2019年高考英语真题分类汇编：专题05-动词的时态和语态(含答案解析)
专题五动词的时态和语态1.【2018·北京】22.--Did you enjoy the party?--Yes,we___by our hosts.A.were treatedB.would be treated.C.treatedD.had treated【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：——你喜欢这个聚会吗？——是的，我们的主人很好的招待了我们。
根据上一句中的did可知用一般过去时；且we和treated是动宾关系，用被动语态。
空中应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选A。
【考点定位】考查动词的时态及语态。
【名师点睛】本题考查时态和语态，本题需要先看句子中有没有明确的时间状语，然后再看有没有相关的词，比如隐藏的时间点，和一些动词的过去式。
解答时态语态题时，学生需要注意结合上下文语境，找出相关提示词来判断时态；并且分析出主语和动词是主谓关系还是动宾关系。
2.【2018·北京】26.in the last few years,China ___ great achievements in environmental protection.A.has madeB.had madeC.was makingD.is making【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：在过去的这些年里，中国在环境保护中取得了很大的成就。
由时间状语in the last few years 可推知动作从过去一段时间持续到现在并对现在造成影响，用现在完成时。
故选A。
【考点定位】考查时态。
【名师点睛】判断时态可以从时间状语入手，题干中的in the last few years为现在完成时的时间标志词。
类似的还有over/ for/ during the last/ past years/months…均为现在完成时的时间标志，所以做此类题时，需要先看句子中是否有明确的时间点，然后我再判断时态。
3.【2018·北京】27.—Did you have difficulty finding Ann' house?—Not really.She___us clear directions and we were able to find it.easily?A.was to giveB.had givenC.was givingD.would give【答案】B【考点定位】考查时态。
【名师点睛】本题考查学生对时态的掌握情况，现在完成时和过去完成时都是考试中常出的考点。
分析前后两句两个动作，判断出后者的动作发生在前者的动作之前，是过去的过去，用过去完成时。
4.【2018·北京】30. —Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment.—All right. I____ him later.A. will callB. have calledC. call D will be calling【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：——Dr.Jackson现在不在办公室。
——好的，我待会再打给他。
由later可知，表示的是将来要执行的动作，用一般将来时。
故选A。
【考点定位】考查时态。
【名师点睛】本题根据对话形式进行时态考查，句中包含的时间状语是解答此题的突破点。
所以要做好此类题，一定要注意题中有没有明确的时间点，或者其他可以代替时间点的词，所以根据时间状语可以看出正确答案。
5.【2018·重庆】1. —Is Peter coming?—No, he____ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.A.changesB. changedC. was changingD. had changed【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：彼得来了吗？没有，刚才接到一个电话后改变主意了。
根据at the last minute在最后一秒可能发生在过去，故用一般过去时。
【考点定位】考查动词的时态。
【名师点睛】动词的时态一直是热点，需要根据时间状语来进行确定，但本题要根据当时的语境来进行再次确认，才得到答案。
首先看到第一句话Is Peter coming来了吗？可知彼得还没有来，而下句话at the last minute 最后一刻，符合一般过去时的用法中的，第一条：一般过去时表示过去某个特定时间发生，并且一下子就完成了的动作（即：非持续性动作）。
6.【2018·重庆】13. In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat____ cut.A. will have beenB. will beC. wasD. has been【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：在我的家乡，麦子丰收过后农民会有一个庆祝晚餐。
现在完成时表示动作已经完成，才会举行庆祝活动，故选D项。
【考点定位】考查动词的时态【名师点睛】现在完成时现在完成时由“have/has+过去分词”构成，主要有两个含义：①表示动作发生在过去，但与现在的情况有联系，有时无时间状语，有时和一些表示不确定的过去时间状语连用②表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在并还可能继续延续下去的动作，用于延续性动词，且句中常带有表示一段时间的时间状语。
7.【2018·浙江】8. Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.A. has beenB. had beenC. was going to beD. was【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：爱因斯坦出生于1879年，小的时候很少人猜到他将会成为一个伟大的科学家，他的理论将会改变全世界。
根据句意，应该是表达过去将来时，所以只有C选项符合。
该选项是使用过去进行时表将来。
A选项是现在完成时（用以表达过去的动作对现在的影响，往往有一些关键的词比如说since或者是for加一段时间），B选项是过去完成时(具备的条件是有两个动词，而且其中一个动作要在另一个动作之前发生，那么这个之前发生的动词就使用过去完成时)，C选项是过去进行时（过去进行时表示过去某一此刻正在进行的动作，另外动词going的进行时还可以表达将来），D选项是过去时（表达过去的动作）。
结合以上的表述以及后句使用的情态动词would（will 的过去时，用于过去将来时），分析可知答案就是C。
【考点定位】考查动词时态【名师点睛】分析4个选项可以知道，该题考查的其实是不同的时态。
掌握英语的时态和语态，必须掌握好英语中的助动词(do, be, have)和时间状语这两个核心问题，如本题的1879, would change的提示。
另外也要结合使用语境综合分析选项，最终得出答案。
8.【2018·天津】9. Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement______ so far by the two sides.A. has been reachedB. was reachedC. will reachD. will have reached【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：尽管之前多轮谈判，但到目前为止双方没有达成任何协议。
根据句中的时间状语so far“到目前为止”可知用现在完成时。
主语agreement与reach为被动关系，根据句意可知选A。
【考点定位】考查时态。
【名师点睛】本题考查时态。
现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,也可表示过去已经开始,一直延续到现在的动作或状态。
分析此题只需要牢牢抓住时间状语so far“到目前为止”，从而判定出所应当运用的时态。
9.【2018·天津】6. Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she ______a class at that time.A. will teachB. would teachC. has taughtD. will be teaching【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：简不能参加今天下午3点钟的会议，因为她那个时候在一个班上课。
根据句中的时间状语at that time，指代at 3 o’clock this afternoon，表示在将来的某一时刻正在做某事，故用将来完成时。
故选D。
【考点定位】考查时态。
【名师点睛】本题考查时态。
将来进行时主要表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作，或表示要在将来某一时间开始，并继续下去的动作。
分析此题需抓住时间状语，以及that time所代指的时间，再联系所学将来进行时所应用的范围及句意可以选择正确的答案。
10.【2018·四川】4.More expressways in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.A. are being builtB. will be builtC. have been builtD. had been built【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查时态。
本句为时态题，根据时间状语soon可知，考查了将来时，故选择B。
句意为：四川将建设更多的高速公路以促进当地的经济。
【考点定位】考查时态【名师点睛】本题考查时态。
英语中的时态是靠动词的变化来体现的，在具体做题时，需要关注的是时间状语。
因此，考生在做本题时，需要先找出时间状语soon，然后才能准确判断时态是一般将来时。
通过观察选项可知，选项A是现在进行时；选项B是一般将来时；选项C是现在完成时；选项D是过去完成时。
故选择B。
11.【2018·陕西】24. At college, Barack Obama didn’t know that he the first black president of the United States of America.A. was to becomeB. becomesC. is to becomeD. became【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：在大学的时候，奥巴马不知道他将成为美国第一个黑人总统。
用过去将来时表示过去某个时间将要发生的事情，所以选A。
【考点定位】考查过去将来时【名师点睛】英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定，因此在学习英语时态时，要注意分析动词形式及具体语境，想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景，这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。
高考英语真题分类汇编专题05：时态(含答案解析)
2019年高考英语真题分类汇编专题05：时态一、单选题（共7题）1.（2019•天津）The workers were not better organized, otherwise they ____________ the task in half the time.A. accomplishedB. had accomplishedC. would accomplishD. would have accomplished2.（2019•天津）Amy, as well as her brothers, ____________ a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.A. is givenB. are givenC. was givenD. were given3.（2019•天津）I __________ to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but I couldn't manage it.A. had hopedB. am hopingC. have hopedD. would hope4.（2019•江苏）The musician along with his band members ________ ten performances in the last three months.A. givesB. has givenC. have givenD. give5.（2019•江苏）A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith ________ in love with the people and culture there.A. would fallB. had fallenC. has fallenD. fell6.（2019•江苏）They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals ________ by 2022 for the Beijing Winer Olympics.A. will installB. will have been installedC. are installedD. have been installed7.（2019•江苏）What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we ________ a good time together.A. hadB. will haveC. would have hadD. had had答案解析部分一、单选题1.【答案】D【考点】虚拟语气，过去将来完成时【解析】【分析】句意：工人们没有被更好地组织起来，否则他们用一半的时间就能完成任务。
2019年高考英语：时态和语态专题(含解析)
2019年高考英语：时态和语态（含解析）专题一、单项选择1．–Alice! Give me the newspapers related to the 13th G20 Summit.–OK, Mr. Green. I _____ them for you.A．get B．will getC．can get D．am going to get【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查一般将来时。
句意:--- Alice！把有关第13次 G20峰会的报纸给我。
---好的，格林先生。
我这就给你拿。
分析句子可知，本句为一般将来时，will表示说话者或主语的意愿，决心，意向。
故B选项正确。
2．They two________each other for a year.A．have been in love withB．have fallen in love withC．have been in love toD．have fallen in love to【答案】A【解析】【详解】主要考查fall in love和be in love的区别。
句意：他们两个人彼此相爱有一年了。
fall in love是表短暂动作的，不能与段时间连用，be in love表示状态，可以与段时间连用。
所以不选B，D，且D选项介词使用错误。
C选项介词使用错误。
故A选项正确。
3．I like this silk dress and it ______ so soft and comfortable.A．is feeling B．feelsC．has felt D．is felt【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查一般现在时。
句意：我喜欢这件丝绸连衣裙，感觉又软又舒服。
由I like this silk dress可知，本句为一般现在时，it为单数第三人称，所以谓语为第三人称单数形式，且feel为感官动词，没有被动语态。
故B选项正确。
4．—Why do you look very upset?—The electricity was cut off suddenly and my essay________ unfinished since. A．was left B．has leftC．had been left D．has been left【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。
高考英语语法必考考点(7)动词时态和语态(含解析)(2021年整理)
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李仕才【考点解读】一、动词的时态1．一般现在时（1)表示经常性、习惯性的动作和现在的状态、特征。
句中常用often，usually, every day等时间状语。
Works of popular writers often have a lot of readers.On Monday mornings it usually takes me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles。
（2)表示客观事实、普遍真理或自然现象，无论在什么情况下都用一般现在时表示。
“Life is like walking in the snow，” Granny used to say，“because every step shows."—So what is the procedure?-All the applicants are interviewed before a final decision is made by the authority.(3）在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，用现在时代替将来时。
My parents have promised to come to see me before I leave for Africa.（4）表示按计划、时刻表规定要发生的动作，但限于少数动词。
2019届高考全国卷英语一轮复习课件：语法部分 第五讲 动词的时态和语态 精品
6．The church burned down yesterday date from the 18th
century.
答案：The church burned down yesterday
date dates
s arrived in this city a year ago.
9．(2017·高考江苏卷)He hurried home，never once looking back to see if he was being followed (follow)． 10．(2016·高考全国卷Ⅰ)So it was a great honour to be invited
，where ticket money helps pay for research.I was allowed (allow) to get
Ⅱ.单句改错 1．(2017·高考全国卷Ⅱ)When summer came，they will invite their students to pick the fresh vegetables! 答案：When summer ccoammees，they will invite their students to pick the fresh vegetables!
3．(2017·高考北京卷)— Did (do) you call that company to see how they think of our product yesterday? —Yes.They are happy with it. 4 ． (2017·高 考 北 京 卷 )People have (have) better access to health care than they used to，and they're living longer as a result. 5．(2017·高考天津卷)I was driving (drive)down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.
高考时态语态真题汇编及答案
高考动词时态和语态真题汇编1. (2019·江苏卷) The musician along with his band members ___________ (give) ten performances in the last three months.2. (2019·江苏卷) A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith ___________(fall) in love with the people and culture there.3. (2019·江苏卷) They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals_________(install) by 2022 for the Beijing Winter Olympics.4.(2019·天津卷) .I __________ (hope) to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage，butI couldn't manage it.5.(2019·天津卷) Amy, as well as her brothers, __________ (give) a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.6. (2019·新课标I) Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.7. (2019·新课标II卷) Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”awar，proud Irene (declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business.8.(2019·新课标II卷) I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I (make) over the years9.(2019·新课标III卷) Our hosts shared many of their experiences and (recommend) wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit. For breakfast，we were able to eat papaya(木瓜)and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.10.(2019·新课标III卷) On the last day of our week-long stay，we (invite)to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars11. (2018全国 I 卷) While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it (be) more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming.12.( 2018全国 II 卷) Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country (grow) more corn than rice.13. ( 2018全国 II 卷) The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 — when the government (start) a soil-testing program which gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers — and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.14.( 2018全III 卷) When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find them alive. True to a gorilla’s unaggressive nature, the huge animal (mean) me no real harm.15.(2018浙江卷) I still remember visiting a friend who’d lived here for five years andI (shock) when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.16.(2018浙江卷)While regularly eating out seems to (become) common for many young people in recent years, it’s not without a cost.17.(2017全国 I 卷) When fat and salt (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.18. (2017全国 I 卷) Even worse, the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food (be) full of fat and salt; by eating more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.19. (2017全国 II 卷) Steam engines (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.20. (2017全国 II 卷) Later, engineers (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known as the Tube. This development was only possible with the introduction of electric-powered engines and lifts.21. (2017全国 III 卷) Sarah says, “My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school (come) first. I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling ...”22. (2017 浙江卷) Pahlsson and her husband (search) the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing.23.( 2017·北京) People ____ (have) better access to health care than they used to, and they’re living longer as a result.24. (2017·全国Ⅲ) Sarah ____ (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year.25.(2017·北京) In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones ____ (invent) yet.26.(2017·江苏) He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he___ _ (follow).27.(2017·天津) Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ___ _ (regard) as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.28. (2016全国 I 卷) So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.29. (2016全国II 卷) Leaving the less important things until tomorrow (be) often acceptable.30.(2016全国III 卷) Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and (be) too violent for use at the table.31. (2016•北京) I ___ _（read half of the English novel, and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend.32. (2016•浙江) Silk ____（become）one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.33. (2016•江苏)Dashan, who （learn）crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition.34.( 2016•北京)The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts ____（reward）with success in the end.35.(2016•丙卷(全国Ⅲ) Truly elegant chopsticks might ___ _ (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters.36.(2016•江苏)More efforts, as reported, ____（make）in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.37. (2015安徽卷)Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I(leave) my book in the cafe.38. (2015安徽卷) It is reported that a space station(build) on the moon in years to come.39. (2015北京卷)—Did you enjoy the party?—Yes.We(treat) well by our hosts.40.(2015北京卷)In the last few years, China(make) great achievements in environmental protection.41. (2015北京卷)—Did you have difficulty finding Ann’s house?—Not really. She(give) us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.42. (2015北京卷30)—Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment.—All right.I(call) him later.43. (2015福建卷)To my delight, I(choose) from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.44. (2015福建卷)—Where is Peter? I can’t find him anywhere.—He went to the library after breakfast and(write) his essay there ever since.45. (2015江苏卷)The reason why prices(be),and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.46. (2015浙江卷)Albert Einstein was born in 1879.As a child, few people guessed thathe(be) a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.47. (2015天津卷)Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she(teach)a class at that time.48. (2015天津卷)Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement(reach) so far by the two sides.49. (2015湖南卷)As you go through this book, you(find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World WarⅡhad a different experience.50. (2015湖南卷)I wasn’t able to hide my eagerness when I(ask),“What do you wish me to do now?”51. (2015湖南卷)He must have sensed that I(look) at him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, “Why are you staring at me like that?”52 (2015湖南卷)I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but(hold) back thankfully by the shop window.53. (2015重庆卷)In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat(be) cut.54. (2015陕西卷)Marty(work) really hard on his book and he thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday.55. (2015陕西卷)At college, Barack Obama didn’t know that he(become)the first black president of the United States of America.56. (2015四川卷)More expressways(build) in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.57. (2015重庆卷)—Is Peter coming?—No, he(change) his mind after a phone call at the last minute.58. （2014安徽卷）The twins, Who (finish) their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.59 （2014北京卷）---Hi, let’s go skating.--- Sorry, I’m busy right now. I _______ (fill) in an application form for a new job.60.（2014北京卷）Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport (leave) in half anhour.61.（2014北京卷）-- What time is it?--- I have no idea. But just a minute, I ______(check) it for you.62.（2014北京卷）I found the lecture hard to follow because it _______(start) when I arrived.63.（2014大纲卷）Unless extra money (find), the theatre will close.64.（2014大纲卷）The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody ______ (see) them since.65.（2014福建卷）—Haven't seen you for ages! Where have you been?—I went to Ningxia and (stay) there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.66.（2014湖南卷）Since the time humankind started gardening, we (try) to make our environment more beautiful.67.（2014湖南卷）Whenever you (buy) a present, you should think about it from the receiver’s point of view.68.（2014江苏卷）—How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?—Well, the media (cover) it in a variety of forms.69.（2014江西卷）---Tony , why are your eyes red ?---I (cut) up peppers for the last five minutes .70.（2014山东卷）Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we______(expect) .71.（2014山东卷）They made up their mind that they______ (buy) a new house once Larry changed jobs.72.（2014陕西卷）During his stay in Xi’an, Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends________( recommend).73.（2014四川卷）She ______ (phone) someone, so I nodded to her and went away.74.（2014天津卷）We won’t start the work until all the preparations __________(make).75.（2014浙江卷）Sofia looked around at all the faces: she had the impression that she _____ (see) most of the guests before.76. （2014重庆卷）You’d better write down her phone number before you (forget) it .77.（2014重庆卷）James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he (come) until yesterday.78. （2013湖南卷）“What do you want to be?” asked Mrs. Crawford. “Oh, I ______ (be) president,” said the boy, with a smile.79. （2013全国I卷）If we (not act)now to protect the environment, we’ll live to regret it.80.（2013全国I卷）When I first met Bryan I didn’t like him, but I (change) my mind.81. （2013全国II卷）We (leave) very early so we packed the night before.82.（2013安徽卷）I’m calling about the apartment you__ (advertise ) the other day. Could you tell me more about it?83.（2013湖南卷）Around two o’clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat ( bother) us.84.（2013湖南卷）If nothing ________(do), the oceans will turn into fish deserts.85.（2013湖南卷）— Have you heard about the recent election?— Sure, it ________(be) the only thing on the news for the last three days.86.（2013江西卷）I ________(come) to visit you later that day, but I had to phone and cancel.87.（2013重庆卷）1 felt very tired when I got home. and I_______(go) straight to bed.88.（2013重庆卷）A Midsummer Night's Dream (open) at the Theatre Royal on 19th June and then tours throughout Scotland.89.（2013山东卷）I didn’t think I’d like the movie, but actually it _____ (be) pretty good.90..（2013山东卷）— Oh no! We’re too late. The train _______(leave) .— That’s Ok. We’ll catch the next train to London.91.（2013陕西卷）On Monday morning it usually _______(take) me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.92.（2013陕西卷）Jim (watch) a late night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank.93. （2013辽宁卷）He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he ______(have) it for a very long time.94.（2013辽宁卷）We are confident that the environment ______(improve) by our further efforts to reduce pollution.95.（2013江苏卷）—Could I use your car tomorrow morning?—Sure. I (write) a report at home.96（2013北京卷）Shakespeare’s play Hamlet (make) into at least ten different films over the past years.97.（2013北京卷）—Do you think Mom and Dad (be) late?—No, Swiss Air is usually on time.98.（2013北京卷）Hurry up! Mark and Carl (expect) us.99.（2013北京卷）—So what is the procedure?—All the applicants (interview)before a final decision is made by the authority. 100. (2013浙江卷)During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs ______(increase) sharply.101. (2013四川卷)Hurry up, kids! The school bus (wait) for us!102.（2013天津卷）The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers (repair) one of the main pipes.103.(2013福建卷)The famous musician, as well as his students, ______(invite) to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.104. (2013福建卷)The girl has a great interest in sport and ______ (take) badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.105. (2012江西卷)--Look! Somebody (clean) the sofa.--Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.106. (2012湖南卷) -- I remember you were a talented pianist at college. Can you play the piano for me?-- Sorry, I (play) the piano for years.107.(2012湖南卷) “The moment ____(come) soon,” he thought to himself, waiting nervously. 108.(2012湖南卷) Close the door of fear behind you, and you ____ (see) the door of faith open before you.109.(2012湖南卷) Don't worry. The hard work that you do now (repay) later in life. 110. ( 2012重庆卷) Food supplies in the flood-stricken area ______(run)out .We must act immediately before there’s none left.111.(2012重庆卷) -Kevin, you look worried. Anything wrong?-Well, I (take) a test and I’m waiting for the result.112.(2012辽宁卷) Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I (get) paid on Friday.113. (2012辽宁卷) Jack is a great talker. It’s high time that he (do) something instead of just talking.114.(2012辽宁卷) I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I (fly)to Shanghai. 115. (2012四川卷)—Did you catch what I said?—Sorry. I ______ (answer) a text message justnow.116.( 2012四川卷) They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house (rebuild).117.(2012陕西卷) —Can I call you back at two o’clock this afternoon?—I’m sorry, but by then I______ (fly) to Beijing. How about five?118.(2012北京卷) By the time you have finished this book, your meal ______ (get) cold.119. (2012北京卷) —Have you heard about that fire in the market?— Yes, fortunately no one _____(hurt).120. (2012北京卷) Our friendship _____ (develop) quickly over the weeks that followed.121 (2012全国II) The manager ______ (tell) the workers how to improve the program since 9 am. 122. (2012天津卷)The three of us___________ (travel) around Europe for about a month last summer123.(2012天津卷) The letters for the boss___________ (put) on his desk but he didn’t read them until three later.124. (2012全国) I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers (swim) before my eyes.125. 92012全国) "Life is like walking in the snow", Granny used to say, "because every step (show) .”126. (2012山东卷) The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers______(leave).127. (2012山东卷)After Jack had sent some e-mails, he _______ (start) working on his project. 128. (2012福建卷) ---When did the computer crash?----This morning, while I (sort) the reading materials downloaded from some websites. 129. (2012浙江卷) — Alvin, are you coming with us?— I'd love to, but something unexpected (come) up. .130. (2012浙江卷) Peter had intended to take a job in business, but _____ ( abandon)that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010.131. (2012江苏卷) The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he________(start) .132. (2012江苏卷) The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he________(meet) some European partners.133. (2012安徽) After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading, only to be told that it (decorate).134.(2012安徽卷) Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, (keep) some of its store open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.135. (2012安徽卷) In order to find the missing child , villagers (do) all they can over the past five hours.136.(2011全国卷) Planning so far ahead (make) no sense—so many things will have changed by next year.137. (2011全国卷) When Alice came to herself, she did not know how long she (lie) there. 138. (2011全国卷I) If you don't like the drink you (order) just leave it and try a different one. 139. (2011北京卷) Experiments of this kind (conduct) in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War.140. (2011北京卷) Tom (work) in the library every night over the last three months. 141. (2011北京卷)——That must have been a long trip.——Yeah, it (take) us a whole week to get there.142. (2011北京卷) ——Bob has gone to California.——Oh, can you tell me when he (leave) ?143. ( 2011天津卷) In the last few years thousands of films (produce) all over the world. 144. (2011天津卷) On her next birthday, Ann (be) married for twenty years.145. (2011山东卷)When I got on the bus, I ( realize) I had left my wallet at home.146. 2011山东卷)She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the child (eat) everything! 147, (2011江苏卷)——Tommy is planning to buy a car.——I know. By next month, he (save) enough for a used one.148. (2011福建卷) Last month, the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they (receive) from China.149. (2011浙江卷) The manager was worried about the press conference his assistant (give) in his place but, luckily, everything was going on smoothly.150. (2011四川卷)——What a mistake!——Yes. I (suggest) his doing it another way, but without success.151. (2011重庆卷)That piece of music sounds quite familiar. Who (play)the piano upstairs? 152 (2011重庆卷) Look at the pride on Tom’s face. He (seem) to have been praised by themanager just now.153.(2011陕西卷) His first novel (receive ) good reviews since it came out last month. 154. (2011湖南卷) It is the most instructive lecture that I (attend) since I came to this school.155. (2011辽宁卷)I'll go to the library as soon as I finish what I (do).。
2019高考英语试题分项版解析 专题05 动词的时态和语态 含解析
专题05 动词的时态和语态2018年高考题1.【2018·北京】1. —Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here? I haven’t seen you around?—Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just _________ on Monday.A. startB. have startedC. startedD. had started【答案】C【解析】考查时态.句意：——嗨，我是彼得.你是新来的吗？我没有在附近见过你.——你好，彼得.我是鲍勃.我周一刚刚开始住在这儿.根据两人谈话内容可知，Bob现在在这儿，他开始(start)住在这儿是发生在周一的事情，周一是一个过去的时间，故该句应用一般过去时态，C选项正确.点睛：一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态或过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为.一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用，如：yesterday，last week，in the past，in 2017，once，a few days ago等.2.【2018·北京】4. Susan had quit her well-paid job and _________ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.A. is workingB. was workingC. has workedD. had worked【答案】B点睛：过去进行时表示在过去某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态.3.【2018·北京】7. China’s high-speed railways _________ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.A. are growingB. have grownC. will growD. had grown【答案】B【解析】考查时态.句意：在过去的几年里，中国的高速铁路已经从9,000公里增长到25,000公里.该句时间状语为in the past few years.中国高速铁路的增长是从过去一直到现在几年里的情况，故该句应用现在完成时态.B选项正确.点睛：现在完成时可以表示过去的事情对现在的影响，也可以表示持续到现在的动作或状态，动词一般是延续性的.常见的时间状语有：since + 时间点/从句，for two months，so far，recently，in the past/last few days等.4.【2018·北京】9. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who _________ in the mountains for two days.A. are trappingB. have been trappedC. were trappingD. had been trapped【答案】D点睛：过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作，即“过去的过去”，其表达形式为had done，被动语态的表达形式为had been done.5.【2018·天津】13. My washing machine ___________this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.A. was repairedB. is repairedC. is being repairedD. has been repaired【答案】C【解析】考查时态.句意：这周我的洗衣机正在修，所以我不得不手洗衣服.根据后句so I have to wash my clothes by hand.可知，洗衣机正在修，故用现在进行时态的被动语态.故选C.点睛：本题考查时态.分析选项可以知道，4个选项都用了被动语态，本题考查的其实是不同的时态.选项A 是过去时；选项B是一般现在时的被动；选项C是现在进行时；选项D是现在完成时.再结合语境进行分析，最终判断出最佳答案.6.【2018·江苏】31. Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other,for we _______ more convenient electronic communication tools by then.A. have developedB. had developedC. will have developedD. developed【答案】C【解析】考查时态.句意：希望在2025年，我们不再互相发电子邮件，因为到那时候我们将开发更方便的电子通信工具.根据时间状语in 2025，可知用将来时；再根据时间状语by then到那时，可知用完成时.结合两者可知用将来完成时.故选C.点睛：本题考查时态.句中包含的时间状语是解答此题的突破点.所以要做好此类题，一定要注意题中有没有明确的时间点，或者其他可以代替时间点的词，所以根据时间状语可以看出正确答案.本题的关键在于抓住题干中的两个时间状语in 2025和by then，从而得出答案.7.【2018·江苏】30.I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan _______in the past two years.A. had been carried outB. would be carried outC. is being carried outD. has been carried out【答案】A【解析】考查时态.句意：上个月我被派到村里去看看在过去的两年里发展计划是如何执行的.根据句中时间状语last month和in the past two years可知用过去完成时.故选A.点睛：本题考查时态.句中包含的时间状语是解答此题的突破点.所以要做好此类题，一定要注意题中有没有明确的时间点，或者其他可以代替时间点的词，所以根据时间状语可以看出正确答案.本题的关键在于抓住题干中的两个时间状语last month和in the past two years，从而得出答案.2017年高考题【2017·天津卷】8. I ________down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.A. was drivingB. have drivenC. would driveD. drove【答案】A考点：考查动词时态.【名师点睛】这时考查与时态有关的固定句型.：was/ were doing sth + when (suddenlu) did ... 这时一个常用固定句型，是学生必须掌握的重点句型之一，词句型还有另外两种结构：was / were about to do + when did ; had done + when + did . 在这三个句型中，when引导的并列句，意为：就在这时（那时）突然.....【2017·江苏卷】27. He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he _______.A. was being followedB. was followingC. had been followedD. followed【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态和语态.he和follow是动宾关系，即他被别人跟踪，排除B/D；根据句意“在匆忙赶回家的路上，他从未回头看是否被跟踪”，用过去进行时最合适，故选A.句意：他匆匆忙忙往家赶，就是不回头看一看是否有人跟踪自己.考点：时态和语态【2017·江苏卷】31.He’s been informed that he _______ for the scholarship because of his academic background.A. hasn’t qualifiedB. hadn’t qualifiedC. doesn’t qualifyD. wasn’t qualifying【答案】C考点：考查动词的时态【2017·北京卷】33. People______ better access to health care than they used to, and they’re living longer as a result.A. will haveB. haveC. hadD. had had【答案】B试题分析：句意：人们有着比过去更好的医疗保险，结果他们更长寿.与过去对比是现在，所以than前一句话是用现在的时间，而且后一句用的就是现在时态，所以前面也用现在时态，故选B.考点：考查时态.【2017·北京卷】29. In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones _______ yet.A. haven’t inventedB. haven’t been inventedC. hadn’t inventedD. hadn’t been invented【答案】D试题分析：句意：在美国20世纪50年代的时候，大多数的家庭家里只有一部电话，并且无线电话还根本没有发明出来.根据句意可知用被动语态，排除AC，事情发生在过去，与现在无关，不用现在完成时，排除B，故选D，过去完成时的被动语态.考点：考查时态语态.【2017·北京卷】24. —______ that company to see how they think of our product yesterday? —Yes. They are happy with it.A. Did you callB. Have you calledC. Will you callD. Were you calling【答案】A试题分析：句意：--你昨天有没有给那家公司打电话问问他们对我们的产品感觉怎么样？--打了，他们此刻正用得很开心.空格所在题干有一个很明显的时间状语yesterday，发生在过去，肯定用过去式，故选A. 考点：考查时态.2016年高考题1.【2016·北京】21. Jack ________ in the lab when the power cut occurred.A. worksB. has workedC. was workingD. would work【答案】C考点：考查时态【名师点睛】一、过去进行时的构成：was/were+动词的现在分词(--ing)二、过去进行时的用法：1、表示在过去某时刻正在进行或发生的动作，通常与表过去的时间壮语连用.例如：At this moment yesterday, I was packing for camp.昨天这个时候，我正在收拾东西去露营.2、表移动的动词，如come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return等词的过去进行时，可以表示过去将要发生的动作.例如：She told me that she was going to Hainan for her holiday. 她告诉我她将去海南度假.3、在含有时间状语从句的复合句中，表示一个过去的动作发生时或发生之后，另一个动作正在进行.例如：It was raining when they left the station. 他们离开车站时，正下着雨.When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining. 我到达山顶时，阳光灿烂.4、在叙述或描写过去的事情时，过去进行时经常与其它过去时态，特别时是一般过去时连用.但是过去进行时往往是表示背景.例如：One night, he was typing in his study. Suddenly, a man broke into his house and cut off the electricity.一天晚上，他正在书房里打字.突然，一个人闯进屋来，切断了电源.2.【2016·北京】23. —Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?—The new Star Wars. We ________ here for more than two hours.A. waitedB. waitC. would be waitingD. have been waiting 【答案】D【解析】试题分析：题目考查时态.句意：——打扰了，你们在等哪一部电影？——《星球大战》，我们已经在这儿等了两个多小时了.“for+时间段”与完成时连用，根据语境可知，说话的时候仍然在等，因此用现在完成进行时，故选D.考点：考查时态【名师点睛】现在完成进行时由“助动词have/has been+ -ing形式”构成.用法如下：1. 现在完成进行时表示过去的动作持续到现在并有可能延续下去的动作.常和for，since引导的时间状语连用.-Hi, Tracy, you look tired.-I am tired. I have been painting the living room all day.They have been living here for 10 years. 他们住在这里十年了.2. 表示一个动作从过去某时开始，一直延续到说话时候刚结束.I have been waiting you for about one hour..(说话时"等"的动作刚结束)She has been working all night long.3. 表示重复（只断断续续，而非一直不停）We’ve been discussing the matter several times this year.I have been saying goodbye to some friends today.3.【2016·北京】25. I ________ half of the English novel, and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend.A. readB. have readC. am readingD. will read【答案】B考点：考查时态【名师点睛】现在完成时基本用法：1、表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，常与already, yet, ever, never, just，before 等词连用.例如：Have you ever cooked at home? 你吃晚饭了吗？You have already grown much taller.你已经长高了许多.2、表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态.往往和表示一段时间的时间状语连用，常用的有：for＋一段时间；since+过去时间点或从句.（Since 用来说明动作起始时间，for用来说明动作延续时间长度），提问用How long.例如：It has been five years since he joined the army .他参军五年了.They have learned English for eight years .他们已学了八年的英语了.3、现在完成时需注意的问题：○1表示短暂性的动词不能与表示一段时间的状语连用appear, begin, borrow, lend, buy, close, come, die, fall, find, finish, join, kill, leave, sell, stop等.例如：He has joined the army for five years. （错误）He has been in the army for five years.(正确)注意：非延续性动词的否定形式可以与表示延续时间的状语连用.即动作不发生的状态是可以持续的.（错）I have received his letter for a month.（对）I haven't received his letter for almost a month.○2不能和明确的过去时间状语连用，如：yesterday, last week, in 1998,two days ago等.○3have/has been to 和have/has gone to 的区别：have/has been to 去过某地，现在已经回来；have/has gone to 去了某地，在去的路上或已经在那里.○4比较一般过去时与现在完成时一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或状态，强调动作，不和现在发生联系，常与具体的过去时间状语连用，如yesterday, last week，…ago, in1980, in October, just now等，；现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，强调的是现在的情况，不能与表过去的时间状语连用.I saw this film yesterday. （强调看的动作发生过了）I have seen this film. （强调对现在的影响，电影的内容已经知道了）Why did you get up so early? （强调起床的动作已发生过了）He has been a League member for three years. （强调他是团员）现在完成时考点分析：①现在完成时除可以和for、since引导的状语连用外，还可以和下面的介词短语连用：during / in /over the last(past)few years (months, weeks)、in recent years等.②下列句型中常用现在完成时It is (has been) + 一段时间 + since从句This(That / It)is the first(second…)time that + 完成时This(That / It)is the only … + that + 完成时This(that / It)is the best / finest / most interesting … + that 从句 + 完成时③在时间或条件状语从句中，现在完成时可以代替一般将来时.如：I shall post the letter as soon as I have written it.If you have done the experiment, you will realize the theory better.Don’t get off the bus until it has stopped.4.【2016·北京】30. The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts ________ with success in the end.A. rewardedB. were rewardedC. will rewardD. will be rewarded 【答案】D考点：考查时态和语态【名师点睛】一般将来时①表示未来的动作或状态常用will / shall + 动词（常与表示将来的时间状语边用如tomorrow、next week等）.②表示一种趋向或习惯动作.We’ll die without air or water.③表示趋向行为的动词如come、go、start、begin、leave等词常用进行时的形式表示将来时.④be going to与will / shall, be to do, be about to do用法及区别：A shall / will do表示未事先考虑过，即说话时临时作出的决定.B be going to 表示现在打算在最近或将来要做某事，这种打算往往经过事先考虑，甚至已做了某种准备；be going to 表将来，不能用在条件状语从句的主句中；而will则能，表意愿.如：If it is fine, we’ll go fishing.(正确)If it is fine, we are going to go fishing.(错误)C be to do sth.表按计划、安排即将发生的动作，还可表示吩咐、命令、禁止，可能性等.A meeting is to be held at 3:00 o’clock this afternoon.D be about to do sth.表示“即将或者正要去做某事”，通常不与时间状语连用,但可与when引导的从句连用，构成常考句型：sb was about to do when sb did sth.Autumn harvest is about to start.被动语态的构成注意：含有情态动词的谓语变化为被动语态：由“情态动词（can, may must, have to等）+be +动词的-ed形式构成.含有“be going to , be to, used to, be about to”等结构的复合谓语变为被动语态：其构成为“be going to （be to, used to, be about to）+ be +动词的-ed形式”.5.【2016·江苏】22.More efforts, as reported, ______in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.A. are madeB. will be madeC. are being madeD. have been made【答案】B考点：考查时态语态6.【2016·江苏】29.Dashan, who_________crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it upwith the Western stand-up tradition.A. will be learningB. is learningC. had been learningD. has been learning【答案】D考点：考查时态7.【2016·天津】3. When walking down the street, I came across David, when I _____ for years.A. didn’t seeB. haven’t seenC. hadn’t seenD. wouldn’t see【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：当沿着街道散步的时候，我遇见了多年未见的David.根据语境，“not see”这个动作发生在come across之前，是过去的过去发生的动作，用过去完成时.故选C.考点：考查动词时态.【名师点睛】英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定，因此在学习英语时态时，要注意分析动词形式及具体语境，想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景，这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作.过去完成时是一个相对的时态，表示过去的过去的动作，还有一个特点就是和过去的一段时间搭配.8.【2016·浙江】9. Silk ______ one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.A.had becomeB. was becomingC. has becomeD.is becoming【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：到公元前100年为止，丝绸已经成为丝绸之路上交易的主要商品之一.时间状语是by+过去时间，谓语用过去完成时.故选A.考点：考查动词时态.【名师点睛】动词的时态、语态是选择题中必考内容之一，动词的各种时态形式都可能考到，不过最常考的是一般现在时态，一般过去时态，现在进行时态，以及一般将来时态，现在完成时态，同时还常与非谓语动词一起考查，做语法填空题时，首先要判断括号中所给动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词，如本小题第一个空就是考查谓语动词；若是谓语动词，就要考虑时态、语态、语气(陈述语气还是虚拟语气)、主谓一致四个方面，本小题考查过去完成时，从三个方面来进行判断：1. 看句子中的时间状语或时间状语从句，本小题时间状语是by about 100 BC，故判断是过去完成时.2. 在没有时间状语或时间状语从句时，要看上下文的谓语动词的形式.3. 看是否是特殊句型等.如：It was+the first time+that从句中用过去完成时.2015年高考题1.【2015·北京】22.--Did you enjoy the party?--Yes,we___by our hosts.A.were treatedB.would be treated.C.treatedD.had treated【答案】A【考点定位】考查动词的时态及语态.【名师点睛】本题考查时态和语态，本题需要先看句子中有没有明确的时间状语，然后再看有没有相关的词，比如隐藏的时间点，和一些动词的过去式.解答时态语态题时，学生需要注意结合上下文语境，找出相关提示词来判断时态；并且分析出主语和动词是主谓关系还是动宾关系.2.【2015·北京】26.in the last few years,China ___ great achievements in environmental protection.A.has madeB.had madeC.was makingD.is making【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：在过去的这些年里，中国在环境保护中取得了很大的成就.由时间状语in the last few years可推知动作从过去一段时间持续到现在并对现在造成影响，用现在完成时.故选A.【考点定位】考查时态.【名师点睛】判断时态可以从时间状语入手，题干中的in the last few years为现在完成时的时间标志词.类似的还有over/ for/ during the last/ past years/months…均为现在完成时的时间标志，所以做此类题时，需要先看句子中是否有明确的时间点，然后我再判断时态.3.【2015·北京】27.—Did you have difficulty finding Ann' house?—Not really.She___us clear directions and we were able to find it.easily?A.was to giveB.had givenC.was givingD.would give【答案】B【考点定位】考查时态.【名师点睛】本题考查学生对时态的掌握情况，现在完成时和过去完成时都是考试中常出的考点.分析前后两句两个动作，判断出后者的动作发生在前者的动作之前，是过去的过去，用过去完成时.4.【2015·北京】30. —Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment.—All right. I____ him later.A. will callB. have calledC. call D will be calling【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：——Dr.Jackson现在不在办公室.——好的，我待会再打给他.由later可知，表示的是将来要执行的动作，用一般将来时.故选A.【考点定位】考查时态.【名师点睛】本题根据对话形式进行时态考查，句中包含的时间状语是解答此题的突破点.所以要做好此类题，一定要注意题中有没有明确的时间点，或者其他可以代替时间点的词，所以根据时间状语可以看出正确答案.5.【2015·重庆】1.—Is Peter coming?—No, he____ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.A.changesB. changedC. was changingD. had changed【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：彼得来了吗？没有，刚才接到一个电话后改变主意了.根据at the last minute在最后一秒可能发生在过去，故用一般过去时.【考点定位】考查动词的时态.【名师点睛】动词的时态一直是热点，需要根据时间状语来进行确定，但本题要根据当时的语境来进行再次确认，才得到答案.首先看到第一句话Is Peter coming来了吗？可知彼得还没有来，而下句话at the last minute最后一刻，符合一般过去时的用法中的，第一条：一般过去时表示过去某个特定时间发生，并且一下子就完成了的动作（即：非持续性动作）.6.【2015·重庆】13. In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat____ cut.A. will have beenB. will beC. wasD. has been【答案】D【考点定位】考查动词的时态【名师点睛】现在完成时现在完成时由“have/has+过去分词”构成，主要有两个含义：①表示动作发生在过去，但与现在的情况有联系，有时无时间状语，有时和一些表示不确定的过去时间状语连用②表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在并还可能继续延续下去的动作，用于延续性动词，且句中常带有表示一段时间的时间状语.7.【2015·浙江】8. Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.A. has beenB. had beenC. was going to beD. was【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：爱因斯坦出生于1879年，小的时候很少人猜到他将会成为一个伟大的科学家，他的理论将会改变全世界.根据句意，应该是表达过去将来时，所以只有C选项符合.该选项是使用过去进行时表将来.A选项是现在完成时（用以表达过去的动作对现在的影响，往往有一些关键的词比如说since或者是for加一段时间），B选项是过去完成时(具备的条件是有两个动词，而且其中一个动作要在另一个动作之前发生，那么这个之前发生的动词就使用过去完成时)，C选项是过去进行时（过去进行时表示过去某一此刻正在进行的动作，另外动词going的进行时还可以表达将来），D选项是过去时（表达过去的动作）.结合以上的表述以及后句使用的情态动词would（will 的过去时，用于过去将来时），分析可知答案就是C.【考点定位】考查动词时态【名师点睛】分析4个选项可以知道，该题考查的其实是不同的时态.掌握英语的时态和语态，必须掌握好英语中的助动词(do, be, have)和时间状语这两个核心问题，如本题的1879, would change的提示.另外也要结合使用语境综合分析选项，最终得出答案.8.【2015·天津】9. Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement______ so far by the two sides.A. has been reachedB. was reachedC. will reachD. will have reached【答案】A【考点定位】考查时态.【名师点睛】本题考查时态.现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,也可表示过去已经开始,一直延续到现在的动作或状态.分析此题只需要牢牢抓住时间状语so far“到目前为止”，从而判定出所应当运用的时态.9.【2015·天津】6. Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she ______a class at that time.A. will teachB. would teachC. has taughtD. will be teaching【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：简不能参加今天下午3点钟的会议，因为她那个时候在一个班上课.根据句中的时间状语at that time，指代at 3 o’clock this afternoon，表示在将来的某一时刻正在做某事，故用将来完成时.故选D.【考点定位】考查时态.【名师点睛】本题考查时态.将来进行时主要表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作，或表示要在将来某一时间开始，并继续下去的动作.分析此题需抓住时间状语，以及that time所代指的时间，再联系所学将来进行时所应用的范围及句意可以选择正确的答案.10.【2015·四川】4.More expressways in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.A. are being builtB. will be builtC. have been builtD. had been built【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查时态.本句为时态题，根据时间状语soon可知，考查了将来时，故选择B.句意为：四川将建设更多的高速公路以促进当地的经济.【考点定位】考查时态【名师点睛】本题考查时态.英语中的时态是靠动词的变化来体现的，在具体做题时，需要关注的是时间状语.因此，考生在做本题时，需要先找出时间状语soon，然后才能准确判断时态是一般将来时.通过观察选项可知，选项A是现在进行时；选项B是一般将来时；选项C是现在完成时；选项D是过去完成时.故选择B.11.【2015·陕西】24. At college, Barack Obama didn’t know that he the first black president of the United States of America.A. was to becomeB. becomesC. is to becomeD. became【答案】A【考点定位】考查过去将来时【名师点睛】英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定，因此在学习英语时态时，要注意分析动词形式及具体语境，想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景，这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作.这题的解题关键是didn’t know.12.【2015·陕西】22. Mary reall y hard on his book and thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday.A. workedB. has been workingC. had workedD. has worked【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：Marty一直努力写书，我想他到周五为止将已经完成了.用现在完成进行时表示从过去到现在一直进行的动作.所以选B.【考点定位】考查现在完成进行时【名师点睛】英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定，因此在学习英语时态时，要注意分析动词形式及具体语境，想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景，这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作.现在完成进行时表示从过去到现在一直进行可能还要继续进行的动作.13.【2015·福建】30.—Where is Peter? I can't find him anywhere.—He went to the library after breakfast and ______ his essay there ever since.A.wroteB. had writtenC. has been writingD. is writing 【答案】C【考点定位】考查现在完成进行时【名师点睛】时态的考察在高考题的应用中也是无处不在的，时态本身的考察也是千变万化的，本题旨在考查学生对现在完成进行时的理解和用法的熟悉程度，要求结合语境进行分析，根据句子的意思可以判断出当前应该使用哪一种时态，本题中也有一定的暗示时态的标志ever since，从而可以判断出应该用现在完成进行时.14.【2015·福建】26.To my delight, I from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.A. was chosenB. was being chosenC. would chooseD. had chosen【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查时态和语态.根据句意：让我高兴的是，我从成百上千的参加者中被选中参加开幕式.可以知道这里应该是被动语态，又因为被选中是过去发生的事情，这里只是对过去发生的事情的一般描述，故用一般过去式，故选A.【考点定位】考查时态和语态辨析.【名师点睛】本题旨在考查句子的时态和语态，要求学生明确地掌握各个时态的定义以及它们在时间上的划分段和用法，以及不同语态的用法.时态也是高考题的一个重点.辨明句子的时态，一是看句子中有没有明确表示时态的关键词，另一个方法就是结合句意判断动词的发生时间是在什么时候.15.【2015·江苏】30.The real reason why prices ____ , and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.A. wereB. will beC. have beenD. had been【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：过去和现在价格一直居高不下的真正原因很复杂，简短的讨论解释这一问题无法让人满意.根据题干中“and still are”的提示可知过去价格也居高不下，故用一般过去时，表示过去的状态.故选A项.【考点定位】考查动词时态【名师点睛】做时态题时，考生应抓住时态标志词，即题干中明显的时间状语或已有动词的时态，利用时态呼应的原则迅速锁定正确答案.本题中已有动词的时态为一般现在时，still暗示前面用一般过去时与此呼应.C项容易误选，这里现在完成时表示从过去到现在一直是这种状态，包括了现在，与后面的一般现在时有重复部分，故排除.16.【2015·安徽】29.It is reported that a space station ______ on the moon in years to come.A. will be buildingB. will be builtC. has been buildingD. has been built【答案】B【考点定位】考查时态【名师点睛】本题考查时态.做时态类的题目，需要从句中找出时间状语，没有时间状语时，需要结合句意来判断句子的时态.根据“in years to come”可知，这里说的是将来的事情，且空间站是被建造的，space station和build是动宾关系，应该用被动语态.17.【2015·安徽】24.Just as I got to the school gate, I realised I ______ my bank in the cafe.A. have leftB. had left C would leave D. was leaving。
2019年高考英语时态语态真题汇编(含答案)
2019年高考英语时态语态真题汇编(名师精选全国真题+实战训练，建议下载练习)1. – Do you like the material? – Yes, it ______ very soft.A. is feelingB. feltC. feelsD. is felt2. I would rather go to work as usual than _____ in hospital.A. getting treatedB. to get treatedC. get treatedD. treated3. I wonder why Jenny ____us recently. We should have heard from her by now.A. hasn’t writtenB. doesn’t writeC. won’t writeD. hadn’t written4. She _______ that the problem ________.A.is told; was being settledB. was told; was settledC. told; was settledD. was told; had been settled5.The report said that the UFO ______ east to west when he saw it.A. was travelingB. traveledC. had been travelingD. was to travel6. He _______ again and again, but he didn’t tell me the truth.A. had askedB. was askedC. had been askedD. asked二、1．The giant panda________(love) by people throughout the world.2More efforts, as reported，________(make) in the years ahead to accelerate the supply －side structural reform.3．Dashan, who________(learn) crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand－up tradition.4Silk ________ (become) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.5．When the time came to make the final decision for a course, I decided to apply for the one that ________(reflect) my interest.6．The real reason why prices ________(be), and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.7．As you go through this book, you ________(find)that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱhad a different experience.8．I wasn't able to hide my eagerness when I ________(ask), “What do you wish me to do now？”9．He must have sensed that I ________(look)at him.He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, “Why are you staring at me like that？”10．I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but ________(hold)back thankfully by the shop window.时态语态英语16种时态二、常见时态的基本用法一般现在时一般现在时是描述现在或经常性的动作性质或状态的时态。
2019高考全国英语试题语法分类汇编之时态和语态
2019高考全国英语试题语法分类汇编之时态和语态动词的时态和语态〔精校解析版〕【2018江西卷】26、--Look!Somebodythesofa.--Well,itwasn’tme.Ididn’tdoit.A、iscleaningB、wascleaningC、hascleanedD、hadcleaned 答案：C考点：考察时态解析:句意为”看,有人已经打扫了沙发.是的,不是我,我没有做.过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响用现在完成时.【2018湖南卷】22.Don'tworrry.Thehardworkthatyoudonow____laterinlife.A.willberepaidB.wasbeingrepaidC.hasbeenrepaidD.wasrepaidA从don't可知语境为现在，排除B、D；而laterinlife可知为将来的动作，应选A。
动词的时态一般将来时态【2018重庆卷】27.Foodsuppliesintheflood-strickenarea______.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’sleft.A.haverunoutB.arerunningoutC.havebeenrunoutD.arebeingrunout27.【考点】动词的时态【答案】B【解析】分析题干语境可知，食品供应即将耗尽。
runout为不及物动词短语，不能使用被动形式，由此可排除C和D两个选项。
B选项为现在进行时态，可以表示将来，符合题意。
因此，正确答案为B选项。
【难度】一般【2018重庆卷】22.-kevin,youlookworried.Anythingwrong?-Well,I____atestandI’mwaitingfortheresult.A.willtakeB.tookC.hadtakenD.take22.【考点】动词的时态【答案】B【解析】根据答语的后半句可知，现在Kevin正在等待测试的成绩，参加测试为一个过去的动作，应该使用一般过去时态。
2019高考英语时态和语态练习编(含解析)
时态和语态练习编李仕才英语高考专题之时态和语态练习题1. —Will Li Ming attend the concert by Jay Chou？—No. He _______for the coming speech contest lately.A. preparedB. was preparingC. has been preparingD. has prepared2. —I called at your house at about 7 o’clock yesterday evening, but you weren’t in.—I _______ a film in the cinema.A. sawB. had seenC. seeD. was seeing3. —Kevin, you look worried. Anything wrong?—Well, I a test and I’m waiting for the result.A. will takeB. tookC. had takenD. take4. There they met two Indian monks who were Buddhist masters and _______ as educators without salary.A. were workingB. workedC. have workedD. had worked5. —My TV set doesn’t work, the water tap is dripping and my car is still und er repair!—You sure _______ bad luck these days.A. are havingB. will haveC. had hadD. had6. —The food here is nice enough.—My friend _______ me a right place.A. introducesB. introducedC. had introducedD. was introducing7. —What’s that noise? Is the water still running?—Oh, my God! I ______ to turn it off after I brushed my teeth.A. was forgettingB. had forgottenC. forgotD. forget8. —Is this the first time you _______ Xiamen?—No. But the first time I _______ here, the city wasn’t so beautiful.A. visited; comeB. visited; have comeC. have visited; cameD. have visited; have come9. He has promised me that upon my return he _______ for me at the airport.A. is waitingB. will be waitingC. will have waitedD. waits10. —What’s the matter?—The shoes don’t fit properly. They _______ my feet.A. will hurtB. have hurtC. are hurtingD. are hurt11. In order to find the missing child, villagers all they can over thepast five hours.A. didB. doC. had doneD. have been doing12. It’s 7: 30. Hurry up! Your train _____ at 8: 15.A. leavesB. leftC. is leavingD. has left13. —My goodness! The accident might not have happened if we had done it more carefully.—But we _______.A. haven’tB. wouldn’tC. hadn’tD. didn’t14. “Life is like walking in the snow”, Granny used to say, “because every step ”A. has shownB. is showingC. showsD. showed15. Clos e the door of fear behind you, and you the door of faith open before you.A. sawB. have seenC. will seeD. are seeing16. —I’m trying to find yesterday’s newspaper. Have you seen it?—I’m afraid that I _______ it away. I thought you had finished reading it.A. threwB. had thrownC. throwD. will throw17. —Why does the steak smell so strange?—I _______ it, it seems.A. had burntB. was burningC. have burntD. will burn18. We will be losing money this year unless that new economic plan of yours _______ well.A. is workingB. worksC. will be workingD. worked19. —Got your driving license?—No. I _______ too busy to have enough practice, so I di dn’t take the driving test last week.A. wasB. amC. have beenD. had been20. —Will you please repeat your idea?—Certainly. But I think it certain that you _______ your attention.A. don’t payB. didn’t payC. weren’t payingD. aren’t p aying21. The hotel wasn’t particularly good, but I _______ in many worse hotels.A. was stayingB. stayedC. would stayD. had stayed22. “The moment soon,” he thought to himself, waiting nervously.A. cameB. has comeC. was comingD. is coming23. —How can you borrow my computer without my permission?—Oh, I _______ to tell you. I hope you don’t mind.A. forgetB. forgotC. had forgottenD. am forgetting24. —Has Li Lei finished his work today?—I have no idea, but he _______ it when I saw him this morning.A. had doneB. would doC. was doingD. did25. —Joan was badly injured in the accident yesterday and she was sent to hospital.—Oh, really？I _______. I _______ visit her.A. didn’t know; will go toB. don’t know; will go toC. didn’t know; am going toD. haven’t known; am going to26. —I’ll be able to come to see your performance at 8: 30 tomorrow evening.—I’m sorry, by then my perfor mance _______ and I _______ reporters in the meeting room.A. will be ended; will meetB. is to end; will meetC. will have ended; will be meetingD. will end; am going to meet27. “I’m more nervous right now than when I _______ , ” Jane said, as she saw the group of reporters waiting anxiously at the exit of the gym.A. had competedB. competeC. was competingD. have competed28. The manager the workers how to improve the program since 9 am.A. has toldB. is tellingC. has been tellingD. will have told1. C 【解析】考查时态。
2019年高考英语时态语态真题汇编(含答案)
2019年高考英语时态语态真题汇编(名师精选全国真题+实战训练，建议下载练习)1. – Do you like the material? – Yes, it ______ very soft.A. is feelingB. feltC. feelsD. is felt2. I would rather go to work as usual than _____ in hospital.A. getting treatedB. to get treatedC. get treatedD. treated3. I wonder why Jenny ____us recently. We should have heard from her by now.A. hasn’t writtenB. doesn’t writeC. won’t writeD. hadn’t written4. She _______ that the problem ________.A.is told; was being settledB. was told; was settledC. told; was settledD. was told; had been settled5.The report said that the UFO ______ east to west when he saw it.A. was travelingB. traveledC. had been travelingD. was to travel6. He _______ again and again, but he didn’t tell me the truth.A. had askedB. was askedC. had been askedD. asked二、1．The giant panda________(love) by people throughout the world.2More efforts, as reported，________(make) in the years ahead to accelerate the supply －side structural reform.3．Dashan, who________(learn) crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand－up tradition.4Silk ________ (become) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.5．When the time came to make the final decision for a course, I decided to apply for the one that ________(reflect) my interest.6．The real reason why prices ________(be), and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.7．As you go through this book, you ________(find)that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱhad a different experience.8．I wasn't able to hide my eagerness when I ________(ask), “What do you wish me to do now？”9．He must have sensed that I ________(look)at him.He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, “Why are you staring at me like that？”10．I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but ________(hold)back thankfully by the shop window.时态语态英语16种时态二、常见时态的基本用法一般现在时一般现在时是描述现在或经常性的动作性质或状态的时态。