igh divorce rate is a sign of a developed society
CFA考试一级章节练习题精选0330-30(附详解)
CFA考试一级章节练习题精选0330-30（附详解）1、An analyst does research about expansionary fiscal policy.An increase in agovernment's spending and a decrease in a government's tax will most likelycause a decrease in:【单选题】A.private saving only.B.private investment only.C.both private saving and private investment.正确答案:B答案解析:本题考查的是挤出效应（crowding-out effect）的定义。
政府增加支出并且减少税收是一种扩张性的财政政策，会导致预算赤字的增加，而预算赤字增加会导致政府储蓄减少，从而导致市场利率上升，私人投资下降，这就是所谓的挤出效应，它不会导致私人储蓄下降。
2、Babu Dhaliwal, CFA, does research about foreign exchange market.The europer Argentine peso (EUR/ARS) spot rate is 0.178 9 and the forward rate is ata discount of 0.27%.The forward rate is closest to:【单选题】A.0.1741B.0.1784C.0.1794正确答案:B答案解析:0.1789 × (l -0.27%) =0.1784，说明阿根廷比索贬值，而欧元升值。
3、A new technology that reduces employee illness will most likely decrease:【单选题】A.demand-pull inflation.B.cost-push inflation.C.cost-pull inflation.正确答案:B答案解析:By reducing employee illness, the new technology will increase the output per hour per worker, which will decrease the unit labor cost. As the unit labor cost decreases, cost-push inflation decreases. The technology does not affect demand and accordingly should not affect demand-pull inflation.2014 CFA Level I"Understanding Business Cycles," by Michele Gambera, Milton Ezrati, and Bolong CaoSection 4.2.44、The crowding-out effect suggests that government borrowing to finance higher expenditures will most likely increase:【单选题】A.private investment.B.the real interest rate.C.the supply of loanable funds.正确答案:B答案解析:“Fiscal Policy,” Michael Parkin2010 Modular Level I, Vol. 2, pp. 443Study Session 6-26-bDiscuss the sources of investment finance and the influence of fiscal policy on capital markets, including the crowding-out effect.Government borrowing to finance budget deficits leads to a crowding-out effect which would in turn lead to an increase in the real interest rate, a decrease in the supply of loanable funds, and a decrease in private investment.5、Which of the following types of profit is most likely the level of accounting profitneeded to just cover the implicit opportunity costs ignored in accounting costs?【单选题】A.Normal profit.B.Economic profit.C.Accounting profit.正确答案:A答案解析:机会成本里面包含隐含的收益率以及企业所能获得的正常利润，经济利润为零并不代表没有利润，只是说明收入正好弥补了显性成本和隐性成本（两者相加代表机会成本），企业获得了正常利润。
国际财务管理课后习题答案(第六章)
CHAPTER 6 INTERNATIONAL PARITY RELATIONSHIPSSUGGESTED ANSWERS AND SOLUTIONS TO END-OF-CHAPTERQUESTIONS AND PROBLEMSQUESTIONS1。
Give a full definition of arbitrage。
Answer：Arbitrage can be defined as the act of simultaneously buying and selling the same or equivalent assets or commodities for the purpose of making certain, guaranteed profits。
2. Discuss the implications of the interest rate parity for the exchange rate determination。
Answer：Assuming that the forward exchange rate is roughly an unbiased predictor of the future spot rate, IRP can be written as:S = ［(1 + I£)/(1 + I$）］E[S t+1|I t］。
The exchange rate is thus determined by the relative interest rates，and the expected future spot rate，conditional on all the available information，I t, as of the present time。
One thus can say that expectation is self-fulfilling. Since the information set will be continuously updated as news hit the market, the exchange rate will exhibit a highly dynamic，random behavior.3. Explain the conditions under which the forward exchange rate will be an unbiased predictor of the future spot exchange rate.Answer: The forward exchange rate will be an unbiased predictor of the future spot rate if （I) the risk premium is insignificant and （ii) foreign exchange markets are informationally efficient。
CFA考试一级章节练习题精选0329-2(附详解)
CFA考试一级章节练习题精选0329-2（附详解）1、A hedge fund with an initial value of $100 million has a management fee of 2% and an incentive fee of 20%. Management and incentive fees are calculated independently using end-of-period valuation. The value must reach the previous high water mark before incentive fees are paid. The table below provides end-of-period fund values over the next three years.The total amount of fees earned by the hedge fund in Year 3 is closest to:【单选题】A.$4.8 million.B.$5.5 million.C.$5.9 million.正确答案:A答案解析:The incentive fee is based on the performance relative to the previous high-water mark after fees.Management fee: 2% of $125 million = $2.5 million. Incentive fee: 20% of ($125 million – $113.6 million) = $2.28 million. In total: $2.5 million + $2.28 million = $4.78 million.2014 CFA Level I“Introduction to Alternative Investments,” by Terri Duhon, George Spentzos, and Scott D. StewartSection 3.32、Which of the following theories of the term structure of interest rates makes themost direct link between the yield curve now and future short-term interest ratesanticipated by investors?【单选题】A.Pure expectations.B.Liquidity preference.C.Market segmentation.正确答案:A答案解析:完全预期理论认为收益率曲线取决于投资者对于当前和未来短期利率的预期。
宏经小测题
宏经小测题第一次小测：（酒管班）判断题1.Changes in the GDP deflator reflect only changes in the prices of goods and services.2.In 2007, government purchases was the largest component of U.S. GDP.3.If someone in the United States buys a surfboard produced in Australia, then thatpurchase is included in both the consumption component of U.S. GDP and the netexports component of U.S. GDP.4.If consumption is $4000, exports are $300, government purchases are $1000, importsare $400, and investment is $800, then GDP is $5700.5.If nominal GDP is $12,000 and the GDP deflator is 80, then real GDP is $15,000.6.The CPI and GDP deflator usually tell two different stories about how quickly prices arerising.7.Substitution bias causes the CPI to understate the increase in the cost of living from oneyear to the next.8.If the nominal interest rates rises, then the inflation rate must have increased.9.An increase in the budget deficit shifts the demand for loanable funds to the right.10.If the quality of a good deteriorates from one year to the next while its price remainsthe same, then the value of a dollar fails.11. A decrease in taxes on interest income would increase the interest rate.12.The term loanable funds refers to all income that is not used for consumption.13.Bob deposits $100 in a bank account that pays an annual interest rate of 5 percent. Ayear later, Bob withdraws his $105. If deflation was 7 percent during the years, themoney was deposited, then Bob’s purchasing power increased by 2 percent.14. A firm might offer efficiency wages to reduce worker turnover and thereby reduceproduction cost.15.Unions are often thought to cause conflict between different groups of workersbetween the insider who benefit from high union wages and the outsiders who do notget the union jobs.16.Joan uses some of her income to buy mutual fund shares.A macroeconomist refers toJoan’s purchase as investment.17.When a minimum-wage law forces the wage to remain abo ve the level that balances’supply and demand, the result is a shortage of labor.18.Public policy cannot reduce the economy’s natural rate of unemployment.19.Other things the same, countries that offer more generous and longer-lastingunemployment rates, unemployment insurance benefits are likely to have higherunemployment rates.20.An increase in the demand for loanable funds increases the equilibrium interest rateand decreases the equilibrium level of saving.21.The term crowding out refers to decreases in the interest rate caused by governmentbudget surpluses.22.When Americans invest in Russia, the income of Russians(that is, Russian GDP) rises bymore than does production in Russia(that is , Russian GDP).23.When a firm wants to borrow directly from public to finance the purchases of newequipment, it does so by selling shares of bonds.24.If, for an imaginary closed economy, investment amounts to $12,000 and thegovernment is running a $2,000 deficit, then private saving must amount to $10,000. 25.In the U.S., when the price of oil rises, the CPI rises by much more than does the GDPdeflator.答案：TFTTT FFFFT FFFTT FFFTF FFTFT第二次小测：（酒管班）选择题1.When the money market is drawn with the value of money on the vertical axis, ifmoney demand shifts leftward, then initially there is an ( )A. excess demand for money which cause the price level to rise.B. excess demand for money which cause the price level to fall.C. excess supply for money which cause the price level to rise.D. excess supply for money which cause the price level to fall.2.The price level falls if either ( )A. money demand or money supply shifts rightward.B. money demand shifts rightward or money supply shifts leftward.C. money demand shifts leftward or money supply shifts rightward.D. money demand or money supply shifts leftward.3.As the price level rises, the value of money ( )A. falls, and people desire toe hold less of it.B. falls, and people desire toe hold more of it.C. rise, and people desire toe hold less of it.D. rise, and people desire toe hold more of it.4.To explain the long-run determinants of the price level and the inflation rate, mosteconomists today rely on the ( )A. quantity theory of money.B. price-index theory of money.C. theory of hyperinflation.D. disequilibrium theory of money and inflation.5.The supply curve of money is vertical because the quantity of money suppliedincreases( )A. when the value of money increases.B. when the value of money decreases.C. only if people desire to hold more money.D. only if the central bank increase the money supply.6.According to the classical dichotomy, which of the following is influenced by monetary( )A. real GDP.B. unemployment.C. nominal interest rates.D. All of above are correct.7.Wealth is redistributed form debtors to creditors when inflation was expected to be( )A. high and it turns out to be high.B. low and it turns out to be low.C. low and it turns out to be high.D. high and it turns out to be low.8.In Hum, the money supply is $8 million and reserves are $1 million. Assumption thatpeople hold only deposits and no currency, and that banks hold no excess reserves thanthe reserve requirement is ( )A. 14 percent.B. 12.5 percentC. 8 percentD. none of the above is correct.9. A bank’s ( )A.reserves and the deposits of its customers are both assets.B.reserves and the deposits of its customers are both liabilities.C. reserves are assets and the deposits of its customers are liabilities.D. reserves are liabilities and the deposits of its customers are assets.10.To decrease the money supply the Fed can ( )A. buy government bonds or increase the discount rate.B. buy government bonds or decrease the discount rate.C. sell government bonds or increase the discount rate.D. sell government bonds or decrease the discount rate.11.As the reserve ratio increases, the money multiplier ( )A. increase.B. does not change.C. decrease.D. could do any of the above.12.The money supply increases when the Fed ( )A. lowers the discount rates. The increase will be larger the smaller the reserve ratio is.B. lowers the discount rates. The increase will be larger the larger the reserve ratio is.C. rises the discount rates. The increase will be larger the smaller the reserve ratio is.D. rises the discount rates. The increase will be larger the larger the reserve ratio is.判断题1.Because of the multiple tools at its disposal, the Fed can control the money supply veryprecisely.2.The Federal Reserve primarily uses open-market operations to change the moneysupply.3.Banks still could contribute to changes in the money, even if they were required to holdall deposits in reserve.4.When the Federal Reserve decrease the discount rate, the quantity of reserves increasesand the money supply increases.5.An increase in reserve requirements increases reserves and decreases the money supply.6.If the quantity of money supplied is greater than the quantity demanded, then pricesshould fall.7.According to the Fisher effect, if inflation rises then the nominal interest rate rises.8.An increase in money demand would create a surplus of money at the original value ofmoney.9.For a given level of money and real GDP, and increase in velocity would lead to anincrease in the price level.10.If inflation is higher than expected, then borrowers makes nominal interest paymentsthat are less than they expected.CBBADC DBCCCA FTFTT FTFTF。
2021年8月10日每日一题
2021年8月10日每日一题英文回答：In the midst of a global pandemic and economic crisis, the 2020 U.S. presidential election was one of the most consequential in recent memory. With a record number of voters casting their ballots early and mail-in voting becoming more common, the election was held under extraordinary circumstances.In the end, Joe Biden defeated Donald Trump, winning the popular vote by more than 7 million votes and the Electoral College by a margin of 306 to 232. Biden's victory was a repudiation of Trump's divisive presidency and a return to normalcy for many Americans.The election was also a historic moment for diversity. Biden is the first Roman Catholic president since John F. Kennedy, and Kamala Harris is the first woman, the first Black person, and the first South Asian person to beelected vice president.The 2020 election was a watershed moment in American history. It was a rejection of Trumpism and a return to normalcy. It was also a historic moment for diversity. Biden's victory is a sign of hope for a better future for all Americans.中文回答：在全球大流行和经济危机中，2020 年美国总统选举成为近年来最重要的选举之一。
2003四级听力原文
听力原文PAR T Ⅱ DICTATI ONSalmonEvery year, million s of salmonswim from the ocean into the mouthsof riversand then steadil y up the rivers. Passing through waters, aroundrocks and waterfa lls, the fish finally reach their origina l streams or lakes. They dig out nests in the riverbe d and lay their eggs. Then, exhaust ed by their journey, the parentsalmondie. They have finishe d the task that naturehas given them. Months, or years later, the young fish start their trip to the ocean. They live in the salt water from 2-7 years, until they, too are ready to swim back to reprodu ce. Their life cycle helps man provide himself with a basic food-fish. When the adult salmongatherat the river mouthsfor the annualtrip up the rivers, they are in the best possibl e conditi on, and nearlyevery harborhas its salmonfishing fleet ready to catch thousan ds for markets.Now, you have two minutes to check through your work.PART Ⅲ LISTENI NG COMPREH ENSIONIn section s A, B and C, you will hear everyth ing once only. Listencareful ly and then answerthe questio ns that follow. Mark the correct answerto each questio n on your answersheet.SECTION A STATEME NTIn this section, you will hear seven stateme nts. At the end of each stateme nt you will be given 10 seconds to answerthe questio n.1. You must relax. Don’t work too hard. And do watch your drinkin g and smoking.2.We hadn’t quite expecte d the committ ee to agree to rebuild the hospita l, so we were taken aback when we got to know that it had finally agreed.3.The coach leavesthe station every 20 minutes. It’s 9:15 now, and you have to wait for five minutes for the next one.4.Perhaps Jane shouldn’t have got married in the first place. No one knows what she might have been doing now, but not washing up. That’s for sure!5.I happento be working on a similar project at the moment. I am only too pleased to help you.6.The man arrived for the ceremon y with patched jackets and faded jeans that the average personwould save for mowingthe lawn in his gardenat the weekend.7.Mark! Here you are! This is the last place in the world I would have expecte d to find you.SECTION B CONVERS ATIONIn this section you will hear 10 short convers ations between two speaker s. At the end of each convers ation, you will be given 10 seconds to answerthe questio n.8. W: I couldn’t stand this morning. My right leg went stiff.M: I’m afraidit’s probabl y a side-effectfrom the drugs I put you on.9. W: How did your writing go this morning? Is the book comingalongalright?M: I’m not sure. I think the rest of it will be difficu lt to write.10. W: Is there anythin g you can do to make the cold go away more quickly?M: No, there isn’t. And a cold isn’t reallyserious enoughfor a visit to a doctor.11. W:Look! What have I got here!M: Oh. So you did go to that booksto re!12. M: Excuseme. Has there been an emergen cy?W: Oh, no sir. There’s just a storm, so the plane will leave a littlelater this afterno on.13. W: I wish I hadn’t hurt Linda’s feeling like that yesterd ay. You know I never meant to.M: The great thing about Linda is that she doesn’t hold any grudges. By tomorro w she’ll have forgott en all about it.14. M: My gradesare not bad, but not good enough. I know I didn’t study at all this semeste r. Now I have to work very hard next semeste r to keep my scholar ship.W:I’ll see you in the library, then.15. W: I’ll wear this blue jacketfor the evening. I like the color on me, don’t you think?M:I think it looks terrifi c on you-really!16. W: Do you know that Sam turneddown that job offer by a travelagency?M: Yeah. The hours were conveni ent, but had he accepte d it, he wouldn’t have been able to make ends meet.17. W: At the rate it is being used, the printer is not going to make it through the rest of the year.M: The year? It is suppose d to be good for four!SECTION C NEWS BROADCA STQuestio ns 18 and 19 are based on the followi ng news. At the end of the news item you will be given 20 seconds to answerthe questio ns. Now listento the news.The U.N resolut ion calls for greater interna tional intelli genceand lawenforce ment coopera tion. And it require s statesto changetheir banking laws in order to policethe globalnetwork of terrori sms financi ers. It makes providi ng funds for terroractivit ies a crimina l offence and would freezebank account s of those who sponsor terrori sm.Questio ns 20 and 21 are based on the followi ng news. At the end of the news item you will be given 20 seconds to answerthe questio ns. Now listento the news.A policespokesm an said the devices were made safe by explosi ve experts in the Ardorndistric t, where a woman was shot in the leg and 13 policeofficer s were injured duringa secondsuccess ive night of violenc e. Norther n Ireland’s policechief had earlier calledon communi ty leaders to work togethe r to end the violenc e. The violenc e has erupted sporadi callythrough out a summerof Sectari an tension in norther n Belfast.Questio n 22 is based on the followi ng news. At the end of the news item you will be given 10 seconds to answerthe questio n. Now listento the news.Airline s are being hit with huge increas es to ensuretheir planesafter the terrori st attacks in the UnitedStates. Goshork Insuran ce Holding s, which ensures aircraf t aroundthe world, said rates had soaredas much as 10 fold since the Septemb er 11th terrorattacks. Airline s aroundthe world have cut service s and dismiss ed staff as their busines s has plunged in the wake of the crisis. They are also struggl ing with increas ed securit y costs.Questio ns 23 and 24 are based on the followi ng news. At the end of the news item you will be given 20 seconds to answerthe questio ns. Now listento the news.A Pakista ni lawyersaid the resumpt ion of the trial of eight foreign aid workers accused of preachi ng Christi anityin Afghani stan has been put off until Sunday. He had met earlier Saturda y with the aid workers, 2 America ns, 2 Austral ians, and 4 Germans. They insistthey were in Afghani stan to help the poor, not to convert them. The penalty for these capture d aid workers could range from expulsi on to a jail term and death sentenc e.Questio n 25 is based on the followi ng news. At the end of the news item you will be given 10 seconds to answerthe questio n. Now listento the news.On the 20th anniver sary of the first officia l reporton AIDS, the head of the UnitedNations AIDS program warns that the deadlydisease may only be at its early stagesin many parts of the world. Dr. Piu said the disease has already reached stagger ing proport ions since first being identif ied in 1981. 58 million peopleworldwi de have contrac ted the HIV virus, which causesAIDS, while 22 million have died from related illness es. The UN estimat es the world’s HIV positiv e populat ion at 36 million, includi ng 25 million in sub-Saharan Africa.Interna tional officia ls warn the disease will have disastr ous politic al, social, and economi c consequ encesin many develop ing countri es.This is the end of listeni ng compreh ension.听力答案PART III LISTENI NG COMPREH ENSIONSECTION A STATEME NT1．答案：D【问句译文】关于听者哪一句是不对的？【试题分析】本题为细节题。
CFA一级每日一练(含详细解析)22
CFA一级每日一练（含详细解析）221、In a period of rising prices, when compared with a company that uses weighted average cost forinventory, a company using FIFO will most likely report higher values for its:【单选题】A.debt-to-equity ratio.B.return on sales.C.inventory turnover.正确答案:B答案解析:In periods of rising prices, FIFO results in a higher inventory value and a lower cost of goods sold andthus a higher net income. The higher net income increases return on sales. The higher reported netincome also increases retained earnings and thus results in a lower debt-to-equity ratio, not a higherone. The combination of higher inventory and lower cost of goods sold (CGS) decreases inventoryturnover (CGS/Inventory).CFA Level I"Inventories, Michael A. BroihahnSections 3.2, 3.3, 3.5, 3.72、An analyst does research about difference between Generally Accepted AccountingPrinciples (U.S.GAAP) and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS).The indirect method of presenting cash flow from operation is NOT allowed under?【单选题】A.IFRS only.B.U.S.GAAP only.C.Neither IFRS nor U.S.GAAP.正确答案:C答案解析:无论是IFRS还是U.S.GAAP，都允许用间接法（indirect method）和直接法（direct method）编制现金流量表，但鼓励用直接法。
2023年职称英语考试综合类AB级精选试题
第一套:第一部分: 词汇选择(第1-15题, 每题1分, 共15分)下面共有15句子, 每个句子均有一种词或短语划有底横线, 请从每个句子背面所给旳四个选项中选择一种与划线部分意义最相近旳词或短语。
答案一律涂在答题卡对应旳位置上。
He was a very cute boy but now he seems to have no interest in anything.A) clever B) honestC) brave D) dull原则答案: a2. Data from Voyager II have presented astronomers with a puzzle about why our outermost planet exists.A) problem B) mysteryC) question D) point原则答案: b3. The film originated from a short story.A) resulted B)derived原则答案: b4. After supper we usually take a stroll around the park for about an hour.A) walk B) restC) bath D) breath原则答案: a5. This is a subject that has now moved into the political domain.A) extent B) zoneC) area D) competition原则答案: c6. She is noted for her generous contribution for the relief of the poor.A) charged B) accusedC) famous D) responsible原则答案: c7、 He rolled up his trouser leg to exhibit his wounded knee.C) show D) examine原则答案: c8、 8.You startled me when you shouted.A) threatened B) frightenedC) interrupted D) troubled原则答案: b9、 It is said the houses along this street will soon be demolished.A)pulled down B) pulled upC) pulled off D) pulled in原则答案: a10、 She tried to probe my mind and discover what I was thinking.A) solved B) exploredC) involved D) exploded原则答案: b11. The parents have to restrain their daughter from running out into the street.A)disallow B) reduceC) prevent D) confine原则答案: c12. He expressed concern that the ship might be in distress.A) despair B) difficultiesC) need D) danger原则答案: d13. 13.Hundreds of buildings were wrecked by the earthquake.A) shaken B) fallenC) damaged D) trembled原则答案: c14. Thick clouds obscured the stars from view.A)darkened B) heldC) blackened D)prevent原则答案: d15. The river was contaminated with waste.A) blackened B) pollutedC) widened D) mixed原则答案: b第二部分: 阅读判断(每题1分, 共七分)阅读下面这篇短文, 短文后列出了七个句子, 请根据短文旳内容对每个句子作出判断。
小学上册第五次英语第5单元综合卷[含答案]
小学上册英语第5单元综合卷[含答案]英语试题一、综合题(本题有50小题，每小题1分，共100分.每小题不选、错误，均不给分)1 The __________ (历史的传承责任) ensure continuity.2 My friend is a ______. He enjoys cultural activities.3 What is the main language spoken in the USA?A. SpanishB. FrenchC. EnglishD. Chinese4 Which instrument has keys and is played by pressing them?A. GuitarB. DrumsC. PianoD. Violin答案: C. Piano5 Which of these is a vegetable?A. BananaB. TomatoC. GrapeD. Mango6 We are going to the ___. (park) today.7 What do we call the device used to look at distant objects?A. MicroscopeB. TelescopeC. PeriscopeD. Kaleidoscope8 I love to explore ________ (新地方) during vacations.9 What is the largest ocean on Earth?a. Atlantic Oceanb. Indian Oceanc. Arctic Oceand. Pacific Ocean答案:d10 The kitten is _____ with a ball of yarn. (playing)11 A meteor shower occurs when Earth passes through a ______.12 What do you call the process of washing clothes?A. CleaningB. WashingC. DryingD. Folding答案: A13 The capital of the Bahamas is __________.14 What is the capital of Vietnam?A. Ho Chi Minh CityC. Da NangD. Hue15 The peacock’s feathers are a sign of _______ (吸引力).16 The most abundant element in the universe is ______.17 Superclusters are large groups of ______ that contain many galaxies.18 The __________ can reveal patterns in sedimentation and erosion.19 I see a __ in the garden. (bug)20 What do you call the study of the Earth's surface?A. GeographyB. GeologyC. EcologyD. Meteorology答案: A21 A ______ is an animal that is known for its sharp eyesight.22 The sun is ___ (setting/rising) in the evening.23 What do you call the area of land surrounded by water?A. IslandB. PeninsulaC. CoastD. Bay24 We are going to ________ a picnic.25 Chemical bonds can be ionic or ________.26 What do we call the area where wild animals live?A. ZooC. SanctuaryD. Farm27 What do you call the process of producing energy from food?A. DigestionB. AbsorptionC. FermentationD. Respiration答案: A28 What is the name of the famous playwright from England?A. George Bernard ShawB. Tennessee WilliamsC. William ShakespeareD. Arthur Miller29 I can ______ (用) a computer to play games.30 The ________ is a symbol of good luck.31 What is the term for the amount of space an object occupies?a. Massb. Volumec. Weightd. Density答案:B32 What is the capital city of Sri Lanka?A. ColomboB. KandyD. Jaffna33 Many different cultures can be found in _______.34 The classroom is ______ (bright) and cheerful.35 The ______ (小鹿) grazes in the meadow, enjoying the warm sun.36 The little girl is _____ (happy/sad).37 I see a _____ (飞鸟) in the sky.38 A saturated solution is one in which all solute has been ______.39 The rabbit can hop very _________. (快)40 The ________ makes a funny sound.41 A spring can store _______ energy when compressed.42 We visit the ______ (天文馆) to learn about space.43 My dog loves to _______ (跳过) puddles after it rains.44 What do you call a person who designs buildings?A. ArchitectB. EngineerC. ArtistD. Carpenter答案: A. Architect45 What do we call a creature that lives both in water and on land?A. FishB. AmphibianC. ReptileD. Mammal答案: B46 The ____ is known for its ability to jump great distances.47 What do we wear on our feet?A. HatB. GlovesC. ShoesD. Belt答案:C. Shoes48 What do we call a person who makes jewelry?A. JewelerB. SilversmithC. GoldsmithD. All of the above49 My brother is learning to play the ____ (banjo).50 A rainbow appears when light passes through _______.51 What is the name of the famous composer known for his symphonies?A. BeethovenB. MozartC. BachD. All of the above答案: D. All of the above52 What is the name of the famous monument in Washington, D.C.?A. Lincoln MemorialB. Washington MonumentC. Jefferson MemorialD. Vietnam Veterans Memorial答案: B. Washington Monument53 The _______ (The Age of Discovery) led to new trade routes and colonization.54 My friend is __________ (非常聪明).55 This _________ (机器人) can talk and dance. It is my _________ (最爱).56 They are _____ (washing) the car.57 What is the hardest natural substance?A. GoldB. DiamondC. IronD. Silver答案: B58 A chemical bond holds ______ together in molecules.59 What is the capital of the United States?A. New YorkB. Washington D.C.C. Los AngelesD. Chicago答案: B60 We have ______ (课外活动) after school.61 A ______ is a region of flat land with higher elevation.62 What is the name of the famous ancient structure in Greece?A. ColosseumB. ParthenonC. Great WallD. Stonehenge答案: B63 What is the name of the famous ship that sank in 1912?A. LusitaniaB. TitanicC. BritannicD. Queen Mary答案:B64 What do we call the study of the Earth?A. BiologyB. GeographyC. ChemistryD. Physics答案:B65 The signing of the Treaty of Paris ended _____.66 The clouds are ________ today.67 The _____ (科学) project is interesting.68 The ________ was a significant period in the evolution of human rights.69 My __________ (玩具名) is very __________ (形容词) and colorful.70 In _____ (埃及), the Nile River is crucial for agriculture.71 I have a ___ (new) backpack.72 The ________ (生长环境) impacts species.73 What do we call the art of creating visual works?A. PaintingB. SculptureC. DrawingD. All of the Above答案：D74 The polarity of water makes it an excellent _______.75 The clock is ________ on the wall.76 Which shape has three sides?A. SquareB. TriangleC. CircleD. Rectangle答案: B. Triangle77 What do you call a sweet, cold treat made from ice?A. SlushB. Snow coneC. Ice creamD. All of the above答案:D78 I admire people who follow their passions. They inspire me to pursue my own interests and dreams. I hope to find my passion in __________.79 I enjoy _____ (watching/playing) sports.80 A ladybug is a ______ (小虫) that brings good luck.81 They are ___ a game outside. (playing)82 An ion is an atom that has gained or lost one or more ________.83 My friend is a talented __________ (演奏家).84 My favorite game is _______ (乒乓球).85 A molecule of oxygen consists of _______ atoms.86 The __________ is a large archipelago in Southeast Asia. (印度尼西亚)87 A _______ needs care throughout the year.88 My dad loves to watch __________. (电视剧)89 Solar energy is renewable because it comes from the _______.90 What is 2 + 2?A. 3B. 4C. 5D. 6答案:B91 He is a pilot, ______ (他是一名飞行员), flying high in the sky.92 Which of these is a fruit?A. SpinachB. TomatoC. PotatoD. Carrot答案:B93 They are playing ______ (hide-and-seek) outside.94 What do we call a period of ten years?A. CenturyB. DecadeC. MillenniumD. Era95 What is the capital of Brazil?A. Rio de JaneiroB. BrasiliaC. São PauloD. Salvador答案: B96 The __________ is known for its ancient ruins.97 A starfish can regenerate its missing ______ (肢体).98 My aunt loves __________ (读书).99 What do we call a sweet pastry filled with fruit?A. TartB. PieC. GaletteD. All of the above100 In winter, I wear _______ (厚衣服) to stay warm.。
2024年教师资格(中学)-英语学科知识与教学能力(初中)考试历年真题摘选附带答案
2024年教师资格（中学）-英语学科知识与教学能力（初中）考试历年真题摘选附带答案第1卷一.全考点押密题库(共100题)1.(单项选择题)(每题2.00 分) Language is a tool of communication. The symbol “Highway Closed” on a highway serves→ ←.A. an expressive functionB. an informative functionC. a performative functionD. a persuasive function2.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) I’ve loved my mother's desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as mother sat writing letters. Standing by her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pens, and white paper, I decided that the act of writing must be the most wonderful thing in the world.Years later, during her final illness, mother kept different things for my sister and brother.“But the desk.” she’d said again, “It's for Elizabeth.”I never saw her angry, never saw her cry. I knew she loved me; she showed it in action. But as a young girl, I wanted heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter.They never happened. And a gulf opened between us. I was “too emotional”. But she lived on the surface”.As years passed I had my own family. I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family.I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she did forgive me.I posted the letter and waited for her answer.None came.My hope turned to disappointment, then little interest and, finally, peace—it seemed that nothing happene I couldn’t be sure that the letter had even got to mother.I only knew that I had written it, and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not.Now the present of her desk told, as she'd never been able to, that she was pleased thatwriting was my chosen work. I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside—a photo of my father and a one—page letter, folded and refolded many times.Give me an answer, my letter asks, in any way you choose. Mother, you always choose the actthat speaks louder than words. The underlined word “gulf” in the passage means→ ←.A. deep understanding between the old and the youngB. different ideas between the mother and the daughterC. free talks between mother and daughterD. part of the sea going far in land3.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) 40 years ago the idea of disabled people doing sport was never heard of. But when the annual games for the disabled were started at Stoke-Mandeville, Englandin 1948 by Sir Ludwig Guttmann, the situation began to change.Sir Ludwig Guttmann, who had been driven to England in 1939 from Nazi Germany, had been askedby the British government to set up an injuries center at Stoke Mandeville Hospital near London. His ideas about treating injuries included sport for the disabled.In the first games just two teams of injured soldiers took part. The next year, 1949, five teams took part. From those beginnings, things have developed fast Teams now come from abroadto Stoke Mandeville every year. In 1960 the first Olympics for the Disabled were held in Rome, in the same place as the normal Olympic Games. Now, every four years the Olympic Gamesfor the Disabled are held, if possible, in the same place as the normal Olympic Games, althoughthey are organized separately. In other years Games for the Disabled are still held at Stoke Mandeville. In the 1984 wheelchair Olympic Games, 1064 wheelchair athletes from about 40 countries took part. Unfortunately, they were held at Stoke Mandeville and not in Los Angeles, along with the other Olympics.The Games have been a great success in promoting international friendship and understanding,and in proving that being disabled does not mean you can’t enjoy sport. One small sourceof disappointment for those who organize and take part in the games, however, has been the unwillingness of the International Olympic Committee to include disabled events at Olympic Games for the able-bodied. Perhaps a few more years are still needed to convince those fortunate enough not to be disabled that their disabled fellow athletes should not be excluded. The first games for the disabled were held→ ←after Sir Ludwig Guttmann arrived in England.A. 40 yearsB. 21 yearsC. 10 yearsD. 9 years4.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) I’ve loved my mother's desk since I was just tall enough tosee above the top of it as mother sat writing letters. Standing by her chair, looking atthe ink bottle, pens, and white paper, I decided that the act of writing must be the most wonderful thing in the world.Years later, during her final illness, mother kept different things for my sister and brother.“But the desk.” she’d said again, “It's for Elizabeth.”I never saw her angry, never saw her cry. I knew she loved me; she showed it in action. Butas a young girl, I wanted heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter.They never happened. And a gulf opened between us. I was “too emotional”. But she livedon the surface”.As years passed I had my own family. I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family.Iwrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she did forgive me.I posted the letter and waited for her answer.None came.My hope turned to disappointment, then little interest and, finally, peace—it seemed that nothing happene I couldn’t be sure that the letter had even got to mother.I only knew thatI had written it, and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not.Now the present of her desk told, as she'd never been able to, that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work. I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside—a photo of my father and a one—page letter, folded and refolded many times.Give me an answer, my letter asks, in any way you choose. Mother, you always choose the act that speaks louder than words. The passage shows that→ ←.A. mother was cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughterB. mother was too serious about everything her daughter had doneC. mother eared much about her daughter in wordsD. mother wrote to her daughter in careful words5.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) In which of the following situations is the teacher playing the role of observer?→ ←A. Giving feedback and dealing with errors.B. Organizing students to do activities by giving instructions.C. Walking around to see how each student performs in group work.D. Offering help to those who need it both in ideas and language.6.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) One evening, while Marcos Ugarte was doing his homework and his father, Eduardo, prepared lesson plans, they heard someone yelling outside. Eduardo, 47, and Marcos, 15, stepped onto the porch of their home in Troutdale, Oregon, and saw a commotion four doors d own, outside the home of their neighbors, the Ma family. “I didn’t think anything was wrong.” Eduardo recalls. “I told Marcos we should give them some privacy.” He headed back inside, but Marcos’s eye was caught by a glow from the Ma house."Dad, the house is on fire!” Marcos cried.Clad only in shorts, the barefoot teen sprinted toward the Ma’s home with his dad. Grandmother Yim Ma, mother Suzanne Ma, and son Nathan Ma were gathered on the front lawn yelling for help. When the Ugartes got there，they saw father Alex Ma stumbling down the stairs, coughing, his face black with soot."Is anyone else in the house?” Eduardo asked."My son!” Alex managed to say, pointing to the second floor Eduardo started up the stairs, but thick, black smoke, swirling ash, and intense heat forced him to his knees. He crawled upstairs and down the hall where Alex said he would find Cody, eight, who had locked himselfin a bedroom.As the fire raged across the hall, Eduardo banged on the bedroom door and tried to turn the doorknob. Cody didn’t respond Eduardo made his way back downstairs.Meanwhile, Marcos saw Yim and Suzanne pulling an aluminum ladder out of the garage. “Cody was standing at the window, screaming for help,"says Marcos, "I knew I had to do something.” He grabbed the ladder, positioned it near the window, and climbed toward the boy.When Marcos reached the window, he pushed the screen into the room and coaxed Cody out. “It’s OK.” Marcos told him. “I‘ve got you.”Holding Cody with one arm. Marcos descended the ladder.When firefighters arrived, plumes of black smoke were billowing from the back of the house as flames engulfed the second floor. Emergency personnel took Cody to a nearby hospital,where he was treated for smoke inhalation and released. No one else was injured. The causeof the blaze is still under investigation."You just don’t see a teenager have that kind of→ composure←," says Mark Maunder, GreshamFire Department battalion chief.The Ma family relocated. The day after the fire, Alex visited Marcos. “Than k you for savingmy son.” Alex said. “You are his hero forever.”What does the underlined word “composure” in the last but one PARAGRAPH mean?→ ←.A. sympathyB. braveryC. calmnessD. warm-heartedness7.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Resources can be said to be scarce in both an absolute and relative sense: the surface of the Earth is finite, imposing absolute scarcity; but the scarcity that concerns economists is the relative scarcity of resources in different uses. Materials used for one purpose cannot at the same time be used for other purposes, if the quantity of an input is limited, the increased use of it in one manufacturing process must cause it to become less available for other uses.The cost of a product in terms of money may not measure its true cost to society. The truecost of, say, the construction of a supersonic jet is the value of the schools and refrigerators that will never be built as a result. Every act of production uses up someof society's available resources; it means the foregoing of an opportunity to produce something else. In deciding how to use resources most effectively to satisfy the wants ofthe community, this opportunity cost must ultimately be taken into account.In a market economy the price of a good and the quantity supplied depend on the cost of makingit, and that cost, ultimately, is the cost of not making other goods. The market mechanism enforces this relationship. The cost of, say, a pair of shoes is the price of the leather,the labor, the fuel, and other elements used up in producing them. But the price of thesein- puts, in turn, depends on what they can produce elsewhere-if the leather can be usedto produce handbags that are valued highly by consumers, the prices of leather will be bidup correspondingly. W hat does this passage mainly discuss?→ ←A. The scarcity of manufactured goods.B. The value of scarce materials.C. The manufacturing of scarce goods.D. The cost of producing shoes.8.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Writing exercises like copying, fill-in, completions and transformation are mainly the type of exercises used in→ ←.A. controlled writingB. guided writingC. flee writingD. expressive writing9.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Which of the following consonants doesn't fall under the same category according to the voicing?________A. [m]B. [b]C. [d]D. [p]10.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Which of the following is most suitable for the cultivation of linguistic competence?→ ←A. sentence-makingB. cue-card dialogueC. simulated dialogueD. learning syntax11.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Which of the following sets of phonetic features characterizes the English phoneme [u:]?→ ←A. [high, back, rounded]B. [high, back, unfounded]C. [low, back, rounded]D. [low, front unfounded]12.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) 40 years ago the idea of disabled people doing sport was never heard of. But when the annual games for the disabled were started at Stoke-Mandeville, England in 1948 by Sir Ludwig Guttmann, the situation began to change.Sir Ludwig Guttmann, who had been driven to England in 1939 from Nazi Germany, had been asked by the British government to set up an injuries center at Stoke Mandeville Hospital near London. His ideas about treating injuries included sport for the disabled.In the first games just two teams of injured soldiers took part. The next year, 1949, five teams took part. From those beginnings, things have developed fast Teams now come from abroad to Stoke Mandeville every year. In 1960 the first Olympics for the Disabled were held in Rome, in the same place as the normal Olympic Games. Now, every four years the Olympic Games for the Disabled are held, if possible, in the same place as the normal Olympic Games, although they are organized separately. In other years Games for the Disabled are still held at Stoke Mandeville. In the 1984 wheelchair Olympic Games, 1064 wheelchair athletes from about 40 countries took part. Unfortunately, they were held at Stoke Mandeville and not in Los Angeles, along with the other Olympics.The Games have been a great success in promoting international friendship and understanding, and in proving that being disabled does not mean you can’t enjoy sport. One small source of disappointment for those who organize and take part in the games, however, has been the unwillingness of the International Olympic Committee to include disabled events at Olympic Games for the able-bodied. Perhaps a few more years are still needed to convince those fortunate enough not to be disabled that their disabled fellow athletes should not be excluded. Besides Stoke Mandeville, surely the games for the disabled were once held in→ ←.A. New YorkB. LondonC. RomeD. Los Angeles13.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) —I’m going to study engineering in Peking University tomorrow.—→ ←.A. All the best in your studyB. All the best with your studyC. All the best in your businessD. All the best in your new job14.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) The doctor→ ←a medicine for my headache.A. subscribedB. describedC. prescribedD. inscribed15.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) When a lady customer intends to buy a coat with white stripes,what is she supposed to place an emphasis on if she says to the shop assistant?________A. I'd like a Red coat with .white stripesB. I'd Like a red coat with white stripes.C. I'd like a red coat with White StripesD. I'd like a red Coat with white stripes16.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) What purpose does NOT post-listening activities serve?→ ←A. Helping students relate the text with their personal experience.B. Offering students the opportunities of extending other language skills.C. Practicing students’ ability of matching the pre-listing predictions with contents ofthe text.D. Give the answer directly to students and not to explain.17.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Which of the following activities can be adopted at thepre-reading stage?→ ←.A. rearranging the materialsB. brainstorming the topicC. writing a summary of the textD. draft framework18.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Throughout the history of the arts, the nature of creativityhas remained constant to artists. No matter what objects they select, artists are to bringforth new forces and forms that cause change to find poetry where no one has ever seen or experienced it before.Landscape(风景)is another unchanging element of art. It can be found from ancient times through the 17th-century Dutch painters to the 19th-century romanticists and impressionists.In the 1970s, Alfred Leslie, one of the new American realists, continued this practice. Leslie sought out the same place where Thomas Cole, a romanticist, had produced paintings of thesame scene a century and a half before. Unlike Cole who insists on a feeling of lonelinessand the idea of finding peace in nature, Leslie paints what he actually sees. In his paintings,there is no particular change in emotion, and he includes ordinary things like the highwayin the hack: ground. He also takes advantage of the latest developments of color photographyto help both the eye and the memory when he improves his painting back in his workroom. Besides, all art begs the age-old question: What is real? Each generation of artists has shown their understanding of reality in one form or another. The impressionists saw realityin brief emotional effects, the realists in everyday subjects and in forest scenes, and theCro-Magnon cave people in their naturalistic drawings of the animals in the ancient forests.To sum up, understanding reality is a necessary struggle for artists of all periods.Over thousands of years the function of the arts has remained relatively constant. Past or present, Eastern or Western, the arts are a basic part of our immediate experience. Manyand different are the faces of art, and together they express the basic need and hope of human beings. Which of the following is the ma in topic of the passage?→ ←A. History of the arts.B. Basic questions of the arts.C. New developments in the arts.D. Use of modem technology in the arts.19.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) By the end of last year, nearly a million cars→ ←in that auto factory.A. had producedB. had been producedC. would be producedD. were produced20.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) → ←the temperature might drop, coal was prepared for warming.A. To considerB. ConsideredC. ConsideringD. To be considered21.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) → ←a moment and I will go to your rescue.A. Go onB. Hold onC. Move toD. Carry on22.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) The study of language development over a period of time is generally called→ ←linguistics.A. appliedB. synchronicC. comparativeD. diachronic23.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Which of the following is a slip of tongue?→ ←A. Seeing is believing.B. Where there is smoke, there is fire.C. Where there is life, there is hope.D. Where there is a way, there is a will.24.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Which of the following statements is NOT a way of presenting new vocabulary?_A. Defining.B. Using real objects.C. Writing a passage by using new words.D. Giving explanations.25.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) For a while, my neighborhood was taken ever by an army of joggers(慢跑者). They were there all the time: early morning, noon, and evening. There were little old ladies in gray sweats, young couples in Adidas shoes, middle-aged men with red faces. "Come on!" My friend Alex encouraged me to join him as he jogged by my house every evening. "You'll feel great."Well, I had nothing against feeling great and if Alex could jog every day, anyone could. So I took up jogging seriously and gave it a good two months of my life, and not a day more. Based on my experience, jogging is the most overvalued form of exercise around, and judging from the number of the people who left our neighborhood jogging army. I’m not alone in my opinion.First of all, jogging is very hard on the body. Your legs and feet a real pounding(追击)ruining down a road for two or three miles. I developed foot, leg, and back problems. Then I readabout a nationally famous jogger who died of a heart attack while jogging, and I had something else to worry about Jogging doesn't kill hundreds of people, but if you have any physical weaknesses, jogging will surely bring them out, as they did with me.Secondly, I got no enjoyment out of jogging. Putting one foot in front of the other for forty-five minutes isn't my idea of fun. Jogging is also a lonely pastime. Some joggers say, "I love being out there with just my thoughts." Well, my thoughts began to bore me, and most of them were on how much my legs hurt.And how could I enjoy something that brought me pain? And that wasn't just the first week, it was practically every day for two months. I never got past the pain level, and pain isn't fun. What a cruel way to do it! So many other exercises, including walking, lead to almost the same results painlessly, so why jog?I don't jog any more, and I don't think I ever will. I’m walking two miles three times a week at a fast pace, and that feels good. I bicycle to work when the weather is good. I'm getting exercise, and I'm enjoying it at the same time. I could never say the same for jogging, and I've found a lot of better ways to stay in shape. What was the writer's attitude towards jogging in the beginning?→ ←A. He felt it was worth a try.B. He was very fond of it.C. He was strongly against it.D. He thought it must be painful.26.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) If a teacher attempts to implement the top-down model to teach listening, he is likely to present_____.A. new words after playing the tapeB. new words before playing the tapeC. background information after playing the tapeD. background information before playing the tape27.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Trees should only be pruned when there is a good and clear reason for doing so and, fortunately, the number of such reasons is small. Pruning involves the cutting away of overgrown and unwanted branches, and the inexperienced gardener can be encouraged by the thought that more damage results from doing it unnecessarily than from leaving the tree to grow in its own way.First, pruning may be done to make sure that trees have a desired shape or size. The object may be to get a tree of the right height, and at the same time to help the growth of small side branches which will thicken its appearance or give it a special shape. Secondly, pruning may be done to make the tree healthier. You may cut diseased or dead wood, or branches that are rubbing against each other and thus cause wounds. The health of a tree may be encouraged by removing branches that are blocking up the centre and so preventing the free movement of air.One result of pruning is that an open wound is left on the tree and this provides an easy entry for disease, but it is a wound that will heal. Often there is a race between the healing and the disease as to whether the tree will live or die, so that there is a period when the tree is at risk. It should be the aim of every gardener to reduce which has been pruned smooth and clean, for healing will be slowed down by roughness. You should allow the cut surface to dry for a few hurts and then paint it with one of the substances available from garden shops produced especially for this purpose. Pruning is usually without interference from the leaves and also it is very unlikely that the cuts you make will bleed If this does happen, it is, of course, impossible to paint them properly. Pruning should b e done to→ ←.A. make the tree grow tallerB. improve the shape of the treeC. get rid of the small branchesD. make the small branches thicker28.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Which of the following statements about Audio-lingual Methodis wrong?→ ←A. The method involves giving the learner stimuli in the form of prompts.B. The method involves praising the correct response or publishing incorrect response untilthe right one is given.C. Mother tongue is accepted in the classroom just 8s the target language.D. Emphasis is laid upon using oral language in the classroom; some reading and writing mightbe done as homework.29.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) I’ve loved my mother's desk since I was just tall enough tosee above the top of it as mother sat writing letters. Standing by her chair, looking atthe ink bottle, pens, and white paper, I decided that the act of writing must be the most wonderful thing in the world.Years later, during her final illness, mother kept different things for my sister and brother.“But the desk.” she’d said again, “It's for Elizabeth.”I never saw her angry, never saw her cry. I knew she loved me; she showed it in action. Butas a young girl, I wanted heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter.They never happened. And a gulf o pened between us. I was “too emotional”. But she livedon the surface”.As years passed I had my own family. I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family.Iwrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that shedid forgive me.I posted the letter and waited for her answer.None came.My hope turned to disappointment, then little interest and, finally, peace—it seemed that nothing happene I couldn’t be sure that the letter had even got to mother.I only knew thatI had written it, and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not.Now the present of her desk told, as she'd never been able to, that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work. I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside—aphoto of my father and a one—page letter, folded and refolded many times.Give me an answer, my letter asks, in any way you choose. Mother, you always choose the actthat speaks louder than words. What did mother do with her daughter's letter asking forgiveness?A. She had never received the letter.B. For years, she often talked about the letter.C. She didn't forgive her daughter at all in all her life.D. She read the letter again and again till she die.30.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) It was not→ ←she took off her dark glasses→ ←I realized she was a famous actress.A. when; thatB. until; thatC. until; whenD. when; then31.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) How could we possibly think that keeping animals in cages in unnatural environments-mostly for entertainment purposes is fair and respectful?Zoo officials say they are concerned about animals. However, most zoos remain "collections" of interesting "things" rather than protective habitats. Zoos teach people that it is acceptable to keep animals bored， lonely, and far from their natural homes.Zoos claim to educate people and save endangered species， but visitors leave zoos without having learned anything meaningful about the animals natural behavior, intelligence, or beauty. Zoos keep animals in small spaces or cages, and most signs only mention the species name, diet, and natural range. The animals normal behavior is seldom noticed because zoos don’t usually take care of the animals natural needs.The animals are kept together in small spaces, with no privacy and little opportunity for mental and physical exercise. This results in unusual and self-destructive behavior called zoochosis. A world-wide study of zoos found that zoochosis is common among animals kept in small spaces or cages. Another study showed that elephants spend 22 percent of their time making repeated head movements or biting cage bars, and bears spend 30 percent of their time walking back and forth, a sign of unhappiness and pain.Furthermore, most animals in zoos are not endangered. Captive breeding of endangered big cats, Asian elephants, and other species has not resulted in their being sent back to the wild. Zoos talk a lot about their captive breeding programs because they do not want people to worry about a species dying out. In fact, baby animals also attract a lot of paying customers. Havent we seen enough competitions to name baby animals?Actually, we will save endangered species only if we save their habitats and put an end to the reasons people kill them. Instead of supporting zoos, we should support groups that work to protect animals natural habitats.The author tries to persuade readers to accept his argument mainly by→←.A. pointing out the faults in what zoos doB. using evidence he has collected at zoosC. questioning the way animals are protectedD. discussing the advantages of natural habitats32.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) When Thomas Butler stepped off a plane in April 2002 on his return to the United States from a trip to Tanzania, he set in motion a chain of events that now threatens to destroy his life. A microbiologist at Texas Tech University in Lubbock, Butler was bringing back samples of the plague bacterium Yersinia pestis for his research. Yet on re-entering the country, he is alleged to have passed right by US customs inspectors without notifying them that he was carrying this potentially deadly cargo. That move and its consequences have led the federal government to prosecute Butler for a range of offences. If convicted on all counts, he could be fined millions of dollars and spend the rest of his life in jail.The US scientific community has leapt to butlers defense, arguing that his prosecution is over- zealous, alarming and unnecessary. The presidents of the National Academy of Sciences。
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Good morning, dear chair, judges, the negative side, ladies and gentlemen. As today’s affirmative side, we firmly believe that a high divorce rate is a sign of a developed society.
First of all, let's look at what is a developed society. A developed society refers to a higher economic development level, more advanced technology , higher living standard society. Therefore, the measurement of a developed society is that people tend to pursue a higher quality of life, tend to pursue freedom, equality and human rights and society also tends to guarantee freedom and equality, human rights and justice.
Next, think about the question, what kind of state should the ideal and harmonious marriage be? A saying is that when the marriage become empty without love, together is a kind of pain. Obviously, love is the countless roles in marriage. Love, is the foundation of marriage, the premise of happiness. However, our pursuit was not free previously. Until 1950, the promulgation of the new marriage law, in the real sense from a policy will be marriage to the both sides of husband and wife. After the reform and opening-up, as the increase of social status and economic status of women, marriage is becoming more and more freedom and democracy, and society for the liberation of women thought makes women will have the chance to fight for equal status. In this context, both husband and wife in the marriage of slavery for thousands of years, really stand up.
Now I would like to continue my statement. A high divorce rate shows a kind of pursuit of high quality life for the modern and embodies liberal, democracy of the modern and the pursuit of human rights. The high divorce rate is the high level of economic performance. The high divorce rate is the result that in modern society young men and women increase the requirement for the quality of marriage. Happiness is our marriage quality should pursue. The high divorce rate in modern society, it is respect for each other, respect each other's marriage values.
So it is easily to conclude that a high divorce rate is a sign of a developed society. Thank you.
PM Cherish
2G Nev
3G Tina
GW Trasta。