The_Buffalo_Nickel_
21mm
------A ------A mental element which is used to make coins for it can prevent the coin from being rusted.
用铜镍混合金来制造硬币因为它可以防止硬币生锈。
为了提醒美国公民保护环 境，政府就发行了这种野 境，政府就发行了这种野 牛镍币。
It was reported that the buffalo is found in the New York Central Park Zoo and the buffalo was quiet old when found.
但是在两年后也就是1915， 但是在两年后也就是1915， 它以100美元被卖了，ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ杀 它以100美元被卖了，并杀 来用作食物，与皮衣！确实 有点讽刺意味。
The Buffalo Nickel (or Indian Head Nickel) was the design of the US 5 cent coin from1913 to 1938. Although this coin was only minted for 25 years it is still possible to find them in circulation (although its quite rare). 野牛镍币（或印第安人头像 牛镍币（或印第安人头 镍币）是美国的5美分硬币。 ）是美国的 美分硬币。 从1913设计使用到1938年。 1913设计使用到1938年。 虽然这硬币只铸造了25年， 虽然这硬币只铸造了25年， 但仍然有可能找到他们的流 通（尽管其相当罕见）。
One of the 5 symbols of the US.
The Buffalo Nickle was firstly designed in 1911. At that time the United States pioneered the development of serious damage to the ecological environment of the buffalo and the the number of it was serious decline.
On the obverse of the coin it features the profile of an Indian; hence the nickname of the Indian head nickel. The Indian featured on the back is actually a compilation of three prominent Native American Indian chiefs: Iron Tail, Two Moons, and John Big Tree. The buffalo portrayed on the front side of the coin is an American Bison.
The design of the coin was created by sculptor James Earle Fraser , under the direction of President Theodore Roosevelt.
硬币是在前总统西奥多·罗斯福指导下,由雕塑家詹姆 斯·厄尔弗雷泽设计的!
据说当时这头水牛还是在纽约Central 据说当时这头水牛还是在纽约Central Park Zoo找到的，找到的时候这头水牛年龄已经 Zoo找到的，找到的时候这头水牛年龄已经 相当大. 相当大.
Two years after 1915, it was sold to 100 dollars, and to kill for food, and leather ! Really a bit ironic.
这枚硬币的正面具有印第安人的一个侧面, 因此这个绰号的印第头镍币。镍币的特色在 背面实际上是一个描写，美国原住民印地安 人首领的三个突出的特点:铁尾巴,两颗星,约 翰棵大树。野牛硬币的正面是描绘一头美洲 野牛。
The Buffalo Nickel is made of 75% copper and 25% nickel and the coin is about 21 mm in diameter.
野牛镍币 开始设计于1911年 开始设计于1911年 因为当时美国的开荒者为了 因为当时美国的开荒者为了 开发严重破坏了水牛的生态 环境，水牛的数量严重下降。
To remind American citizens to protect the environment, the government issued this buffalo nickel.
Five_Famous_Symbols_of_American_Culture
2.Barbie
Barbie
Who－How－What
★_R_u_t_h _H_a_n_d_le_r_
★ Refashioned the G__e_r_m_a__n_d__o_ll_into a decent, all-American version
★ p_o_p_u_la_r_
d_i_sg_u_s_t _
Unit 4
Five Famous Symbols of American Culture
Five Famous Symbols of Chinese Culture
❖ What can you think of?
the Great Wall Peking Opera Dragon Chinaware Panda
Who－Why－How－When－Where
★_F_r_e_d_er_i_c_A_u_g_u_s_te__B_a_r_th_o_l_di_, French Artist ★ Celebrating _i_n_d_e_pe_n_d_e_n_c_e_and__A_ll_ia_n_c_e__ ★ the model of his wife’s _a_r_m_and _m_o_t_he_r_’s__f_a_ce ★ in _1_8_8_6 ★ In U_p_p_e_r_N__e_w_Y_o_r_k__B_ay
1.the Great Wall
A man who ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱas never been to the Great Wall is not a hero. 不到长城非好汉！
2.Peking Opera
❖3.dragon
Descendants of the Dragon 龙的传人
美国野牛镍币课件
2. [C] a serious play that has a sad ending 悲剧 作品 In most classical tragedies, the solution was death.在大部分古典悲剧中，死即矛盾之解决。
3
settlement n.1. [U] the movement of a new population into a
place to live there 移民；拓居 the settlement of 1 the American West美国西部的移民
frontier
2. [C, U] an agreement that ends an argument 决 定；协议 Following the settlement of the strike, the train service is now back to normal. 在罢工问题解决之后，铁路交通现在已恢复正常。 n.1. (the ~) an area where people have never 2 lived before, esp. in the western US before the 20th century （尤指20世纪前美国西部的）边远地 区 Heavy fighting took place last night at the frontier.昨晚在边境上发生了激战。
Translation:
1
今天，美国的硬币都用来纪念美国政府 的杰出人物，其中大部分是著名的前总 2 统。但1913至1938年间发行的野牛镍币， 却是为了纪念由美国拓居引起的两起相 互关联的悲剧──野牛群的灭绝和美洲印 第安人的毁灭。
3
Para 13
1
美国文化五个象征
barbie 的男友：ken 朋友： christie ,stancy,whitney, steven.... 宠物：马，猫，狗，小北 极熊.... 家族：skipper（1964） franci（1966-71)双胞弟妹： tutti&todd表妹： jazzi(1989)小妹妹： stacie(1992)小小妹妹： kelly（1995）
common coins:
Honor prominent figures （mostly famous former US presidents）
Buffalo Nickels:
Honored a pair of connected tragedies (buffalo herds and American Indians)
Warming-up
liberty
American Declaration of Independence
通体高度（脚跟至火炬） 46米 总成高度（含基座） 94 米 雕像身高（脚跟至头顶） 34米 手的长度 5.5米 雕像的厚度 8米 雕像头部可容纳的人 40 人数 雕像总重（80吨铜 + 120吨钢） 200吨 铜板的厚度 2.37毫米 从法国搬运到美国时所 用的集装箱数 210个 建造支出 343,000欧元 修理支出 70,000,000美 元
Norway Ukraine
United Kingdom Israel
Japan
A Brief Introduction
姓名：Barbie Millicient Robert 年龄：永远的16岁 原创作者：Ruth Handler 身高：168厘米 BWH胸围（bust）、腰围 （waist）、臀围（hips） ：39-1833 inch 本人体重：47-54公斤（这么瘦还 能活着真不可思议） 性格：开朗，充满好奇心，富有想 象力，喜爱创作 衣服：10亿件 职业：明星，教师，工程 师，，，，，，（80多种，居然身 兼数职却从未劳累过）
新视野大学英语读写教程第三册第四单元课后练习答案
新视野大学英语读写教程第三册第四单元课后练习答案篇一：新视野大学英语读写教程第三册第四单元课后练习答案新视野大学英语读写教程第三册第四单元课后练习答案Comprehension of the textI1.They are the Statue of Liberty, Barbie dolls, American Gothic, the Buffalo nickel, and Uncle Sam.2.To celebrate US independence and France-American alliance.3.Since her introduction in 1959,Barbie dolls, and two are sold somewhere in the world every second.4.He was inspired by the Gothic window of an old farmhouse.5.It honoured a pair of connected tragedies from the settlement of the American frontier-the American Indians.6.Because buffalo no longer wandered about the great grasslands.7.He said “US” was short for “Uncle Sam” Wilson.8.It was a self-portrait of Flagg.(It looked like him)VocabularyIII1.inspected2.assembled3.exaggerated4.versions5.universal6.approved7.recruit8.evolved9.dedicated10.solemnIV1.worked on2.approve of3.went ahead4.for salee up with6.refashioned into7.rise to fame8.captures my attention9.envolved fromd afterV.1.C2.E3.F4.N5.06.K7.A8.H9.L10.ICollocation VI.1. Respect2.influence3.credit4.confidence5.support6.acceptance7.fame8.insight9.recognition10.experience Word Building VII.1. Intelligence2.consequence3.significance4.ignorance5.indifferencepetence7.brilliance8.magnificenceVIII.1. Coexists2.co-director3.cooperate4.co-pilot5.co-authorSentence StructureIX.1. Jimmy walked slowly to the corner of the playground, his face covered with tears.2.The taxi sped away, its lights disappearing into the distance.3. Their stomachs crying for food, their back burning from too much sun,both boys gathered their things and headed for home.4. Barbara just lay there, her mouth trembling, her eyes unfocused, unable to say a word.5. Then the two players let him fall to the track, his chest landing first, his head following, bouncing, and finally lying still.X.1.Most snakes, although with a threatening appearance, aren’t really dangerous if you leave them alone.2. Women, even though with the same abilities, have failed to approach the income of men.3. Though with a serve lack of coal, the principal was not forced to close the school.4. She is capable of making complete French meals even though with no cheese after salad.5. When in doubt about the result of your test, call the test office.TranslationXI.1.Everything considered, this city is the world’s most exciting city.2.Though with no approval from his parents, he went with his plan to study abroad.3.The bridge was named after the hero who gave his wife for the cause of people.4.It’s said that the painter used his mother as the model in the painting whose face represented suffering yet strength.5.The writer instantly rose to fame in 1950 with the publication of a novel inspired by his experience with a girl on a farm.6.One story says that “US” was short for “Uncle Sam” whose real name was Sam Wilson,who had once worked with a man who had signed a contract with the government to provide meat to the US Army.XII.1.这幅画上一个神色严肃的男子，身旁站着一位女子，深厚是所农舍。
美国文化(英文版)
It is the symbol of American people fight for freedom , and also a symbol of the American people's yearning for a better life and pursuit.
Barbie doll
She is late capitalism the embodiment of women, a symbol of American popular culture, a symbol of the female independence.
Buffalo nickel and American gothic
theamericangroup6fivesymbolofamericanculturefivesymbolofamericanculture??statueoflibertystatueoflibertybarbiedollsamericangothic美国哥特式buffalonickel野牛镍币野牛镍币unclesam??barbiedolls??americangothic美国哥特式??buffalonickel??unclesamstatueoflibertythestatueoflibertylibertyenlighteningtheworld
The creation of inspiration comes from the American barbie a toy company co-founder handler couple's daughter, Barbara, they in a German adult doll in a sexy based on in 1959 launched a decent genuinely American barbie doll. Barbie doll is almost all girl, even adult women the right dolls.
PREVIEW
Barbie
After watching her daughter play with paper dolls,Ruth came up with the idea for Barbie. Since Barbie’introduction in 1959,Barbie has become the universally recognized Queen of the Dolls.
Before the class we well have a text to check your preview
New words. Phrases and Expressions. Comprehension of Text.
New Words
1.In university,the teachers just give us the information about learning. Enlighten启发，指导 2.As college students,we should look after ourselves and study ourselves.That is to say we should be ＿. independence 独立；自主
PREVIEW
What makes someone or something typically American? What qualities define the American people?
This is a very hard question to answer because the United States is made up of people from all around the world.
7.the act of destroying or state of being destroyed Destruction n.破坏；损坏 8.involving everyone in the world or in a particular group .true or suitable in every situation universal a. 全体的，普遍的；通用的，万 能的
新视野大学英语读写教程第三册第四单元课后练习答案
篇一：新视野大学(dàxué)英语读写教程第三册第四单元课后练习答案新视野大学英语读写教程(jiàochéng)第三册第四单元课后练习答案Comprehension of the textI1.They are the Statue of Liberty, Barbie dolls, American Gothic, the Buffalo nickel, and Uncle Sam.2.To celebrate US independence and France-American alliance.3.Since her introduction in 1959,Barbie dolls, and two are sold somewhere in the world every second.4.He was inspired by the Gothic window of an old farmhouse.5.It honoured a pair of connected tragedies from the settlement of the American frontier-the American Indians.6.Because buffalo no longer wandered about the great grasslands.7.He said “US〞was short for “Uncle Sam〞 Wilson.8.It was a self-portrait of Flagg.(It looked like him)VocabularyIII1.inspected2.assembled3.exaggerated4.versions5.universal6.approved7.recruit8.evolved9.dedicated10.solemnIV1.worked on2.approve of3.went ahead4.for sale 5 e up with6.refashioned into7.rise to fame8.captures my attention9.envolved fromd afterV.1.C2.E3.F4.N5.06.K7.A8.H9.L10.ICollocationVI.1. Respect2.influence3.credit4.confidence5.support6.acceptance7.fame8.insight9.recognition10.experienceWord BuildingVII.1. Intelligence2.consequence3.significance4.ignorance5.indifference6 petence7.brilliance8.magnificenceVIII.1. Coexists2.co-director3.cooperate4.co-pilot5.co-authorSentence StructureIX.1. Jimmy walked slowly to the corner of the playground, his face covered with tears.2.The taxi sped away, its lights disappearing into the distance.3. Their stomachs crying for food, their back burning from too much sun, both boys gathered their things and headed for home.4. Barbara just lay there, her mouth trembling, her eyes unfocused, unable to saya word.5. Then the two players let him fall to the track, his chest landing first, his head following, bouncing, and finally lying still.X.1.M ost snakes, although with a threatening appearance, aren’t really dangerousif you leave them alone.2. Women, even though with the same abilities, have failed to approach the income of men.3. Though with a serve lack of coal, the principal was not forced to close the school.4. She is capable of making complete French meals even though with no cheese after salad.5. When in doubt about the result of your test, call the test office.TranslationXI.1.Everything considered, this city is the wo rld’s most exciting city.2.Though with no approval from his parents, he went with his plan to study abroad.3.The bridge was named after the hero who gave his wife for the cause of people.4.It’s said that the painter used his mother as the model in the painting whose face represented suffering yet strength.5.The writer instantly rose to fame in 1950 with the publication of a novel inspired by his experience with a girl on a farm.6.One story says that “US〞was short for “Uncle Sam〞 whose real name was Sam Wilson,who had once worked with a man who had signed a contract with the government to provide meat to the US Army.XII.1.这幅画上一个神色(shénshè)严肃的男子，身旁站着一位女子，深沉是所农舍。
lecture 1 What_Is_Culture
What is culture?
Some Pictures to show what is culture
Sydney Opera House Australia
Pyramid Egypt
The Effiel Tower France
Barbie
Chinese doll
View each of the following pictures, and discuss what each behavior or symbol may indicate to those viewing it.
Discussion Exercise
What does this behavior indicate about the person?
Behaviors
Observable patterns of action
examples:
body language
– gestures, postures, facial expressions
group behaviors
– seating, speech, table manners
dress
Values of loyalty to country and respect for the flag.
Discussion Exercise
What does this behavior indicate about the person?
Belief in religion/God.
What four components comprise a culture?
values beliefs behaviors norms
新视野大学英语3第四单元ppt
Yuan (Imperial Garden)
The Great Wall
Both Sides of Buffalo Nickel
Interactive Mode IV
4. Which of the following can be seen as a product of times?
Text Analyzing and Reading
Barbie Before all the different types of Barbie dolls for sale now, there was just a single Barbie. Actually, her name was Barbara. Barbara Handler was the daughter of Elliot and Ruth Handler, co-founders of the Mattel Toy II
Mode III
Mode IV
Interactive Mode I
1. Which can be a tribute to an event of historical significance in America?
Tips
The Statue Monument of of Liberty the People’s Heroes
Text Analyzing and Reading
Since her introduction in 1959, Barbie has become the universally recognized Queen of the Dolls. Barbie has been an important part of the toy fashion doll market for nearly fifty years.
美国文化
(also known as the Indian Head Nickel) was first minted for regular use in U.S. coinage in 1913 and became very popular with the general public. The coin was designed by James Earle Fraser, a noted artist with a keen interest in native culture. His initial "F" appears below the date on the coin. The design depicts a realistic portrait of an American Indian on the obverse of the coin along with the word "Liberty" along the rim. The reverse of the coin features a magnificent buffalo and the words FIVE CENTS on a raised mound on which the buffalo stands. The coin is unique inasmuch as no other regular issue U.S. coin has ever featured an animal (other than the eagle) as a part of its main design. The Buffalo Nickel is made of 75% copper and 25% nickel and the coin is about 21 mm in diameter. The first Buffalo Nickels minted in 1913 were originally struck with a design that had the buffalo standing on a mound. These are referred to as Type 1 coins. Due to some production