专题十三被动语态(试题部分) 高考英语(新高考)一轮复习专题
专题十三被动语态【考点集训】一、单句填空1.The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people (persuade)to eat more fruits as well as vegetables.答案are persuaded2.—Have you heard about that fire in the market?—Yes,fortunately no one (hurt).答案was hurt3.In the last few years thousands of films(produce)all over the world.答案have been produced4.As we all know,the world's supplies of oil (use)up with the development of industry and the increase of cars.答案are being used5.They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house (rebuild).答案is being rebuilt6.I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan (carry) out in the past two years.答案had been carried7.—Did you enjoy the party?—Yes.We(treat)well by our hosts.答案were treated8.It is reported that a space station(build)on the moon in years to come.答案will be built9.More expressways (build)in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.答案will be built10.Unless some extra money (find),the theatre will close.答案is found二、写作微练(一)用恰当的被动语态形式完成或翻译下面的句子。
1.In the meanwhile,(应该更多关注)the study of the traditional culture in Chinese high schools.(2019课标全国Ⅰ)答案more attention should be paid to2.To begin with,(一个新的体育场已经建成),which has become the new landmark in our school.(2018课标全国Ⅲ)答案a new stadium has been built3.Of the two trips to the Yangtze River and Mount Tai,(这两个地方被强烈推荐).(2017北京)答案both are highly recommended4. (中国经济有望增长)at a medium speed in the coming years.(2017江苏)答案China's economy is expected to grow5. (我的申请和简历已经准备好了)and I sincerely hope you can help me polish them.(2016课标全国Ⅰ)答案My application and resume have been prepared6.我们的培训计划将发送到您的邮箱。
(2018天津)答案Our training plan will be sent to your e-mail box.7.展览将于下星期六在当地博物馆举行。
(2017课标全国Ⅱ)答案The exhibition will be held in the local museum next Saturday.8.我已被告知我们的校队正在招募新成员。
(2017课标全国Ⅲ)答案I have been told that our school team is recruiting new members.(二)根据所给汉语提示,将文章补充完整,注意语态的运用。
Dear Tom,How are you?I'm writing to ask you to do me a favour.I have made some Chinese knots myself,and1 (它们可以用来做装饰品).I hope you can help me sell them in your Internet store.2 (这些中国结是用很好的红丝制成的),each one about three centimeters across. As we all know,a Chinese knot means reunion,friendliness,warmth,peace and love,so I think3 (它们会卖得很好).Each Chinese knot I will send to you is worth about one dollar.Among them there are two4 (它们是给你的).Would you like to sell them for me?Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua1.2.3.4.答案1.they can be used as decorations2.These Chinese knots are made from good red silk3.they will sell well4.that are intended for you【五年高考】A组基础题组语法填空节选题组1.(2017课标全国Ⅱ,65)Steam engines(use)to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers,with all the smoke and noise.答案were used2.(2017课标全国Ⅲ,63)Sarah(tell)that she could be Britain's new supermodel,earning a million dollars in the next year.Her father Peter,44,wants her to give up school to model full-time.答案has been told/was told3.(2017浙江,63)Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got (sweep)into a pile of kitchen rubbish.答案swept4.(2016四川,61)The giant panda (love)by people throughout the world.答案is loved5.(2016课标全国Ⅲ,62)Truly elegant chopsticks might (make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters.答案be made单项选择改编题组1.(2019天津,8)Amy,as well as her brothers,(give)a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.答案was given2.(2018北京,9)A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who (trap)in the mountains for two days.答案had been trapped3.(2018天津,13)My washing machine (repair)this week,so I have to wash my clothes by hand.答案is being repaired4.(2017天津,6)Nowadays,cycling,along with jogging and swimming,(regard) as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.答案is regarded5.(2017江苏,27)He hurried home,never once looking back to see if he (follow).答案was being followed6.(2016北京,30)The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts(reward)with success in the end.答案will be rewarded7.(2015天津,9)Despite the previous rounds of talks,no agreement(reach)so far by the two sides.答案has been reachedB组提升题组高考题改编题组Researchers performed experiments that 1 (design)to find out whether using a laptop increased the tendency to make notes“mindlessly”(心不在焉)by taking down word for word what the professors said.In the first experiment,students 2 (give)either a laptop or pen and paper.They listened to the same lectures and3(tell)to use their usualnote-taking skills.Thirty minutes after the talk,they 4 (examine)on their ability to remember facts and on how well they understood concepts.The researchers found that laptop users took twice as many notes as those who wrote by hand.However,the typists 5 (perform)worse at remembering and applying the concepts.Both groups scored similarly when it came to memorizing facts.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.答案1.were designed2.were given3.were told4.were examined5.performed【三年模拟】A组2018—2020年模拟·基础题组1.(2020届辽宁沈阳铁路实验中学月考三,44)The project(make)up of a22.9-kilometre-long main bridge,a 5.6-kilometre-long tunnel and an artificial island off the bridge.答案is made2.(2020届广东佛山一中期中,46)Restaurants in the US are places where people (serve)with cold water,which doesn't hurt anyone if it is spilled accidentally.答案are served3.(2020届湖南怀化期中新博览联考,67)It (damage)partly by natural forces like earthquakes,but the greatest damage of all has been caused by man.答案has been damaged4.(2020届湖北华师大附中期中,70)So in the end,these controversies come down to asimple question:Should a person's morals and political views (take)into consideration when we evaluate literature?答案be taken5.(2020届湖南长沙雅礼中学月考三,61)Organic food is fruits and vegetables that(grow)without adding any agricultural chemicals to them.答案are grown6.(2019河北保定摸底,61)There was once a Chinese man in the US who (accuse) after he used a certain form of TCM treatment to cure his grandson's disease.答案was accused7.(2019海南儋州统测一,66)According to The Oxford Guide to Contemporary World Literature,Jin Yong's novels(consider)to be of very high quality.答案are considered8.(2019吉林省吉林市一调,61)Should naps actually (take)during the day?答案be taken9.(2019安徽A10联盟阶段考试,61)The World Wide Web is composed of different websites, which (create)by people and organizations around the world.答案are created10.(2019浙江金丽衢十二校联考二,57)You are having breakfast with your family.Yourdaughter knocks over a cup of coffee onto your business shirt.What happens next (determine)by how you react.答案will be determined11.(2019广东佛山教学质检Ⅰ,65)Young people are usually more willing to talk if theybelieve that questions (ask)out of real interest and not because people are trying to check up on them.答案are asked12.(2019河南天一大联考二,66)Secondary education in the United States did not appearuntil1910,with the rise of large corporations and advanced technology in factories, which required skilled workers.In order to meet this new job demand,high schools (create),with a curriculum focused on practical job skills.答案were created13.(2018河北衡水中学五调,62)The term“Third Culture Kid”(use)in the1960s forthe first time by Dr.Ruth.答案was used14.(2018湖北宜昌葛洲坝中学月考,63)Up to now,Aesop's fables (translate)into many languages and are known all over the world.答案have been translated15.(2018河南天一大联考Ⅲ,65)Today,he is so good at woodcarving that his home cityallows him to work his magic on old tree stumps and so far about40works of art (create)in the local parks.答案have been createdB组2018—2020年模拟·提升题组阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高考英语被动语态练习题30题(带答案)
高考英语被动语态练习题30题(带答案)1. The ancient city walls _______ (repair) every year to protect its historical value.A. are repairedB. is repairedC. were repairedD. repaired答案：A。
解析：本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
句子的主语是“the ancient city walls”，复数形式，且根据“every year”这个时间标志，应该用一般现在时，一般现在时的被动语态结构是“be+过去分词”，be动词要用复数形式are，所以选A。
B选项“is repaired”中is为单数形式，与主语复数不符。
C选项“were repaired”是一般过去时的被动语态，不符合句子中的时间要求。
D选项“repaired”是主动形式，这里城墙是被修理，应该用被动语态。
2. A lot of new buildings _______ (build) in this area since last year.A. have been builtB. has been builtC. were builtD. are built答案：A。
解析：本题考查现在完成时的被动语态。
“since last year”是现在完成时的标志，句子主语“a lot of new buildings”是复数，现在完成时的被动语态结构是“have/has + been + 过去分词”，主语是复数时用have，所以选A。
B选项“has been built”中has用于单数主语，不符合本题。
C选项“were built”是一般过去时的被动语态，不符合句子的时态要求。
D选项“are built”是一般现在时的被动语态，也不符合句子的时态要求。
3. This kind of traditional handicraft _______ (make) by hand for hundreds of years.A. is madeB. has been madeC. was madeD. are made答案：B。
高考英语被动语态练习题40题
高考英语被动语态练习题40题1.The new movie is widely praised. It ____ by many people.A.is watchedB.was watchedC.watchesD.watched答案：A。
解析：这句话强调的是现在的状态，一般现在时的被动语态是be done 的形式，主语是it，所以be 动词用is，watch 的过去分词是watched。
B 选项was watched 是一般过去时的被动语态；C 选项watches 是主动语态；D 选项watched 是动词过去式，没有体现被动。
2.The famous novel ____ by millions of readers around the world.A.is readB.was readC.readsD.read答案：A。
解析：同样强调现在的状态，一般现在时被动语态。
主语是novel，be 动词用is，read 的过去分词还是read。
B 选项一般过去时被动语态不符合；C 选项reads 是主动语态；D 选项read 是动词过去式或过去分词，但单独使用不表示被动。
3.The latest news report ____ on TV last night.A.was shownB.is shownC.showsD.showed答案：A。
解析：有时间状语last night，所以用一般过去时的被动语态was shown。
B 选项is shown 是一般现在时被动语态；C 选项shows 是主动语态；D 选项showed 是动词过去式，没有被动含义。
4.The historical building ____ great care of by the government.A.is takenB.was takenC.takesD.took答案：A。
解析：强调现在的状态，一般现在时被动语态。
主语是building，be 动词用is，take 的过去分词是taken。
(完整word)高中英语被动语态讲解与练习(含答案)-推荐文档
高中英语被动语态总结一、被动语态的构成形式1.被动语态的基本时态变化被动语态通常为十种时态的被动形式.被动语态由be＋过去分词构成, be随时态的变化而变化。
以do为例, 各种时态的被动语态形式为:1.am/is/ar.+don.(过去分词.一般现在时. 2.ha./hav.bee.don.现在完成时3.am/i./ar.bein.don.现在进行时4.was/wer.don.一般过去时5.ha.bee.don.过去完成时6.was/wer.bein.don.过去进行时7.shall/wil.b.don.一般将来时8.should/woul.b.don.过去将来时9.shall/wil.hav.bee.don.将来完成时（少用）10.should/woul.hav.bee.don.过去将来完成时（少用）2.被动语态的特殊结构形式1)带情态动词的被动结构。
其形式为: 情态动词＋be＋过去分词。
例Th.bab.shoul.b.take.goo.car.o.b.th.baby-sitter.2.有些动词可以有两个宾语, 在用于被动结构时, 可以把主动结构中的一个宾语变为主语, 另一宾语仍然保留在谓语后面。
通常变为主语的是间接宾语。
例Hi.mothe.gav.hi..presen.fo.hi.birthday.可改.H.wa.give..presen.b.hi.mothe.fo.hi.birthday.3.当“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构变为被动语态时, 将宾语变为被动结构中的主语, 其余不动。
例Someon.caugh.th.bo.smokin..cigarette.可改为Th.bo.wa.caugh.smokin..cigarette.4）在使役动词have.make.get以及感官动词see.watch.notice.hear.feel.observe等后面不定式作宾语补语时, 在主动结构中不定式to要省略, 但变为被动结构时, 要加to。
高考英语被动语态练习题40题(带答案)
高考英语被动语态练习题40题(带答案)1.The blackboard is cleaned by the students every day.A.is cleanedB.are cleanedC.was cleanedD.were cleaned答案解析：A。
本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
主语是the blackboard 单数，且时间状语是every day，要用一般现在时的被动语态is cleaned。
B 选项are cleaned 是复数形式，主语不对应；C 选项was cleaned 是一般过去时；D 选项were cleaned 也是一般过去时且复数形式。
2.The books in the library are borrowed by many students.A.are borrowedB.is borrowedC.were borrowedD.was borrowed答案解析：A。
主语the books 是复数，时间状语无明显过去时态标志，所以用一般现在时的被动语态are borrowed。
B 选项is borrowed 是单数形式；C 选项were borrowed 是一般过去时复数形式；D 选项was borrowed 是一般过去时单数形式。
3.The classroom was cleaned by the students yesterday.A.was cleanedB.is cleanedC.are cleanedD.were cleaned答案解析：A。
时间状语yesterday 表明是一般过去时，主语the classroom 是单数，所以用was cleaned。
B 选项is cleaned 是一般现在时；C 选项are cleaned 是一般现在时复数形式；D 选项were cleaned 是一般过去时复数形式。
4.The sports meeting is held every year.A.is heldB.are heldC.was heldD.were held答案解析：A。
高三英语被动语态练习题20题含答案解析
高三英语被动语态练习题20题含答案解析1.The bridge ______ last year.A.was builtB.is builtC.buildsD.built答案解析：A。
本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。
last year 表明是过去的时间，所以要用一般过去时。
选项A“was built”是一般过去时的被动语态，符合题意；选项B“is built”是一般现在时的被动语态；选项C“builds”是主动语态的一般现在时；选项D“built”是主动语态的一般过去时。
2.The book ______ by many people.A.is readB.readsC.will be readD.has been read答案解析：A。
本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
表示现在的状态，书被很多人读。
选项A“is read”是一般现在时的被动语态；选项B“reads”是主动语态的一般现在时；选项C“will be read”是一般将来时的被动语态；选项D“has been read”是现在完成时的被动语态。
3.The room ______ every day.A.is cleanedB.cleansC.was cleanedD.cleaned答案解析：A。
本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
every day 表明是每天的状态，房间每天被打扫。
选项A“is cleaned”是一般现在时的被动语态；选项B“cleans”是主动语态的一般现在时；选项C“was cleaned”是一般过去时的被动语态；选项D“cleaned”是主动语态的一般过去时。
4.The letter ______ yesterday.A.was sentB.is sentC.sentD.sends答案解析：A。
本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。
yesterday 表明是过去的时间，信昨天被寄出。
选项A“was sent”是一般过去时的被动语态；选项B“is sent”是一般现在时的被动语态；选项C“sent”是主动语态的一般过去时；选项D“sends”是主动语态的一般现在时。
高中英语2023新高考被动语态专项练习(真题+模考)(附参考答案和解析)
高考英语被动语态专项练习班级考号姓名总分一、高考真题1.（2022新高考I卷）The GPNP _________ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”.2.（2022浙江1月卷）Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like frequently by plane _________ (view) as important for scientists to get together and exchange information.3.（2022浙江卷）To understand a painting, we’re taught to look for color, composition, and light.But how can a painting _________ (appreciate)by someone who’s blind?4.（2021全国甲卷）The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history.It _______ (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复).5.（2021浙江1月卷）It is calculated by dividing a person’s weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 _________ (consider) healthy.6.（2021浙江卷）Mary’s niece wrote, "The little home _________ (paint) white.It was sweet and fresh.Mary loved it.She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of herself, everything in good taste and in perfect order.7.（2020新高考）The parts of a museum open to the public _________ (call) galleries or rooms.8.（2020全国III卷）The artist was sure he would _________ (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed.9.（2020北京卷）Single-use plastic bags are used at most a few times beforethey_________ (throw) away.二、模考试题一、填空1.（2023秋·山东济宁·高三统考期末）It is recommended that detailed eye examination_______ (do)every six months.2.（2023秋·广东广州·高三广州市第一中学校考阶段练习）So far, most of our export goods _____________(transport) by ship.3.（2023秋·广东广州·高三广州市第一中学校考阶段练习）According to the latest security reports, millions of PC users don't even know they _____________(threaten).4.（2023秋·广东广州·高三广州市第一中学校考阶段练习）In recent years, much research _____________(conduct) on the wildlife protection.5.（2022秋·江苏南通·高三校联考阶段练习）The club _______(regard)as the GHS Green Team, and its aim is to raise awareness about environmental sustainability.6.（2023秋·吉林长春·高三长春市第六中学校考期末）Over 2200 years ago, Chengdu________ (threat) by frequent floods.7.（2023秋·北京西城·高三统考期末）The World Cup is the most watched soccer match in the world.It was first held in 1930 and ________ (organize) every four years by FIFA, the Federation International de Football Association.8.（2023秋·吉林长春·高三长春市解放大路学校校考期末）In other countries, by contrast, eye contact is not always ________(approve) of.9.（2023秋·吉林长春·高三长春市解放大路学校校考期末）A Sichuan restaurant________(recommend) to us by a friend, and finally, we found it.10.（2022秋·江苏徐州·高三统考期末）Since the launch of the Chinese Space Station, twelve astronauts ________(send) to work in it.11.（2022秋·浙江宁波·高三效实中学校考期中）We should advocate that smoking ________ (ban) on campus.12.（2023秋·北京·高三北京市十一学校校考期末）After graduation, I decided to makea difference to our society, so I became a volunteer teacher and __________ (send) toa remote village.13.（2023秋·江苏无锡·高三江苏省江阴高级中学校考期末）Everyone ________ (alarm) at the news recently that two lions ran away from the zoo.14.（2023秋·重庆长寿·高三重庆市长寿中学校校考期末）The manager requested that no one ________ (tell) of his decision until the next meeting.15.（2022秋·广东东莞·高三东莞市东华高级中学校考期末）Since the project started, nearly 500,000 high-quality digital photographs ________ (produce).16.（2023秋·吉林长春·高三校考期末）Right now the road ahead is________(repair), so we have to take another way.17.（2023秋·山东淄博·高三山东省淄博实验中学校考期末）The International Day of Families, which ________ (set) by the United Nations in 1993, is held on 15 May every year.18.（2023秋·北京西城·高三统考期末）Is it possible that human workers ______ (replace) by robots in the near future?19.（2023·广东广州·高三执信中学校考期末）The company ________(found) in 1997, mainly engaged in digging machine repair.20.（2023秋·北京西城·高三统考期末）Last year, hundreds of companies ______ (attract) to the International Import Expo.21.（2023秋·山东济宁·高三统考期末）The investigation report_______ (write)and it will be finished soon.二、用单词的适当形式完成短文（2023·黑龙江大庆·统考二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2021高中英语一轮复习新高考版专题十三 被动语态(试题部分)
专题十三被动语态【考点集训】一、单句填空1.The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people (persuade)to eat more fruits as well as vegetables.答案are persuaded2.—Have you heard about that fire in the market?—Yes,fortunately no one (hurt).答案was hurt3.In the last few years thousands of films(produce)all over the world.答案have been produced4.As we all know,the world's supplies of oil (use)up with the development of industry and the increase of cars.答案are being used5.They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house (rebuild).答案is being rebuilt6.I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan (carry) out in the past two years.答案had been carried7.—Did you enjoy the party?—Yes.We(treat)well by our hosts.答案were treated8.It is reported that a space station(build)on the moon in years to come.答案will be built9.More expressways (build)in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.答案will be built10.Unless some extra money (find),the theatre will close.答案is found二、写作微练(一)用恰当的被动语态形式完成或翻译下面的句子。
高考英语被动语态练习题30题(答案解析)
高考英语被动语态练习题30题(答案解析)1.The book is written by a famous author.A.was writtenB.is writtenC.will be writtenD.has been written答案解析：B。
题干是一般现在时的被动语态，A 选项是一般过去时的被动语态，不符合题干时态；C 选项是一般将来时的被动语态，也不符合；D 选项是现在完成时的被动语态，同样不符合。
只有 B 选项是一般现在时的被动语态，与题干一致。
2.The letter was sent by Tom yesterday.A.is sentB.was sentC.will be sentD.has been sent答案解析：B。
题干是一般过去时的被动语态，A 选项是一般现在时的被动语态，不符合；C 选项是一般将来时的被动语态，不符合；D 选项是现在完成时的被动语态，不符合。
只有B 选项是一般过去时的被动语态，与题干一致。
3.The house is cleaned by the maid every day.A.was cleanedB.is cleanedC.will be cleanedD.has been cleaned答案解析：B。
题干是一般现在时的被动语态，A 选项是一般过去时的被动语态，不符合；C 选项是一般将来时的被动语态，不符合；D 选项是现在完成时的被动语态，不符合。
只有B 选项是一般现在时的被动语态，与题干一致。
4.The cake was made by my mother for my birthday.A.is madeB.was madeC.will be madeD.has been made答案解析：B。
题干是一般过去时的被动语态，A 选项是一般现在时的被动语态，不符合；C 选项是一般将来时的被动语态，不符合；D 选项是现在完成时的被动语态，不符合。
2021高中英语一轮复习新高考版专题十三 被动语态(试题部分)
专题十三被动语态【考点集训】一、单句填空1.The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people (persuade)to eat more fruits as well as vegetables.答案are persuaded2.—Have you heard about that fire in the market?—Yes,fortunately no one (hurt).答案was hurt3.In the last few years thousands of films(produce)all over the world.答案have been produced4.As we all know,the world's supplies of oil (use)up with the development of industry and the increase of cars.答案are being used5.They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house (rebuild).答案is being rebuilt6.I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan (carry) out in the past two years.答案had been carried7.—Did you enjoy the party?—Yes.We(treat)well by our hosts.答案were treated8.It is reported that a space station(build)on the moon in years to come.答案will be built9.More expressways (build)in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.答案will be built10.Unless some extra money (find),the theatre will close.答案is found二、写作微练(一)用恰当的被动语态形式完成或翻译下面的句子。
高考英语被动语态练习题30题含答案解析
高考英语被动语态练习题30题含答案解析1.The classroom is cleaned by the students every day.A.is cleanedB.are cleanedC.cleanD.cleans答案解析：A。
本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
主语“the classroom”是单数，且与“clean”之间是被动关系，所以用“is cleaned”。
B 选项“are cleaned”用于主语是复数的情况；C 选项“clean”是主动语态的动词原形；D 选项“cleans”是主动语态的第三人称单数形式。
2.The books were borrowed by Tom yesterday.A.were borrowedB.was borrowedC.borrowedD.borrows答案解析：A。
“the books”是复数，“yesterday”表明是一般过去时，且书是被借，所以用“were borrowed”。
B 选项“was borrowed”用于主语是单数的情况；C 选项“borrowed”是主动语态的过去式；D 选项“borrows”是主动语态的第三人称单数形式。
3.The blackboard is often wiped by the teacher after class.A.is often wipedB.are often wipedC.wipeD.wipes答案解析：A。
主语“the blackboard”是单数，且与“wipe”之间是被动关系，“often”表明是一般现在时，所以用“is often wiped”。
B 选项“are often wiped”用于主语是复数的情况；C 选项“wipe”和D 选项“wipes”都是主动语态。
4.The sports meeting was held by our school last week.A.was heldB.were heldC.holdD.holds答案解析：A。