2019版高考英语一轮复习(北京用B版)教师用书：专题五 情态动词和虚拟语气 PDF版含答案
性弱于 ｃａｎ， ｍａｙ㊂ 如：
（２） ｃｏｕｌｄ，ｍｉｇｈｔ 并不一定与过去时间有关， 而表示可能 这有可能是她干的㊂ （ ｍｉｇｈｔ 的语气比 ｍａｙ 更弱） Ｈｅ ｏｕｇｈｔ ｔｏ ／ ｓｈｏｕｌｄ ｂｅ ｈｅｒｅ ｏｎ ｔｉｍｅ Ｗｅ ｓｈｏｕｌｄ ａｒｒｉｖｅ ｂｅｆｏｒｅ ｄａｒｋ． 我们按说能在天黑前到达㊂
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用于 Ｉｔ ｉｓ （ ｈｉｇｈ） ｔｉｍｅ 后的从句中
高频考点清单
考点一㊀ 情态动词
㊀ ㊀ 一㊁表示必要性
ｍｕｓｔ 必须 ｓｈｏｕｌｄ 应该 必要性 ｎｅｅｄｎ������ｔ 没必要 ｄｏｎ������ｔ ｈａｖｅ ｔｏ 不必
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专题五㊀ 情态动词和虚拟语气
２７ ㊀
㊀ ㊀
①
Ａ．ｗｉｌｌ
Ｙｏｕ ㊀ Ｄ㊀ ．Ｙｏｕ ｈａｖｅｎ������ｔ ｂｅｅｎ ｉｎ ｔｏｕｃｈ ｗｉｔｈ ｈｉｍ ｆｏｒ ａｇｅｓ． Ｂ．ｍａｙ Ｃ．ｈａｖｅ ｔｏ
Ｉ ｔｈｉｎｋ Ｉ������ｌｌ ｇｉｖｅ Ｂｏｂ ａ ｒｉｎｇ．
单项填空：
我没听见电话铃响㊂ 我一定是睡着了㊂ （ 表肯定） Ｉｔ ｍａｙ ／ ｍｉｇｈｔ ｂｅ ｄｏｎｅ ｂｙ ｈｅｒ．
专题五㊀ 情态动词和虚拟语气
对应学生用书起始页码 Ｐ５６
知识网络清单
ì ï 应该（ 本应该） ：ｓｈｏｕｌｄ ｄｏ ／ ｓｈｏｕｌｄ ｈａｖｅ ｄｏｎｅ ï 必定㊁必然：ｍｕｓｔ ｄｏ ／ ｍｕｓｔ ｈａｖｅ ｄｏｎｅ ï ì ì ï ï ï ï具体事情实际 ï不可能：ｃａｎ������ｔ ｄｏ ／ ｃａｎ������ｔ ｈａｖｅ ｄｏｎｅ ／ ｃｏｕｌｄｎ������ｔ ｄｏ ／ ｃｏｕｌｄｎ������ｔ ｈａｖｅ ｄｏｎｅ ï ï í 推测 （ 可能性 ） ï í发生的可能性 ï或许㊁说不定：ｍａｙ（ ｎｏｔ） ｄｏ ／ ｍａｙ（ ｎｏｔ） ｈａｖｅ ｄｏｎｅ ／ ｍｉｇｈｔ（ ｎｏｔ） ｄｏ ／ ｍｉｇｈｔ（ ｎｏｔ） ｈａｖｅ ｄｏｎｅ ï ï按说应该（ 不应该） ：ｓｈｏｕｌｄ ｄｏ ／ ｓｈｏｕｌｄｎ������ｔ ｄｏ ／ ｏｕｇｈｔ ｔｏ ｄｏ ï î ï ï ï客观可能性：ｃａｎ（ 用于肯定句） î ï 情ï ｃａｎ ｄｏ ／ ｃａｎ������ｔ ｄｏ ï 态 ï能力 ｃｏｕｌｄ（ ｎｏｔ） ｄｏ ／ ｃｏｕｌｄ（ ｎｏｔ） ｈａｖｅ ｄｏｎｅ í ｂｅ ａｂｌｅ ｔｏ ｄｏ 动ï ï Ｍａｙ ／ Ｃａｎ ／ Ｃｏｕｌｄ Ｉ．．．？ 词 ï ï请求㊁建议 Ｓｈａｌｌ Ｉ．．．？ ï Ｗｉｌｌ ／ Ｗｏｕｌｄ ｙｏｕ．．．？ ï ｃａｎ ／ ｍａｙ ï ï命令㊁允许㊁允诺㊁禁止 ｍｕｓｔ ／ ｍｕｓｔｎ������ｔ ï ｓｈｏｕｌｄ ／ ｓｈｏｕｌｄｎ������ｔ ／ ｏｕｇｈｔ ｔｏ ／ ｏｕｇｈｔ ｎｏｔ ｔｏ ／ ｓｈａｌｌ ／ ｗｉｌｌ ／ ｗｏｕｌｄ ï ï意愿㊁决心 ï î情态动词的其他用法要点
必要性
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ì与现在事实相反的假设 ï ï与过去事实相反的假设 ï与将来事实相反的假设 在非真实条件句中 í ì ï ï错综时间条件句 ï ïｉｆ 在虚拟条件句中的省略 ï含蓄条件句 虚ï î ï 拟ï 用于 ｗｉｓｈ 后的宾语从句中 ì ï í ï用于表示建议㊁要求㊁命令等动词后的宾语从句中 语ï 在名词性从句中 í 气ï ï用于 ｗｏｕｌｄ ｒａｔｈｅｒ 后的宾语从句中 ï ï用于 Ｉｔ ｉｓ ｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｔ ／ ｎｅｃｅｓｓａｒｙ．．． 后的主语从句中 î ï ï 用于 ａｓ ｉｆ ／ ａｓ ｔｈｏｕｇｈ 引导的从句中 î在其他句型中
单项填空：
有的未来或期望，即合乎理想的情况或结果㊂ 如： ｅｎｏｕｇｈ． 他应该按时到这里的
（３） ｓｈｏｕｌｄ ／ ｏｕｇｈｔ ｔｏ 表推测（ 可能性） 时，表示确定或可能 他出发得够早的了㊂ ｈｅ ｓｔａｒｔｅｄ ｅａｒｌｙ
１． 表示客观的可能性
二㊁表示推测（ 可能性）
会发生，此种用法常常可以说明人或事物的特征㊂ 情态动词 ｃａｎ 可用于肯定句中表示客观的 （ 理论的 ） 可能性， 而表示具 体事情实际发生的可能性时，ｃａｎ 一般不用于肯定句㊂ 如： Ａｃｃｉｄｅｎｔｓ ｃａｎ ｈａｐｐｅｎ ｏｎ ｓｕｃｈ ｒａｉｎｙ ｄａｙｓ． 这样的雨天里可能会发生事故㊂ （ 客观的可能性） 的可能性，不用 ｃａｎ）
高考英语语法单句填空历年真题模拟专题五：情态动词和虚拟语气(word版有答案).pdf
情态动词和虚拟语气1. (2016 •北京,29)—Can't you stay a little longer?一It's getting late. I really_________go now. My daughter is home alone.2. (2016 •北京，34)If I_________(see) it with my own eyes,I wouldn't have believed it.3. (2016 •福建，27)—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.—Oh, it's too bad. You _________ have made full preparations.4. (2016 •安徽，32) It is lucky we booked a room, or we _________(have) nowhere to stay now.5. (2016 •四川，2)You_________be careful with the camera. It costs!6. (2016 •陕西，23)Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I_________ (dance) as well as her.7. (2016 •天津)_________have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.8. (2016 •天1 wish I _________(be) at my sister's wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.9. (2016 •重庆，12) You _________ be Carol. You haven't changed a bit after all these years.10. (2015•湖南，25)—I’ve prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.—Do you mean we_________not bring anything with us?11. (2015•福建，32)_________(be) there no modem telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.12. (2015•陕西）We would rather our daughter_________(stay) at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.13. (2015•重庆，3) I，we ordered some pizza, so we _________ worry about cooking when we get home tired.14. (2015•重庆，13)It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I_________(do) it?15 (2015•陕西，25)My book, The House of Hades,is missing. Who_________ have taken it?16. (2015•四川，6)I still remember my happy childhood when my mother _________ (will) take me to Disneyland at weekends.17 (2015•湖南) If Mr Dewey_________(be) present, he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.18 (2014 •天津，9)No one_________be more generous; he has a heart of gold.19. (2014 •浙江，3)1_________(not enjoy) myself more—it was a perfect day.20 (2014 •天津，14) If he had spent more time practicing speaking English before, he_________(be) able to speak it much better now.21. (2014 •陕西，12)My mom suggests that we_________(eat) out for a change this weekend.22. (2014 •辽宁，31) Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He _________(drink) too much at the party last night.23. (2014 •新课标Ⅰ，29) The door_________ not open, no matter how hard she pushed.15. (2014 •重庆，29)—It rained cats and dogs this morning. I'm glad we took an umbrella.—Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we _________(have).24. (2014 •安徽，34)It_________ be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words.25. (2014 •湖南，32) He_________ sleep, although he tried to, when he got on such a hunt for an idea until he had caught it26. (2014 •新课标II，6) Since nobody gave him any help, he _________ have done the research on his own.27. (2014 •重庆，26)—What are you doing this Saturday?—I'm not sure, but I _______ go to the Rolling Stones concert.28. (2014 •陕西，21)The children_________(get) lost in the wood ；otherwise, they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled.29. (2014 •安徽，28)I_________(go) to my cousin's birthday party last night,but I was not available.30. (2016 •河南洛阳第一次统考）The only thing that I _________do was that 1 wished her a long life.31 (2016 •温州八校高三联考）Since you have such good preparations, there _________ not be any problem about passing the coming job interview.32 (2016 •江西师大附中等五校联考）It has been accepted that all the students_________put on masks before going toschool in case they are infected with flu virus.33. (2016 •山西高三二诊）There was a little mouse staying at home all day. I_________ go out, even at night.34. (2015•甘肃会宁五中第三次月考）I have her telephone number. You_________call her if you like.35 (2015•河北衡水中学高三六调）I think something_________ have happened to Jill.36. (2015•新疆师大附中12 月月考）Some students prefer to consider majors first so that they_________ learn what they are interested in.37 (2015•辽宁大连六校期末联考）But he_________give up.38. (2015•甘肃白银会宁五中11月月考）Now I_______ like to ask you to look at some photographs if you don't mind39 (2015•安徽六校教研会联考）Anyone________be in a rough life time, whether he is "Bai Fumei" or "Gao Fushuai".专题综合测试一、单句填空1. I got up early this morning, but I_________ not have done so because I don't work on Sundays.2. He_________ have finished his report last night, but he was watching TV the whole night3. She_________ be nearly 90 years old now.4. All students_________wear school uniform in school.5. "If only I_________(can) turn back time, I would scold him severely," she said regretfully.6. If I_________(be) you, I，d talk to your English teacher. He might have some good ideas.7. It is the rule that no person_________ bring drinks into the student computer pool.8. —Will Tony come to the party tonight? —I'm not sure. He_________stay at home preparing for the coming exam.9. You should pay a lot of attention to children's ideas? sometimes they_________be really creative.10. You _________ use your cell phone here in our hospital because it's forbidden.11. It_________have been raining heavily when he got back home for he was wet all over.12. 1 wish I_________(know) what is going to happen.13. The old woman treats these boys as if they_________(be) her own children.14. It，s high time that we_________(get) down to our study. j15. When we worked in the same company, we_________often have coffee together.二、语法填空Passage 1Drunk driving, a major concern currently, is not a funny thing, (1)________ has killed many people and ruined the lives of many others. At present, traffic accidents become “the world's first harm”.Two months ago, after (2)________ (drink) a lot of alcohol, my friend's uncle drove his car home. He was (3)________ (heavy) drunk, but he still drove home by (4)________ . On the road near his home, an old lady was going across the road, (5)________ his uncle didn't notice her and he was still moving on under the influence of alcohol. And the old lady didn’t see his uncle, either. In the end, the lady di ed.(6)________ it not been for his uncle’s drunkenness, the terrible accident would not have happened.If the lady hadn’t died, she would live (7)________ happy life with her daughters and sons. And his uncle’s home was also destroyed by his uncle. Therefore, two (8)________ (family) were destroyed.I wish more people (9)________ (can) realize the seriousness of drunk driving and obey the traffic regulations faithfully. Always remember:refuse (10)________ (drink) and drive, and give a safe world to you and me!Passage 2Tasui is a teenager who lives in Africa. When he was young, he had polio(小儿麻搏症）. Although he wants to go to school, he (1)________ work.Tasui is only one of millions of children (2)________ can’t go to school. Many must work to support their (3)________ (family). Therefore, more than 100 million children will never receive an education. Can anything be done?Global Campaign for Education(GCE) thinks so. It was formed (4)________ (solve) this problem. The government aims to give every person, (5)________ (especial) those in poverty, an opportunity to get an education.(6)____ (establish) in 1999, GCE is made up of 120 organizations with members in almost 100 countries. Educationis a basic human right, (7)________ GCE campaigns to realize this right It works with governments to improve education in each country.Today, nearly (1)________ in (6)________ people around the world (8)________ read or write. Not being able to read impacts a person’s job opportunities and (9)________ (increase) poverty. GCE seeks to provide teaching materials in primary students’ mother tongues. Around the world, many girls are often denied an education. GCE aims to give women the same opportunities as menu GCE believes that education (10)________ change lives.Passage 3Last Saturday evening I arrived at the concert hall very early. The performance (1)________ (begin) at (7)________:(3)________0. All the seats were not free. We were so (2)________ (excite) by the special sound of heavy metal that we (3)________ help crying and jumping. Suddenly I heard the sharp sound of an ambulance and saw a young man (4)________ (take) out of the hall quickly. He (5)________ have been injured in the excitement, but this didn’t stop the concert. It still went on (6)________ (smooth). When the concert was over, the singer thanked us for our enthusiasm. We kept (7)________ (cheer) for some time. To tell the (8)________ , I’m really crazy about the singing with heavy metal. I wish I (9)________ (be) a singer of this type of popular music. And I think more and more people will become interested (10)________ it very soon.专题五情态动词和虚拟语气参考答案考点07 情态动词和虚拟语气一、试真题A组）新题速递1. must句意:-你不能再多待会儿吗？-太晚了。
2019版高考英语北京专用一轮教师备用专题六 情态动词和虚拟语气 含解析 精品
题组一情态动词1.My book, The House of Hades, is missing. Who have taken it?A.needB.mustC.shouldD.could2.Although you find bargains in London,it’s not generally a cheap place to shop.A.shouldB.needC.mustD.can3.Life is unpredictable;even the poorest become the richest.A.shallB.mustC.needD.might4.—I’ve prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.—Do you mean we bring anything with us?A.can’tB.mustn’tC.shan’tD.needn’t5.I still remember my happy childhood when my mother take me to Disneyland at weekends.A.mightB.mustC.wouldD.should6.You be Carol.You haven’t changed a bit after all these years.A.mustB.canC.willD.shall7.It was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak.A.couldn’tB.sho uldn’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t8.—Sorry,Mum!I failed the job interview again.—Oh,it’s too bad.You have made full preparations.A.mustB.canC.wouldD.should9.You be careful with the camera.It costs!A.mustB.mayC.canD.will10.You feel all the training a waste of time,but I’m a hundred percent sure later you’ll be grateful you did it.A.shouldB.needC.shallD.may11.My room is a mess, but I clean it before I go out tonight.I can do it in the morning.A.daren’tB.shouldn’tC.needn’tD.mustn’t题组二虚拟语气1.If we adequate preparations,the conference wouldn’t have been so successful.A.haven’t madeB.wouldn’t makeC.didn’t makeD.hadn’t made2.If my car more reliable,I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer.A.wasB.had beenC.should beD.would be3.If he had spent more time practising speaking English before,he able to speak it much better now.A.will beB.would beC.has beenD.would have been4.—It rained cats and dogs this m orning.I’m glad we took an umbrella.—Yeah,we would have got wet all over if we.A.hadn’tB.haven’tC.didn’tD.don’t5.Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam at the age of six months old.A.wasB.beC.wereD.is6.—Do you think George has passed the driving test?—No.If so,he his car to our college yesterday.A.would driveB.droveC.would have drivenD.had driven7.I to my cousin’s birthday party last night,but I was not available.A.wentB.had goneC.would goD.would have gone8.I should not have laughed if I you were serious.A.thoughtB.would thinkC.had thoughtD.have thought9.My mom suggests that we eat out for a change this weekend.A.shouldB.mightC.couldD.would10.They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation,or they to our help.A.would have comeB.could comeC.have comeD.had come11.We would rather our daughter at home with us,but it is her choice,and she is not a child any longer.A.would stayB.has stayedC.stayedD.stay12.It was John who broke the window.Why are you talking to me as if I it?A.had doneB.have doneC.didD.am doing13.People are recycling many things which they away in the past.A.had thrownB.will be throwingC.were throwingD.would have thrown14.If Mr.Dewey present,he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.A.wereB.had beenC.should beD.was15.I wish I at my sis ter’s wedding last Tuesday,but I was on a business trip in New York then.A.will beB.would beC.have beenD.had been16.It might have saved me some trouble the schedule.A.did I knowB.have I knownC.do I knowD.had I known17.It is lucky we booked a room,or we nowhere to stay now.A.hadB.had hadC.would haveD.would have had18.Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I as well as her.A.danceB.will danceC.had dancedD.danced19.Without his wartime experiences,Hemingway his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.A.didn’t writeB.hadn’t writtenC.wouldn’t writeD.wouldn’t have written20.I was wearing a seat belt.If I hadn’t been wearing one,I.A.were injuredB.would be injuredC.had been injuredD.would have been injured21.Had the governments and scientists not worked together, AIDS-related deaths since their highest in 2005.A.had not fallenB.would not fallC.did not fallD.would not have fallen22.If it for his invitation the other day,I should not be here now.A.had not beenB.should not beC.were not to beD.should not have been23.—Do you have Betty’s phone number?—Yes.Otherwise, I able to reach her yesterday.A.hadn’t beenB.wouldn’t have beenC.weren’tD.wouldn’t be24.not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.A.It wereB.Were itC.It wasD.Was it答案精解精析题组一情态动词1.答案D句意:我的书《哈迪斯之屋》丢了。
【人教课标版】高考英语一轮复习精品语法(课件)专题8正反解读情态动词和虚拟语气
modal verbs
must ought to
need
dare
Used to
专题八 │ 考点荟萃
自主学习
情态动词的语法特征
• 1情态动词除ought to和used to外，后 面只能接不带to的不定式。
• 2情态动词没有人称，数的变化，will can dare 除外。
• 3情态动词“时态”的形式并不是区分 时间的主要标准。
baby？
专题八 │ 正面解读
• 2.must, should
情态 动词 must
意义 必须
例句
①We must help each other to overcome the difficulties. ②— Must I finish the work today？— No, you needn't/you don't have to./Yes, you must. ③You mustn't take photos here, and it is forbidden.
注意事项
①need可以作实义动词，用于 各种句式。如：I need to go at once. I don't need to go at once. —Do you need to go at once？—Yes，I do. ②need作情态动词常用于否定、 疑问或条件句中。 dare和need一样，既可以作情 态动词，也可用作实义动词。用 作情态动词时，主要用于否定句、 疑问句和条件句。用作实义动词 时，可用于各种句式。如：He didn't dare (to) go out alone at night. (在否定句中to有时可省略)
专题八 │ 正面解读
2019版高考英语一轮复习第二部分重点语法突破专题二无提示词填空第三讲情态动词和虚拟语气课件
2 ． [2017· 北 京 高 考 ] Samuel, the tallest boy in our can class,_____________easily reach the books on the top shelf.
解析：can “能够”，表示一种能力。 句意：塞缪尔 在我们班上个子最高， 能轻易地够到书架顶上的书本。
3． [2017· 天津高考] —Do you have Betty's phone number? wouldn't have been (be) able to —Yes. Otherwise, I__________________ reach her yesterday.
解析：根据“It was really annoying”可知，应用 couldn't。 句意：真令人恼火。我不能进入你推荐的数据库。
7．[2016· 天津高考] I was wearing a seat belt. If I hadn't have been injured (injure)． been wearing one, I would __________________
解析：句意：如果新的安全系统投入使用， 这次事故 就不会发生了。由句意和主句中的谓语动词形式可知， 此 句是对发生在过去的事情进行虚拟， 条件状语从句中应该 使用过去完成时，且应用被动语态，即 had been put。
5．[2016· 北京高考] Why didn't you tell me about your had told trouble last week? If you _____________ (tell) me, I could have helped.
2019版高考总复习英语外研通用版教师用书：语法专项突破 6 第六讲 情态动词和虚拟语气 含答案
第六讲情态动词和虚拟语气情态动词情态动词的基本用法1．can和could的用法(1)表示“能力”，意为“能，会”。
◆(2017·北京卷)Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, can easily reach the books on the top shelf.Samuel是我们班最高的男孩，他能轻易地够着书架顶层的书。
◆(2015·浙江卷)It was so noisy that we couldn’t hear ourselves speak.这里如此嘈杂以至于我们无法听到自己说话。
(2)表示理论上的可能性，意为“有时候可能会”，用于肯定句。
◆Life is unpredictable; even the poorest can become the richest.人生难以预料，即便是最穷的人也有可能成为最富有的人。
(3)表示礼貌地请求，意为“能，可以”。
在疑问句中could可代替can, 语气更委婉。
◆(2016·江苏卷)—Can you tell us your recipe for happiness and a long life?——你能告诉我们你的幸福和长寿的秘诀吗？—Living every day to the full, definitely.——过好每一天。
(4)用于固定句式中：cannot...too/enough“无论……也不过分”；“越……越好……”。
◆(陕西卷)I can’t thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home.我非常感谢你，在我们不在家时帮助我的儿子。
2．may和might的用法(1)表示许可和请求，在疑问句中might比may的语气更委婉。
◆Might/May I have a word with you? It won’t take long.我可以和你说句话吗？不会耽误很长时间。
2019版高三英语北师大版一轮教师用书：第1部分 必修2 Unit 5 Rhythm Word版含解析
Unit 5Rhythm(对应学生用书第33页)[单词拼写应用]Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写、要识记1．extraordinary adj. 非凡的，特别的2．unclear adj.不清楚的3．award n. 奖，奖品4．anger n. 气愤，愤怒5．audience n. 听众；观众6．throughout prep. 贯穿，遍及7．talent n. 才干；天才8．worldwide ad v. 全世界的adj.遍及全球的9．beauty n. 美；美貌；美人10．transform v t.转换，转化11．ordinary adj.普通的；平常的12．folk adj.民间的13．ballet n. 芭蕾舞14．album n. 唱片；相册；集邮册15．powerful adj.强大的，有力的16．instrument n. 乐器；工具17．male adj.男性的18．female adj.女性的19．treasure n. 财宝，财富20．mask n. 面具，面罩21．pianist n. 钢琴家，钢琴演奏者22．musician n. 音乐家23．identity n. 身份；特性24．shave v t.剃，刮25．generation n. 代，一代26．type n. 类型，种类27．skip v i.跳，蹦28．unique adj.独特的，唯一的29．noble adj.贵族的；高尚的，高贵的n. 贵族Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1．effect n．效果，作用→effective adj.有效的，起作用的2．disappoint v t.使失望→disappointed adj.失望的→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappointment n. 失望3．perform v t.&v i. 表演；做→performer n. 表演者→performance n. 表演；演奏4．extreme adj.极度的；极端的n. 极端；极限→extremely ad v. 极端地，非常地5．create v t.创造，创作→creative adj.有创造力的，创造性的6．impress v t.使(人)印象深刻→impression n. 印象→impressive adj.印象深刻的7．combine v t.(使)结合，(使)联合→combination n. 结合，组合8．represent v t.代表→representation n. 代表；维护；支持；表现(形式)；描述→representative adj.有代表性的，典型的n. 代表9．general n. 将军adj.一般的，总的，综合的→generally ad v. 通常地，一般地10．cover v. 遮盖；包含→discover v t.发现→rediscover v t.重新发现11．appear v t.出现，似乎，显得→appearance n. 外貌，外观→disappear v i.消失→disappearance n. 消失12．immigrate v i.移民→immigrant adj.移民的，移居的→immigration n. 移民13．react v i.&v t. 作出反应→reaction n. 反应14．responsible adj.有责任的，应负责任的→responsibility n. 责任15．permit v. 允许n. 许可证→permission n. 允许，许可Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．This observation hints that effective(effect) embryonic learning could signal neurological strengths of children to parents.(2017·江苏高考)2．It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages，and provedextremely(extreme) popular with the public.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)3．The disappearance(appear) of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents.But alternative explanations are hard to find.(2017·江苏高考)4．The family's reaction(react) was always a combination of shock and joy.5．As women we generally(general) say and feel too much about these things. 6．However，now they are becoming an extended period of adolescence，during which many of today's students are not shouldered with adult responsibilities (responsible)．7．People present at the concert sing high praise for Song Zuying's performance；in other words，she is a good performer．(perform)8．To the teacher's disappointment，the disappointing news that he failed the exam not only made him very disappointed but also disappointed his parents.(disappoint) 9．As we all know，a person who can create many new inventions is always considered to be creative．(create)10．Hangzhou is such an impressive city that it often makes a strong impression on visitors and its sights never fail to impress foreign tourists.(impress)[拓展联想]Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写1．be used to 习惯于2．come out 出来；出版3．at the end of 在……尽头4．pick up (用车)接某人；捡起5．note/write down 记下6．play a role in 在……中起作用7．in other words 换句话说8．at times 有时，不时9．give up 放弃10．in some ways 在某些方面11．be dressed in 穿着12．back and forth 往返，来回13．leave out 省去；遗漏14．not at all 一点也不；根本不15．refer to 指的是；参考；查阅16．fit in with 与……合得来，适应Ⅱ.语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1．I managed to pick up a few bargains at the auction(拍卖)．2．You have to be dressed in protective gear to work at that laboratory.3．The dancers skip back and forth to the rhythm of loud drums.4．The Coast Guard had given up all hope of finding the two divers alive.5．Make sure that the sentence fits in with the sentences before and after it.6．Xiao Jingteng's new album is said to come out next month.7．The Chinese teacher asked her to leave out the unnecessary words and sentences. 8．It was foolish of him to refer to his notes during that important test，and as a result，he got punished.9．In other words，Noah is also a machine for the generation of life. 10．People are used to enjoying light music with wonderful rhythms at dinner. [拓展联想](对应学生用书第36页)精讲8个考纲单词effect n ．效果，作用[高考佳句] This trend has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)这种趋势可能有一些意外的副作用，例如超重和心脏病。
高考英语大一轮复习 语法专讲 第五讲 情态动词和虚拟语气课时检测(1)
1 第五讲 情态动词和虚拟语气 一、用合适的情态动词或“情态动词＋所给词的适当形式”填空 1．I should have been there, but I ________ find the time. 2．Helen ________ go on the trip with us, but she isn't quite sure yet. 3．Tom, you ________ not leave all your clothes on the floor like this! 4．You can't imagine that a well-behaved gentleman ________ be so rude to a lady. 5．It has been announced that candidates ________ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected. 6．—Lucy doesn't mind lending you her dictionary. —She ________.I've already borrowed one. 7．John, look at the time.________ you play the piano at such a late hour? 8．—________ this book be yours? —No, it ________ be mine.It ________ be Tom's.He is looking for his book. 9．As a girl, she ________ get up at six every day. 10. ________ he to clean the classroom after school? 11．You ________ be tired after the long trip, aren't you? 12．—What's the name? —Khulaifi.________ I spell that for you? 13．You ____________ (see) the film, haven't you? 14．You ____________ (talk) on the phone at that time, for I couldn't get through. 15．They ____________ (miss) the plane, or perhaps they have been prevented from coming for some reasons. 16．____________ you pass the College Entrance Examination! 17．He had known the matter before you told him, so you ____________ (not tell) it to him. 18．I did not call to make any airline reservation but I ____________. 19．The light is out.They ____________ (not work) now. 20．—My cat is really fat. —You ____________ (not give) her so much food. 21．____________ such a woman be loved by so good a man? 22．You ____________ smoke here.The sign says “No smoking”． 23．You are in uniform.You must be a policeman, ____________ you? 24．No matter how heavy the rain was, she ____________ give up attending his lecture. 25．It ____________ sound funny, but it is true. 2
2019年高考英语一轮复习单元AB卷第五套 英语1+英语2 B卷 教师版 Word版含解析
MSC Cruise
MSC Cruise ships combine true European beauty with Italian style. Activities are rich on board an MSC cruise. There is family fun at the Aqua Park. Kids will enjoy the WII and the 4-D Theater. Lasting from 2 to 22 days, MSC Cruise ships sail to the Caribbean, the Mediterranean, northern Europe and so on.
C.Enjoying modern artworkD.Experiencing Italian culture
23.What do Alaska Cruise and Celebrity Cruise have in common?
A.They can reach Alaska
B.They last 19 days at most
单元训练金卷·高三·英语卷（五）
英语必修1~英语必修2
注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
高考英语 语法复习 专题8 情态动词和虚拟语气 精品导学案(含解析)
高考英语语法复习专题8 情态动词和虚拟语气精品导学案（含解析）情态动词主要用来表示说话人的情感、态度等，是中学英语语法的重点，也是高考的热点，是单项填空必考的一个知识点。
情态动词在近五年高考中主要考查四点：情态动词表示推测和可能性的用法；情态动词与虚拟语气；情态动词表达“情感、态度、语气等”；情态动词表示“必要性”等方面的用法。
虚拟语气的考点主要集中在名词性从句、条件句中的用法，以及错综条件句中虚拟语气的应用。
一、情态动词表推测的用法注意：should (ought to)表示推测是高考考查的重点和难点。
如：—When can I come for the photos？I need them tomorrow afternoon. —They ________ be ready by 12：00.A．can B．should C．might D．need【解析】B A项表示推测时常用于否定句和疑问句中。
C项表示推测语气不太肯定。
should意为“按理说，理应”，既回答了顾客的询问，不失礼貌，又为照片有可能尚未洗好，顾客到时取不到留下了回旋的余地，体现了店主的精明与用词经过仔细推敲。
二、情态动词的其他用法1．can, could, may, might2.must, should3. need, dare4.shall/will/would4.shall/will/would4.shall/will/would二、情态动词＋have done四、虚拟语气虚拟语气表示说话人所说的话不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。
1．虚拟语气在条件句中的用法If it were to rain tomorrow, I should not drive my car. 如果明天下雨的话，我就不开车了。
(明天的情况还不知道)If I had done it in time, I should have had a good time. 如果我及时做的话，日子就好过多了。