护理专业英语词汇摘要
词汇摘要一．与组织和器官相关的词缀和词汇I. 细胞cell1. cyt(o)-细胞1) cytology细胞学2) cytoplasm 细胞质, 细胞浆2. -cyte 细胞1) leukocyte 白细胞, 白血球2) thrombocyte 血小板3) erythrocyte 红细胞,红血球II. 血bloodhema-/hemat(o)-/hem(o)-血1)hemangioma血管瘤2) hematemesis 呕血3) hemathorax 血胸, 4) hematocelia 腹腔积血5) hematochezia 便血6) hematocrit 血细胞比容7) hematology 血液学8) hematoma 血肿9) hemodialysis 血液透析10) hemolysis 溶血11) hemophilia 血友病12) hemoglobin血红蛋白13) hemopoiesis 血细胞生成, 造血14) hemoptysis 咯血15) hemorrhage 出血16) hemorrhoid 痔17) hemosiderin含铁血黄素18) hemostasis止血III. 肌musclemy(o)-1) myoasthenia 肌无力2) myocarditis 心肌炎IV. 皮肤skinderma-/dermat(o)-/derm(o)-皮肤1) dermatology 皮肤病学2) dermatitis 皮炎V. 骨boneoste(o)-骨1) osteomyelitis 骨髓炎2) osteoporosis 骨质疏松VI. 关节jointarthr(o)-关节1) arthritis 关节炎2) arthralgia 关节痛VII. 心脏heartcardi(o)-心脏1) epicardium 心外膜2) myocardium 心肌3) endocardium 心内膜VIII. 脑brainencephal(o)-脑1) encephalitis 脑炎2) encephalopathy 脑病IX. 肝liverhepat(o)-肝1) hepatitis 肝炎2) hepatic 肝的3) hepatorenal 肝肾的4) hepatomegaly 肝(肿)大5) hepatocirrhosis 肝硬化X. 胆bile1．chole-/chol(o)- 胆, 胆汁1) cholecyst 胆囊2) cholesterol 胆固醇2. bili-胆汁1) bilirubin 胆红素2) biliary 胆汁、胆管或胆囊的biliary colic 胆绞痛XI. 胃stomachgastr(o)-胃1) gastritis 胃炎2) gastroscopy 胃镜检查3) gastrectomy胃切除XII. 肠bowel1. enter(o)-肠1)enteritis 肠炎2) gastroenterology胃肠病学3) enteral 肠的parenteral 肠胃外的,不经肠道的2. Intestine肠,small intestine 小肠gastro-intestinal tract 胃肠道XIII. 肺lung1. pulmo-/pulmon(o)-肺1) pulmonary artery 肺动脉2) pulmogram 肺X线照片2. Pneuma-/pneumato-/pneumo-/pneumono肺,-气体1 ) pneumonia 肺炎2) pneumothorax 气胸XIV. 支气管bronchusbronch(o)- 支气管1) bronchopneumonia 支气管肺炎2) bronchitis支气管炎3) bronchoscopy 支气管镜检查4) bronchospasm 支气管痉挛5) bronchogenic 支气管原的5) bronchiectasis 支气管扩张XV. 脾spleensplen(o)- 脾1) splenomegaly脾肿大2) splenectomy 脾切除术XVI. 肾kidney1.nephr(o)- 肾1) nephritis 肾炎2) nephrosis 肾病3) nephritic肾炎的4) nephrotic 肾病的5) glomerulonephritis 肾小球肾炎2. ren(o)- 肾1) renal 肾的, 如: 2) renin 肾素hepato-renal syndrome 肝肾综合症renal failure 肾功能衰竭XVII. 卵巢ovary1. ovari(o)-卵巢1) ovary 卵巢2) ovariectomy 卵巢切除2. oophor(o)-卵巢1)oophorocystectomy卵巢囊肿切除2) oophorosalpingitis卵巢输卵管炎XVIII. 输卵管oviduct1.Salping(o)- 管, 输卵管, 咽鼓管2. Fallopian tube 输卵管1) salpingography 输卵管造影2) salpingitis 输卵管炎, 咽鼓管炎3. Uterine tube输卵管XIX. 子宫womb1.uterus 子宫2.uter(o)-子宫1) uterotubography 子宫输卵管造影2) uterine 子宫的3.hyster(o)-子宫, 癔病1)hysterectomy 子宫切除术2)hysterosalpingography子宫输卵管造影3)hysteria 癔病, 歇斯底里4. metr(o)-子宫1) metroptosis 子宫下垂2) endometrium 子宫内膜3) endometriosis 子宫内膜异位XX. 乳房breast1. mamm(o)-乳房1)mammography 乳房X线摄影2) mammoplasty 乳房成形术2.mast(o)-乳房1) mastectomy 乳房切除术2) mastitis 乳腺炎XXI. 睾丸testisorchi(o)- /orchid(o)-睾丸1) orchiopexy 睾丸固定术2) cryptorchidism 隐睾症XXII. 眼eye1. ocul(o)-眼1) ocular 眼的,目镜(如high power ocular 高倍目镜）2) oculomotor 动眼的(如oculomotor nerve 动眼神经）3) O.D 为oculus dexter 右眼之缩写O.S 为oculus sinister 左眼之缩写2. ophthalm(o)-眼1) ophthalmology 眼科学2) exophthalmos 眼球突出,突眼XXIII. 耳earot(o)-耳1) otitis media 中耳炎2) ototoxic 耳毒性的XXIV. 鼻nose1. rhin(o)- 鼻1) rhinophyma 肥大性酒渣鼻2) rhinoplasty 鼻成形术3) rhinitis 鼻炎4) rhinorrhea 鼻(液)溢2. nas(o)- 鼻1) nasopharyx鼻咽2) nasal 鼻的, 如nasal feeding 鼻饲XXV. 口mouth1. oro- 口1) oropharynx 口咽2) orolingual口舌的3) oral 口的2. stom(o)-/stomat(o)-口1) stomatitis 口腔炎2) stomatology 口腔学XXVI. 咽throatpharyng(o)- 咽1) pharyngolaryngitis 咽喉炎2) pharyngosalpingitis 咽咽鼓管炎XXVII. 喉throatlaryng(o)-喉1) laryngitis 喉炎2) otorhinolaryngology 耳鼻咽喉科学,即ENT (ear nose throat ) XXVIII. 牙toothdent(o)-牙1)dentist 牙科医生2) dentistry 牙科XXIX. 血管blood vessel1. vas(o)-管, 血管1) vascular 血管的2) vasoconstriction 血管收缩3) vasospasm 血管痉挛4) vasodilatation 血管扩张2.angi(o)- 血管, 管1) angiography 血管造影术2) angioneurotic edema 血管神经性水肿3) angioma 血管瘤4) angiotensin 血管紧张素5) cholangitis 胆管炎XXX. 静脉vein1. ven(o)-静脉1) venography 静脉造影2) venostasis 静脉郁滞2. phleb(o)-静脉1) phlebitis 静脉炎2) phlebotomy 静脉切开3) phlebothrombosis 静脉血栓形成XXXI. 神经nerveneur(o)-神经1) neural 神经的2) neuritis 神经炎3) neurasthenia 神经衰弱4) neurosis 神经官能症5) neurofib roma 神经纤维瘤6) neurolog神经学,神经病学7)neurosurgery神经外科学8) neurotransmitter神经递质XXXII. 腺glandaden(o)-腺1) adenocarcinoma 腺癌2) adenomyoma 腺肌瘤二. 与疾病或检查有关的词缀Ｉ. 疾病或病态名词的词尾1)-ia情况(病或病态)i) arrhythmia/arhythmia 心律不齐ii) dysphagia吞咽困难iii) agnosia 认知不能iv) ataxia 共济失调v) asynergia 恊同不能vi) atonia 张力缺乏2) -osis 病, 病态, (异常)增多i) brucellosis 布鲁菌病ii) thrombocytosis 血小板增多iii) thrombosis血栓形成iv) acidosis 酸中毒v) leukocytosis 白细胞增多vi) tuberclusis 结核病3) -iasis疾病, 状态(病名或病态)i) ascariasis 蛔虫病ii) cholelithiasis 胆石症4)-ism (疾病)状态, 中毒i) alcoholism醇中毒, 酒精中毒ii) Parkinsonism 震颤麻痹, 帕金森综合征II. 血( 状况,含有的物质.),血症-emia1) Anemia 贫血2) Leukemia 白血病3) hyperglycemia高血糖4) hypercholesterolemia 蒿胆固醇血症5) hyperemia 充血6) ischemia 缺血7)septicemia 败血症8) uremia 尿毒症III. 尿-uria1) anuria无尿2) dysuria排尿困难3) hematuria血尿4) nocturia夜尿症5) glucosuria 葡萄糖尿, 糖尿6) polyuria 多尿, 尿频7) proteinuria 蛋白尿IV. 流出-rrhea1) diarrhea 腹泻2) leukorrhea 白带3) menorrhea 行经, 月经过多4) rhinorrhea鼻(液)溢V. 出血-rrhage/-rrhagia1) hemorrhage 出血2) rhinorrhagia 鼻出血(nasal bleeding/ epistaxis)VI. 疼痛pain1) -algia / algesiai) arthralgia 关节痛ii) neuralgia神经iii) myalgia 肌痛痛iv) analgesia 痛觉缺失(n.)v)analgesic 止痛, 痛觉缺失的, (adj.) 止痛药(n.)2) –odyniai) myodynia/ myalgia 肌痛ii) neurodnynia / neuralgia神经痛VII. 炎-itis1) sinusitis (鼻)窦炎2) salpingitis 输卵管炎3) rhinitis 鼻炎4) parotitis腮腺炎VIII. 瘤–oma1) fibroma纤维瘤2) lipoma 脂肪瘤IX. 病–pathy1)Myocardiopathy 心肌病2) hypertensive encephalopathy高血压脑病X. 膨出, 疝–cele1) meningocele 脑膜膨出2) hydrocele (精索鞘膜) 积水XI. 呕吐-emesis1) hematemesis 呕血2) emetic 催吐的, 催吐药XII. 巨大1) megal(o)-i) megalokaryocyte 巨核细胞ii) cytomegalovirus巨细胞病毒2) -megalyi) hepatomegaly 肝肿大ii) splenomegaly 脾肿大XIII. (病态的) 视力, 眼1) -opia 眼, 视i) hyperopia 远视ii) myopia 近视iii) diplopia 复视iv) presbyopia 老视2. -opsia视力, 观察i) autopsy 尸体解剖,尸检ii) biopsy活组织检查XIV. 缺少,减少-penia1) leukocytopenia 白细胞减少2) lymphocytopenia 淋巴细胞减少XV. 说话-phasia1) aphasia 失语症2) paraphasia 言语错乱XVI. 惧怕, 恶-phobia1) chromophobia嫌色性, 拒染性2) hydrophobia狂犬病(恐水病)XVII. 生长,形成–plasia1)hypoplasia 发育不良2) metaplasia (组织) 化生3) aplasia 先天性萎缩, 发育不全4) dysplasia 发育异常XVIII. 下垂-ptosis1) apoptosis (细胞)凋亡2) gastroptosis 胃下垂XIX. 裂-schisis1) cheiloschisis 唇裂(cleft lip) 2) palatoschisis 腭裂(cleft palate)XX. 渗血,出血-staxis1) epistaxis鼻出血2) gastrostaxis 胃渗血XXI. 死亡-thanasia/thanat(o)-1) euthanasia 安乐死2) thanatoid 假死XXII. 吐涎,咯–ptysis1)hemoptysis 咯血2) pyoptysis 咯脓XXIII. 扩张,膨胀-ectasis1) bronchiectasis 支气管扩张2) atelectasis 肺不张, 肺膨胀不全XXIV. 麻痹,瘫痪-plegia1) quadriplegia 四肢瘫2) paraplegia 截瘫3) hemiplegia 偏瘫, 半身不遂4) monoplegia 单瘫三. 外科手术名词后缀1. -centisis穿刺thoracocentesis 胸腔穿刺abdominocentesis腹腔穿刺2. cis-/cisus切incision 切开excision 切除3. -ectomy切除thyroidectomy甲状腺切除splenectomy脾切除4. -plasty成形术,整形术blepharoplasty睑成形术rhinoplasty 鼻成形术四. 检查和仪器1. -scope镜, 检查的仪器1) endoscope 内窥镜2) funduscope 眼底镜3) stethoscope 听诊器4) colonoscope 结肠镜2. -scopy检查1) bronchoscopy 支气管镜检查2) colonoscopy 结肠镜检查3) arthroscopy 关节镜检查4) cystoscopy 膀胱镜检查5) funduscopy 眼底镜检查6) gastroscopy 胃镜检查7) laparoscopy 腹腔镜检查8) laryngoscopy 喉镜检查3. -graph仪器, 图1) electrocardiograph 心电描记器2) radiograph /radiogram X线片4. -gram 图, 象1) electrocardiogram 心电图(ECG) 2) electroencephalogram 脑电图(EEG) 3) electromyogram 肌电图(EMG) 4) ultrasonogram 超声图5) radiogram / radiograph X线片5. -graphy用…仪器(器械)记录或摄象1) electrocardiography 心电描记法2) radiography 放射照相术3) vectocardiography 心电向量描记法4) pyelography 肾盂造影5) cholangiography 胆管造影6) tomography X线断层摄影7) ultrasonography 超声波检查8) echocardiography 超声心动描记术。
护理常用英文术语集锦
护理常用英文术语集锦护理常用英文术语集锦Nursing processes 护理过程assessment 估计nursing diagnosis 护理诊断planning 计划intervention （implementation, management）措施（实施、管理）evaluation 评价Daily care of the patient 对病人的日常护理morning （evening）care, AM （HS）care 晨（晚）间护理bedmaking 整理床铺oral hygiene （mouth care）口腔卫生brushing the teeth 刷牙flossing the teeth 清牙垢denture care 清洗假牙bathing 洗澡cleanliness and skin care 清洁与皮肤护理perineal care 洗会阴hair 梳头shaving 刮脸Care of nails and feet 指甲修剪和洗脚changing hospital gowns 更换住院服装massage 按摩bedsore care 褥疮护理Measurement of vital signs 测量生命体征taking oral （rectal, axillary）temperature量口腔（直肠、腋下）体温taking a radial pulse 测量桡动脉脉搏counting respirations 计呼吸次数measuring （taking）blood pressure 量血压Catheterization 导管插入术cardiac catheterization 心导管插入术laryngeal catheterization喉插管术retro-urethral catheterization 逆行导尿管插入术urethral catheterization 尿道导管插入术Clean techniques, medical asepsis 消毒灭菌asepsis 无菌（法）integral asepsis 完全无菌disinfection 消毒concomitant （concurrent）disinfection 随时消毒，即时消毒steam disinfection 蒸汽消毒terminal disinfection 终末消毒disinfection by ultraviolet light 紫外线消毒Sterilization 灭菌，消毒chemical sterilization 化学灭菌法fractional sterilization 间歇灭菌法intermittent sterilization 间歇灭菌法mechanical sterilization 器械灭菌法Decompression 减压（术）oardiac decompression 心减压术cerebral decompression 脑减压术orbital decompression 眼眶减压术decompression of decompression 心包减压术gastro-intestinal decompression 胃肠减压术decompression of rectum 直肠减压术decompression of spinal cord 脊髓减压术Dialysis透析peritoneal dialysis腹膜透析hemodialysis 血液透析Drainage 引流、导液aspiration （suction）drainage 吸引导液（引流）closed drainage 关闭引流法negative pressure drainage 负压吸引法open drainage 开放引流法postural drainage 体位引流法vaginal drainage 阴道引流法vesicocelomic drainage 膀胱腹腔引流Drainage 灌肠barium enema钡灌肠blind enema肛管排气法contrast enema对比灌肠glycerin enema甘油灌肠high （low）enema 高（低）位灌肠magnesium sulfate enema 硫酸镁灌肠retention （non-retention）enema 保留（无保留）灌肠soapsuds enema 肥皂水灌肠turpentine enema 松节油灌肠Feeding 饲，喂养Forced （forcible）feeding 强制喂养intubtaion （tube）feeding 管饲法nasal feeding 鼻饲法rectal feeding 直肠营养法Heat and clod applications 冷、热敷applying hot compresses 热敷applying hot soaks 湿热敷assisting the patient to take a sitz bath 帮病人坐浴applying hot water bottles 用热水瓶applying an ice bag （collar0 用冰袋applying cold compresses 冷敷giving a cold （an alcohol）sponge bath 冷水（酒精）擦浴Infusion 输入，注入glucose infusion 葡萄糖液输注glucose-saline infusion 葡萄糖－盐水输注saline infusion 盐水输注Injection 注射endermic （intracutaneous）injection 皮内注射hypertonic saline injection 高渗盐水注射hypodermic injection 皮下注射intramuscular injection 肌内注射intraocular injection 眼球注射intrapleural injection 胸膜腔注射intrauterine injection 子宫内注射nasal injection 鼻内注射peritoneal injection 腹膜腔注射rectal injection 直肠注射subconjunctival injection 结膜下注射urethral injection 尿道注射vaginal injection 阴道注射Irrigation 冲洗vaginal irrigation 阴道冲洗bladder irrigation 膀胱冲洗continuous irrigation 连续冲洗法mediate irrigation 间接冲洗法Isolation 隔离、分离strict isolation 严密隔离contact isolation 接触隔离respiratory isolation 呼吸隔离drainage （secretion）precautions 引流预防措施enteric precautions 肠道预防措施blood （body fluid）precautions 血液（体液）预防措施protective isolation 保护性隔离Lavage 灌洗blood （systemic）lavage 血液毒素清洗法ether lavage （腹腔内）乙醚洗法gastric lavage 洗胃intestinal lavage 洗肠peritoneal lavage 腹膜腔灌洗pleural lavage 胸膜腔灌洗Medication 药疗，投药，给药endermic medication 皮内透药法hypodermatic medication 皮下投药法intramuscular medication 肌肉投药法ionic medication 离子透药疗法nasal medication 鼻内投药法oral medication 口服法rectal medication 直肠投药法sublingual medication 舌下投药法transduodenal medication 十二指肠内投药法vaginal medication 阴道投药法Suctioning 吸气引液upper airway suctioning 上呼吸道抽吸法nasogastric suctioning 鼻胃抽吸wound suctioning 伤口吸引Transfusion 输血arterial transfusion 动脉输血blood transfusion 输血direct （immediate ）transfusion 直接输血drip transfusion 滴注输（血）液indirect transfusion 间接输血plasma transfusion 输血浆serum transfusion 输血清venous transfusion 静脉输血，静脉输液Diet nursing 伙食护理absolute diet （fasting）禁食balanced diet 均衡伙食convalescent diet 恢复期饮食diabetic diet 糖尿病饮食eucaloric diet 适当热量饮食fat-free diet 无脂饮食salt-free diet 无盐饮食fever diet 热病饮食full diet 全食，普通饮食half diet 半食high caloric diet 高热量饮食high-carbohydrate diet 高糖类饮食high-protein （protein rich）diet 高蛋白饮食invalid diet 病弱者饮食light diet 易消化饮食liquid diet 流质饮食high fat diet 高脂饮食low fat diet 低脂饮食low caloric diet 低热量饮食low-protein diet 低蛋白饮食low-residue diet 低渣饮食nourishing diet 滋补饮食obesity diet 肥胖病饮食prenatal diet 孕期饮食regimen diet 规定食谱smooth （soft）diet 细软饮食Preparing the patient for the surgery 为病人手术前做准备shaving the patient's skin （skin prep）备皮anesthesia 麻醉Postoperative care 手术后护理coughing and deep-breathing exercises 咳嗽呼吸练习applying elastic stockings 穿弹性袜applying elastic bandages 用弹性绷带Emergency care （first aid）急救护理cardiopulmonary resuscitation 心肺循环复苏术mouth-to-mouth（mouth-to-nose,mouth-to-stoma）resuscitation口对口（口对鼻，口对颈部小口）循环复苏术emergency care for fainting （shock, stroke）victims昏厥（休克、中风）患者急救emergency care used to control hemorrhage 止血急救emergency care given to help a patient who is vomiting呕吐患者急救emergency care for a patient during a seizure 癫痫发作急救hospice care 临终护理postmortem care 死后护理。
医学护理专业英语词汇大全
医学护理专业英语词汇大全1. Medical Nursing: 医学护理2. Nursing: 护理3. Patient: 病人4. Doctor: 医生5. Nurse: 护士6. Healthcare: 医疗保健7. Hospital: 医院8. Clinic: 诊所9. Emergency: 急诊10. Ward: 病房11. Operating Room: 手术室12. Intensive Care Unit (ICU): 重症监护室13. Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU): 新生儿重症监护室14. Outpatient: 门诊病人15. Inpatient: 住院病人16. Diagnosis: 诊断17. Treatment: 治疗18. Medication: 药物19. Surgery: 手术20. Anesthesia: 麻醉21. Rehabilitation: 康复22. Palliative Care: 缓解治疗23. Vital Signs: 生命体征24. Blood Pressure: 血压25. Heart Rate: 心率26. Respiratory Rate: 呼吸率27. Temperature: 温度28. Oxygen Saturation: 血氧饱和度29. Pain Assessment: 疼痛评估30. Wound Care: 创伤护理31. Infection Control: 感染控制32. Fall Prevention: 跌倒预防33. Medication Administration: 药物管理34. Intravenous (IV) Therapy: 静脉注射疗法35. Intramuscular (IM) Injection: 肌肉注射36. Subcutaneous (SC) Injection: 皮下注射37. Oral Medication: 口服药物38. Intravenous Fluids: 静脉输液39. Oxygen Therapy: 氧气疗法40. Catheterization: 导尿41. Urinary Catheter: 尿管42. Feeding Tube: 饲管43. Ostomy Care: 建造护理44. Enteral Nutrition: 肠道营养45. Respiratory Therapy: 呼吸治疗46. Physical Therapy: 物理疗法47. Occupational Therapy: 职业疗法48. Speech Therapy: 言语疗法49. Mental Health: 心理健康50. Dementia Care: 痴呆护理。
护理英语知识点总结
护理英语知识点总结本文将从护理专业常用英语词汇、护理交流中常见的句子和护理英语阅读与写作技巧这三个方面来总结护理英语知识点。
一、护理专业常用英语词汇在护理中，我们经常会用到一些专业英语词汇，下面将列举一些常用的护理英语词汇，并附上中文解释。
1. Patient care（病人护理）2. vital sign（生命体征）3. wound care（伤口护理）4. medication administration（药物管理）5. hygiene（卫生）6. nursing assessment（护理评估）7. pain management（疼痛管理）8. IV therapy（静脉输液）9. patient education（患者教育）10. discharge planning（出院计划）二、护理交流中常见的句子1. How are you feeling today?（你今天感觉怎么样？）2. What is your pain level on a scale from 1 to 10?（你的疼痛程度是多少？）3. Can you describe the symptoms you are experiencing?（你能描述一下你正在经历的症状吗？）4. It's time for your medication.（该是你服药的时间了。
）5. I will be back to check on you in a little while.（我会在一会儿回来看你。
）6. You need to get some rest to help with your recovery.（你需要休息一下以帮助康复。
）7. Let me know if you need anything.（如果你需要什么，告诉我。
）8. I'm going to take your blood pressure now.（我现在要给你测量血压。
护理专业英语词汇
Unit 111.pulse 脉搏2.respiration呼吸3.vital 生命延续所必需的，极重要的vital signs 生命体征4.intervention 干涉，干预nursing intervention 护理措施5.thermometer 温度计，体温计6.disposable 一次性的；用后即可丢弃的7.rectum 直肠rectal 直肠的8.axilla 胳肢窝，腋窝axillary 腋窝的9.scale刻度，标度10.Fahrenheit 华氏温度计的；华氏温度计A Fahrenheit thermometer 华氏温计11.Celsius 摄氏的A Celsius thermometer 摄氏温度计12.contraindicate 禁忌13.bradycardia 心搏徐缓14.tachycardia 心动过速15.rhythm韵律16.radial 桡神经（的）；桡动脉（的）17.carotid 颈动脉；颈动脉的18.apical 上的，顶点的apical pulse 心尖搏动19.stethoscope 听诊器20.inhale 吸入；吸气21.exhale把……呼出22.expand 扩张23.contract收缩24.even平静的，均匀的25.dyspnea 呼吸困难26.apnea 无呼吸，呼吸暂停27.hyperpnea 呼吸过度，喘息28.multiply 乘，使相乘29.systolic 心脏收缩的30.diastolic 心脏舒张的31.hypertension 高血压32.hypotension 血压过低33.cuff橡皮箍，袖带34.sphygmomanometer血压计，血压测量计Unit 131.pathogen 病原体（物）2.enteric 肠的3.tuberculosis 肺结核4.diphtheria 白喉5.varicella 水痘6.herpes疱疹7.zoster 带，带状疹子8.measles麻疹，风疹，包虫病，痧子9.cerebrospinal脑脊髓的10.meningitis 脑膜炎epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis 流行性脑脊髓膜炎11.fecal排泄物的12.hepatitis肝炎viral hepatitis病毒性肝炎13.gastroenteritis肠胃炎14.clostridium梭状芽孢杆菌，梭菌clostridium difficile艰难梭菌15.endocarditis [医]心内膜炎16.multiresistant （疾病等）抗多种抗菌素（或毒物）的17.droplet 小滴（飞沫）ryngeal喉的；喉部19.decubitus （病人之）卧姿；褥疮20.malaria 疟疾21.syphilis 梅毒22.spill 溢出，溅出，溢出量23.contaminate弄脏；污染24.hypochlorite 次氯酸盐sodium hypochlorite solution 次氯酸钠液，漂白粉25.incontinence 不能自制，无节制，[医]失禁26.contamination玷污，污染，污染物27.airborne 空气传播的Unit 141.medication 药物，药物治疗，药物处理2.inhalation吸入3.vaginal 阴道的4.rectal 直肠的5.intestine 肠6.tablet 药片，小块7.capsule 胶囊8.elixir清药酒，精药酒，甘香酒剂9.suspension 悬浮，悬浮液，悬胶（体）10.syrup糖浆，果汁11.parenteral 肠胃外的，不经肠的，非肠道的；注射用药物12.intradermal 皮内的，皮层内的13.subcutaneous 皮下的，皮下用的14.intramuscular肌内的，肌肉的15.oncology肿瘤学16.diabetes 糖尿病，多尿症17.allergy 过敏，过敏性，敏感症，变态反应性18.pharmacokinetics 药物（代谢）动力学19.antibiotic抗生的；抗生素20.hormonal 荷尔蒙的，激素的21.contraceptive避孕的；避孕药，避孕品，避孕用具22.biotransformation 生物转化23.metabolite 代谢物24.integumentary外皮的，皮的；由皮肤构成的25.musculoskeletal 肌肉与骨骼的26.prescribe处（方），开（药）；指示，规定prescription处方，药方27.adverse 不利的，有害的，相反的Unit 151.dexterity 灵巧，机敏2.irretrievable 不能挽回的，不能复原的3.mandatory命令的，强制的，托管的4.syringe注射器；注射5.swab 棉签，药签6.disinfectant 消毒剂7.vaccination接种疫苗，种痘；牛痘疤8.epinephrine 肾上腺素9.insulin 胰岛素10.erythropoietin （促）红细胞生成素11.thigh 大腿，股12.dorsogluteal背外侧的13.deltoid 三角形的；三角肌的deltoid muscle 三角肌14.quadriceps 四头肌15.femoral 股的，股骨的femoral quadriceps 股四头肌16.coccyx尾骨17.iliac 髂骨的，回肠的18.spine 脊骨iliac spine髂嵴19.acromion 肩峰20.precutaneous 经由皮肤的，经皮的21.venipuncture 静脉穿刺，静脉针灸22.peripheral 外周的，外围的23.dorsum背（部）24.elbow 肘25.cannulation管子，套管插入术26.dressing 敷料27.nodule节结28.lesion损害，身体上的伤害29.dart 飞奔，投掷；飞快的动作30.barrel 桶，筒，活塞筒Unit 161.neonate 婴儿，新生儿2.plasma血浆，乳浆3.hemoglobin 血色素，血红蛋白4.thrombocytopenia 血小板减少（症）5.platelet 血小板，小盘，小板6.hemorrhage 出血7.antigen 抗原8.leukocyte 白细胞，白血球9.fibrinogen 纤维蛋白原10.globulin血球素，球蛋白11.intravascular 血管内的12.pasteurize 用巴氏法灭菌13.hypoproteinemia 低蛋白血（症）14.cryoprecipitate 冷凝蛋白质15.hemophiliac 血友病的；血友病患者16.infant 婴儿，幼儿；婴儿的，幼稚的17.bacteria细菌18.hemolysis 溶血Unit 171.incise切割，切入2.contuse 打伤，挫伤，撞伤3.abrade 磨损，摩擦，折磨4.puncture穿刺伤；刺破cerate 撕裂，割碎6.contamination 玷污，污染，污染物7.alimentary食物的，营养的alimentary canal 消化道8.genital 生殖的；生殖器（多用于指男性的外生殖器）9.urinary 尿的，泌尿器的10.gastrointestinal 胃与肠的11.spillage 溢出，溢出量12.purulent 脓的，含脓的13.granulation 使成粒状，有粒的表面，粗糙14.vasculature 脉管系统15.malnourished 营养失调的，营养不良的16.depilatory 脱毛的；脱毛药17.hemorrhage 出血18.ligature 绷带19.dehiscence 裂开20.evisceration去内脏术，脏器膨出21.specimen 标本，样本，待试验物22.nausea 反胃，恶心，作呕，晕船23.parenteral 肠胃外的，不经肠的，非肠道的24.serosanguineous血清血液的25.stitch缝，缝合；一针，针脚，缝针26.suture 缝合，缝合处，缝合用的线；缝合Unit181.intubation 插管法2.relaxant肌肉松弛药；放松的，弛缓的3.regurgitated反流的ryngoscope 喉镜5.cuff 气囊6.syringe注射器7.atlantooccipital 寰枕的8.epiglottis 会厌9.cord 声带10.turbinate 鼻甲11.oesophageal 食管的，食道的12.epigastrium腹上部13.bronchus 支气管14.aortic 主动脉的，大动脉的15.intracranial 颅内的16.aneurysm 动脉瘤17.analgesic 止痛剂，镇痛药Unit191.suction 吸；抽吸；抽吸器；吸引术，吸痰2.secretion 分泌物3.cyanotic 发绀的，青紫的4.sterile 灭菌的；消毒的5.sputum 痰6.microorganism 微生物7.dominant 优势的；支配的8.contamination 污染；沾染9.nostril 鼻孔10.tracheostomy 气管造口术Unit201.cardiopulmonary心肺的；与心肺有关的2.resuscitation 苏醒；复活；复苏；复苏术3.hemodynamic 血液动力学的，血液动力的4.spontaneous 任意的；自发的5.ventricular 室的，心室的，似心室的6.ventilation 通风；换气7.electrocardiogram心电图(ECG)8.defibrillation 心脏除颤；除颤9.pharmacologic药理学的10.jaw颌；颚11.chin颏12.sternum胸骨Unit221.shock 休克2.cardiovascular心脏血管的3.intravascular血管内的4.anaphylaxis 过敏性反应5.disseminate 播散，弥散6.coagulation 凝结、凝结物7.episode 发作，偶发事件8.ischemic 局部缺血的9.endothelial内皮的10.precipitate 加速，促使，促成11.cerebral 脑的，大脑的12.gastrointestinal 胃与肠的13.hypovolemic 血容量减少的hypovolemia 血容量减少，血容量过低14.spleen 脾15.trauma 外伤，损伤16.cardiogenic 心源性的，心脏性的17.extracardiac 心外的18.distributive 分配的，分布的，分布性的19.venule 小静脉20.arteriole细动脉21.clammy湿粘的，湿冷的22.bluish 带蓝色的，带青色的23.profuse很多的，大量的，极其丰富的24.perfusion 灌注，充满25.oximetry 血氧定量，血氧定量法26.deterioration恶化；变坏；退化恶化27.tachypnea 呼吸促迫，呼吸急促28.asepsis无菌，防腐处理，灭菌法29.cannula 套管。
护理英语 基础知识点总结
护理英语基础知识点总结护理英语是医护人员在日常工作和与患者以及其他医护人员交流时所使用的专业语言。
掌握好护理英语不仅可以提高护理工作的效率，还可以有效地沟通和协作。
以下是护理英语的基础知识点总结：1. Anatomical terms（解剖学术语）在护理领域中，医护人员需要熟练掌握各种解剖学术语，包括身体部位的名称、方向、结构和功能等。
比如，头部的解剖学名称是head，心脏是heart，胃是stomach等等。
此外，还需要了解方向上的术语，比如前方是front，后方是back，上方是upward，下方是downward等等。
2. Medical equipment（医疗设备）医护人员需要了解各种医疗设备的英文名称、用法和特点。
比如，血压计是sphygmomanometer，输液袋是intravenous bag，呼吸机是ventilator等等。
3. Common nursing phrases（常用护理短语）在与患者和家属交流时，护士需要用到一些常用的护理短语，比如询问患者身体状况的“How are you feeling today?”，询问患者是否需要帮助的“Do you need any assistance?”，告知患者要进行的检查或治疗的“Now we are going to do a check-up/treatment for you.”等等。
4. Vital signs（生命体征）掌握生命体征的英文表达对于护士来说至关重要。
常见的生命体征包括体温（temperature）、心率（pulse）、呼吸频率（respiration rate）、血压（blood pressure）等。
5. Medical conditions（疾病状况）了解各种疾病的英文名称、症状和治疗方法对于护理工作至关重要。
比如，心脏病是heart disease，糖尿病是diabetes，中风是stroke等。
考研护理专业英语知识点串讲
考研护理专业英语知识点串讲考研是一项艰巨的任务，而对于护理专业的考生来说，除了护理知识，还需要掌握一定的英语知识。
因此，本文将为大家简要地串讲一些考研护理专业英语知识点。
一、护理专业英语词汇护理专业英语词汇是考研中的重点内容之一。
以下是一些与护理专业相关的词汇及其解释：1. Patient（病人）：指在医院或其他医疗机构接受医疗或护理的人。
例句：The nurse is taking care of the patient.2. Diagnosis（诊断）：指通过分析病人的症状和测试结果确定疾病。
例句：The doctor made a diagnosis of the patient's condition.3. Treatment（治疗）：指通过使用药物、手术或其他医疗方法来改善或治愈疾病。
例句：The nurse is providing treatment to the patient.4. Medication（药物）：指治疗疾病的药物。
例句：The doctor prescribed a medication for the patient.5. Surgery（手术）：指通过使用外科手术器械来治疗疾病或修复身体组织。
例句：The patient underwent a surgery to remove the tumor.二、护理专业英语语法除了词汇，英语语法也是考研护理专业的重要知识点。
以下是一些常用的护理专业英语语法：1. Passive voice（被动语态）：在护理专业中，被动语态常用于强调行为的接受者。
例句：The patient was taken to the operating room.2. Conditional sentences（条件句）：护理专业中常使用条件句来描述患者的病情和可能的结果。
例句：If the patient's condition worsens, they will be transferred to the intensive care unit.3. Comparative and superlative forms（比较级和最高级）：用于描述不同护理方法或患者的状态等级。
护理学基础专业英语
专业英语之护理学基础篇Part Ⅰ words1.nurse[nə:s]n.护士vt. & vi.护理, 照料2.nursing[ˈnə:sɪŋ]n.护理，看护3.respiration[ˌrespəˈreɪʃən] n.呼吸4.insomnia[inˈsɔmniə] n.失眠(症)；缺少睡眠5.perceive[pəˈsi:v] vt.感觉, 察觉, 理解6.perception [pəˈsepʃən] n.感觉；知觉；理解力7.ingestion [inˈdʒestʃən]n.摄取；吸收8.thermometer[θəˈmɔmitə] n.温度计, 体温表9.rectal[ˈrekt(ə)l] adj.直肠的10.axillary[ækˈsiləri] adj.腋窝的,11.oral[ˈɔrəl] adj.口腔的；口服的12.pulse[pʌls] n.脉搏；13.inhale[inˈheil] vt. & vi.吸气14.exhale[eksˈheɪl] vt.吐出（肺中的空气、烟等）；呼气15.oxygen[ˈɔksidʒən] n.氧气；16.oxygenation[ˌɔksidʒiˈneiʃən] n.给氧17.hypoxia[haiˈpɔksiə] n.组织缺氧,氧不足18.hyperventilation[ˌhaipəventiˈleiʃən] n.换气过度,强力呼吸19.transtracheal[ˌtrænsˌtrəˈki:əl] adj.经气管的plication[ˌkɔmp liˈkeiʃən] n.〈医〉并发症21.supine[ˈsju:ˌpaɪn]adj.仰卧的22.prone[prəun] adj..俯卧的23.elimination[ɪˌlɪmɪˈneɪʃən] n.排泄24.urination [ˈjuəriˈneiʃən] n.排尿25.feces[ˈfi:si:z] n.粪便26.enema[ˈeniməˈenəmə] n.灌肠法27.systolic[siˈstɔlik] adj.收缩的28.diastolic [,daiəs'tɔlik] adj.舒张的29.aseptic[əˈseptɪk] adj.无菌的；经消毒的;防感染的30.asepsis[æˈsepsis] n.无菌; 无病毒31.disinfection [ˌdisinˈfekʃən] n.消毒32.disinfectant[ˌdɪsɪnˈfektənt] n.消毒剂, 杀菌剂33.sterile[ˈsterəl] adj.无菌的, 消过毒的34.sterilize[ˈsterɪlaɪz] vt.消毒;使无菌35.autoclaving[,ɔ:təu'kleiviŋ]n. [医] 高压灭菌法；高压蒸气养护36.parenteral[pæˈrentərəl]adj.肠胃外的,不经肠的,非肠道的;37.gastrointestinal[ˌɡæstrəuinˈtestənl] adj.胃与肠的38.ventilate[ˈventileit] vt.使通风，通风，使通气39.medication[ˌmedɪˈkeɪʃən] n.药物治疗40.dosage[ˈdəʊsɪdʒ] n.1. (按剂量的)给药2.（通常指药的）剂量41.injection[inˈdʒekʃən] n.注射, （液体）注入42.syringe[səˈrɪndʒ] n.注射器, 注射筒43.intravenous[ˌɪntrəˈvi:nəs] adj.进入静脉的,注入静脉的,静脉内的44.subcutaneous[ˌsʌbkju:ˈteɪni:əs] adj.皮下的45.venipuncture[ˈvenipʌŋktʃə] n.静脉穿刺,静脉针灸46.epithelial[ˌepiˈθi:ljəl] adj.上皮的,皮膜的47.Part Ⅱ word group1.blood pressure 血压2.physical assessment 体格检查3.holistic nursing care 整体护理4.self-care 自理assessment [əˈsesmənt] n.评估diagnosis [ˌdaiəɡˈnəusis] n.诊断5.nursing process plan[plæn] n.计划（护理程序）implementation[ˌɪmplɪmənˈteʃən] n.实施evaluation[ɪˌvæljʊˈeʃən] n.评价6.morning care 晨间护理7.evenning care 晚间护理8.oral hygiene 口腔卫生9.bedmaking 整理床铺Part Ⅲ Practice1.Nursing process should include five steps _________ (评估)、_______________(诊断)、_____________(计划)、_____________(实施)、_________________(评价)。
护理学常用英文术语整编
护理学常用英文术语整编护理常用英文术语集锦assessment 估计nursing diagnosis 护理诊断planning 计划intervention （implementation, management）措施（实施、管理）evaluation 评价Daily care of the patient 对病人的日常护理morning （evening）care, AM （HS）care 晨（晚）间护理bedmaking 整理床铺oral hygiene （mouth care）口腔卫生brushing the teeth 刷牙flossing the teeth 清牙垢denture care 清洗假牙bathing 洗澡cleanliness and skin care 清洁与皮肤护理perineal care 洗会阴hair 梳头shaving 刮脸Care of nails and feet 指甲修剪和洗脚changing hospital gowns 更换住院服装massage 按摩bedsore care 褥疮护理Measurement of vital signs 测量生命体征taking oral （rectal, axillary）temperature量口腔（直肠、腋下）体温taking a radial pulse 测量桡动脉脉搏counting respirations 计呼吸次数measuring （taking）blood pressure 量血压Catheterization 导管插入术cardiac catheterization 心导管插入术laryngeal catheterization喉插管术retro-urethral catheterization 逆行导尿管插入术urethral catheterization 尿道导管插入术Clean techniques, medical asepsis 消毒灭菌asepsis 无菌（法）integral asepsis 完全无菌disinfection 消毒concomitant （concurrent）disinfection 随时消毒，即时消毒steam disinfection 蒸汽消毒terminal disinfection 终末消毒disinfection by ultraviolet light 紫外线消毒Sterilization 灭菌，消毒chemical sterilization 化学灭菌法fractional sterilization 间歇灭菌法intermittent sterilization 间歇灭菌法mechanical sterilization 器械灭菌法Decompression 减压（术）oardiac decompression 心减压术cerebral decompression 脑减压术orbital decompression 眼眶减压术decompression of decompression 心包减压术gastro-intestinal decompression 胃肠减压术decompression of rectum 直肠减压术decompression of spinal cord 脊髓减压术Dialysis透析peritoneal dialysis腹膜透析hemodialysis 血液透析Drainage 引流、导液aspiration （suction）drainage 吸引导液（引流）closed drainage 关闭引流法negative pressure drainage 负压吸引法open drainage 开放引流法postural drainage 体位引流法vaginal drainage 阴道引流法vesicocelomic drainage 膀胱腹腔引流Drainage 灌肠barium enema钡灌肠blind enema肛管排气法contrast enema对比灌肠glycerin enema甘油灌肠high （low）enema 高（低）位灌肠magnesium sulfate enema 硫酸镁灌肠retention （non-retention）enema 保留（无保留）灌肠soapsuds enema 肥皂水灌肠turpentine enema 松节油灌肠Feeding 饲，喂养Forced （forcible）feeding 强制喂养intubtaion （tube）feeding 管饲法nasal feeding 鼻饲法rectal feeding 直肠营养法Heat and clod applications 冷、热敷applying hot compresses 热敷applying hot soaks 湿热敷assisting the patient to take a sitz bath 帮病人坐浴applying hot water bottles 用热水瓶applying an ice bag （collar0 用冰袋applying cold compresses 冷敷giving a cold （an alcohol）sponge bath 冷水（酒精）擦浴Infusion 输入，注入glucose infusion 葡萄糖液输注glucose-saline infusion 葡萄糖－盐水输注saline infusion 盐水输注Injection 注射endermic （intracutaneous）injection 皮内注射hypertonic saline injection 高渗盐水注射hypodermic injection 皮下注射intramuscular injection 肌内注射intraocular injection 眼球注射intrapleural injection 胸膜腔注射intrauterine injection 子宫内注射nasal injection 鼻内注射peritoneal injection 腹膜腔注射rectal injection 直肠注射subconjunctival injection 结膜下注射urethral injection 尿道注射vaginal injection 阴道注射Irrigation 冲洗vaginal irrigation 阴道冲洗bladder irrigation 膀胱冲洗continuous irrigation 连续冲洗法mediate irrigation 间接冲洗法Isolation 隔离、分离strict isolation 严密隔离contact isolation 接触隔离respiratory isolation 呼吸隔离drainage （secretion）precautions 引流预防措施enteric precautions 肠道预防措施blood （body fluid）precautions 血液（体液）预防措施protective isolation 保护性隔离Lavage 灌洗blood （systemic）lavage 血液毒素清洗法ether lavage （腹腔内）乙醚洗法gastric lavage 洗胃intestinal lavage 洗肠peritoneal lavage 腹膜腔灌洗pleural lavage 胸膜腔灌洗Medication 药疗，投药，给药endermic medication 皮内透药法hypodermatic medication 皮下投药法intramuscular medication 肌肉投药法ionic medication 离子透药疗法nasal medication 鼻内投药法oral medication 口服法rectal medication 直肠投药法sublingual medication 舌下投药法transduodenal medication 十二指肠内投药法。
常见护理英文术语缩写
常见护理英文术语缩写护理专业有着丰富的英文术语缩写，下面是一些常见的护理英文术语缩写：1. BID - Twice daily (两次每日)5. NPO - Nothing by mouth (禁食)6. PRN - As needed (需要时)7. Rx - Prescription (处方)8. ICU - Intensive care unit (重症监护室)9. ER - Emergency room (急诊室)10. OR - Operating room (手术室)11. PACU - Post-anesthesia care unit (麻醉后恢复室)12. CVA - Cerebrovascular accident (脑血管意外)13. MI - Myocardial infarction (心肌梗塞)14. CHF - Congestive heart failure (充血性心力衰竭)15. COPD - Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (慢性阻塞性肺疾病)16. CPR - Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (心肺复苏)17. NSTEMI - Non-ST elevation myocardial infarction (非ST段抬高型心肌梗塞)18. STEMI - ST elevation myocardial infarction (ST段抬高型心肌梗塞)19. DVT - Deep vein thrombosis (深静脉血栓)20. PE - Pulmonary embolism (肺栓塞)21. HTN - Hypertension (高血压)22. DM - Diabetes mellitus (糖尿病)23. TB - Tuberculosis (结核病)24. HIV - Human immunodeficiency virus (人类免疫缺陷病毒)25. HCV - Hepatitis C virus (丙型肝炎病毒)26. CA - Cancer (癌症)27. AKI - Acute kidney injury (急性肾损伤)28. ESRD - End-stage renal disease (晚期肾衰竭)29. GBS - Guillain-Barré syndrome (格林-巴利综合症)30. ALS - Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (渐冻人综合症)31. AF - Atrial fibrillation (房颤)32. A fib - Atrial fibrillation (房颤)33. CHD - Coronary heart disease (冠心病)34. CABG - Coronary artery bypass graft (冠状动脉搭桥术)35. PTCA - Percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (经皮冠状动脉介入治疗)36. PVD - Peripheral vascular disease (外周血管疾病)37. ECG - Electrocardiogram (心电图)38. EKG - Electrocardiogram (心电图)39. EEG - Electroencephalogram (脑电图)41. MRI - Magnetic resonance imaging (磁共振成像)42. PET - Positron emission tomography (正电子发射断层扫描)43. ICU - Intensive care unit (重症监护室)44. NICU - Neonatal intensive care unit (新生儿重症监护室)45. PICU - Pediatric intensive care unit (儿科重症监护室)46. RN - Registered nurse (注册护士)47. LPN - Licensed practical nurse (执业护士)48. CNA - Certified nursing assistant (护理助理)49. FHR - Fetal heart rate (胎心率)50. LMP - Last menstrual period (末次月经)这些是只是护理专业中常见的一些英文术语缩写，还有很多其他的术语缩写。
护理专业常用英语词汇
护理专业常用英语词汇一、Commonly Used Nursing Terms(常用护理技术用语)Nursing processesAssessmentNursing diagnosisPlanningIntervention (implementation, management) EvaluationDaily care of the patientMorning (evening) care, AM (HS) care BedmakingOral hygiene (mouth care)Brushing the teethFlossing the teethDenture careBathingCleanliness and skin carPerineal careHair careShavingCare of nails and feetChanging hospital gowns 护理过程估计护理诊断计划措施（实施、管理）评价对病人的日常护理晨（晚）间护理整理床铺口腔卫生刷牙清牙垢清洗假牙洗澡清洁与皮肤护理会阴部护理梳头刮脸指甲修剪和洗脚更换住院服装MassageBedsore care 褥疮护理Measurement of vital signs 测量生命体征Taking oral (rectal, axillary) temperature Taking a radial pulseCounting respirationsMeasuring (taking) blood pressure CatheterizationCardiac catheterizationLaryngeal catheterization; intubation Retro-urethral catheterizationUrethral catheterizationClean techniques (medical asepsis) AsepsisIntegral asepsisDisinfectionConcomitant (concurrent) Disinfection Steam DisinfectionTerminal DisinfectionDisinfection by ultraviolet light SterilizationChemical SterilizationIntermittent Sterilization 按摩褥疮护理测量生命体征测量口腔（直肠、腋下）温度测量桡动脉脉搏计呼吸次数测量血压导管插入术心导管插入术喉插管术逆行导尿管插入术尿道导管插入术消毒灭菌（医学无菌）无菌（法）完全无菌消毒随时消毒，即时消毒蒸气消毒终末消毒紫外线消毒灭菌，消毒化学灭菌法间歇灭菌法DecompressionCardiac decompression Cerebral decompression Orbital decompression Decompression of pericardium Gastro-intestinal decompression Decompression of rectum Decompression of spinal cord DialysisPeritoneal dialysis HemodialysisDrainageAspiration (suction) drainage Closed drainageNegative pressure drainage Open drainagePostural drainageVaginal drainage Vesicocelomic drainageEnemaBarium enemaBlind enemaContrast enema 减压（术）心脏减压术脑减压术眼眶减压术心包减压术胃肠减压术直肠减压术脊髓减压术透析腹膜透析血液透析引流、导液吸引导液（引流）关闭引流法负压吸引法开放引流法体位引流法阴道引流法膀胱腹腔引流灌肠钡灌肠肛管排气法对比灌肠Glycerin enemaHigh (low) enemaMagnesium sulfate enemaRetention (non-retention) enema Soapsuds enemaTurpentine enemaFeedingForced (forcible) feedingIntubation (tube) feedingVassal feedingRectal feedingHeat and cold applicationsApplying hot compressesApplying hot soaksAssisting the patient to take a sitz bath Applying hot water bottlesApplying cold compressesGiving a cold (an alcohol) sponge bath InfusionGlucose infusionGlucose-saline infusionSaline infusionInjection 甘油灌肠高（低）位灌肠硫酸镁灌肠保留（无保留）灌肠肥皂水灌肠松节油灌肠饲，喂养强制喂养管饲法鼻饲法直肠营养法冷、热敷热敷湿热敷帮病人坐浴用热水瓶冷敷冷水（酒精）擦浴输入，注入葡萄糖液输注葡萄糖-盐水输注盐水输注注射Endermic (intracutaneous) injection Hypertonic saline injection Hypodermic injection Intramuscular injection Intrapleural injectionIntraocular injectionIntrauterine injectionNasal injectionPeritoneal injectionRectal injectionSubconjunctival injectionUrethral injectionVaginal injectionIrrigationVaginal irrigationBladder irrigationContinuous irrigationMediate irrigationIsolationStrict isolationContact isolationRespiratory isolationDrainage (secretion) precautions 皮内注射高渗盐水注射皮下注射肌肉注射胸膜腔注射眼球内注射子宫内注射鼻内注射腹膜腔注射直肠注射结膜下注射尿道注射阴道注射冲洗阴道冲洗膀胱冲洗连续冲洗法间接冲洗法隔离、分离严密隔离接触隔离呼吸道隔离引流预防措施Enteric precautionsBlood (body fluid) precautions Protective isolationLavageGastric lavageIntestinal lavagePeritoneal lavagePleural lavageMedicationEndermic medication Epidermic medication Hypodermatic medication Ionic medicationNasal medicationOral medicationRectal medication Sublingual medication Transduodenal medication Vaginal medication SuctioningUpper airway suctioning Nasogastric suctioning Wound suctionin 肠道预防措施血液（体液）预防措施保护性隔离灌洗，洗出法洗胃洗肠腹膜腔灌洗胸膜腔灌洗药疗，投药，给药皮内投药法皮上投药法皮下投药法离子透药疗法鼻内投药法口服法直肠投药法舌下投药法十二指肠内投药法阴道投药法吸气，引液上呼吸道抽吸鼻胃抽吸伤口吸引TransfusionArterial transfusionBlood transfusionDirect (immediate) transfusion Drip transfusionIndirect transfusionPlasma transfusionVenous transfusionDiet nursingAbsolute diet (fasting) Balanced dietBland dietConvalescent dietDiabetic dietEucaloric dietFat-free dietSalt-free dietFever dietFull dietHalf dietHigh caloric dietHigh-carbohydrate dietHigh-protein (protein-rich) diet 输血，输液动脉输血输血直接输血滴注输血（液）间接输血输血清静脉输血，静脉输液饮食护理禁食均衡饮食清淡饮食恢复期饮食糖尿病饮食适当热量饮食无脂饮食无盐饮食热病饮食全食，普通饮食半食高热量饮食高糖饮食高蛋白饮食Invalid dietLight dietLiquid dietHigh fat dietLow fat dietLow caloric dietLow-protein dietLow-residue dietNourishing dietObesity dietPrenatal dietRegimens dietSmooth (soft) dietEmergency care (first aid) Cardiopulmonary resuscitationMouth-to mouth (mouth-to-nose) resuscitationEmergency care used to control hemorrhage Emergency care given to help a patient who is vomitingEmergency care for a patient during a seizureHospice care 病弱者饮食易消化饮食流质饮食高脂饮食低脂饮食低热量饮食低蛋白饮食低渣饮食滋补饮食肥胖饮食孕期饮食规定食谱细（软）饮食急救护理心肺复苏术口对口（口对鼻）复苏术止血措施呕吐患者急救癫痫发作急救临终护理死亡后护理Postmortem care二、Commonly Used Nursing Equipment (常用护理器械)Absorbent cotton Adhesive plaster BandageBath towel Cotton wool balls WipesDressingElastic bandage GauzeMaskMattress Rubber sheet SwabAlcohol burner Breast pump Curet(te) DropperEnema can Enema syringe Finger stall Forceps 脱脂棉胶布绷带浴巾棉球棉球敷料弹力绷带纱布口罩垫子橡皮单拭子，药签酒精灯吸奶器刮器，刮匙滴管灌肠筒灌肠注射器指套钳子Hemostatic forceps Obstetric forceps FunnelGastric tubeGlass measure cup Hypodermic syringe NeedleAmpoule (ampute) Ice bagIncubatorKidney basin Measuring tape Medicine cup Murphy’s drip bulb Percussion hammer Rectal tubeRubber air ring Rubber gloves Sand bagScalpelScissors Specimen container Sphygmomanometer 止血钳产钳漏斗胃管玻璃量杯皮下注射器针头安瓿冰袋保温箱弯盘带尺药杯墨菲氏滴管叩诊锤肛管橡皮气圈橡皮手套沙袋手术刀剪刀取样器皿血压计StethoscopeSuckerRibbon gutTest tubeThermometerThree-channel tubeSpatula (padded tongue blade) TourniquetTrayUltraviolet lampVessel clampVialBedside commodeBedside railsBedpanDisposable collecting bag Emesis basinPatient packUrinalBinderSlingSlintScrotal support 听诊器吸管肠线试管体温计三腔管压舌板止血带托盘紫外线灯止血钳，血管夹药瓶床边洗脸台，便桶床栏床上便盆一次性集尿袋盂盆医院为病人提供的个人用具男用尿壶，贮尿器腹带，绷带悬带夹板阴囊托Cane (walking stick) CrutchStretcherWalkerWheelchairIsolation unit, set-up Cannula(e)Perfusion cannula Wash-out cannula CatheterCardiac catheter Indwelling catheter Double current catheter Flexible catheter Female catheter Prostatic catheter Tracheal catheter DialyserDialyzatorDrainage-tube EnematorIntubatorIrrigator 手杖拐杖担架助行器轮椅消毒室，消毒病房套管、插管灌注套管冲洗套管导管心导管留置导尿管双腔导管软导管女导尿管前列腺导尿管气管吸引导管透析膜透析器引流管灌肠器插关器、喉管插入器冲洗器Oxygen tankRubber-topped hemostat SpeculumAnal speculumAural speculumEye speculumNasal speculumSpeculum orisRectal speculumUrethral speculumVaginal speculumSuctionSputum suction apparatu Mechanical suctionVentilator (respirator) Automatic ventilatorPositive pressure ventilator Negative pressure ventilator Cabinet respiratorAutoclave sterilizer (disinfector) BronchoscopeCystoscopeDefibrillator 氧气筒带橡皮头的止血器窥器，张口器肛门张开器，扩肛器耳窥器，耳镜开睑器鼻窥器，鼻镜张口器直肠窥器，直肠张开器尿道窥器阴道窥器吸吮器吸痰器机械吸吮器呼吸机，呼吸器自动呼吸机正压呼吸机负压呼吸机箱式呼吸器高压蒸汽灭菌器支气管镜膀胱镜除颤器Electrocardiograph Electroencephalograph GastroscopeHyperbaric oxygen chamber PacemakerSpirometer 心电图机脑电图机胃镜高压氧仓起搏器肺活量计三、Organization and Members of A Healht Care Facility (医院部门及主要职务术语)Hospital superintendent / director/ administrator Medical directorDepartment headAttending physician/ doctor in chargeResident doctorPhysician‘s assistantInternDirector of nursingNursing education directorNursing supervisorHead nurseRegistered nurse(RN)Licensed practical nurse(LRN)Nursing assistantOrderly 医院院长医务主任科主任主治医师住院医师医生助理，医士实习医生护理部主任护理教育处长总护士长护士长注册护士持照护士，护士助理护士，护理员护理员，卫生员，男助理护士General office of the hospitalOut-patient departmentOut-patientIn-patient departmentOut-patientEmergency department (unit) Nursing departmentRegistration/ registrar’s office Medical records divisionAdmission officeDepartment of internal medicine Internist , physicianDepartment of general medicine General practitionerDepartment of cardiology Cardiologist ,heat specialist Department of respiratory medicine Department of digestive medicine(G. I. department )GastrologistDepartment of proctology ProctologistDepartment of hepatology 院部办公室门诊部门诊病人住院部住院病人急诊部护理部挂号室病案室住院处内科内科医生大内科全科医生心内科心脏专家呼吸科消化科胃病专家（医生）肛肠科肛肠科专家（医生）肝病科肝病专家（医生）HepatologistDepartment of nephrology NephrologistDepartment of hemotology HemotologistDepartment of endocrinology EndocrinologistDepartment of neurology NeurologistDepartment of psychiatry PsychiatristDepartment of geriatrics GeriatricianDepartment of (general) surgery SurgeonDepartment of neuro-surgery Department of thoracic/ chest surgery Department of cardiovascular surgery Department of esthetic surgery Department of abdominal surgery Department of orthopedics OrthopedistDepartment of plastic surgery 肾内科肾内科专家（医生）血液科血液科专家（医生）内分泌科内分泌专家（医生）神经科神经科专家（医生）神经病科神经病专家（医生）老年病科老年病专家（医生）普通外科外科医生神经外科胸外科心血管外科美容外科腹外科矫形外科、骨科骨科医生整形外科麻醉科Department of anesthesiology AnesthetistDepartment of obstetrics and gynecology Obstetrician/ accoucheur(F.) GynecologistMidwife/accoucheuse(F.)Department of pediatricsPediatricianDepartment of neonatology NeonatologistDepartment of ophthalmology OphthalmologistOculistOpticianDepartment of stomatology StomatologistDepartment of dentistryDental departmentDentistDepartment of orthodontics OrthodontistDepartment of otorhinolaryngology/ ENT(ear,nose,throat) department 麻醉师妇产科产科医生妇科专家（医生）助产士小儿科儿科医生新生儿科新生儿科专家（医生）眼科眼科专家（医生）眼科医生验光师口腔科口腔科专家（医生）牙科牙科牙医师正牙科正牙专家（医生）耳鼻喉科耳鼻喉科耳鼻喉科专家（医生）Otorhinolaryngologist）OtolaryngologistENT specialistAurist/ otologistRhinologistLaryngologistDepartment of dermatology DermatologistDepartment of traditional Chinese medicine TCM physician/ doctorDepartment of acupuncture AcupuncturistDepartment of massageMassagistDepartment of pathologyPathologistDepartment of radiologyRadiologistX-ray technologistX-ray technicianDepartment of physical therapy Department of radioisotopeDepartment of dietetics 耳鼻喉科专家（医生）耳鼻喉科专家（医生）耳科医生鼻科医生喉科医生皮肤科皮肤科专家（医生）中医科中医大夫针灸科针灸师按摩科按摩师病理科病理学家放射科放射科专家X光技师X光技术员体疗科放射性同位素科营养科营养师Dietitian/ dieticianDiet technicianCookChefPharmacyDispensary Pharmacist Pharmaceutist(Br.) Druggist(Am.) DispenserClinical laboratory Laboratory technician AssayerPulmonary function lab Nursing station/desk Intensive Care Unit(ICU) Blood bankMortuaryWaiting room Consulting room Bronchoscop roomE.C.G. roomE.E.G. room 营养技术人员炊事员厨师药房药房制剂师制剂师药剂师药剂士临床化验室化验室技术员化验师肺功能检查室护理站监护室血库太平间接待室、会客室、候诊室咨询室支气管镜室心电图室脑电图室胃镜室Gastro-endoscopic room Disinfection room Dressing room Injection room Therapeutic room Operating room Recovery roomMedical wardSurgical ward Maternity ward Isolation wardGeneral ward Observation ward Optical ward Children’s wardMale wardPrivate ward 消毒室换药室注射室治疗间手术室康复室内科病房外科病房产科病房隔离病房普通病房观察病房眼科病房儿童病房男病房特等病房。