专插本英语(公共课)480个单词
取自《实用英语综合教程》1、2册词汇表，共480单词a variety of各种 abstract摘要
abuse滥用 academic学术性的accessible可得到的 access进入
accident事故 accompany陪伴accomplish完成 according to根据accumulate积聚 accustomed to惯于accustomed习惯的 adapt to适应
adapt使...适应,改编 addiction上瘾
adjust to适应 affection影响
affect影响 agency代理
agility敏捷 ahead of在...前面
along with连同...一起 alternative两者取一analyze, analyze分析 ancient古代的
annoy使...苦恼 anthropologist人类学家antique古董 appearance出现appliance器具 application申请
apply to适用于 appreciate感激appropriate适当的,拨出（款项） approve赞同
argue争论 artisan工匠
as long as只要 as to就...而论
as/so far as就...说 associate联想,伙伴
at a rate按...的比率 at the sacrifice of牺牲attempt企图 attract吸引
available可用的 avoid避免
awesome可怕的 bald秃头的
barely勉强 barrier障碍物
be aware of意识到 be born with生而具有
be concerned with牵涉到 be described as被称作be devoted to专心于 be subject to服从
be thought of as被认为是…… be up to由某人决定become变得 behave行为
besides此外 beverage饮料
Bible圣经 bind约束
boost推进 bureau局
butterfly蝴蝶 candidate候选人capable有能力的 capacity能力,容量capital首都 captivity囚禁career生涯 carpentry木工业carpet地毯 caution警告
census户口普查 certificate证(明)书challenge挑战 chamber室,会所champion冠军 chuckle轻笑
circumstance环境civil国内的,公民的claim声称
client顾客,委托人clue线索
coherently清晰的colony殖民地comfortable舒适的commentary评论,批评commercial商业的committee委员会community团体comparative比较的compare to比拟competence能力complain about抱怨complicated复杂的compose组成,写作comprehend理解
concentrate on集中在concept概念,观念
confine限制
confuse混乱
consist of由...组成consist of由...组成conspiracy阴谋
consultant顾问
contribution贡献conversation谈话cooperatively合作的,合作社cope with克服
cop抓住
correlation相互关系corridor走廊
council理事会counselor顾问count on指望course课程courtesy礼貌
crazy疯狂的
create创造creativity创造力creature生物,动物,人criminal犯罪的crush压碎
cultured有教养的curious好奇的current电流，最近的deal with处理debate辩论
decent有分寸的declaration宣布,宣言decorate装饰dedicated专注的defense防卫defensive防卫的definition定义,清晰度delicious美味的delight高兴
denote表示
depend on依赖depict描述
design设计determine决定devote…to把...献于differ不同
digest消化
diploma文凭
disaster灾难
disgust厌恶
dispose of安排,解决disrepair破损distinctive有特色的distinguish…from不同于distinguish区别distribute分配
disturb扰乱
dividend红利dominate支配
dorm (集体)宿舍
drag on延长
dramatic戏剧作品dream of做梦
drop out退学
dynamic动态的editorial编辑
efficiency效率efficiency效率
efficient效率高的electric 电的
element成分
eligible有资格者embarrassment困难emphasize, emphasis强调
entertainment娱乐entertain娱乐，招待enthusiasm热情
entire全部的entrepreneur企业家evaluate评价
exactly完全的
executive执行者
exhaust用尽
explore探险
facility设施
faith信任
fall into分成
fascination魔力
fault过失
feast宴会
federal联邦的
fertilizer肥料
festival喜庆的
figure out解决
flourish繁荣
focus焦点
for the purpose of为了
for the sake of为了...的利益forbid禁止
forum论坛,讨论会
foster培养
franchise特权
free…of免于
frequently经常地frustrate挫败
fulfill完成,履行
funeral葬礼
furniture家具
gesture手势
get along with友好相处
get rid of摆脱
get through通过
give up放弃
glamour魅力
go as far as至今
go back to追溯到
go so far as to甚至
grab抓握
graphic生动的,图表的hand in hand手拉手地handicapped残疾人
handle处理
have (great) faith in相信have influence on对...有影响have…off脱掉，模仿
head-to-head肉搏战heartfelt衷心的
hesitate犹豫
hire出租
historic有历史意义的homesick想家的
humiliate羞辱
identify识别
idiot白痴
idol偶像
imagine想像
implication暗示
in addition to除...之外
in addition另外
in advance提前
in case万一
in common共同的
in proportion to与...成比例incapable of无能力的indicate显示
indicate指示
influence感化
influence影响inform…about/of通知某人inherit继承
insist on坚持
instance例子
institution机构instrument乐器intelligence情报,智力intend打算
interaction相互作用invade侵入
jeopardizes危害
jewelry珠宝
journalism新闻业journalist记者
keen敏锐的
keep up with跟上label标签
lace饰带
lay emphasis on强调
leaf树叶
leisurely悠闲地
lend a hand帮助
link联系
literature文献
lose oneself in专心致志于lounge闲逛
loyalty忠诚
machinery机器
make a big fuss大动干戈make up for补偿manufacture制造manure施肥
mature成熟的
medium媒体merchandise货物merchant商人
merely仅仅
military军队
mineral矿物
misty-eyed含泪的;感伤的multicolored多色的mysterious神秘的mystified神秘化nauseating使人恶心的navigator航海家nutrition营养
occur发生
offensive讨厌
on good terms with与某人关系好on time准时
organ风琴,机构,器官
orient东方,亚洲
original
orphanage孤儿院
outlet出口,批发商店
pamphlet小册子
pants裤子
participant参与者
particular特别的
patience耐心
perceive发觉
perfume香味
persist in坚持
phenomenon现象
pioneer先锋
plain平原
platform平台,月台
play-acting表演
plow耕地
poignant悲伤的
polish擦亮
politician政治家
poll投票
porch门廊
pose姿势
potential潜能preacher传道者preceding在先的predict预言
presence出席
preside当主人presumably假定上,大概primary主要的profession职业,专业promote提升
promote提升proponent建议者proportion比例proposition建议prospective未来的prosper兴隆psychologist心理学家publicity宣传
put up举起qualification资格quality品质
quantity数量
query疑问
rather than宁可...也不愿raw生的
realize意识redundant多余的
reflex反射regard…as把...看作regional地区的register注册
regulation规则reign执政,主权reinforce增援,加强relevant相关的religion宗教
rely on依靠remind…of想起rental地租的
rent出租representative代表respond to响应responsibility责任restrict限制reveal显示ridiculous荒谬的root根源
rouge胭脂,口红rough粗糙的royal皇家的
rule out消除
rural农村的sacred神圣的sacrifice牺牲scarcely几乎不scar疤痕scheme计划scholar学者
scout侦察security安全
seek寻求self-confident自信的self-definition自定义semester学期sensible明智的share in分享
shield盾,防卫物show up揭露
side by side一起similar相似的simplicity单纯,简朴sink下沉
slam砰地关上sleep in睡懒觉slope倾斜
smooth平滑的snap断掉
so as to为的是sociologist社会学家specialize特殊化species物种specify叙述spiritual精神的sprint猛跑
stable稳定的
stab刺
stand for代表standard标准standpoint立场,观点statistics统计steady稳定的
stir激起
striped有斑纹的
strip剥夺
strive for争取,奋斗
strive奋斗,力争
stroll闲逛
stumble绊倒
stylize仿效...的风格suburb郊区
sufficient足够的superficial肤浅的supervisor监督人, 管理人, supremacy至高,主权
surf冲浪
surge汹涌,澎湃
survive生存
swallow燕子，忍受symbol符号,象征sympathetic同情的
tackle对付；交涉；
take advantage of利用take on承担
take the place of取代
take up拿起
take…into account考虑take…seriously认真对待... talent人才
technology技术tell…from辨别
tentative试验terminal终点
the sooner…the better越快越好tidy弄整齐,收拾
traced back to追溯到
trace回溯,踪迹
transaction交易transportation运输
tray盘
treasure财富
trip over 被...绊倒
try out试验
tunnel隧道
typical典型的
ultimate终极
undertake从事,保证undivided专一的
unfamiliar不熟悉的
urban城市的
vaguely模糊地
valid有效的
vary变化
voluntary自愿的
volunteer志愿者
wait on服侍
warm to对...变得感兴趣warrior勇士
weave编织
when it comes to当涉及到wimp懦弱的人
wisdom智慧
2013年专插本英语考试大纲
英语 Ⅰ.考试性质与目的 普通高等学校本科插班生（又称专插本考试）招生是由专科毕业生参加的选拔性考试，我院将根据考生的成绩，按已确定的招生计划，德、智、体全面衡量，择优录取。考试应有较高的信度、效度，必要的区分度和适当的难度。 《英语》是所有报考本科插班生非英语专业考生的必考科目。 Ⅱ.考试形式及试卷结构 一、考试形式 闭卷、笔试，考试时间为120分钟，试卷满分为100分。 二、试卷结构 试卷包括客观性试题和主观性试题。客观性试题由“词汇与语法结构”、“阅读理解”、“完型填空”三部分组成，主要考查考生对英语词汇知识、英语语法知识及英语阅读能力的掌握；主观性试题为英文作文题，主要考查考生的英语应用文写作能力。 l．试卷结构 2．题型考查要求 第一部分词汇与语法结构（Vocabulary and Structure）(35%) 本部分共35小题，每小题1分。主要考查考生对英语词汇与语法知识的掌握情况。词汇考查范围按《高职高专教育英语课程教学基本要求》（试行）（教育部高等教育司编，高等教育出版社，2000年，以下简称《基本要求》）中A级要求执行，即3400个一般词汇（详见《基本要求》的附表四----词汇表）；语法结构部分考查考生对《基本要求》中规定的语法知识的掌握与运用（详见《基本要求》的附表三----语法结构表） 第二部分阅读理解（Reading Comprehension）（40％） 本部分共20小题，每小题2分，包括4篇短文，总阅读量（不含试题部分）不少于1000个英文单词。主要考查考生的综合阅读能力，要求考生根据短文的内容完成所附问题：从每小题所给的4个答案选项中选出最佳选项。该部分主要考查：（l）根据上下文猜测某个词或词组的具体含义；（2）对文中某句话的释义或言外之意的理解；（3）根据短文内容判断陈述的真伪；（4）寻找文中重要具体信息（如数字、人名、地名等）；（5）概括短文或段落的中心思想、话题或合适的标题；（6）判断短文作者的态度，观点意图或者写作目的；（6）根据短文的内容进行推断。 第三部分完型填空（Cloze）（l0％） 本部分共20小题，每小题0.5分。主要考查考生理解能力以及对词汇、语法和固定搭
专插本必备语法
专插本必备语法一、时态、语态 时态、语态需要掌握的要点： 1.表达将来时的形式： (1)在时间、条件、让步从句中，一般现在时代替将来时，但要注意区别从句的类型，如： I’ll tell him when you will ring again. 我告诉他你什么时候再来电话。(宾语从句) 比较：I’ll tell him when you ring again.你再打电话时我告诉他。(状语从句) (2)在make sure, make certain, see (to it) 后的that从句中，谓语动词用一般现在时代替将来时，如： See to it that you include in the paper whatever questions they didn’t know the answer to last time. (include 不能用will include或其他形式) 2.完成时是时态测试的重点，注意与完成时连用的句型和时间状语： (1)by/between/up to/till +过去时间、since、by the time/when +表示过去发生情况的从句，主句用过去完成时。如：We had just had our breakfast when an old man came to the door. Between 1897 and 1919 at least 29 motion pictures in which artificial beings were portrayed had been produced. (表示1919年时已发生的情况) (2)by +将来时间、by the time/ when +谓语动词是一般现在时的从句，主句用将来完成时。如： By the time you arrive in London, we will have stayed in Europe for two weeks. I hope her health will have improved greatly by the time we come back next year. (3)by now、since +过去时间、in/during/for/over/the past/last few(或具体数字)years/days/months，主句用现在完成时, 但在it is +具体时间since/before这一句型中，主句更多的时候不用完成时。如： The changes that had taken place in air travel during the last sixty years would have seemed completely impossible to even the most brilliant scientists at the turn of the 19th century. It is four years since John left school. (4)在It is the +序数词/形容词最高级+that的定语从句中，谓语动词常用现在完成时。如： It isn’t the first time that I have found myself in an embarrassing situation. (5)在no sooner…than…, hardly/scarcely…when…句型中，主句常用过去完成时。 3.完成进行时指动作在完成时的基础上还要继续下去。如： The company has been promising a rise in salary for ages, but nothing has happened. 时态、语态答题思路： (1)先根据选项的区别点确定考题要点为时态，然后回到题句中寻找给出的或暗示的时间状语，缩小选择范围，进而选出正确答案； (2)根据谓语动词与句子主语或非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的关系，确定句子是主动语态还是被动语态。 二、不定式 1.不定式做主语 (1)引导逻辑主语的介词：不定式的逻辑主语一般由介词for引导,但下列表示人的性格行为特征的形容词做表语时, 不定式的逻辑主语则由of引导： absurd, bold, brave, courageous, careful, careless, clever, wise, foolish, silly, stupid, good, nice, kind, thoughtful, considerate, greedy, generous, honest, modest, polite, rude, cruel, selfish, lazy, wicked, wrong。如： Experts say walking is one of the best ways for a person to stay healthy. It’s clever of you to have invented such a device. (2)不定式做主语补足语： 掌握常用不定式做主语补足语的句型。注意不定式表示的动作发生的时间，并采用相应形式。如： be said / reported / thought / believed / known / supposed + to do sth.
大学专科相关 英汉翻译
2019本科插班生考试大纲 （考试科目：翻译） Ⅰ考试性质 普通高等学校本科插班生（又称专插本）招生考试是由专科毕业生参加的选拔性考试。高等学校根据考生的成绩，按照已确定的招生计划，德、智、体全面衡量，择优录取。因此，本科插班生考试应有较高信度、效度、必要的区分度和适当的难度。 Ⅱ考试内容 本考试属于笔译综合能力和笔译实务测试，旨在检测考生在基础阶段是否达到教学大纲所规定的各项要求，考查考生的英语语言基础以及英汉互译的基本技巧和转换能力。 一、考试内容： 笔译综合能力测试主要检验应试者对英语词汇、语法的掌握程度，以及阅读理解、推理与释义的能力。 笔译实务测试主要检验应试者双语互译的基本技巧和能力。考试涉及英汉两种语言的差异比较，以及下列英汉互译常用的方法和技巧：词义的选择、词类的转换、词的增减；重复法、语序调整、正反译法、拆译法、缩译法、被动式的翻译、长句的翻译等。 二、考试基本要求： ⒈掌握5000个以上英语词汇。 ⒉掌握英语语法和表达习惯。 ⒊有较好的双语表达能力。 ⒋能够翻译一般难度文章，基本把握文章主旨，译文基本忠实原文的事实和细节。 ⒌初步了解中国和英语国家的文化背景知识。 绪论 第一章我国翻译史简介 第二章翻译的标准、过程以及对译作的要求 第一节翻译的标准 第二节翻译的过程 第三节对翻译工作者的要求 第三章英汉语言的对比 第一节英汉词汇现象的对比 第二节英汉句法现象的对比 第四章英译汉常用的方法和技巧(上) 第一节词义的选择、引伸和褒贬 第二节词类转译法(一) 第三节词类转译法(二) 第四节增词法(一) 第五节增词法(二) 第六节重复法(一) 第七节重复法(二) 第八节省略法 第九节正反、反正表达法
专插本英语词汇练习
1、The good chance the child had looked forward to _______ at last. A. coming B. comes C. come D. came 2、I really don’t know _______ I kept the secret papers. A. where was it B. it was where that C. where it was that D. where was it that 3、There are three reading-rooms in our new library, _________about four hundred students in all. A. seating B. sit C. seated D. sitting 4、It must have rained last light, ________ the ground is wet here and there. A. because B. as C. for D. since 5、_________ no knowledge what may happen in one hundred years’ time. A. It is B. This is C. There is D. That’s 6、They won’t go back to work unless their demands are _________. A. met B. permitted C. given D. replied 7、----___________? ----Go ahead. A.Can I use your pen for a while B. Shall I help you C. Will you start now D. Would you like some coffee 8、What a poor memory I’ve got! I remember _________ the letter but forgot _________ it. A. to post … to stamp B. posting…to stamp C. to post…stamping D. posting…stamping 9、__________ arriving in Tibet, the soldiers at once joined them __________ their work. A. At…with B. On…in C. For…with D. After…to 10、----Who told you about Dad’s illness? ----The doctor in ________. A. connection B. turn C. public D. charge 11、Is __________ you want to say? A. all what B. which all C. that all D. all that 12、From this hill top, you can see many islands ________ the coast. A. off B. on C. from D. along 13、I’ve got to _________ up now. Someone is waiting to use the phone. A. give B. put C. look D. hang 14、The river is so dirty that the water ___________. A. is not fit to drink B. doesn’t fit to drink C. is not fit to be drunk D. doesn’t fit for drinking 15、----Why are your group so happy? ----Our group _________ theirs in the oral English competition. A. has won B. have gained C. has beaten D. have defeated 16、The furniture here looks more beautiful than _______ in our room A. one B. the one C. those D. that 17、The area is _________ Wales. A. twice big as B. twice the size of C. twice the length of D. twice as long 18、----How ________ will he come here? ---- __________ two days. A. long; For B. often; Every C. soon; In D. fast; Within 19、The clock _______ nine and we realized that it was already late.
2018年《英语语法》专插本考试大纲
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