2017-2018学年(新课标)最新外研版八年级下英语期末综合检测试卷(有答案)-精品试题

2017-2018学年英语外研版八年级下册期末综合检测一、单项选择（共15小题；共15分）1. --- Is dictionary on the desk yours?--- No, I don't have English-Chinese dictionary.A. the; anB. an; theC. an; anD. the; the2. --- What's the of the match?--- We won by 3:2.A. scoreB. numberC. timeD. price3. --- Do you know Mo Yan?--- Of course. He won the 2012 Nobel Prize for Literature the age of 57.A. inB. atC. onD. to4. --- What did Mr. Green say to his son?--- He told him .A. didn't smokeB. don't smokeC. not to smokeD. not smoke5. Teresa is nervous she can't talk in front of the class.A. such; thatB. too; toC. so; thatD. not; until6. --- Mum, would you please at six tomorrow morning? I must get up early.--- OK.A. take me offB. look after meC. pick me upD. wake me up7. --- Could you tell me ? I'm going to pick you up at the airport.--- At 15:45 this Friday.A. where you met meB. who you are coming withC. when you came hereD. what time you are arriving8. --- Do you know the song Gangnam Style?--- Of course. It interesting.A. tastesB. smellsC. soundsD. feels9. She asked I would be free the next day or not.A. ifB. whichC. thatD. whether10. My sister likes the of the cake. It is a heart.A. valueB. weightC. smellD. shape11. The teacher made the students the text after school.A. wroteB. to writeC. writeD. writing12. --- I'll fly to Shanghai on business next Friday.---A. That's very nice of you.B. I don't think so.C. Can't you go?D. Have a good trip.13. Don't worry. He is to look after little Betty.A. carefully enoughB. enough carefulC. careful enoughD. enough carefully14. --- All the clerks went home Mr. Wang. Why?--- Because he had to finish his work.A. exceptB. besidesC. withoutD. beside15. --- I'll go to the museum this afternoon, so I can't go swimming with you.--- .A. It's my pleasureB. You're welcomeC. That's a pityD. Don't mention it二、完形填空（共10小题；共15分）Friends are very important in our everyday life. Everyone needs friends. We all like to feelclose to someone. 16 is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. Certainly, sometimes we need to be alone. We don't always want people 17 . But we would feel lonely if we 18 had a friend.No two people are just the same. Friends 19 don't get on well. That doesn't mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make up (言归于好) and become 20 again.Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very 21 . We miss them very much, but we can 22 them and write to them. And we can 23 new friends. It is encouraging to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.There's more good news for people who have friends. They live 24 than people who don't. Why? Friends can make us feel happy. 25 happy helps you stay well. Or it could be just done that someone cares. If some one cares about you, you take better care of yourself.16. A. It B. He C. There D. Someone17. A. alone B. away C. all over D. around18. A. ever B. never C. just D. really19. A. always B. sometimes C. often D. usually20. A. friendly B. good C. pleased D. friends21. A. angry B. sad C. happy D. alone22. A. call B. ask C. tell D. talk with23. A. look for B. find C. make D. know24. A. longer B. shorter C. slower D. faster25. A. Smelling B. Being C. Sounding D. Making三、阅读理解（共14小题；共28分）ALots of kids hate school, a new study found. Usually this kind of feeling doesn't last long. But what happens if you feel this way too much? School is a fact of life and getting a good education can help you build the kind of future life you want. So let's talk about school and what to do when you don't like it.If you don't like school, the first step is to find out why. You might not like school because you don't have enough friends, or maybe you don't get along with your teacher. Sometime it's a big problem with your classes and schoolwork. You may be getting farther and farther behind, and it may seem like you'll never catch up.When you know why you don't like school, you can start taking steps to make things better. It's a good idea to talk to someone about your problems with school. Your mum, dad, teacher or school counselor(顾问) will be able to help you. Another good idea is to write down your feelings about school in a notebook. It's a great way to let out emotions(情绪). Remember, you don't have to share what you've written with others.26. Lots of kids , according to the writer.A. like school very muchB. are good at reading and writingC. don't like doing homeworkD. have the thought of hating school27. What does the underlined word "it" refer to (指的是) in the first paragraph?A. A good education.B. School.C. Future life.D. Friendship.28. If you don't like school, the first step is to .A. find out whyB. go to see a doctorC. ask your parents for helpD. leave school for a short time29. How many reasons why you don't like school are given by the writer?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.30. When you start taking steps to make things better, one of the good ideas is to .A. keep silent about your problemsB. share what you've written with othersC. write down your feelings about schoolD. get along well with your classmatesBBodie was named after Waterman S. Body. He discovered gold here in 1859. The town of Bodie became famous from then on.By 1879, Bodie had a population of about 10,000 and it had "the worst climate(气候) out of doors". One little girl, whose family was taking her to a faraway town, wrote in her diary: "Goodbye God, I'm going to Bodie." This phrase came to be known throughout the west.Today more than 200,000 people a year visit this gold-mining ghost(魔鬼) town. More than 170 buildings are protected by government now.Bodie State Historic Park is also famous. It is northeast of Yosemite, 13 miles east of Highway 395 on Bodie Road, seven miles south of Bridgeport. It opens at 8 a.m. every day but closing time changes seasonally (mid-summer closing is at 7 p.m., mid-winter at 4 p.m.). Winter weather changes often. Sub-zero temperatures, strong winds and stormy conditions are common.You have to pay $3 per person to enter the park, and pets must not be allowed. There are no services, camping, food selling or stores. There is one bathroom, one museum open during the summer. People can buy and enjoy books on Bodie and a few other things there.31. Bodie was named after .A. Thomas EdisonB. Henry FordC. Andrew CarnegieD. Waterman S. Body32. was discovered in 1859 in Bodie.A. FoodB. GoldC. WaterD. Oil33. Bodie was famous for .A. goldB. bad weather conditionsC. the Bodie State Historic ParkD. A, B and C34. If you visit the Bodie State Historic Park, you need to pay for .A. $3B. $395C. $1,000D. $2,00035. Which sentence is WRONG according to the passage?A. In 1879, Bodie had a population of about 10,000.B. Today more than 200,000 people visit Bodie every year.C. That girl and her family wanted to go to Bodie to get gold.D. Sub-zero temperatures, strong winds and stormy conditions are common in Bodie.CIf you watch the sky about an hour after the sun goes down, you may see some "moving stars". But they're not real stars. They are man-made satellites. And the biggest of all is the International Space Station (ISS国际空间站).From now until July is the best season to watch the ISS flying over the earth, and people can see it just with their eyes. The ISS is the biggest man-made satellite because scientists want to live on it. They think that the best way to learn more about space is to live there.When the space station is finished, it will be like a city in space. People will stay and study there with many of the things they have at home. Laboratories, living rooms and power stations are being built. The ISS is the most ambitious(雄心勃勃) and expensive space program ever. Billions of dollars are being spent on it every year.Scientists hope that the ISS will be a steppingstone(垫脚石) for future space exploration. "The ISS will help us better understand the human body, explore space and study the earth. It can help us make life on the earth better." said Kathryn Clark, an ISS scientist.China is not an ISS country, but it has helped with some of the experiments. China sent some rice up to the ISS to find out what space would do to it.The ISS is not finished yet. More than 100 parts need to be put on. Scientists hope it will be finished as soon as possible. After it's finished, more than 90% of the world's population will be able to see the Space Station. So keep looking up, and maybe you'll see it get bigger.36. The ISS is .A. a world power stationB. a man-made satelliteC. an outer space moving starD. a steppingstone to the sun37. You can watch the International Space Station with your eyes .A. an hour before sunsetB. while flying on the earthC. in a special roomD. from now till July38. The ISS is in fact regarded as for space exploration.A. a laboratoryB. a cityC. a living roomD. a museum39. The passage tells us that .A. China belongs to the ISSB. to build the ISS will cost less in the futureC. China did some research on wheat through the ISSD. the best way to learn more about space is to live on the ISS四、阅读与表达(问答式)（共5小题；共10分）If you lose 12 times in a row (连续地) will you just give up? Dale Carnegie, a pioneer in public speaking and self-development, kept trying. And he became famous by showing people how to be successful.Carnegie was born in 1888 to a poor farming family in the central United States. The boy didn't see a train until he was 12 years old. In his teens, he had to get up at 3 a.m. every day to milk the family cows. When Carnegie first entered college, he felt hopeless because of his old clothes and ordinary looks. His mother encouraged him, "Why not try to be better in other things instead of just dress and good looks?"Carnegie tried to be more active in college. He joined the debate(辩论) team. But one after another, he lost 12 meets. The young man was very disappointed in himself. He said later that he thought of killing himself after so many failures. But soon Carnegie was seen practising public speaking near a river.In 1906, Carnegie won a famous speech contest and became widely known. The young man made his own words come true, "Believe that you will succeed, and you will." In order to share his success, Carnegie opened schools and wrote books. His best-sellers include How to Win Friends and Influence(影响) People and How to Stop Worrying and Start Living. More than 50 million copies of his books have been printed in 38 languages. Now the books are still helping people on the road to success.根据短文内容，完成下列小题。