考研写作词汇 100个常见“普通词”替换同义高级词
100个常见“普通词”替换同义高级词1. important=crucial(extremely important)significant(amount or effect large enough to 11be important)2. common=universal(true or suitable in every situation)ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)3. abundant=ample(enough and usually extra)plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)4. stick=adhere(same meaning)cling(hold on something tightly)5. neglect=ignore(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention)6. near=adjacent(twothings next to each other)adjoin(the same as adjacent)7. pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned)seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)8. accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details)exact(correct in every detail)9. vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)10. top=peak(same meaning)summit(FORMAL)11. competitor=rival(same meaning)opponent(especially in sports and politics)12. blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable) 13. opinion=perspective(almost the same meaning)standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14. fame=prestige(describe those who are admired)reputation(a high opinion generally held about a person or thing)15. build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL)establish(almost the same meaning)16. insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)17. complain=grumble(complain something in a bad-tempered way)18. primary=radical(very important and great in degree)fundamental(same meaning)19. relieve=alleviate(alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe) 20. force=coerces into (coerce means you make someone do something she/he doesnot want to)compel(almost the same meaning)21. enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)22. complex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details) 23. Lonely=solitary(if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her)24. small=minuscule(very small)minute25. praise=extol(stronger than praise)compliment(polite and political)26. hard-working=assiduous (someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly)27. difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28. poor(soil)=barreninfertile (used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29. fragile=brittlevulnerable (someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically) 30. show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people)31. big=massive (large in size, quantity, or extent)colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large)tremendous (INFORMAL)32. avoid=shun (if someone shuns something, she/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it)33. fair=impartial (someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decisionon something)34. attack=assault (physically attack someone)assail (attack violently)35. dislike=abhor (abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons)loathe (dislike very much)36. ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)39. always=invariably (the same as always, but better than always)40. forever=perpetual (a perpetual state never changes)immutable (something immutable will never change or be changed)41. surprise=startle (it means surprise you slightly)astound (surprise you to a large degree)astonish (the same as astound)42. enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm)fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)43. quiet=tranquil (calm and peaceful)serene (calm and quiet)44. expensive=exorbitant (it means too expensive that it should be)45. luxurious=lavish (impressive and very expensive)sumptuous (grand and very expensive）46. boring=tedious (if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)47. respect=esteem (if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her.FORMAL) 48. worry=fret (if you fret about something, you worry about it)49. cold=chilly (unpleasantly cold)icy (extremely cold)50. hot=boiling (very hot)50. hot=boiling (very hot)51. dangerous=perilous (very dangerous)hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)52. nowadays=currently53. only=unique (the only one of its kind)distinctive54. stop=cease (if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55. part=component (the components of something are the parts that it is made of) 56. result=consequence (the results or effects of something)57. obvious=apparentmanifest58. basedon=derived from (can see or notice them very easily)60. quite=fairly(almost the same meaning)61. pathetic=lamentable (very uncomfortable and disappointing)62. field=domain (a particular field of thought, activities or interest)63. appear=emerge (come into existence)64. whole=entire (the whole of something)65. wet=moist (slightly wet)damp (slightly wet)humid (very damp and hot)66. wrong=erroneous (incorrect or partly correct)67. difficult=formidable68. change=convert (change into another form)69. typical=quintessential (this word means represent a typical example of something) 70. careful=cautious (very careful in order to avoid danger)prudent (careful and sensible)71. ability=capacitycapability (the same as ability)72. strange=eccentric (if some one is eccentric, she/he behaves in a strange way, orhis/her opinion is different from most people)73. rich=affluent (if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)74. use=utilize (the same as use)75. dubious=skeptical (if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it)76. satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction) 77. short=fleeting (lasting for a very short time)ephemeral (if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)78. scholarship=fellowship (almost same as scholarship, form of academic financial aid)79. angry=enraged (extremely angry)80. smelly=malodorous (used to describe an unpleasant smell)81. ugly=hideous (if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)82. attractive=appealing (pleasing and attractive)absorbing (something absorbing can attract you a great deal)83. diverse=miscellaneous (a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)84. disorder=disarray (a state of disorganization or untidiness)chaos (a state lacking order or predictability)85. crazily=frantically (used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)86. rapid=meteoric (ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)87. ordinary=mundane (very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)88. despite=notwithstanding (FORMAL)89. best=optimal (used to describe the best level something can achieve)90. sharp=acute (severe and intense)91. unbelievable=inconceivable (if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen)92. puzzle=perplex (something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)93. method=avenue (away of getting something done)94. famous=distinguished (used to describe people who are successful in their career)95. ancient=archaic (extremely old and extremely old-fashioned !)96. decorate=embellish (embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)97. possible=feasible (if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved) 98. so=consequently accordingly99. rare=infrequent(doesn’t happen often)100. greedy=rapacious (greedy and selfish)。
写作用高级词汇替换
写作用高级词汇替换
当我们写作时，使用高级词汇可以让我们的文章更富有魅力和表达力。
以下是一些常见的词汇替换，将普通词汇转为高级词汇。
1.替代->取而代之
2.优点->优势
3.缺点->不足之处
4.问题->课题
5.增加->提升
6.减少->调减
7.很多->大量
8.常见->频繁出现的
9.改变->转变
10.提供->提供
11.交流->沟通
12.讨论->探讨
13.快乐->愉悦
14.帮助->协助
15.想法->见解
16.喜欢->热衷于
17.有->具有
18.看见->领会
19.难->苦
20.聪明->聪明的
以上是一些常见的高级词汇替换，可以通过使用高级词汇来提高写作的水平和语言的表达力。
当然，适当使用高级词汇也要注意语境和语法的准确性。
考研英语写作最全的经典替换词
考研英语写作最全的经典替换词考研英语写作最全的经典替换词汇总考研英语写作是一道难度比较大的题目，它综合考查了大家的词汇量、语法知识、表达能力等。
以下是店铺搜索整理的关于考研英语写作最全的经典替换词汇总，供参考学习，希望对大家有所帮助!想了解更多相关信息请持续关注我们店铺!考研英语写作最全的经典替换词11.individuals,characters,folks替换(people,persons)2: positive, favorable, rosy ( 美好的 ) ， promising ( 有希望的 ) ，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior 替换good3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad如果 bad 做表语，可以有 be less impressive 替换eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are lessimp ressive.4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换 many.注：用 many, if not most 一定要小心，many 后一定要有词。
Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理用most, if not all,替换 most.5: a slice of, quiet a few , several 替换 some6:harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that)替think (因为是书面语，所以要加that)7:affair ,business ,matter 替换 thing8: shared 代 common9.reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits )10:for my part ,from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion 11:Increasing(ly),growing 替换more and more( 注意没有growingly 这种形式。
考研英语作文同义词替换词组
考研英语作文同义词替换词组考研英语作文同义词替换词组考研英语跟其他一些英语考试其实也有共同之处，那就是对写作的要求很高。
在写作时，很多词语稍微做点替换，可以给作文增色不少，好好运用下面这些同义词替换，可以让作文瞬间提升“逼格”哟!1.名词(词组)：lawmaking->legislation 立法offspring->descendant 后代;子孙value->merit 价值big city->metropolis 大都市chance->alternative 机会;选择delegate->representative 代表character->trait/individuality/idiosyncrasy/personality 品质;特性;个性child->juvenile 孩子;青少年clash->conflict/collision/rencounter 冲突custom->convention/tradition 传统;习俗bias->prejudice/discriminate 偏见;歧视detail->specific 细节2. 形容词/副词：obvious->conspicuous 明显的;显著的old->ancient 老的;古老的proper->apposite 适当的;合适的hardly->merely->barely 几乎不(ad.)hurt->vulnerable 受伤的;易受攻击的first->primarily 首先(ad.)more and more->increasing/growing 越来越多的`inevitable-indispensable 必然的;不可缺少的in fact->actually/virtually 事实上;实际上(ad.)key->crucial/vital/consequential 关键的;重要的join->participate 参加;参与absorb->assimilate 吸收agree partly->agree with reserve 有保留地赞同persuasive->thorough/sound/specific/convincing 有说服力的well-known->outstanding 著名的arouse->ignite/stimulate/spur/motivate 引起;鼓励large->miraculous/marvelous 大的;不可思议的(表程度) maybe->probably 也许;大概(ad.)true->accurate 正确的;准确的vague->gratuitous/unwarranted/oversimplified 模糊的3. 动词(词组)：consider->take into account 考虑devote to->dedicate to 把……奉献于;专注于emphasize->accentuate 强调expect->anticipate 期望;预期undermine->sap/enervate/debilitate 破坏;使衰弱，衰竭use->employ/utilize 使用;利用want->intend to/tend to/be inclined to 希望;倾向于want to->desire 想要explain->interpret/illustrate 解释;说明get into chaos->with chaos ensuing 陷入混乱hand in->render 提出change->alter 改变lead to->contribute to/ conduce to/result in 导致;产生……的结果limit->stress/hinder/hamper 限制;阻止;阻碍operate->manipulate 操作;操纵provide->lend->offer 提供;给予publicize->propagandize 宣传;公布sway->vacillate 影响;摇摆，使摇摆think->contemplate/muse/meditate/retrospect 思考;考虑;想起thrive->palmy(a.)/flourishing(v./a.)/prosperity(n.)4. 其他：through->in term of/via 通过(prep.)to sum->to summarize/in conclusion 总之;最后although->albeit/notwithstanding 尽管(conj.)but->nonetheless/nevertheless 然而;但是(conj.)because->in that->since->seeing 因为(conj.)。
考研英语常见同义词替换汇编
争辩：contest 环境、上下文：context 43、心情：mood、emotion、atmosphere 焦虑：anxiety(anxious)、depression(depressed)、gloomy、frustration(frustrated) 愤怒：rage、outrage、grievance、indignation 高兴：happy、light-hearted、joy、relived 44、限制：limit、restrict、constrict、discipline、confine、hold back、scale back、curb on 45、利用：usable、available、applicable、leisure use→utilize、adopt、take、employ、apply 46、地位：status、rank 47、偏见：bias、prejudice、discrimination、inequality 48、组成：consist of、constitute、be made from/of 49、发行：issue、release、distribute、launch 授予：grant、award 50、会议：conference、meeting、convention 51、合适：suitable、fit、appropriate 52、引用：cite、illustrate(举例说明=exemplify)、quote 53、挑出：single out、sort out、pick out 54、导致：result in、cause、lead to 原因：result from 55、结束：fulfill、finish、accomplish、carry out、achieve、complete 56、手术：operation、surgery(外科手术) 57、语言：verbally、language、words、lingual 58、能力：ability、capability、potential 59、几乎不：hardly、scarcely、barely 60、交易：deal、trade、exchange、transaction 61、精确：accuracy、precision 62、以前：previous、former、latter、prior to(priority 优先→primary 初级的、重要的→primitive 原始的) 63、加强：promote、facilitate、enhance、strengthen、reinforce 64、前景：prospect、future、expectation、outlook 65、保守：conservative(conservation 保存)、traditional、custom，激进：radical 66、顾客：customer、client、consumer、guest 67、暂停、延期：suspend、phase back、put off、stop、postpone、delayed 68、信息：information、message、data、figure、statistics 69、密码：code，decode(解密)，encode(加密) 70、公司：enterprise、firm、company、corporation(区别：cooperation 合作) 71、困惑：puzzle、confuse、perplex 72、故意：deliberately、intentionally、purposely、on/in purpose 73、冷漠：indifferent、neutral(中立的)、carefree(区别：careless 粗心)
考研写作中的高级替换词
考研中写作的紧急替换词一、单词（及在文中上下文）替换及搭配：1、员工（工人）：people、worker、employee、staff2、汽车：motorcar、auto、automobile、3、工资: pay、income、wage、salary、payment、earning、paycheck、have a greener paycheck、4、通过(方式):by、though、via、by means of5、Google：the search giant、the world’s la rgest search engine、the search champion、the defending champion、the California company、the public company上市公司、the NASDAQ-listed company、the blue-chip company蓝筹股、6、President Bush：the US government、the Federal government、the Bush Administration、the Administration7、Beckham: one of the most recognized faces in the global soccer field8、繁荣: boom、prosper、thrive、flourish、9、Recover: revive、pick up、rebound / Recovery =revival10、Recession : slump、slide、slip、downturn、depression、11、fashion(方法)：in a similar fashion、in a similar、in a similar manner12、trend：phenomenon、tendency、tide/irreversible trend、unstoppable trend、reverse the trend13、shift: change sth (fundamentally/dramatically/sharply/substantially)14、spot(v)：see、catch、recognize、catch sight of、pick up. Ex. He has good eye for spotting mistakes.他识别错误的洞察力很强。
各类英语考试写作高频替换词
各类英语考试写作高频替换词1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental = baneful =undesirable6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate12. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture13. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur14. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve15. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold16. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize17. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten18.影响：influence= impact19. 污染：pollution = contamination20. 人类：human beings= mankind = humane race21. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents22. 优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue23. 责任： responsibility = obligation = duty = liability24. 职业： job = career = employment = profession25. 娱乐： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment26. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for 27. 从事： embark on = take up = set about = go in for。
考研英语写作常用同义替换词汇
考研英语写作常用同义替换词汇虐待abuse、maltreat确定ascertain、determine普遍的general、universal、widespread、pervasive拒绝reject、refuse、decline、turn down难解的obscure提取extract客户customer client疏散evacuate、disperse消费consume、spend可疑的suspicious、skeptical、questionable假定suppose、presume、postulate假设；前提hypothesis、assumption、premise、precondition区别distinction、discrepancy、difference、discrimination即兴的；临时准备的improvised、impromptu、unprepared意外的unexpected、accidental、sudden contingency意外事件contingency plan应急计划调解、调和reconcile、mediate休闲装；便服casual clothing过渡transition、interim服务员waiter、server、attendant污染contaminate、pollute称赞praise、acclaim、commend永恒的everlasting、perpetual、eternal、invariably顶点、高潮culmination、climax断言assert、affirm、allege富裕的affluent、wealthy义务的compulsory、obligatory包围surround、encircle、encompass、besiege相反的converse、adverse、reverse、inverse、opposite 职业occupation、profession、career职业的professional、occupational、vocational坚持persist in、persevere in、adhere to、stick to工具tool、implement; appliance阳台balcony、terrace首要的primary、principal、chief贯彻carry out、implement源于derivederive from、stem from、originate from厕所toilet、washroom、lavatory试用on trial、on probation实习internship、exercitation实习生intern、trainee明显的manifest、obvious、evident、self-evident、distinct、apparent、overt、conspicuous居住reside、dwell、live起诉prosecute、sue目标target、objective、goal信念belief、faith心态mindset、mentality、mental state误解misunderstanding终点terminal point、finishing point、destination目录directory、list、catalogue价格表tariff、price list消散dissipate、slake、evanish常规的conventional、general、routine干扰disturb、interfere因此therefore、hence、consequently、thus、for this reason、so综合运用comprehensive application相互的mutual、each other、reciprocal方案scenario、scheme、project、blue print、program通知notify、inform分开separate、detach、disannex套间suite、apartment使困惑perplex、baffle、bewilder、puzzle、confuse、at a loss可行的feasible、viable、practicable粉碎smash、shatter、crush成比例的proportional说明illustrate、explicate、explain争吵squabble、quarrel、brawl教堂church、chapel、cathedral到期expire、due树立erect、set up、establish感激的grateful、indebted后悔的regretful、penitential尴尬的awkward、embarrassed召集convene、summon、call together疲劳的tired、fatigued、weary醒悟disillusion、come to realize the truth、wake up to realit伪装pretend、disguise引诱entice、seduce、induce、tempt、allure、lure使放心reassure、relieve精英elite种类species、category、kind、type可怜的poor、pathetic、pitiful、wretched、miserable sympathetic 高兴joyful、delightful rejoice v.高兴无疑的doubtless、questionless、indubitable愤怒indignation、rage、anger授予confer、grant、endow、award吸引人的attractive、fascinating、absorbing、tempting 阴谋intrigue、conspiracy、shceme储备reserve、store健壮的robust、vigorous、lusty激励motivation、incentive、stimulus下降decline、descend、go down兼并merger得体的decent、tactful机智tact、wit条款clause、provision、item、terms青少年adolescent、teenager、juvenile有力的forceful、powerful、mighty、strong保护人guardian、protector、patron精度accuracy、precision、resolution报仇venge、avenge、revenge适当suitable、proper、appropriate通讯员correspondent、reporter、journalist支配govern、dominate、administrate、control分配allocate、assign、allot、distribute理性的rational、sensible、sane合理的reasonable、rational、sound、logical、sane阐述expound、elaborate、formulate、present、set forth 保留retain、reserve易受伤的vulnerable、injury prone脆弱的tender、brittle、frail、vulnerable、抚摸stroke、fondle香水perfume、fragrance、scent要素element、factor评估evaluate、estimate、assess繁殖breed、reproduce、propagate、multiply责备blame、reproach、reprove、rebuke疾病illness、sickness、disease人造的artificial、factitious、man-made模仿imitate、simulate假的fake、pseudo、phony、spurious干涉intervene、interfere、meddle急需的imperative、necessitous、badly-needed紧急的urgent、imperative、emergency、exigent、pressing 追求、寻求aspire、pursue、seek、quest跛足的lame、cripple正直integrity、upright、honest必不可少的essential、indispensable刺stab、prick、poke腐烂rot、decay、corrupt、decompose、perish(死亡) 毁灭exterminate、devastate、destroy、ruin罪恶的criminal、vicious、evil、foul、villainous养育nourish、foster、rear、bring up、cultivate机灵的shrewd、intelligent、argute、smart心灵手巧ingenuity、deftness石板slabstone、flagstone提名nominate投票cast a vote、ballot悲伤的sorrowful、mournful、distressing恢复recover、renew、restore痊愈cure、heal、recover恭维、称赞compliment、flatter荒凉的bleak、desert、desolate禁止forbid、prohibit、inhibit、ban让步concede conceit自满的疏忽carelessness、negligence、oversight怨恨resent、hate、grudge鼓舞人心的inspiring、encouraging集市bazaar、market描绘portray、depict、describe污点blur、stain、taint拍打flap、slap容许的permissible、faculative、concessional、tolerant减少diminish、decrease、reduce国内的domestic、intestine、inland悲观者pessimist、crepehanger 乐观者optimist文盲的illiterate、analphabetic主持host、preside over依靠depend on、rely on、count on秃顶的bald相对的relative、opposite奋斗strive、struggle有缺陷的defective、deficient、disabled争论controversy、debate、argue、dispute舒适的cosy、easeful、homelike、comfortable贪婪的greedy、avid激励stimulate、motivate、impel、urge、inspire、encourage动机motivation、incentive、intention纠正rectify、remedy、redress、correct抱怨grumble、complain complaint n.抱怨使烦恼annoy、bother、trouble、vex惯常的customary、accustomed、habitual、orthodox、confirmed 正统的orthodox、legitimate性格temperament、disposition、personality、character冷漠的indifferent、unconcerned、bland、offish、unfeeling平庸的mediocre、commonplace粗俗的vulgar个人的individual、intimate、personal、private亲密的intimate、close和蔼的benign、amiable、genial、nice、good-tempered矛盾的contradictory、inconsistent、paradoxical、incompatible 种族的racial、ethnic、tribal东方的eastern、oriental安装install、mount、fix、set up可拉长的tensile、tractile、extensible潜在的potential、latent、underlying主要的primary、principle、prime盗贼robber、bandit、burglar、thief增强enhance、strengthen、intensify无知的ignorant、innocent、uneducated、unenlightened 捐献donate、contribute多余的redundant、superfluous、excrescent、needless 声明declaration、statement揭示reveal、uncover残忍brutal、merciless、ruthless、dispiteous、inhumane 引出elicit、enduce毁灭性的destructive、devastating、fatal奖金bonus、premium、reward、award煽动instigate、incite、agitate谨慎的prudent、discreet、cautious、careful节俭的thrifty、frugal、economical、provident、prudent 插曲episode、interlude剥削exploit开采exploit、mine亲属relative、kin、clan同情compassion、sympathy、pity记住remember、memorize、bear\keep in mind条约treaty、pact、convention•可靠的reliable、dependable、credible、calculable透明的transparent、lucid强制的mandatory、compulsive、compelling、forcible权利right、interest、entitlement原始的primitive、original后续的subsequent、following保证guarantee、ensure、assure、pledge、warranty萌芽阶段infancy、embryonic stage混合的mixed、hybrid、compounded成功triumph、succeed、win、prosperity然而nevertheless、however、but区域region、area、zone、place内在的inherent、intrinsic、internal、indwelling内部的interior、inside、inward、internal独特的unique、particular、distinct、characteristic代表represent、on behalf of假设assume、presume、hypothesize、postulate、suppose 假设hypothesis、assumption调整adjust检查examine、inspect、check预设的predetermined、default、presupposed否则otherwise、or else、if not最终地ultimately、eventually、in the end、at last、finally 最佳的optimal、optimum、best偏离depart、deviate严重seriousness、severity与...密切相关be closely related to、be bound up with本质上in nature、in essence演化evolution在...之内within准则criterion、norm、principle、tenet初期的initial、incipient、primeval通过via、by means of、by、through准确的accurate、exact、precise时变的time-varying近似的approximate、proximate、similar布置arrangement、layout增强enhance、strengthen、improve加重aggravate减轻alleviate、mitigate、relieve强调emphasize、stress、underline临界条件critical condition临界线borderline、critical line方案scheme、program、project、blue print随后then、subsequently当前current、at present主要的primary、main、major阶段phase、stage、period证明verify、testify、certify、prove、demonstrate前面的former、previous、preceding proceeding进程、诉讼、会议记录无关的irrelevant、irrespective、independent、unconcerned尊严dignity、honour、respect使困惑perplex、confuse、puzzle健康的healthy、wholesome、well教堂church、chapel、cathedral农场farmland、ranch注视stare、gaze证实confirm、affirm、verify、prove处罚forfeit、penalty、punish文具stationery 固定的、静止的stationary可理解的comprehensible、intelligible、apprehensible、accessible焦虑的apprehensive、anxious、worrying失事wreck、accident文盲的illiterate、analphabetic匿名的anonymous、innominate、nameless坦率的outspoken、straightforward巨大的huge、gigantic利用utilization工资salary、wage、earnings预言predict、prophesy集中concentrate、focus不友善的hostile、unfriendly、icy诱惑tempt、attract、seduce、entice、lure魅力charm、glamour象征symbol、token 优惠券coupon名声reputation、fame感觉feeling、sensation、snetiment后代offspring、descendant动员mobilize表示signify、express、denote讲堂auditorium、lecture room多产的productive、fruitful安慰consle、comfort不同意disagree、disapprove、dissent义务，责任obligation、liability、responsibility、duty替代、排水量、位移displacemen交点，十字路口intersection争吵的controversial、argumentative、contestable 人行道footpath/footway、sidewalk明智的sensible、wise不够的inadequate、insufficient冰箱refrigerator、freezer、icebox小贩vendor、peddler、hawker疯狂的frantic、raving、maniac、mad、crazy批准ratify、sanction、approve、authorize服从comply、obey违抗defy、disobey回忆recall、look back on、memory遇到encounter、come across、run into简洁的succinct、concise、brief、simple副本duplicate、replica、copy、counterpart完成accomplish、finish、complete自助餐厅cafeteria合作collaborate、cooperate、work together协调coordinate渗透permeate、infiltrate模糊的obscure、indefinite、blurry障碍物hindrance、obstacle、barrier、barricade、obstruction 委任depute、appoint、delegate转换conversion、transformation虔诚的devout、pious、religious使命mission代表团delegation、deputation、mission神圣的sacred、divine、holy精疲力尽的exhansted夸大exaggerate、overstate服装garment、costume、clothing不确定的uncertain、dubious保留retain、reserve保存preserve、conserve、keep接待reception收到、收据receipt恳求implore、plead、entreat懦夫coward胆怯的timid、coward轻视despise、scorn、defiance、show contempt for远足hiking、excursion反对oppose、object严格的strict、rigorous、stern怀疑的skeptical、suspicious、doubtful长处merit、advantage、asset、strength惊讶astonished、astounded、amazed、surprised 嫉妒envy、be jealous of边界boundary、border、frontier、verge争夺contend、fight流浪汉wanderer、tramp、vagrant、stroller沉思contemplate、ruminateponder、meditate摘要digest、abstract特征trait、feature、characteristic、property字符的conceited、overconfident、pretentious香水perfume、fragrance、scent行李luggage、baggage随便的random、casual、informal偶然的occasional、casual、accidental约束restrain、constrain归因于ascribe to、attribute to、due to联盟alliance、ally、coalition原料material、ingredient、raw material整体integral、entirety撤退retreat、withdraw促进promote、accelerate、facilitate impetus n.动力；促进；冲力协调的harmonious、coordinating、concerted懒惰lazy、idle上升ascend、rise、elevate堆积heap、stack故障malfunction、breakdown、failure故意的deliberate、intentional、on purpose赞助人patron、sponsor、benefactor分心distract、divert one's attention打扫sweep、clear away哭泣cry、weep、sob草地pasture、grassland、meadow、lawn涉水wade、paddle试用probation冲洗flush、wash、swash流行的epidemic、prevalent、fashionable、popular富裕的affluent、rich、wealthy、well off感情feeling、emotion、sentiment奉承flatter、compliment贪婪的greedy、voracious、avid舒适的comfortable、easeful、cosy、homelike、pleasing 鄙视contempt、scorn、despise神圣的sacred、divine、holy泄露reveal、disclose、let out均匀的uniform、even、homogeneous、symmetrical增加augment、increase、add剩余的surplus、remainder、residual、remanent发射launch、emit恢复精神refresh、rejuvenesce、revival气质temperament、disposition致命的deadly、fatal、lethal迫害persecute原型prototype自觉的conscious种族的racial、ethnic、ethnical极好的fabulous、wonderful、unexceptionable、superb 常规的conventional、routine一致同意consensus、of one mind合法的legal、legitimate、lawful、rightful傲慢的lofty、arrogant、haughty监督supervise、monitor减去minus、subtract继承inherit耻辱disgrace、shame、humiliation发光的shiny、luminous不再考虑dismiss、irrespective of、take no account of恢复revive、recover、renew、regain跌倒tumble、fall down打扰disturb、trouble、bother捐助donate、contribute、subscribe即将到来upcoming、forthcoming追赶pursue、chase after、run after尽管notwithstanding、although、despite、in spite of致使render、cause、bring about、make方向orientation、direction可怕的awful、dreadful、terrible、horrible壮丽的magnificent、splendid、superb、glorious、imposing 潜在的potential、latent、underlying可拉长的tensile、tractile危害endanger、jeopardize咨询consult明确的definite、specific、straightforward、explicit 慈祥的gracious、benign、kind估计estimate、evaluate可怜的pathetic、wretched、pitiful、poor渴望yearn for、long for轮廓outline、profile起源origin、derive from定理theorem 原理principle丑的ugly、miscreated、unhandsome粗俗的vulgar、uncouth合同contract、compact、pact、bargain易受影响的impressionable、susceptible熄灭extinguish、quench、die out顽固的stubborn、obstinate不透明的opaque、non-transparent征服conquer地方官magistrate、local officials错觉illusion、misconception痛的paiful、aching、sore治愈cure、heal谴责condemn、denounce、damn、censure连续的continuous、successive、consecutive、sequential 美德virtue、goodness包含incorporate、include、contain想象envision、imagine有礼貌的polite、good-mannered、courteous、respectful 憎恨hatred、hate肤色complexion、skin color选民voter、electorate、elector、constituency情人lover、valentine、sweetheart发明contrive、invent组成constitute、compose、comprise、form威望prestige、authority、popularity安静的tranquil、quiet、peaceful、silent学期semester、session、term未受损的intact、undamaged可观的substantial、considerable、appreciable差事errand、assignment关心concern、care、solicitude沉迷于be indulged in、be addicted to跳进plunge、jump into规格standard、specification、norms传染性的infectious、contagious、epidemic 主食staple food、principal food传播propagate、spread、diffuse展示exhibit、display、show恶化deteriorate、worsen抱怨grumble、complain奢侈的luxury、luxurious、extravagant热忱的cordial、passionate反叛revolt、rebel传记biography、memoirist海峡strait、channel原始的pristine、primitive、original危险peril、risk、danger修改amend、modify、revise抛弃abandon、discard、desert嘲笑scoff、mock、laugh at痛苦woe、painful、afflicting、miserable 犯罪commit a crime罪犯offender、criminal运动员athlete、sportsman污秽的filthy、foul洞hole、cavity愤世嫉俗的cynicalbound受束缚的，有义务的，一定的想象imagine、visualize、envision疏散evacuate使害怕frighten、intimidate、scare、terrify 拯救salvation奴隶slave唤起evoke、arouse、recall忽视neglect、overlook、ignore印章seal、stamp叫喊shout、yell、howl奖金bonus咨询consultant标准criterion、standard、norm茶壶kettle用具appliance金融的financial礼物gift、present招聘recruit面试interview雇员employee雇主employer面试者interviewer、job applicant求职者job seeker、job hunter、job applicant职称job title商品goods、commodity、merchandise包含include、contain、encompass疲劳的tired、fatigued、weary症状symptom糖果confection、sweet、candy、bonbon传单leaflet、flyer、propaganda sheet杂志magazine、journal保持maintain、retain、keep、hold备忘录memo、memorandum导师mentor、tutor、supervisor战胜defeat、overcome、conquer流程flow、process主题theme、subject、motif可靠的reliable、dependable、credible、faithful、calculable 津贴allowance、subsidy、bonus、benefit、subvention绝对可靠的infallible、cocksure病人patient、sick展览厅exhibition hall、showroom、gallery雇用hire、employ骇人的terrible、frightening、appalling开除expel、dismiss信件correspondence、letter、mail参加attend、participate、join in国外的abroad、overseas、foreign研讨会seminar、symposium、workshop、conference 时刻表schedule、time table晚餐supper、dinner样本sample、specimen、swatch、example员工staff、employee、personnel乡村country、village装饰ornament、arrangement、decoration会议中心conference center、convention center证实confirm、affirm、verify引用quote、cite购买purchase、buy临时的temporary、provisional、occasional乘客passenger奢侈的luxurious、extravagant、sumptuous行李luggage、baggage、belongings陆地land、continent、earth立即的immediate、instant骗子fraud、cheater延迟delay、postpone同事colleague、fellow、workmate、co-worker取消cancel、abolish、call off自助餐cafeteria、buffet飞机aircraft、airplane、aeroplane、plane收入income、earning巨大的huge、enormous、tremendous、immense 展览exhibition、on display、on show债务debt、liability乡村country、village、rural areas话题topic、theme、subject文具stationery小孩kid、child永久的permanent、perpetual、lasting、everlasting 风景scenery、landscape、sights旅行journey、tour、trip介绍introduce、recommend爱好hobby、appetite、habbit、interest尴尬的embarrassing、awkward档案archive、dossier争论controversy、argument、dispute、debate灾难catastrophe、disaster、calamity危机crisis、peril方便的convenient、advantageous、expedient、commodious 顾客customer、client妥协compromise、concess竞争contend、compete。
98个常见“普通词“替换高级同义词
98个常见“普通词”替换同义高级词001. important=crucial (extremely important)significant (amount or effect large enough to be important)002. common=universal (true or suitable in every situation)ubiquitous (if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)003. abundant=ample (enough and usually extra)plentiful (enough for people's needs and wants)004. stick=adhere (same meaning)cling (hold on something tightly)005. neglect=ignore (difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention)006. near=adjacent (two things next to each other)adjoin (the same as adjacent)007. pursue=woo (man woos woman, old-fashioned)seek (if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)008. accurate=precise (precise is exact and accurate in all details)exact (correct in every detail)009. vague=obscure (unknown or known by only a few people)010. top=peak (same meaning)summit (FORMAL)011. competitor=rival (same meaning)opponent (especially in sports and politics)012. blame=condemn (if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)013. opinion=perspective (almost the same meaning)standpoint (means looking at an event or situation in a particular way) 014. fame=prestige (describe those who are admired)reputation (a high opinion generally held about a person or thing) 015. build=erect (you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL)establish (almost the same meaning)016. insult=humiliate (do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)017. complain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)018. primary=radical (very important and great in degree)fundamental (same meaning)019. relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)020. force=coerces into (coerce means you make someone do something she/he does not want to)compel (almost the same meaning)021. enlarge=magnify (magnify means make something larger than it really is)022. complex=intricate (if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details) 023. lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her)024. small=minuscule (very small)minute025. praise=extol (stronger than praise)compliment (polite and political)026. hard-working=assiduous (someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly)027. difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)028. poor(soil)=barreninfertile (used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)029. fragile=brittlevulnerable (someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)030. show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means to make it clear to people) 031. big=massive (large in size, quantity, or extent)colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large)tremendous (INFORMAL)032. avoid=shun (if someone shuns something, she/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it)033. fair=impartial (someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something)034. attack=assault (physically attack someone)assail (attack violently)035. dislike=abhor (abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons)loathe (dislike very much)036. ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.) 037. always=invariably (the same as always, but better than always)038. forever=perpetual (a perpetual state never changes)immutable (something immutable will never change or be changed) 039. surprise=startle (it means surprise you slightly)astound (surprise you to a large degree)astonish (the same as astound)040. enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm)fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)041. quiet=tranquil (calm and peaceful)serene (calm and quiet)042. expensive=exorbitant (it means too expensive that it should be)043. luxurious=lavish (impressive and very expensive)sumptuous (grand and very expensive）044. boring=tedious (if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)045. respect=esteem (if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL) 046. worry=fret (if you fret about something, you worry about it)047. cold=chilly (unpleasantly cold)icy (extremely cold)048. hot=boiling (very hot)049. hot=boiling (very hot)050. dangerous=perilous (very dangerous)hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)051. nowadays=currently052. only=unique (the only one of its kind)distinctive053. stop=cease (if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)054. part=component (the components of something are the parts that it is made of) 055. result=consequence (the results or effects of something)056. obvious=apparentmanifest057. based on=derived from (can see or notice them very easily)058. quite=fairly(almost the same meaning)059. pathetic=lamentable (very uncomfortable and disappointing)060. field=domain (a particular field of thought, activities or interest)061. appear=emerge (come into existence)062. whole=entire (the whole of something)063. wet=moist (slightly wet)damp (slightly wet)humid (very damp and hot)064. wrong=erroneous (incorrect or partly correct)065. difficult=formidable066. change=convert (change into another form)067. typical=quintessential (this word means represent a typical example of something) 068. careful=cautious (very careful in order to avoid danger)prudent (careful and sensible)069. ability=capacitycapability (the same as ability)070. strange=eccentric (if some one is eccentric, she/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)071. rich=affluent (if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)072. use=utilize (the same as use)073. dubious=skeptical (if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it) 074. satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)075. short=(lasting for a very short time)ephemeral (if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)076. scholarship=fellowship (almost same as scholarship, form of academic financial aid) 077. angry=enraged (extremely angry)078. smelly=malodorous (used to describe an unpleasant smell)079. ugly=hideous (if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)080. attractive=appealing (pleasing and attractive)absorbing (something absorbing can attract you a great deal)081. diverse=miscellaneous (a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)082. disorder=disarray (a state of disorganization or untidiness)chaos (a state lacking order or predictability)083. crazily=frantically (used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)084. rapid=meteoric (ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)085. ordinary=mundane (very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)086. despite=notwithstanding (FORMAL)087. best=(used to describe the best level something can achieve)088. sharp=acute (severe and intense)089. unbelievable=inconceivable (if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen)090. puzzle=perplex (something perplex someone means it confuses and worrieshim/her because he/she does not understand it)091. method=avenue (away of getting something done)092. famous=distinguished (used to describe people who are successful in their career) 093. ancient=archaic (extremely old and extremely old-fashioned !)094. decorate=embellish (embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)095. possible=feasible (if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)096. so=consequently accordingly097. rare=infrequent(doesn’t happen often)098. greedy=rapacious (greedy and selfish)。
考研写作词汇 100个常见“普通词”替换同义高级词
100个常见“普通词”替换同义高级词1. important =crucial(extremely important)significant(amount or effect large enough to 11be important)2. common=universal(true or suitable in every situation)ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous,it seems to be everywhere)3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra)plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)4.stick=adhere(same meaning)cling(hold on something tightly)5.neglect=ignore(difference:neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something;ignore means no attention)6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other)adjoin(the same as adjacent)7.pursue=woo(man woos woman,old-fashioned)seek(if you seek sth,you try to obtain it .FORMAL)8. accurate =precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details)exact(correct in every detail)9. vague =obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)10. top=peak(same meaning)summit(FORMAL)11. competitor=rival(same meaning)opponent(especially in sports and politics)12. blame=condemn(if you condemn something,you say it is very bad and unacceptable) 13. opinion =perspective(almost the same meaning)standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14. fame =prestige(describe those who are admired)reputation(a high opinion generally held about a person or thing)15. build =erect(you can erect something as buildings,FORMAL)establish(almost the same meaning)16. insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)17. complain =grumble(complain something in a bad-tempered way)18. primary =radical(very important and great in degree)fundamental(same meaning)19.relieve=alleviate(alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe) 20. force =coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something she/he does not want to)compel(almost the same meaning)21. enlarge =magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)22. complex =intricate(if something is intricate,it often has many small parts and details) 23. Lonely =solitary(if someone is solitary,there is no one near him/her)24. small=minuscule(very small)minute25. praise =extol(stronger than praise)compliment(polite and political)26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly)27. difficult=arduous(if something is arduous,it is difficult and tiring,and involves a lot of efforts)28. poor(soil)=barreninfertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29. fragile=brittlevulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically) 30. show=demonstrate(to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people)31. big=massive(large in size,quantity,or extent)colossal(use this word,you emphasize something’s large)tremendous(INFORMAL)32. avoid=shun(if someone shuns something,she/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it)33. fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something)34.attack=assault(physically attack someone)assail(attack violently)35. dislike =abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons)loathe(dislike very much)36. ruin =devastate(it means damage something very badly,or utterly destroy it .)39. always =invariably(the same as always,but better than always)40. forever =perpetual(a perpetual state never changes)immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)41. surprise =startle(it means surprise you slightly)astound(surprise you to a large degree)astonish(the same as astound)42.enthusiasm=zeal(a great enthusiasm)fervency(sincere and enthusiasm)43. quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful)serene(calm and quiet)44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)45. luxurious =lavish(impressive and very expensive)sumptuous(grand and very expensive )46. boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious,you mean it is boring and frustrating)47. respect =esteem(if you esteem someone,you respect and admire him/her .FORMAL)48.worry=fret(if you fret about something,you worry about it)49. cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold)icy(extremely cold)50. hot=boiling(very hot)50. hot=boiling(very hot)51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous)hazardous(dangerous,especially to people's safety and health) 52. nowadays =currently53. only =unique(the only one of its kind)distinctive54. stop =cease(if something ceases,it stops happening or existing)55. part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of) 56. result =consequence(the results or effects of something)57. obvious =apparentmanifest58. basedon=derived from (can see or notice them very easily)60. quite =fairly(almost the same meaning)61. pathetic =lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)62. field=domain(a particular field of thought,activities or interest)63. appear =emerge(come into existence)64. whole=entire(the whole of something)65. wet=moist(slightly wet)damp(slightly wet)humid(very damp and hot)66. wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)67. difficult =formidable68. change=convert(change into another form)69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something) 70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger)prudent(careful and sensible)71. ability =capacitycapability(the same as ability)72. strange =eccentric(if some one is eccentric,she/he behaves in a strange way,or his/her opinion is different from most people)73. rich=affluent(if you are affluent,you have a lot of money)74. use=utilize(the same as use)75. dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something,you have doubts on it)76.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something,it gives you pleasure and satisfaction) 77. short=fleeting (lasting for a very short time)ephemeral (if something is ephemeral,it lasts a short time)78.scholarship=fellowship (almost same as scholarship,form of academic financial aid)79.angry=enraged (extremely angry)80.smelly=malodorous (used to describe an unpleasant smell)81. ugly=hideous (if something is hideous,it is very ugly or unattractive)82.attractive=appealing (pleasing and attractive)absorbing (something absorbing can attract you a great deal)83.diverse=miscellaneous (a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)84.disorder=disarray (a state of disorganization or untidiness)chaos (a state lacking order or predictability)85.crazily=frantically (used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)86.rapid=meteoric (ATTENTION:meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)87.ordinary=mundane (very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)88.despite=notwithstanding (FORMAL)89. best=optimal (used to describe the best level something can achieve)90.sharp=acute (severe and intense)91.unbelievable=inconceivable (if you deem something inconceivable,you think it very unlike to happen)92. puzzle=perplex (something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)93.method=avenue (away of getting something done)94.famous=distinguished (used to describe people who are successful in their career)95.ancient=archaic (extremely old and extremely old-fashioned !)96.decorate=embellish (embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)97.possible=feasible (if something is feasible,it can be done,made or achieved) 98. so=consequently accordingly99.rare=infrequent (doesn’t happen often)100. greedy=rapacious (greedy and selfish)。
考研写作中的高级替换词
考研中写作的紧急替换词一、单词（及在文中上下文）替换及搭配：1、员工（工人）：people、worker、employee、staff2、汽车：motorcar、auto、automobile、3、工资: pay、income、wage、salary、payment、earning、paycheck、have a greener paycheck、4、通过(方式):by、though、via、by means of5、Google：the search giant、the world’s la rgest search engine、the search champion、the defending champion、the California company、the public company上市公司、the NASDAQ-listed company、the blue-chip company蓝筹股、6、President Bush：the US government、the Federal government、the Bush Administration、the Administration7、Beckham: one of the most recognized faces in the global soccer field8、繁荣: boom、prosper、thrive、flourish、9、Recover: revive、pick up、rebound / Recovery =revival10、Recession : slump、slide、slip、downturn、depression、11、fashion(方法)：in a similar fashion、in a similar、in a similar manner12、trend：phenomenon、tendency、tide/irreversible trend、unstoppable trend、reverse the trend13、shift: change sth (fundamentally/dramatically/sharply/substantially)14、spot(v)：see、catch、recognize、catch sight of、pick up. Ex. He has good eye for spotting mistakes.他识别错误的洞察力很强。