop making public statements without their～approval here privilege特权，优惠，特免In countries where there are still not many schools,education is a～probe探索，探查，调查～the roots of warverify证明，证实Subsequent events verified my suspicionsvertical垂直的，立式的a～engineveto['vi:təu否决，否决权，否决权的行使The rest of the committee could not accept the～absolute纯粹的，完全的have absolute trust in sb.verge边，边缘，边沿the～of a streamaccustom使习惯于accustom oneself to rising(to rise)earlyacquaint[ə'kweint]使认识，使了解第3天任务trash n.垃圾；拙劣的作品；渣滓，败类vt.捣毁toxic a.有毒的，因中毒引起的amaze使惊愕，使惊异I am amazed that he should get the post.breach n.违反，不履行；破裂vt.冲破，攻破briefcase n.手提箱，公事皮包ambiguous含糊不清的，模棱两可的an ambiguous answerozone n.臭氧；清新的空气script n.剧本(原稿)；手稿，原稿；笔迹，手迹scrutiny n.周密的调查；仔细看；监视；选票复查sculpture n.雕刻(术)，雕塑(术)；雕刻作品pact n.合同，条约，公约trace痕迹，踪迹The wound healed,leaving almost no～of a scartrack足迹，踪迹～s in the snowtragedy悲剧Hamlet is one of shakespeare’s best known tragediespaperback n.平装本，简装本tame驯化的，驯服的，温顺的～animailstan棕黄色，黄褐色buy some shoes in tantax税（款）Half of his wages go in taxabrupt突然的，意外的an abrupt departureacute尖锐的，敏锐的an acute thinkerversatile多才多艺的a～manversus诉讼，竞赛等中以……为对手The match tonight is China～Japanblunt钝的The sun was blazing down and the heat was oppressive.blush（因害羞、激动、窘困）脸红blush with(或for)joyabide遵循（…by）；容忍The one thing she cannot abide is lying.delight高兴，快乐：To the teacher’s great delight,all his students passed the examination. deliver投递，传送，运输：deliver the maildemonstrate论证，证明：demonstrate a philosophical principleaaccelerate加速，增速accelerate one’s stepsthread线，线状物cotton～thrill使非常兴奋，使非常激动It’s a sight that never fails to～methrive兴旺发达，繁荣His business is thrivingabuse滥用abuse one's authority(office)stream小河，溪流on the banks of a～stress压力，紧张Not all of us can cope with the～es of modern lifestretch伸直，伸长He yawned and～ed himselfstride阔步前进，大踏步走He strode to the platformtemper心情，脾气be in a good～tempt引诱，诱惑Nothing could～me to do such a thingstrain拉紧，绷紧If you～the elastic any more,it will breakstrap带，皮带silks～sstrike打击，撞A stone struck me on the headstring细绳，线，带She took the parcel and started to undo the stringstrip剥去，除去The wind stripped the tree of all its leavesaccess接近（或进入）的机会have regular and immediate access to the Presidenttip末端，尖端the tips of the fingerstoast烤面包，吐司two slices of～】第4天任务token表示，标志，象征He did that as a～of good faithtorture拷打，拷问～a confession from a prisoneraccommodate使适应，使符合一致accommodate oneself to changed circumstancesunfold展开，打开～a newspaperuniform制服；不变的，相同的，均匀，统一的a～temperatureunify使成一体，统一become a unified nationadhere黏附，附着Paste is used to make one surface adhere to another. adjacent临近的，毗邻的(to)a city and its adjacent suburbsadjoin贴近，与...毗邻His house adjoins the lake.thrust推，刺，戳，插，挤He was～into powerupdate更新，使现代化～a textbookupgrade提高，使升级，改善～products and servicesuphold举起，高举He upheld his clenched handupright挺直的，垂直的an～seattick（钟声等发出的）滴答声tilt使倾斜，使倾倒Tilt your head back so that I can look down your throattoss扔，抛，掷The children tossed the ball to each othertough坚韧的，牢固的Some plastic are as～as metaltow拖，拉，牵引tow a damaged ship into portabstract抽象的A flower is beautiful,but beauty itself is abstract.absurd荒谬的，荒唐的The idea that number14brings bad luck is absurd. uproar骚乱，骚动The public～over unclear-radiation hazards continues to mount utilize利用～solar energyutter发出（声音等），说，吐露～the truthvacant未被占用的a～seat in a busvague含糊的，不明确的，模糊的a～answerslip滑倒，滑落，滑行She～ed on the wet stones and fellslit切开，撕开～the envelope openslope倾斜，有坡度The ground～s down sharply at this pointimpact冲击，撞击：the impact of light on the eyeimpair削弱，减少：The output of produce was impaired by the bad weather impartial公正的，无偏见的：A judge should be impartialimplement工具，器具，用具：new types of farm implementssly狡猾的，偷偷的a～answersmash打碎，打破，摧毁The ball～ed the windowsnatch夺得，一把抓住The thief～ed her handbag and ran offimmune免除的，豁免的：Nobody is immune from criticismsting刺，螫，叮A bee stung him on the neckstir使微动，移动A breeze～red my hairstitch一针，针脚Make your～es closer togethersue控告，起诉～sb for slandersummary总结，概要This book has a～at the end of each chaptersuperb极好的，一流的，杰出的～science and engineeringsuperficial表面的a～resemblancesuperfluous过多的，剩余的，多余的a～remarknventilate使通风，使空气流通～a roomventure冒险，冒险行动，投机行动take a～in oiluncover揭开，揭露～a dish of foodsupervise监督，管理，指导～sb’s every movevanish突然消失，逐渐消散With a wave of his hand,the magician made the rabbitveil面纱，面罩Jewish women wore～s in token of reverence and submission underestimate低估～the difficulties of the taskreassure v.使安心，使放心；使消除疑虑第5天任务recede v.退去；缩进；收回，撤回[反]approachrecipient n.a person who receives sth收到者reckless a.不注意的,大意的,卤莽的,不顾后果的rectangle n.[数]矩形,长方形recur v.(尤指不好的事)一再发生；重现portray v.描写，描述；画(人物、景象等)prone a.(to)易于…的，很可能…的；俯卧的prophet n.预言家；先知；提倡者undergo经历，遭受，忍受～much sufferingunderlie位于……之下Many facts～my decisionundermine在……下挖～a wallundertake着手做，从事～an attackundesirable不合意的，不受欢迎的The drug has～side effectsuneasy心神不宁的，不安宁的be～uneasy about the futureaccord使符合，相一致(with)His violent action do not accord with his peaceful words. account记述，叙述give a brief account of what has happenedaddress演说a television addressultimate最后的，最终的The war ended for us in～victoryunanimous全体一致的，一致同意的They are～in asking for a rise in payvirtue美德，德行Among her many～s are loyalty,courage,and truthfulnessvisible看得见的，可见的a ship barely～on the horizonvision视力，视觉～caresubstitute代替者，代替物He is the doctor’s～during holidays timessubtle微妙的，巧妙的His whole attitude has undergone a～changesubtract减，减去Subtract4from10you get6succession连续，一系列a～of debatessuck吸，A large mosquito was sucking blood from the back of her handvital有生命力的The heart is a～organvivid鲜艳的the～green of leaves in springvoid空的a～spacewedge楔子，三角木Please put a～in the door so that it will stay openweed杂草，野草My garden is running to～sweep哭泣，流泪～for one’s failureweigh称……重量，称～oneself on the scalesXerox静电复印（法），静电复印件，静电复印机Make me a～of this report.yield生产，产生，带来This orchard～s apples and pears.zeal热心，热忱，热情a man of～vicious邪恶的，恶毒的，凶残的lead a～lifevolunteer志愿者，自愿参加者Are there any～s for a swim?zigzag之字形的，弯曲的a～roadwander漫步，徘徊He～ed homeward病房a4-bed～warrant授权，批准，正当理由，根据He had no～for his actionwaterproof不透水的，防水的～materialwhisper低语，耳语，轻声说～to sbaudit v.审计；查帐；核对；旁听第6天任务vibrate使震动，使摆动His heavy footsteps upstairs made the old house～weld焊接，煅接It takes speed to～steel at this heatwhirl旋转，急转The couples～ed round the dance flooraudio n./a.音频(响)(的)；声音(的)，听觉(的)auditorium n.观众席，听众席；会堂，礼堂stab刺，戳，猛的一击，突发的一阵a～of anxietystack整齐的一叠a～of billsstain玷污，污染His shirt was～ed with bloodstale食品等不新鲜的，走味的These old peanuts taste～stall牛舍startle惊吓，使吃惊The horse～s easilystarve使挨饿，饿死Many live in luxury while others are starvingaddict v.使沉溺；使上瘾n.沉溺于不良嗜好的人advent n.(重要事件等的)到来，来临affluent a.富裕的，富足的bait n.饵，引诱物vt.用饵引诱；招惹，捉弄balcony n.阳台；(电影院等的)楼厅，楼座ballet n.芭蕾舞，芭蕾舞剧；芭蕾舞团stock原料，备料，库存，现货Rags are used as a～for making paperstoop俯身，弯腰She～ed to pick up her fanstatistics统计，统计资料The recent～on marriage are interestingsteer掌舵，驾驶～a car through the entranceauthentic a.真的，真正的；可靠的，可信的，有根据的awe n.敬畏，惊惧vt.使敬畏，使惊惧bizarre adj.异乎寻常的，稀奇古怪的stubborn顽固的，倔强的The～boy refused to listen to his parents’advicestuff原料，材料，物品，东西He has got all the～ready for building his new house subject题目，主题the～for a debatesubmerge浸没，淹没，湮没The stream overflowed and～d the farmlandsubmit屈服，服从，投降～to foreign pressureanguish n.(尤指心灵上的)极度痛苦，烦恼antique a.古式的，过时的n.有价值的古物，古董票barbecue n.烤肉用的台架；烤肉野餐vt.在台架上烤肉appall v.使胆寒,使惊骇（a.appalling）wrap包，裹～oneself in a blanketwreck失事，遇难a train～wrench扳手He is a～.ballot n.(不记名)投票；投票总数；投票权vi.投barren a.贫瘠的；不育的；(植物)不结果的；无用的belly n.肚子，腹部；(像肚子一样)鼓起的部分，膛benign a.(病)良性的,(气候)良好的,仁慈的,和蔼的第7天任务beverage n.(水，酒等之外的)饮料bin n.(贮藏食物等用的)箱子wrinkle皱，皱纹He will wore the～s of anxiety on his forehead. write写，写字，写信，写作She～s to me every other week. album n.唱片;集邮册,相册storm风暴，暴风雨，暴风雪A～arosestraightforward一直向前的，直接的a～business transaction subordinate下级的In the army,captains are～to majors substance物质，实质the～of pre-school educationair-conditioning n.空调设备，空调系统stationary固定的，静止的，非流动的～troopsamiable a.和蔼可亲的，友善的，亲切的amid prep.在…中间，在…之中，被…围绕auction n.／vt.拍卖endow vt.资助，捐赠；(with)给予，赋予escalate v.(使)逐步增长(或发展)，(使)逐步升级escort vt.护送(卫)；陪同n.警卫，护送者；仪仗兵evade vt.逃避，回避；避开，躲避arrogant a.傲慢的，自大的artery n.动脉；干线，要道blueprint n.蓝图，设计图，计划vt.制成蓝图，计划ego n.自我，自负，利已主义；(心理学)自我意识eligible a.有条件被选中的；(尤指婚姻等)合适(意)的aspire vi.(to，after)渴望，追求，有志于assassinate vt.暗杀，行刺；中伤waken醒来，睡醒He wakened when the alarm soundedvirtual实际上的，事实上的the～manager of the business weary疲倦的，疲劳的a～lookvigor体力，精力，活力in the～of manhoodviolate违反，违背～the traffic regulationszone地带，分布带a danger～abdomen n.腹，下腹(胸部到腿部的部分)abound vi.大量存在；(in，with)充满，富于acclaim v.向…欢呼，公认n.欢呼，喝彩，称赞accountant n.会计人员，会计师aisle n.(教堂、教室、戏院等里的)过道，通道supplement增补，补充a～to wages第8天任务suppress压制，镇压～human rightssupreme最高的，至上的a～rulersurpass超过，优于，强于，胜过～advanced worldsurplus过剩，剩余a teacher～survey调查～population growth in the southern provincesasset n.(pl.)资产(产)；有用的资源；优点，益处blackmail n.讹诈，敲诈，勒索；胁迫，恫吓blade n.刀刃，刀片；桨叶，桨片；草叶，叶片blouse n.女衬衣，短上衣，宽阔的罩衫vain徒劳的，无效的～effortsvalid有根据的a～excusevalue价值I was offered50pounds for my old car but its～is much higher foster vt.照管；培养；促进bruise n.青肿，挫伤；伤痕vt.打青；挫伤bully n.恃强欺弱者，小流氓vt.威胁，欺侮bureaucracy n.官僚主义，官僚机构；(非民选的)委任官员burglar n.(入室行窃的)盗贼cape n.海角，岬；披肩，短披风carbohydrate n.碳水化合物;糖类；(plural)淀粉质或糖类celebrity n.名人，名流；著名，名声，名望Christ n.基督，救世主，耶稣clergy n.[总称]牧师，神职人员coalition n.结合体，同盟；结合，联合costume n.戏装；泳装；服装cosy/cozy a.暖和舒服的；舒适的[反]uncomfortablecredentials n.(个人能力及信用的)证明书，证件glamour n.魔力，魅力vt.迷住strenuous a.费力的，艰辛的；奋发的，努力的ebb vi.衰退，减退n.处于低潮，处于衰退状态eccentric a.古怪的，怪癖的，异乎寻常的n.古怪的人futile a.无效的，无用的，无希望的gender n.(生理上的)性；(名词、代词等的)性strife n.争吵；冲突，斗争；竞争stroll n.&v.漫步；散步；游荡gorgeous a.华丽的；灿烂的；美丽的；宜人的；棒的graphic a.生动的，形象的；绘画的，文字的，图表的第9天任务medieval a.中世纪的excel vi.(at，in)突出，擅长vt.胜过，优于excerpt n.摘录，节录vt.摘，引用layoff n.临时解雇；关闭；停歇lottery n.抽彩；碰运气的事，难于算计的事majesty n.stately,grand appearance;splendor雄伟，壮丽，庄严majestic a. manoeuvre/maneuver vi.熟练地进入exile n.流放；被流放者vt.流放，放逐，把…充军fairy adj.幻想中的，虚构的feat n.功绩，伟业，技艺federation n.联合会；结盟，联合fore ad.在前面a.先前的；在前部的n.前部solitary a.(好)孤独的；偏僻的；单一的，唯一的solo n.独奏a.ad.单独的(地)；独唱的(地)spiral a.螺旋形的n.螺旋，螺线v.螺旋上升；盘旋spouse n.a wife or husband配偶stagger vi.摇晃着移动;蹒跚n.摇晃不稳的动作;蹒跚stalk n.茎，梗vt.悄悄地跟踪vi.高视阔步地走staple n.主要产品；名产；纤维；主要成分，主食statute n.成文法，法令，法规；章程，规则，条例steak n.牛排；大块肉(或鱼)片suffice v.足够，(食物)满足suite n.套间；一套家具；套，组，系列summit n.顶，最高点；颠峰，高峰；最高级会议superstition n.迷信，迷信的观念习俗oxide n.氧化物stereotype n.陈规，老套，模式化vt.使定型，使模式化formidable a.difficult to defeat or deal with难对付的；可怕的meditate v.认真思考，沉思；计划，考虑momentum n.动量；动力；势头monarch n.帝王，君主，最高统治者motivate vt.促动；激励，鼓励，作为…的动机nightmare n.恶梦；可怕的事物，无法摆脱的恐惧optimum a.最适宜的n.(生长繁殖的)最佳条件option n.选择(权)；可选择的事物(或人)，选课overturn n.推翻stun vt.使…失去知觉；使目瞪口呆，使吃惊subsidy n.补助金；津贴费grim a.严酷的，令人害怕的；不愉快的，讨厌的第10天任务grin n.vi.露齿笑，咧嘴笑slaughter n.屠杀，屠宰vt.屠杀，宰杀slot n.狭缝；空位vt.放入狭缝中；把…纳入sneak vi.偷偷地走，溜vt.偷偷地做(或拿、吃)sneeze vi.打喷嚏，发喷嚏声n.喷嚏agitate搅动（液体等）The machine agitated the mixture.grope vi.暗中摸，摸索；探索，搜寻vt.摸索heave v.(用力)举，提，拉；扔；拖；呕吐n.举起herb n.药草，(调味用的)香草，草本植物hierarchy n.等级制度；统治集团，领导层hike n.徒步旅行；增加vi.徒步旅行vt.提高passerby n.过路人，路人pilgrim n.最初的移民(P大写，指1620由欧洲移居美国的清教徒)plea n.(法律)抗辩；请求，恳求，托词，口实skull n.头盖骨，颅骨alarm惊恐，忧虑The bandits scattered in alarm.sort种类，类别He is not the～of man to do such a cruel thingsound健康的，健全的，完好的a～body in a～mindsour酸的，酸味的～picklesalert警惕的，留神的In our reading we should always be alert for new usages.alien外国的adjust to an alien cultureallege断言，宣称The newspaper alleges the mayor's guilt.temperament n.气质，性格，性情；资质tropic n.回归线；[the T-s]热带地区tumour/tumor n.(肿)瘤，肿块amateur（艺术，科学等的）业余爱好者an amateur golferallocate分配，分派，把...拨给allocate funds for new projectssniff vi.嗅…味道；抽鼻涕；对嗤之以鼻，蔑视soar vi.(指鸟等)高飞，翱翔；飞涨；高耸sociable a.好交际的，友好的，合群的solidarity n.团结；休戚相关surge vi.(如浪潮般)汹涌；奔腾n.(感情等的)洋溢susceptible a.过敏的，敏感的；易动感情的，易受感动的tangle n.纠缠；缠结；混乱v.(使)缠绕；变乱ambition（对名利等的）强烈欲望，野心His political ambitions still burn.amend修改，修订amend the spelling in sb.'s paperadministrate掌管，料理...的事务In many Japanese homes,the funds are administrated by thewife.第11天任务adolescent（尤指16岁以下的）青少年a film aimed at adolescentsadvance使向前移动advance a chessmansector n.部门，部分；防御地段，防区；扇形seemingly ad.in appearance;apparently表面上的，看起来的alternate交替，轮流Night and day alternate.arouse使......奋发A man like Tom will be aroused.Don’t worry.array排列，队形The troops were formed in battle array.articulate发音清晰的，善于表达的He is articulate about everything in the field ofeconomics.shatter n.碎片；粉碎v.粉碎；使疲惫；使震骇shove vt.乱推；乱塞vi.用力推，挤n.猛推shuttle n.往返汽车/列车/飞机；穿梭v.往返穿梭segregate vt.separate or keep apart from others分离，隔离serial n.连本影片，连本电视节目a.连续的setback n.挫折；失效；复发；倒退shabby a.简陋的，破旧的；卑鄙的，不正当的aggravate加重，加剧，恶化aggravate the declining economyaggressive侵犯的，侵略的an aggressive weaponallied结盟的，有关联的allied nationsallowance津贴，补贴，零用钱a housing allowancealter改变，更改alter an attitudeadverse不友好的，敌对的She felt adverse to her husband's friends.advocate拥护，提倡，主张advocate self-defenceaesthetic美学的，艺术的，审美an aesthetic theoryaffliliate使隶属（或附属）于，使成为会员a government affiliated companyaffirm断言，申明affirm the truth of a statementartificial人工的，人造的，人为的artificial price controlsascend登高，（渐渐）上升，升高The airplane ascended into the cloud.ascertain查明，弄清，确定I ascertained that he was dead.ashamed惭愧的，羞耻的I am ashamed for being so stupid.ashore向岸，向陆地He swam ashore.aside在旁边We stood aside to let her pass.assimilate吸收，消化He is quick to assimilate new ideas.associate（使）联系，（使）结合We naturally associated the name of Darwin with the doctrineof evolution.bar条，块，杆，棒,酒吧a bar of goldassault攻击，袭击We made an assault on the enemy fort.assemble集合，召集assemble the members of Parliament for a special meeting.assert肯定地说（出），坚定地断言He asserted his innocence.assess估价，评价，评论assess the present state of the economyassign分配，布置（作业）The teacher assigned(us)a new lesson.beforehand预先，事先If you wanted soup for lunch you should have told me beforehand. bewilder使迷惑，使糊涂I’m bewildered as to which one to buy.第12天任务boom低沉有回响的声音The great bell tolled with a deep boom.bore钻孔，挖（通道）bore through a wallbounce弹起，反弹The ball doesn’t bounce well.sovereign a.独立的，有主权的n.君主，国王，统治者spacious adj.广阔的，宽敞的spectrum n.谱，光谱，频谱；范围，幅度，系列spicy a.加很多香料的；(口味)浓郁的spine n.脊柱，脊椎；(动植物的)刺；书脊bound跳跃，弹回She bounded to her feet and waved her right hand triumphantly.boycott（联合起来）抑制，拒绝参加boycott uncooperative manufacturesbrace托架，支架He braced his muscles and lifted the weight.breed（使）繁殖Rabbits breed families rapidly.bribe贿赂accept(或take)a bribe from sb.anchor锚The anchor catches(drags).annoy使恼怒，使生气She was annoyed at(with)his lightheard attitude.annual每年的，年度的the annual output of steelanonymous匿名的，无名的an anonymous letter(phone call)anticipate预期，预料The directors anticipated a fall in demand(that demand would fall). apart成零碎Such cheap clothes come apart after a few washings.apparent显然的，明明白白的It was apparent that they all understood.brisk轻快的，生气勃勃的a brisk pacebrittle易碎的，一碰就破的brittle glassappoint任命，委派They appointed his father(to be或as)postmaster.appraise估量，估计appraise the infant's weightappreciate感激I appreciated your help much.apprehend对...担心Do you apprehend that there will be any difficulty?appropriate恰当的，相称的Plain,simple clothes are appropriate for school wear.approve赞成，同意I couldn't approve his conduct.accumulate积累，积攒，积聚accumulate wisdomaccurate准确的，精确的an accurate estimateaccuse指控，指责They accused her publicly of stealing their books.activate使活动起来，使开始起作用，启动They have planted secret agents in many countrieswho could be activated whenever needed. bump碰，撞(against,into)The truck bumped against the wall in the dark.burst爆炸，爆裂The boiler burst.casual偶然的，无计划的，随便的，非正式的a casual meetingcease停止，终止，结束The music ceased suddenly.certify证明，证实The accounts were certified(as)correct.challenge向...挑战Our school challenged the local champion team to a football match. character（事物的）性质，特质The furniture in Tom’s apartment was pretentious and withoutcharacter.secure安全的，可靠的，有把握的a castle～from attacksensible明知的，合情理的a～choiceapproximate大概的，大约的，近似的The approximate time is10o'clock.第13天任务apt（习性）易于......的，有......倾向的A careless person is apt to make mistakes.arbitrary随心所欲的，个人武断的，任意的an arbitrary choicearise起立，起身arise from one's seatblaze火焰The fire sprang into a blaze.aggravate加重，加剧，恶化aggravate the declining economyaggressive侵犯的，侵略的an aggressive weaponallied结盟的，有关联的allied nationsallowance津贴，补贴，零用钱a housing allowancealter改变，更改alter an attitudecharge要（价），收（费）The airlines charge half price for students.charm魅力，魔力This thriving resort town has retained its village charm.chase追逐，追求The police chased the escaping thief and caught him at last.check使突然停止，制止check one’s stepscherish珍爱，珍视cherish one’s native landchew嚼，咀嚼He chewed a mouthful of meat.choke窒息，噎住be choked by smokebias偏见，偏心have a bias against sb.(或sth.)blame责备，责怪Public opinion blames Mrs Smith for leading the girl astray.blast一阵（风），一股（气流）a blast of windalternate交替，轮流Night and day alternate.arouse使......奋发A man like Tom will be aroused.Don’t worry.array排列，队形The troops were formed in battle array.articulate发音清晰的，善于表达的He is articulate about everything in the field ofeconomics.boast自吹自擂，自夸的话He is full of boasts.bolt螺栓，（门，窗的）插销a small bag of nuts and boltsconfuse使混乱，混淆He confused the arrangements by arriving late.corrupt堕落的,腐败的,贪赃舞弊的:lead a corrupt lifecount数,计算:count the moneycourse课程,科目:an English coursecourtesy谦恭有礼。
MBAMPAMPAcc考研英语二历年真题高频核心词汇300(绝对精品!!!)
MBA考研英语历年真题高频核心词汇300考研英语真题高频单词核心词汇300个，在复习备考中尤其需要注意，可以更好地把握考研英语的学习方向，希望对各位有所帮助!1.processn.过程;工序;做事方法;工艺流程;vt.处理;加工;审阅;审核;vi.列队行进;[例句]There was total agreement to start the peace process as soon as possible.全体一致同意尽快开始和平进程。
2.growthn.生长;增长;一茬植株;肿块，肿瘤;[例句]A steady growth in the popularity of two smaller parties may upset the polls.两个较小政党的支持率稳步上升，可能会打乱投票结果。
3.technologyn.科技(总称);工业技术;工艺学;[总称]术语;[例句]Technology is changing fast.科技日新月异。
4.theoryn.理论;原理;学说;推测;[例句]Marx produced a new theory about historical change based upon conflict between competing groups.马克思创立了一种新理论，认为历史的演变是基于对立集团之间的冲突之上的。
5.economyn.经济;节约;理财;秩序;[例句]Zimbabwe boasts Africa's most industrialised economy.津巴布韦是非洲工业化程度最高的经济体。
6.behaviorn.行为;态度;(机器等的)运转状态;(事物的)反应;[例句]His behavior was called provocative and antisocial.他的行为被认为是煽动性的和反社会的。
7.accountn.账，账目;存款;记述，报告;理由;vi.解释;导致;报账;vt.认为;把…视作;[例句]Some banks make it difficult to open an account.一些银行把开户弄得很麻烦。
2024锐记考研英语核心词汇
一、Introduction2024锐记考研英语核心词汇是为了帮助考研学子有效提升英语词汇量，应对考试所准备的一份文档。
本文档将覆盖考研英语核心词汇以及相关的学习方法和技巧，旨在帮助学生在考研英语中取得优异成绩。
二、词汇分类为了更好地组织和学习核心词汇，我们将其分为以下几个主要分类：1. Nouns （名词）2. Verbs （动词）3. Adjectives （形容词）4. Adverbs （副词）5. Idioms and Phrases （习语和短语）6. Synonyms and Antonyms （同义词和反义词）三、学习方法和技巧1. Vocabulary Lists （词汇表）- 建立一个词汇表，包含每个分类中的单词和其对应的释义和例句。
- 每天花一定的时间来复习和记忆这些单词，可以使用闪卡法等记忆技巧。
2. Reading and Context （阅读和上下文）- 阅读英语文章、新闻、杂志等，通过上下文理解单词的意思，掌握其用法和搭配。
- 注意单词在不同句子和语境中的变化和含义，以加深理解。
3. Practice Exercises （练习习题）- 制定练习计划，每天完成一定数量的练习题，巩固对核心词汇的掌握。
- 可以使用在线练习题、考研英语辅导书等资源进行练习。
四、学习资源推荐1. 2024锐记考研英语核心词汇书籍- 该书籍包含了全面的核心词汇列表和详细的释义和例句，是考研英语学习的好帮手。
2. 在线英语学习网站和应用- 百度文库、有道词典、Quizlet等网站和应用提供了丰富的学习资源，例如词汇卡片、练习题和文章阅读材料。
五、总结通过系统学习和掌握2024锐记考研英语核心词汇，学生可以提高阅读和听力理解能力，增强写作和口语表达的能力。
我们希望本文档提供的学习方法和资源能帮助考研学子顺利备考英语，取得优异成绩。
以上就是《2024锐记考研英语核心词汇》文档的内容，希望对考研学子的英语学习有所帮助。
考研英语核心词汇总结(2017英语二Text3)
2017英语二Text3Today, widespread social pressure to immediately go to college in conjunction with1 increasingly high expectations in a fast-moving world often causes2students to completely overlook the possibility of taking a gap year. After all, if everyone you know is going to college in the fall, it seems silly3to stay back a year, doesn’t it? And after going to school for 12 years, it doesn’t feel natural to spend a year doing something that isn’t academic4.But while this may be true, it’s not a good e nough reason to condemn5 gap years6. There’s always a constant fear of falling behind everyone else on the socially perpetuated7“race to the finish line,” whether that be toward graduate school, medical school or lucrative career8. But despite common misconceptions9, a gap year does not hinder10the success of academic pursuits—in fact, it probably enhances11 it.Studies from the United States and Australia show that students who take a gap year are generally better prepared for and perform better in college than those who do not. Rather than pulling students back, a gap year pushes them ahead by preparing them for independence, new responsibilities and environmental changes—all things that first-year students often struggle with12 the most. Gap year experiences can lessen the blow13 when it comes to adjusting to college and being thrown into a brand new environment14, making it easier to focus on academics and activities rather than acclimation blunders15.If you’re not convinced of the inherent value16 in taking a year off to explore17 interests, then consider its financial impact on future academic choices. According to the National Center for Education Statistics, nearly 80 percent of college students end up changing18 their majors19 at least once. This i sn’t surprising, considering the basic mandatory20high school curriculum21leaves students with a poor understanding of themselves listing one major on their college applications22, but switching to another after taking college classes. It’s not necessari ly a bad thing, but depending on the school, it can be costly23to make up credits24after switching too late in the game. At Boston College, for example, you would have to complete an extra year were you to switch to the nursing school25 from another department26. Taking a gap year to figure things out initially27 can help prevent stress and save money later on.31. One of the reasons for high-school graduates not taking a gap year is that ________.[A] they think it academically misleading[B] they have a lot of fun to expect in college[C] it feels strange to do differently from others[D] it seems worthless to take off-campus courses32. Studies from the US and Australia imply that taking a gap year helps ________.[A] keep students from being unrealistic28[B] lower risks in choosing careers[C] ease freshmen’s financial burdens29[D] relieve freshmen of pressures33. The word “acclimation” (Line 8, Para. 3) is closest in meaning to ________.[A] adaptation30[B] application[C] motivation31[D] competition3234. A gap year may save money for students by helping them ________.[A] avoid academic failures[B] establish long-term goals33[C] switch to another college34[D] decide on the right major35. The most suitable title for this text would be ________.[A] In Favor of the Gap Year35[B] The ABCs of the Gap Year36[C] The Gap Year Comes Back[D] The Gap Year: A Dilemma37【干货笔记】1. in conjunction with … 与...一起2. cause n. 原因3. silly adj. 蠢的silliness n. 愚蠢；糊涂4. academic adj. 学术的; 理论的; 学院的n. 学者; 大学生，大学教师5. condemn v. （通常因道义上的原因而）谴责；宣判6. gap years 间隔年7. perpetuate v. 使长存; 使永恒perpetuated adj. 永恒的8. lucrative career 赚钱的职业9. misconception n. 迷思概念；错误的想法; 误解10. hinder v. 阻碍hinder progress 阻碍进步11. enhance v. 增强12. struggle with 与...斗争struggle for 为...奋斗struggle against 与...抗争fight against 反对fight for 争取13. lessen the blow 减轻打击14. a brand new environment 一个全新的环境15. acclimation blunders 适应性障碍blunder n. （愚蠢或粗心的）错误16. inherent value 内在价值17. explore v. 探测，勘探；[医]探查（伤处等），探索，研究18. end up changing 最终改变19. major adj. 主要的；重要的；主修的；较多的n. [人类] 成年人；主修科目；陆军少校20. mandatory adj. 强制的；命令的；托管的n. 受托者（等于mandatary）21. curriculum n.课程；全部课程；路线；途径22. 【“apply”一家】① apply v. 申请；应用apply for… 申请…apply A to B 把A应用于BI am writing this letter to apply for a position as an editor我写这封信是为了申请一个编辑的职位(hunt for a job. 猎取工作，寻找工作)(resume n. 简历)② application v. 申请；应用（APP）college applications 大学申请stand application form 标准申请表application software 应用软件③ applicable v. 可应用的The latter is applicable to the former. 后者适用于前者。
考研英语必考核心词汇详解instinct
考研英语必考核心词汇详解1. instinct n.本能,直觉,天性真题搭配：by instinct：出于本能2. manner n.方式;举止,礼貌;规矩真题搭配：in the manner of: 以…的方式3. amid prep.在…中间，在…之中，被…围绕近义：among4. peak n.山顶,最高点a.高峰的,最高的写作搭配：reach the peak: 达到峰值5. package n.包装,包裹,成套设备真题搭配：a package deal: 一揽子交易6. manipulate vt.(熟练地)使用，操作解析：mani(手)+pul(pull)+ate --- 用手去拉7. manipulation n 操纵，操作8. scrutiny n.仔细审查；仔细看引申：scrutinize: v 审查9. command n./v.命令，指挥，控制；掌握解析: com（全部）+mand（hand手；交付）---全部交付别人10. hitherto adv.到目前为止,迄今近义：so far: 迄今为止1. regarding prep.关于,有关近义: with regard to = regarding= as to = about2. regardless ad.不管…的,不顾…的,不注意的真题搭配：regardless of: 不管，不顾3. secure a 安全的,放心的v. 确保，得到真题搭配：a desire to secure a better life for all确保所有人有更好生活的愿望4. commerce n.商业，贸易解析：com(together)+merce(trade)---大家在一起交易5. commercial a.商业的；商务的真题搭配：commercial promotion: 商业促销6. agony n.(精神或肉体的)极大痛苦，创伤真题例句：Modern medicine has prolonged the physical agony of dying.现代医学已经延长了死亡时身体的极大痛苦。
考研英语必考核心词汇详解complement
考研英语必考核心词汇详解1. complement n/v.补充，互补来源：complete: v 完成；adj完整的引申：complementary: adj补充的2. compensate v.补偿,赔偿真题搭配：compensate for: 补偿3. compensation n.补偿，赔偿；薪酬真题搭配：compensation committee：薪酬委员会4. aggressive a.侵略的，好斗的，有进取心的解析：ag(强调)+gress(走)+ive--- 强调走真题搭配：aggressive treatment：激进的治疗手段5. cling v. 粘住;依附;坚持真题搭配：cling to = stick to: 坚持6. summit n.顶，最高点；颠峰，高峰近义词：peak7. clarify v.澄清,阐明解析：clar(clear)+ify(动词尾缀)8. ancient a.古代的，古老的真题搭配：in ancient times：在古代9. complicated a.错综复杂的,麻烦的,难解来源：complicate: v 使复杂化近义词：complex: adj 复杂的10. compel v.强迫,迫使真题搭配：compel sb to do : 迫使某人做引申：compelling: adj 令人信服的1. complain v.抱怨;投诉真题搭配：complain about: 抱怨2. complaint n.抱怨，怨言；投诉3. aggravate vt.加重(剧),使恶化解析：ag(强调)+grav(重—gravity: n 重力)+ate---强调重引申：aggravation: n 恶化，加重4. coalition n. 同盟；结合搭配：coalition government: 联合政府5. subsequent a.随后的,后来的解析：sub(下面)+sequ(序列)+ent --- 序列后面6. clash v./n.碰撞真题搭配：clash of world views：世界观的碰撞7. adolescent n.青少年a.青春期的，青少年的近义：teenagers and youngsters: 青少年8. insurance n.保险,保险费,保险业真题搭配：unemployment and disability insurance：失业和伤残保险9. manage v.经营,管理,处理;设法,对付;操纵真题搭配：manage to do: 设法做引申：management: n 管理10. address n.住址；v.解决; 说话，发言真题例句：This practice does not address the real worry. 这个做法并没有解决真正的担忧。
考研英语核心词汇详解personality
考研英语核心词汇详解1. personality /ˌpə:sə'næləti/n.人格,个性真题搭配：personality disorder: 人格障碍2. character /'kærəktə/n.性格,品质;人物,角色;字符,(汉)字真题搭配：Chinese character: 汉字moral character: 道德品质3. characteristic /ˌkærəktə'ristik/ a. 特有的,独特的n.特征,特性4. characterize (characterise) /'kærəktəraiz/ v.表示…的特性;描述…特性真题搭配：be characterized by: 以…为特征5. corrupt /kə'rʌpt/ a.腐败的,贪污的解析：cor(core内部)+rupt(break)—从内部断了引申：corruption: n 贪污，腐败6. abrupt /ə'brʌpt/ a.突然的，意外的；(行为等)粗鲁无礼的解析：ab(背离，离去)+rupt(break)--- 离开断掉7. colleague /'kɔli:g/ n.同事,同僚8. college /ˈkɑːlɪdʒ/ n 学院，大学9. university /ˌju:ni'və:səti/ n 大学10. universe /'ju:nivə:s/ n.宇宙,万物解析：uni(单一，统一)+verse(旋转)—万物转成一体引申：universal: adj 普遍的，全体的；n普遍情形1. judge /dʒʌdʒ/ v.审判;评论,裁判；n.法官2. justice /'dʒʌstis/ n.公正,公平;法官辨析：Justice: n（大）法官；judge: n（地方）法官3. judgement /'dʒʌdʒmənt/ n. 审判,判决;判断(力);看法,意见4. verdict /'və:dikt/ n.裁决,判决；判断；定论辨析：judgement为法官做出的判决，verdict 为陪审团做出的判决5. jury /'dʒuəri/ n.陪审团;全体评审员6. justify /'dʒʌstifai/v.证明...正当(或有理、正确)，为...辩护引申：justification: n 公正；辩解，辩护7. skeptical /'skeptikəl/ a.怀疑的真题搭配：be skeptical of sth: 怀疑某事8. combine /kəm'bain/v.联合；结合；兼并解析：com(together)+bine(bind捆，绑)---全都捆到一起了真题搭配: combine A with(and)B;A, combined with B9. combination /ˌkɔmbi'neiʃən/ n.结合，联合；兼并真题搭配：in combination with: 和…一起10. obey /əu'bei/ v.服从, 顺从1. eligible /'elidʒəbl/ a.符合条件的; 有资格的解析：e(出来)+lig（选择）+ible（能够）---能够选出来的真题例句：It was not until the 1940s that a majority of states made women eligible for jury duty. （2010 Text 4 英语二）直到20世纪40年代，大多数州才让女性有资格担任陪审员。
考研英语核心词汇详解distinctive
考研英语核心词汇详解1. distinctive /dɪˈstɪŋktɪv/ a.独特的，特别的词根解析：dis(不同，分开)+ tinct（刺，标记）+ive(形容词尾缀)---不同的标记---独特的，特别的真题搭配：distinctive ideas: 独特的观念引申：distinctiveness: n 差别，特色2. distinction /dis'tiŋkʃən/ n.区别,差别词根解析：distinct（不同，独特）+ion(名词尾缀)--- 区别，差别真题搭配：make an important distinction:做一个重要的区分3. distinguish /dis'tiŋgwiʃ/ v.区别,辨别;辨认出引申：distinguish= differentiate搭配：distinguish A from B: 把A和B区分开4. condemn /kən'dem/ v.谴责,指责解析：con(一起，全部)+demn(harm)真题例句：But while this may be true, it’s not a good enough reason to condemn gap years. （2017 Text 3 英语二）虽然这可能是真的，但这并不是谴责间隔年的充分理由。
5. embody /im'bɔdi/ v. 使具体化;包含词根解析：em(进入)+body（形体，实体）---进入一个形体----具体化引申：embodiment: n 象征，化身6. inflation /in'fleiʃən/ n.通货膨胀引申：deflation: n 通货紧缩真题例句：This year’s rise is still well above the official Consumer Price Index (CPI) measure of inflation.（2021 Text 1 英语一）今年的涨幅远高于官方衡量通胀的消费者价格指数（CPI）。
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考研英语必背核心词displacement n.移置, 转移, 取代, 置换, 位移, 排水量dramatic adj.戏剧性的, 生动的eventually adv.最后, 终于exhibit vt.展出, 陈列n.展览品, 陈列品, 展品v.展示exploitation n.开发, 开采, 剥削, 自私的利用, 宣传, 广告fluctuations n.波动, 起伏highlighted adj.突出的implicit adj.暗示的, 盲从的, 含蓄的, 固有的, 不怀疑的, 绝对的induced vt.劝诱, 促使, 导致, 引起, 感应inevitably adv.不可避免infrastructure n.下部构造, 基础下部组织inspection n.检查, 视察intensity n.强烈, 剧烈, 强度,亮度manipulation n.处理, 操作, 操纵offset n.抵销, 弥补, 分支, vt.弥补, 抵销, 用平版印刷vi.偏移, 形成分支paragraph n.(文章)段, 节, 段落plus prep.加上adj.正的, 加的practitioners n.从业者, 开业者predominantly adv.卓越的, 支配的, 主要的, 突出的, 有影响的prospect n.景色, 前景, 前途, 期望vi.寻找, 勘探radical adj.根本的, 基本的, 激进的n.激进分子random n.随意, 任意adj.任意的, 随便的, 胡乱的adv.胡乱地reinforce vt.加强, 增援, 补充, 增加...的数量, 修补, 加固n.加固物restore vt.恢复, 使回复, 归还, 交还, 修复, 重建revision n.修订, 修改, 修正, 修订本schedule n.时间表, 进度表v.确定时间tension n.紧张(状态), 不安, 拉紧, 压力, 张力, vt.拉紧, 使紧张termination n.终止thereby adv.因此, 从而, 在那方面, 在那附近uniform adj.统一的, 相同的, 一致的,；n.制服vt.使成一样, 使穿制服vehicle n.交通工具, 车辆, 媒介物, 传达手段via prep.经, 通过, 经由virtually adv.事实上, 实质上widespread adj.分布广泛的, 普遍的visual adj.看的, 视觉的, 形象的, 栩栩如生的accommodation n.住处, 膳宿, (车, 船, 飞机等的)预定铺位, (眼睛等的)适应性调节analogous adj.类似的, 相似的, 可比拟的anticipate vt.预期, 期望, 过早使用, 先人一着, 占先v.预订, 预见, 可以预料assurance n.确信, 断言, 保证, 担保attain vt.达到, 获得v.达到behalf n.为, 利益bulk n.大小, 体积, 大批, 大多数, 散装vt.显得大, 显得重要ceases v.停止, 终了,n.停止coherence n.一致coincide vi.一致, 符合commence v.开始，着手concurrent n同时发生的事件adj.并发的，协作的，一致的confined adj.被限制的，狭窄的，分娩的controversy n.论战,争论,辩论conversely adv.倒的,逆的device n.装置,设计,图案,策略,发明物,设备；【计】安装设备驱动程序devote v.投身于,献身于diminish v.(使)减少,(使)变小distorted adj.扭曲的,受到曲解的duration n. 持续时间,为期erosion n. 腐蚀,浸蚀ethical adj.与伦理有关的,民族的,民族特有的founded v.建立,创立inherent adj.固有的,内在的,与生俱来的insight n.洞察力,见识integral adj.完整的,整体的,【数学】积分的mature adj. 成熟的,到期的,充分考虑的,(票据等)到期的vt.使成熟vi.成熟,到期mediation n.仲裁,调解,调停advocate n.提倡者, 鼓吹者vt.提倡, 鼓吹channel n.海峡, 水道, 沟, 路线vt.引导, 开导, 形成河道；信道,频道classical adj.古典的, 正统派的, 古典文学的comprehensive adj.全面的, 广泛的, 能充分理解的, 包容的comprise v.包含, 由...组成confirmed adj.证实的, 惯常的, 慢性的contrary adj.相反的, 逆的,decades n.十年, 十definite adj.明确的, 一定的deny v.否认, 拒绝differentiation n.区别disposal n.处理, 处置, 布置, 安排, 配置, 支配empirical adj.完全根据经验的, 经验主义的, 【化】实验式equipment n.装备, 设备, 器材, 装置, 铁道车辆, 才能extract n.精, 汁, 榨出物, 摘录, 选粹vt.拔出, 榨取, 开方, 求根, 摘录, 析取, 吸取foundation n.基础, 根本, 建立, 创立, 地基, 基金, 基金会guarantee n.保证, 保证书, 担保, 抵押品vt.保证, 担保hierarchical adj.分等级的identical adj.同一的, 同样的innovation n.改革, 创新insert vt.插入, 嵌入n.插入物intervention n.干涉isolated adj.隔离的,孤立的, 单独media n.媒体phenomenon n.现象priority n.先, 前, 优先, 优先权prohibited v.禁止,严禁publication n.出版物, 出版, 发行, 公布, 发表release n.释放, 让渡, 豁免, vt.释放, 解放, 放弃, 发表n.版本, 发布reverse n.相反, 背面, 反面, 倒退adj.相反的, 倒转的, 颠倒的vt.颠倒, 倒转simulation n.仿真, 假装模拟solely adv.独自地, 单独地somewhat adv.稍微, 有点, 有些submitted v.使服从,使顺从,提交successive adj.继承的, 连续的survive v.幸免于, 幸存, 生还thesis n.论题, 论文transmission n.播送, 发射, 传动, 传送, 传输, 转播ultimately adv.最后, 终于, 根本, 基本上unique adj.唯一的, 独特的visible adj.看得见的, 明显的, 显著的n.可见物voluntary adj.自动的, 自愿的, 主动的, 故意的, 非官办的, 志愿的, 自发的abandon vt.放弃, 遗弃n.放任, 狂热accommodate vt.给方便, 帮助;使适应;供给...住宿, 照应, 招待;容纳;调停, 调解ambiguous adj.暧昧的, 不明确的appreciation n.感谢, 感激, 正确评价, 欣赏, 增值arbitrable adj.可仲裁的automatically adv.自动地, 机械地bias n.偏见, 偏爱, 斜线vt.使存偏见chart n.海图, 图表vt.制图clarity n.清楚, 透明conformity n.一致, 符合commodity n.日用品complement n.补足物,【文法】补语, 【数】余角vt.补助, 补足contemporary n.同时代的人adj.当代的, 同时代的contradiction n.反驳, 矛盾crucial adj.至关紧要的currency n.流通,通货denote vt.指示, 表示detected vt.察觉, 发觉, 侦查, 探测v.发现deviation n.背离,异端分子medium n.媒体,方法,媒介adj.中间的,中等的military adj.军事的,军用的minimal adj.最小的,最小限度的mutual adj.相互的,互相的portion n.一部分preliminary n.预备的,初步的relaxed adj.松懈的,放松的,不严格的restraint n.抑制,控制image n.图像,肖像,映象,比喻vt.想象,反映,象征liberal adj.慷慨的,不拘泥的,宽大的licence n.执照,许可证,许可vt.认可,特许,发给执照logic n.逻辑,逻辑学,逻辑性marginal adj.页边的,边缘的mental adj.精神的,智力的modified v.¸改良,改进,修正monitor n.监控,监视v.监视,监控notion n.概念,想法,观念,意见objective n.目标,目的adj.客观的orientation n.方向,方位,定位,向东方perspective n.透视画法,透视图,前景,远景,观点,看法,观察precise adj.精确的,准确的n.精确prime n.最初,青春,精华adj.主要的,最好的,根本的v.预先准备好psychology n.心理学,心理状态pursue n.追赶,追踪,从事,继续rejected n.被弃之物,落选者vt.拒绝,抵制,驳回revenue n.收入,国家税收stability n.稳定性styles n.风格,时尚,问题,风度,类型substitution n.代替,取代作用,置换sustainable adj.可以支撑得起的,养得起的symbolic adj.象征的,符号的target n.目标,对象,靶子transition n.转换,转变,过渡trend n.倾向,趋势v.伸向,通向version n.译文,译本,翻译whereas conj.然而,反之,鉴于,尽管,但是abstract n.摘要,概要,抽象adj.抽象的,深奥的,理论的vt.摘要,提炼,理论化accurate adj.正确的,精确的acknowledged vt.承认,答谢,报偿allocation n.分配,安置assigned n.分配,指派attached v.缚上,贴上,系上bond n.结合物,连接,公债,债券,合同brief n.摘要,大纲adj.简短的,短暂的capable adj.有能力的,能干的,可以…的cited v. 引用,引证,提名表扬cooperative adj.合作的,协力的discrimination n.辨别,区别,辨别力,歧视display v陈列,展览,显示n.陈列,展览,显示diversity n.差异,多样性domain n.领土,领地,范畴,领域edition n.版本,版enhance v.提高,增强estate n.状态,不动产,时期,阶层exceed v.超越,胜过其他expert n.专家.行家.adj.老练的,内行的explicit adj.外在的,清楚的,直率的federal n.联邦的,联盟的,联合的fee n.费,酬金flexibility n. 弹性，适应性，机动性，挠性furthermore adj.此外，而且ignore vt. 不理睬，忽视;【律】（因证据不足而驳回）诉讼incentive n.动机adj.激励的incorporated adj.合并的，结社的，一体化的vt.合并，使组成公司,inhibition n.禁止，阻止，禁止，抑制initiative n.主动instruction n.指示, 用法说明(书), 教育, 指导, 指令neutral n.中立者, 中立国, 非彩色, 齿轮的空档adj.中立的, 中立国的, 中性的,nevertheless conj.然而, 不过adv.仍然, 不过preceding adj.在前的, 前述的presumption n.假定rational adj.理性的, 合理的, 推理的n.【数】有理数scope n.(活动)范围, 机会, 余地subsidiary adj.辅助的, 补充的transformation n.变化, 转化, 改适, 改革, 转换transport n.传送器, 运输, 运输机, 激动, 流放犯, 狂喜vt.传送, 运输, 流放, 放逐underlying adj.在下面的, 根本的, 潜在的, 【商】优先的adaptation n.适应, 改编, 改写本adult n.成人, 成年人adj.成人的, 成熟的benefit n.利益, 好处;vt.有益于, 有助于vi.受益consistent adj. 调和的, 坚固的（常与with连用）与…一致的context n.上下文, 文章的前后关系contract n.合同, 契约, 婚约v.使缩短, 感染, 订约create vt.创造, 创作, 引起, 造成data n.【计】资料, 数据definition n.定义, 解说derived vt.得自vi.起源constraints n.约束，强制，拘束contribution n. 捐献，贡献，投稿convention 大会，协定，习俗，惯例coordination n.同等,调和,配合corresponding adj.相应的,通讯的criteria n.标准deduction n.减除,扣除,演绎,推导demonstrate vi.示范,证明vt.示威emphasis n.强调,重点ensure v.确保,保证;保证得到excluded vt.排除在外,拒绝接纳immigration n.外来移民,移居入境implies v.暗示,意味着initial adj.最初的,词首的,初始的;n.词首字母instance n.实例,建议,要求,场合interaction n.相互作用justification n.辩护,释罪layer n.层,阶层minorities n.少数,少数民族,未成年negative n.否定adj.否定的消极的v.否定,拒绝接受outcomes n.结果,成果partnership n.合伙,合伙企业,合伙契约physical adj.身体的,物理的,自然的,物质的proportion n.比例,均衡,面积,部分vt.使成比例,使均摊published v.出版,刊印,发表reaction n.反应,反作用registered adj.已登记的,已注册的,记名的reliance n.信任,信心,依靠的人或物scheme n.安排,配置,方案v.计划,设计,图谋sequence n.次序,顺序,序列挨次specified v.指定,详细说明,列入清单sufficient adj.充分的,足够的technical adj.技巧的,技术的project n.计划, 方案, 事业, 企业, 工程v.设计, 计划, 发射(导弹等), 凸出promote vt.促进, 发扬, 提升, 提拔, 晋升为retain vt.保持, 保留series n.连续, 系列, 丛书, 级数status n.身份, 地位, 情形, 状况stress n.重压, 逼迫, 压力, 重点, 着重, 强调, 重音vt.着重, 强调, 重读subsequent adj.后来的, 并发的sum n.总数, 和, 金额, 算术题summary n.摘要, 概要undertaken vbl. undertake的过去分词academic adj.学院的, 理论的adjustment n.调整, 调节, 调节器amendment n.改善, 改正aware adj.知道的, 明白的, 意识到的capacity n.容量, 生产量, 容量, 智能, 才能, 能力, 接受力challenge n.挑战vt.向..挑战clause n.子句,条款compounds n.混合物adj.混合的v.混合,配合conflict n.斗争,冲突,vi.抵触,冲突consultation n.请教,咨询,磋商,会诊contact n.接触,联系vt.接触,联系decline vi.下倾,下降,下垂v.婉拒,衰落n.下倾,下降,下垂draft n.草稿,草案,草图v.草拟,起草enable vt.使能够,給予权利或方法energy n.精力,精神,活力enforcement n.执行,强制equivalent adj.相等的,相当的n.等价物,相当物evolution n.进展,演变,进化exposure n.暴露,揭露,揭发,位置,方向,陈列facilitate vt.使…容易,使…便利,推动fundamental adj基础的,基本的n.基本原则,基础原理generated vt.产生,发生distribution n.分配, 分发, 配给物, 销售,区分, 分类,发送,发行economic adj.经济(上)的, 产供销的, 经济学的environmental adj.周围的, 环境的evidence n.明显, 显著, 明白, 迹象, 根据, 【物】证据, 证物factors n.因素,要素,因数financial a.财政的金融的formula n.公式,客套语function n.功能,作用,典礼,仪式；v.起作用,运行identified 被识别的,被认可的individual n.个人, 个体; adj.个别的, 单独的, 个人的interpretation n.解释, 阐明, 口译, 通译involved adj.棘手的,有关的issues n.出版, 发行, (报刊等)期、号, 论点, 问题, 结果, vi.发行, 流出,【律】后嗣labour n.劳动, 劳力, 劳工, 努力, 分娩, 工作;v.劳动, 苦干, 费力地前进legal adj.法律的, 法定的, 合法的major n.[美]【教】主修课, 【律】成年人adj.主修的, 成年的, 大调的; vi.主修principle n. 法则，原则，原理procedure n.程序, 手续required adj.必需的response n.回答, 响应, 反应sector n.部分, 部门;v.使分成部分, 把...分成扇形significant adj.有意义的, 重大的, 重要的similar adj.相似的, 类似的specific n.特效药, 细节adj.详细而精确的, 明确的, 特殊的,效的;structure n.结构, 构造, 建筑物vt.建筑, 构成, 组织theory n.理论, 学说, ...论, 原理, 意见, 推测variables n.【数】变数, 可变物, 变量; adj.可变的, 不定的, 易变的, 【数】变量的achieve vt.完成, 达到acquisition n.获得, 获得物administration n.管理, 经营, 行政部门affect vt.影响, 感动, 侵袭, 假装appropriate adj.适当的vt.占用, 据为己有; 盗用, 挪用aspect n.样子, 外表, 面貌, (问题等的)方面assistance n.协助, 援助, 补助commission n.委任, 委托, 代办(权), 佣金；vt.委任, 任命, 委托,community n.公社, 团体, 社会, (政治)共同体, 共有, 一致, 共同体, (生物)群落complex adj.复杂的, 合成的, 综合的n.联合体conclusion n.结束, 缔结, 结论conduct n.行为, 操行v.引导, 管理, 为人, 传导consequences n.结果, 【逻】推理, 推论, 因果关系, 重要的地位credit n.信任, 信用, 声望, 荣誉,【财务】贷方, 银行存款;vt.相信, 信任, 把...归给cultural adj.文化的distinction n.区别, 差别, 级别, 特性, 声望, 显赫evaluation n.估价, 评价, 赋值features n.面貌的一部分(眼,口,鼻等)特征, vt.是…的特色, 特写, 放映vi.起重要作用final n.结局, 决赛, 期末考试, adj.最后的, 最终的, 决定性的focus n.(兴趣活动等的)中心, 焦点, 焦距, vi.聚焦, 注视;, 定焦点, 调焦, 集中impact n.碰撞, 冲击, 冲突, 影响, 效果; vt.挤入, 撞击, 压紧, 对...发生影响institute n.学会, 学院, 协会; vt.创立, 开始, 制定, 开始(调查), 提起(诉讼)告某人maintenance n.维护, 保持, 生活费用, 扶养normal n.正规, 常态, adj.正常的, 正规的, 标准的obtained v.获得participation n.分享, 参与perceived vt.察觉v.感知, 感到, 认识到positive adj.肯定的, 实际的, 积极的, 绝对的, 确实的potential adj.潜在的, 可能的, n.潜能, 潜力previous adj.在前的, 早先的adv.在...以前region n.区域, 地方, (艺术,科学等的)领域, (大气, 海水等的)层regulations n.规则, 规章, 调节, 校准relevant adj.有关的, 相应的resident n.居民adj.居住的, 常驻的restricted adj.受限制的, 有限的security n.安全(感)确信; 安心,保护,保护物(against; from)【常用复】证券, 债券survey n.测量, 调查, 俯瞰, 概观, 纵览, 视察text n.正文, 原文, 课文, 课本transfer n.迁移, 移动, 传递, 转移, 调任, vt.转移, 调转, 调任, 传递,alternative n.二中择一, 可供选择的办法, 事物adj.选择性的, 二中择一的circumstances n.环境, 详情, 境况compensation n.补偿, 赔偿components n.成分adj.组成的, 构成的considerable adj.相当大的，可观的，值得考虑的revolution n.革命,旋转route n.路线,路程,通道v.发送subordinate adj. 次要的,从属的n.下属v.服从supplementary n.附属,附属物suspend v.吊,悬挂延缓trigger v.引发,触发n.扳机unified adj统一的,一元化的violation n违反,违背,强奸adjacent adj.相邻的,临近的assembly n.集合,集会colleague n.同事complied v遵照,顺从conceived vt.构思,以为,持有;vi 怀孕,考虑,设想convinced adj. 确信的,深信的;v. 说服inclination n.倾斜,弯曲,爱好integrity n.完全,正直,诚实intrinsic adj.固有的,内在的likewise adv.同样的,又n.同样nonetheless adv.虽然如此,但是panel n.面板, 嵌板, 仪表板, 座谈小组, 全体陪审员vt.嵌镶板persistent adj.持久稳固的pose n.姿势, 姿态v.(使...)摆好姿势, 形成, 引起, 造成; vi.摆姿势, 矫揉造作reluctant adj.不顾的, 勉强的, 难得到的, 难处理straightforward adj.正直的, 坦率的, 简单的, 易懂的, 直接了当的adv.坦率地undergo vt.经历, 遭受, 忍受whereby adv.凭什么, 为何analysis 分析，分解，解剖approach 接近，靠近assessment 评估，估算，评价assume 假定, 设想，担任; 承担; 接受available 可用到的, 可利用的, 有用的, 有空的, 接受探访的constant adj.不变的，持续的，坚决的apparent adj.显然的, 外观上的approximated adj.近似的, 大约的v.近似, 接近, 接近, 约计attributed vt.把...归因于(to).. n.属性, 品质, 特征, 加于, 归结于commitment n.委托事项, 许诺, 承担义务communication n.传达, 信息, 交通, 通讯concentration n.集中, 集合, 专心, 浓缩, 浓度conference n.会议, 讨论会, 协商会contrast vt.使与...对比, 使与...对照vi.和...形成对照n.对比, 对照, (对照中的)差异despite prep.不管, 尽管, 不论dimension n.尺寸, 尺度, 维(数), 度(数), 元domestic adj.家庭的, 国内的, 与人共处的, 驯服的emerged vi.显现, 浮现, 暴露, 形成, (由某种状态)脱出, (事实)显现出来hence adv.因此, 从此hypothesis n.假设, 【逻】前提implementation n. 执行, 履行; 落实implication n.牵连, 含意, 暗示, 含蓄impose vt.征税,强加vi.利用,欺骗integration n.综合,集合,集中internal adj. 国内的,内在地investigation n.调查研究obvious adj.明显的,显而易见的occupation n.职业,占有,占有期间option n.选项, 选择权, 【经】买卖的特权predict v.预言,预报,预报principal n.负责人,首长,主犯,校长adj.首要的,主要的professional n.自由职业者, 专业人员, 职业运动员, adj.专业的, 职业的format n.开本,版式,形式,格式vt.安排…的格局(或规格),【计】格式化(磁盘)。