世界手表专业词汇中英文对照
机械表中各模式英文符号
机械表中各模式英文符号
模式及符号：
1、MODE：模式。
2、LIGHT：light是指灯光的意思,为了方便黑暗中看表，有些手表的功能中加入了灯光的设计。
3、RESET：Reset的意思是重置。
4、ST/STP：St/S t p的意思是调整时间，可以自己手动旋转指针进行调整。
5、AL：闹铃模式。
6、TM：现在时间；WT：世界时间；ST：秒表计时；TR：倒数计时器；AM：上午;PM：下午;DT：日期。
扩展资料：
1.检查外观外观可以从表壳、表玻璃、表盘、表针等方面来检查。
2.灵敏度手表的灵敏度是指手表中摆轮自行“起步”的早迟。
检查方法一种是将没有上过发条停止走动的手表，轻轻摇动一下，借助摇动的力量，观察秒针走动的情况；如果秒针在很短时间内就停止走动，说明这只手表上足发条后能够全部走松，灵敏度比较高；如果秒针长时间地继续走动下去，说明这只手表上足发条后不能全部走松，灵敏度不高，或者是内部机件有故障。
3.效能正常的手表，转动上条柄轴上发条时，先是觉得比较松，渐渐地越上越紧，当不能再继续向前转动时，说明发条已完全上紧。
4.表针表针与表玻璃之间，三支表针相互之间，表针与表盘之间，都应该保持一定的间隙，如果相互擦碰，就会影响走动。
5.走动声音听手表走动时有没有不正常的声响，只能判断手表有没有特殊的毛病，不能断定这只手表的好坏。
机械行业专业名词中英文对照——外贸必备
以下是本公司外贸部专业详细成列的机械行业专业词汇的英文书写：逻辑电路 logic circuit触发器 flip-flop脉冲波形 pulse shape数模 digital analogy液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism机械零件 mechanical parts淬火冷却 quench淬火 hardening回火 tempering调质 hardening and tempering磨粒 abrasive grain位移 displacement截面 section疲劳极限 fatigue limit断裂 fracture塑性变形 plastic distortion脆性材料 brittleness material刚度准那么 rigidity criterion垫圈 washer垫片 spacer直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear运动简图 kinematic sketch齿轮齿条 pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear虚约束 passive constraint曲柄 crank摇杆 racker凸轮 cams共轭曲线 conjugate curveX成法 generation method定义域 definitional domain值域 range导数\\微分 differential coefficient求导 derivation定积分 definite integral不定积分 indefinite integral曲率 curvature偏微分 partial differential毛坯 rough游标卡尺 slide caliper千分尺 micrometer calipers攻丝 tap二阶行列式 second order determinant逆矩阵 inverse matrix线性方程组 linear equations陶瓷 ceramics合成纤维 synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion车架 automotive chassis悬架 suspension转向器 redirector变速器 speed changer板料冲压 sheet metal parts孔加工 spot facing machining车间 workshop工程技术人员 engineer气动夹紧 pneuma lock数学模型 mathematical model画法几何 descriptive geometry机械制图 Mechanical drawing投影 projection视图 view剖视图 profile chart标准件 standard ponent零件图 part drawing装配图 assembly drawing尺寸标注 size marking技术要求 technical requirements刚度 rigidity内力 internal force概率 probability随机变量 random variable排列组合 permutation and bination气体状态方程 equation of state of gas动能 kinetic energy势能 potential energy机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy动量 momentum桁架 truss轴线 axes余子式 cofactor结合剂 bonding agent砂轮 grinding wheel基准 benchmark钳工 locksmith锻 forge压模 stamping焊 weld拉床 broaching machine拉孔 broaching装配 assembling铸造 found流体动力学 fluid dynamics流体力学 fluid mechanics加工 machining液压 hydraulic pressure切线 tangent机电一体化 mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration 气压 air pressure pneumatic pressure稳定性 stability介质 medium液压驱动泵 fluid clutch液压泵 hydraulic pump阀门 valve失效 invalidation强度 intensity载荷 load应力 stress安全系数 safty factor可靠性 reliability螺纹 thread螺旋 helix键 spline销 pin滚动轴承 rolling bearing滑动轴承 sliding bearing弹簧 spring制动器 arrester brake十字结联轴节 crosshead联轴器 coupling链 chain皮带 strap精加工 finish machining粗加工 rough machining变速箱体 gearbox casing腐蚀 rust氧化 oxidation磨损 wear耐用度 durability随机信号 random signal离散信号 discrete signal超声传感器 ultrasonic sensor集成电路 integrate circuit挡板 orifice plate剩余应力 residual stress套筒 sleeve扭力torsion冷加工 cold machining电动机 electromotor汽缸 cylinder过盈配合 interference fit热加工 hotwork摄像头 CCD camera倒角 rounding chamfer优化设计 optimal design工业造型设计 industrial moulding design有限元 finite element滚齿 hobbing插齿 gear shaping伺服电机 actuating motor铣床 milling machine钻床 drill machine镗床 boring machine步进电机 stepper motor丝杠 screw rod导轨 lead rail组件 subassembly可编程序逻辑控制器 Programmable Logic Controller PLC 电火花加工 electric spark machining电火花线切割加工 electrical discharge wire - cutting 相图 phase diagram热处理 heat treatment固态相变 solid state phase changes有色金属 nonferrous metal陶瓷 ceramics合成纤维 synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion车架 automotive chassis悬架 suspension转向器 redirector变速器 speed changer板料冲压 sheet metal parts孔加工 spot facing machining车间 workshop工程技术人员 engineer气动夹紧 pneuma lock数学模型 mathematical model画法几何 descriptive geometry机械制图 Mechanical drawing投影 projection视图 view剖视图 profile chart标准件 standard ponent零件图 part drawing装配图 assembly drawing尺寸标注 size marking技术要求 technical requirements刚度 rigidity内力 internal force位移 displacement截面 section疲劳极限 fatigue limit断裂 fracture塑性变形 plastic distortion脆性材料 brittleness material刚度准那么 rigidity criterion垫圈 washer垫片 spacer直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear运动简图 kinematic sketch齿轮齿条 pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear虚约束 passive constraint曲柄 crank摇杆 racker凸轮 cams共轭曲线 conjugate curveX成法 generation method定义域 definitional domain值域 range导数\\微分 differential coefficient求导 derivation定积分 definite integral不定积分 indefinite integral曲率 curvature偏微分 partial differential毛坯 rough游标卡尺 slide caliper千分尺 micrometer calipers攻丝 tap二阶行列式 second order determinant逆矩阵 inverse matrix线性方程组 linear equations概率 probability随机变量 random variable排列组合 permutation and bination气体状态方程 equation of state of gas动能 kinetic energy势能 potential energy机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy 动量 momentum桁架 truss轴线 axes余子式 cofactor逻辑电路 logic circuit触发器 flip-flop脉冲波形 pulse shape数模 digital analogy液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism机械零件 mechanical parts淬火冷却 quench淬火 hardening回火 tempering调质 hardening and tempering磨粒 abrasive grain结合剂 bonding agent砂轮 grinding wheelAssembly line 组装线Layout 布置图Conveyer 流水线物料板Rivet table 拉钉机Rivet gun 拉钉枪Screw driver 起子Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子worktable 工作桌后角 clearance angle龙门刨削 planing主轴 spindle主轴箱 headstock卡盘 chuck加工中心 machining center车刀 lathe tool车床 lathe钻削镗削 bore车削 turning磨床 grinderOOBA 开箱检查fit together 组装在一起fasten 锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具)pallet 栈板barcode 条码barcode scanner 条码扫描器fuse together 熔合fuse machine热熔机repair修理operator作业员QC品管supervisor 课长ME 制造工程师MT 制造生技cosmetic inspect 外观检查inner parts inspect 内部检查thumb screw 大头螺丝lbs. inch 镑、英寸EMI gasket 导电条front plate 前板rear plate 后板chassis 基座bezel panel 面板power button 电源按键reset button 重置键Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts 塑胶件SOP 制造作业程序material check list 物料检查表work cell 工作间trolley 台车sub-line 支线left fork 叉车personnel resource department 人力资源部production department生产部门planning department企划部QC Section品管科stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂mon equipment常用设备uncoiler and straightener整平机punching machine 冲床robot机械手hydraulic machine油压机lathe车床planer |plein|刨床miller铣床grinder磨床linear cutting线切割electrical sparkle电火花welder电焊机staker=reviting machine铆合机position职务president董事长general manager总经理special assistant manager特助factory director厂长department director部长deputy manager | =vice manager副理section supervisor课长deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长group leader/supervisor组长line supervisor线长assistant manager助理to move, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库pack packing包装to apply oil擦油to file burr 锉毛刺final inspection终检to connect material接料to reverse material 翻料wet station沾湿台cleaning cloth抹布to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料scraped |\\'skr?pid|报废scrape ..v.刮;削deficient purchase来料不良manufacture procedure制程deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良oxidation |\\' ksi\\'dei?n|氧化scratch刮伤dents压痕defective upsiding down抽芽不良defective to staking铆合不良embedded lump镶块feeding is not in place送料不到位stamping-missing漏冲production capacity生产力education and training教育与训练proposal improvement提案改善spare parts=buffer备件forklift叉车trailer=long vehicle拖板车pound die合模die locker锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch压板bolt螺栓administration/general affairs dept总务部automatic screwdriver电动启子thickness gauge厚薄规gauge(or jig)治具power wire电源线buzzle蜂鸣器defective product label不良标签identifying sheet list标示单location地点present members出席人员subject主题conclusion结论decision items决议事项responsible department负责单位pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表model机锺work order工令revision版次remark备注production control confirmation生产确认checked by初审approved by核准department部门stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory现有库存available material良品可使用obsolete material良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工total合计cause description原因说明part number/ P/N 料号type形态item/group/class类别quality品质prepared by制表 notes说明year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory盘点数量physical count quantity帐面数量difference quantity差异量cause analysis原因分析raw materials原料materials物料finished product成品semi-finished product半成品packing materials包材good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品warehouse/hub仓库on way location在途仓oversea location海外仓spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单spare molds location模具备品仓skid/pallet栈板tox machine自铆机wire EDM线割EDM放电机coil stock卷料sheet stock片料tolerance工差score=groove压线cam block滑块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边drag form压锻差pocket for the punch head挂钩槽slug hole废料孔feature die公母模expansion dwg展开图radius半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀stop pin定位销round pierce punch=die button圆冲子shape punch=die insert异形子stock locater block定位块under cut=scrap chopper清角active plate活动板baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板male die公模female die母模groove punch压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套insert 入块club car高尔夫球车capability能力parameter参数factor系数phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkalidipping脱脂main manifold主集流脉bezel斜视规blanking穿落模dejecting顶固模demagnetization去磁;消磁high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation热传 rack上料degrease脱脂rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬desmut剥黑膜D.I. rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔revision版次part number/P/N料号good products良品scraped products报放心品defective products不良品finished products成品disposed products处理品barcode条码flow chart流程表单assembly组装stamping冲压molding成型spare parts=buffer备品coordinate座标dismantle the die折模auxiliary fuction辅助功能poly-line多义线heater band 加热片thermocouple热电偶sand blasting喷沙grit 砂砾derusting machine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induction感应induction light感应光response=reaction=interaction感应ram连杆edge finder巡边器concave凸convex凹short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕??shine亮班splay 银纹gas mark焦痕delamination起鳞cold slug冷块blush 导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花witness line证示线patent专利grit沙砾granule=peuet=grain细粒grit maker抽粒机cushion缓冲magnalium镁铝合金magnesium镁金metal plate钣金lathe车 mill锉plane刨grind磨drill铝boring镗blinster气泡fillet镶;嵌边through-hole form通孔形式voller pin formality滚针形式cam driver铡楔shank摸柄crank shaft曲柄轴augular offset角度偏差velocity速度production tempo生产进度现状torque扭矩spline=the multiple keys花键quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化tungsten high speed steel钨高速的moly high speed steel钼高速的organic solvent有机溶剂bracket小磁导liaison联络单volatile挥发性resistance电阻ion离子titrator滴定仪beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机阿基米德蜗杆 Archimedes worm安全系数 safety factor; factor of safety安全载荷 safe load凹面、凹度 concavity扳手 wrench 板簧 flat leaf spring 半圆键 woodruff key变形 deformation摆杆 oscillating bar摆动从动件 oscillating follower摆动从动件凸轮机构 cam with oscillating follower摆动导杆机构 oscillating guide-bar mechanism摆线齿轮 cycloidal gear摆线齿形 cycloidal tooth profile摆线运动规律 cycloidal motion摆线针轮cycloidal-pin wheel包角 angle of contact保持架 cage背对背安装 back-to-back arrangement背锥 back cone ； normal cone背锥角 back angle背锥距 back cone distance比例尺 scale比热容 specific heat capacity闭式链 closed kinematic chain闭链机构 closed chain mechanism臂部 arm变频器frequency converters变频调速 frequency control of motor speed变速 speed change变速齿轮 change gear change wheel变位齿轮 modified gear变位系数 modification coefficient标准齿轮 standard gear标准直齿轮 standard spur gear外表质量系数 superficial mass factor外表传热系数 surface coefficient of heat transfer外表粗糙度 surface roughness并联式组合 bination in parallel并联机构 parallel mechanism并联组合机构 parallel bined mechanism并行工程 concurrent engineering并行设计 concurred design, CD不平衡相位 phase angle of unbalance不平衡 imbalance (or unbalance)不平衡量 amount of unbalance不完全齿轮机构 intermittent gearing波发生器 wave generator波数 number of waves补偿 pensation参数化设计parameterization design, PD剩余应力 residual stress操纵与控制装置 operation control device槽轮 Geneva wheel槽轮机构 Geneva mechanism ；Maltese cross槽数 Geneva numerate槽凸轮 groove cam侧隙 backlash差动轮系 differential gear train差动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism 差速器 differential常用机构 conventional mechanism; mechanism in mon use车床 lathe承载量系数 bearing capacity factor承载能力 bearing capacity 成对安装 paired mounting尺寸系列 dimension series齿槽 tooth space齿槽宽 spacewidth齿侧间隙 backlash齿顶高 addendum齿顶圆 addendum circle 齿根高 dedendum齿根圆 dedendum circle齿厚 tooth thickness齿距 circular pitch齿宽 face width齿廓 tooth profile齿廓曲线 tooth curve齿轮 gear 齿轮变速箱 speed-changing gear boxes齿轮齿条机构 pinion and rack齿轮插刀 pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter齿轮滚刀 hob ,hobbing cutter齿轮机构 gear齿轮轮坯 blank齿轮传动系 pinion unit齿轮联轴器 gear coupling齿条传动 rack gear齿数 tooth number齿数比 gear ratio齿条rack齿条插刀 rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter齿形链、无声链 silent chain齿形系数 form factor齿式棘轮机构 tooth ratchet mechanism插齿机 gear shaper重合点 coincident points重合度 contact ratio冲床 punch传动比 transmission ratio, speed ratio传动装置 gearing; transmission gear传动系统 driven system传动角 transmission angle传动轴 transmission shaft串联式组合 bination in series串联式组合机构 series bined mechanism串级调速 cascade speed control创新 innovation creation创新设计 creation design垂直载荷、法向载荷 normal load唇形橡胶密封 lip rubber seal磁流体轴承 magnetic fluid bearing从动带轮 driven pulley从动件 driven link, follower从动件平底宽度 width of flat-face从动件停歇 follower dwell从动件运动规律 follower motion从动轮 driven gear粗线 bold line粗牙螺纹 coarse thread大齿轮 gear wheel打包机 packer打滑 slipping带传动 belt driving带轮 belt pulley带式制动器 band brake单列轴承 single row bearing单向推力轴承 single-direction thrust bearing单万向联轴节 single universal joint单位矢量 unit vector当量齿轮 equivalent spur gear; virtual gear当量齿数 equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth当量摩擦系数 equivalent coefficient of friction当量载荷 equivalent load刀具 cutter导数 derivative倒角 chamfer导热性 conduction of heat 导程 lead导程角 lead angle等加等减速运动规律 parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion等速运动规律 uniform motion; constant velocity motion等径凸轮 conjugate yoke radial cam等宽凸轮 constant-breadth cam等效构件 equivalent link等效力 equivalent force等效力矩 equivalent moment of force等效量 equivalent等效质量 equivalent mass等效转动惯量 equivalent moment of inertia等效动力学模型dynamically equivalent model底座 chassis低副 lower pair点划线 chain dotted line〔疲劳〕点蚀 pitting垫圈 gasket垫片密封 gasket seal碟形弹簧 belleville spring顶隙 bottom clearance定轴轮系 ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes动力学 dynamics动密封 kinematical seal 动能 dynamic energy动力粘度 dynamic viscosity动力润滑 dynamic lubrication动平衡 dynamic balance动平衡机 dynamic balancing machine动态特性 dynamic characteristics动态分析设计 dynamic analysis design动压力 dynamic reaction动载荷 dynamic load端面 transverse plane端面参数transverse parameters端面齿距 transverse circular pitch端面齿廓 transverse tooth profile端面重合度 transverse contact ratio端面模数transverse module端面压力角 transverse pressure angle锻造 forge对称循环应力 symmetry circulating stress对心滚子从动件 radial (or in-line ) roller follower对心直动从动件 radial (or in-line ) translating follower对心移动从动件 radial reciprocating follower对心曲柄滑块机构 in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism多列轴承 multi-row bearing多楔带 poly V-belt多项式运动规律 polynomial motion多质量转子 rotor with several masses惰轮 idle gear额定寿命 rating life额定载荷 load ratingII 级杆组 dyad发生线 generating line 发生面 generating plane 法面 normalplane法面参数 normal parameters法面齿距 normal circular pitch法面模数 normal module法面压力角 normal pressure angle法向齿距 normal pitch 法向齿廓 normal tooth profile法向直廓蜗杆 straight sided normal worm法向力 normal force反应式组合 feedback bining反向运动学 inverse ( or backward) kinematics反转法 kinematic inversion反正切 ArctanX成法 generating cutting仿形法 form cutting方案设计、概念设计 concept design, CD防振装置 shockproof device飞轮 flywheel飞轮矩 moment of flywheel非标准齿轮 nonstandard gear非接触式密封 non-contact seal非周期性速度波动 aperiodic speed fluctuation非圆齿轮 non-circular gear粉末合金 powder metallurgy分度线 reference line; standard pitch line分度圆 reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle分度圆柱导程角 lead angle at reference cylinder分度圆柱螺旋角 helix angle at reference cylinder分母 denominator分子 numerator分度圆锥 reference cone; standard pitch cone分析法 analytical method封闭差动轮系 planetary differential复合铰链 pound hinge复合式组合 pound bining复合轮系 pound (or bined) gear train复合平带 pound flat belt复合应力 bined stress复式螺旋机构 pound screw mechanism复杂机构 plex mechanism杆组 Assur group 干预 interference 刚度系数 stiffness coefficient刚轮 rigid circular spline钢丝软轴 wire soft shaft刚体导引机构 body guidance mechanism刚性冲击 rigid impulse (shock)刚性转子 rigid rotor刚性轴承 rigid bearing刚性联轴器rigid coupling高度系列 height series高速带 high speed belt高副 higher pair格拉晓夫定理 Grashoff`s law根切 undercutting公称直径 nominal diameter高度系列 height series功 work工况系数 application factor工艺设计 technological design工作循环图 working cycle diagram工作机构operation mechanism工作载荷 external loads工作空间 working space工作应力 working stress工作阻力 effective resistance工作阻力矩 effective resistance moment公法线 mon normal line公共约束 general constraint公制齿轮 metric gears功率 power功能分析设计 function analyses design共轭齿廓 conjugate profiles共轭凸轮 conjugate cam构件 link鼓风机 blower固定构件 fixed link; frame固体润滑剂 solid lubricant关节型操作器jointed manipulator惯性力 inertia force惯性力矩 moment of inertia ,shaking moment惯性力平衡 balance of shaking force惯性力完全平衡 full balance of shaking force惯性力局部平衡 partial balance of shaking force惯性主矩 resultant moment of inertia惯性主失 resultant vector of inertia 冠轮 crown gear广义机构 generation mechanism广义坐标 generalized coordinate轨迹生成 path generation轨迹发生器 path generator滚刀 hob滚道raceway滚动体 rolling element滚动轴承 rolling bearing滚动轴承代号 rolling bearing identification code滚针 needle roller滚针轴承 needle roller bearing滚子 roller滚子轴承 roller bearing滚子半径 radius of roller滚子从动件 roller follower滚子链 roller chain滚子链联轴器 double roller chain coupling滚珠丝杆 ball screw滚柱式单向超越离合器 roller clutch过度切割 undercutting函数发生器 function generator 函数生成function generation 含油轴承 oil bearing耗油量 oil consumption耗油量系数 oil consumption factor赫兹公式 H. Hertz equation合成弯矩 resultant bending moment合力 resultant force合力矩 resultant moment of force黑箱 black box横坐标 abscissa互换性齿轮 interchangeable gears花键 spline 滑键、导键 feather key滑动轴承 sliding bearing滑动率 sliding ratio滑块 slider环面蜗杆 toroid helicoids worm环形弹簧 annular spring缓冲装置 shocks; shock-absorber灰铸铁 grey cast iron回程 return回转体平衡 balance of rotors混合轮系 pound gear train积分 integrate 机电一体化系统设计 mechanical-electrical integration system design 机构 mechanism机构分析 analysis of mechanism机构平衡 balance of mechanism机构学 mechanism机构运动设计 kinematic design of mechanism机构运动简图 kinematic sketch of mechanism机构综合 synthesis of mechanism机构组成constitution of mechanism机架 frame, fixed link机架变换 kinematic inversion机器 machine机器人 robot机器人操作器 manipulator机器人学robotics技术过程 technique process技术经济评价 technical and economic evaluation技术系统 technique system机械 machinery机械创新设计mechanical creation design, MCD机械系统设计 mechanical system design, MSD机械动力分析 dynamic analysis of machinery机械动力设计 dynamic design of machinery机械动力学 dynamics of machinery机械的现代设计 modern machine design机械系统 mechanical system机械利益 mechanical advantage 机械平衡 balance of machinery机械手 manipulator机械设计 machine design; mechanical design机械特性 mechanical behavior机械调速 mechanical speed governors机械效率 mechanical efficiency机械原理 theory of machines and mechanisms机械运转不均匀系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation 机械无级变速 mechanical stepless speed changes根底机构 fundamental mechanism根本额定寿命 basic rating life基于实例设计 case-based design,CBD 基圆 base circle基圆半径 radius of base circle基圆齿距 base pitch基圆压力角 pressure angle of base circle基圆柱 base cylinder基圆锥 base cone急回机构 quick-return mechanism急回特性 quick-return characteristics急回系数 advance-to return-time ratio急回运动 quick-return motion 棘轮 ratchet棘轮机构 ratchet mechanism棘爪 pawl极限位置 extreme (or limiting) position极位夹角 crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions计算机辅助设计 puter aided design, CAD计算机辅助制造 puter aided manufacturing, CAM计算机集成制造系统 puter integrated manufacturing system, CIMS计算力矩 factored moment; calculation moment计算弯矩 calculated bending moment加权系数 weighting efficient加速度 acceleration 加速度分析 acceleration analysis加速度曲线 acceleration diagram尖点 pointing; cusp尖底从动件 knife-edge follower间隙 backlash间歇运动机构 intermittent motion mechanism减速比 reduction ratio减速齿轮、减速装置 reduction gear减速器 speed reducer减摩性 anti-friction quality 渐开螺旋面 involute helicoid渐开线 involute渐开线齿廓 involute profile渐开线齿轮 involute gear渐开线发生线 generating line of involute渐开线方程 involute equation渐开线函数 involute function渐开线蜗杆 involute worm渐开线压力角 pressure angle of involute渐开线花键 involute spline简谐运动 simple harmonic motion键 key键槽 keyway交变应力 repeated stress交变载荷 repeated fluctuating load交叉带传动 cross-belt drive交织轴斜齿轮 crossed helical gears胶合 scoring角加速度 angular acceleration角速度 angular velocity角速比 angular velocity ratio角接触球轴承 angular contact ball bearing角接触推力轴承 angular contact thrust bearing角接触向心轴承 angular contact radial bearing角接触轴承 angular contact bearing铰链、枢纽 hinge校正平面 correcting plane接触应力 contact stress接触式密封 contact seal阶梯轴 multi-diameter shaft结构structure结构设计 structural design截面 section节点 pitch point节距 circular pitch; pitch of teeth节线 pitch line节圆 pitch circle节圆齿厚 thickness on pitch circle节圆直径 pitch diameter节圆锥 pitch cone节圆锥角 pitch cone angle解析设计 analytical design紧边 tight-side 紧固件 fastener径节 diametral pitch径向 radial direction径向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent radial load径向当量静载荷 static equivalent radial load径向根本额定动载荷 basic dynamic radial load rating径向根本额定静载荷 basic static radial load tating径向接触轴承 radial contact bearing 径向平面 radial plane径向游隙 radial internal clearance径向载荷 radial load径向载荷系数 radial load factor径向间隙 clearance静力 static force静平衡 static balance静载荷 static load静密封 static seal局部自由度 passive degree of freedom矩阵 matrix矩形螺纹 square threaded form 锯齿形螺纹 buttress thread form矩形牙嵌式离合器 square-jaw positive-contact clutch绝对尺寸系数 absolute dimensional factor绝对运动 absolute motion绝对速度 absolute velocity均衡装置 load balancing mechanism抗压强度 pression strength 开口传动 open-belt drive 开式链 open kinematic chain开链机构 open chain mechanism可靠度 degree of reliability可靠性 reliability可靠性设计 reliability design, RD空气弹簧 air spring空间机构 spatial mechanism空间连杆机构 spatial linkage空间凸轮机构 spatial cam空间运动副 spatial kinematic pair空间运动链 spatial kinematic chain空转 idle宽度系列 width series框图 block diagram雷诺方程Reynolds‘s equation 离心力 centrifugal force 离心应力 centrifugal stress 离合器 clutch离心密封 centrifugal seal理论廓线 pitch curve理论啮合线 theoretical line of action隶属度 membership力 force力多边形 force polygon力封闭型凸轮机构 force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism力矩 moment力平衡 equilibrium力偶 couple力偶矩 moment of couple连杆connecting rod, coupler连杆机构 linkage连杆曲线 coupler-curve连心线 line of centers链 chain链传动装置 chain gearing链轮 sprocket sprocket-wheel sprocket gear chain wheel联组 V 带 tight-up V belt联轴器 coupling shaft coupling两维凸轮 two-dimensional cam临界转速 critical speed六杆机构 six-bar linkage龙门刨床 double Haas planer轮坯 blank轮系 gear train螺杆 screw螺距 thread pitch螺母 screw nut螺旋锥齿轮helical bevel gear螺钉 screws螺栓 bolts螺纹导程 lead螺纹效率 screw efficiency螺旋传动 power screw螺旋密封 spiral seal螺纹 thread (of a screw)螺旋副 helical pair螺旋机构 screw mechanism螺旋角 helix angle螺旋线 helix ,helical line绿色设计 green design design for environment马耳他机构 Geneva wheel Geneva gear 马耳他十字 Maltese cross 脉动无级变速 pulsating stepless speed changes脉动循环应力 fluctuating circulating stress脉动载荷 fluctuating load铆钉 rivet迷宫密封 labyrinth seal密封 seal密封带 seal belt密封胶 seal gum密封元件 potted ponent密封装置sealing arrangement面对面安装 face-to-face arrangement面向产品生命周期设计 design for product`s life cycle, DPLC名义应力、公称应力 nominal stress模块化设计 modular design, MD模块式传动系统 modular system模幅箱 morphology box模糊集 fuzzy set模糊评价 fuzzy evaluation模数 module 摩擦 friction摩擦角 friction angle摩擦力 friction force摩擦学设计 tribology design, TD摩擦阻力 frictional resistance摩擦力矩 friction moment 摩擦系数 coefficient of friction摩擦圆 friction circle磨损 abrasion wear; scratching末端执行器 end-effector目标函数 objective function耐腐蚀性 corrosion resistance 耐磨性 wear resistance 挠性机构 mechanism with flexible elements挠性转子 flexible rotor内齿轮 internal gear内齿圈 ring gear内力 internal force内圈 inner ring能量 energy能量指示图 viscosity逆时针 counterclockwise (or anticlockwise)啮出 engaging-out 啮合 engagement, mesh, gearing啮合点 contact points啮合角 working pressure angle啮合线 line of action啮合线长度 length of line of action 啮入 engaging-in牛头刨床 shaper凝固点 freezing point; solidifying point扭转应力 torsion stress扭矩 moment of torque扭簧 helical torsion spring诺模图 NomogramO 形密封圈密封 O ring seal盘形凸轮 disk cam 盘形转子 disk-like rotor 抛物线运动 parabolic motion疲劳极限 fatigue limit 疲劳强度 fatigue strength偏置式 offset偏 ( 心 ) 距 offset distance偏心率 eccentricity ratio偏心质量 eccentric mass偏距圆 offset circle偏心盘 eccentric偏置滚子从动件 offset roller follower偏置尖底从动件 offset knife-edge follower偏置曲柄滑块机构 offset slider-crank mechanism 拼接 matching评价与决策 evaluation and decision频率 frequency平带 flat belt平带传动 flat belt driving平底从动件 flat-face follower平底宽度 face width平分线 bisector平均应力 average stress平均中径 mean screw diameter平均速度 average velocity平衡 balance平衡机 balancing machine平衡品质 balancing quality平衡平面 correcting plane平衡质量 balancing mass平衡重 counterweight平衡转速 balancing speed平面副 planar pair, flat pair平面机构 planar mechanism平面运动副 planar kinematic pair平面连杆机构 planar linkage平面凸轮 planar cam平面凸轮机构 planar cam mechanism平面轴斜齿轮 parallel helical gears普通平键 parallel key其他常用机构 other mechanism in mon use 起动阶段 starting period 启动力矩 starting torque气动机构 pneumatic mechanism奇异位置 singular position起始啮合点 initial contact , beginning of contact气体轴承 gas bearing千斤顶 jack嵌入键 sunk key强迫振动 forced vibration切齿深度 depth of cut曲柄 crank曲柄存在条件 Grashoff`s law曲柄导杆机构 crank shaper (guide-bar) mechanism曲柄滑块机构 slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism曲柄摇杆机构 crank-rocker mechanism曲齿锥齿轮 spiral bevel gear曲率 curvature曲率半径 radius of curvature曲面从动件 curved-shoe follower曲线拼接 curve matching曲线运动 curvilinear motion曲轴 crank shaft驱动力 driving force驱动力矩 driving moment (torque)全齿高 whole depth权重集 weight sets球 ball球面滚子 convex roller球轴承 ballbearing球面副 spheric pair球面渐开线 spherical involute球面运动 spherical motion球销副 sphere-pin pair球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator燃点 spontaneous ignition 热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium 人字齿轮 herringbone gear冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom 柔轮 flexspline柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS柔性自动化 flexible automation润滑油膜lubricant film润滑装置 lubrication device润滑 lubrication润滑剂 lubricant三角形花键 serration spline 三角形螺纹 V thread screw 三维凸轮three-dimensional cam三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove砂漏 hour-glass少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference设计方法学 design methodology设计变量 design variable设计约束 design constraints深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing生产阻力productive resistance升程 rise升距 lift实际廓线 cam profile十字滑块联轴器double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling矢量 vector输出功output work输出构件 output link输出机构 output mechanism输出力矩 output torque输出轴 output shaft输入构件 input link数学模型 mathematic model实际啮合线 actual line of action双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear双头螺柱 studs双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism双转块机构 Oldham coupling 双列轴承 double row bearing双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing松边 slack-side顺时针 clockwise瞬心 instantaneous center死点 dead point四杆机构 four-bar linkage速度 velocity速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation速度波动 speed fluctuation速度曲线velocity diagram速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity塔轮 step pulley 踏板 pedal 台钳、虎钳 vice太阳轮 sun gear弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexible coupling弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling套筒 sleeve梯形螺纹 acme thread form特殊运动链 special kinematic chain特性 characteristics替代机构 equivalent mechanism调节 modulation, regulation调心滚子轴承self-aligning roller bearing调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing调心轴承 self-aligning bearing调速 speed governing调速电动机 adjustable speed motors调速系统 speed control system调压调速 variable voltage control调速器 regulator, governor铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal停车阶段stopping phase停歇 dwell同步带 synchronous belt同步带传动 synchronous belt drive凸的，凸面体 convex凸轮 cam凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism凸轮廓线 cam profile凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve凸缘联轴器 flange coupling 图册、图谱 atlas图解法 graphical method推程 rise推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing推力轴承 thrust bearing退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove退火anneal陀螺仪 gyroscopeV 带 V belt外力 external force 外圈 outer ring 外形尺寸 boundary dimension万向联轴器 Hooks coupling universal coupling 外齿轮 external gear弯曲应力 beading stress弯矩 bending moment腕部 wrist往复移动 reciprocating motion往复式密封 reciprocating seal网上设计 on-net design, OND微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism位移 displacement位移曲线 displacement diagram位姿 pose , position and orientation稳定运转阶段 steady motion period稳健设计 robust design蜗杆 worm蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing蜗杆头数 number of threads蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism蜗杆旋向 hands of worm蜗轮 worm gear涡圈形盘簧 power spring无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices无穷大 infinite系杆 crank arm, planet carrier 现场平衡 field balancing 向心轴承 radial bearing向心力 centrifugal force相对速度 relative velocity相对运动 relative motion相对间隙 relative gap象限 quadrant橡皮泥plasticine细牙螺纹 fine threads销 pin消耗 consumption小齿轮 pinion小径 minor diameter橡胶弹簧 balata spring修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear斜键、钩头楔键 taper key 泄漏 leakage谐波齿轮 harmonic gear谐波传动 harmonic driving谐波发生器 harmonic generator斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear心轴 spindle行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio行星齿轮装置planetary transmission行星轮 planet gear行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices行星轮系 planetary gear train形封闭凸轮机构positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism虚拟现实 virtual reality虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance许用压力角 allowable pressure angle许用应力allowable stress; permissible stress悬臂结构 cantilever structure悬臂梁 cantilever beam循环功率流 circulating power load旋转力矩 running torque旋转式密封 rotating seal旋转运动 rotary motion选型 type selection压力 pressure 压力中心 center of pressure 压缩机 pressor压应力pressive stress压力角 pressure angle牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix摇杆 rocker液力传动hydrodynamic drive液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers液体弹簧 liquid spring液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes液压机构 hydraulic mechanism一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain移动从动件 reciprocating follower移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair移动关节 prismatic joint移动凸轮 wedge cam盈亏功 increment or decrement work应力幅 stress amplitude应力集中 stress concentration应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration应力图 stress diagram应力—应变图 stress-strain diagram优化设计 optimal design油杯 oil bottle油壶 oil can油沟密封 oily ditch seal有害阻力 useless resistance有益阻力 useful resistance有效拉力 effective tension有效圆周力 effective circle force有害阻力 detrimental resistance余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion预紧力 preload原动机 primer mover圆带 round belt圆带传动 round belt drive圆弧齿厚 circular thickness圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm圆角半径 fillet radius圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch圆盘制动器 disc brake。
机械专业中英文对照翻译大全
机械专业英语词汇中英文对照翻译一览表陶瓷ceramics合成纤维synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion车架automotive chassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speed changer板料冲压sheet metal parts孔加工spot facing machining车间workshop工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧pneuma lock数学模型mathematical model画法几何descriptive geometry机械制图Mechanical drawing投影projection视图view剖视图profile chart标准件standard component零件图part drawing装配图assembly drawing尺寸标注size marking技术要求technical requirements刚度rigidity内力internal force位移displacement截面section疲劳极限fatigue limit断裂fracture塑性变形plastic distortion脆性材料brittleness material刚度准则rigidity criterion垫圈washer垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear运动简图kinematic sketch齿轮齿条pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear虚约束passive constraint曲柄crank摇杆racker凸轮cams共轭曲线conjugate curve范成法generation method定义域definitional domain值域range导数\\微分differential coefficient求导derivation定积分definite integral不定积分indefinite integral曲率curvature偏微分partial differential毛坯rough游标卡尺slide caliper千分尺micrometer calipers攻丝tap二阶行列式second order determinant 逆矩阵inverse matrix线性方程组linear equations概率probability随机变量random variable排列组合permutation and combination 气体状态方程equation of state of gas动能kinetic energy势能potential energy机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy动量momentum桁架truss轴线axes余子式cofactor逻辑电路logic circuit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulse shape数模digital analogy液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism机械零件mechanical parts淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardening and tempering磨粒abrasive grain结合剂bonding agent砂轮grinding wheel后角clearance angle龙门刨削planing主轴spindle主轴箱headstock卡盘chuck加工中心machining center 车刀lathe tool车床lathe钻削镗削bore车削turning磨床grinder基准benchmark钳工locksmith锻forge压模stamping焊weld拉床broaching machine拉孔broaching装配assembling铸造found流体动力学fluid dynamics流体力学fluid mechanics加工machining液压hydraulic pressure切线tangent机电一体化mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration气压air pressure pneumatic pressure稳定性stability介质medium液压驱动泵fluid clutch液压泵hydraulic pump阀门valve失效invalidation强度intensity载荷load应力stress安全系数safty factor可靠性reliability螺纹thread螺旋helix键spline销pin滚动轴承rolling bearing滑动轴承sliding bearing弹簧spring制动器arrester brake十字结联轴节crosshead联轴器coupling链chain皮带strap精加工finish machining粗加工rough machining变速箱体gearbox casing腐蚀rust氧化oxidation磨损wear耐用度durability随机信号random signal离散信号discrete signal超声传感器ultrasonic sensor 集成电路integrate circuit挡板orifice plate残余应力residual stress套筒sleeve扭力torsion冷加工cold machining电动机electromotor汽缸cylinder过盈配合interference fit热加工hotwork摄像头CCD camera倒角rounding chamfer优化设计optimal design工业造型设计industrial moulding design有限元finite element滚齿hobbing插齿gear shaping伺服电机actuating motor铣床milling machine钻床drill machine镗床boring machine步进电机stepper motor丝杠screw rod导轨lead rail组件subassembly可编程序逻辑控制器Programmable Logic Controller PLC 电火花加工electric spark machining电火花线切割加工electrical discharge wire - cutting 相图phase diagram热处理heat treatment固态相变solid state phase changes有色金属nonferrous metal陶瓷ceramics合成纤维synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion车架automotive chassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speed changer板料冲压sheet metal parts孔加工spot facing machining车间workshop工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧pneuma lock数学模型mathematical model画法几何descriptive geometry机械制图Mechanical drawing投影projection视图view剖视图profile chart标准件standard component零件图part drawing装配图assembly drawing尺寸标注size marking技术要求technical requirements刚度rigidity内力internal force位移displacement截面section疲劳极限fatigue limit断裂fracture塑性变形plastic distortion脆性材料brittleness material刚度准则rigidity criterion垫圈washer垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear运动简图kinematic sketch齿轮齿条pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear虚约束passive constraint曲柄crank摇杆racker凸轮cams共轭曲线conjugate curve范成法generation method定义域definitional domain值域range导数\\微分differential coefficient求导derivation定积分definite integral不定积分indefinite integral曲率curvature偏微分partial differential毛坯rough游标卡尺slide caliper千分尺micrometer calipers攻丝tap二阶行列式second order determinant 逆矩阵inverse matrix线性方程组linear equations概率probability随机变量random variable排列组合permutation and combination气体状态方程equation of state of gas动能kinetic energy势能potential energy机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy 动量momentum桁架truss轴线axes余子式cofactor逻辑电路logic circuit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulse shape数模digital analogy液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism机械零件mechanical parts淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardening and tempering磨粒abrasive grain结合剂bonding agent砂轮grinding wheel Assembly line 组装线Layout 布置图Conveyer 流水线物料板Rivet table 拉钉机Rivet gun 拉钉枪Screw driver 起子Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子worktable 工作桌OOBA 开箱检查fit together 组装在一起fasten 锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具)pallet 栈板barcode 条码barcode scanner 条码扫描器fuse together 熔合fuse machine热熔机repair修理operator作业员QC品管supervisor 课长ME 制造工程师MT 制造生技cosmetic inspect 外观检查inner parts inspect 内部检查thumb screw 大头螺丝lbs. inch 镑、英寸EMI gasket 导电条front plate 前板rear plate 后板chassis 基座bezel panel 面板power button 电源按键reset button 重置键Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts 塑胶件SOP 制造作业程序material check list 物料检查表work cell 工作间trolley 台车carton 纸箱sub-line 支线left fork 叉车personnel resource department 人力资源部production department生产部门planning department企划部QC Section品管科stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂common equipment常用设备uncoiler and straightener整平机punching machine 冲床robot机械手hydraulic machine油压机lathe车床planer |plein|刨床miller铣床grinder磨床linear cutting线切割electrical sparkle电火花welder电焊机staker=reviting machine铆合机position职务president董事长general manager总经理special assistant manager特助factory director厂长department director部长deputy manager | =vice manager副理section supervisor课长deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长group leader/supervisor组长line supervisor线长assistant manager助理to move, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库pack packing包装to apply oil擦油to file burr 锉毛刺final inspection终检to connect material接料to reverse material 翻料wet station沾湿台Tiana天那水cleaning cloth抹布to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料scraped |\\'skr?pid|报废scrape ..v.刮;削deficient purchase来料不良manufacture procedure制程deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良oxidation |\\' ksi\\'dei?n|氧化scratch刮伤dents压痕defective upsiding down抽芽不良defective to staking铆合不良embedded lump镶块feeding is not in place送料不到位stamping-missing漏冲production capacity生产力education and training教育与训练proposal improvement提案改善spare parts=buffer备件forklift叉车trailer=long vehicle拖板车compound die合模die locker锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch压板bolt螺栓administration/general affairs dept总务部automatic screwdriver电动启子thickness gauge厚薄规gauge(or jig)治具power wire电源线buzzle蜂鸣器defective product label不良标签identifying sheet list标示单location地点present members出席人员subject主题conclusion结论decision items决议事项responsible department负责单位pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表model机锺work order工令revision版次remark备注production control confirmation生产确认checked by初审approved by核准department部门stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory现有库存available material良品可使用obsolete material良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工total合计cause description原因说明part number/ P/N 料号type形态item/group/class类别quality品质prepared by制表notes说明year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory盘点数量physical count quantity帐面数量difference quantity差异量cause analysis原因分析raw materials原料materials物料finished product成品semi-finished product半成品packing materials包材good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts 良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品warehouse/hub仓库on way location在途仓oversea location海外仓spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单spare molds location模具备品仓skid/pallet栈板tox machine自铆机wire EDM线割EDM放电机coil stock卷料sheet stock片料tolerance工差score=groove压线cam block滑块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边drag form压锻差pocket for the punch head挂钩槽slug hole废料孔feature die公母模expansion dwg展开图radius半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀stop pin定位销round pierce punch=die button圆冲子shape punch=die insert异形子stock locater block定位块under cut=scrap chopper清角active plate活动板baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板male die公模female die母模groove punch压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套insert 入块club car高尔夫球车capability能力parameter参数factor系数phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkalidipping脱脂main manifold主集流脉bezel斜视规blanking穿落模dejecting顶固模demagnetization去磁;消磁high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation热传rack上料degrease脱脂rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬desmut剥黑膜D.I. rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔revision版次part number/P/N料号good products良品scraped products报放心品defective products不良品finished products成品disposed products处理品barcode条码flow chart流程表单assembly组装stamping冲压molding成型spare parts=buffer备品coordinate座标dismantle the die折模auxiliary fuction辅助功能poly-line多义线heater band 加热片thermocouple热电偶sand blasting喷沙grit 砂砾derusting machine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induction感应induction light感应光response=reaction=interaction感应ram连杆edge finder巡边器concave凸convex凹short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕??shine亮班splay 银纹gas mark焦痕delamination起鳞cold slug冷块blush 导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花witness line证示线patent专利grit沙砾granule=peuet=grain细粒grit maker抽粒机cushion缓冲magnalium镁铝合金magnesium镁金metal plate钣金lathe车mill锉plane刨grind磨drill铝boring镗blinster气泡fillet镶;嵌边through-hole form通孔形式voller pin formality滚针形式cam driver铡楔shank摸柄crank shaft曲柄轴augular offset角度偏差velocity速度production tempo生产进度现状torque扭矩spline=the multiple keys花键quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化tungsten high speed steel钨高速的moly high speed steel钼高速的organic solvent有机溶剂bracket小磁导liaison联络单volatile挥发性resistance电阻ion离子titrator滴定仪beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机阿基米德蜗杆Archimedes worm安全系数safety factor; factor of safety安全载荷safe load凹面、凹度concavity扳手wrench板簧flat leaf spring半圆键woodruff key变形deformation摆杆oscillating bar摆动从动件oscillating follower摆动从动件凸轮机构cam with oscillating follower 摆动导杆机构oscillating guide-bar mechanism 摆线齿轮cycloidal gear摆线齿形cycloidal tooth profile摆线运动规律cycloidal motion摆线针轮cycloidal-pin wheel包角angle of contact保持架cage背对背安装back-to-back arrangement背锥back cone ；normal cone背锥角back angle背锥距back cone distance比例尺scale比热容specific heat capacity闭式链closed kinematic chain闭链机构closed chain mechanism臂部arm变频器frequency converters变频调速frequency control of motor speed 变速speed change变速齿轮change gear change wheel变位齿轮modified gear变位系数modification coefficient标准齿轮standard gear标准直齿轮standard spur gear表面质量系数superficial mass factor表面传热系数surface coefficient of heat transfer 表面粗糙度surface roughness并联式组合combination in parallel并联机构parallel mechanism并联组合机构parallel combined mechanism并行工程concurrent engineering并行设计concurred design, CD不平衡相位phase angle of unbalance不平衡imbalance (or unbalance)不平衡量amount of unbalance不完全齿轮机构intermittent gearing波发生器wave generator波数number of waves补偿compensation参数化设计parameterization design, PD残余应力residual stress操纵及控制装置operation control device槽轮Geneva wheel槽轮机构Geneva mechanism ；Maltese cross 槽数Geneva numerate槽凸轮groove cam侧隙backlash差动轮系differential gear train差动螺旋机构differential screw mechanism差速器differential常用机构conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use车床lathe承载量系数bearing capacity factor承载能力bearing capacity成对安装paired mounting尺寸系列dimension series齿槽tooth space齿槽宽spacewidth齿侧间隙backlash齿顶高addendum齿顶圆addendum circle齿根高dedendum齿根圆dedendum circle齿厚tooth thickness齿距circular pitch齿宽face width齿廓tooth profile齿廓曲线tooth curve齿轮gear齿轮变速箱speed-changing gear boxes齿轮齿条机构pinion and rack齿轮插刀pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter 齿轮滚刀hob ,hobbing cutter齿轮机构gear齿轮轮坯blank齿轮传动系pinion unit齿轮联轴器gear coupling齿条传动rack gear齿数tooth number齿数比gear ratio齿条rack齿条插刀rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter齿形链、无声链silent chain齿形系数form factor齿式棘轮机构tooth ratchet mechanism插齿机gear shaper重合点coincident points重合度contact ratio冲床punch传动比transmission ratio, speed ratio传动装置gearing; transmission gear传动系统driven system传动角transmission angle传动轴transmission shaft串联式组合combination in series串联式组合机构series combined mechanism 串级调速cascade speed control创新innovation creation创新设计creation design垂直载荷、法向载荷normal load唇形橡胶密封lip rubber seal磁流体轴承magnetic fluid bearing从动带轮driven pulley从动件driven link, follower从动件平底宽度width of flat-face从动件停歇follower dwell从动件运动规律follower motion从动轮driven gear粗线bold line粗牙螺纹coarse thread大齿轮gear wheel打包机packer打滑slipping带传动belt driving带轮belt pulley带式制动器band brake单列轴承single row bearing单向推力轴承single-direction thrust bearing单万向联轴节single universal joint单位矢量unit vector当量齿轮equivalent spur gear; virtual gear当量齿数equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth 当量摩擦系数equivalent coefficient of friction当量载荷equivalent load刀具cutter导数derivative倒角chamfer导热性conduction of heat导程lead导程角lead angle等加等减速运动规律parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion等速运动规律uniform motion; constant velocity motion等径凸轮conjugate yoke radial cam等宽凸轮constant-breadth cam等效构件equivalent link等效力equivalent force等效力矩equivalent moment of force等效量equivalent等效质量equivalent mass等效转动惯量equivalent moment of inertia等效动力学模型dynamically equivalent model底座chassis低副lower pair点划线chain dotted line（疲劳）点蚀pitting垫圈gasket垫片密封gasket seal碟形弹簧belleville spring顶隙bottom clearance定轴轮系ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes 动力学dynamics动密封kinematical seal动能dynamic energy动力粘度dynamic viscosity动力润滑dynamic lubrication动平衡dynamic balance动平衡机dynamic balancing machine动态特性dynamic characteristics动态分析设计dynamic analysis design动压力dynamic reaction动载荷dynamic load端面transverse plane端面参数transverse parameters端面齿距transverse circular pitch端面齿廓transverse tooth profile端面重合度transverse contact ratio端面模数transverse module端面压力角transverse pressure angle锻造forge对称循环应力symmetry circulating stress对心滚子从动件radial (or in-line ) roller follower对心直动从动件radial (or in-line ) translating follower对心移动从动件radial reciprocating follower对心曲柄滑块机构in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism多列轴承multi-row bearing多楔带poly V-belt多项式运动规律polynomial motion多质量转子rotor with several masses惰轮idle gear额定寿命rating life额定载荷load ratingII 级杆组dyad发生线generating line发生面generating plane法面normal plane法面参数normal parameters法面齿距normal circular pitch法面模数normal module法面压力角normal pressure angle法向齿距normal pitch法向齿廓normal tooth profile法向直廓蜗杆straight sided normal worm法向力normal force反馈式组合feedback combining反向运动学inverse ( or backward) kinematics 反转法kinematic inversion反正切Arctan范成法generating cutting仿形法form cutting方案设计、概念设计concept design, CD防振装置shockproof device飞轮flywheel飞轮矩moment of flywheel非标准齿轮nonstandard gear非接触式密封non-contact seal非周期性速度波动aperiodic speed fluctuation非圆齿轮non-circular gear粉末合金powder metallurgy分度线reference line; standard pitch line分度圆reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle 分度圆柱导程角lead angle at reference cylinder分度圆柱螺旋角helix angle at reference cylinder分母denominator分子numerator分度圆锥reference cone; standard pitch cone分析法analytical method封闭差动轮系planetary differential复合铰链compound hinge复合式组合compound combining复合轮系compound (or combined) gear train 复合平带compound flat belt复合应力combined stress复式螺旋机构Compound screw mechanism复杂机构 complex mechanism杆组Assur group干涉interference刚度系数stiffness coefficient刚轮rigid circular spline钢丝软轴wire soft shaft刚体导引机构body guidance mechanism刚性冲击rigid impulse (shock)刚性转子rigid rotor刚性轴承rigid bearing刚性联轴器rigid coupling高度系列height series高速带high speed belt高副higher pair格拉晓夫定理Grashoff`s law根切undercutting公称直径nominal diameter高度系列height series功work工况系数application factor工艺设计technological design工作循环图working cycle diagram工作机构operation mechanism工作载荷external loads工作空间working space工作应力working stress工作阻力effective resistance工作阻力矩effective resistance moment 公法线common normal line公共约束general constraint公制齿轮metric gears功率power功能分析设计function analyses design 共轭齿廓conjugate profiles共轭凸轮conjugate cam构件link鼓风机blower固定构件fixed link; frame固体润滑剂solid lubricant关节型操作器jointed manipulator惯性力inertia force惯性力矩moment of inertia ,shaking moment 惯性力平衡balance of shaking force惯性力完全平衡full balance of shaking force惯性力部分平衡partial balance of shaking force 惯性主矩resultant moment of inertia惯性主失resultant vector of inertia冠轮crown gear广义机构generation mechanism广义坐标generalized coordinate轨迹生成path generation轨迹发生器path generator滚刀hob滚道raceway滚动体rolling element滚动轴承rolling bearing滚动轴承代号rolling bearing identification code 滚针needle roller滚针轴承needle roller bearing滚子roller滚子轴承roller bearing滚子半径radius of roller滚子从动件roller follower滚子链roller chain滚子链联轴器double roller chain coupling 滚珠丝杆ball screw滚柱式单向超越离合器roller clutch过度切割undercutting函数发生器function generator函数生成function generation含油轴承oil bearing耗油量oil consumption耗油量系数oil consumption factor赫兹公式H. Hertz equation合成弯矩resultant bending moment合力resultant force合力矩resultant moment of force黑箱black box横坐标abscissa互换性齿轮interchangeable gears花键spline滑键、导键feather key滑动轴承sliding bearing滑动率sliding ratio滑块slider环面蜗杆toroid helicoids worm环形弹簧annular spring缓冲装置shocks; shock-absorber灰铸铁grey cast iron回程return回转体平衡balance of rotors混合轮系 compound gear train积分integrate机电一体化系统设计mechanical-electrical integration system design机构mechanism机构分析analysis of mechanism机构平衡balance of mechanism机构学mechanism机构运动设计kinematic design of mechanism机构运动简图kinematic sketch of mechanism机构综合synthesis of mechanism机构组成constitution of mechanism机架frame, fixed link机架变换kinematic inversion机器machine机器人robot机器人操作器manipulator机器人学robotics技术过程technique process技术经济评价technical and economic evaluation 技术系统technique system机械machinery机械创新设计mechanical creation design, MCD 机械系统设计mechanical system design, MSD 机械动力分析dynamic analysis of machinery机械动力设计dynamic design of machinery机械动力学dynamics of machinery机械的现代设计modern machine design机械系统mechanical system机械利益mechanical advantage机械平衡balance of machinery机械手manipulator机械设计machine design; mechanical design机械特性mechanical behavior机械调速mechanical speed governors机械效率mechanical efficiency机械原理theory of machines and mechanisms机械运转不均匀系数coefficient of speed fluctuation机械无级变速mechanical stepless speed changes基础机构fundamental mechanism基本额定寿命basic rating life基于实例设计case-based design,CBD基圆base circle基圆半径radius of base circle基圆齿距base pitch基圆压力角pressure angle of base circle基圆柱base cylinder基圆锥base cone急回机构quick-return mechanism急回特性quick-return characteristics急回系数advance-to return-time ratio急回运动quick-return motion棘轮ratchet棘轮机构ratchet mechanism棘爪pawl极限位置extreme (or limiting) position极位夹角crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions计算机辅助设计computer aided design, CAD计算机辅助制造computer aided manufacturing, CAM计算机集成制造系统computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS计算力矩factored moment; calculation moment计算弯矩calculated bending moment加权系数weighting efficient加速度acceleration加速度分析acceleration analysis加速度曲线acceleration diagram尖点pointing; cusp尖底从动件knife-edge follower间隙backlash间歇运动机构intermittent motion mechanism减速比reduction ratio减速齿轮、减速装置reduction gear减速器speed reducer减摩性anti-friction quality渐开螺旋面involute helicoid渐开线involute渐开线齿廓involute profile渐开线齿轮involute gear渐开线发生线generating line of involute渐开线方程involute equation渐开线函数involute function渐开线蜗杆involute worm渐开线压力角pressure angle of involute渐开线花键involute spline简谐运动simple harmonic motion键key键槽keyway交变应力repeated stress交变载荷repeated fluctuating load交叉带传动cross-belt drive交错轴斜齿轮crossed helical gears胶合scoring角加速度angular acceleration角速度angular velocity角速比angular velocity ratio角接触球轴承angular contact ball bearing角接触推力轴承angular contact thrust bearing 角接触向心轴承angular contact radial bearing 角接触轴承angular contact bearing铰链、枢纽hinge校正平面correcting plane接触应力contact stress接触式密封contact seal阶梯轴multi-diameter shaft结构structure结构设计structural design截面section节点pitch point节距circular pitch; pitch of teeth节线pitch line节圆pitch circle节圆齿厚thickness on pitch circle节圆直径pitch diameter节圆锥pitch cone节圆锥角pitch cone angle解析设计analytical design紧边tight-side紧固件fastener径节diametral pitch径向radial direction径向当量动载荷dynamic equivalent radial load径向当量静载荷static equivalent radial load径向基本额定动载荷basic dynamic radial load rating径向基本额定静载荷basic static radial load tating径向接触轴承radial contact bearing径向平面radial plane径向游隙radial internal clearance径向载荷radial load径向载荷系数radial load factor径向间隙clearance静力static force静平衡static balance静载荷static load静密封static seal局部自由度passive degree of freedom矩阵matrix矩形螺纹square threaded form锯齿形螺纹buttress thread form矩形牙嵌式离合器square-jaw positive-contact clutch 绝对尺寸系数absolute dimensional factor绝对运动absolute motion绝对速度absolute velocity均衡装置load balancing mechanism抗压强度compression strength开口传动open-belt drive开式链open kinematic chain开链机构open chain mechanism可靠度degree of reliability可靠性reliability可靠性设计reliability design, RD空气弹簧air spring空间机构spatial mechanism空间连杆机构spatial linkage空间凸轮机构spatial cam空间运动副spatial kinematic pair空间运动链spatial kinematic chain 空转idle宽度系列width series框图block diagram雷诺方程Reynolds‘s equation离心力centrifugal force离心应力centrifugal stress离合器clutch离心密封centrifugal seal理论廓线pitch curve理论啮合线theoretical line of action 隶属度membership力force力多边形force polygon力封闭型凸轮机构force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism力矩moment力平衡equilibrium力偶couple力偶矩moment of couple连杆connecting rod, coupler连杆机构linkage连杆曲线coupler-curve连心线line of centers链chain链传动装置chain gearing链轮sprocket sprocket-wheel sprocket gear chain wheel联组V 带tight-up V belt联轴器coupling shaft coupling两维凸轮two-dimensional cam临界转速critical speed六杆机构six-bar linkage龙门刨床double Haas planer轮坯blank。
仪表类专业专用词汇中英文对照_5402
表 用 中英文 照 A an. 安培 A/Dconverter 模数 器 absoluteadj. 的 absolutevalue abortv. 放弃 aboutadv. 邻近；大 ；左右；周 prep. 在邻近；对于；在 ... 周 aboveprep. 在⋯.. 之上 acceptvt. 接受； 可 accessn. 通路； ； 入 v. 存取；靠近 ACCESSLEVELERROR accessibilityadj. 可及性；可达到的 accessoriesn. 附件 accessoryn. 附件；零件；附带物 accumulatev. 累 ；堆 accumulatorn. 累加器
accuracyn. 精准度 acetylenen. 乙炔（ C2H2） acidn. 酸 ACK确 acquisitionn. 采集 actionn. 作 activeadj. 激活的；有源的 actuatorn. 器； 行机构
adaptvt. 适 ；改 ；般配 adaptern. 适配器
addn. 增添 addern. 加法器 additionaln. 附带 adj. 隶属的 , 充的 addressn. 地点 adjustvt. 整
administratorn. 管理 admissibleadj. 可容 的
advancedadj. 先 的；高 的 ADVSP（ AdvisorSP ）建 定 AI （analoginput ）模 量 入 aidedadj. 助的 alarmn. 警 ALENBST（AlarmEnableState ） 警 可状 algorithmn. 算法
alignv. 摆列；使成一行 allowvt. 允 ALMANNC 警器 ALMSUMM 警 aluminumoxiden. 氧化 AM（ ApplicationModule ） 用模 Ambientadj. 周 的； n. 周 境 AMPDAMPING阻尼 常数 AMPTEMP放大器温度 A-MC（ AdvancedMultifunctionController ）高 多功能控制器
(机械制造行业)机械专业中英文对照翻译大全
（机械制造行业）机械专业中英文对照翻译大全机械专业英语词汇中英文对照翻译一览表陶瓷ceramics合成纤维synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion车架automotive chassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speed changer板料冲压sheet metal parts孔加工spot facing machining车间workshop工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧pneuma lock数学模型mathematical model画法几何descriptive geometry机械制图Mechanical drawing投影projection视图view剖视图profile chart标准件standard component零件图part drawing装配图assembly drawing尺寸标注size marking技术要求technical requirements刚度rigidity内力internal force位移displacement截面section疲劳极限fatigue limit断裂fracture塑性变形plastic distortion脆性材料brittleness material刚度准则rigidity criterion垫圈washer垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear运动简图kinematic sketch齿轮齿条pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear虚约束passive constraint曲柄crank摇杆racker凸轮cams共轭曲线conjugate curve范成法generation method定义域definitional domain值域range导数\\微分differential coefficient求导derivation定积分definite integral不定积分indefinite integral曲率curvature偏微分partial differential毛坯rough游标卡尺slide caliper千分尺micrometer calipers攻丝tap二阶行列式second order determinant逆矩阵inverse matrix线性方程组linear equations概率probability随机变量random variable排列组合permutation and combination气体状态方程equation of state of gas动能kinetic energy势能potential energy机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy动量momentum桁架truss轴线axes余子式cofactor逻辑电路logic circuit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulse shape数模digital analogy液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism机械零件mechanical parts淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardening and tempering磨粒abrasive grain结合剂bonding agent砂轮grinding wheel后角clearance angle龙门刨削planing主轴spindle主轴箱headstock卡盘chuck加工中心machining center 车刀lathe tool车床lathe钻削镗削bore车削turning磨床grinder基准benchmark钳工locksmith锻forge压模stamping焊weld拉床broaching machine 拉孔broaching装配assembling铸造found流体动力学fluid dynamics 流体力学fluid mechanics加工machining液压hydraulic pressure切线tangent机电一体化mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration气压air pressure pneumatic pressure稳定性stability介质medium液压驱动泵fluid clutch液压泵hydraulic pump阀门valve失效invalidation强度intensity载荷load应力stress安全系数safty factor可靠性reliability螺纹thread螺旋helix键spline销pin滚动轴承rolling bearing滑动轴承sliding bearing弹簧spring制动器arrester brake十字结联轴节crosshead联轴器coupling链chain皮带strap精加工finish machining粗加工rough machining变速箱体gearbox casing腐蚀rust氧化oxidation磨损wear耐用度durability随机信号random signal离散信号discrete signal超声传感器ultrasonic sensor 集成电路integrate circuit挡板orifice plate残余应力residual stress套筒sleeve扭力torsion冷加工cold machining电动机electromotor汽缸cylinder过盈配合interference fit热加工hotwork摄像头CCD camera倒角rounding chamfer优化设计optimal design工业造型设计industrial moulding design有限元finite element滚齿hobbing插齿gear shaping伺服电机actuating motor铣床milling machine钻床drill machine镗床boring machine步进电机stepper motor丝杠screw rod导轨lead rail组件subassembly可编程序逻辑控制器Programmable Logic Controller PLC 电火花加工electric spark machining电火花线切割加工electrical discharge wire - cutting 相图phase diagram热处理heat treatment固态相变solid state phase changes有色金属nonferrous metal陶瓷ceramics合成纤维synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion车架automotive chassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speed changer板料冲压sheet metal parts孔加工spot facing machining车间workshop工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧pneuma lock数学模型mathematical model画法几何descriptive geometry机械制图Mechanical drawing投影projection视图view剖视图profile chart标准件standard component零件图part drawing装配图assembly drawing尺寸标注size marking技术要求technical requirements刚度rigidity内力internal force位移displacement截面section疲劳极限fatigue limit断裂fracture塑性变形plastic distortion脆性材料brittleness material刚度准则rigidity criterion垫圈washer垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear运动简图kinematic sketch齿轮齿条pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear虚约束passive constraint曲柄crank摇杆racker凸轮cams共轭曲线conjugate curve范成法generation method定义域definitional domain值域range导数\\微分differential coefficient求导derivation定积分definite integral不定积分indefinite integral曲率curvature偏微分partial differential毛坯rough游标卡尺slide caliper千分尺micrometer calipers攻丝tap二阶行列式second order determinant 逆矩阵inverse matrix线性方程组linear equations概率probability随机变量random variable排列组合permutation and combination气体状态方程equation of state of gas动能kinetic energy势能potential energy机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy 动量momentum桁架truss轴线axes余子式cofactor逻辑电路logic circuit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulse shape数模digital analogy液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism机械零件mechanical parts淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardening and tempering磨粒abrasive grain结合剂bonding agent砂轮grinding wheelAssembly line 组装线Layout 布置图Conveyer 流水线物料板Rivet table 拉钉机Rivet gun 拉钉枪Screw driver 起子Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子worktable 工作桌OOBA 开箱检查fit together 组装在一起fasten 锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具)pallet 栈板barcode 条码barcode scanner 条码扫描器fuse together 熔合fuse machine热熔机repair修理operator作业员QC品管supervisor 课长ME 制造工程师MT 制造生技cosmetic inspect 外观检查inner parts inspect 内部检查thumb screw 大头螺丝lbs. inch 镑、英寸EMI gasket 导电条front plate 前板rear plate 后板chassis 基座bezel panel 面板power button 电源按键reset button 重置键Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts 塑胶件SOP 制造作业程序material check list 物料检查表work cell 工作间trolley 台车carton 纸箱sub-line 支线left fork 叉车personnel resource department 人力资源部production department生产部门planning department企划部QC Section品管科stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂common equipment常用设备uncoiler and straightener整平机punching machine 冲床robot机械手hydraulic machine油压机lathe车床planer |plein|刨床miller铣床grinder磨床linear cutting线切割electrical sparkle电火花welder电焊机staker=reviting machine铆合机position职务president董事长general manager总经理special assistant manager特助factory director厂长department director部长deputy manager | =vice manager副理section supervisor课长deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长group leader/supervisor组长line supervisor线长assistant manager助理to move, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库pack packing包装to apply oil擦油to file burr 锉毛刺final inspection终检to connect material接料to reverse material 翻料wet station沾湿台Tiana天那水cleaning cloth抹布to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料scraped |\\'skr?pid|报废scrape ..v.刮;削deficient purchase来料不良manufacture procedure制程deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良oxidation |\\' ksi\\'dei?n|氧化scratch刮伤dents压痕defective upsiding down抽芽不良defective to staking铆合不良embedded lump镶块feeding is not in place送料不到位stamping-missing漏冲production capacity生产力education and training教育与训练proposal improvement提案改善spare parts=buffer备件forklift叉车trailer=long vehicle拖板车compound die合模die locker锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch压板bolt螺栓administration/general affairs dept总务部automatic screwdriver电动启子thickness gauge厚薄规gauge(or jig)治具power wire电源线buzzle蜂鸣器defective product label不良标签identifying sheet list标示单location地点present members出席人员subject主题conclusion结论decision items决议事项responsible department负责单位pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表model机锺work order工令revision版次remark备注production control confirmation生产确认checked by初审approved by核准department部门stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory现有库存available material良品可使用obsolete material良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工total合计cause description原因说明part number/ P/N 料号type形态item/group/class类别quality品质prepared by制表notes说明year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory盘点数量physical count quantity帐面数量difference quantity差异量cause analysis原因分析raw materials原料materials物料finished product成品semi-finished product半成品packing materials包材good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品warehouse/hub仓库on way location在途仓oversea location海外仓spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单spare molds location模具备品仓skid/pallet栈板tox machine自铆机wire EDM线割EDM放电机coil stock卷料sheet stock片料tolerance工差score=groove压线cam block滑块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边drag form压锻差pocket for the punch head挂钩槽slug hole废料孔feature die公母模expansion dwg展开图radius半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀stop pin定位销round pierce punch=die button圆冲子shape punch=die insert异形子stock locater block定位块under cut=scrap chopper清角active plate活动板baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板male die公模female die母模groove punch压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套insert 入块club car高尔夫球车capability能力parameter参数factor系数phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkalidipping脱脂main manifold主集流脉bezel斜视规blanking穿落模dejecting顶固模demagnetization去磁;消磁high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation热传rack上料degrease脱脂rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬desmut剥黑膜D.I. rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔revision版次part number/P/N料号good products良品scraped products报放心品defective products不良品finished products成品disposed products处理品barcode条码flow chart流程表单assembly组装stamping冲压molding成型spare parts=buffer备品coordinate座标dismantle the die折模auxiliary fuction辅助功能poly-line多义线heater band 加热片thermocouple热电偶sand blasting喷沙grit 砂砾derusting machine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induction感应induction light感应光response=reaction=interaction感应ram连杆edge finder巡边器concave凸convex凹short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕??shine亮班splay 银纹gas mark焦痕delamination起鳞cold slug冷块blush 导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花witness line证示线patent专利grit沙砾granule=peuet=grain细粒grit maker抽粒机cushion缓冲magnalium镁铝合金magnesium镁金metal plate钣金lathe车mill锉plane刨grind磨drill铝boring镗blinster气泡fillet镶;嵌边through-hole form通孔形式voller pin formality滚针形式cam driver铡楔shank摸柄crank shaft曲柄轴augular offset角度偏差velocity速度production tempo生产进度现状torque扭矩spline=the multiple keys花键quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化tungsten high speed steel钨高速的moly high speed steel钼高速的organic solvent有机溶剂bracket小磁导liaison联络单volatile挥发性resistance电阻ion离子titrator滴定仪beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机阿基米德蜗杆Archimedes worm安全系数safety factor; factor of safety安全载荷safe load凹面、凹度concavity扳手wrench板簧flat leaf spring半圆键woodruff key变形deformation摆杆oscillating bar摆动从动件oscillating follower摆动从动件凸轮机构cam with oscillating follower 摆动导杆机构oscillating guide-bar mechanism 摆线齿轮cycloidal gear摆线齿形cycloidal tooth profile摆线运动规律cycloidal motion摆线针轮cycloidal-pin wheel包角angle of contact保持架cage背对背安装back-to-back arrangement背锥back cone ；normal cone背锥角back angle背锥距back cone distance比例尺scale比热容specific heat capacity闭式链closed kinematic chain闭链机构closed chain mechanism臂部arm变频器frequency converters变频调速frequency control of motor speed 变速speed change变速齿轮change gear change wheel变位齿轮modified gear变位系数modification coefficient标准齿轮standard gear标准直齿轮standard spur gear表面质量系数superficial mass factor表面传热系数surface coefficient of heat transfer 表面粗糙度surface roughness并联式组合combination in parallel并联机构parallel mechanism并联组合机构parallel combined mechanism并行工程concurrent engineering并行设计concurred design, CD不平衡相位phase angle of unbalance不平衡imbalance (or unbalance)不平衡量amount of unbalance不完全齿轮机构intermittent gearing波发生器wave generator波数number of waves补偿compensation参数化设计parameterization design, PD残余应力residual stress操纵及控制装置operation control device槽轮Geneva wheel槽轮机构Geneva mechanism ；Maltese cross 槽数Geneva numerate槽凸轮groove cam侧隙backlash差动轮系differential gear train差动螺旋机构differential screw mechanism差速器differential常用机构conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use车床lathe承载量系数bearing capacity factor承载能力bearing capacity成对安装paired mounting尺寸系列dimension series齿槽tooth space齿槽宽spacewidth齿侧间隙backlash齿顶高addendum齿顶圆addendum circle齿根高dedendum齿根圆dedendum circle齿厚tooth thickness齿距circular pitch齿宽face width齿廓tooth profile齿廓曲线tooth curve齿轮gear齿轮变速箱speed-changing gear boxes齿轮齿条机构pinion and rack齿轮插刀pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter 齿轮滚刀hob ,hobbing cutter齿轮机构gear齿轮轮坯blank齿轮传动系pinion unit齿轮联轴器gear coupling齿条传动rack gear齿数tooth number齿数比gear ratio齿条rack齿条插刀rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter齿形链、无声链silent chain齿形系数form factor齿式棘轮机构tooth ratchet mechanism插齿机gear shaper重合点coincident points重合度contact ratio冲床punch传动比transmission ratio, speed ratio传动装置gearing; transmission gear传动系统driven system传动角transmission angle传动轴transmission shaft串联式组合combination in series串联式组合机构series combined mechanism 串级调速cascade speed control创新innovation creation创新设计creation design垂直载荷、法向载荷normal load唇形橡胶密封lip rubber seal磁流体轴承magnetic fluid bearing从动带轮driven pulley从动件driven link, follower从动件平底宽度width of flat-face从动件停歇follower dwell从动件运动规律follower motion从动轮driven gear粗线bold line粗牙螺纹coarse thread大齿轮gear wheel打包机packer打滑slipping带传动belt driving带轮belt pulley带式制动器band brake单列轴承single row bearing单向推力轴承single-direction thrust bearing单万向联轴节single universal joint单位矢量unit vector当量齿轮equivalent spur gear; virtual gear当量齿数equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth当量摩擦系数equivalent coefficient of friction当量载荷equivalent load刀具cutter导数derivative倒角chamfer导热性conduction of heat导程lead导程角lead angle等加等减速运动规律parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion等速运动规律uniform motion; constant velocity motion等径凸轮conjugate yoke radial cam等宽凸轮constant-breadth cam等效构件equivalent link等效力equivalent force等效力矩equivalent moment of force等效量equivalent等效质量equivalent mass等效转动惯量equivalent moment of inertia等效动力学模型dynamically equivalent model底座chassis低副lower pair点划线chain dotted line（疲劳）点蚀pitting垫圈gasket垫片密封gasket seal碟形弹簧belleville spring顶隙bottom clearance定轴轮系ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes 动力学dynamics动密封kinematical seal动能dynamic energy动力粘度dynamic viscosity动力润滑dynamic lubrication动平衡dynamic balance动平衡机dynamic balancing machine动态特性dynamic characteristics动态分析设计dynamic analysis design动压力dynamic reaction动载荷dynamic load端面transverse plane端面参数transverse parameters端面齿距transverse circular pitch端面齿廓transverse tooth profile端面重合度transverse contact ratio端面模数transverse module端面压力角transverse pressure angle锻造forge对称循环应力symmetry circulating stress对心滚子从动件radial (or in-line ) roller follower对心直动从动件radial (or in-line ) translating follower对心移动从动件radial reciprocating follower对心曲柄滑块机构in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism多列轴承multi-row bearing多楔带poly V-belt多项式运动规律polynomial motion多质量转子rotor with several masses惰轮idle gear额定寿命rating life额定载荷load ratingII 级杆组dyad发生线generating line发生面generating plane法面normal plane法面参数normal parameters法面齿距normal circular pitch法面模数normal module法面压力角normal pressure angle法向齿距normal pitch法向齿廓normal tooth profile法向直廓蜗杆straight sided normal worm法向力normal force反馈式组合feedback combining反向运动学inverse ( or backward) kinematics 反转法kinematic inversion反正切Arctan范成法generating cutting仿形法form cutting方案设计、概念设计concept design, CD防振装置shockproof device飞轮flywheel飞轮矩moment of flywheel非标准齿轮nonstandard gear非接触式密封non-contact seal非周期性速度波动aperiodic speed fluctuation非圆齿轮non-circular gear粉末合金powder metallurgy分度线reference line; standard pitch line分度圆reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle 分度圆柱导程角lead angle at reference cylinder分度圆柱螺旋角helix angle at reference cylinder分母denominator分子numerator分度圆锥reference cone; standard pitch cone分析法analytical method封闭差动轮系planetary differential复合铰链compound hinge复合式组合compound combining复合轮系compound (or combined) gear train复合平带compound flat belt复合应力combined stress复式螺旋机构Compound screw mechanism 复杂机构complex mechanism杆组Assur group干涉interference刚度系数stiffness coefficient刚轮rigid circular spline钢丝软轴wire soft shaft刚体导引机构body guidance mechanism 刚性冲击rigid impulse (shock)刚性转子rigid rotor刚性轴承rigid bearing刚性联轴器rigid coupling高度系列height series高速带high speed belt高副higher pair格拉晓夫定理Grashoff`s law根切undercutting公称直径nominal diameter高度系列height series功work工况系数application factor工艺设计technological design工作循环图working cycle diagram工作机构operation mechanism工作载荷external loads工作空间working space工作应力working stress工作阻力effective resistance工作阻力矩effective resistance moment 公法线common normal line公共约束general constraint公制齿轮metric gears功率power功能分析设计function analyses design 共轭齿廓conjugate profiles共轭凸轮conjugate cam构件link鼓风机blower固定构件fixed link; frame固体润滑剂solid lubricant关节型操作器jointed manipulator惯性力inertia force惯性力矩moment of inertia ,shaking moment 惯性力平衡balance of shaking force惯性力完全平衡full balance of shaking force惯性力部分平衡partial balance of shaking force 惯性主矩resultant moment of inertia惯性主失resultant vector of inertia冠轮crown gear广义机构generation mechanism广义坐标generalized coordinate轨迹生成path generation轨迹发生器path generator滚刀hob滚道raceway滚动体rolling element滚动轴承rolling bearing滚动轴承代号rolling bearing identification code 滚针needle roller滚针轴承needle roller bearing滚子roller滚子轴承roller bearing滚子半径radius of roller滚子从动件roller follower滚子链roller chain滚子链联轴器double roller chain coupling 滚珠丝杆ball screw滚柱式单向超越离合器roller clutch过度切割undercutting函数发生器function generator函数生成function generation含油轴承oil bearing耗油量oil consumption耗油量系数oil consumption factor赫兹公式H. Hertz equation合成弯矩resultant bending moment合力resultant force合力矩resultant moment of force黑箱black box横坐标abscissa互换性齿轮interchangeable gears花键spline滑键、导键feather key滑动轴承sliding bearing滑动率sliding ratio滑块slider环面蜗杆toroid helicoids worm环形弹簧annular spring缓冲装置shocks; shock-absorber灰铸铁grey cast iron回程return回转体平衡balance of rotors混合轮系compound gear train积分integrate机电一体化系统设计mechanical-electrical integration system design机构mechanism机构分析analysis of mechanism机构平衡balance of mechanism机构学mechanism机构运动设计kinematic design of mechanism机构运动简图kinematic sketch of mechanism机构综合synthesis of mechanism机构组成constitution of mechanism机架frame, fixed link机架变换kinematic inversion机器machine机器人robot机器人操作器manipulator机器人学robotics技术过程technique process技术经济评价technical and economic evaluation 技术系统technique system机械machinery机械创新设计mechanical creation design, MCD机械系统设计mechanical system design, MSD机械动力分析dynamic analysis of machinery机械动力设计dynamic design of machinery机械动力学dynamics of machinery机械的现代设计modern machine design机械系统mechanical system机械利益mechanical advantage机械平衡balance of machinery机械手manipulator机械设计machine design; mechanical design机械特性mechanical behavior机械调速mechanical speed governors机械效率mechanical efficiency机械原理theory of machines and mechanisms机械运转不均匀系数coefficient of speed fluctuation机械无级变速mechanical stepless speed changes基础机构fundamental mechanism基本额定寿命basic rating life基于实例设计case-based design,CBD基圆base circle基圆半径radius of base circle基圆齿距base pitch基圆压力角pressure angle of base circle基圆柱base cylinder基圆锥base cone急回机构quick-return mechanism急回特性quick-return characteristics急回系数advance-to return-time ratio急回运动quick-return motion棘轮ratchet棘轮机构ratchet mechanism棘爪pawl极限位置extreme (or limiting) position极位夹角crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions 计算机辅助设计computer aided design, CAD计算机辅助制造computer aided manufacturing, CAM计算机集成制造系统computer integrated manufacturingsystem, CIMS计算力矩factored moment; calculation moment 计算弯矩calculated bending moment加权系数weighting efficient加速度acceleration加速度分析acceleration analysis加速度曲线acceleration diagram尖点pointing; cusp尖底从动件knife-edge follower间隙backlash间歇运动机构intermittent motion mechanism 减速比reduction ratio减速齿轮、减速装置reduction gear减速器speed reducer减摩性anti-friction quality渐开螺旋面involute helicoid渐开线involute渐开线齿廓involute profile渐开线齿轮involute gear渐开线发生线generating line of involute渐开线方程involute equation渐开线函数involute function渐开线蜗杆involute worm渐开线压力角pressure angle of involute渐开线花键involute spline简谐运动simple harmonic motion键key键槽keyway交变应力repeated stress交变载荷repeated fluctuating load交叉带传动cross-belt drive交错轴斜齿轮crossed helical gears胶合scoring角加速度angular acceleration角速度angular velocity角速比angular velocity ratio角接触球轴承angular contact ball bearing角接触推力轴承angular contact thrust bearing 角接触向心轴承angular contact radial bearing 角接触轴承angular contact bearing铰链、枢纽hinge校正平面correcting plane接触应力contact stress接触式密封contact seal阶梯轴multi-diameter shaft结构structure结构设计structural design截面section节点pitch point节距circular pitch; pitch of teeth节线pitch line节圆pitch circle节圆齿厚thickness on pitch circle节圆直径pitch diameter节圆锥pitch cone节圆锥角pitch cone angle解析设计analytical design紧边tight-side紧固件fastener径节diametral pitch径向radial direction径向当量动载荷dynamic equivalent radial load径向当量静载荷static equivalent radial load径向基本额定动载荷basic dynamic radial load rating 径向基本额定静载荷basic static radial load tating径向接触轴承radial contact bearing径向平面radial plane径向游隙radial internal clearance径向载荷radial load径向载荷系数radial load factor径向间隙clearance静力static force静平衡static balance静载荷static load静密封static seal局部自由度passive degree of freedom矩阵matrix矩形螺纹square threaded form锯齿形螺纹buttress thread form矩形牙嵌式离合器square-jaw positive-contact clutch 绝对尺寸系数absolute dimensional factor绝对运动absolute motion绝对速度absolute velocity均衡装置load balancing mechanism抗压强度compression strength开口传动open-belt drive开式链open kinematic chain开链机构open chain mechanism可靠度degree of reliability可靠性reliability可靠性设计reliability design, RD空气弹簧air spring空间机构spatial mechanism空间连杆机构spatial linkage空间凸轮机构spatial cam空间运动副spatial kinematic pair 空间运动链spatial kinematic chain 空转idle宽度系列width series框图block diagram雷诺方程Reynolds‘s equation离心力centrifugal force离心应力centrifugal stress离合器clutch离心密封centrifugal seal理论廓线pitch curve理论啮合线theoretical line of action 隶属度membership力force力多边形force polygon。
(2021年整理)钟表专业英语对照
钟表专业英语对照
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仪表类专业专用词汇中英文对照
仪表类专业专用词汇中英文比较Aa n.安培A/D converter模数变换器absolute adj.绝对的absolute value 绝对值abort v.放弃about adv.邻近；大概；左右；四周prep.在邻近；对于；在 ...四周above prep.在 ..之上accept vt.接受；认同access n.通路；接见；进入v.存取；靠近ACCESS LEVEL ERROR接见级别错误accessibility adj.可及性；可达到的accessories n.附件accessory n.附件；零件；附带物accumulate v.积累；聚积accumulator n.累加器accuracy n.精准度acetylene n.乙炔（ C2H2 ）acid n.酸ACK确认acquisition n.采集action n.动作active adj.激活的；有源的actuator n.驱动器；履行机构adapt vt.适应；改编；般配adapter n.适配器add n.增添adder n.加法器additional n.附带 adj.隶属的 , 增补的address n.地点adjust vt.调整administrator n.管理员admissible adj.可允许的advanced adj.先进的；高级的ADVSP （Advisor SP ）建议设定值AI （ analog input）模拟量输入aided adj.协助的alarm n.报警ALENBST （Alarm Enable State）报警同意状态algorithm n.算法align v.摆列；使成一行allow vt.同意ALM ANNC报警器ALM SUMM报警汇总aluminum oxide n.氧化铝AM （ Application Module ）应用模块Ambient adj.四周的； n.四周环境AMP DAMPING阻尼时间常数AMP TEMP放大器温度A-MC （ Advanced Multifunction Controller ）高级多功能控制器amperemeter n. 电流表amplifier n.放大器amplitude n.振幅analog adj.模拟的；模拟量analogue n.相像物；近似状况analysis n.剖析analyzer n.剖析器and n.与门angle n.角annunciator n.信号器；报警器AO （ analog output）模拟量输出APM （ Advanced Process Manager）先进过程管理器appearance n.出现；露面；相貌；外观apply vt.应用；申请application n.应用；应用程序；应用软件approach n.方法；门路appropriate adj.适合的Apr.(April)n.四月archive vt.归档area n.地区armoured adj.铠装的arrange v.安排；摆列artificial adj.人工的ascending adj.上涨的；向上的assembly n.会合；装置；集合；集结；汇编assign vt.分派；赋值assignment n.分派asymmetry potential不对称电位atmospheric adj.大气的attach vt.缚上；系上；贴上attitude n.态度；姿态attribute n.属性auto n.自动AUTO HRV 自动设置丈量上限值automatically adv. 自动地；机械地AUX SET1协助设置available adj.可用到的；可利用的；实用的v.配属；隶属于Bbackflushvalve反吹阀backplane n.底板backward adj.向后BADPVPR （Bad PV Priority ）坏 PV 值报警优先级band n.区barrier n.栏栅；障栅baseline n.基线battery n.电池below adj.下边的benefit n.好处；效益；利润between prep.之间bicycle pump气缸bilinear adj.双线性的bit n.位blind adj.盲目；瞎board n.板body n.身体；本体bottom n.底端；尾端；终点brain n.大脑bridge n.桥buffer n.缓冲器BURN OUT CPU 异样时输出状态button n.按钮buzzer n.蜂鸣器bypass n.旁路ASSOC DISP有关画面asymptotic adj.渐进的attempt n.；vt.试试；妄图attractor n.吸引子Aug.(August)n.八月AUTO LRV自动设置丈量下限值automatic adj.自动的AUTO SET自动设置Auxiliary Amplifier协助放大器backgroud n.背景backtrack vt.回溯BADCTLFL （Bad Control Flag ）无效控制标记balance n.； v.均衡bargraph n.棒图base n.基座；库；基本basic n.基本；基本BC （Basic Controller ）基本控制器benchmark n.基准；标准best adj.最好的bias n.偏离；偏差BIDIRE MODE双向流体丈量binary adj.二进制的；二元的blinking adj.闪光的boiler n.汽锅；锅炉braking vt. 制动budget n.估算build vt.成立bus n.总线butylene n.丁烯by adv.经过byte n.字节Ccabinet n.柜cable glandn.电缆管calibrate vt.校验；校准calibration solution校验溶液capillary n.毛细管card n.卡件CAS串级case n.机壳；盒；箱；外壳；箱；套category n.种类；范围cell n.小室；电池；单元；传感器centrality n.集中性；中心certain adj.确立的chain n.链channel n.通道charge vt.充电；充气chassis n.底板（机架）checking n.校验choice vt.选择chopper n.断路器CIDSTN (Control Input Destination) 控制输入目标CISRC (Control Input Source) 控制输入源classical adj.经典的；典型的；标准的click vt.点击clock n.时钟adj.顺时针方向的adj.不变的 , 连续的adv. 顺时针方向地close v.封闭CM （ Computing Module ）计算模块CODSTN (Control Output Destination)控制输入目标参数coefficient n.系数collection n. 采集；采集column n.色谱柱；圆柱combine v.(使 )联合； (使 )联合common adj.共同的；公共的；公有的compare v.比较；对照compatibility n.相容性；兼容性complete adj.完好； vt.达成compliance n.柔顺；次序composite adj.合成的；混淆的；n.合成物composition n.构成；组件compressor n.压缩机computer n.电脑；计算机condensate n.冷凝物confidence n.置信度connection n.连结；关系；接线；线路cable n.电缆calculate v.计算calibration n.校验；标准；刻度cancel vt.撤消CAPSULE膜盒温度carrier gas载气cascade n.串连CASREQ（Cascade Request）串级恳求caution n.当心；慎重；警示center n.中心centrifugal adj.离心的CG （Computer Gateway）计算机路子change characteristic n.特征；特点chart n.图表check vt.检查chemical n.化学；化工chopper n.斩光器chromatogram n.谱图circuit board n. 电路板clamp vt.钳制clear(CLR)vt.消除clip n.夹子clockwise(cw)code n.代码；编码coil n.线圈column switching valve柱切阀command n.按钮；指令communication n.通信compartment n.间隔间compensation n.赔偿complex adj. 复杂的component n.组分； adj.构成的composite control n.组合控制compound adj.复合computation n.计算；预计concentration n.浓度condition n.条件；状态configuration n.组态；配置connectivity n.连结性vt.改变；变化consistency n.一致性console n.控制台；操作台constantn.常数； 恒量； adj.不变的consumption n.耗费；耗费量 contactn.； vt.接触；触点content n.内容；目录 CONTCUT （ Contact Cut Out ）报警接点撤消 control n.； vt.控制 controlvalve 调理阀controller n.控制器；调理器 conversion n.变换convert vt.使转变； 变换 converter n.变换器；沟通器；变换器copyn.；vt.拷贝core n.芯corrdinator n.协调器correct adj.正确的correspond vi. 切合； 协调； 通信；相应costn.成本；花销counter n.计数器；计算器 counterclockwise(ccw) adj.逆时针方向的coupledadj.耦合的courseware n.课件 CPC （ Critical Process Controller ）重点过程控制器 criterionn.准则CTLACTN( Control Action)控制作用方向CTLALGID(Control Algorithm Identify) 控制算法标记名CTLEQN(Control Equation) 控制方程 cubicle n.柜；机柜currentn.电流adj.目前的 , 通用的cursorn.光标；指针customer n.客户；用户CV(Calculation Value) 计算值cycle n.周期；环 vt.警示Ddamage n.伤害； 伤害 v. 导致伤害 damper n.阻尼器；风门；节气阀 data n.数据 date n.日期 deadadj.死亡Dec.(December)n.十二月 decentralization n.分别化decisionn.决议DECONF(Digitally Enhanced Configuration Mode)Decoupling n.解耦 (装置 ) de-energizeadj.非励磁的define vt.定义；详尽说明 delay n.延时；延缓 delete vt.删除density n.密度derivative adj. 推导出的descriptor desireddestinationdetail detectiondetermination n.确立 damp n.阻尼DAMPING一阶滤波时间常数database n.数据库DCS （Distribution Control System ） 分别控制系统deadband死区decentrality n.分别性 decimaladj.十进制的；小数的decomposition n. 分解数字式加强组态模式decrease n.；v.减少default n.缺省 (值 )；默认（值） degreen.度delay relay 延时继电器 demo n.演示depthn.深度description n.描绘； 形容；种类；描述 design vt.设计 desktop n.桌面destinationn.目标detailed adj.详尽的detectorn.检测器develop vt.发展；开发n.检测n.细节；详尽 adj.希望的n.目标；目标文件n.描述符deviation n.偏差device n.设施DHP （ Date Hiway Port ）数据高速通道端口diagnostics n.诊疗dialog box对话框diaphragm n.隔阂；膜片differential n.微分digital adj. 数字的direct adj.直接的； vt.指导；管理；支配disconnect v.打开；分别；断开discrete adj.失散的disorder n.无序DISP SELECT指示计显示选择DISP URV设置丈量范围上限distribution adj. 分别的disturbance n.打搅；扰动divisibility n.可分性DO （digital output ）数字量输出documentation n.文件编制double adj.两重的；两倍的double word双字drag vt.拖drift n.漂移driver n.驱动器；驱动程序during prep.在 ...的时期dynamical adj.动力学Eearth n.接地editor n.编写器；编写eight num.八electric adj.电气；电的electromagnetic adj.电磁的element n.元件；元素；成分effective adj.有效的；被实行的emergency n.紧迫状况；紧迫事件emulate n.模拟；仿真enable vt.同意；受权energize vt.励磁engine n.发动机engineering n.工程enhance vt.加强enter n.；vt.输入；回车device n.装置dew point n.露点DI （digital input ）数字量输入diagram n.图表diameter n.直径dielectric n.电介质；绝缘体adj.非传导性的differentiate v.划分dimension n.尺寸disable adj.严禁的；未受权的；无效的discontinuous adj.不连续的discriminant n.鉴别式DISP LRV设置丈量范围下限DISP UNIT工程单位显示设置display vt.陈设；展览；显示distributor n.配电盘；分派器diversity n.多样性division n.分别Documentary adj.文件的domain n.域double adj.两倍的；双的download vt.下装drain vt.排放drive n.； vt.驱动dual adj.对偶的；两重的dynamic adj.动向的；动力的dynamo n.发电机EC（Exterded Controller ）扩展控制器effectiveness n.有效electric circuit电路electrode n.电极electronic adj.电子的effect n.结果；成效；作用；影响effective amplitude有效振幅EMERGENCYSHUTDOWN紧迫泊车emulator n.模拟器enclosure n.围住 , 围栏engineer n.工程师ENGR OUTPUT工程单位输出ensure v.保证；保证；保证envelope n.密封environment n.环境equation n.方程equilibrium n.均衡equipment n.设施error n.错误；偏差ERROR OUT硬件异样时输出状态estimate n.； vt.预计ethane n.乙烷（ C2H6 ）ethene n.乙烯（ C2H4 ）ethylene n.乙烯EUDESC Enginerring Unit Descriptor 工程单位描述evaluation n.评论；赋值example n.例子exchange n.互换机excite vt.励磁exclusive OR异非门execute vt.履行expand vt.扩展expected adj.希望的；预期的experiment n.实验expert n.专家；好手explanation n.解说explosion n.爆炸explorer n.阅读器export vt.导出expression n.表达式；符号EXT ZERO ADJ外面调零同意extend vt.扩展external adj.； n.外面的；外面extraction n.抽取；提取；纲要；开方（法）Ffaceplate n.面板factor n.因数；因子factory n.工厂failsafe n.故障保护failure n.故障fall n.； vt.失败；落下；降落false adj.假的fan n.电扇fault n.故障feasibility n.可行性feature n.特点Feb.(February)n.二月feed vt.进料；进feedback n.反应feedforward n.前馈FID detector氢焰检测器field n.现场；地区fieldbus n.现场总线filter n.过滤器filtering n.滤波finally adv.最后；最后first n.第一；第一fitting nut n.装置螺母；安装螺母five num.五fix vt.使固定；装置；维修；安装flag n.标记flame arrester n.阻火器flameproof adj.防火的flange n.法兰flash vt.闪光；闪耀floating-pointn.浮点float levelmeter n.浮子液位计flow rate流量flow n.流量；流程； vt.流动flowmeter n.流量计flue gas n.燃料气fluid n.流体；流质 adj.流体的；液体的fluid level液位focus n.焦点folder n.文件夹font n.字体；字型；容器force n.力量；力forecast n.； vt.展望formn.形式format n.格式；形式； vt.格式化forward adj.向前的four num.四framework n.框架frequency n.频次；变频Fri.(Friday)n.礼拜五front n.前方；面队front panel n.前方板full adj.所有；全的；满的function n.功能；函数function block功能块furnace n.炉子 , 熔炉fuse n.保险；保险丝fuzzy adj.模糊的Ggain n.增益game n.对策gas chromatograph气相色谱仪gate n.门；闸gateway n.路子general n.纲要； adj.大概的；一般的generation n.生成；产生gimbaled n.框架global adj 整体的；全局的GPCI （General Purpose Computer Interface）通用计算机接口graph n.图表；曲线green adj.绿色group n.组HH/L SWAP引压方向handle vt.办理；操作harmonious adj.和睦的；协调的heater n.加热器hexadecimal n.十六进制； adj.十六进制的HID （ Hiway Traffic Director ）高速通道交通指挥high n.；adj.高；高的HIM （ Hiway Traffic Director ）高速通道接口模件hiwayHLPIU （High Level Process Interface Unit ）高电平过程接口单元HM （History Module ）历史模件holder n.保持器horn n.蜂鸣器HOUR AVG小时均匀值hybrid adj.混淆的GAINOPT (Gain Option)增益选择gas n.气体gasket n.垫圈 , 衬垫gate lamp门灯gear n.设施；齿轮；调整；传动装置generalized adj.广义geometric adj.几何的glass electrode玻璃电极gray adj.灰色的ground n.； vt.地；接地guide n.指南halt vt.暂停；停止hardware n.硬件heat v.加热help n.帮助HG（Hiway Gateway ）高速通道路子hierarchical adj.分等级的；层次的；递阶的HIGH RANGE上限history n.历史hold n.； vt.保持horizontal adj.地平线的；水平的hour n.小时HRV上限值hydraulic adj 液动的n.高速通道hydrogen n.氢气hygrometer n.湿度计Iicon n.图标identicaladj.同一的 , 相同的ignitor n.点火器important adj.重要的inadv.进入进口inch n.英寸increase vt.增添independent adj.独立的；不受拘束的indication n.指示indirect adj.间接的inductive adj. 电感式的industry n.工业；家产inference n.推理；推理inherent adj.固有的；内在的initialization n.初始化；设定初始值inlet n.进口INPTDIR (Input Direct)输入信号作用方向insert vt.插入instability n.不稳固性installation n.安装；装置instrument n.仪表；仪器；工具integer n.整数integration n.综合intelligence n.智力；智能intensity n.激烈；激烈；强度；亮度interface n.接口；界面interlock n.联锁internal adj.内部的interval n.间隔；时间间隔invalid adj.无效的ion collector离子采集器IS本安isolation n.隔绝hydrogen flame氢火焰identify vt.辨别；判定idol n.空image n.；vt.图像；映像；映照impulse n.冲量；脉冲；冲激inactive adj.不活跃的；没有激活；死点incorrect adj.错误的incremental adj.增添的index n.指数indicator n.指示器；指示仪individually adv. 个别地industrial n.工业的inertial adj.惯性的information n.信息inhibit n.严禁initial value初始值inner adj.内部的；里面的n.内部input n.；v.输入inside adj.内部的；内径install vt.安装instruction n.指令instrument air仪表风integral n.积分； adj.积分的；完好的integrity n.整体性；完好性intelligent adj.智能的interaction n.关系；互联；交互interfere n.干预；扰乱intermittent adj.断续的；间歇的interrupt vt.；n.中止intrinsical adj.实质的；固有的；内在的invoke vt.调用IOP输入开路isolate vt.使隔绝；使孤立；使绝缘item n.项目；条款JJan.(January) n.一月jet n.发射口jet pipe喷嘴JOURNAL n.日记Jul.(July)n.七月jumpvt.跳变jumper field n.跨接线排Jun.(June)n.六月junction n.连结；接合junction box接线箱KK (Overall Gain) PID 算法的增益keyn.键； adj.重点的keep vt.保持keyboard n.键盘keypad n.键区KEYWORD n.重点字knowledge n.知识Lladder n.梯形图lag n.滞后lamp n.灯language n.语言large adj.大的last n.最后； adj.最后的；近来的LASTPV 最后一次 PV 值latching n.闭塞；闭锁；封闭law n.规律LCN （Local ControlNetwork ）局部控制网络lead n.超前；导线leadwrie n.导线leakage n.泄露learning n.学习least adj.最小的left adj.左侧legend n.图例lengh n.长度LEPIU （ Low Energy Process Interface Unit ）低能量过程接口单元level n. 级别；电平；液位levelmeter n.物位计；液位计limit n.限制；限度linear n.线性linearization n.线性化link vt.连结liquid n.液体liquid level液位list n.明细表；表；列表；菜单LLPIU （ Low Level Process Interface Unit ）低电平过程接口单元LM （ Logic Manager）逻辑管理器load vt.装载； n.负载loading n.下载、下装local adj.当地的；局部；就地lock vt.上锁locus n.轨迹LOCUTOFF(Low Cut Off) 低值切除log n.对数；日记； vt.登岸LOG n.报表logic n.逻辑logoff vt.断线；退出系统logon vt.登岸loop n.回路low adj 低的；低值的lowcut n.低截止值LOW CUT MODE低截止模式lower n.下限；低LOW RANGE 实测下限LRL(Low Range Limit)丈量范围低限lumped adj.集总的；集中的Mmachine n.机器magnitude n.幅度；幅值maintainability n.可保护性major adj.主要的management n.管理manipulate vt.操作many adj.好多margin n.裕度；裕量mask n.设想mass spcetrometer质谱仪mathematical adj.数学的；精准的MAX STAT. P最大静压May(May)n.五月mean vt.意味media n.媒体menu n.菜单meter n.仪表；米methane n.甲烷（ CH4 ）method n.方式表；方式；方法MIN SPAN最小量程minimum n.最小值；最小化； adj.最小的minute n.分钟mistake n.错误modal adj.形式的；模式的mode n.方式；模式model n.型号；模型modifiability n.可改正性MODNUM （ Module Number ） UCN 模件号modulator n.调制器；调幅器Mon （Monday ）n.礼拜一motion n.动作motor n.电机mouse n.鼠标MSG CLEAR报警信息消除multifunction n. 多功能multimeter n.万用表multiway adj.多路 (的 )；多向 (的 )LRV （ lower range value）下限值 ( 显示值 )magnetic n.磁；磁场main adj.主要的maintenance n.保护man n.手动manager n.管理器manual adj.手动的； n.手册Mar.(March)n.三月mark n.标记； vt.作记号mass n.质量master adj.主的matrix n.矩阵maximum n.最大批； adj.最大的MC （Multifunction Controller）多功能控制器measure vt.丈量； n.尺寸；丈量；方法memory n.内存；记忆；储存器message n.信息；信息metering tube定量管methane converter甲烷转变器methyl acetylene甲基乙炔minimal adj.最小的minus adj.负的；减的mismatch adj.不般配的mobile adj.挪动的MODA TTR（ Mode Attribute ）操作方式属性model NO.型号MODEM调制解调器modification n.改正；修正modulate vt.调整 , 调理 , (信号 )调制module n.模块monitor vt.监督；监控； n.监督器motion n.运动mount vt.装置；安装movement n.运动MSG CONFM报警信息确认multiloop n.多回路multiple adj.多重的；倍数的negative adj.负的；阴极的network n.网络NIM （ Network Interface Module ）网络接口模件NMODATTR (Normal Mode Attribute)正常操作方式属性NMODE (Normal Mode) 正常操作方式NO. （number） n.号码；编号NOCINPTS (Number Of Control Input Points) Points 输入个数NOCOPTS (Number Of Control Output Points) Pints 输出个数node n.节点NODENUM （Node Number） UCN节点号NODETYP (Mode Type) UCN 节点种类noise n.噪声non-energize adj.非励磁的nonlinear adj.非线性non-retentive adj.非保持的normal（ NR） adj.正常的；正规的；标准的not adv.不； n.非门notice n.通知；公告；注意Nov.(November)n.十一月now n.； adv.此刻NTWKNUM (Network Number) UCN 网络号nulln.零；无效number n.数目；号numerical adj.数值的numerical fault数值偏差Oobject n.目标；对象objective n.目标； adj.客观的occurrence n.发生；出现；事件Oct.(October)n.十月odd adj.奇数的；单数的off adj.关的offline adj.脱机的；离线的offset n.偏差；赔偿offuser n.操作工often adv.常常oil n.油；油类on adj.开的online n.联机；在线式OOP输出开路open vt.翻开open circuit断路operate vt.操作operating n.操作；运转operation n.操作；实行；作用operator n.操作员OPFINAL (Output Finally)最后输出值optimal adj.最优的；最正确的optimumn.； adj.最优的；最适合的option n.选项optional adj.可选择的；任意的or n.或门； conj. 或许orbit n.轨道；轨迹order n.有序；序次；命令ORGANIZATIONAL adj 组态的orientationn.定向orifice n.孔板out vi. 出门 ,出去out of在范围外outlet n.出口output(OP)n.输出OUTPUT MODE输出/显示方式outside adj.外面的；外面的out-time超时oven n.炉子overadv 结束； prep.在之上；超出overflow n.超值；溢出overload n.； vt.超载override n.超弛overshoot n.超调量overview n.概览；总貌画面overwrite vt.覆盖oxygen n.氧气panel n.仪表板；面板parameter n.参数parallel adj.并行的part n.部分；局部；零件；角色vt.分开；分别；分派 vi.分开；断裂；分手adv.部分地；有几分 adj.部分的；局部的part assembly drawing零件装置图part drawing零件图part finished product半成品part number n.零件号码part requirement card零件规格卡片part sectioned view局部剖视图partial adj.部分的；局部的partial pressure分压pass vt.经过passive adj.无源地password n.密码past adj.过去地paste n.粘贴path n.通路；路径pattern n.模式pause n.暂停；休止符PC(Personal Computer)个人计算机PCDM （Personal Computer Data Manager）个人计算机数据管理器PCIM （ Personal Computer Interface Module ）个人计算机接口模件PCSI（Personal Computer Serial Interface）个人计算机串行接口peak n.峰peer-to-peer 点对点per prep.每percent n.百分数performance n.性能；履行period n.周期periodically adv.周期地personal adj.个人的phase n.相位physically adv.物理地picture n.画；图画；描述； vt.画；描述pipe n.管道PLC （programmable logical controller ）可编程逻辑控制器PLCG （Programmable Logic Controller Gateway ）可编程逻辑控制器路子plan n.计划platform n.惯性；平台PM （Process Manager）过程管理器pneumatic adj.气动的pneumatically operated valve气动阀PNTFORM (Point Form)点形式PNTMODTY (Point Module Type) 点所在模件种类PNTTYPE (Point Node Type)点所在 UCN 节点种类point n.点polarizer n.极化器pole n.杆；极点port n.端口pose n.姿势；位姿positioner n.定位器positioning n.定位positive adj.正的；阳的possible adj.可能的power n.电源；动力pre-早先的prediction n.展望；预估preset vt.早先设定press vt.按；压press regulator压力调理器PRESS UNIT差压单位pressure n.压力pressure gauge压力表prevent v.防备；预防preview vt.预览principle n.原理print n.； vt.打印PRIOR DISP上次画面显示priority n.先；前；优先；优先级privilege n.特权probe n.探头problem n.问题proceed vi. 进行；连续下去process n.过程； vt.办理processor n.办理器profit n.利润program n.程序； vi. 编程programmable adj.可编程的propadiene n.丙二烯property n.属性propylene n.丙烯（ C3H6）protocol n.协议PTEXECST (Point Execute Status)点履行状态pulse n.脉冲purge vt.吹扫PV （process variable ）过程变量PVALDBEU (Pv Alarm Dead Band In PV) PV报警死区工程单位PVAUTO PV 自动PVCALC (PV Calculate) PV计算值PVCLAMP (PV Clamp)PV钳制PVEUHI（PV Eu High）PV工程单位上限PVEULO（PV EU Low）PV工程单位下限PVEXEUHI (PV Extend EU High) PV工程单位扩展上限PVEXEULO (PV Extend EU Low) PV工程单位扩展下限PVFORMA T (PV Format) PV 显示格式PVHHTP (PV High high Tip) PV 高高值报警限PVHITP (PV High Tip) PV高值报警限PVLOTP (PV Low Tip) PV低值报警限PVLLTP (PV Low Tip) PV低低值报警限PVP (PV in percent) PV 的百分比值PVRV (PV Raw Value) PV 原值PVSOURCE (PV Source) PV 源PVSRCOPT (PV Source Option) PV源选择PVSTS (Status Of PV) PV 状态PVTEMP (PV Temperature Scale) PV 的温度特征PVTRACK (PV Track)PV追踪PVTV (PV Target Value) PV 目标值project n.工程；项目propane n.丙烷（ C3H8 ）proportion n.比率protect vt.保护PTDESC (Point Descriptor)点描述PTINAL (Point in Alarm) 点处于报警状态pump n.泵purpose n.目的；目标PVALDB (PV Alarm Deadband) PV报警死区PVCHAR(PV Characterization) PV特征QQ band Q 波段Q meter质量因数表Q switch光量开关quality n.质量quenchoil n.急冷油quenchwater n.急冷水quickview vt.迅速查察quit vt.走开；放弃；排除；停止Rrack n.机架rail n.导轨range n.量程；范围ratio n.比值reaction n.反响read-only只读realization n.实现reason n.原由；推理receptacle n.插座recommend vt.介绍；介绍recorder n.记录仪redundancy n.冗余refer vt.提交；谈及refresh v.更新；恢复register n.存放器regulation n.调理relative adj 相对的；有关系的release vt. 开释remote adj.远程的；远传的remove vt.挪动replace vt.代替request n.； vt.恳求resident n.； adj.驻留；驻留的resource n.资源response n.响应restriction orifice节流孔板result n.结果retention time保存时间retrieval n.检索；恢复REV OUTPUT输出反向review vt.复查risk n.风险robust n.鲁棒rotor n.转子run n.；vt.运转Ssafe adj.安全的safety barrier安全栅radiation n.辐射random adj.随机的rate n.比率；速率raw adj.原生的read vt.读ready adj.准备完成的；现成的real-time及时的receive vt.收到；接收recognition n.辨别record n.； vt.记录recorder output 记录仪输出redundant adj.冗余的reference n.参照region n.域regulate vt.调理；控制；校准regulator n.调理器relay n.中继；继电器remain vi. 保持；残留removable adj.可挪动repair vt.维修report n.报告reset vt.复位resistance n.电阻；阻抗respond v.响应；反响restricted adj.受限制的；有限的restrictor n.气阻；电阻retain vt.保持retentive adj.保持的retry v.再试；重试reverse adj.相反的；反向的right adj.右的robot n.机器人rotameter n.浮子流量计；转子流量计rule n.规则rung n.阶梯safety n.安全；保险装置same adj.相同的sample n.例子； vt.取样；采样sampling n.采样saturation n.饱和scale n.规模；范围SCHEM ab.流程图science n.科学scroll n.转动seat n.座secondly adv.第二；其次SECVAR (Secondary Variable) 次变量segment n.节；段；部分；环节；扇形体selector n.选择器self n.自己；实质； adj.同一的send v.发送sensor n.传感器；敏感器Sep./Sept.(September)n.九月sequence n.次序server n.服务器servo n.伺服；伺服系统setpoint n.设定点setup n.设置；调整shape n.形状shed vt.障蔽shift vi. 变换；挪动；转变short circuit n 短路v.出示；指示；指引；说明；显示shutdown n.封闭；关机signal terminal信号接线端SIL消音similarity n.相像simulation n.仿真single-loop单回路slave adj.隶属的slope rate斜率SLOTNUM (Slot Number)槽位号snapshot n.快照；抽点打印software n.软件solenoid valve电磁阀sort n.种类source n.源；资源space n.空间spare parts n.备件specific n.细节 adj.详尽而精准的；特别的specified adj.特定的speed n.速度spring n.弹簧；弹性；弹力square n.平方；开方sampling valve取样阀Sat.(Saturday)n.礼拜六save v.保存；储存scan vt.阅读；扫描schematic n.流程图screen n.屏幕search vt.搜寻；找寻second（sec）n.秒；第二section n.部分；零件；区；截面seal vt.密封select vt.选择 , 精选self check n.自诊信息self-test n.自测试sensitivity n.敏捷度SENSRTYP (Sensor Type) 传感器种类separation n.分别serial n.串行service n.服务； vt.养护；维修检修set vt.置位；设置SETTING数据设置seven num.七share n.；vt.共享shield n.障蔽shock n.打击；震动vt.使震动show n.表示；外观shut vt.封闭shut-down关机；停机；停止系统运转signal n.信号similar adj.相像的simplification n.简化single adj.单个的size n.大小 , 尺寸slightly adv.些微地slot n.缝；狭槽；槽smoothing n.滤波SOE（sequence of events）事件次序记录solenoid n.电磁solid-state固态sound n.声音SP (Set Point) 设定值span n.量程；跨度；跨距；范围specification n.详述；规格；说明书；规范specify vt.指定；详尽说明；列入清单SPOPT (SP Option) SP 选择SPTV (SP Target Value) SP 目标值square root平方根stability n.稳固性stable adj.稳固的staff n.杆standard gas标准气standard n.标准；规格standby n.备用starting n.启动start-upn.启动静压单位设置state n.状态static adj.静态的STATIC PRESS 静压station n.站；地点stator n.定子status n.状态steady n.稳态steam n.蒸汽step n.阶跃；步stochastic adj.随机的store vt.储存stream n.流路stream step流路步进strength n.强度；浓度string n.线；字符串stroke n.行程；冲程structure n.构造studio n.工作室style n.种类；字体style NO.规格号subcontroller n.子控制器subsequent adj.以后的；并发的substituted adj.取代的；代替的subsystem n.子系统summary n.纲要；汇总Sun.(Sunday) n.礼拜日supply n.电源； vt. 供给support vt.支持；供给surface n.表面；表面；水面adj.表面的；浅薄的SV （setup value）设定值（setup variable）设定变量system n.系统switch n.开关symbol n.符号；记号；象征synchronization n. 同步SYST STATS 系统状态Ttable n.表格tag n.位号标签target n.目标TCD detector热导检测器telemetry n.遥控TEMP.ab.温度temporary adj.暂时的；暂时的；暂时性terminal n.终点站；终端；接线端terminator n.终端器text n.正文；文本theory n.理论；论点thermocouple n. 热电偶thermostat n.自动调温器 , 温度调理装置Thurs.(Thursday)n.礼拜四time n.时间timer n.计时器tip n.尖端、极限TAG NO位号tagname n.位号task n.任务technique n.技术TEMP UNIT温度单位显示设置temperature n.温度tensiometer n.张力计terminal board 端子板test n.；v.检测；测试TF (Time for Filter)滤波时间thermistor n.热电阻；电热调理器thermometer n.温度计thrust n.推力trigger vt.触发；扳机timeout n.超时times n.次数；倍数title n.标题tool n.工具topic n.主题total adj.总的；所有的touchscreen n.触屏traffic n.交通；通行transducer n.传感器；变频器；变换器transmission n.传输transmitter n.变送器trend n.趋向trend record趋向图；趋向记录trip vt.跳闸Tues.(Tuesday) n.礼拜二tuning n.调谐；调整画面；调整turbo n.涡轮turn off关TVPROC (SP Target Value Process) SP目标值办理type n.种类；型号vt.键入；打字UUCN （Universal Control Network ）通用控制网络unassigned adj.不决义的uncertain adj.不确立的understand v.理解unit n.单位；单元unrestricted adj.无穷制的upload n.上装URL (Upper Rang Limit)丈量范围上限US（ Universal Station ）通用操作站utility power公用电源UWS （ Universal Work Station ）通用工作站toolbar n.工具栏torque n.力矩器touch vt.接触；触摸；涉及；达到；波及track n.追踪；轨迹trajectory n.轨迹transfer vt.传达transmit vt.变送transport vt.传输trim vt.整理；修整；调整true adj.真的tune vt.调整turbine n.涡轮turn vt.变turn on开two-wire两线制ultrasonic n.超声unchanged adj.无变化的underdamping n.欠阻尼uniform adj 一致的universal adj.通用；往常update n.； vt.更新upper adj.上；上司；上限URV (Upper Rang Value)上限值user n.用户utility n.功效；实用；公共页Vvacuum n.真空valid adj.有效的value n.值；值；价钱；评论；重视valve n.阀；电子管；真空管vapor n.水汽；水蒸气 vi. 蒸发variable n.变量variance n.方差vent n.出口 vt.排放verify vt.校验；判定；查验version numbern.版本号vertical adj.垂直的；极点的n.垂直线；垂直面；竖向vibrometer n.震动计vibration n.振动vibrator n.振子video n.影像view vt.观看； n.图；视图vinylacetaten.醋酸乙烯酯viscosity n.粘性viscous adj.粘性的visible adj.可见的voltage n.电压voltage drop压降volume n.卷；册；体积；量；大批；音量Wwarn vt.警示；注意warranty n.受权；担保；保证；依据washer n.垫圈wavelength n.波长way n.方法；门路weakly adj.弱的weighing n.称重weight n.重力；重量；重量wheel n.轮子width n.宽度window n.窗口；视窗workbench n.工作台workstation n.工作站wrench n.扳钳；扳手watch-dogn.看门狗wave n.波wire n.电线；线Wt.ab.重量；瓦特X Zx-coordinate横坐标；x坐标zener n.齐纳X-ray X 射线zeroize v.拨回零点Y zone n.地区yard n.码ZERO ADJ手动调零Y-axisn.纵坐标ZERO DEV自动调零yellow adj.黄色的zero-driftn.零点漂移 ; 零位偏移Y-tube n. Y 型接头zero-error n.零偏差希望在我们共同的努力下，你的英语有个大的飞腾！努力，加油！！！。
手表使用中常见英文介绍
手表使用中常见英文介绍1、CHRONOGRAPH除持续显示时、分、秒以外，有测量较短时间段功能的复杂腕表，备有测量短时间计时功能的复杂腕表。
2 、CHRONOMETER为通过瑞士官方天文台（COSC）精确度测试并获得认证的腕表标帜。
3 、CO-AXIAL由G. DANIELS博士发明、经欧米茄发明的高度精准腕表擒纵系统。
擒纵系统是利用低摩擦能量传送系统原理制造。
4、COSC瑞士天文台腕表的官方检测机构（瑞士官方天文台腕表检测管理局OFFICIAL SWISS CHRONOMETER TESTING INSTITUTE）。
5、G.M.T.位于0时区的格林威治标准时间，于1884年11月1日设立，被科学上称为协调世界时间UTC ，被定为世界标准时间。
6、DATE JUMPER在午夜进行日期变更的系统和概念：即时变更：日期变更与午夜同步跳动期变，时差为1/─ 10分钟。
不完全即时变更：日期大约从午夜11点30分起慢慢移动，在午夜仍然可以读取日期。
利用转盘的跳动实现日期变更。
整个过程持续45 至60分钟。
拖行式：一种缓慢的日期变更方式，从午夜11 点开始，到午夜仍可读取日期，无需转盘跳动。
整个过程持续120 分钟。
7、Chronometer (Chronomètre/Chronometer)精密时计经过特定的检测机构依据不同的方法检验合格，在走时方面具备高精密度，并且在表面上有相应的标识。
以前主要是在天文台机构进行检测，所以又称为“天文台时计”，现在是经过瑞士官方精密时计检测机构(COSC－Controle Officiel Suisse des Chronomètres)检测合格，颁发证书8、Calibre (Calibre/Kaliber)机芯号用来表示机芯型号的参数9、Antimagnetic (Antimagnétique/Antimagnetisch/Antimagnetico)防磁机械表机芯最重要的机构是摆轮游丝系统，如果它受到磁力的影响势必会产生走时的误差，人们很早的时候便开始寻找解决的办法，目前普遍使用的是非磁性的摆轮和游丝，它们分别采用铍青铜和镍合金等制成，具有抗磁的性能。
有关钟表的时间类英语词汇
有关钟表的时间类英语词汇Timekeeping in English: A Detailed Look at Clock and Watch Terminology.The English language is rich in vocabulary, and nowhere is this more evident than in the terminology surrounding the measurement of time. From the tick of a clock to the sweep of a second hand, we have a vast array of words and phrases to describe the passing of moments, hours, days, and years. In this article, we'll delve into theintricacies of timekeeping in English, exploring various terms related to clocks, watches, and the various units of time.1. Basic Units of Time.Second: The smallest common unit of time, typically represented by a hand on a clock or watch that completes one revolution every 60 seconds.Minute: Sixty seconds, represented by a longer hand on a clock or watch that completes one revolution every 60 minutes.Hour: Sixty minutes, typically marked by numbers on a clock face from 1 to 12 (or 24 in a 24-hour format).Day: Twenty-four hours, the period of time from one midnight to the next.Week: Seven days, traditionally associated with the seven days of creation in Genesis.Month: The duration of the moon's phases, ranging from 28 to 31 days depending on the calendar.Year: Approximately 365.25 days, representing the time it takes the Earth to orbit the Sun once. Leap years add an additional day (February 29th) to compensate for the quarter-day difference.2. Types of Clocks and Watches.Wall Clock: A clock designed to be hung on a wall, typically used in homes and offices to keep track of time.Mantel Clock: A small, decorative clock often placedon a mantelpiece or shelf.Grandfather Clock: A large, freestanding clock with a pendulum and typically wooden casing, often used as a decorative piece in a home.Wristwatch: A timepiece worn on the wrist, typically with a metal band.Pocket Watch: A small clock designed to be carried ina pocket, typically with a chain for attachment to clothing.Stopwatch: A time-measuring device with a start, stop, and reset function, often used by athletes and coaches.Digital Clock: A clock that displays time in a numerical format, often with additional features likealarms or timers.3. Clock and Watch Parts.Face: The flat surface of a clock or watch where the time is displayed.Dial: The circular plate on a clock or watch face that displays the numbers and other markings indicating the time.Hands: The metal or plastic rods that move to indicate the time on a clock or watch. The longest is usually the hour hand, followed by the minute hand and then the second hand.Bezel: The frame that surrounds the dial on a watch or clock.Case: The outer housing of a clock or watch,protecting the internal mechanisms.Crown: The knob on a watch used to set the time andadjust other functions.Back: The rear part of a clock or watch case, often removable to access the internal mechanisms.4. Timekeeping Terms.Time Zone: A geographical area that observes a uniform standard time.UTC (Coordinated Universal Time): The international standard for timekeeping, used to synchronize clocks worldwide.Daylight Saving Time: A system of adjusting clocks forward by one hour during the summer months to maximize daylight hours.Atomic Clock: A highly accurate clock that uses atomic vibrations to measure time, typically used for scientific and navigational purposes.Quartz Clock: A type of clock that uses a quartz crystal to keep time, offering greater accuracy than mechanical clocks.Chronometer: A watch or clock specifically designed and tested for precision and reliability, often used by mariners and navigators.5. Expressions Related to Time.Tick-tock: The sound made by a clock or watch as it ticks forward.Time flies: An expression used to describe how time passes quickly.Time stands still: An expression used to describe a moment that feels suspended or frozen in time.Time is money: An adage expressing the value of time and its importance in achieving goals.Time will tell: An expression used to indicate that only time can reveal the outcome of a situation or event.In conclusion, the English language is rich with terms and expressions related to timekeeping. From the basicunits of time to the intricate parts of clocks and watches, we have a vast vocabulary to describe the ever-passing moments of our lives. From tick-tock to time flies, these expressions further illustrate the cultural and contextual importance of time in our daily lives.。
关于手表上的英语简写
关于手表上的英语简写
手表上的英语简写是指在数字表盘上，用英文字母和数字来表示时间的缩写。
常见的手表上的英语简写有：
1. AM和PM：代表上午和下午。
2. GMT：格林威治标准时间，是全球统一的时间标准。
3. UTC：协调世界时，也是全球统一的时间标准。
4. T：代表当前时区的标准时间，比如北京时间为GMT+8，所以T会显示为T8。
5. H：代表小时数，一般用1-12表示，也有24小时制的手表用0-23表示。
6. M：代表分钟数，一般用0-59表示。
7. S：代表秒数，一般用0-59表示。
了解手表上的英语简写可以更方便地使用手表，准确地读取时间。
同时，在国际旅行或跨时区的情况下，也能更快速地调整时区和时间。
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A Accuracy （准确度）
钟与表是最古老的，也是最需讲究准确度的机械装置。 一天（86,400秒）中偏离（快或慢）正确时间30秒的机芯（movement），在数学上，误差是0.035％。换句话说，准确度是99.965％。 官方认证的天文台表（chronometers）必须误差低於0.005％的需求，18世纪的怀表，即使经精细的调校，一天的误差仍在半小时左右。 Adjustment （调校）
调校的项目有温度（temperature）、位置（position）与等时性（ Isochronism）。高级钟表通常有冷、热、5方位与等时共8项调校手续。温度调校一般是指4℃、20℃与38℃。
Alarm Watch （闹铃表）
在预设的时间到时会自动发出声响的怀表与腕表。 闹铃表是人类所设计的机械时计中最早期的复杂表之一，16世纪就已出现。当今要找到一苹有闹表装置的古怀表很不易。至於现代的腕表不论是石英的、电子的、手上链或自动上链的很普遍。下列厂牌都有闹铃表∶万宝龙（MONTBLANC）、梭曼（REVUE THOMMEN）、IKEPOD（seaslug alarm）、积家与VULCAIN等。 Analogue，Analog indications （指针式时间显示）
此术语用来表示∶「表的面盘以指针（hands）而非数字（digital）来显示时间」。「指针绕著面盘移动是传统显示时间的方式。近代腕表也有视窗数字型显示月份、星期与日期的，但是时与 分仍保留指针式，电子表则大多是数字（digital）指示的。 Annual calandar （年历表或日、月、星三历表）
每逢小月（30天）和二月（是否闰年？）都必须动手调校日期的表。例如百达翡丽的Ref. 5035。
Aperture （孔径、视窗）
在表的面盘上所开的孔或称为视窗。例如雅典（Ulysse Nardin）所生产的 Ludwig式万年历腕表，就有年份、月、星期与日期小视窗。 Arbor （轴、心轴）
机芯运转构造的轮轴（axle），就是arbor（轴、心轴），不过为区分别起见，在平衡轮（balance）上的称为staff（轴杆），而在lever（马仔）上称为arbor（心轴）。 Art Deco （装饰的艺术）
Art Deco是Art Decoration的检写，常被误译成「装置」（device）的艺术。其实他是一种流行於1920～1930年代的欧洲与美国之装饰风格，强调线条的几何图案。近代腕表卡地亚（Cartier）就有这种风格的设计。
Atmos Clock （空气钟）
既不需上链，也不需电池，而是利用大气温度差作为能源以供钟运行的动力。这就是空气钟。最著名的便是积家的产品。除平日的生产外，积家还为千禧年制作了特殊的款式，可以记录 千年的运行。 Automatic winding （自动上链）
配戴腕表的手在日常生活的动作可以带动表内的自动盘（rotor，或称为摆陀），界它的转动而旋紧主发条。此种上链方式即为自动上链。 最早的自动上链时计是18世纪伯莱特（Abraham-Louis Perrelet）所发明的。至於时计史上的第一只自动腕表是英国人夏活（John Herwood）在1923年发明的。它的专利作品是一个会打摆的铊（swinging weight）来上链，1930年，劳力士引进以摆铊（rotor）为基础的上链系统，藉以主发条（mainspring）可以以一旋转方向来上紧。
Automatic watch (自动表)
透过配戴者手腕活动而令发条上链的机械手表。 此系统由瑞士亚伯拉罕．路易士．皮尔华力於十八世纪发明，主要基於地心吸引力原理，藉著自动盘之旋转转动发条。
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- B Barrel（发条匣、发条盒、链盒） 是种鼓形（drum-shaped）或圆柱形（cylindrical，或简称发条）
Beat（敲打声） 也就是表的「嘀嗒」（tick）音，约1/5秒嘀嗒一次。 一小时的beat即是调节器（钟摆或摆轮）震动的次数，一往一反的摆动，就是一次完整的摆震幅（a full oscillation）。 以马式（lever）擒纵为例，嘀嗒的声音是擒纵轮敲打在马仔宝石（pallets）产生的。
Brzel（表圈） 在表壳里用来覆盖面盘上的水晶玻璃之构造。
Bow（吊环） 怀表或襟表上的还状构造，供表链挂上去的部分。
Breguet hands（宝玑式指针） 宝玑所发明的，又称为月亮针（moon hands），其特色是近针尖处有个孔。
Button（按钮） 在表壳上的一种推掣，可控制某些功能。例如，用以打开猎表壳（hunting-cased watch），或用来启动计时码表或将之停止归零。有些报时问表也是按钮报时。
Balance Spring 游丝发条 游丝发条及摆轮构成来回摆动系统。
Balance Wheel 摆轮 机械表擒纵结构的零件之一，利用来回摆动（周率）将时间分割为同等区段的装置。
Battery 电池 产生电流的原素体，例如蓄电池及电池；一般而言，单一的电池亦泛指为电池。 Bridge 夹板 由两个以上的插销或螺丝固定在主机板的黄铜制夹板，齿轮组及其他组件在夹板及主机板构成之空间运转。
Bezel 表框 手表玻璃镜面的外环或表壳上之装饰环。
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- C Cabinotier（阁楼工作者） 18与19世纪在日内瓦很普遍的「阁楼工作者」（Cabinotier）。事者阁楼就一个工坊。这些人是独立的制表师，也是这个工坊（workshop）的主人，他通常也很富裕。 阁楼工作者是日内瓦制表业的台柱，由於他们的存在，这个城市才能成为制表工业的首都。
Caliber（或Calibre本意是「口径」，引身为「机芯」） 指表的机芯（movement）之「大小」、「形状」与「结构」（construction），然後给予一个标示号码，那麽当您需要订购这个型号的零件时，就能正确的表示。1970年以前，机芯的主要制造厂至少生产100种不同「口径」（caliber）的机芯，今日这种多样性不复存在。传统上，将「calibers」区分为「开面的」（open-faced或称为Le'pine watch）calibers-其上链柄（winding-stem）在12点钟处；猎表（hunting-cased watches）-其上链处在3点钟；以及各种形状-小的矩形（baguette）、酒桶形（tonneau）、卵圆形（oval）或长方形（rectangular）-的calibers。 时下也把calibers区分成∶ (1)标准calibers（standard calibers）-由机芯供应商制造的。 (2)公司内部使用的（in-house）calibers-制表工厂制作来给自家公司的表用的calibers。 (3)预订的（reserved）calibers-机芯制造厂制造只供某位客户预订的。 传统上，机芯的直径（diameter）常以「Ligne或line」为单位。 Ligne就是法国的「分」；简称「法分」或以「"'」表示。例如PP 1518万年历测速计时码表的机芯就是13"'。 1法分=1 Ligne=1"'=2.2558mm=0.0888in（英寸）
Case（表壳） (1)功能∶用来安置机芯、面盘与面盘玻璃，以及保护之避免灰尘、湿气和机械损伤的构造。 (2)材质∶有铂金、白K金、玫瑰金和黄K金，甚至不锈钢或塑胶。 (3)组成∶峥 ]bezel）∶用来固定表面玻璃的环形片（ning-shaped pieces）。表圈可以安装嵌 入「表环」。 表环（case band）∶表壳的中间部分，用来固定机芯。 底盖（case back）∶表壳的最下层。以腕表为例，打开底盖可以检视机芯。有些腕表 底盖用水晶玻璃，可以直接观赏机芯运作。
center-seconds（中置秒针） 像时针和分针一样，把秒针也装在面盘的中心轴，就称为「中置秒针」。像这样的表俗称为「大 三针」。若秒针被置於面盘的其他位置，例如6时位，那麽这种表便称为「小三针」。
chapter（标刻度） 在面盘上的时（hour）、分（minute）与秒（seconds）的数字刻度，被标刻度的部分称为标度圈（chapter ring）。
chronograph（计时码表，简称跑马） 除了有时针与分针外，尚有额外的装置-导柱轮（column-wheel）-由按钮控制可将秒针启动，停止与归零。这种计时用的秒针通常装在面盘的中央，大部分的计时码表的9时位有一小秒针盘，另外在3时位还有一个30分钟的积算盘。
chronometer（天文台表） 非常准确的机械时计，由天文台发出的评估证书。当今的天文台表是由瑞士的C.O.S.C.实验室进行16天的检查符合标准才会发出证书。检查项目如下∶5个位置∶表款（crown）朝左、朝上、朝下；面盘（dial）向上、向下两种温度∶23.8℃与38℃直径大於20mm的腕表，在7项标准（criteria）必须符合操作规范，包括一天的平均速率误差在-4～+6秒之间，以及平均偏差（mean-variation）一天低於两秒。
Cock（夹板） 是一种金属板可以搭在摆轮上端枢轴（upper pivot）的轴承（bearing），它的另一端有支撑。
Complicated watch（复杂功能表） 除了指示时与分或秒外，尚有其他复杂装置的表，即是复杂功能表。这些装置包括万年历（perpetual calendar）、月相（moon phase）、上与下面盘（up and down dial），报时（repeater，两问或三问）、音乐（musical chimes）或闹铃（alarm）等。 Triple complication（三项复杂表）具有三问、万年历（含月相）与计时功能。Grande Triple