高考英语阅读理解基础训练二轮精品题(14)及答案
------精品文档!值得拥有！------ ------珍贵文档!值得收藏！------ 2014高考英语阅读理解基础训练二轮精品题（14）及答案
阅读理解-------A
Redheaded birthday boy Jake Balcom, newly 11, walked into the principal’s office at Centennial Lane Elementary School in Ellicott City ready for his big surprise. His name had been announced over the loudspeaker moments earlier. Today was going to be special. Back in the day—like, before fifth grade —Jake’s parents would bring cupcakes to school in his honor. But this year, for the first time, his Howard County school has forbidden parents from bringing “edible treats” for students’ birthdays. That means no more cupcakes, brownies, chocolate chip cookies, birthday cake, ice cream, Rice Krispies treats or pizza. Instead, Jake got a handshake from Principal Robert Bruce and a colorful pencil and a card. “We hope that you have a terrific birthday,” the card read. Jake just smiled, and went back to class. Centennial Lane is part of a movement across the Washington area and the country to take the battle against childhood obesity to one of education’s most beloved functions: the school party. But some are worried that the fight is going one step too far—and taking some of the fun out of being a kid. Schools, where many children eat two of their day’s meals, are being pushed to the front lines of the battle against kiddy bulge. A federal law requires schools to create wellness policies that encourage students to be more active and eat more healthfully. Some schools in Virginia have started exercise clubs. In Maryland, schools are cracking down on vending-machine junk food. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDCP), the proportion of overweight children ages 6 to 11 has skyrocketed in recent decades, from 7 percent in 1980 to 16 percent in 2002. Among 12 to 19-year-olds, the rate of obesity more than tripled, from 5 percent to 16 percent. Health officials have called obesity a pandemic (流行病). At Centennial Lane, the principal said some parents have complained about the school’s new policy, and others have adapted by bringing in nonfood treats—such as rulers or erasers. Jake Balcom said he missed bringing treats to school. But he wasn’t too bothered by their absence because he had celebrated his birthday with friends. They went to see the movie “Wallace ------精品文档!值得拥有！------ ------珍贵文档!值得收藏！------ & Gromit: The Curse of the Were-Rabbit” and shared his birthday cake at his house.
1. What is Jake Balcom’s reaction to his gifts for his 11-year-old birthday from his school ? A. He felt puzzled by the gifts quite different from the former ones. B. He almost felt the same as before because he had celebrated his birthday with friends. C. He preferred chocolate chip cookies, birthday cake, ice cream than pencils and cards. D. He would rather have a birthday party than a handshake from the principal. 答案解析：答案为B。本题为细节推理题。由第四段 “Jake just smiled, and went back to class.”和最后一段 “But he wasn’t too bothered by their absence because he had celebrated his birthday with friends.” 可知，答案为B。
2. The underlined phrase “kiddy bulge” (in Paragraph 6 ) means “______”. A. parents’ gifts B. childrne’s parties C. kids’ overweight D. children’s exercises 答案解析：答案为C。本题为词义推测题。结合该词所在的下文 “…that encourage students to be more active and eat more healthfully. Some schools in Virginia have started exercise clubs. In Maryland, schools are cracking down on vending-machine junk food.” 和下一段的首句 “…the proportion of overweight children ages 6 to 11 ….” 可知，答案为C。
3. Which of the following is TURE according to the passage? A. Parents all agree that the fight against childhood obesity is going too far. B.According to CDCP, the proportion of overweight children has had a tendency of increasing. C. For this year’s Halloween party, kids can enjoy what they like as usual. D. Jake Balcom is a primary school pupil in fourth grade. 答案解析：答案为B。本题为细节题。由倒数第三段的数据 “…from 7 percent in 1980 to 16 percent in 2002. Among 12 to 19-year-olds, the rate of obesity more than tripled, from 5 percent to 16 percent...” 可知，肥胖儿童的比例已经呈现增长趋势，故答案B正确。 由第五段 “… to take the battle against childhood obesity to one of education’s most beloved functions: the school party. But some are worried that the fight is going one step too
2014高考英语二轮阅读理解基础精品训练题(20)及答案
2014高考英语二轮阅读理解基础精品训练题（20)及答案阅读理解—-—---AFor many years，I was convinced that my suffering was due to my size。
I believed that when the weight disappeared, it would take old wounds, hurts, and rejections with it。
Many weight – conscious people also mistakenly believe that changing our bodies will fix everything. Perhaps our worst mistake is believing that being thin equals being loved，being special, and being cherished。
We fantasize about what it will be like when we reach the long –awaited goal。
We work very hard to realize this dream。
Then，at last，we find ourselves there。
But we often gain back what we have lost。
Even so, we continue to believe that next time it will be different. Next time, we will keep it off。
Next time，being thin finally fulfill its promise of everlasting happiness, self – worth, and，of course，love。
高考英语二轮阅读理解基础训练题
语鹅市安置阳光实验学校2014高考英语阅读理解基础二轮训练题（1）及答案【2014高考英语汉阳市联考试题】B.The power of humor and laugher is numerous. They entertain us and make us feel good. But, above all, we have discovered that humor and laughter are the best medicine. They relieve pain, reduce stress and anxiety, and are anti-aging and longevity facilitators（促进者）.They are extremely necessary for helping us to find and maintain a balance between life and work. However, they are slipping away from us. We have become far too serious. The only ones who still enjoy humor, laughter, fun and play to the fullest are young children. Children tend to laugh an average of 200 times a day. For adults, however, it is a totally different story.In the 1950s people laughed on average 18 times a day. Today, we are lucky if we average between 4-6 times a day.As a matter of fact, a recent study found that people laugh 6 more times in the presence of one person but 30 more times in a group of people. You can get a chuckle(咯咯笑) from jokes you get on the Internet, but it is not the same as belly jiggling laughter (a deep laugh) you get when you interact with others.Socializing(交际) with friends and relatives was much looked forward to. However, this is no longer the case. In fact, the majority of people can hardly find time, nor do they have the inclination towards socializing outside home. They turn to electronic media such as television, computers, the Internet, videos, CDs, and audio equipment, which can provide them with instant self-entertainment at the push of a button.The workplace does not fare(进展) much better. Due to the pressures to produce more in the same or fewer hours available and to compete, for example, in a manufacturing field with cheaper labor elsewhere in the world, humor and laughter in the workplace have gradually eroded（逐渐毁坏） away.I have developed a real appreciation, perhaps closer to a strong desire for the power of humor and laughter. This encouraged me to write my first book titled “The Power of Humor” and subsequently my second book titled “Kids Say the Goggonest Things” based on the natural humor, laughter, play and fun that kids experience and they freely share with parents, grandparents and teachers.From writing about humor and laughter, people start to ask me to speak up for them. To date, I have developed a number of humor-laughter topics that I use in my keynote presentations. You are invited to subscribe to my free monthly e-magazine “The Humormeister’s Forum” by clicking on the Free Humor E-zine navigation button on the website.55. According to the author, laughter is leaving us partly because________.A. the pace of change in our lives is becoming fasterB. we fail to reflect on fun times in our livesC. we treat everything in a serious wayD. humor of situations lies beneath56. The fourth paragraph mainly tells us that ________.A. researchers have made a new discovery about the effect of laughterB. people laugh more heartily when spending time with othersC. we can entertain ourselves with the help of the InternetD. getting a deep laugh nowadays is difficult57. The underlined word “inclination” in Paragraph 5 most probablymeans “________”.A. destinationB. tendencyC. attitudeD. approach58. Which of the following articles can we most probably find in “TheHumormeister’s Forum”?A. The power of honesty.B. Don’t be your own worst enemy.C. Live life purposefully: The relationship within.D. Funny Christmas stories to share with your loved ones.【参考答案】55、Ｃ 56—58、ＢＢＤ阅读理解课堂练学案（26）Passage Twenty- nine (Men Are Carrying on a Sex-fight) This is supposed to be an enlightened age, but you wouldn’t think of if you could heat what the average man thinks of the average woman/ Women won their independence years ago. After a long, bitter struggle, they now enjoy the same educational opportunities as men in most parts of the world. They have proved repeatedly that they are equal and often superior to men in almost every field. The hard-fought battle for recognition has been won, but it is by no means over. It is men, not women who still carry on the sex war because their attitude remains basically hostile. Even in the most progressive societies, women continue to be regarded as second-rate citizens. To hear some men talk, you’d think that women belonged to a different species!On the surface, the comments made by men about women’s abilities seem light-hearted. The same tired jokes about women drivers are repeated day in, day out. This apparent light-heartedness dose not conceal the real contempt that men feel for women. However much men sneer at women, their claims to superiority are not borne out by statistics. Let’s consider the matter of driving, for instance. We all know that women cause far fewer accidents than men. They are too conscientious and responsible to drive like maniacs. But this is a minor quibble. Women have succeeded in any job you care to name. As politicians, soldiers, doctors, factory-hands, university professors, farmers, company directors, lawyers, bus-conductors, scientists and presidents of countries theyhave often put men to shame. And we must remember that they frequently succeed brilliantly in all these fields in addition to bearing and rearing children.Yet men go on maintaining the fiction that there are many jobs women can’t don Top-level political negotiation between countries, business and banking are almost entirely controlled by men, who jealously guard their so-called ‘rights’. Even in otherwise enlightened places like Switzerland women haven’t even been given the cote. This situation is preposterous! The arguments that men put forward to exclude women from these fields are all too familiar. Women, they say, are unreliable and irrational. They depend too little on cool reasoning and too much on intuition and instinct to arrive at decisions. They are not even capable of thinking clearly. Yet when women prove their abilities, men refuse to acknowledge them and give them their due. So much for a man’s ability to think clearly!The truth is that men cling to their supremacy because of their basic inferiority complex. They shun real competition. They know in their hearts that women are superior and they are afraid of being beaten at their own game. One of the most important tasks in the world is to achieve peace between the nations. You can be sure that if women were allowed to sit round the conference table, they would succeed brilliantly, as they always do, there men have failed for centuries. Some things are too important to be left to men!1. What does the first sentence imply?[A]. It is not really an enlightened age. . It is different from an enlightened age.[C]. It is the same as an enlightened age. [C]. It is like an enlightened age.2. Why do men carry on the sex war against women?[A]. Because of their inferiority. . Because they shun real competition.[C]. Because of their claim to supremacy. [D]. Because they still look down upon women.3. The “fiction” is closest in meaning to[A]. Novel. . Man-made idea. [C]. False idea. [D]. Story.4. What is the main argument men have raised against women?[A]. Women are lack of cold reasoning. . They depend on intuition too much.[C]. They are unreliable and irrational. [C]. They are too still look down upon women.Vocabulary1. conscientious 认真的，真心实意的2. maniac 疯狂的，疯子3. preposterous 反常的，荒谬的4. quibble 狡辩，摸棱两可难句译注1. the inferiority complex 自卑情绪，指一种由自悲感引起的复杂心理状态，对应词是the superiority complex 自高情绪2. So much for a man’s ability to think clearly! 这是对男人想清楚能力的讽刺，译文应根据上下文而定。
2014高考英语阅读理解二轮基础训练精品题(48)及答案
2014高考英语阅读理解二轮基础训练精品题（48)及答案【2014高考英语河南省开封市一模】COn a clear night，the sky is a wonderful thing。
Is there life out there somewhere? Is there another place like Earth where life might exist？If so, where is it? And how far away is it？Recently，t he American Kepler spacecraft found ”22b” , a planet about six hundred light years away. It is the first planet in a " habitable zone” outside the solar system。
That means the planet orbits a star like our Sun，but it is not too close to it, nor too far away。
Because of this position，scientists say Kepler22b might have water，one of the main things needed for life。
The newly-discovered planet is about two and a half times larger than the Earth. It is closer to its star than we are to the Sun，but 22b’s sun is smaller than ours, and doesn’t produce as much heat. Scientific instruments show the new planet could be made of gases, rocks or some kinds of liquids.The Kepler spacecraft was named in honor of Johannes Kepler，the seventeenth century German astronomer。
高考英语二轮专题总复习 精选综合能力专练 完形填空14
I h ave tried many ways to be 1 . I don’t wear a sweater when I 2 , and two days ago I walked in the 3 without my shoes. But so far nothing 4 . Debbie once told me about a boy in her class who liked 5 school. He would rub(摩擦) the end of the thermometer (温度计) until it went 6 to 39℃. Then he’d put it in his mouth and his mother would think he was 7 ill.This morning I tried doing that but it 8 went above 35℃ and I rubbed it for ten 9 . So I held the thermometer 10 the light on my desk and it went up to 40℃. I thought I’d put it in my mouth and walk downstairs like that. 11 my mother would take it out and she would be 12 when she saw that I was rather ill.The only trouble was I didn’t know the thermometer would be s o 13 , As soon as I put it into my mouth I burnt my tongue(舌头)! I spit (吐) the thermometer out. It fell 14 the floor but it 15 .1. A . well B. fine C. ill D. bad2. A . could B. should \C. must D. might3. A . water B. rain C. sun D. wind4. A . happens B. happened C. will happen D. has happened5. A . being away from B. leavingC. staying at D. being out of6. A . on B. down C. up D. off7. A . really B. real C. bad D. badly8. A . can’t B. not C. never D. di dn’t9. A . seconds B. hours C. minutes D. moments10. A . near B. near to C. next D. next to11. A . When B. Then C. So D. If12. A . worried B. surp rised C. happy D. frightened13. A . cold B. hot C. warm D. cool14. A . off B. do wn C. to D. on15. A . didn’t break B. didn’t broke C. wasn’t broken D. was broken名师点评这是一篇小幽默。
2014高考英语阅读理解基础精品二轮训练题(18)及答案
2014高考英语阅读理解基础精品二轮训练题（18）及答案阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A。
B.C和D项中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AValencia is in the east part of Spain. It has a port on the sea, two miles away on the coast。
It is the capital of a province that is also named Valencia.The city is a market centre for what is produced by the land around the city。
Most of the city’s money is made from farming. It is also a busy business city, with ships，railways, clothes and machine factories.Valencia has an old part with white buildings，coloured roofs, and narrow streets. The modern part has long, wide streets and new buildings. Valencia is well known for its parks and gardens. It has many old churches and museums. The university in the centre of the city was built in the 13th century。
The city of Valencia has been known since the 2nd century。
In the 8th century it was the capital of Spain. There is also an important city in Venezuela（委内瑞拉）named Valencia。
2014高考英语阅读理解二轮基础训练精品题(46)及答案
2014高考英语阅读理解二轮基础训练精品题（46）及答案【2014高考英语河南省洛阳市统考】CA sick little gift is being kept alive thanks to her best friend--a dog who carries her oxygen tank on his back. Alida's faithful dog companion Mr Gibbs has been specially trained to shepherd the three—year-old，who breathes through a tube most of the time. He follows her closely as she plays in her family’s ten—acre land in Louisville, uses the slide or even rides her bike。
Alida was diagnosed（诊断)with neuroendocrine hyperplasia of infancy（NEHI）when she was just eight months old。
Her rare condition has just eight hundred documented sufferers throughout the world, and causes diseased pieces of the lungs to filter（过滤）oxygen through extra layers(膜)of cells making it hard or almost impossible to breathe. For Alida and her parents，it meant that even a walk in the park was very difficult because oxygen equipment was too heavy for the youngster to be able to carry herself。
2014高考英语阅读理解基础精品二轮训练题(21)及答案
2014高考英语阅读理解基础精品二轮训练题（21)及答案阅读理解The first and best of victories is for a man to conquer himself; to be conquered by himself is，of all things，the most shameful, says Plato. Self-control is at the root of all the advantages。
Let a man give in to his impulses (冲动）and feelings, and from that moment he gives up his moral freedom。
A single angry word has lost many a friend。
When Socrates found in himself any temper or anger, he would check it by speaking low in order to control himself. If you are conscious of being angry，keep your mouth shut so that you can hold back rising anger. Many a person has dropped dead in great anger. Fits of anger bring fits of disease。
Whom the gods would destroy they first make mad. Keep cool, says George Herbert, for fierceness （狂怒）makes error a fault。
To be angry with a weak man is to prove that you are not strong yourself. Anger，says Pythagoras，brings with folly （愚蠢）and ends with regret. You must measure the strength of a man by the power of the feelings he conquers，not by the power of those which conquer him.Self-control is man’s last greatest victory.If a man lacks self-control he seems to lack everything。
2014高考英语二轮阅读理解基础训练精品题(10)及答案
2014高考英语二轮阅读理解基础训练精品题（10）及答案阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2。
5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.(A）WELCOMWelcome to Windsor Castle，the oldest and largest occupied castle in the world. Windsor is one of the official residences(住所）of the Queen, who sometimes stays here.Audio toursFree audio tours are available on leaving the Admission Centre at the start of your visit。
There is a descriptive audio tour for blind and poor—sighted visitors。
Guided toursVisitors can explore the ShoppingShops offer a wide range of souvenirs designed for the Royal Collection，including books, postcards, china，jewellery, and children’s toys。
Please ask at the Middle Ward shop about our home delivery service。
RefreshmentsBottled water can be purchased from the Courtyard and Middle Ward shops。
Form April to September ice cream is also available. Visitors wishing to leave the Castle for refreshments in the townhistory of the Castle through a tour of the Precincts with an expert guide. Tours depart at regular intervals throughout the day from the Courtyard and finish at the entrance to the State Apartments.Visitors with childrenFor those visiting with children，a special family tour and various activities are offered during school holidays and at weekends。
2014高考英语阅读理解基础精品二轮训练题(2)及答案
2014高考英语阅读理解基础精品二轮训练题（2)及答案【2014高考英语模拟题】CStop-over in Stratford-upon-AvonThe easy way to book your theatre seats，dinner and overnight stay Go to the theatre and enjoy Stratford—upon-Avon’s shops, river and restaurants。
See Shakespeare's birthplace，and the beautiful Cotswolds countryside with its charming villages．For as little as ＆90 per person in a luxury hotel，we include：A theatre seat in the stalls(包厢）or circles for any Monday to Saturday evening performance．☆ A three—course dinner in the Box Tree Restaurant，before（5:45 pm）or after（about 10:30 pm）the performance．☆ One night’s accommodation for two people sharing twin / double room。
We divide our hotels into four groups: Luxury, A，B or C。
Luxury is the most expensive and Group C rooms are without bath．If you haven't time or live too close to Stratford to stay the night — why not try our Deals on Meals package which includes a three—course dinner （or lunch if you go to an afternoon performance）in the Box Tree Restaurant。
2014高考英语二轮阅读理解基础精品训练题(1)及答案
2014高考英语二轮阅读理解基础精品训练题（1）及答案AOne of the worst feelings you have as a professional athlete is the feeling after losing a game to a team that you should have beaten. That happened last night against the lowly Boston Celtics. They had only won 13 games the whole year and were really struggling. We had just come off a very good win against the Orlando Magic on the road and were feeling good about ourselves.The day did not start out good for us when we learned that T—Mac was going to miss the game with the flu。
When you lose your best players (Yao, T-Mac）everyone must play a little harder and do a little bit more on the floor。
We inserted Bonzi Wells into the lineup （he was the only one to have a good game for us）, in place of T—Mac.It was a nasty game。
We are usually one of the best three point shooting teams in the NBA and we only made 1 of 22 three point shots！I have never seen that happen. Never！Rafer Alston, Luther Head, and me combined to shoot 5 of 33 from the field. Ouch! You aren’t going to wi n too many games like that。