九年级英语中考专题复习——形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
2010年中考英语专题复习——形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
一，基本用法：形容词放在名词前修饰名词，副词放在动词后修饰动词
Mr. Black is a shy person. He seldom speaks at the meeting.
It`s raining hard. We have to stay at home instead of going climbing.
二，形容词转化成副词的规则
1，直接加上-ly. quick—quickly, brave—bravely, clear—clearly
2，变y为i再加-ly. happy—happily, heavy—heavily
3，有些两词一样 early, late, high
三，形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则
I，规则变化
1，直接加-er, -est
2，以不发音e结尾的加-r, -st
nice—nicer—nicest, large—larger—largest, late—later—latest,
able—abler—ablest
3，以辅音字母+y结尾的，把y变为i再加-er, -est.
early—earlier—earliest, happy—happier—happiest,
easy—easier—easiest, busy—busier—busiest, lucky—luckier—
luckiest, angry—angrier—angriest
4，以辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，双写最后一个辅音字母再加—er, --est.
big—bigger—biggest, hot—hotter—hottest, thin-thinner—thinnest,
fat—fatter—fattest, wet—wetter--wettest
5，部分双音节和多音节词，在其前加-more, -most.
popular, delicious, quickly, important, beautiful, interesting, carefully,
brightly, slowly.
II，不规则变化
good/well—better—best, many/much—more—most, bad/badly/ill—worse—worst
far—farther/further—farthest/furthest, old—older/elder—oldest/eldest,
little—fess—least
----Is your stomachache getting ______ ?
----No, it`s worse.
----Which do you like ______ , apples or oranges? (good, well, better, best)
四、形容词和副词比较级和最高级的用法
1，两者相比，A=B，用as+原级+as来表示。
Tom is as tall as Mary. She runs as fast as that man.
2，两者相比，A
as Kate.
3，两者相比，A>B，用as+比较级+as来表示(比较级前最常用much, even来修饰，也可
用a little, a lot , a bit, far, no, any, still)。
Tom is taller than Mary. She runs faster than that man.
This sweater doesn`t suit me. It`s a bit small. Could you give me a larger one.
注：(1)要注意避免和包括自身的对象相比。
比较级+than+anyone else/any other+单数可数名词/all other+复数名词/any of the
other+复数名词
He comes earlier than any student in our class.(×)
The Changjiang River is longer than any other river in China.
The Changjiang River is longer than any river in Japan
(2)Which is cheaper, the T-shirt or shirt?
Who runs faster, Tom or Jerry?
(3)He is the taller of the two.
She sings the better of the two girls.
I bought the more beautiful one of the two.
(4)When spring comes, the days are getting longer and longer.
Our city is becoming more and more beautiful.
(5)The busier he is, the happier he feels.
The more you study, the more you know.
(6)She is three years younger than him.
He works three times faster than us.
4、三者或三者以上相比，表示最高程度时用 the +最高级来表示，后跟以of或in开头
的表示比较范围的介词短语。
(1) is the tallest of us all. She works (the) hardest in our class.
(2)Jay Chou is one of the most popular singers in Taiwan.
One of the most important languages is English.
(3)Jim is the second tallest boy in our class.
(4)Which is the biggest, the sun, the earth or the moon?
Who runs (the) fastest, Kate, Tom or Mike?
(5)You are the most beautiful girl (that) I have ever seen.
This is the most interesting story (that) I have ever heard.
He works the hardest that I have never seen before.
5，倍数的表达
（1）This room is twice bigger than that one.
=This room is twice as big as that one.
=This room is twice the size of that one.
（2）This kind of plane flies twice than that kind.
6，The harder you work, the more progress you will make.
7, richer and richer；more and more beautiful
8, This unit is much/even/a little/a bit/a lot more interesting than that one.
9, The Changjiang River is the first river in China
中考英语语法形容词副词比较级和最高级用法汇总课件(38张)
最高级 Superlative
adj./adv
tallest smallest lightest highest
bigger hotter redder thinner
biggest hottest reddest thinnest
构成
原级 adj./adv.
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
以辅音字母＋Y 先把y变成i，再加er
比较级用法四 数字＋名词＋形容词的比较级＋than
The blue shoes are cheaper than the green shoes. The blue shoes are 15 dollars cheaper than the green shoes. The green shoes are 15 dollars more expensive than the blue shoes.
【练习】 写出下列单词的比较级和最高级
longer longest
wider widest
long_____ ______ wide ______ _______
heavier heaviest
faster fastest
fatter fattest
fat ____ _____
fewer fewest
The blue shoes are expensive. The green shoes are more expensive.
构成
原级 adj./adv.
单音节 一般在词尾加er，est-
One syllable adj.
（+ er/-est）
单音节 （辅元辅）
双写该字母，再加-
One syllable adj.
新目标中考英语复习：形容词和副词比较级以及最高级共27页文档
35、不要以为自己成功一次就可以了 ，也不 要以为 过去的 光荣可 以被永 远肯定 。
新目标中考英语复习：形容 词和副词比较级以及最高级
31、别人笑我太疯癫，我笑他人看不 穿。(名 言网) 32、我不想听失意者的哭泣，抱怨者 的牢骚 ，这是 羊群中 的瘟疫 ，我不 能被它 传染。 我要尽 量避免 绝望， 辛勤耕 耘，忍 受苦楚 。我一 试再试 ，争取 每天的 成功， 避免以 失败收 常在别 人停滞 不前时 ，我继 续拼搏 。
▪
26、要使整个人生都过得舒适、愉快，这是不可能的，因为人类必须具备一种能应付逆境的态度。——卢梭
▪
27、只有把抱怨环境的心情，化为上进的力量，才是成功的保证。——罗曼·罗兰
▪
28、知之者不如好之者，好之者不如乐之者。——孔子
▪
29、勇猛、大胆和坚定的决心能够抵得上武器的精良。——达·芬奇
▪Байду номын сангаас
30、意志是一个强壮的盲人，倚靠在明眼的跛子肩上。——叔本华
谢谢！
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九年级英语中考语法专题复习课件-比较级与最高级
她走得比我快。 _______________________________________ 地球和月亮，哪个更大？________________________________
我们城市正在变得越来越漂亮。_____________________________________
你学习越努力，你妈妈就越开心。 ________________you study, _______________your mum will be.
构成方式-不规则变化 good/well----better-----best bad/badly/ill---worse---worst many/much-----more----most little-----less----least farther---farthest 表距离 further---furthest 表程度
2.John is much shorter than his sister, but he jumps
A. as good as
B. as best as
C. as high as
D. as higher as
3. This horse is as
(strong) as that one.
4. Mary writes as
3．Canada is larger than____ country in North America. A．any B．any other C．other D．other any
4.I think my hometown is becoming____．
A．more beautiful and more beautiful B．more and more cleaner
(完整版)中考英语形容词副词的比较级最高级专项讲解+习题+答案
励德教育辅导机构（ 高中、初中、小学）地址：大良环市北路北区邮局斜对面利德大厦二楼中考英语专项讲解+习题+答案：形容词副词的比较级和最高级一、形容词的比较等级和最高等级：（一）形容词的比较级和最高级的构成规则变化：原级 比较级 最高级useful more useful most useful difficult more difficult most difficult delicious more delicious most delicious 【重点】3（二） 形容词比较级的用法1．形容词的比较级可以单独使用：Be more careful next time. 下次小心点。
Which book is better? 哪本书更好？2．也可以和than连用，表示两者相比，than后可以跟：a. 名词或代词：He is older than me / I . 他年龄比我大。
b. 动名词：Skiing is more exciting than skating. 滑雪比滑冰更刺激。
c. 从句：I was a better singer than he was. 我唱歌比他好。
（三）形容词比较级的修饰语修饰形容词,副词比较级的常用修饰词有:no, a little, a bit, much, even, still, a lot, a great deal, far, by far, rather, any等.1)只用于修饰比较级的：much;still;even2)既可以修饰比较级又可以修饰原级的：a little; a bit; rather 等。
3)在这些词中,其中no在修饰比较级时,在意义上否定两者,表示前者在某方面不比后者强多少.He is no richer than Peter. 他不比彼得富裕多少.=He is as poor as Peter.他和彼得一样穷.表示前者比后者强一点时,通常采用a little,a bit等.The room is a bit larger than that one.这个房间比那个稍大一点.4)表示前者比后者强很多时,通常采用much,even,still等.(still修饰形容词,副词的比较级时,可以位于比较级之前或之后.)He works still harder than ever. =He works harder still than ever.他比以往更加努力学习了.5)表示前者在某方面远远地超过对方时,通常采用far,by far,a lot,a great deal等.Matters are a lot better than ever before. 情况远远比以往好.6)在否定句,疑问句或条件状语从句中,修饰形容词,副词的比较级,只能用any来修饰.He can't jump any higher. 他不能跳得更高了.Can he jump any higher? 他能跳得更高一些吗?Do you feel any better today? 你今天感觉好一点了吗？If you can jump any higher, I will give you a prize.如果你能跳得更高些,我就奖励你.7)比较级前还可加其他表示数量的词：My sister is ten years younger than me. 我妹妹比我小十岁。
初中英语《形容词副词比较级和最高级》中考复习详解及训练试题
初中英语《形容词副词比较级和最高级》中考复习详解及训练试题一.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下(1) 符合规则的：( 1)和冠词连用the ＋形容词原级＋v(复)，指一类人或物the ＋形容词比较级，指两者中“较…的”的那一个，eg. the younger of thea/ an ＋形容词比较级eg. The pen is expensive. I want a cheaper one.( a) ＋most＋形容词最高级“非常…”eg. a most beautiful city( 2 ) 相关结构a. 原级比较：肯定句as….as…., 否定句not so / as….as…..b.比较句：比较级＋than….或more (less) ….than…..The furniture in this shop is less beautiful than that in that shop.c.比较级＋and＋比较级或more and more＋比较级“越来越… ”richer and richer, more and more interestingd. The more….., the more…..“越…，越…”The more you look at the picture, the better you will like it.e. 比较级＋than any other ＋n. （单）（适用于范围一致时）(all) other ＋n.（复）any ＋n.(单) （适用于范围不一致时）He is taller than any other student / all other students in his class.any student in my class.f. 倍数表达法。
A is three(four, etc.)times the size(height, length etc.)of B.A is three(four, etc.)times as big(high, long, etc.)as B.A is three (four, etc.)times bigger(higher, longer, etc.)than B.用times 表倍数通常用于三倍以上，两倍可以用twice或double.The new building is four times the size (the height)of the old one.Asia is four times as large as Europe.Your school is three times bigger than ours.g. 最高级＋of/ in/ among…. He is the tallest of the three/ among them/ in is class.四、形容词、副词（原级、比较级和最高级）练习I、用适当形式填空：1. Bob is _________ (young) than Fred but ___________ (tall) than Fred.2. Ying Tian is not as ___________ (tall) as Yong Xian.3. Almost all the students' faces are the same but Li Deming looks _______ (fat) thanbefore the holidays,4.Which is _________ (heavy),a hen or a chicken?5.-- How _________ (tall) is Sally?-- She' s 1.55 metres ________ (tall). What about Xiaoling?-- She' s only 1.40 metres ________ (tall). She is much _______ (short) than Sally.She is also the _______ (short) girl in the class.6. He is ______ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _______ (bad) at Chinese and he is the _________ (bad)at English.7. Annie says Sally is the ________ (kind) person in the world.8. He is one of the_________(friendly) people in the class, I think.9. A dictionary is much _________ (expensive) than a story-book.10. An orange is a little ______ (big) than an apple, but much ________ (small) than a watermelon.11. The Changjiang River is the _______ (long) river in China.12. Sue is a little ________ (beautiful) than her sister.13. My room is not as _________ (big) as my brother' s.14.--How difficult is physics?--I' m not sure.-- Is it ________ (difficult) than maths?-- I don’t think so.15. --Annie plays the piano very ___________ (well).-- Sue plays it _____ (well) than Annie. And Sally plays it the __________ (well).16. Saturday is my _________ (busy) day in a week.17. Her mother is getting ____________(fat) and ________ (fat).18. I think it’s too expensive. I’d like a _____________ (cheap) one.19. He comes to school much ____________ (early) than I.20.This book is not as _____________ (interesting) as that one.21. Your classroom is __________(wide) and _________(bright) than ours.22. Practise as __________ (much) as you can.23. The ________ (much), the ____________ (good).24. Nowadays English is _________( important ) than any other subject, 1 think.25. Most of the students think a lion is much ________(dangerous) than a bear and it is the __________ (dangerous) animal in the world.II、改错：1. He is as taller as I am.2. She is a little thiner than she looks.3. Bob is heavier than any other boys in the class.4.The girls study the better than the boy.5. It is one of the most interesting book than I have ever read.6. He says Mary is most friendliest person in the class.7. Which city is most beautiful, Beijing or Guangzhou?8. Jack works hard. Mike works very harder than Jack.9. London is the bigger city in Britain.10.Bob plays football badly but Fred plays football much badlier than Bob.III、完成句子：1 她看起来不如玛丽年轻。
中考英语复习--形容词和副词专题 课件(共38张PPT)
⑤通常在形容词后加-ly变成副词。
slow → _s_lo__w_l_y real → _r_e_a__ll_y
usual →_u_s_u_a_l_ly careful→_c_a_r_e_f_ully easy → e_a_s_i_ly__ happy→ _h_a_p_p__ily heavy →_h_e_a_v_i_ly angry→ _a_n_g_r_i_ly
学 校 防 汛 教 育工作 。
3、 教 师 坚 持 每天上 午放学 前几分 钟宣传 防汛知 识,加 强学生 的安全 教育。 三 、 警 钟 常 鸣,把工 作做细 做实
为 避 免 各 种 不安全 因素的 发生,学 校值日 教师每 天巡视 校园,及 时发现存在的安全隐 患 ,并 上 报 整 改,把一 切不安 全因素 消灭在 萌芽状 态之中 。
Which is longer, this one or that?
表示不及另一方时，使用“less+原级 +than…”
This park is less beautiful than that one.
比较级的用法： …than… 1.汤姆比杰克高.
Tom is taller than Jack. 2.这只箱子要比那只箱子大.
否定 not as+形容词原形+as “和… 不一样”
或 not so+形容词原形+as “不及／不如…
Tom is not as tall as Mike.
Tom is not so tall as Mike.
初中知识点归纳形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的综合运用
初中知识点归纳形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的综合运用形容词和副词的比较级和最高级在初中英语中是一个重要的语法知识点，它们的正确运用可以使我们的表达更准确、更有力。
本文将对形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的综合运用进行归纳总结，以帮助初中生更好地掌握这一知识点。
一、形容词的比较级和最高级1. 形容词的比较级：在两个人或事物之间进行比较，用于表示“更……”的意思。
构成方式如下：形容词的比较级+than+所比较的人或事物例如：Tom is taller than his brother.2. 形容词的最高级：表示三个或三个以上人或事物之间的比较，用于表示“最……”的意思。
构成方式如下：the+形容词的最高级+of/in+所比较的人或事物例如：She is the tallest girl in the class.3. 形容词的变化规则：(1) 单音节形容词和部分双音节形容词在原形后面加-er表示比较级，加-est表示最高级。
例如：fast → faster → fastest(2) 以字母e结尾的形容词，在原形后面直接加-r表示比较级，加-st表示最高级。
例如：large → larger → largest(3) 以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词，在y变为i后再加-er表示比较级，加-est表示最高级。
例如：happy → happier → happiest(4) 多音节形容词和部分双音节形容词在前面加more表示比较级，加most表示最高级。
例如：beautiful → more beautiful → most beautiful二、副词的比较级和最高级1. 副词的比较级：在两个动作或状态之间进行比较，用于表示“更……”的意思。
构成方式如下：副词的比较级+than+所比较的动作或状态例如：He speaks English more fluently than his sister.2. 副词的最高级：表示三个或三个以上动作或状态之间的比较，用于表示“最……”的意思。
(完整word版)中考英语形容词副词的比较级最高级专项讲解+习题+答案
英语专项讲解及习题：形容词副词的比较级和最高级一、形容词的比较等级和最高等级：（一）形容词的比较级和最高级的构成规则变化：1．单音节词和少数双音节词的比较级和最高级的构成情况构成方式原级比较级最高级一般情况加-er或-est newlong newerlongernewestlongest以e 结尾的词加-r或-st finelate finerlaterfinestlatest以“辅音+y” 结尾的词变y为i再加-er 或-est earlyhappy earlierhappierearliesthappiest重读闭音节的词末尾只有一个辅音字母先双写辅音字母，再加-er或-esthotthinfathotterthinnerfatterhottestthinnestfattest2．多音节词和部分双音节词在其前面加more或most。
如：原级比较级最高级useful more useful most usefuldifficult more difficult most difficultdelicious more delicious most delicious【重点】3．有几个形容词的比较级和最高级属于不规则变化：原级比较级最高级good / well better bestbad / ill worse worstmany / much more mostlittle less leastold older（新旧或年龄）/elder（兄弟姐妹的长幼关系）oldest/ eldestfar farther（表示距离，译为“更远”）/ further（表示程度，译为“进一步的”）farthest/ furthest（二）形容词比较级的用法1．形容词的比较级可以单独使用：Be more careful next time. 下次小心点。
Which book is better? 哪本书更好？2．也可以和than连用，表示两者相比，than后可以跟：a. 名词或代词：He is older than me / I . 他年龄比我大。
初中英语高频考点(形容词副词的比较级和最高级)：中考高频考点——形容词、副词最高级
英语中，当三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，需用最高级。
形容词的最高级前面要加定冠词the ，副词最高级前面的the 可以省略。
需特别注意的是多音节的形容词和副词最高级的构成是：the most +adj./ adv. ，另外， 同学们还要谨记不规则的变化方法。
在含有最高级的句子中，常有一个in/of/among 短语来表示比较范围。
一．最高级的构成例句： 1. The fifth orange is the biggest of all. 第五个橘子是最大的。
（单音节形容词最高级）2. I am the most active in my class.我是班上最活跃的。
（多音节形容词最高级）3. This is the most beautiful picture I have seen.这是我见过的最漂亮的图片。
（多音节形容词最高级修饰名词）4. Who runs the fastest in your class?你们班上谁跑的最快？（单音节副词最高级）5. He drove (the) most carefully among all the new drivers. 在所有新司机中他开得最小心。
（多音节副词的最高级）二．最高级常用句型1. Sb./Sth.+be +one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数 +范围意为“…是最…的之一”例句：① Pollution is one of the biggest problems in developing countries.污染是发展中国家最大的问题之一。
② Wang Jiawei is one of the most well-known di rectors in China.王家卫是中国最著名的导演之一。
2. Sb./Sth.+be +one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数 +范围意为“…是第几个最…的…”① He is the second tallest （student ）in his class.他是班上第二高的学生。
(完整版)中考英语形容词副词的比较级最高级专项讲解+习题+答案(1)
中考英语专项讲解+习题+答案：形容词副词的比较级和最高级一、形容词的比较等级和最高等级：（一）形容词的比较级和最高级的构成规则变化：原级比较级最高级useful more useful most usefuldifficult more difficult most difficultdelicious more delicious most delicious【重点】3（二）形容词比较级的用法1．形容词的比较级可以单独使用：Be more careful next time. 下次小心点。
Which book is better? 哪本书更好？2．也可以和than连用，表示两者相比，than后可以跟：a. 名词或代词：He is older than me / I . 他年龄比我大。
b. 动名词：Skiing is more exciting than skating. 滑雪比滑冰更刺激。
c. 从句：I was a better singer than he was. 我唱歌比他好。
（三）形容词比较级的修饰语修饰形容词,副词比较级的常用修饰词有:no, a little, a bit, much, even, still, a lot, a great deal, far, by far, rather, any等.1)只用于修饰比较级的：much;still;even2)既可以修饰比较级又可以修饰原级的：a little; a bit; rather 等。
3)在这些词中,其中no在修饰比较级时,在意义上否定两者,表示前者在某方面不比后者强多少.He is no richer than Peter. 他不比彼得富裕多少.=He is as poor as Peter.他和彼得一样穷.表示前者比后者强一点时,通常采用a little,a bit等.The room is a bit larger than that one.这个房间比那个稍大一点.4)表示前者比后者强很多时,通常采用much,even,still等.(still修饰形容词,副词的比较级时,可以位于比较级之前或之后.)He works still harder than ever. =He works harder still than ever.他比以往更加努力学习了.5)表示前者在某方面远远地超过对方时,通常采用far,by far,a lot,a great deal等.Matters are a lot better than ever before. 情况远远比以往好.6)在否定句,疑问句或条件状语从句中,修饰形容词,副词的比较级,只能用any来修饰.He can't jump any higher. 他不能跳得更高了.Can he jump any higher? 他能跳得更高一些吗?Do you feel any better today? 你今天感觉好一点了吗？If you can jump any higher, I will give you a prize.如果你能跳得更高些,我就奖励你.7)比较级前还可加其他表示数量的词：My sister is ten years younger than me. 我妹妹比我小十岁。