人教版新目标英语八年级全册知识要点总结
1 八年级上册知识要点 Unit 1 How often do you exercise? 重点短语：how often 多久一次 as for 至于；关于 how many 多少（针对可数名词） how much 多少（针对不可数名词） of course = sure 当然；确信 look after = take care of = care for 照顾；照看 a lot of = lots of = plenty of 许多；大量 every day 每一天 every night 每晚 hardly ever 几乎不 be good for 对……有益 be good for one's health 有益健康 try to do sth. 尝试做某事 get good grades 取得好成绩 help sb. [to] do sth. 帮助某人做某事 kind of 有点 want [sb.] to do sth. 想要（某人）做某事 keep in good health 保持健康 No two men think alike. 人心各异。
Unit 2 What's the matter? 重点短语： have a cold 患感冒 shouldn't = should not be stressed out 紧张的；有压力的 a few 有些；几个（针对可数名词） a little [bit] 有些；几个（针对不可数名词） at the moment 此刻；现在 What's the matter? = What's wrong? = What's the problem? 怎么了？ lie down and rest 躺下休息 see a doctor 看病 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 listen to 听 for example 举个例子 be good for 对……有益 it's + adj. + [for sb.] + to do sth. 做某事（对某人来说）……（加形容词） get tired 感到疲倦 stay healthy 保持健康 give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 把某物给某人 need to do sth. 需要做某事
Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?重点短语：how long 多久 2
get back = come back 回来 take a vacation = have a vacation 去度假 a lot = very much 很；非常 be going to do sth. 将要去做某事 sound + adj. 听起来……（加形容词） sound like + n. 听起来像……（加名词） have a good time = have fun = enjoy oneself 玩得愉快 show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 把某物给某人看 want to do sth. = would like to do sth. 想要做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 spend sometime [in] doing sth. 花时间做某事 need to do sth. 需要做某事 ask sb. about sth. 询问某人某方面的事情 go shopping 去购物 leave for 离开去某地
Unit 4 How do you get to school?重点短语：by bus = take the bus 乘公共汽车 how far 多远 depend on 依赖于 by boat = take the boat 乘船 look at 看 by train = take the train 乘火车 by bike = ride one's bike 骑车 by subway =take the subway 乘地铁 by plane = take the plane 乘飞机 on foot 走路 get up 起床 have breakfast 吃早饭 leave for somewhere 离开去某地 take sb. to somewhere 带某人去某地 half an hour = thirty minutes 半小时（三十分钟） around the world = all over the world 全世界 get to school 到学校 think of 认为 on weekend 在周末
Unit 5 Can you come to my party? 重点短语：the day after tomorrow 后天 the day before yesterday 前天 come over 来访 study for a test 复习迎考 go to the doctor = see the doctor 看病 have to 不得不；必须（强调客观上） must 不得不；必须（强调主观上） help sb. with sth. = help sb. [to] do sth. 帮助某人做某事 3
too much + n. 太多（针对不可数名词） too many + n. 太多（针对可数名词） much too + adj. 太……（加形容词） go to the movies 看电影 practice doing sth. 练习做某事 thanks for [doing] sth. 为（做）某事而感谢 go to the dentist 看牙医 be going to do sth. 将要做某事（该事已计划好） will do sth. 将要做某事（该事尚未计划） keep quiet 保持安静
Unit 6 I'm more outgoing than my sister. 重点短语：more than 超出…… in common 共同的 be good at = do well in 在某方面做得好 most of 大多数 in some ways 在某些方面 the same as 与……一样 make sb. + adj. 让某人（感觉）……（加形容词） stop doing sth. 停止做某事 stop to do sth. 停止当前做的事去做另一件事 begin with 以……开始 each other 互相 enjoy oneself = have fun = have a good time 玩得高兴 spend sometime [in] doing sth. = spend sometime on sth. 花时间做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 on a farm 在农场
Unit 7 How do you make a banana milk shake?重点短语：turn on 打开（电器）[闭合开关] turn off 关闭（电器）[断开开关] cut up 切碎 mix up 混合 add ... to ... 把……加到……上 pour ... into ... 把……浇到……里面 put ... in ... 把……放到……里面 put ... on ... 把……放到……上面 a cup of 一杯 a teaspoon of 一勺
Unit 8 How was your school trip? 重点短语：hang out 闲逛 sleep late 睡过头 take photos = take pictures 照相 have a great time = have fun = enjoy oneself 玩得高兴 at the end of 在……的尽头 4
the class monitor 班长 a day off 一整天 go for a drive 开车兜风 have fun doing sth. 做某事很愉快 a bowl of 一碗 help sb. [to] do sth. 帮助某人做某事 一些不规则动词的原形和过去式：hang → hung buy → bought sleep → slept read/ri:d/ → read/red/
Unit 9 When was he born? 重点短语：too ... to ... 太……以致不能…… take part in = join 参加 because of 因为…… major in 主修；专研 start doing sth. 开始做某事（该事已计划好） start to do sth. 开始做某事（该事尚未计划） spend sometime with sb. 花时间和某人在一起 spend sometime [in] doing sth. = spend sometime on sth. 花时间做某事 see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事（强调全局） see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事（强调偶然性）
Unit 10 I'm going to be a basketball player. 重点短语：grow up 成长；长大 at the same time 同时 all over 遍及 all over the world = around the world 全世界 be going to do sth. 将要做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事 study hard 努力学习 take lessons 上课 sound + adj. 听起来……（加形容词） sound like + n. 听起来像……（加名词） save money 存钱 buy sb. sth. = by sth. for sb. 给某人买某物 buy sth. with the money 用钱买某物 write articles 写文章 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 get good grades 取得好成绩 play sports 运动 keep fit 保持健康 write to sb. 给某人写信
最新精心整理人教版新目标八年级上册英语知识点全册
最新精心整理人教版新目标八年级上册英语知识点全册Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?（谈论假期生活，一般过去时）Unit 2 How often do you exercise?（谈论生活习惯，一般现在时）Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister（谈论事物对比，形容词比较级）Unit 4 What's the best movie theater?（谈论事物比较，形容词最高级）Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?（谈论内心想法，一般现在时）Unit6 I’(谈谈生活的目标，一般将来时)Unit7 Will people have robots?(对将来生活的预言，一般将来时)Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?(描述进程，祈使句)(学习邀请，作出、接受和拒绝邀请，学习表请求的句子)Unit10 If you go to the party，you’ll have a great t ime.(作出决定，学习if的条件状语从句)①复习一般过去时②复合不定代词的用法③反身代词的用法④系动词的用法⑤动词后的to do和doing 的区别⑥ed形容词和ing形容词的区别⑦“近义词”的区别⑧本单元中的主谓一致现象⑨动词过去式的构成及不规则动词表⑩用同义短语转换同义句时谓语动词形式一致性的培养.⑾感叹句的结构和连词的选择.Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?单词anyone ['eniwʌn] pron.任何人anywhere ['eniweə(r)] adv.任何地方n.任何(一个)地方wonderful ['wʌndəfl] adj.精彩的；极好的few [fjuː] adj.很少的；n.少量most [məʊst] adj.最多的；大多数的；something ['sʌmθɪŋ] pron.某事物；nothing (=not…anything) ['nʌθɪŋ] pron.没有什么n.没有myself [maɪ'self] pron.我自己everyone ['evriwʌn] pron.每人；人人yourself [jɔː'self] pron.你自己；你亲自hen [hen] n.母鸡；雌禽bored [bɔːd] adj.无聊的；厌烦的；郁闷的pig n.猪diary ['daɪəri] n.日记；日记簿(keep a diary)seem [siːm] vi.似乎；好像someone ['sʌmwʌn] pron.某人；有人quite a few相当多；不少(后接可数名词)of course [əvkɔːs] 当然activity [æk'tɪvəti] n.活动；活跃decide [dɪ'saɪd] v.决定；选定(decide to do sth.)try [traɪ] v.尝试；设法；努力(try to do sth. /try doing sth.) bird [bɜːd] n.鸟；禽paragliding ['pærəɡlaɪdɪŋ] n.空中滑翔跳伞bicycle ['baɪsɪkl] n.自行车building ['bɪldɪŋ] n.建筑物trader ['treɪdə(r)] n.商人；商船wonder ['wʌndə(r)] v.惊奇；想知道；怀疑difference ['dɪfrəns] n.差异；不同top [tɒp] n.顶部；顶wait [weɪt] v.等；等待(wait for)umbrella [ʌm'brelə] n.伞；雨伞wet [wet] adj.湿的；雨天的below [bɪ'ləʊ] prep.低于；在...下面adv.在下面as [əz] conj.如同；像...一样enough [ɪ'nʌf] adj.足够的adv.足够地；充分地duck [dʌk] n.鸭肉；鸭hungry(反full) ['hʌŋɡri] adj.饥饿的；渴望的feel like(doing sth.)想要dislike [dɪs'laɪk] v.不喜欢；厌恶n.不喜爱；厌恶；反感重点短语1. go on vacation去度假2.stay at home 待在家里3.go to the mountains 去爬山4. go to the beach 去海滩5. visit museums 参观博物馆6. go to summer camp 去参加夏令营7.quite a few 相当多8.study for 为……而学习9.go out 出去10.most of the time 大部分时间11. taste good 尝起来很好吃12.have a good time 玩得高兴13. of course 当然14.feel like 给……的感觉；感受到15.go shopping 去购物16.in the past 在过去17. walk around 四处走走18. because of 因为19. one bowl of… 一碗……20. the next day 第二天21. drink tea 喝茶22. find out 找出；查明23. go on 继续24.take photos 照相25. something important 重要的事26. up and down 上上下下出来28. buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物29. taste + adj. 尝起来……30. look+adj. 看起来……31.nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有32.seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来……33. arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点到达某地34.decide to do sth. 决定去做某事35. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/36. try to do sth. 尽力去做某事37. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事/38. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事39. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事40. want to do sth. 想去做某事41. start doing sth. 开始做某事42. stop doing sth. 停止做某事43. dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事44. keep doing sth. 继续做某事45. Why not do. sth.? 为什么不做……呢？46. so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……47. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事48 .have a good time=enjoy oneself=have fun(doing sth.)玩得痛快三、重点句子：1. Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪儿度假的？2. Long time no see. 好久不见.3. Did you go anywhere interesting? 你去有趣的地方了吗？4. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.大多数时间我只呆在家里看书和放松.5. Everything was excellent. 一切都很棒.6. I bought something for my father. 我给我爸爸买了些东西.7. How did you like it？你觉得它怎么样？8. I arrived at Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.今天早晨我和家人到达马来西亚槟城.9. For lunch，we had something very special. 午饭我们吃了很特别的东西.10. …but many of the old buildings are still there.……但是许多旧的建筑物还在那里.11. My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today.今天我和爸爸决定去槟城山.12. And because of the bad weather ，we couldn’t see anything below.并且因为糟糕的天气，我们看不见下面的任何东西.语法：复合不定代词或副的构成及用法构成：由some，any，no，every分别加上-body，-thing，-one构成的不定代词叫做合成不定代词；加上-where构成副词.用法：（1）合成不定代词在句中可以作主语，宾语或表语等.Nobody will listen to him. He wants something to eat.（2）不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数. There is nothing wrong with the TV. Everybody likes reading.（3）some-不定代词，通常用于肯定句中；any-不定代词则多用于否定句、疑问句中.但some-可用于表请求、邀请、预料对方会作肯定回答时的疑问句中.Someone is calling me.There isn’t anyone else there.Is anybody over there?Could you give me something to eat?（4）形容词修饰不定代词时，通常要放在不定代词之后.There is something delicious on the table.（5）somewhere，anywhere，nowhere，everywhere用作副词.注：①形容词修饰不定代词要后置：anything special②巩固练习：用不定代词或不定副词填空：1. I can’t hear anything = I can hear _________.2. There is __________ on the floor. Please pick it up.3. Did ________ go to play basketball with you ?4. I phoned you last night，but ________ answered it.5. Maybe __________ put my pencil _________. I can’t find it ___________.单选1. No one ________ how to do it. A.know B. knows C. knowing D. knew2. Everything_____OK，isn’t it? A. was B. are C. and D. is3. There’s________in the newspaper. You should read it.A. important somethingB. something boringC. boring somethingD. something important.1.arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.(翻译)___________________________________arrive为不及物动词，意为____，arrive in 到达+大地方（国家省市）arrive at 到达+小地方（机场商店等)get to 到达+地方reach 到达+地方The Smiths_____ New York at 8:00 last night.A.arrived atB. got toC.reachD.arrived2. so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. (翻译)_____________3. decide为及物动词，意为决定，决心.决定做某事：____________.4. My sister and I tried paragliding. （翻译）____________________意为______________;________________We shouldn’t try _______(study) English，we should try ________(study) English.5.I felt like I was a bird.(翻译)_______ _________________________._____后常接_____.另外feel like还意为_____Do you feel like a cup of tea?6.I wonder what life was like here in the past.（翻译）_____________“想知道”，后常接疑问词（who，what，why)引导的从句.I wonder _____ you are doing. (我想知道你正在做什么.)6.What a difference a day makes! 感叹句，结构为What +名词+主语+谓语！补充：________________________________________________7. We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people.________ 为等候，后接人或物.________为太多，后接可数名词复数;________+不可数名词（money）;________为太…后接形容词或副词（big）8 .My father didn’t bring enough money.Enough后可接________________，其形式分别为_________；_____________.(1)want to do sth. 想要做某事(2)want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事(3)would like to do sth. 想要做某事(4)(2) decide to do sth. 决定做某事(5)decide on 决定某事课后练习一、用所给词的适当形式填空.1. I didn’t find ______ ( someone ) there.2. Is there _______( something ) important in today’s newspaper?3. Look! There is _______ ( anybody ) at home. The light is on.4. Amy _______ ( meet ) a famous actor yesterday.5. There _______ ( be ) forty-five students in our class last term.7. Little Tom _______ ( be ) here a moment ago.8. She _________ ( buy ) a new bag yesterday.二、单项选择( )1. ----_____ you ______ to the movies？---- Yes，I did.A. Did wentB. Did goC. Are went( )2. ----- How was your weekend? ------ Great! We _______ a picnic in the park. A. have B. has C. had ( )3. Mrs Green with her little daughter _______ at home ______ that rainy night.A. was onB. were onC. was at ( )4. --- Who told you to clean the windows? ---Miss Wang ______A. toldB. didC. has told ( )5. ---- Do you always _______ to the zoo? ----- Yes，I ______ yesterday.A. go goB. go wentC. went go ( )6. ---- ______ there any koalas in the zoo last year? ---- No，there ______.A. Are aren’tB. Were wasn’tC. Were weren’t ( )7.----- Did you go with ______? ------ Yes，I did.A. someoneB. anyoneC. somebody ( )8. ----- Did you buy ______ special? ----- No，I didn’t.A. somethingB. some thingsC. anything三、句型转换1．( 改为一般疑问句)2．We went to the Palace Museum.( 对划线部分提问) _______ ______ you ______?3．There was someone here just now.（改为否定句）___________________________________________ .4．She played volleyball just now.（改为否定句）She _______ ________5．volleyball just now. They ate a lot of ice cream.( 对划线部分提问) ________ ________ they ________?6．My vacation was pretty good.( 对划线部分提问) ________ _______ your vacation?Monday，July 15thI arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. It was sunny and hot，so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. My sister and I tried paragliding. I felt like I was a bird. It was so exciting! For lunch，we had something very special—Malaysian yellow noodles. They were delicious! In the afternoon，we rode bicycles to Georgetown. There are a lot of new buildings now，but many of the old buildings are still there. In Weld Quay，a really old place in Georgetown，we saw the houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago. I wonder what life was like here in the past. I really enjoyed walking around the town.Tuesday，July 16thWhat a different a day makes! My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today. We wanted to walk up to the top，but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train. We waited over and hour for the train because there were too many people. When we got to the top，it was raining really hard. We didn’t have an umbrella so we were wet and cold. It was terrible. And because of the bad weather，w e couldn’t see anything below. My father didn’t bring enough money，so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish. The food tasted great because I was so hungry!不规则动词过去式：am，is-was are-were，do-did，see-saw，say-saideat-ate take-took run-ran，sing-sang，put-put，make-made read-read，write-wrote draw-drewdrink-drank，fly-flew，ride-rode，speak-spoke，sweep-swept buy-bought，swim-swam，sit-sat，begin-began，draw-drew feel-felt find-foundforget-forgot hear-heard keep-kept know-knew，learn-learnt（learned）leave-left，let-let，lose-lost，meet-met，read-read，sleep-slept，speak-spoke，take-took teach-taught ，tell-told，wake-wokeUnit2 How often do you exercise?单词housework ['haʊswɜːk] n.家务劳动hardly ['hɑːdli] adv.几乎不；简直不；刚刚ever ['evə(r)] adv.曾经；在任何时候once [wʌns] adv.一次；曾经twice [twaɪs] adv.两倍；两次Internet ['ɪntənet] n.因特网program ['prəʊɡræm] n.节目；程序；课程；节目单full [fʊl] adj.满的；充满的；完全的swing [swɪŋ] n.摇摆；秋千v.摇摆；旋转maybe ['meɪbi] adv.或许；也许；可能swing dance摇摆舞least [liːst] adj.最小的；最少的at least至少hardly ever很少；几乎从不；难得junk n.垃圾；废旧杂物coffee ['kɒfi] n.咖啡；咖啡色health [helθ] n.健康；人的身体或精神状态result [rɪ'zʌlt] .结果；后果percent [pə'sent] adj.百分之...的online [ˌɒn'laɪn] adj.在线的adv.在线地television ['telɪvɪʒn] n.电视机；电视节目although [ɔːl'ðəʊ] conj.虽然；尽管；然而；可是throu gh [θruː] prep.穿过；凭借；一直到body ['bɒdi] n.身体mind [maɪnd] .头脑；想法；意见；心思such [sʌtʃ] adj.这样的；如此的together [tə'ɡeðə(r)] adv.共同；一起die [daɪ] v.死；枯竭；消失writer ['raɪtə(r)] n.作者；作家dentist ['dentɪst] n.牙科医生magazine ['mæɡəziːn] n.杂志however [haʊ'evə(r)] adv.然而；无论如何；不管多么than [ðən] conj.比almost ['ɔːlməʊst] adv.几乎；差不多none [nʌn] pron.没有人；没有任何东西，毫无less [les] adj.更少的；较少的point [pɔɪnt] n.看法；要点；重点；小数点；目标；分数重点短语such as例如；诸如junk food n.垃圾食品；无营养食品more than超过；多于；不仅仅；非常less than不到；少于help with housework 帮助做家务on weekends 在周末how often 多久一次hardly ever 几乎从不once a week 每周一次twice a month 每月两次every day 每天be free 有空go to the movies 去看电影use the Internet 用互联网swing dance 摇摆舞play tennis 打网球stay up late 熬夜；睡得很晚at least 至少have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈课和钢琴课go to bed early 早点睡觉play sports 进行体育活动be good for 对……有好处go camping 去野营not…at all 一点儿也不……in one’s free time 在某人的业余时间the most popular 最受欢迎的such as 比如；诸如old habits die hard 积习难改go to the dentist 去看牙医more than 多于；超过less than 少于help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事How about…? ......怎么样？want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？……有多少……?spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时光It’s+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的……的.ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事by doing sth. 通过做某事What’s your favorite……? 你最喜爱的……是什么？the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式三．重点语法(一) 重点句型1.-----What do you usually do on weekends? -----I often go to the movies.(1) on weekends/on the weekend在周末(2) go to the movies 去看电影(3) 第一个do 助动词第二个do 实意动词2. hardly ever 几乎从不hardly ever 相当于hardly，ever起强调作用.hardly 为副词，意为“几乎不没有）”，相当于almost not，本身具有否定含义，不能再使用其他否定词.E.g. She hardly eats anything.辨析: hardly 和hard hard作形容词，意为“困难的，艰苦的，硬的”；hard作副词，意为“努力地，猛烈地”.hardly意为“几乎不”(1) The ground is too to dig(2) I can understand them.(3) It's raining ，the people can go outside.3. ----How often do you watch TV? ----Twice a week.(1) how often 意为“多久一次，多长时间一次”，用来提问频率.(2) twice a week 一周两次拓展: 一次once 两次twice三次或三次以上基数词+ times three times four times4. What's your favorite program? = What program do you like best?你最喜欢的节目是什么？怎么回事？怎么会？表示某件事情很奇怪，有点想不通；可单独使用，也可引导一个问句.相当于疑问词why.但开头的特殊疑问句使用的仍是陈述语序.6. I go to the movies maybe once a month. 我也许一个月去看一次电影.maybe 副词，意为“或许，大概，可能”，常位于句首.E.g. Maybe he knows the way to the park.辨析：maybe 与may bemaybe副词，作状语，意为“或许，大概，可能”，常位于句首.may be 属于“情态动词+be 动词”结构，意为“可能是”.(1) The baby is crying _________ she is hungry.(2) The woman _________ a teacher.7. Last month we asked our students about their free time activities.ask ab. about sth. 询问某人某事8. We all know that many students often go online，but we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. The other ten percent use it at least three or four times a week. 我们都知道许多学生经常上网，但是让我们感到惊讶的是90%的学生每天都上网，而另外10%的学生一周至少上网达三至四次.(1) other: adj. 其他的+名词the other: adj. 其他的+名词(在特定的范围内)one…the other… 一个……另一个E.g. One of them is blue，the other ones are purple.它们的其中一个是蓝色的，其他的是紫色的.others: 其他的东西the others: 其他的东西(在特定的范围内)E.g. One of the children likes reading，the others like singing.后句可替换为the other students like singing.(2) at least 至少at most 最多，至多E.g. I have ten yuan in my pocket at most.9. Most students use it for fun and not for homework.大多数学生上网是为了娱乐而不是为了写家庭作业.10. The answers to our questions about watching television were also interesting.关于看电视的调查结果也十分的有趣.the answers to our questions 问题的答案dance to the music 和着音乐的节奏跳舞key to the lock 这把锁的钥匙11. Although many students like to watch sports，game shows are the most popular.尽管许多学生喜欢看体育节目，但是娱乐节目是最流行的.12. It is good to relax by using the Internet of watching game shows，but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. 通过使用因特网看娱乐节目来放松很不错，但是我们认为最好的放松方式是通过锻炼来放松.(1) It’s +adj.+to do sth 做某事……的E.g. It’s very easy to learn English well.(2) by doing sth. 通过做某事(3) the best way to do sth. is做某事的最好方式13. It is healthy for the mind and the body. 这有益于身心健康.stay healthy = keep healthy = keep in good health 保持健康14. Old habits die hard. 旧习难改.(二)语法知识: 频度副词1. 频度副词的含义(1) 表示次数、频率的副词称为频度副词.常用的频度副词按高低依次为always > usually > sometimes > seldom > hadly ever > never100% 80% 60% 30% 10% 0%(2) 表示具体的频率、次数时，一次用once，两次用twice，三次或三次以上用“基数词+times”表示: three times，four times，six times2. 频度副词在句中的位置(1 )频度副词一般在实意动词之前，be 动词、助动词或情态动词之后E.g. We never eat junk food.Lucy is sometimes very busy.I can hardly say a word.(2)有些频度副词也可位于句首，但表示不同含义sometimes 常位于句首，和位于句中区别不大.often 用于句首时，通常表示强调，且其前一般有quite，very 修饰E.g.Very often he goes online.Usually 也可位于句首，其前不用修饰语.E.g. Usually my father goes up early.Always 一般不用于句首，但可以用在祈使句中.E.g. Always remember this.3. 对频度副词提问时，用how oftenE.g. ---How often do you go to the movies? ---Once a monthUnit3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.单词outgoing ['aʊtɡəʊɪŋ] adj.外向的better ['betə(r)] adj.更好的；较好的adv.更好地loudly ['laʊdli] adv.大声地；高声地；花俏地quietly ['kwaɪətli] adv.安静地；悄悄地；平静地hard-working [hɑːd'wɜːkɪŋ] adj.勤勉的；努力工作的[ˌkɒmpə'tɪʃn] n.竞争；比赛fantastic [fæn'tæstɪk] adj.极好的；了不起的which adj.哪一个；哪一些pron.哪一个；哪些clearly ['klɪəli] adv.清楚地；显然地win [wɪn] v.赢；赢得；获胜；获得n.胜利though conj.虽然；尽管；adv.不过care about关心talented ['tæləntɪd] adj.有才能的；有天赋的truly ['truːli] adv.真实地；真诚地；正确地care [keə(r)] v.关心；担忧；照顾；在乎serious ['sɪəriəs] adj.严肃的；严重的；庄重的mirror ['mɪrə(r)] n.镜子；反映necessary ['nesəsəri] adj.必要的；必然的both [bəʊθ] adj.两者都pron.两者should [ʃəd] aux.应该；可能；应当；将要touch [tʌtʃ] vt.触摸；感动reach [riːtʃ] v.到达；伸出；达成；取得联系；延伸；(伸手)去够heart [hɑːt] n.心脏；内心fact [fækt] n.事实；真相；实际break [breɪk] v.打碎；折断；违背；解决；中断laugh [lɑːf] v.发笑；笑；嘲笑n.笑声；笑；笑料similar ['sɪmələ(r)] adj.类似的share [ʃeə(r)] vt.分享，共享；分配；共有loud [laʊd] adj.大声的；adv.大声地；响亮地primary ['praɪməri] adj.最初的，最早的be different from和...不同information [ˌɪnfə'meɪʃn] n.信息；情报；资料；通知as long as只要bring out拿出；推出the same as与...同样的in fact事实上；实际上；确切地说be similar to类似于；与...相似重点短语1.. more outgoing 更外向2.as…as… 与……一样……3.唱歌比赛4.be similar to 与……相像的/类似的5.the same as 和……相同；与……一致6.be different from 与……不同7.care about 关心；介意8.be like a mirror 像一面镜子9.the most important 最重要的10.as long as 只要；既然11.bring out 使显现；使表现出12.get better grades 取得更好的成绩13.reach for 伸手取14.in fact 事实上；实际上15.make friends 交朋友16.the other 其他的17.touch one’s heart 感动某人18.be talented in music 有音乐天赋19.be good at 擅长……20.be good with 善于与……相处21.have fun doing sth. 享受做某事的乐趣22.be good at doing sth 擅长做某事23.make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事24.want to do sth. 想要做某事25.as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与……一样……26.It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事……的.三．重点语法(一) 重点句型1. Both Sam and Tom can play the drums，but Sam plays them better than Tom. 萨姆和汤姆都会打鼓，但是萨姆比汤姆打得要好一些.both (1) 表示“两者都”，both用在含有be动词的句中，应放在be动词的后面；用在含有行为动词的句中，应放在行为动词的前面，(2) both…and…表示“两者都”，both...and在句中连接并列成分，如主语、谓语、表语、宾语等，位置比较灵活.E.g. Both New York and London have traffic problems. (连接主语)The secretary both speaks and writes Spanish.(连接谓语)【考例】My parents ________ doctors.A. both areB. all areC. are allD. are both。
人教版新目标八年级上册全册英语知识点汇总
最新（2013秋）人教版八年级上册英语知识点Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?（谈论假期生活，一般过去时）Unit 2 How often do you exercise?（谈论生活习惯，一般现在时）Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister（谈论事物对比，形容词比较级）Unit 4 What's the best movie theater?（谈论事物比较，形容词最高级）Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?（谈论内心想法，一般现在时）谈谈生活的目标，一般将来时) Unit6 I’m going to study computer science.(Unit7 Will people have robots?(对将来生活的预言，一般将来时)Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?(描述进程，祈使句)Unit9 Can you come to my party?(学习邀请，作出、接受和拒绝邀请，学习表请求的句子)作出决定，学习if的条件状Unit10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time.(语从句)①复习一般过去时②复合不定代词的用法③反身代词的用法④系动词的用法⑤动词后的to do和doing 的区别⑥ed形容词和ing形容词的区别⑦“近义词”的区别⑧本单元中的主谓一致现象⑨动词过去式的构成及不规则动词表⑩用同义短语转换同义句时谓语动词形式一致性的培养。
⑾感叹句的结构和连词的选择。
Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?单词anyone ['eniw?n] pron.任何人anywhere ['eniwe?(r)] adv.任何地方n.任何(一个)地方wonderful ['w?nd?fl] adj.精彩的；极好的few [fju?] adj.很少的；n.少量most [m??st] adj.最多的；大多数的；something ['s?mθ??] pron.某事物；pron.没有什么n.没有nothing(=not…anything) ['n?θ??]myself [ma?'self] pron.我自己everyone ['evriw?n] pron.每人；人人yourself [j??'self] pron.你自己；你亲自hen [hen] n.母鸡；雌禽bored [b??d] adj.无聊的；厌烦的；郁闷的pig n.猪diary ['da??ri] n.日记；日记簿(keep a diary)seem [si?m] vi.似乎；好像someone ['s?mw?n] pron.某人；有人quite a few相当多；不少(后接可数名词)of course [?vk??s] 当然activity [?k't?v?ti] n.活动；活跃decide [d?'sa?d] v.决定；选定(decide to do sth.)try [tra?] v.尝试；设法；努力(try to do sth. /try doing sth.) bird [b??d] n.鸟；禽paragliding ['p?r?ɡla?d??] n.空中滑翔跳伞bicycle ['ba?s?kl] n.自行车building ['b?ld??] n.建筑物trader ['tre?d?(r)] n.商人；商船wonder ['w?nd?(r)] v.惊奇；想知道；怀疑difference ['d?fr?ns] n.差异；不同top [t?p] n.顶部；顶wait [we?t] v.等；等待(wait for)umbrella [?m'brel?] n.伞；雨伞wet [wet] adj.湿的；雨天的below [b?'l??] prep.低于；在...下面adv.在下面as [?z] conj.如同；像...一样enough [?'n?f] adj.足够的adv.足够地；充分地duck [d?k] n.鸭肉；鸭hungry(反full) ['h??ɡri] adj.饥饿的；渴望的feel like(doing sth.)想要dislike [d?s'la?k] v.不喜欢；厌恶n.不喜爱；厌恶；反感重点短语1. go on vacation去度假2.stay at home 待在家里3.go to the mountains 去爬山4. go to the beach 去海滩5. visit museums 参观博物馆6. go to summer camp 去参加夏令营7.quite a few 相当多8.study for 为……而学习9.go out 出去10.most of the time 大部分时间11. taste good 尝起来很好吃12.have a good time 玩得高兴13. of course 当然14.feel like 给……的感觉；感受到15.go shopping 去购物16.in the past 在过去17. walk around 四处走走18. because of 因为19. one bowl of… 一碗…… 20. the next day 第二天21. drink tea 喝茶22. find out 找出；查明23. go on 继续24.take photos 照相25. something important 重要的事26. up and down 上上下下27. come up 出来28. buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物29. taste + adj. 尝起来…… 30. look+adj. 看起来…… 31.nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有32.seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来…… 33. arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点到达某地34.decide to do sth. 决定去做某事35. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/36. try to do sth. 尽力去做某事37. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事/38. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事39. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事40. want to do sth. 想去做某事41. start doing sth. 开始做某事42. stop doing sth. 停止做某事43. dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事44. keep doing sth. 继续做某事45. Why not do. sth.? 为什么不做……呢？46. so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于…… 47. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事玩得痛快48 .have a good time=enjoy oneself=have fun(doing sth.)三、重点句子：1. Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪儿度假的？2. Long time no see. 好久不见。
新目标人教版八年级英语下全册重点及练习
Unit 1 What’s the matter?重点短语:have a stomachache have a cold lie downtake one’s temperature have a fever go to a doctor to one’s surprise agree to (do sth.) get into troublebe used to take risks run out (of)cut off get out of be in control of keep on ( doing sth.） give up语言知识归纳：1. What’s the matter (with you)?此句用来询问别人的病情。
类似的句子还有：What’s wrong with you?/ What’s the trouble?matter作动词用，意为“要紧”“有关系”，主要用于疑问句和否定句。
What does it matter? It doesn’t matter.【例题】Does it ________ if we can’t finish it today?A. mindB. mindsC. matterD. matters2. I have a sore throat.have “患病”，常用“have a /an+ 名词”.have a cold have a fever have a sore back have a stomachache have a cough【例题】( )---Does he often have ______ cold? ---Yes. He also _____a cough and a sore throat.A. a; hasB. /; hasC. a; haveD. /; have3.Lie down and rest! 躺下休息lie down 躺下4.That’s probably why. 那可能就是原因。
人教新目标版八年级英语上册全册知识点归纳总结汇编
人教版新目标八年级英语下册知识点归纳目录Unit 1 What’s the matter (1)Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks (15)Unit 3 Could you please clean your room (23)Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents (32)Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came (42)Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains (48)Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world (55)Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet (63)Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum (70)Unit 10 I’ve have this bike for three years (77)Unit 1 What’s the matter 一、必背短语【教材内容解析】Section A1.What’s the matter? (P. 1)What’s the matter意为“怎么了？出什么事了？”，常用来询问对方遇到什么麻烦或者有什么不顺心的事，后接with sb./sth.表示“某人/某物怎么了”。
可以表示“你怎么了？”的句子有：(1). _____________________________________________(2). _____________________________________________(3)._____________________________________________(4). _____________________________________________(5). _____________________________________________(6). _____________________________________________2.I have a stomachache. (P. 1)stomachache用作名词，表示“胃疼、腹疼”，是一个复合名词，含有后缀ache的常见复合词还有：头痛 ______________；牙痛_________________；耳痛 ________________3.have a sore throat (P. 1)sore是形容词，意为“疼痛的，酸痛的”可作定语或表语。
新目标人教版初中英语八年级下册课文复习全套资料
新目标人教版初中英语八年级下册课文复习全套资料Unit 1 Making a difference- Lesson 1 We need to protect animals- Lesson 2 I must ask him to give up smoking- Lesson 3 Ann’s decision- Lesson 4 Making a differenceUnit 2 It’s a mystery- Lesson 1 Everything is made of atoms- Lesson 2 What’s the matter?- Lesson 3 Detective stories- Lesson 4 The mystery of the human brainUnit 3 Travel journal- Lesson 1 A trip to Australia- Lesson 2 Beijing is bigger than London- Lesson 3 A trip to Mount Tai- Lesson 4 A river tripUnit 4 Music- Lesson 1 Sounds of music- Lesson 2 We’re trying to find a boy band- Lesson 3 A famous orchestra- Lesson 4 Music in our heartsUnit 5 Amazing stories- Lesson 1 A greener future- Lesson 2 I used to be afraid of the dark- Lesson 3 Pygmalion- Lesson 4 Amazing sports storiesUnit 6 Films and TV programmes- Lesson 1 TV programmes- Lesson 2 What’s on?- Lesson 3 Jurassic Park- Lesson 4 Harry Potter and the Philosopher's StoneUnit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes- Lesson 1 Children should be allowed to grow up freely- Lesson 2 Uniforms or casual clothes?- Lesson 3 Different styles- Lesson 4 Fashion and societyUnit 8 Helping others- Lesson 1 Offering help- Lesson 2 First aid- Lesson 3 Volunteers- Lesson 4 A charity show这份全套资料包含了新目标人教版初中英语八年级下册的每个单元以及它们各自包含的四节课。
最新整理人教版新目标八年级上册英语知识点全册
人教版八年级上册英语知识点Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?（谈论假期生活，一般过去时）Unit 2 How often do you exercise?（谈论生活习惯，一般现在时）Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister（谈论事物对比，形容词比较级）Unit 4 What's the best movie theater?（谈论事物比较，形容词最高级）Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?（谈论内心想法，一般现在时）Unit6 I’m going to study computer science.(谈谈生活的目标，一般将来时)Unit7 Will people have robots?(对将来生活的预言，一般将来时)Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?(描述进程，祈使句)Unit9 Can you come to my party?(学习邀请，作出、接受和拒绝邀请，学习表请求的句子) Unit10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time.(作出决定，学习if的条件状语从句)①复习一般过去时②复合不定代词的用法③反身代词的用法④系动词的用法⑤动词后的to do和doing 的区别⑥ed形容词和ing形容词的区别⑦“近义词”的区别⑧本单元中的主谓一致现象⑨动词过去式的构成及不规则动词表⑩用同义短语转换同义句时谓语动词形式一致性的培养。
⑾感叹句的结构和连词的选择。
Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?重点短语1. go on vacation去度假2.stay at home 待在家里3.go to the mountains 去爬山4. go to the beach 去海滩5. visit museums 参观博物馆6. go to summer camp 去参加夏令营7.quite a few 相当多8.study for 为……而学习9.go out 出去10.most of the time 大部分时间11. taste good 尝起来很好吃12.have a good time 玩得高兴13. of course 当然14.feel like 给……的感觉；感受到15.go shopping 去购物16.in the past 在过去17. walk around 四处走走18. because of 因为一碗…… 19. one bowl of… 20. the next day 第二天21. drink tea 喝茶22. find out 找出；查明23. go on 继续24.take photos 照相25. something important 重要的事26. up and down 上上下下27. come up 出来28. buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物29. taste + adj. 尝起来…… 30. look+adj. 看起来…… 31.nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有32.seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来…… 33. arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点到达某地34.decide to do sth. 决定去做某事35. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/36. try to do sth. 尽力去做某事37. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事/38. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事39. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事40. want to do sth. 想去做某事41. start doing sth. 开始做某事42. stop doing sth. 停止做某事43. dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事44. keep doing sth. 继续做某事45. Why not do. sth.? 为什么不做……呢？46. so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于…… 47. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事48 .have a good time=enjoy oneself=have fun(doing sth.)玩得痛快三、重点句子：1. Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪儿度假的？2. Long time no see. 好久不见。
人教版新目标八年级上册英语语法知识及练习
人教版新目标八年级上册英语语法知识点精讲+练习（一）一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。
通常及表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years等。
be going to do（动词原形）结构：表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。
如：It is going to rain.will do结构表示将来的用法：1. 表示预见Do you think it will rain? You will feel better after a good rest.2. 表示意图I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow.What will she do tomorrow?基本构成如下：一般疑问句构成：（1）will+主语+do…? Will Sarah come to visit me next Sunday?（2）there be 结构的一般疑问句：Will there + be …?Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won’t否定句构成：will + not （won’t）+doSarah won’t come to visit me next Sunday.特殊疑问句构成：特殊疑问词＋will＋主语＋…？What will Sarah do next Sunday?根据例句，用will改写下列各句例：I don’t feel well today. （be better tomorrow）I’ll be better tomorrow.1. Gina has six classes today. （have a lot of homework tonight）_____________________________2. I’m tired now. （sleep later）_____________________________3. My parents need a new car. （buy one soon）_____________________________4. We can’t leave right now. （leave a little later）_____________________________5. The weather is awful today. （be better tomorrow）_____________________________（二）should的用法：should用来提出建议和忠告，后边加动词原形，否定句直接在should后边加not.例如：I think you should eat less junk food.我认为你应该少吃垃圾食品。
(完整版)人教版新目标英语八年级下册知识点全归纳.doc
八年级期末复习资料重点句型Unit1 Will people have robots?1. Will people use money in 100years?一百年后人们还会使用钱币吗？2.There will be less leisure time ．空闲时间会更少。
3. I think there will be more pollution．我认为将会有更多的污染产生。
4. What do you think Sally will be in five years? 你认为萨莉 5 年之后将会是什么样子?5.I went to Shanghai last year and fell in love with it. 我去年去了上海，并且喜欢上了这座城市。
6.I can't have any pets because my mother hates them. 我不能养宠物，因为我妈不喜欢他们7.I'll probably go skating and swimming every day. 我会每天都去滑冰和游泳。
8. I'll go to Hong Kong on vacation ．我会去香港度假。
9.What do you think the weather will be like tomorrow? 你认为明天的天气怎样 ?Unit 2 what should I do?1. What should I do?You could write him a letter．2. What should he do?Maybe he should say sorry to him3.What should they do? Theyshouldn't argue ．4.She has the same haircut as I do.她和我有相同的发型。
新目标八年级英语下册知识点全归纳人教版
八年级（下）英语知识讲解（人教）每单元均有重要的字、词的辨析及重要语句的分析与用法指导；有课文中的难重点分析与讲解；有针对性的训练及同步检测题，并且附有详细的解答。
目录1 Unit 1 Will people have robots?2 Unit 2 What should I do?3 Unit3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?4 Unit 4 He said I was hard-working.5 Unit 5 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time!6 Review of units 1-37 Review of units 4-58 八年级下学期期中复习（一）9 改错小练10 八年级下学期期中复习（二）11 八年级期中考试模拟题12 Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?13 Unit 7Would you mind turning down the music?14 Unit 8 Why don’t you get her a scarf?15 Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement park?16 Unit 10 It’s a nice day, isn’t it?17 介词复习18 Review of units 6-819 Review of units 9-1020 八年级第二学期期末复习题21 八年级第二学期期末模拟试题22 How do you study for a test23 Unit2 I used to be afraid of the darkUnit 1Will people have robots?II. Grammar:·一般将来时·there will be ·few，a few，little，a little，much，many语法小结：一、一般将来时1．用be doing表示将来：主要意义是表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作，常用于位置转移的动词。
人教版新目标英语八年级下册知识点全归纳
八年级（下）英语知识讲解（人教）每单元均有重要的字、词的辨析及重要语句的分析与用法指导；有课文中的难重点分析与讲解；有针对性的训练及同步检测题，并且附有详细的解答。
目录1 Unit 1 Will people have robots?2 Unit 2 What should I do?3 Unit3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?4 Unit 4 He said I was hard-working.5 Unit 5 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time!6 Review of units 1-37 Review of units 4-58 八年级下学期期中复习（一）9 改错小练10 八年级下学期期中复习（二）11 八年级期中考试模拟题12 Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?13 Unit 7Would you mind turning down the music?14 Unit 8 Why don’t you get her a scarf?15 Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement park?16 Unit 10 It’s a nice day, isn’t it?17 介词复习18 Review of units 6-819 Review of units 9-1020 八年级第二学期期末复习题21 八年级第二学期期末模拟试题22 How do you study for a test23 Unit2 I used to be afraid of the darkUnit 1Will people have robots?II. Grammar:·一般将来时·there will be ·few，a few，little，a little，much，many语法小结：一、一般将来时1．用be doing表示将来：主要意义是表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作，常用于位置转移的动词。