2020-2021年 七年级英语下册阅读理解综合测试卷经典
2020-2021年七年级英语下册阅读理解综合测试卷经典一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解Are you carrying too much on your back at school? I'm sure lots of children of your age will, say "Yes". Not only the students in China have this problem, but children in the United States also have heavy school bags.Doctors are starting to worry that younger and younger students are having back and neck problems as a result of schools bags being too heavy for them."It's hard for me to go upstairs with my bag because it's so heavy, "said Rick Hammond, an 11-year-old student in the US.Rick is among students who have common school bags with two straps（带子） to carry them, but many other students choose rolling（有滚轮的）bags.But even with rolling bags, getting up stairs and buses is still a problem for children. Many of them have hurt their backs and necks because of the heavy school bags.But how much is too much? Doctors say students should carry no more than 10% to 15% of their own body weight（重量）.Scott Bautch, a back doctor, said children under Grade 4 should stay with 10%. But it is also important that older children don't stay with over 15%, because their bodies are still growing. "Children are losing their balance（平衡） and falling down with their school bags," he said.Parents and teachers are starting to tell children to only take home library books they will be reading that night. Some teachers are using pieces of paper or thin workbooks for students to take home.One of the best answers is, as some children said, to have no homework at all!（1）From the passage we can know that .A. only children in China carry too heavy school bagsB. children in other countries don't carry too heavy bagsC. both children in China and the US carry too heavy school bagsD. only children in the US carry too heavy school bags（2）Children feel it hard for them to go upstairs because ____________.A. they are too youngB. their school bags are too heavyC. they don't know how to go upstairsD. their parents don't always go upstairs with them together（3）According to the doctor, Scott Bautch, if a child in Grade 5 weighs（重） about 30 kilos, the school bag he carries should not be overA. 5 kilosB. 3 kilosC. 5. 5 kilosD. 4.5 kilos【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了中国和美国的学生都面临的书包太重的问题，而且过种的书包还给孩子的健康带来问题。
（1）细节理解题。
根据Not only the students in China have this problem, but children in the United States also have heavy school bags.不仅是中国学生而且美国的孩子们也有沉重的书包。
可知中国和美国的学生的书包都比较重，学习的负担都很重。
故C正确。
（2）细节理解题。
根据 But even with rolling bags, getting up stairs and buses is still a problem for children. Many of them have hurt their backs and necks because of the heavy school bags.但是即使使用带滑轮的书包，上楼和公共汽车对于孩子们来说仍旧是一个问题。
他们中很多人因为沉重的书包背部和颈部受伤了。
可知是沉重的书包使得他们感到上楼难。
故选B。
（3）数学计算题。
根据Doctors say students should carry no more than 10% to 15% of their own body weight（重量）.医生说学生背的东西应该不超过他们体重的10%到15%。
因此体重30公斤的学生背的书包的最重为30*15%=4.5公斤，故选D。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。
先读问题，弄清考查要点，以便能带着问题看文章，这样会心中有数，有的放矢。
快速浏览全文，掌握全貌，注意发现与问题有关的信息，如果时间紧，至少要扫视一下起首段和尾段。
再把标题和文章内容结合起来想一想，这样全文大意便清楚了。
此时，不要忙于答题。
细读原文，捕捉相关信息词，掌握短文细节内容。
重读原文，仔细斟酌核对答案。
2．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
CAnnie, a neighbor's daughter, is a sweet girl but just a bit shy. Her birthday's coming, but she felt lonely and was not happy. Her family is quite small and poor, so there wouldn't be any birthday visitors.I wanted to send her a special gift to make her happy. I got an idea! I bought some balloons, streamers（彩带）, birthday hats, and so on at a store.I took a small recorder（录音机） and asked three friends to sing Happy Birthday and send some birthday wishes to her. It was funny! When other people found out what we were doing, they added their voices, so it really sounded like we had a party going on!Then I put a card, some mini balloons and streamers in a beautiful box. When I arranged（布置） everything, it was like opening a mini birthday party!Finally, I added a pack of cupcakes and a box of birthday candles and then sent it to Annie.I got a call a few days later. Annie said her roommate and one of their neighbors in the dorm all liked the gift. She sounded so happy and I was so glad that she had some friends to share with her. And Annie told me it was the funniest birthday she can remember.（1）What did the writer want to do according to the passage?A. She wanted to visit Annie.B. She wanted to sing for Annie.C. She wanted to send Annie a special birthday gift to make her happy.D. She wanted to introduce（介绍） some new friends to Annie.（2）Which of the following did NOT belong to the gift according to the passage?A. Cupcakes.B. Candy.C. Balloons.D. A birthday card.（3）When Annie got the special gift from the author, she was .A. excitedB. disappointed（失望的）C. angryD. sad （4）We can infer（推断） that the writer is a（n） person.A. helpfulB. interestingC. cleverD. funny【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）A【解析】【分析】1.文章第三行I wanted to send her a special gift to make her happy. 我想送她一件特别的礼物使她高兴。
2020-2021年 七年级英语下册阅读理解质量检测试题(word)
2020-2021年七年级英语下册阅读理解质量检测试题（word）一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解We often hear stories of animals rescuing people .But now someone has managed to return the favor .The event took place one snowy January morning Thomas Smith was walking his dog, Jack, in the park." As I was walking, I just saw Jack running onto the ice towards the ducks in the middle, and then he fell into the water and couldn't climb out, "said Smith. He realized he had no choice but to try and save his dog." someone else told me the lake was only one - meter deep, but it was at least twice that. I had to break my way through the 6- cm ice. Finally, I got Jack by the neck, and pulled him out. I don't think I have ever felt so cold by the time we got back to dry land. And when we got there, everyone was asking if Jack was okay------ no one was particularly worried, about me!"A neighbor, Julie Brown, saw it all happen."The dog went onto an icy lake. All of a sudden, it started to go under. There were crowds of people around, and they were all shouting and screaming. Before I knew it, the owner Smith was in the water forcing his way through the ice. I can't begin to imagine how cold it was. Everyone was very nervous, but he was as cool as a cucumber — he just crawled back out, put the dog on its lead, and went home."Many regard him as a hero, but Mr. Smith is quite laid- back about it."Most dog owners are the same as me.They would do what I did without a second thought. But in the future, I'm going to make sure he's on lead near any ice ponds,Pets are members of our family. Would you do the same for them?（1）What happened on a cold January morning？A. Mr. Smith met Jack in the park.B. Mr. Smith ran after Jack on the ice.C. Jack fell from the ice into the water.D. Jack played with the ducks in the water.（2）How did Mr. Smith save Jack?A. He asked a neighbor for helpB. He broke the ice and shouted to Jack.C. He got Jack by the leg and pulled him out.D. He pulled Jack out of the icy water by the neck.（3）The underlined phrases" as cool as a cucumber" in Paragraph 3 means "___________"A. relaxedB. proudC. shyD. brave（4）In the last paragraph, the writer asks a question to _____________.A. suggest keeping pets for fun.B. remind people to put their dogs on the leads.C. encourage people to take good care of their pets.D. advise people not to leave their dog near icy ponds .（5）What is the best title of the passage？A. A Man's Pet DogB. A Dog's Best FriendC. The Danger on the Icy LakeD. Suggestions for Pets' Owners【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）A（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】短文大意：短文讲了人们和狗之间的故事，当狗遇到危险之后，人们会奋不顾身地救它，呼吁人们要爱护狗。
2020-2021年 七年级英语下册阅读理解综合测试(含答案)经典
2020-2021年七年级英语下册阅读理解综合测试（含答案）经典一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解John was a very strong man. Once he got a job of cutting wood in a forest. His boss gave him an axe（斧子） and showed him the area where he should work.The first day, John cut down 18 trees. "Good," the boss said, "keep it up!" John was encouraged by the words of the boss and tried harder the next day, but he could only cut down 15 trees. The third day he tried even harder, but he could only cut down 10 trees. Day after day he was cutting down fewer and fewer trees."I must be losing my strength," John thought. He went to the boss and said that he could not understand what was going on. "When was the last time you had sharpened（使锋利）your axe?" the boss asked. "Sharpened? I had no time to do it. I have been very busy trying to cut more trees." said John.While John was working hard, he didn't think about how to do his job better.（1）John was cutting down fewer and fewer trees. He thought_______.A. he needed to sharpen his axeB. the boss should help himC. it was wrong to cut down treesD. he must be losing his strength（2）What's the meaning of the underlined word "it"?A. The job to cut down trees.B. The way to do the job.C. The work to sharpen the axe.D. The time to have a rest.（3）What can we learn from the story?A. It is wrong to cut down trees.B. Hard work is the only key to success.C. It's important to take time to sharpen our skills.D. It's a waste of time to sharpen the axe.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）C【解析】【分析】短文大意：约翰是一个非常强壮的男人。
2020-2021年 七年级英语下册阅读理解综合测试(含答案)1
2020-2021年七年级英语下册阅读理解综合测试（含答案）1一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解Dear Mr Green,We would like to complain to you about the noise from our neighbour, Mary, in Room 402, and we hope you can do something about it.We live in Building 1. Our neighbour, in Room 402, often holds （举办） parties in the evening. Sometimes it is very late. You know, we are students and we must go to bed at 10：00 p. m. Every morning we have to get up early, at 6：00 a. m. And half an hour later, we must go to school. The noise from the party is always a problem and we can't go to sleep. We often feel tired and want to sleep in class. We tell her not to do that, but it is no use. So, we are writing this letter to you. We wish to have a quiet night. If you can't do anything, maybe we will have to move out of this building.Yours Sincerely,Jack （Room 401）&Jim （Room 403）（1）What does the underlined word “complain” mean in Chinese?A. 解释B. 说明C. 声明D. 投诉（2）What problem do Jack and Jim tell Mr Green?A. Too much homework.B. Too much night noise.C. Being late for school.D. A dirty neighbourhood.（3）When does Jack usually go to school?A. At 6：00 a. m.B. At 6：30 a. m.C. At 7：00 a. m.D. At 7：30 a. m.（4）From the letter, we can know that Mr Green may be ________.A. Jack and Jim's teacherB. Mary's fatherC. the manager of the buildingD. a policeman【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：Jack与Jim向Green先生写了一封投诉信，告邻居Mary晚上经常举行party，让他们无法正常休息，告诫格林先生，如果没有什么作为，他们将从这里搬走。
2020-2021年精选英语七年级英语下册阅读理解测试卷(有答案)(word)
2020-2021年精选英语七年级英语下册阅读理解测试卷(有答案)（word）一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解Drinking water is good for your health. There are some scientific ways of drinking water.⒈It is the best medicine to drink two glasses of water in the morning.⒉Drink clean water.⒊Drink the water that has not been boiled.Many people think boiled water is safe and good for people's health. In fact, it is not true. The boiling point of water is 100 °C. By boiling it, most bacteria（细菌） in water can be killed. In the past, the water was less polluted, so boiling was a good way to make clean water. But heavy metals and other dangerous things in today's water are much more terrible than bacteria. Boiling doesn't solve that problem. And boiling water may give us more dangerous things in our glass.⒋Never use soft drinks to take the place of water.⒌Water is also needed in winter.⒍Drink water at the right time.1） After getting up in the morning, you have less water in your body, because you weren't drinking for the whole night .So you should drink some water to keep your health after getting up in the morning. That can prevent high blood pressure（血压）, cerebral hemorrhage（脑溢血） and so on.2） Drinking water at about 10 a. m. helps your body keep enough water.3） Drinking water at about 3 p. m. can clean the wastes out in your body.4） About eight o'clock in the evening is the best time to drink water. Your blood gets thicker when you sleep. Water will make your blood less thick.Besides, we should drink 2L of water every day. Water is so important in our life. We should drink water often.（1）According to the passage, in the morning is the best.A. drinking some hot soup; medicineB. having some porridge; breakfastC. drinking some water; medicineD. drinking some coffee; breakfast（2） can prevent high blood pressure, cerebral hemorrhage and so on.A. Drinking some water after getting up in the morningB. Drinking some water before going to bedC. Drinking some milk before going to bedD. Drinking some beer after getting up in the morning（3）At about 3 p. m. , drinking water can clean the out in your body.A. oilB. foodC. wastesD. blood（4）From the passage, we can learn that the best time to drink water is .A. about eight o'clock in the morningB. about eight o'clock in the eveningC. before supperD. after breakfast【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】本文介绍科学的饮水方式。
2020-2021年 七年级英语下册阅读理解本章综合与测试(解析版)(word)
2020-2021年七年级英语下册阅读理解本章综合与测试（解析版）（word）一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解There are some advertisements（广告）. Read them and answer the questions.A big townhouse with a big yard for a big family. There are four bedrooms, three bathrooms, a big living room and a great kitchen.The house costs $5, 000 a month. Call Mrs Morris at 4569－0987.Great location! A nice new flat building with a swimming pool. There is a big living room, a bedroom, a bathroom and a nice kitchen. It is $1，200 a month.The phone number is 7610－9201. You can ask Dana for more information.Here is your new home! It is a big flat with three bedrooms, a living room, a dining room and a bathroom. The flat has a good parking place but no yard.It is $1, 600 a month. Call Wilson at 5332－0202.There is a townhouse for you. The ground floor is for playing games, and the first floor is for living. On the first floor, there is a living room, two bedrooms, two bathrooms and a nice big kitchen. There is also a great yard behind the house for children and a large garage （车库）for parking your car.It is $6, 000 a month. Please call Nathan at 4645－2436.________.A. 4569-0987B. 7610-9201C. 4645-2436D. 5332-0202（2）Mr and Mrs Black with their son, John, want to rent a house with a yard for children and a place to park their car. Which house is good for them?A. Mrs Morris' townhouse.B. Wilson's flat.C. Dana's flat.D. Nathan's townhouse.（3）The flat with a parking place costs ________ a month.A. $1, 200B. $1, 600C. $5, 000D. $6, 000（4）There are （is）________ kind（s） of houses in these four advertisements.A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）B（4）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是表格广告，介绍了出租房屋信息。
2020-2021年七年级英语下册阅读理解专题(含答案)经典1
2020-2021年七年级英语下册阅读理解专题(含答案)经典1一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解Do you know that fish come out of eggs when they were born? After the baby fish comes out of the egg，it eats the food in the egg. When it is big enough，it leaves the egg. It swims in the water. You can see the eyes and the nose. Its ears are hidden （藏） in the head.Some fish eat other fish. The fish that eat plants have smaller mouths and teeth. The fish that eat other fish need larger mouths and stronger teeth.Fish are usually dark on the top and light on the bottom.（1）Fish start as .A. eggsB. fishC. foodD. plants（2）At the very beginning the baby fish .A. eat the food in waterB. eat the food in the eggsC. drink milkD. drink water （3）Fish leave eggs when .A. their mothers tell them toB. they know how to swimC. they are big enoughD. they are still very small（4）While fish are swimming in the water，you cannot see their .A. topsB. headsC. eyesD. ears（5）The fish with larger mouths and stronger teeth are .A. dark on the top and light on the bottomB. light on the top and light on the bottomC. fish eatersD. plant eaters【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）D（5）C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了鱼类的出生及成长过程。
2020-2021年 七年级英语下册阅读理解综合测试卷经典1
2020-2021年七年级英语下册阅读理解综合测试卷经典1一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解Look at the Sky from the Bottom of a WellThere is a frog（青蛙）. He lives in a well（水井）and he never goes out of the well. He thinks the sky is as big as the mouth of the well.One day a crow（乌鸦）comes to the well. He sees the frog .The frog asks, “Where are you from?”“I fly from the sky.” the crow says.The frog feels surprised and says, “The sky is only as big as the mouth of the well. How do you fly from the sky?”The crow says, “The sky is very big. You always stay in the well, so you don't know the world is big.”The frog says, “I don't believe it .”But the crow says, “You can come out and have a look by yourself.”So the frog comes out from the well. He is very surprised. How big the world is!（1）A crow lives in a well.（2）The crow flies from the sky.（3）The sky is only as big as the mouth of the well.（4）The frog doesn't believe because he never goes out of the well.（5）The frog doesn't jump out of the well at last.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是井底之蛙。
2020-2021年 七年级英语下册阅读理解综合测试(含答案)
2020-2021年七年级英语下册阅读理解综合测试（含答案）一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解There is a famous American writer called Jack London. He was born on January 12, 1876 in San Francisco, California. His family was very poor, and Jack had to leave school to make money. He worked very hard in many different jobs.Later Jack returned to school, but he didn't stay there. In 1897, he went to Alaska （阿拉斯加） to look for gold. He didn't find any gold. Instead （代替）, he found ideas for his books and stories. He returned home and started to write. His writings were so successful that he became rich and famous in his twenties.But Jack London was not a happy man. In poor health he took his own life in 1916. He was only 40 years old.（1）Why did Jack London leave school when he was still a boy?A. Because he had a poor family.B. Because he didn't like to go to school.C. Because his father was a very bad man.D. Because he was too young to go to school.（2）When did Jack London go to Alaska?A. In 1876.B. In 1897.C. In 1898.D. In 1877.（3）What did Jack London find in Alaska?A. GoldB. Nothing.C. Ideas for his books and stories.D. Money.（4）What was Jack London famous for?A. For his journey in Alaska.B. For his hard work.C. For his writings.D. For his wealth （财富）.（5）What does “he took his own life” mean?A. He lived a poor life.B. He enjoyed his life.C. He was ill.D. He killed （杀） himself.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）C（5）D【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍美国著名作家杰克·伦敦的一生。
2020-2021年 七年级英语下册阅读理解测试题及答案经典
2020-2021年七年级英语下册阅读理解测试题及答案经典一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
CAnnie, a neighbor's daughter, is a sweet girl but just a bit shy. Her birthday's coming, but she felt lonely and was not happy. Her family is quite small and poor, so there wouldn't be any birthday visitors.I wanted to send her a special gift to make her happy. I got an idea! I bought some balloons, streamers（彩带）, birthday hats, and so on at a store.I took a small recorder（录音机） and asked three friends to sing Happy Birthday and send some birthday wishes to her. It was funny! When other people found out what we were doing, they added their voices, so it really sounded like we had a party going on!Then I put a card, some mini balloons and streamers in a beautiful box. When I arranged（布置） everything, it was like opening a mini birthday party!Finally, I added a pack of cupcakes and a box of birthday candles and then sent it to Annie.I got a call a few days later. Annie said her roommate and one of their neighbors in the dorm all liked the gift. She sounded so happy and I was so glad that she had some friends to share with her. And Annie told me it was the funniest birthday she can remember.（1）What did the writer want to do according to the passage?A. She wanted to visit Annie.B. She wanted to sing for Annie.C. She wanted to send Annie a special birthday gift to make her happy.D. She wanted to introduce（介绍） some new friends to Annie.（2）Which of the following did NOT belong to the gift according to the passage?A. Cupcakes.B. Candy.C. Balloons.D. A birthday card.（3）When Annie got the special gift from the author, she was .A. excitedB. disappointed（失望的）C. angryD. sad （4）We can infer（推断） that the writer is a（n） person.A. helpfulB. interestingC. cleverD. funny【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）A【解析】【分析】1.文章第三行I wanted to send her a special gift to make her happy. 我想送她一件特别的礼物使她高兴。
2020-2021年 七年级英语下册阅读理解综合测试(含答案)
2020-2021年七年级英语下册阅读理解综合测试（含答案）一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解Dear Mr Green,We would like to complain to you about the noise from our neighbour, Mary, in Room 402, and we hope you can do something about it.We live in Building 1. Our neighbour, in Room 402, often holds （举办） parties in the evening. Sometimes it is very late. You know, we are students and we must go to bed at 10：00 p. m. Every morning we have to get up early, at 6：00 a. m. And half an hour later, we must go to school. The noise from the party is always a problem and we can't go to sleep. We often feel tired and want to sleep in class. We tell her not to do that, but it is no use. So, we are writing this letter to you. We wish to have a quiet night. If you can't do anything, maybe we will have to move out of this building.Yours Sincerely,Jack （Room 401）&Jim （Room 403）（1）What does the underlined word “complain” mean in Chinese?A. 解释B. 说明C. 声明D. 投诉（2）What problem do Jack and Jim tell Mr Green?A. Too much homework.B. Too much night noise.C. Being late for school.D. A dirty neighbourhood.（3）When does Jack usually go to school?A. At 6：00 a. m.B. At 6：30 a. m.C. At 7：00 a. m.D. At 7：30 a. m.（4）From the letter, we can know that Mr Green may be ________.A. Jack and Jim's teacherB. Mary's fatherC. the manager of the buildingD. a policeman【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：Jack与Jim向Green先生写了一封投诉信，告邻居Mary晚上经常举行party，让他们无法正常休息，告诫格林先生，如果没有什么作为，他们将从这里搬走。