新译林版初中八年级上册英语期末测试卷(含听力材料及答案解析)
期末检测卷一时间：120分钟满分：150分听力部分（30分）Ⅰ. 关键词语选择(每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到五个句子，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。
每个句子读两遍。
1. A. milk B. drink C. chalk2. A. risk B. mix C. fix3. A. road B. boat C. coat4. A. loud B. proud C. round5. A. copy down B. turn down C. bring downⅡ. 短对话理解(每小题1分，满分10分)你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
6. What is the woman's favorite fruit?A. B. C.7. What will the speakers' teacher do this Sunday?A. B. C.8. What does Mary's brother do?A. B. C.9. What instrument can Gina play?A. B. C.10. Where is Sally going?A. B. C.11. What is the woman looking for?A. Her phone.B. Her desk.C. Her dictionary.12. What is the man doing?A. Shopping online.B. Watching videos.C. Fixing the computer.13. How did the woman go around San Francisco?A. By car.B. By train.C. By taxi.14. Where is the museum?A. On New Street.B. At the first crossing.C. Opposite the library.15. Why couldn't Sandy get the books?A. Because he was too busy to go to the bookstore.B. Because the bookstore closed before he arrived.C. Because the books were sold out before he arrived.Ⅲ. 长对话理解(每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第16－17小题：16. What's wrong with Linda?A. She has a headache.B. She has a cold.C. She has a fever.17. What's the most possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Father and daughter.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient. 听下面一段对话，回答第18－20小题：18. What is Anna planning?A. A study tour.B. A school trip.C. A family vacation.19. How long will Anna stay in England?A. For a week.B. For two weeks.C. For three weeks.20. Why does Anna plan to go to Cambridge?A. To visit her uncle.B. To go sightseeing.C. To visit a university. Ⅳ. 短文理解(每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容；在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
短文读两遍。
21. How old are the speaker's parents?A. Under 60.B. About 65.C. Over 70.22. What happened at the speaker's home village?A. A big rainstorm.B. An earthquake.C. A car accident.23. How long will the speaker stay at home?A. For three days.B. For five days.C. For a week.24. What can the speaker do to help?A. Do some repair work.B. Call the police.C. Buy a new house.25. What is the listening text?A. A public speech.B. A phone message.C. A news report.Ⅴ. 信息转换(每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。
短文读两遍。
笔试部分(120分)Ⅵ. 单项填空(每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
31. I bought ________ car yesterday, but it's ________ used one.A. a；theB. a；anC. a；aD. the；an32. The number of the birds in the zoo ________ about ninety.A. amB. isC. areD. be33. The cars in Japan are much cheaper than________ in China.A. thatB. itC. thoseD. them34. Peter ________ come with us tonight, but he isn't very sure yet.A. mustB. canC. mayD. will35. They were lucky to have the ________ to take part in the party and meet somefamous people.A. chanceB. decisionC. influenceD. interest36. Cats are very ________ and they often walk ________.A. quiet; quietB. quiet; quietlyC. quietly; quietD. quietly; quietly37. Kitty's pencil case is ________ Amy's. They both look very small.A. the same color asB. different fromC. alikeD. the same size as38. Eating more vegetables ________ good for your ________.A. is; healthyB. are; healthyC. is; healthD. are; health39. We should do something ________ the animals in danger ________ being killed.A. to protect; fromB. protect; fromC. to protect; forD. protect; for40. —Would you like to go to the zoo with us tomorrow?—If it ________，I ________.A. doesn't rain; goB. won't rain; goC. don't rain; goD. doesn't rain; will go41. ________ great time we're having today! ________ great fun it is!A. How a; WhatB. What a; WhatC. What; HowD. How; How a42. What book ________ you ________ when I ________ you at four yesterdayafternoon?A. did; read; was seeingB. did; read; sawC. were; reading; sawD. were; reading; was seeing43. —Don't forget ________.—OK, I ________.A. to turn off the lights; don'tB. turning off the lights; willC. to turn off them; doD. to turn them off; won't44. —Do you like western food?—No. The food of our country is ________ that of western countries.A. rather good thanB. much better thanC. more better thanD. not so good as45. —My pet dog was lost when I took it for a walk yesterday.—________.A. Don't be sillyB. Thanks a lotC. It doesn't matterD. I'm sorry to hear thatⅦ. 完形填空(每小题1. 5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
最新牛津译林版八年级英语上册期末考试综合模拟检测及答案(精品试卷)
上学期八年级期末模拟试卷一、 听力（共20小题，每小题1分，共计20分）一、本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。
在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
听第1至10段材料，回答第1至10小题。
( ) 1. What’s the weather like in Kate’s city?A. B. C.( ) 2. What is the boy going to do first?A. B. C.( ) 3. When is Tom’s birthday?A. B. C.28th 26th27th( ) 4. Which country does the woman want to visit?A. B. C.( ) 5. How does the boy go to school every day?A. By car.B. By bus.C. By bike. ( ) 6. What is John’s telephone number?A. 85，067，789.B. 85，066，789.C. 85，066，798.( ) 7. Where are the two speakers?A. In a shop.B. At the bus stop.C. In the police station.( ) 8. Who runs the fastest?A. Lucy.B. Tom.C. Kate. ( ) 9. What will David buy for Lisa’s birthday?A. A birthday card.B. A book.C. A birthday cake.( ) 10. What does the woman mean?A. She doesn’t have enough pens.B. She has enough pens for both of them.C. She herself has no more pens.二、听对话和短文回答问题（共10小题，每小题1分）你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。
最新牛津译林版八年级上学期英语《期末测试题》(含答案)
2020-2021学年第一学期期末测试牛津译林版八年级英语试题单项填空1.John is ________ honest boy. He often shares ________ umbrella with others.A. an; anB. a; aC. a; anD. an; a2.The floor is all wet. I ’m going to ________ after lunch.A. mop up itB. mop up themC. mop it upD. mop them up3.Many red-crowned cranes _____ to Yancheng Nature Reserve every year to spend the winter.A. flyB. fliesC. flyingD. is flying4.The birds don’t have ______ to eat because people keep fishing in rivers.A. enough spaceB. space enoughC. enough foodD. food enough5.The teachers told him ______ late for school again.A. not beB. not to beC. not toD. don’t be6.Look! There are many _____ in the sky.A. cloudB. cloudyC. cloudsD. cloudily7.If we do nothing, soon there ______ be no pandas left.A. canB. mayC. mustD. should8.— What were you doing at this time yesterday?—I ___ to music in the park with my friends.A. was listeningB. listenedC. am listeningD. will listen9.—What happened ________ your friend?—His car crashed ________ another car and he got hurt.A. to; toB. on; intoC. on; toD. to; into10.— You were not at home when I went to see you yesterday.— Oh, I ________ for a friend from England at the airport at that moment.A. had waitedB. was waitingC. am waitingD. have waited11.The girl cried out ________ when she saw the terrible traffic accident.A. in troubleB. in fearC. in surpriseD. in wonder12.This kind of fruit doesn’t look _________ but sells _________ in the shop.A. nice; goodB. nicely; badlyC. nicely; goodD. nice; well13.You can read with your son at home and this is the best way ________ too much TV.A. preventing him watchingB. to prevent him to watchC. to prevent him watchingD. prevent him to watch14.There were _________ teachers and st udents sitting at our school playground to watch the show of the New Year’s celebration.A. two thousandB. two thousand ofC. two thousands ofD. thousand of15.—I fell off the bike and hurt my left leg yesterday. —________. Be careful next time.A. Never mindB. I don’t careC. It doesn’t matterD. I’m sorry to hear that完型填空If actions speak ___16___ than words, in the following story, perhaps sweet is also louder.Mr. Hathway's students stuck some sweets on a large piece of cardboard. It ___17___, "To Mr. Hathway. You are a special teacher. I have loved all your lessons this year. Thank you for turning me into a wonderful world this year. It's the summer holiday now, so take time out to have a ___18___. You should have a nice picnic, but be ___19___ with the lion. Or you just lie on the beach(海滩). I'll ___20___ you a lot like jelly(果冻).You are one in a million.Rob Hathway, who has been teaching Year 6 pupils(小学生), told the BBC he was sad to see his kids leave but this present will often make him ___21___ them."I was so thankful for teaching such a ___22___ class. On the last Thursday of term I got chocolates, cards and wine from my pupils, but when this one was given to me, I was so ___23___ by it. I was a bit sad to see them off ___24___ glad that they have done so well and got ready for the next step at middle school."When asked if he would _____25_____ all the chocolate bars, Mr. Hathway said he just ate chocolate sometimes but as there was quite a lot he would share it with his family.Sweet!16. A. louder B. bigger C. longer D. higher17. A. has B. says C. writes D. copies18. A. rest B. time C. test D. sleep19. A. friendly B. careful C. careless D. polite20. A. miss B. forget C. thank D. help21. A. think B. think of C. think through D. think over22. A. big B. scary C. lovely D. natural23. A. sad B. tired C. surprised D. lucky24. A. so B. and C. when D. but25. A. eat B. drink C. sell D. buy阅读理解A26. When will Program B start if there is a snowstorm on 20th February?A. Monday.B. Tuesday.C. Wednesday.D. Thursday.27. How much should they pay if two members and one non-member join in the program?A. $710.B. $730.C. $750.D. $690.28. Why are free lunches not provided in the program?A. Because the lunches cost too much.B. Because people have different tastes.C. Because there are many restaurants.D. Because they may bring lunch-boxes. B We see many animals every day, but we would be worried if we saw any of these animals on our way to school!Walking sharksIn 2006, scientists found a new kind of shark off the coast of Indonesia. It can “walk” with its fins along the coral reefs. These walking sharks are about 1 to 1. 2 metres long. They eat shrimp, crabs and small fish. If they are surprised by something, they can swim away using their fins.The platypusThe platypus is found along the rivers and lakes of eastern Australia. It lays eggs like a bird, has webbed feet like a frog, a bill like a duck and is as poisonous as a snake! We are pleased to hear that it spends much of its life underground.An unusual dolphinIn 2006, a Japanese fisherman caught an unusual dolphin. It has an extra set of fins near its tail, about the size of human hands. Scientists say that its extra fins could be the remains of back legs. This may be proof that dolphins once lived on land. Evidence from fossils tells us that dolphins were once four-footed land animals. Scientists believe that as they spent more and mor time in the water, their back legs slowly disappeared.29. What did scientists find in 2006?A. Walking dolphins.B. A web-footed platypus.C. Unusual coral reefs.D. Walking sharks.30. Which animal is poisonous according to the article?A.Walking sharks.B. The platypus.C. An unusual dolphin.D. None. 31. Which of the following is true about an unusual dolphin? A. It can walk with its fins. B. It has four feet. C. It has an extra set of fins near its tail. D. It has four fins. C Jack thought himself a basketball fan. He watched quite a lot of American NBA basketball games. Not only did he watch them, he spent much of his free time playing on the court too. Then came the final year of his middle school.All of his regular teammates stopped showing up on the court because they were simply too busy preparing for the high school entrance exam to play. He was, of course, under much stress himself, like everyone else. A good exam result meant a good high school; a mediocre(平庸的)score meant a mediocre school._________ However, he loved basketball so much that he still found time to play, this time with a group of guys who were said to have skipped classes(逃课)before.Some of his teachers started worrying about him. They asked his mother to go to school to let her know that Jack was hanging out with problem kids. When his mother returned home that day, she wanted to talk to Jack. Knowing the purpose of her visit to the school, Jack thought his mother would punish him for befriending those bad guys. To his surprise, his mother was not angry with him at all. She wanted to hear her son's side of the story. So Jack told his mother about what he knew of Simon and Peter. Simon's parents were badly ill; Peter's father had lost his job. They both seemed to Jack to be normal kids. Jack's mother thought for a moment, then went on to say that she was OK with her son playing with them and that she and her son should think of ways to help these kids. Soon Jack's mum introduced some part-time jobs to Simon and Peter, which they accepted. She believed in her son and cared about those who were less lucky.Jack's basketball friends and he have left for different places, but they still keep in touch. He knows Peter is now a manager of a local bank. Simon is currently a freshman at a university. Sadly, it is impossible to get together to play basketball again, but whenever they get on the phone, they talk about it all the time.32. After Jack's mother came home from school, she .A.was angry with himB. told him what his teachers had saidC. asked him to keep away from problem kidsD. was patient enough to listen to her son's words 33. What does the underlined sentence "Much was at stake " probably mean in the passage? A. Jack must be punished by his mother. B. Jack might not enter a good high school. C. Jack might get hurt when playing basketball. D. Jack must be influenced badly by problem kids. 34. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Peter's family are living much better.B. Simon is now studying at a university.C. Jack's mum understood him instead of blaming him.D.Jack's teachers wanted his mother to help his friends. 35. The main idea of the passage is to . A. make friends with problem kids B. keep in touch with friends all the time C.try to understand children and help problem kids D. give up hobbies before the high school entrance exam 词汇检测根据句意及汉语提示写出单词,每空一词. 36. Nobody knows why the boy often feels __________________(瞌睡的) in class. 37. Mr Green has two ch ildren. Jack is his son’s name. Lucy is his _______________(女儿) name. 38. I was late for the film and missed the _____________________(开始) of the film. 39. He sent a birthday gift to her wife two days ago and she_______________ (接受) it happily. 40. He's just a man and also makes mistakes like the_____________(其余) of us. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（每空不限一词）. 41. It’s quite ______________ (snow) today. I have to stay at home.42. Zhalong is one of the world’s _______________(important) wetlands in China.43. The temperature ________________(drop) to -10℃ and the water became ice last Sunday.44. There was a lot of traffic on the way but ______________ (lucky), I got to school on time.45. When the police arrived, they found the man still ____________ (live).46. My mother was cooking while my father___________ (read) a newspaper at home yesterday.47. People kill wolves because they think wolves are dangerous to _________(human).48. We could not go into the room because the door was ________(close).49. Her _____________ (ill) kept her in hospital for six weeks.50. We must prevent children from______ (play)computer games because it’s bad for their health.翻译句子51. 对我们而言，遵守交通规则很重要.___________________________________________________________________________52. 我们需要更多的人来数鸟并对其进行描述.___________________________________________________________________________53. 我想邀请你参加我们学校的旅行.___________________________________________________________________________54. 火灾发生时,人们惊恐地四处乱跑.___________________________________________________________________________55. 我们应该同情这个可怜的女孩并尽力帮助她.___________________________________________________________________________任务型阅读，每空一词Take Care of Your TeethYou need healthy teeth. Do you know why? Your teeth help you eat. They help you talk as well. Here are ways to care for the teeth:*Brush the teeth carefully after you eat.*Eat healthful food to keep your teeth healthy.*If you are a young kid, you can make a grown-up in your family help you floss your teeth.*Visit the dentist two times each year.And don’t forget to smile!阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的短文，每空一词.Teeth are important for us. We need to look ___56___ them well. They help us eat and talk. The article(文章) tells us four ways to take care of our ___57___ . First, we need to brush our teeth after ____58____food. Second, we need to eat healthy food. Third, we may ask our ___59___ to help us floss our teeth. Fourth, we need to visit the dentist ___60___ a year.61.书面表达假如你是Kitty，你在校园网上看到学校英语诗社(English Poetry Club)招募海报，你想申请加入.请你参照海报的信息，并根据申请表内容，用英语给社团主席写一封电子申请邮件.1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；2.语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；3.词数80左右，可适当发挥.邮件的开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数.Dear chairperson,I would like to join the English Poetry Club.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours sincerely,Kitty答案与解析单项填空1.John is ________ honest boy. He often shares ________ umbrella with others. A. an; an B. a; aC. a; anD. an; a【答案】A 【解析】【详解】句意：约翰是个诚实的孩子.他经常和别人共用一把伞.考查不定冠词.a 一个，用在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an 一个，用在元音音素开头的单词前面.honest 诚实的，以元音音素[ɒ]开头的单词，故第一个空用an ；umbrella 雨伞，以元音音素[ʌ]开头的单词，故第二个空也用an ，排除B 、C 、D .故选A .2.The floor is all wet. I ’m going to ________ after lunch. A. mop up it B. mop up themC. mop it upD. mop them up【答案】C 【解析】【详解】句意：地板全湿了.午饭后我要把它擦干.考查动词短语.mop up 擦干，是“动词+副词”结构的短语，代词用宾格放中间，故排除A 、B ；前句“The floor ”是单数，故用it 代替，排除D .故选C .3.Many red-crowned cranes _____ to Yancheng Nature Reserve every year to spend the winter. A. fly B. fliesC. flyingD. is flying【答案】A 【解析】【详解】句意：每年有许多丹顶鹤飞到盐城自然保护区过冬.考查动词时态.fly 是动词原形；flies 是动词三单；flying 是V-ing ；is flying 是现在进行时.根据“every year 每年”可知，时态是一般现在时；主语“Many red-crowned cranes ”是复数，谓语动词应用原形.故选A . 4.The birds don’t have ______ to eat because people keep fishing in rivers. A. enough space B. space enoughC. enough foodD. food enough【答案】C 【解析】【详解】句意：这些鸟没有足够的食物吃，因为人们一直在河里钓鱼.考查形容词作定语.根据“to eat吃”可知，应是“food食物”；此处动词不定式作后置定语，food to eat意为“吃的食物”，排除A、B；enough足够的，修饰名词时一般放在名词前；enough food足够的食物.故选C.5.The teachers told him ______ late for school again.A. not beB. not to beC. not toD. don’t be【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：老师告诉他上学不要再迟到了.考查动词的固定搭配.tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事，固定句型；be late for迟到，固定短语，故排除A、C、D.故选B.6.Look! There are many _____ in the sky.A. cloudB. cloudyC. cloudsD. cloudily【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：看！天空中有许多云彩.考查名词.cloud云，名词单数；cloudy多云的，阴天的，形容词；clouds云，名词复数；cloudily有云地，模糊地，副词.此句是there be句型，由be动词are及many可知，空格处应是可数名词复数.故选C.7.If we do nothing, soon there ______ be no pandas left.A. canB. mayC. mustD. should【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：如果我们什么也不做，很快可能就没有熊猫了.考查情态动词表推测.can一般用于否定推测，can’t表示“不可能”；may可能，表示可能性较小的推测；must一定，表示肯定推测，可能性较大；should应该.结合句意：……很快可能就没有熊猫了.故选B. 8.— What were you doing at this time yesterday?—I ___ to music in the park with my friends.A. was listeningB. listenedC. am listeningD. will listen【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——昨天这个时候你在做什么？——我和朋友们在公园里听音乐.考查动词时态.was listening过去进行时；listened一般过去时；am listening现在进行时；will listen一般将来时.问句时态是过去进行时，故答语也用过去进行时（was/ were +现在分词）；主语是I，故用was，listen 现在分词listening.故选A.9.—What happened ________ your friend?—His car crashed ________ another car and he got hurt.A. to; toB. on; intoC. on; toD. to; into【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你的朋友怎么了？——他的车撞到另一辆车上，他受伤了.考查固定结构.happen to sb.发生在某人身上（多指不好的事），固定结构，故排除B、C；crash into撞上，动词短语.故选D.10.— You were not at home when I went to see you yesterday.— Oh, I ________ for a friend from England at the airport at that moment.A. had waitedB. was waitingC. am waitingD. have waited【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——昨天我去看你的时候你不在家.——哦，我那时正在机场等一位来自英国的朋友.考查动词时态.had waited过去完成时；was waiting过去进行时；am waiting现在进行时；have waited现在完成时.根据“at that moment那时”可知，答语强调过去某时刻正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时（was/ were +现在分词）；主语是I，故用was，wait现在分词waiting.故选B.11.The girl cried out ________ when she saw the terrible traffic accident.A. in troubleB. in fearC. in surpriseD. in wonder【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：那女孩看到那场可怕的交通事故，吓得大叫起来.短语辨析.in trouble惹麻烦；in fear害怕；in surprise惊奇地；in wonder惊奇地.根据“when she saw the terrible traffic accident她看到那场可怕的交通事故时”可知，女孩吓得大叫起来.故选B.12.This kind of fruit doesn’t look _________ but sells _________ in the shop.A. nice; goodB. nicely; badlyC. nicely; goodD. nice; well【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这种水果看起来不好，但在店里很畅销词汇辨析.look看起来，系动词，后接形容词nice作表语，故排除B、C；“sells卖”是动词，故用副词修饰，“sells well”意为“畅销”.故选D.13.You can read with your son at home and this is the best way ________ too much TV.A. preventing him watchingB. to prevent him to watchC. to prevent him watchingD. prevent him to watch【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你可以和你儿子一起在家看书，这是防止他看太多电视的最好方法.考查固定结构.the best way to do sth.表示做某事的最好方法，故排除A、D；prevent sb. (from) doing sth. 防止（阻止）某人做某事，固定结构，排除B.故选C.14.There were _________ teachers and students sitting at ou r school playground to watch the show of the New Year’s celebration.A. two thousandB. two thousand ofC. two thousands ofD. thousand of【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：有两千名师生坐在我们学校的操场上观看新年庆典的表演.考查数词.thousand千，不与具体数字连用时，“加s，加of”，thousands of意为“成千上万”，故D不正确；与具体数字连用时，“不加s，不加of”，two thousand意为“两千”，故B、C不正确.故选A.【点睛】hundred, thousand, million这些词与具体数字连用时，“2不”即：不加s，不加of；这些词不与具体数字连用时，“2加”即：加s，加of.当这些词与a few, several, many 等数目不很具体的词连用时，带不带复数词尾-s 均可，但是注意：若不带复数词–s，其后的介词of 可以省略；若带复数词尾-s, 则其后介词of 不能省略.15.—I fell off the bike and hurt my left leg yesterday. —________. Be careful next time.A. Never mindB. I don’t careC. It doesn’t matterD. I’m sorry to hear that 【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——昨天我从自行车上摔下来，伤了左腿.——听到这个消息我很难过.下次小心点.考查交际用语.Never mind没关系，不要紧；I don’t care我不在乎；It doesn’t m atter没关系；I’m sorry to hear that听到这个我很难过.在别人遇到不好的情况时，表示委婉地安慰对方，常用“I’m sorry to hear that.”.故选D.完型填空If actions speak ___16___ than words, in the following story, perhaps sweet is also louder. Mr. Hathway's students stuck some sweets on a large piece of cardboard. It ___17___,"To Mr. Hathway. You are a special teacher. I have loved all your lessons this year. Thank you for turning me into a wonderful world this year. It's the summer holiday now, so take time out to have a ___18___. You should have a nice picnic, but be ___19___ with the lion. Or you just lie on the beach(海滩). I'll ___20___ you a lot like jelly(果冻).You are one in a million.Rob Hathway, who has been teaching Year 6 pupils(小学生), told the BBC he was sad to see his kids leave but this present will often make him ___21___ them."I was so thankful for teaching such a ___22___ class. On the last Thursday of term I got chocolates, cards and wine from my pupils, but when this one was given to me, I was so ___23___ by it. I was a bit sad to see them off ___24___ glad that they have done so well and got ready for the next step at middle school."When asked if he would _____25_____ all the chocolate bars, Mr. Hathway said he just ate chocolate sometimes but as there was quite a lot he would share it with his family.Sweet!16. A. louder B. bigger C. longer D. higher17. A. has B. says C. writes D. copies18. A. rest B. time C. test D. sleep19. A. friendly B. careful C. careless D. polite20. A. miss B. forget C. thank D. help21. A. think B. think of C. think through D. think over22. A. big B. scary C. lovely D. natural23. A. sad B. tired C. surprised D. lucky24. A. so B. and C. when D. but25. A. eat B. drink C. sell D. buy【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. A【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述哈斯韦老师收到的礼物.学期结束时，哈斯韦老师收到了来自学生的特殊的礼物-----他的学生们把一些糖果粘在一块大纸板上.上面写着，“致哈斯韦先生：你是一个特别的老师.我很喜欢你今年的所有课程.谢谢你今年让我拥有一个美好的世界.现在是暑假，所以抽出时间休息一下.你应该去野餐，但要小心狮子.或者你就躺在海滩上.我会很想念你的，就像想念果冻一样.你是个万里挑一的人.”哈斯韦老师认为这是学生送老师的最暖心的礼物！【16题详解】句意：如果行动比言语更响亮，在下面的故事中，也许甜蜜也更响亮.考查形容词辨析.A. louder更大声地，更响亮地；B. bigger大的；C. longer更长的；D. higher更高的.根据下文perhaps sweet is also louder（也许甜蜜也更响亮）可知“行动比言语更响亮”；结合句意可知填A.【17题详解】句意：上面写着，“致哈斯韦老师.你是个特别的老师.今年我喜欢你教的所有课程.谢谢你今年让我拥有一个美好的世界.现在是暑假，所以抽出时间休息一下.你应该去野餐，但要小心狮子.或者你就躺在海滩上.我会很想念你的，就像想念果冻一样.你是个万里挑一的人.考查动词辨析.A. has有；B. says说，表明；C. writes写.D. copies复制，模仿，抄写.纸片上或信、贺卡、通知等写到，英语中一般用say，不用write；根据上文“Mr. Hathway's students stuck some sweets on a large piece of cardboard.（哈斯韦先生的学生们把一些糖果粘在一块大纸板上.）”可知“上面写着，“送给哈斯韦老师.….””；结合句意可知填says；选B. 【18题详解】句意：现在是暑假，所以抽出时间休息一下.考查名词辨析.A. rest休息；B. time时间；C. test测试，试验，测验；D. sleep睡觉，睡眠.短语have a rest：休息.结合句意可知选A.【19题详解】句意：你应该去野餐，但要小心狮子.考查形容词辨析.A. friendly友好的；B. careful仔细的；C. careless粗心的；D. polite有礼貌的.be careful with留意....，小心...，嘱咐别人小心做事.结合句意可知选B.【20题详解】句意：我会很想念你的，就像想念果冻一样.考查动词辨析.A. miss想念；B. forget忘记；C. thank感激，谢谢；D. help帮助.结合句意可知填miss；选A.【21题详解】句意：罗布.哈斯韦一直在小学教6年级的学生.他告诉BBC，和学生分别他很难过，但这个礼物会常常让他想起他们.考查动词辨析.A. think想，认为；B. think of想起，想到；C. think through想得很透彻，彻底地想清楚（得出结论）；D. think over深思熟虑，仔细考虑.结合句意可知填think of；选B.【22题详解】句意：我很感激能教一个这么可爱的班级.考查形容词辨析.A. big大的；B. scary可怕的，吓人的；C. lovely 可爱的；D. natural自然的.根据上文“他告诉BBC，和学生分别他很难过，但这个礼物会常常让他想起他们.”可知哈斯韦会说“我很感激能教一个这么可爱的班级.”结合句意可知填lovely；选C.【23题详解】句意：在这个学期的最后一个星期四，我从我的学生那里收到了巧克力、卡片和葡萄酒，但是当收到这份礼物时，我很惊讶.考查形容词辨析.A. sad伤心的，难过的；B. tired疲倦的，困倦的；C. surprised惊奇的；惊讶的；感觉意外的；D. lucky幸运的.结合句意可知填surprised；选C.【24题详解】句意：看到他们离开我有点难过，但很高兴他们做得这么好，为下一步上中学做好了准备.考查连词辨析.A. so因此，表示因果关系；B. and和，而且，那么，表示并列和递进关系；C. when当…时候；D. but但是，表示转折关系.根据句意可知是转折关系，填but；选D.【25题详解】句意：当被问及是否会吃掉所有的巧克力棒时，哈斯韦先生说他只是偶尔吃巧克力，但由于有很多巧克力，他会和家人分享.考查动词辨析.A. eat吃；B. drink喝；C. sell卖；D. buy买.根据下文“哈斯韦先生说他只是偶尔吃巧克力”可知是“当被问及是否会吃掉所有的巧克力棒时”；结合句意可知填eat；选A.【点睛】完形填空是一卷难度最大的题.它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，是考查语言综合运用的能力的一道题.解题的方法第一要带着空通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景.本题主要考查词义辨析：名词辨析、形容词副词辨析、冠词辨析、介词连词辨析等，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，短语结合语境选择正确的选项.阅读理解A26. When will Program B start if there is a snowstorm on 20th February?A. Monday.B. Tuesday.C. Wednesday.D. Thursday.27. How much should they pay if two members and one non-member join in the program?A. $710.B. $730.C. $750.D. $690.28. Why are free lunches not provided in the program?A. Because the lunches cost too much.B. Because people have different tastes.C. Because there are many restaurants.D. Because they may bring lunch-boxes.【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B【解析】【分析】短文是一篇关于招收一些学生去大自然探索的两个项目的广告.【26题详解】推理判断题.根据Program B的信息“Dates: 20 ~ 22 February, 2018”及“Days: Tuesday to Thursday”可知，2018年2月20日是星期二；根据“Both programs will start 1 DAY later if there is a warning (警告) of snow storms.”可知，如果有暴风雪的警告，两个项目将在一天后开始，所以应是星期三.故选C.【27题详解】细节理解题.根据“Program cost: $230 for members; $250 for non-members.”可知，会员230美元；非会员250美元.因此两个会员（460美元）和一个非会员（250美元）共计710美元.故选A.【28题详解】细节理解题.根据“NO FREE LUNCHES ARE PROVIDED because of personal food differences.”可知，因为人们有不同的品味，不提供免费午餐.故选B.【点睛】首先，了解大意；其次，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，正确理解题意后，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读，找出符合答案的相关句子，仔细推敲，确定答案.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.例如小题1，推理判断题.根据Program B的信息“Dates: 20 ~ 22 February, 2018”及“Days: Tuesday to Thursday”可知，2018年2月20日是星期二；根据“Both programs will start 1 DAY later if there is a warning (警告) of snow storms.”可知，如果有暴风雪的警告，两个项目将在一天后开始，所以应是星期三.故选C.BWe see many animals every day, but we would be worried if we saw any of these animals on our way to school!Walking sharksIn 2006, scientists found a new kind of shark off the coast of Indonesia. It can “walk” with its fins along the coral reefs. These walking sharks are about 1 to 1. 2 metres long. They eat shrimp, crabs and small fish. If they are surprised by something, they can swim away using their fins.The platypusThe platypus is found along the rivers and lakes of eastern Australia. It lays eggs like a bird, has webbed feet like a frog, a bill like a duck and is as poisonous as a snake! We are pleased to hear that it spends much of its life underground.An unusual dolphinIn 2006, a Japanese fisherman caught an unusual dolphin. It has an extra set of fins near its tail, about the size of human hands. Scientists say that its extra fins could be the remains of back legs. This may be proof that dolphins once lived on land. Evidence from fossils tells us that dolphins were once four-footed land animals. Scientists believe that as they spent more and mor time in the water, their back legs slowly disappeared.29. What did scientists find in 2006?A. Walking dolphins.B. A web-footed platypus.C. Unusual coral reefs.D. Walking sharks.30. Which animal is poisonous according to the article?A. Walking sharks.B. The platypus.C. An unusual dolphin.D. None.31. Which of the following is true about an unusual dolphin?A. It can walk with its fins.B. It has four feet.C. It has an extra set of fins near its tail.D. It has four fins.【答案】29. D 30. B 31. C【解析】文章主要介绍几种特殊的动物：游动的鲨鱼、鸭嘴兽、不寻常的海豚.【29题详解】细节理解题.根据“In 2006, scientists found a new k ind of shark off the coast of Indonesia. It can “walk” with its fins along the coral reefs.”可知，在2006年，科学家发现一种新的鲨鱼，它可以用鳍在珊瑚礁上“行走”.故选D.【30题详解】细节理解题.根据“The platypus中…and is as poisonous as a snake!（像蛇一样有毒）”可知，鸭嘴兽是有毒的.故选B.【31题详解】推理判断题.通读最后一段，选项A意思是“它能用鳍走路”，文章未提到，故A不正确；根据“Evidence from fossils tells us that dolphins were once four-footed land animals. Scientists believe that as they spent more and more time in the water, their back legs slowly disappeared.”可知，海豚曾经是四足陆生动物，随着它们在水中度过越来越多的时间，它们的后腿慢慢消失了，由此说明这只不寻常的海豚没有四只脚了，故B不正确；根据“It has an extra set of fins near its tail, about the size of human hands.”可知，它的尾巴附近有一组额外的鳍，故C正确，D不正确.故选C.CJack thought himself a basketball fan. He watched quite a lot of American NBA basketball games. Not only did he watch them, he spent much of his free time playing on the court too. Then came the final year of his middle school. All of his regular teammates stopped showing up on the court because they were simply too busy preparing for the high school entrance exam to play. He was, of course, under much stress himself, like everyone else. A good exam result meant a good high school; a mediocre(平庸的)score meant a mediocre school._________ However, he lovedbasketball so much that he still found time to play, this time with a group of guys who were said to have skipped classes(逃课)before.Some of his teachers started worrying about him. They asked his mother to go to school to let her know that Jack was hanging out with problem kids. When his mother returned home that day, she wanted to talk to Jack. Knowing the purpose of her visit to the school, Jack thought his mother would punish him for befriending those bad guys. To his surprise, his mother was not angry with him at all. She wanted to hear her son's side of the story. So Jack told his mother about what he knew of Simon and Peter. Simon's parents were badly ill; Peter's father had lost his job. They both seemed to Jack to be normal kids. Jack's mother thought for a moment, then went on to say that she was OK with her son playing with them and that she and her son should think of ways to help these kids. Soon Jack's mum introduced some part-time jobs to Simon and Peter, which they accepted. She believed in her son and cared about those who were less lucky.Jack's basketball friends and he have left for different places, but they still keep in touch. He knows Peter is now a manager of a local bank. Simon is currently a freshman at a university. Sadly, it is impossible to get together to play basketball again, but whenever they get on the phone, they talk about it all the time.32. After Jack's mother came home from school, she .A. was angry with himB. told him what his teachers had saidC. asked him to keep away from problem kidsD. was patient enough to listen to her son's words33. What does the underlined sentence "Much was at stake " probably mean in the passage?A. Jack must be punished by his mother.B. Jack might not enter a good high school.C. Jack might get hurt when playing basketball.D. Jack must be influenced badly by problem kids.34. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Peter's family are living much better.B. Simon is now studying at a university.C. Jack's mum understood him instead of blaming him.D. Jack's teachers wanted his mother to help his friends.35. The main idea of the passage is to . A. make friends with problem kids B. keep in touch with friends all the timeC. try to understand children and help problem kidsD. give up hobbies before the high school entrance exam 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】试题分析：本篇文章主要讲述了杰克觉得自己是一个篮球迷，他花费很多的时间观看，但是在他中学的最后一年他不得不放下而努力学习，因为一个好的成绩就意味一个好的高中；但是他太喜欢篮球了，所以他和同学们开始逃课.老师担心他所以叫他的妈妈去学校，他以为他的妈妈会批评他，但是母亲没有生气而是耐心的听他说，并还帮助他的朋友. 【32题详解】细节理解题.根据文中To his surprise, his mother was not angry with him at all. She wanted to hear her son's side of the story. So Jack told his mother about what he knew of Simon and Peter 可知他的母亲没有生气而是耐心的听他讲述.可知选D . 【33题详解】词义猜测题.根据句意：一个平庸的（平庸的）评分意味着平庸的学校.多么危险的是事情；可知暗含杰克不能进入高中.可知选B . 【34题详解】细节理解题.通读全文可知只有D 是错误的，，因为老师叫他的妈妈去学校是告诉她，杰克和那些问题学生在逃课.可知选D . 【35题详解】细节理解题.通读全文可知这篇文章主要是讲述我们理解问题学生，并且帮助他们.可知故选C .词汇检测根据句意及汉语提示写出单词,每空一词.36. Nobody knows why the boy often feels __________________(瞌睡的) in class.37. Mr Green has two children. Jack is his son’s name. Lucy is his _______________(女儿) name. 38. I was late for the film and missed the _____________________(开始) of the film.39. He sent a birthday gift to her wife two days ago and she _______________ (接受) it happily.。
(完整)牛津译林版初中英语八年级上册期末测试题
(完整)牛津译林版初中英语八年级上册期末测试题1. Who enjoys school life more, the boy or the girl? (A. The boy)2. What is the girl currently doing? (C. Doing her homework)3. What is LiPing good at? (A. He can make others laugh)4. What can we infer about Mary from the n? (C. She seems very happy these days)5. Which sport is just as dangerous as diving? (B. skiing)6. Where are they located? (A. At a bus )7. What time will the train arrive? (A. At a quarter to seven)8. What day is it tomorrow? (B. Tuesday)9. Which box is heavier than the black one? (A. The white one)二、听对话和短文回答问题（共15分）听第一段对话，回答第11-12小题。
11. What is the boy's problem?A. He can't find his book.B. He doesn't know how to do his homework. ___.12. What does the girl suggest the boy do?A. Copy the homework from a classmate.B. Ask the teacher for help.听第二段对话，回答第13-15小题。
最新牛津译林版八年级英语上学期期末模拟测试卷及答案.doc
第一学期期末模拟教学质量调研测试初二英语一、听力选择(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)A)听对话回答问题1. What is too noisy?2.What will the weather be like tomorrow?3. What animal does the man want to see?4. What made Lisa wake up?5. Where is Linda now?A. At home.B. In the hospitalC. At school.6. When do the students have to arrive at school?A. At 7 . 40.B. At 7:50.C. At 8:007. What is the man going to do tomorrow?A. Go fishing.B. Go swimming.C. Go skating.8. Where is the man going?A. To the classroom.B. To the library.C. To the museum.9. Who went to the cinema with the woman ?A. Her sister.B. Her brother.C. Her cousin.10. How does the little boy learn to dance?A. A teacher teaches him.B. His grandpa teaches him.C. He learns it by himself.B)听对话和短文回答问题听一段长对话，回答第11-12小题。
11. Why are Betty's parents in Washington?A. To look after her sister.B. To enjoy the Thanksgiving holiday.C. To do some shopping.12. What will Betty bring to Joe's home?A. Some DVDs.B. Some flowers.C. Some food and drinks.听第一篇短文，完成信.息记录表中13-15小题。
牛津译林版八年级上学期英语《期末检测试卷》(附答案)
牛津译林版八年级上学期英语期末测试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________一、听力略（20分）单选（15分）1.——What do you think of the newspaper TEENS？——Good indeed.It__________many news stories around the world.A. talksB. coversC. writesD. says2.——__________ does a baby tiger weigh when it is born？——It might be hard to believe.A new-born baby tiger weighs no more than 1kilogram.A. WhatB. How muchC. How manyD. How heavy3.I’m glad to see the price of food is getting____________ with the Spring Festival c oming near，so I decide to buy some on Taobao.A.lower and lowerB. more and more expensiveC. higher and higherD. cheaper and cheaper4.——You know what，WangYicheng，a famous singer in our school sings so well that he decides to go to ChunWan this week.——Yes，no pain no gain.He practices_________songs almost every day.A. singB. to singC. sangD. singing5. —What should I do when the earthquake happens,Dad?—First of all, it’s important to _________ and hide yourself in the corners of the room.A. calm downB. put downC. get downD. fall down6.——How did Tom hurt his leg yesterday？——He was walking home ______a bike hit him.A. whileB. whenC. beforeD. because7.Why not wait ________more minutes？I think Jeff will come soon.A. a fewB. fewC. a bitD. little8.——Can’t you stay a little longer ？——It’s getting late.I really _______go now.My daughter is home alone.A. mayB. canC. mustD. need9.This piano is too big. Can you make _______ for it?A. a spaceB. some spaceC. some more roomsD. some spaces10.——How is everything going in Wuxi？——The haze（雾霾）is very serious these days.So we should learn to _____ourselves from the dangerA. provideB. protectC. practiceD. please11.He hit a pipe and filled the room with water.Let’s ____________right away.A. to mop up itB. to mop it upC. mop it upD. mop up it12.——Who is the best student in your class，Stephen？——Tom studies ________ carefully______ Jack.They are the top students in my class.A. more ,thanB. less,thanC. as,asD. not so,as13. — Do you know why he left so early?—_______for the English test, I guess.A. To studyB. StudyC. StudiedD. Studying14.——Do you mean that he should prepare for his exam one month ahead of time ？——Sure，Anyway，__________________________.A. actions speak louder than wordsB. better late than neverC. a good beginning is half doneD. the early bird catches the worm（虫子）15.——I think the film an awful one.How about you?——________.It tells a long and boring story.A. I can’t agree moreB. I don’t think soC. I don’t think you are right.D. I can’t agree with you三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）Eric was standing in front of a large, gray house in the countryside. He had to___16___the next twelve days there with no TV, no mobile phone and worst of all—no___17___.Just then, a man standing at the gate of the house saw Eric, he went up to him . "I'm ___18___ you are Eric. Welcome to Camp Reboot," said the man proudly. "I'm Tony, the camp leader, but you will call me 'Sir'. Now you tell me ____19____ you're here."Eric quickly answered, "My mum made me here!" When Tony looked angrily at him and did not say ___20___, Eric realized his mistake and added, "Sir!""And do you know why your mother sent you here? Asked Tony."She thinks I spend too much time playing computer—that I can't live without the Internet... Sir," answered Eric. "She is ___21___. Look at you—tired, unhealthy and certainly not getting enough ___22___. You're here just because you think your world on the Internet is much____23____than the real world. But you're wrong! The real world has much more wonderful. At Camp Reboot, you're going to go hiking, boating, rock-climbing and stayoutdoors most of the time," said Tony.Eric's heart broke."But it's not going be all fun and games." Tony added. " We have rules here.____24____you break them, you'll never be sent home____25____! Instead, you'll have to sweep the floor, wash the dishes or do an extra hour of exercise!""Oh, my God!" cried Eric. "What have you got me into, Mum?"16. A. save B. keep C. show D. spend17. A. radio B. camera C. book D. computer18. A. sad B. sure C. anxious D. surprised19. A. what B. how C. why D. when20. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing21. A. true B. real C. right D. nothing22. A. money B. sleep C. water D. food23. A. older B. darker C. poorer D. better24. A. If B. Until C. Before D. While25. A. loudly B. early C. slowly D. carefully四、阅读理解AIn a cold winter, a couple(夫妇) had to move out of their big house because of bankruptcy(破产). The husband(丈夫)worked day and night to support the family but with no care of his wife. So she thought, "he doesn't love me anymore, he just cares about his work."One day, she began to take a shower, but her husband stopped her at the door, "Let me take it first, OK?" "Why not let me shower first?" she asked. "I am tired, sweetie, you take it later, OK?" She was totally depressed.On a rainy day, she found nothing to do and turned on his computer. After a few minutes, her eyes were full of tears(眼泪). It was his diary:“Today, I was quite sad when she asked me why I was always taking the shower first, and I said I was tired. She was unhappy. I wasn't as rich as before! We moved to the small flat and it was very cold. But I found that if one person took the shower first, the room could get a little warmer. So every time I rushed to the bathroom first. When she took the shower, the room would get warmer by at least1℃ or 2℃. Now I can't give her comfortable life or buy expensive dresses for her, but at least, I can give her 1℃ of love.”26. The woman thought her husband didn’t love her because________.A. he didn’t buy her beautiful clothesB. he didn’t have enough moneyC. he always worked with no care of herD. he didn’t look after her parents27. The woman’s eyes were full of tears because___________.A. her eyes were hurt by computerB. the rainy day made her sadC. she felt sad by her husband’s wordsD. she was moved(感动)by her husband’s words28. The man wanted to take the shower first because___________.A. he wasn’t as strong as beforeB. he couldn’t stand the cold winterC. he was tired and wanted to sleep earlierD. he wanted to make the bathroom warmerB29. _____________________ So you want to have a tarantula(狼蛛)as a pet? You want to join the fastest growing hobby in the US? Read this beginner’s guide to learn the most important facts.Tarantulas are primitive spiders(远古的蜘蛛). They are usually hairier and larger than normal(正常的) spiders.Why keep tarantulas?Tarantulas are real ly interesting pets. They don’t need much space, they aren’t expensive to feed, they live a long time, they don’t make much mess(脏乱), and they aren’t dangerous.When did people start keeping tarantulas as a hobby?30. ________________ They started in the 1970s when the ‘Mexican Redknee’ was brought to the US. By the 1990s there were about 200 different kinds of tarantulas in the US, but some are better for beginners than others. Good beginner tarantulas include the ‘Pink Zebra Beauty’ and the ‘Brazilian Black and White’ because they are not as dangerous as some of the other ones.You can keep tarantulas in 10 gallon (加仑) , glass boxes. They need a water bowl in the box and you should feed them once a week. Tarantulas eat insects, small mice and lizards(蜥蜴). You can buy these(already dead)from a pet shop. You only need to clean the glass box about once every six months.Can I hold tarantulas in my hands?No! A tarantula is not a pet like a dog, a cat or a rabbit and they do not like being held in your hands. Keep it in the glass box and watch it.Are tarantulas dangerous?31. ________________ Nobody has ever died from a tarantula bite, but some kinds of tarantula could give you a bad bite. Usually they prefer to run away from you than to bite you.Look for a club near you for people who keep tarantulas as a hobby. You can also find some information about it on the Internet or find some books.1-3. Please choose the best title(标题)for each blank.A. What is a tarantula?B. How can I find out more?C. Where can I buy tarantulas?D.How do I look after a tarantula? C On a cold, rainy day, a boy found a turtle(乌龟) along the river. He was very happy, hoping to raise the turtle ashis lovely pet. He put the turtle on a stone and watched it for a long time. But the turtle didn’t move.Out of curiosity(好奇), the boy started to find out what was wrong with it. But the turtle pulled in its head and firmly(牢固) closed its shell. The boy was sad. He caught the turtle and began to shake it. But the turtle still stayed in its shell. The boy picked up a stick to try to pry it open. The boy’s uncle was watching all of this.“No, that’s not the way,” he shouted.“In fact, you may kill the turtle before you make it open up with a stick.”The boy’s uncle took the turtle into the house and set it near the fireplace. The turtle didn’t move at all until it got warm. Then it pushed out its head, stretched(伸展)out its legs and began to climb.”Turtles are like that,” said the uncle,”and people, too.”32. Why did the boy want to have the turtle?A. To kill it for studyB. To sell it for moneyC. To keep it for funD. To eat it as food33. .What did the boy do w hen he couldn’t open the turtle shell?a.He caught it and shook it.b.He broke the shell.c.He tried to open it with a stick.d.He put it near the fire place.A. abB. acC. adD. cd34. Which of the following is the meaning of the underlined word”pry” in Paragraph 3?A. 杠杆B. 窥探C. 撬动，撬开D. 敲打35. What’s the meaning of the last sentence in the story? A. Like humans, turtles like to stay in warm places. B. Turtles will like humans only if they are warm-hearted. C. Like humans, turtles like to be treated nicely.D. There are many similarities(相似)between humans and animals.词汇运用（本大题8分，每小题1分，共8分）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卷相应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。
最新牛津译林版英语八年级上学期《期末考试题》附答案解析
2020-2021学年第一学期期末测试牛津译林版八年级英语试题二、单项选择1.Few of them have _____pity on the poor. What _____shame it is.A. /;aB. a; aC. a; /D. /; /2.The policeman tells the students to ______when they are in danger.A. get downB. calm downC. come downD. put down3.It is lucky that we are still_____after the terrible earthquake.A. livingB. liveC. aliveD. lively4.【2017江苏南京】—When did the classroom have a power cut?—This morning, while we ________ a physics lesson.A. have hadB. were havingC. are havingD. will have5.My friend Martin was very sick with a high fever. ______, he could neither eat or sleep.A. HoweverB. AnywayC. As a resultD. After allst night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was started by the children playing with matches．，no one was hurt．A. LuckilyB. SuddenlyC. EasilyD. Sadly7.It is raining heavily now. You must turn on the _______while you are driving.A. remote controlB. mouse trapC. windscreen wipersD. diesel engine8.Which word can’t we add “or” to form a noun for a person?A. inventB. visitC. directD. paint9.Which one can people choose to carry to listen to their favourite music while they are traveling, doing sports, or going for a walks?A. A gramophoneB. a player pianoC. a phonographD. a Walkman10.The referee blew the whistle and _____ a player ______.A. sent;toB. sent;offC. sent;outD. sent;away11.—What do we call these animals?—We call them giraffes. The structure of the underlined sentence is __________.A. S+VB. S+V+DOC. S+V+IO+DOD. S+V+DO+OC12.—How many students are there in your school?—______ the students in our school ______ more than _______A. The number of; is; five thousandsB. The number of; is; five thousandC. A number of; are; five thousandsD. A number of; are; five thousand13.It’s summer now. The temperature is getting ________.A. higher and higherB. hotter and hotterC. colder and colderD. lower and lower14. —Daniel, don’t watch such horror films again.—Sorry,_________.A. I willB. I don’tC. I doD. I won’t15.He wondered ___________.A. that I would leave the next dayB. when I would arrive at the airportC. if I have bought a car yesterdayD. how could I solve the problem三、完形填空完形填空（共1小题）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.IMAGINE a life without arms or legs! You can’t hold anyone in your arms．You can’t walk anywhere with your feet．How would you last a day like that? Would you___16___at yourself in the mirror like Nick Vujicic, the29-year-old Australian?Nick was born without limbs（四肢）, so life was not_______for him．At school many students played jokes on him_________he looked different from everyone else．He was refused to be their friends, so he alwaysfelt_________．However, he faced that bravely．He learned to type and write with two toes（脚趾）when he was six, and he could_________surf the Internet and play golf．In university, he achieved great success and was among the excellent students in the studies．And he decided on _________to do later in his life—to encourage others to work hard for their dreams.Now Nick is one of the most popular_________in the world．He travels to many countries and gives speeches about his story_________difficulties．“Living life fully is about looking at what you have, not what you_________,” he said．His story encourages millions of people.“I tell people to keep on getting up when they________and to always love themselves,” he said．“If I can encourage just one person, then my job in this life is done.”16. A. laugh B. cry C. smile D. shout17. A. old B. easy C. modern D. difficult18. A. because B. if C. until D. but19. A. excited B. relaxed C. lonely D. surprised20. A. even B. ever C. probably D. never21. A. how B. who C. what D. where22. A. doctors B. speakers C. scientists D. engineers23. A. at B. for C. beyond D. against24. A. make B. hope C. want D. lose25. A. fall B. play C. listen D. Exercise四、阅读下面短文，从短文后所给四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项填人空白处.Just like a car engine needs petrol(汽油), your body needs fuel(燃料;养料). It needs food!The things you eat and drink are turned into energy.You need energy for everything—playing, walking, running, thinking—even sleeping.Feeling hungry may mean you are running low on energy. If it is not mealtime, you may need a snack to re-fuel.But what sort of snack should you eat? This is like choosing the right fuel for a car. Some cars, such as racing cars, need the best fuel to go fast and keep their engines running smoothly.So, if you want to be at your most lively, choose the best fuel. This means eating healthy snacks. There is no better way to keep your engine running smoothly!26. What does “It” mean in the underlined sentence “It needs food!”?A. Fuel.B. Petrol.C. Your body.D. A car engine.27. When you are running low on energy, you may feel ________.A. smoothB. hungryC. livelyD. energetic28. What does the underlined wo rd “sort” mean in Paragraph 5?A. 形式B. 种类C. 品牌D. 数量29. Which of the following snacks is unhealthy?A. BananasB. PeanutsC. TomatoesD. Cookies30. The writer thinks it is better to ________.A. eat chips and biscuitsB. eat healthy snacks at mealtimesC. eat seeds than vegetablesD. eat healthy snacks between mealsDollar bills in the US are about to see some changes. For about 90 years, US money has looked nearly the same.The bills have past US presidents or important men on them, but great women and African-Americans have not been shown.But that's all going to change very soon. Harriet Tubman will take past President Andrew Jackson's place on the $20 bill. The change will be made to the bill by the year 2020. Harriet Tubman was an African-American woman who got away from slavery (奴隶制). Later,she became a great leader, who fought for the freedom of slaves.She did something really important in the Underground Railroad, a road that led slaves to freedom in the North.According to New York Daily News, the back of the $10 bill will have a change, too. Many women fought for their right to vote(选举)in the history.They will be pictured on the back of the $10 bill. The back of the $ 5 bill will include famous people like Martin Luther King Jr.and First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt, who fought for human rights.All the changes will be shown by the 2020, but it may take a few years for the bills to get into circulation(流通).However,this is a change that will help Americans remember great people who shaped the US.31. Who have been on most of the US dollar bills for 90 years?A. Great women.B. Past US presidents.C. African-Americans.D. Common people.32.The underlined word “led”in Paragraph 3 means in Chinese. A. 消除 B. 带领 C. 阻止 D. 崇拜33. Who will be pictured on the back of $5 bill? A. Harriet Tubman. B. Andrew Jackson. C. Martin Luther King Jr. D. Barack Obama. 34. Which is NOT true about Harriet Tubman? A. She will be on the $20 bill. B. The bill with her picture will be used by 2020.C. She was great because she fought for slaves' freedom.D. She built the Underground Railroad to help slaves.35.The purpose of making changes to the bills is to________. A. make the bills more beautiful and interesting B. add more modern people to them C. help Americans remember more great people D. encourage women to fight for more rights El Nino(厄尔尼诺）causes floods,droughts（干旱）and other bad weather conditions around the world.It doesn'thappen every year, but this year is an El Nino year.And that is bad news.As fish don't like warm water, they swim to other places. Birds that live on them also move away. El Nino is the name of a climate event that happens in the Pacific Ocean. In summer, tropical（热带的）rain falls on Indonesia. But for some years, the Pacific Ocean moves its rainfall east. This warms the ocean as it travels, before finally reaching the shores(海岸）of North and South America.Cold water is pushed out of the way by the warm water. The warmer temperatures cause floods in southern US and South America. And because the warm rain clouds move east,droughts happen in South Asia, Australia and even Africa.El Nino usually lasts 6 to 18 months. They don't happen every year though, usually between two to seven years.Every El Nino is different. The strongest El Nino happened in 1982. In the West Pacific, it caused droughts,dust storms and bush fires in Australia,Africa and Indonesia. In the East Pacific, Peru was hit with 11 feet(about 3 m) of rainfall in areas where 6 inches(about 15 cm) was normal. It is the heaviest rainfall ever recorded. That year's El Nino caused $10 billion in damages around the world. And it caused 1,300-2,000 deaths.36. Where does El Nino happen according to the article?A. In Peru.B. In The southern US and south America.C. In The Pacific OceanD. In Indonesia37. What does El Nino cause in southern US and South America?A. Bush fires.B. Droughts.C. Dust storms.D. Floods.38. The heaviest rainfall ever recorded in Peru is_______A. 11 feetB. 6 inchesC.5 inchesD. 10.4 feet 39. Which of the following sentences about El Nino is NOT true? A. It usually lasts 6 to 18 months. B. It causes bad weather conditions. C. It's the name of a climate event. D. An E1 Nino appears every year. 40. According to the article,the strongest El Nino __________. A. lasted seven years B. happened in December C. was caused by the rainfall in Peru D. caused thousands of deaths 五、词汇根据括号中所给中文或首字母填空，每空一词41. If you don't pay your bill, your electricity ______(供应，储备）will be cut off. 42. We hope we can have free _______(无线的）internet in Nanjing one day. 43. It's an _______(正常的）for the students to feel nervous before exams. 44. They carried out a number of ________(实验）to test the theory. 45. There is fog and haze(雾霾）here these days.What an a______ day. 46. He had such a poor sense of d_____ that he lost his way in the city yesterday. 47. Can you d_______ the beautiful view of Nanjing? 48. The local g_______ has taken action to protect the wild animals. 用所给单词的适当形式填空49. We will hold a s_______ meeting to welcome the _______ who studies UFO.(special)50. It's impossible for the person who is short of______to become a _____.(create)51. Although it was ________ dark outside, I didn't ______ my homework.(complete)52. He _____ in the competitions several times, but he never gave up, because he knew ______ is the mother of success.(fail)53. You will be in ______ if you walk through the forest on your own, because there are some ________ animals in it.(danger)54. He grew up in the countryside. It's _______ that he knows a lot about the ________. （nature)六、句型转换55. He is fat now but he only weighed 3 kilograms when he was born.(同义句转换）He is fat now but he only weighed 3 kilograms ______ _______56. We read English every morning in order to improve our spoken English.(对划线部分提问）______ _______ you read English every morning?57. You mustn't cross the road when the light is red. I's dangerous.(改为祈使句）______ _______ the road when the light is red. It's dangerous.58. They went to the US A to stay there for a short time.(同义句转换）They went to the USA ______ _______ ______ _________59. The box is filled with presents in our classroom.(同义句转换）The box is _____ ______presents in our classroom.七、把下列句子翻译成英文60. 我们为自己感到骄傲，因为我们篮球打得很棒.we are _______ _______ _______ because we play basketball brilliantly.61. 迈向现代科技的一大步是第一台便携式卡式录音机的发明.A big step towards ________ ________ was the ______ _______ the first portable cassette player.62. 我们经常在冬天穿着冰鞋在冰封的运河上穿行.We often travel along the ______ ______ on _______ ________the winter.63. 假如我们持续砍伐树木，野生动物就会没有地方居住.If we keep______ ________ trees, the wild animals will have ______ _______to live.64. 希望已经长成了一个大熊猫了，再也不是一个调皮的小熊猫了.Xiwang has grown into a giant panda. He is _____ a naughty baby panda _____ _____.八、任务型阅读Mr Ma,a famous mental (心理的) doctor from Beijing once s aid at an important meeting,“ Now many young students can have problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very hard. Others have trouble getting on well with people around them like their parents and classmates. Parents and teachers should care more about this problem. ”Then Mr Ma gave some examples. One patient,a middle school student from Xi’an was doing badly in his lessons. He thought his teachers and friends often laughed at him,and he became so nervous and worried that one night he left his home without telling parents. Another student,a 14-year-old schoolgirl from Shanghai,was very afraid of exams. While she was reading the exam paper,she couldn’t think of anything to write.A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18% of the young students in Shanghai have mental problems They often fell worried and very unhappy. Unluckily many of them won’t go and ask for help. Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor. Others won’t talk about their sec rets.At the end of the meeting,Mr Ma offered some good ideas to young people：Talk to your parents or teacher often.Take part in group activities.Try to get on well with the people around you.Go to see a doctor if you often feel unhappy.九、短文缺词填空，每空一词A mother planted many kinds of vegetables in her garden. One morning she said to her daughter. "Betty, come here. Look at all these little yellow marks on the l___75___ of the cabbages. They are e___76___ of a kind of insects.They are very beautiful but very b___77___ for cabbages. This afternoon you must f___78___ all the eggs on the leaves and kill them. In this way, you will help us have better g___79___ and bigger cabbages.Betty didn't think she should do it at o___80___ and in the end she forgot all about it. Her mother f___81___ ill for a few days and couldn't work in her garden. When she was well, she took Betty to the garden to see the cabbages. To their s___82___. the insects had e___83___ up every leaf. When Betty saw this, she was upset and began to cry. Then her mother said to her, "We should never put off what we have to do today till t___84___. And you must learn to deal with the things while they are small. or it will turn into a big problem."十、书面表达85.书面表达根据提示，以“A Disaster in My Hometown”为题写一篇短文，第四句发挥1—2点.1．2013年七月家乡发生了洪水，把村庄冲走了.水覆盖了路面.2．人们可以在街上划船，在家捕鱼.雨下了将近半个月，许多人被困，无法上学和上班.3．幸运的是，当地政府为我们提供了食物和水.4．洪水真可怕啊！我们应该……保护我们的地球.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案与解析二、单项选择1.Few of them have _____pity on the poor. What _____shame it is.A. /;aB. a; aC. a; /D. /; /【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：他们中很少有人同情穷人.真可惜！考查冠词.a冠词，表示数量“一”，一般用在音标以元音音素开头的单词前.根据have/take pity on sb.“同情某人”.所以第一个空什么都不填；根据句意，第二句话应该是what a pity it is.这里“a shame”表示的是“可惜的事情”，是名词shame表示具有某种感情情绪的事.故第二个空格填a.故选A.2.The policeman tells the students to ______when they are in danger.A. get downB. calm downC. come downD. put down【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：警察告诉学生们遇到危险时要冷静.考查动词短语.get down下来；calm down冷静；come down倒塌;崩溃；put down镇压，制止.根据关键词“policeman”以及句子“when they are in danger”，可推测警察告诉给学生的是：当遇到危险时要要冷静.故选B.3.It is lucky that we are still_____after the terrible earthquake.A. livingB. liveC. aliveD. lively【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：可怕的地震过后，我们还活着，真是幸运.考查形容词.living活着的，可用作表语或定语，可用于人或物，通常是客观描述某人“尚在人间”或“健在”，如：Are your grandparents still living? 你的祖父母还健在吗?；live活着的，通常只用作定语(前置)，可用于动物或植物，但一般不用于人.如：He bought some live fish. 他买了几条活鱼.；alive活着的，主要用作表语(有时可用作后置定语，但不用作前置定语)，可用于人或动物，主要指生与死的“界限”.如：He must be still alive. 他一定还活着.lively活泼的、充满活力的，它既可指人，又可指物，例如：What a lively young girl Linda is！句子意思说的是：可怕的地震过后，没有死，而是仍然活着.可知这是alive作表语，表达生与死的“界限”，故选C.4.【2017江苏南京】—When did the classroom have a power cut?—This morning, while we ________ a physics lesson.A. have hadB. were havingC. are havingD. will have【答案】B【解析】本题考查时态.句意“-教室什么时候停电的？-今天早晨，当我们在上物理课时”.根据句意，指的是当我们正在上物理课时停电了，且第一句用的是did，故用过去进行时，故选B.5.My friend Martin was very sick with a high fever. ______, he could neither eat or sleep.A. HoweverB. AnywayC. As a resultD. After all【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我的朋友马丁发高烧，病得很重.结果，他既不能吃也不能睡.考查副词.however无论如何、不管怎样、然而、可是；anyway无论如何、不管怎样；as a result结果；after all毕竞、终究、到底.根据句子“My friend Martin was very sick with a high fever.”和句子“he could neither eat or sleep.”的意思，可知后面的句子是前面情况导致的结果，as a result表示结果，故选C.st night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was started by the children playing with matches．，no one was hurt．A. LuckilyB. SuddenlyC. EasilyD. Sadly【答案】A【解析】句意：昨天晚上．阳光购物广场的大火是由孩子们玩火柴引发的，幸好，没有人受伤.A. Luckily幸运地；B. Suddenly突然地；C. Easily容易地；D. Sadly悲伤地.依据句中的“没有人受伤”可知，应填“幸运地”.故选A.7.It is raining heavily now. You must turn on the _______while you are driving.A. remote controlB. mouse trapC. windscreen wipersD. diesel engine【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：现在雨下得很大.在开车时你必须打开挡风玻璃刮水器.考查名词.remote control遥控器；mouse trap捕鼠器；windscreen wipers挡风玻璃刮水器；diesel engine柴油机.因为雨下的大，开车时必须打开挡风玻璃刮水器.故选C.8.Which word can’t we add “or” to form a noun for a person?A. inventB. visitC. directD. paint【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：哪个词不能加“or”来构成一个人的名词？考查构词法.invent发明；visit拜访；direct指示；paint描绘.因为inventor表示发明者；visitor表示参观者；director主管；而paint后加er表示画家，不是加or.故选D.9.Which one can people choose to carry to listen to their favourite music while they are traveling, doing sports, or going for a walks?A. A gramophoneB. a player pianoC. a phonographD. a Walkman【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：人们在旅行、做运动或散步时，可以选择带哪一个去听他们喜欢的音乐？A gramophone留声机；a player piano自动钢琴；a phonograph 留声机、电唱机；a Walkman随身听.根据句意，可知我们常用的随身听可以在旅行、做运动或散步时听音乐.故选D.10.The referee blew the whistle and _____ a player ______.A. sent;toB. sent;offC. sent;outD. sent;away【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：裁判吹响了哨子，罚走了一名球员.考查动词短语.send sb. to+地点（把某人送到某地）；send sb. off（体育比赛）罚某人下场；send out发出；send away遣走解雇、遣散.根据句意，可知这是说的体育比赛上裁判员吹哨子的事情.故选B.11.—What do we call these animals?—We call them giraffes. The structure of the underlined sentence is __________.A. S+VB. S+V+DOC. S+V+IO+DOD. S+V+DO+OC【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：—我们叫这些动物什么呢？—我们叫它们长颈鹿.划线部分的句子结构为“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”考查句子结构.S+V主语+谓语；S+V+DO主语+谓语+直接宾语；S+V+IO+DO主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语；S+V+DO+OC主语+谓语+直接宾语+宾语补足语.根据划线部分的结构，we是主语，call是谓语，them是宾语，giraffes是宾语补足语.故选D.12.—How many students are there in your school?—______ the students in our school ______ more than _______A. The number of; is; five thousandsB. The number of; is; five thousandC. A number of; are; five thousandsD. A number of; are; five thousand【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你学校里有多少学生？——我们学校的学生人数超过五千.考查数词以及名词短语辨析.the number of…的数目，跟复数名词连用，作主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词要用单数；a number of很多，相当于many，修饰可数名词复数.作主语时，谓语动词用复数.根据答语说的是：学校学生的数量，所以本题中的the number of在句中作主语，所以谓语动词要用is.当thousand与具体的数字连用时，后面不加s.“五千”要表示为five thousand.故选B.13.It’s summer now. The temperature is getting ________.A. higher and higherB. hotter and hotterC. colder and colderD. lower and lower【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：现在是夏天，温度越来越高.考查比较级+and+比较级.higher and higher越来越高；hotter and hotter越来越热；colder and colder越来越冷；lower and lower越来越低.句意说的是：夏天到了，可知温度会越来越高.故选A.【点睛】结合句意做题，是做单项选择的主要方法.比如，在做本题时，根据句子“It’s summer now”.后句又谈到了温度，可知夏天到了，温度会变得越来越高.直接看选项，不重视语法，也能得到答案A.14. —Daniel, don’t watch such horror films again.—Sorry,_________.A. I willB. I don’tC. I doD. I w on’t【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意: 题干中问句用的是一般现在时，答语中的sorry代表说话人答应对方的要求：不再去看恐怖电影了，但这个动作应该是在将来发生，故用一般将来时回答.根据题意选D.考点：考查一般将来时.15.He wondered ___________.A. that I would leave the next dayB. when I would arrive at the airportC. if I have bought a car yesterdayD. how could I solve the problem【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：他想知道我什么时候到达机场.考查宾语从句语序.that I would leave the next day我会在第二天离开；when I would arrive at the airport我将在什么时候到达飞机场；if I have bought a car yesterday昨天我是否已经买了一辆小汽车；how could I solve the problem我如何解决这个问题.根据主句的动词wondered是过去时，宾语从句应该用过去的某种形式.把选项A带入句中，你会发现选项A句意不通；选项C时态不对，应该用过去时.选项D是疑问语序，不符合宾语从句语序.只有选项B符合句意并且语序也正确.故选B.【点睛】做宾语从句选择题，首先看选项和时态，利用宾语从句使用陈述语序的特点进行排除明显错误的选项.例如本题，选项D是疑问语序，显然不对.再结合句意和时态排除其他选项，使干扰项逐渐变少，最后得出正确答案.三、完形填空完形填空（共1小题）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.IMAGINE a life without arms or legs! You can’t hold anyone in your arms．You can’t walk anywhere with your feet．How would you last a day like that? Would you___16___at yourself in the mirror like Nick Vujicic, the29-year-old Australian?Nick was born without limbs（四肢）, so life was not_______for him．At school many students played jokes on him_________he looked different from everyone else．He was refused to be their friends, so he always felt_________．However, he faced that bravely．He learned to type and write with two toes（脚趾）when he was six, and he could_________surf the Internet and play golf．In university, he achieved great success and was among the excellent students in the studies．And he decided on _________to do later in his life—to encourage others to work hard for their dreams.Now Nick is one of the most popular_________in the world．He travels to many countries and gives speeches about his story_________difficulties．“Living life fully is about looking at what you have, not what you_________,” he sai d．His story encourages millions of people.“I tell people to keep on getting up when they________and to always love themselves,” he said．“IfI can encourage just one person, then my job in this life is done.”16. A. laugh B. cry C. smile D. shout17. A. old B. easy C. modern D. difficult18. A. because B. if C. until D. but19. A. excited B. relaxed C. lonely D. surprised20. A. even B. ever C. probably D. never21. A. how B. who C. what D. where22. A. doctors B. speakers C. scientists D. engineers23. A. at B. for C. beyond D. against24. A. make B. hope C. want D. lose25. A. fall B. play C. listen D. Exercise【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. A【解析】本文讲述的是一个没有四肢的人尼克的故事.他从小就被同学取笑，没有朋友，但是他勇敢的面对了这一切，他学会用脚趾打字，上网，打高尔夫等等.大学时候他很成功，学习一流.现在他成了世界上著名的演说家，告诉人们，过充实的生活是要看你拥有什么，而不是你失去了什么.他说，如果我哪怕只鼓励了一个人，那我这一生的任务也是完成了.【16题详解】laugh大笑，嘲笑；B.cry哭泣；C.smile微笑；D.shout大喊.Simle at sb.朝某人微笑.你可以像尼克一样在镜子前朝着自己微笑吗？故选C.【17题详解】old老的；B.easy容易的；C.modern现代的；D.difficult困难的.Nick was born without limbs, so life was not_______for him.尼克生来就没有四肢，所以生活对他来说不是容易的.故选B.【18题详解】because 因为；B.if如果；C.until直到；D.but但是.根据上下文，在学校很多学生嘲笑他，是因为他看起来和别人不一样.后面提出原因.故选A.【19题详解】excited兴奋的；B.relaxed放松的；C.lonely孤单的；D.surprised惊讶的.He was refused to be their friends, so he always felt_______.别人拒绝和他做朋友，所以他是感到孤独.本题选C.【20题详解】even甚至；B.ever曾经；C.probably大概；D.never从不.当他六岁的时候，他学会了用脚趾打字和写字，后文用and引出表并列，他甚至可以上网和打高尔夫.故选A.【21题详解】...to encourage others to work hard for their dreams.去鼓励其他人努力实现自己的梦想.这是他决定做的事的内容，故选what.故选C.【22题详解】A. doctors医生；B.speakers演讲家；C．scientists科学家；D．engineers工程师.根据下一句He travels to many countries and gives speeches about his story...他游遍许多国家并且演讲他的故事......可见他成为了一名演讲家.故选B.【23题详解】at在......上；B.for为了；C.beyond在......之外；D.against反对，对抗. against difficulty战胜困难.故选D. 【24题详解】“Living life fully is about looking at what you have, not what you________,”过充实的认识是看你拥有什么，而不是你失去了什么.lose表示失去.故选D.【25题详解】I tell people to keep on getting up when they________...在人们......的时候我会告诉人们站起来继续前行，故判断是人们跌倒的时候，用fall.故选A.本文讲述的是一个没有四肢的人尼克的故事.他从小就被同学取笑，没有朋友，但是他勇敢的面对了这一切，他学会用脚趾打字，上网，打高尔夫等等.大学时候他很成功，学习一流.现在他成了世界上著名的演说家，告诉人们，过充实的生活是要看你拥有什么，而不是你失去了什么.他说，如果我哪怕只鼓励了一个人，那我这一生的任务也是完成了.四、阅读下面短文，从短文后所给四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项填人空白处.Just like a car engine needs petrol(汽油), your body needs fuel(燃料;养料). It needs food!The things you eat and drink are turned into energy.You need energy for everything—playing, walking, running, thinking—even sleeping.Feeling hungry may mean you are running low on energy. If it is not mealtime, you may need a snack to re-fuel.But what sort of snack should you eat? This is like choosing the right fuel for a car. Some cars, such as racing cars, need the best fuel to go fast and keep their engines running smoothly.So, if you want to be at your most lively, choose the best fuel. This means eating healthy snacks. There is no better way to keep your engine running smoothly!26. What does “It” mean in the underlined sentence “It needs food!”?A. Fuel.B. Petrol.C. Your body.D. A car engine.27. When you are running low on energy, you may feel ________.A. smoothB. hungryC. livelyD. energetic28. What does the underlined word “sort” mean in Paragraph 5?A. 形式B. 种类C. 品牌D. 数量29. Which of the following snacks is unhealthy?A. BananasB. PeanutsC. TomatoesD. Cookies30. The writer thinks it is better to ________.A. eat chips and biscuitsB. eat healthy snacks at mealtimesC. eat seeds than vegetablesD. eat healthy snacks between meals【答案】26. C 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. D【解析】就像汽车引擎需要汽油，你的身体需要养料，它需要食物.【26题详解】推理判断题.根据第一段的第一句“Just like a car engine needs petrol(汽油), your body needs fuel(燃料;养料).”，可知，就像汽车引擎需要汽油，你的身体需要养料.接着说it needs food，即你的身体需要食物.故选C.【27题详解】细节理解题.根据文中的句子“Feeling hungry may mean you are running low on energy.”，可知当你能量不足时，你会感觉饥饿.故选B.【28题详解】词义猜测题.根据“This is like choosing the right fuel for a car. Some cars, such as racing cars, need the best fuel to go fast and keep their engines running smoothly.”，可知车需要不同种类的燃料.可推测前面说的是吃的零食也是分类的.故sort应该表示“种类”的意思.故选B.【29题详解】细节理解题.从本题表格中列举的Unhealthy Snacks，选项中的Cookies就是表格中的Biscuits，是属于Unhealthy Snack.故选D.【30题详解】细节理解题.根据文中的句子“Feeling hungry may mean you are running low on energy. If it is not mealtime, you may need a snack to re-fuel.”，可知不是吃饭的时间，如果饥饿，可以吃健康的零食来补充能量.故选D.Dollar bills in the US are about to see some changes. For about 90 years, US money has looked nearly the same.The bills have past US presidents or important men on them, but great women and African-Americans have not been shown.But that's all going to change very soon. Harriet Tubman will take past President Andrew Jackson's place on the $20 bill. The change will be made to the bill by the year 2020.Harriet Tubman was an African-American woman who got away from slavery (奴隶制). Later, she became a great leader, who fought for the freedom of slaves.She did something really important in the Underground Railroad, a road that led slaves to freedom in the North.According to New York Daily News, the back of the $10 bill will have a change, too. Many women fought for their right to vote(选举)in the history.They will be pictured on the back of the $10 bill. The back of the $ 5 bill will include famous people like Martin Luther King Jr.and First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt, who fought for human rights.All the changes will be shown by the 2020, but it may take a few years for the bills to get into circulation(流通).However,this is a change that will help Americans remember great people who shaped the US.31. Who have been on most of the US dollar bills for 90 years?A. Great women.B. Past US presidents.C. African-Americans.D. Common people.32. The underlined word “led”in Paragraph 3 means in Chinese.A. 消除B. 带领C. 阻止D. 崇拜33. Who will be pictured on the back of $5 bill?A. Harriet Tubman.B. Andrew Jackson.C. Martin Luther King Jr.D. Barack Obama.34. Which is NOT true about Harriet Tubman?A. She will be on the $20 bill.B. The bill with her picture will be used by 2020.C. She was great because she fought for slaves' freedom.D. She built the Underground Railroad to help slaves.。
最新牛津译林版英语八年级上学期《期末考试试题》附答案解析
2020-2021学年第一学期期末测试牛津译林版八年级英语试题听力略单项选捧1.— My parents are too busy to look after me these days.— Take it easy. Believe in _________, you are old enough to make it. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself 2.— What do you think of the film My people, My country? — Perfect. I have never seen a ___________ movie before. A. worse B. worst C. better D. best 3.— There will be _________ wildlife in the world if we do nothing. —Don’t worry. Our government has taken action to protect the environment.A. less and less B. more and more C. smaller and smaller D. bigger and bigger4.—What’s your plan for the winter holiday?—I _________ go back to my hometown with my parents. They haven’t decided yet.A. mustB. mayC. needD. should5.—Why didn’t you come back on t ime?—I was tired out, so I stopped the car on the way _________ a short rest.A. to haveB. hadC. haveD. having6.—When did the bell ring for the fire alarm?—At 9 a.m. this morning, when we _________ morning exercises in the playground.A. doB. are doingC. didD. were doing7.—Daniel, _________ be late for school again!—Sorry, Mrs. Lin. I won’t.A. doesn’tB. don’tC. isn’tD. won’t8.Which sentence has the same structure as “I saw some kids kicking the ball in the park”?A. I always find English easy and useful.B. I am feeling much better than yesterday.C. I bought my father a scarf for his birthday.D. I saw a lot of foreigners the day before yesterday.9.The suffix in the word healthy means “__________________”.A. notB. full ofC. withoutD. having the quality of10.— I am going to the Purple Mountain myself to take photos of fireflies(萤火虫).— __________. You are too young to go there alone. Moreover, you can hardly find them in winter.A. Good ideaB. I think soC. No problemD. You’d better not完形填空Lots of people love to keep pets, but they don’t know how to communicate(交流) with their pets. Are you one of the ___11___? If your answer is “yes”, here are some ___12___ for you.Chat with your pet. Your pet may not ___13___ understand our words, but he can at least pick up on the tone of your words and your body language when you ___14___ him. For example, if you speak with him in a ___15___ and hard voice, he might pick up on the fact that you are unhappy with his behavior(行为).Use non-verbal communication. Your non-verbal communication is just as ___16___ as verbal communication.Non-verbal communication is often used in ___17___ your pet to do a certain activity. ___18___, if you are sitting on your horse, you would use your legs and hands to tell your horse to turn on the forehead. When you teach your dog to sit, you would actually use both verbal and non-verbal communication(hand signals) to give him the “sit” order.Don’t punish(惩罚) your pet. Punishing your pet is never a good idea. Punishment can make your pet afraid of you and you will possibly ___19___ the trust and respect that he has for you. _____20_____ some pets, like cats, do not necessarily make the connection between your punishment and the behavior you are punishing them for. They don’t understand why you do that at all.11. A. keepers B. teachers C. doctors D. pets12. A. reasons B. topics C. tips D. results13. A. nearly B. exactly C. mainly D. certainly14. A. lead to B. come to C. add to D. talk to15. A. sweet B. smiling C. cold D. strange16. A. important B. slight C. possible D. correct17. A. making B. teaching C. inviting D. advising18. A. For example B. At first C. As a result D. Instead of19. A. accept B. win C. lose D. miss20. A. Suddenly B. However C. Otherwise D. Moreover 阅读理解AAs you sit in silenceWondering whyI’ll be your shoulder to cry onUntil your tears run dryWhen you’ve been hurtAnd can’t believe what they’ve doneIf you need someone to talk toI’ll be the oneAnd you don’t understandRemember I’m hereI’ll len d a helping ___________Burdens are lighterWhen shared by twoAnd I just want you to knowI’m here for you21. The underlined part in the line “I’ll be the one” refers to _________.A. a listenerB. a helperC. a cleanerD. a finder22. The best word to fill in the blank of the poem is _________.A. careB. handC. mindD. engineer23. From the poem, we know that “I” will _________.A. find a shoulder for youB. share all your burdensC. understand your close friendsD. help you believe your friendsBWe c an use milk to make all kinds of things. Here’s how to make plastic:24. What do we need to make plastic?A. Two cups of low-fat milk.B. An adult helper.C. Vinegar, sugar and acid.D. The white glue.25. Which of the following is true about the experiment?A. The milk should be cool for doing the experiment.B. Keep stirring the mixture of milk and water until it is cool.C. Bubble will start to appear when the milk becomes rubbery.D. A chemical reaction takes between the warm and the vinegar.26. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Different Uses of MilkB. Glue Made from MilkC. Different Uses of PlasticD. Plastic Made from MilkCLi Ziqi, a popular star on the Internet, has more than 58 million fans on social media platform both in China and around the world. She is famous because of her videos. She even became the ambassador(形象大使) for the 7th International Festival Cultural Heritage(形象大使) in October 2019 in Chengdu, Sichuan Province.Li seems to be a master of all kinds of skills — cooking, painting, designing and brining. The most special thing is that she does almost everything in a traditional Chinese way. In her videos, Li always wears homemade hanfu. She raises ducks in order to make a sauce from salted duck eggs. She makes bamboo furniture all by herself. She also grows plants and vegetables, and prepares meals with what she harvests. She makes life in the countryside very beautiful.Li was born in 1990 in a small village of Sichuan Province in southwestern China. Her parents died when she was still very young and her stepmother treated her badly, so she finally grew up with her grandparents. When she was 14, she went to the city in search of work but she decided to return to the countryside in 2012 to take care of her grandmother.Four years later, she began filming her life there, “When I worked in the city, it was about how to survive,” Li says. “Now when I work in the countryside, I feel like I’m truly living.” Li’s videos record how she works and her daily lives with her grandmother in their modest home. She says: “I simply want people in the city to know where their fo od comes from,” Li says. “A teacher friend once told me about some students who thought rice grew on trees, ___________.Many people wonder why Li shares these videos. Li once said: “In today’s society, many people feel stressed, so when they watch my videos at the end of a busy day, I want them to relax and sense something nice, to take away some of their worry and stress.”27. Li Ziqi becomes a popular online star because of ___________.A. her videos about her daily livesB. her poor life as a childC. raising ducks in the countrysideD. becoming the ambassador28. Li went to the city at the age of 14 in order to ___________.A. take care of her grandmaB. live a true lifeC. be away from her stepmotherD. look for a chance to work29. She began filming her life in ___________.A. 1990B. 2012C. 2016D. 201930. Which of the following is the best choice for the blank in Paragraph 4?A. because I am very interested in the life of children in the cityB. so I want kids in the city to know where their food comes fromC. so I want kids to know how hard farmers’ work to provide food for themD. because I know children in the countryside are different from those in the cityDSophie, a 14-year-old British girl, suddenly changed her behavior in class. She lost interest in studies and would sit in the corner with her head mostly down. Ethan Miller,one of Sophie’s teachers, discovered the reason: she had been bullied(欺凌) online. Sophie was receiving abusive(辱骂) messages on her phone and on Facebook. Miller shared Sophie’s story on the official website of The Children’s Society, a children’s charity in the UK. Sophie was not alone. One in three young people, in 30 countries, said they have experienced online bullying. Twenty percent of those bullied students were not willing to go to school because of it, according to a report in September. The study surveyed more than 170,000 young people aged 13-24 from countries in Europe, Asia, Africa and South America. Seventy-five percent of them said social media, like Facebook and Twitter, are the most common places for online bullying. The growth of social media has left many young people hurt by online bullying, including unfriendly and abusive messages, comments and pictures.The Internet world makes it easier for people to communicate with each other, but there is more danger for young people as well — and it is surprising that online bullying troubles many young people more than anything else. What’s more, online bullying could lead to serious results for young people. Such bullying makes young people more than twice as likely to hurt themselves or even kill themselves, according to a 2018 study by the university of Oxford, UK. The research also found that young people facing online bullying were not as likely to ask for help as those bullied by traditional ways.To deal with the problem, UNICEF has called for national helplines to support people who are bullied, along with training for teachers and parents to prevent and deal with online bullying.Here is some advice to keep yourself safe on the Internet:1. Make sure that you’re careful and respectful to others, even if you don’t share similar opinions, values or beliefs.2. If you experience online bullying, the best response to a bully is no response(回应) at all.3. Keep a record of anything that shows proof(证据) of online bullying, like screenshots. You can use this to report and stop them.31. What did Sophie do when facing bullying on the Internet?A. She told her teacher about it.B. She isn’t willing to go to school.C. She had no interest in studies.D. She would never sit in the corner.32. The underlined word “discovered” in paragraph 2 most probably means _________.A. find outB. hideC. protectD. work out33. What action has UNICEF done to help with online bullying?A. Respecting all the people around.B. Improving young people’s studies.C. Training teachers and parents to prevent bullying.D. Keeping a record of anything that shows proof of online bullying.34. How does online bullying trouble young people?A. Make them willing to go to school.B. Make them unwilling to ask for help.C.Make it easier for them to communicate.D. Make it impossible for them to hurt themselves.35. Why does the writer write the report about online bullying?A. To study the problem of online bullying.B. To help teachers deal with students’ problems.C. To tell people what UNICEF has done for children.D. To help do with online bullying that troubles young people.基础填词根据所给中文或音标写出适当的单词.36. It’s _________[fɒgi] this morning, you’d better not drive to work.37. Please help your parents do some _________(家务活) during the holiday, guys!38. When you have a high ___________(发烧), drinking more water is necessary.39. It’s much too cold today. You have to wear a ___________(厚) coat.40. No words can be used to ____________(描述) China’s great achievements since reform and opening-up(改革开放).用所给词的正确形式填空.41. On Chinese New Year’s Eve, all the familie s are busy _________(prepare) for the big dinner.42. After listening to the teacher carefully, I had a _________(far) understanding of the article.43. — Would you please _________(not spend) too much time playing computer games, son?— Mum, I got it.44. It will be a beautiful day tomorrow, with temperatures in the _________(twenty).45. Y uan Longping, a great _________(science), has made a contribution(贡献) to developing hybrid rice.根据短文内容, 从下面方框中选择适当的短语填空, 使短文内容完整正确.Who’s the most popular cartoon character in China right now? It might be Peppa Pig. This girl pig is the main character on the British TV show Peppa Pig. The show has been on TV in 40 ____46____ in more than 180 countries and areas. It’s about the ___47___ of the Peppa’s family members. The show is ___48___ for kids. But even adults have become fans of the show as well.The show’s st ories are simple, but its humor is not too childish. Peppa Pig makes ____49____ kids and adults laugh.Peppa isn’t ___50___. But she is very real, and so are the other characters on the show. And that makes the show quite special.按要求改写或翻译句子.51. I’m fine at school today.（对划线部分提问）_________ are you doing at school today?52. I often go to the library to borrow some books.（同义句转换）I often go to the library ___________ __________ __________ borrow some books.53. 不幸的是，大熊猫在野外面临危险.Sadly, giant pandas are _________ __________ in the wild.54. 当地震发生时，片刻的恐惧穿过我的脑海.A moment of fear _________ _________ my mind when the earthquake started.55. 蜜蜂和蝴蝶在花间嬉戏，躲避了四月的阵雨.Bees and butterflies play among flowers, then _________ _________ the April showers.阅读填词阅读下面短文, 根据所读内容, 在文章后小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词.注意：每个空格只填一个单词.No matter young or old all children love to play different interesting games. In a school in Britain at playing time, you will see children playing all kinds of games. And after school if the weather is good and when homework is done, you are sure to find children playing outdoors too.Everywhere you look in a playground, children are having fun chasing(追) each other! Games of chase are very popular in Britain, just like everywhere else in the world. There are lots of types of chase game, and lots of different names for them depending on which part of the WK you visit. “Tig”. “Tag”, or “Debby” are all names for the same game. In those games, somebody is “it” or “on”. He must chase his friends and try to catch them. If he can slap or tap them on the shoulder, he makes it. When he does, he shouts “Tig! You’re it!”One of the best things about chase games is you don’t need any extra equipment(设施), like a bat or ball to play. Some games though do need equipment. Ball games are always popular, and wherever you look in the UK you will find children playing football. Often, if there are no goalposts to use, children will use their jumpers or coats as goalposts.Another popular piece of kit that is found in many playgrounds is a skipping rope. Children take it in turns skipping into the swinging rope and jumping, while a rhyme(短诗) is chanted.At weekends, when there is lots of time to play, many boys and girls enjoy skating and skateboarding. Most towns have skate parks, which are places where there are ramps(坡道) and rails(扶栏) for doing tricks. It’s fun to ride bikes too. BMX bikes are great for doing tricks and jumps, and some towns have special tracks for people to race or practice tricks at.Whatever types of game you like to play, there are lots to choose from.根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词. You might think the 4G mobile connection on your phone is quite fast. H___66___,an even faster and stronger technology is just around the corner. 5G networks will i___67___ us to a new world.What is 5G? It’s the newest generation of cellular network technology. It works by u____68____ a wider range of the radio spectrum(射频频谱), allowing a greater number of signals(信号) to be sent and received at higher speeds.People will be a___69___ to use the Internet at a much greater speed than before. 5G will increase download speeds to up to 20 Gb per second —much faster than 4G’s 1 Gb per second. That m____70____ a movie can be downloaded in just a few seconds!Most importantly, 5G’s greater network capacity(容量) shows that we can connect not j___71___ people to people, but also people to machines, or to just about anything. For example, the lights in your living room, the fridge in your kitchen — all of them can be controlled w____72____ your phone. Outside of the home, factory owners canuse it to control their robots. F____73____ could use it to follow “smart” tractors on their farms. Wearable devices(设备) could send updates to your doctor about changes of your h___74___. Driverless cars and home delivery drone(送货无人机) will depend on 5G to work b____75____. A completely wireless(无线的) world is at our doorstep. 76.书面表达注意：词数80左右, 短文须包括所有内容要点, 适当发挥, 使短文连贯、通顺；开头己给, 不计入总词数. Dear friend,I am happy to know you will come to Nanjing. It's winter now.________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________Yours sincerely,Nanjing Friend答案与解析听力略单项选捧1.— My parents are too busy to look after me these days.— Take it easy. Believe in _________, you are old enough to make it.A. youB. yourC. yoursD. yourself【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——这些天我父母太忙了，没时间照顾我.——别紧张.相信你自己，你已经足够大了.考查代词.you你；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；yourself你自己.根据句意可知，这里表达的是“相信自己”，英语中指代自身要用反身代词，故选D.2.— What do you think of the film My people, My country?— Perfect. I have never seen a ___________ movie before.A. worseB. worstC. betterD. best【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你觉得电影《我和我的祖国》怎么样？——完美.我从未看过比这更好的电影.考查形容词比较级用法.worse更糟的；worst最糟糕的；better更好的；best最好的.根据句子结构可知，never 是一个否定词，一般在英语表达中，用否定加比较级结构表示最高级的含义.所以这里表达的是“没有比这更好的”，就指的是最好的，故选C.【点睛】英语中常用“否定词+比较级”形式来表达最高级的含义，做题时要注意.3.— There will be _________ wildlife in the world if we do nothing.—Don’t worry. Our government has taken action to protect the environment.A. less and lessB. more and moreC. smaller and smallerD. bigger and bigger【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——如果我们什么也不做，世界上的野生动物就会越来越少.——别担心.我们的政府已经在采取行动保护环境了.考查形容词比较级用法.less and less越来越少；more and more越来越多；smaller and smaller越来越小；biggerand bigger越来越大.根据句意可知，这里指的是“野生动物会越来越少”，wildlife是一个不可数名词，英语中修饰不可数名词用little，比较级是less，表达“越来越……”的结构是less and less，故选A.【点睛】英语中形容词表达“越来越……”的结构要牢记，是“比较级+and+比较级”，比如本题中表达“越来越少”，且修饰不可数名词就用的是less and less.4.—What’s yo ur plan for the winter holiday?—I _________ go back to my hometown with my parents. They haven’t decided yet.A. mustB. mayC. needD. should【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你的寒假计划是什么？——我可以和父母一起回老家.他们还没有决定.考查情态动词.must必须，一定；may可能，也许；need需要；should应该.根据回答后半句“they haven’t decided yet”可知是不确定的回答，表示“我可能和父母一起回老家.”对于不确定的推测英语中用may，故选B. 【点睛】英语中情态动词的推测用法要注意.记住口诀：can不肯，may不问，must肯定不否问.做题时首先看题干是肯定，否定还是疑问，排除一部分答案，然后再根据句意理解判断用哪个.5.—Why didn’t you come back on time?—I was tired out, so I stopped the car on the way _________ a short rest.A. to haveB. hadC. haveD. having【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你为什么不准时回来？——我累了，所以在路上把车停下来休息一会儿.考查非谓语动词.to have 不定式结构；had过去式或过去分词；have动词原形；having现在分词或动名词结构.根据句意可知，这里表达的是“停下车去做某事”，英语是stop the car to do sth.，停车的目的是为了休息，这里用不定式作目的状语.故选A.6.—When did the bell ring for the fire alarm?—At 9 a.m. this morning, when we _________ morning exercises in the playground.A. doB. are doingC. didD. were doing【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——火警铃什么时候响的？——今天早上9点，我们在操场上做早操的时候.考查过去进行时.do做，动词原形；are doing正在做，现在进行时；did做，过去式；were doing正在做，过去进行时.根据前半句的是时间标志词At 9 a.m. this morning可知，这是过去的具体时间，所以动词应该用过去进行时，结构是was/ were doing形式，句子主语是we，所以应该用were，故选D.【点睛】英语中时态的选择要根据时间标志词来判断.不同的时间代表不同的时态.比如本题中At 9 a.m. this morning表达的是过去的时间点，再结合句意可知，这里表达的是过去正在进行的动作，所以用过去进行时.7.—Daniel, _________ be late for school again!—Sorry, Mrs. Lin. I won’t.A. doesn’tB. don’tC. isn’tD. won’t【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——丹尼尔，上学不要再迟到了！——对不起林老师.我不会了.考查祈使句.doesn’t现在时三单形式的助动词；don’t 现在时动词原形助动词；isn’t不是；won’t将不会.根据句意及句子结构可知，这里是一个祈使句，应该以动词原形开头，而且表达否定的意思，应在句首加don’t，故选B.【点睛】英语中祈使句是以动词原形开头的句子，而否定形式则是以don’t开头的句子，记住结构，做题就很容易.8.Which sentence has the same structure as “I saw some kids kicking the ball in the park”?A. I always find English easy and useful.B. I am feeling much better than yesterday.C. I bought my father a scarf for his birthday.D. I saw a lot of foreigners the day before yesterday.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：哪个句子的结构和“我看见一些孩子在公园里踢球”的结构一样?考查句子结构.根据句子结构分析可知，I是主语，saw是谓语，some kids是宾语，kicking the ball是宾语补足语，所以题干中的句子结构为“S+V+DO+OC”；A选项中I是主语，find是谓语，English是宾语，easy and useful是宾语补足语，所以句子结构为“S+V+DO+OC”；B选项中主语是I，am feeling是系动词，better是表语，所以句子结构为“S+V+P”；C选项中I是主语，bought是谓语，my father是间宾，a scarf是直宾，所以句子结构为“S+V+IO+DO”；D选项中I是主语，saw是谓语，a lot of foreigners是宾语，所以句子结构为“S+V+O”；对照四个句子结构可知，A选项与所给句子结构一致，故选A.9.The suffix in the word healthy means “__________________”.A. notB. full ofC. withoutD. having the quality of 【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：“健康”这个词的后缀是指具有某种性质.考查构词法.not不；full of装满；without没有；having the quality of具有……性质.根据句意可知，suffix指的是后缀，healthy的后缀-y在英语构词法中指的是表示某个名词具有某种性质，故选D.10.— I am going to the Purple Mountain myself to take photos of fireflies(萤火虫).— __________. You are too young to go there alone. Moreover, you can hardly find them in winter.A. Good ideaB. I think soC. No problemD. You’d better not【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——我要一个人去紫金山拍萤火虫的照片.——你最好不要.你太年轻了，不能一个人去那里.而且，冬天你几乎找不到它们.考查情景交际.Good idea好主意；I think so我这么认为；No problem没问题；You’d better not最好不要.根据句意及后句You are too young to go there alone. Moreover, you can hardly find them in winter.可知，这里表达的是劝阻他不要做这件事情，符合意思的是D选项，故选D.【点睛】交际用语的考查，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语.结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答.完形填空Lots of people love to keep pets, but they don’t know how to communicate(交流) with their pets. Are you one of the ___11___? If your answer is “yes”, here are some ___12___ for you.Chat with your pet. Your pet may not ___13___ understand our words, but he can at least pick up on the tone of your words and your body language when you ___14___ him. For example, if you speak with him in a ___15___ and hard voice, he might pick up on the fact that you are unhappy with his behavior(行).Use non-verbal communication. Your non-verbal communication is just as ___16___ as verbal communication.Non-verbal communication is often used in ___17___ your pet to do a certain activity. ___18___, if you are sitting on your horse, you would use your legs and hands to tell your horse to turn on the forehead. When you teach your dog to sit, you would actually use both verbal and non-verbal communication(hand signals) to give him the “sit” order.Don’t punish(惩罚) your pet. Punishing your pet is never a good idea. Punishment can make your pet afraid of you and you will possibly ___19___ the trust and respect that he has for you. _____20_____ some pets, like cats, do not necessarily make the connection between your punishment and the behavior you are punishing them for. They don’t understand why you do that at all.11. A. keepers B. teachers C. doctors D. pets12. A. reasons B. topics C. tips D. results13. A. nearly B. exactly C. mainly D. certainly14. A. lead to B. come to C. add to D. talk to15. A. sweet B. smiling C. cold D. strange16. A. important B. slight C. possible D. correct17. A. making B. teaching C. inviting D. advising18. A. For example B. At first C. As a result D. Instead of 19. A. accept B. win C. lose D. miss 20. A. Suddenly B. However C. Otherwise D. Moreover 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D【解析】文章讲的是如何与宠物交流，并且提出了三个建议：和你的宠物说话，使用非语言的交流方式和不要惩罚你的宠物.【11题详解】句意：你是饲养者吗？keepers饲养者；teachers老师；doctors医生；pets宠物.根据句意及前句but they don’t know how to communicate （交流）with their pets.可知，这里表达的是“你是否是饲养者”，故选A.【12题详解】句意：这里有一些建议给你.reasons原因；topics主题；tips贴士，建议；results结果.根据句意及后句Chat with your pet.，Use non-verbal communication以及Don’t punish（惩罚）your pet可知，这里指的是提出建议，故选C.【13题详解】句意：你的宠物可能不能准确地理解我们的话.nearly几乎；exactly准确地，精确地；mainly主要地；certainly确定地.根据句意及后句but he can at least但是他至少能够……可知这里表达的是“不能准确地理解你的话”，故选B.【14题详解】句意：你和他说话的时候，…….lead to导致；come to来；add to添加；talk to与……谈论.根据前句but he can at least pick up on the tone of your words and your body language可知，这里表达的是与狗狗说话的时候，故选D.【15题详解】句意：你用冷硬的声音和他说话.sweet甜的；smiling微笑；cold冷的；strange奇怪的.根据后句he might pick up on the fact that you are unhappy with his behavior他可能会发现你对他的行为不满意.可知这里表达的是一种不客气的语言，故选C.【16题详解】句意：你的非语言交流和语言交流一样重要.important重要的；slight微小的；possible可能的；correct正确的.根据句意可知，这里表达的是“和……一样重要”，英语结构是as important as，故选A.【17题详解】句意：非言语交流通常用于教你的宠物做某项活动.making制作；teaching教；inviting邀请；advising建议.根据句意及后句if you are sitting on your horse, you would use your legs and hands to tell your horse to turn on the forehead.如果你坐在马上，你会用你的腿和手告诉你的马转动前额.可知，这里表达的是“教”，故选B.【18题详解】句意：例如，…….For example例如；At first首先；As a result结果；Instead of代替.根据后句if you are sitting on your horse, you would use your legs and hands to tell your horse to turn on the forehead.可知，这里是举例说明，故选A.【19题详解】句意：你可能会失去他对你的信任和尊重.accept接受；win获胜；lose失去；miss错过.根据句意及前句Punishment can make your pet afraid of you可知.这里表达的是“失去信任”，故选C.【20题详解】句意：此外，一些宠物，如猫…….Suddenly突然；However可是；Otherwise否则；Moreover此外.根据句意及后句like cats, do not necessarily makethe connection between your punishment and the behavior可知，这里表达的是“此外”的意思，故选D. 阅读理解AAs you sit in silenceWondering whyI’ll be your shoulder to cry onUntil your tears run dryWhen you’ve been hurtAnd can’t believe what they’ve doneIf you need someone to talk toI’ll be the oneAnd you don’t understandRemember I’m hereI’ll lend a helping ___________Burdens are lighterWhen shared by twoAnd I just want you to knowI’m here for you21. The underlined part in the line “I’ll be the one” refers to _________.A. a listenerB. a helperC. a cleanerD. a finder22. The best word to fill in the blank of the poem is _________.A. careB. handC. mindD. engineer23. From the poem, we know that “I” will _________.A. find a shoulder for youB. share all your burdensC. understand your close friendsD. help you believe your friends【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B【解析】这是一首诗歌，主要是抒发不管你何时何地有负担，我都在，我会和你一起分担.【21题详解】词义猜测题.a listener一个倾听者；a helper一个帮手；a cleaner一个清洁工；a finder一个发现者；根据文中If you need someone to talk to, I’ll be the one“如果你需要找人谈谈，我就是那个人”可知，这里的the one指代的是倾听者，故选A.【22题详解】推理判断题.根据文中Burdens are lighter“负担更轻”可知，这里能够让负担更轻的应该是伸出援助之手，故选B.【23题详解】推理判断题.根据整个文章的理解可知，诗歌中都说的是“我”在你有困难有负担的时候都会替你分担，所以“我”将会是那个分担你所有的负担的人，故选B.BWe can use milk to make all kinds of things. Here’s how to make plastic:24. What do we need to make plastic?A. Two cups of low-fat milk.B. An adult helper.C. Vinegar, sugar and acid.D. The white glue.25. Which of the following is true about the experiment?A. The milk should be cool for doing the experiment.B. Keep stirring the mixture of milk and water until it is cool.C. Bubble will start to appear when the milk becomes rubbery.D. A chemical reaction takes between the warm and the vinegar.26. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Different Uses of MilkB. Glue Made from MilkC. Different Uses of PlasticD. Plastic Made from Milk【答案】24. B 25. D 26. D【解析】文章主要是介绍如何用牛奶制作塑料的步骤、需要用的工具以及制作过程.【24题详解】细节理解题.根据文中You will need一栏中的信息可以知道，制作牛奶需要成年的帮手，故选B.【25题详解】细节理解题.根据文中Do this一栏中的信息1.Pour 2 cups (500 ml) of milk into the sauce pan.2.Ask the adult to heat the pan slowly on the stove.1. 将2杯（500毫升）牛奶倒入调味锅.2.让成年人在炉子上慢慢加热锅.可知A项错误；根据文中5. Keep stirring(搅拌）until the milk becomes rubbery（橡胶状）and hard to move.6.Remove the pan from the heat and let it cool.5.继续搅拌，直到牛奶变成橡胶状且难以移动.6.从炉子上取下锅，让它冷却.可知B项错误；根据文中3. Just before the milk boils, bubbles will start to appear on its surface.3. 就在牛奶沸腾之前，它的表面会开始出现气泡.可知C项错误；根据文中 A chemical reaction takes place between a chemical(化学物质）in the warm milk and acid(酸）in the vinegar在温牛奶中的一种化学物质和醋中的酸之间。
牛津译林版八年级上册英语期末综合检测试卷(含答案)
牛津译林版八年级上册英语期末综合检测试卷一、单项选择 (每小题1分, 共15分)1. A marathon was held in Yancheng ______ 21st April, which drew 12, 000 runners.A. onB. inC. atD. by2. If you’d like to join the club, you should follow its ______ .A. plansB. rulesC. changesD. result3. Now Huawei mobile phones made in China are very popular. They look ______ and sell ______ .A. good; wellB. good;goodC. well; goodD. well; well4. —Mum, can I play computer games this evening? —______ your homework first, and then we’ll talk about it.A. FinishB. FinishingC. FinishedD. To finish5. —Lucy, our father’s birthday is coming. Let’s buy a card for him. —Why not make one by ourselves? It will be ______ than buying one.A. meaningfulB. much meaningfulC. more meaningfulD. the most meaningful6. ______ exciting news it is! Beijing will hold the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.A. What anB. WhatC. HowD. How an7. —Being unable to be away from your phone is now becoming the “21st century disaster”. —______, it seems that no one can accept the no-phone rule.A. As a resultB. Never believe itC. No wayD. I don’t know8. — Mike, you’d better lift the bag higher. ______, it will touch the ground. —OK, I will.A. OtherwiseB. HoweverC. MoreoverD. Later9. — What will the weather be like tomorrow? —I hope it will be ______ . There are many wet clothes at home.A. rainyB. cloudyC. sunnyD. snowy10. —I think Millie should go swimming with Kate. —If she ______, she ______ great fun.A. does; will haveB. will do; will haveC. will do;hasD. does; has11. Before you choose a book, you’d better ______ the first few pages to see if it’s easy or difficult for you.A. get throughB. look throughC. run throughD. put through12. Some fishermen keep fishing in Zhalong. This will lead to ______ food for birds.A. smaller and smallerB. more and moreC. fewer and fewerD. less and less13. What’s the structure of the sentence “My uncle gave me some interesting books. “?A. S＋V＋PB. S＋V＋DO＋OCC. S＋V＋IO＋DOD. S＋V＋O14. —Would you like to buy the gloves? —Yes, but I can’t decide ______ . I think all the gloves ______ are beautiful.A. which one to buy; themselvesB. which pair to buy; itselfC. which one to buy; itselfD. which pair to buy; themselves15. —We are going to have a party this Saturday. Would you like to come?—______! I will have an exam that day. Thank you just the same.A. Good luckB. Well doneC. What a pityD. What a surprise二、完形填空 (每小题1分, 共15分)A video showing a 12-year-old boy from Moche, Peru, doing his homework on the sidewalk, under a streetlight, has been watched several million times on Facebook after being ___1___ by local police.Staff at the Moche Police Station first ___2___ Victor Martin late last month, while checking security cameras (监控摄像) . They found a young boy sitting on the sidewalk by ___3___ at night. At first, they thought he was doing something bad, but later they ___4___ he was actually writing something in his notebook, taking advantage of the streetlight overhead. Moved by the boy’s ___5___, the police shared the video on Facebook.At the time of this writing, Victor’s heartwarming and ___6___ heartbreaking story has spread all around the world. Local TV station managed to find the boy and sat down with his mother to learn why he was doing his homework on the street ___7___ at home.It turns out that the 12-year-old’s family is so ___8___ that they couldn’t pay for electricity (电) , so they just depended on a ___9___ during the night. Unluckily, Victor Martin could ___10___ finish his homework before the sun went down, and recently he couldn’t ___11___ the weak candlelight any more.“One day, my son said ‘___12___ I continue with the candle, I will be crazy! I’d better go outside to finish my homework, ‘“ Rosa Angulo Cordoba told Panamericana TV. She ___13___ that Victor’s neck would often become hard to move because of tilting (倾斜) his head to let the candlelight through.Victor’s mother said that although he ___14___ housework and took care of the family sheep every day, the sixth grader took ___15___ very seriously and got good grades.1. A. shared B. taken C. discussed D. praised2. A. met B. interviewed C. noticed D. caught3. A. itself B. yourself C. myself D. himself4. A. saw B. realized C. heard D. learned5. A. wish B. plan C. spirit D. hobby6. A. by the way B. at least C. at the same time D. in the end7. A. instead of B. because C. because of D. instead8. A. traditional B. popular C. special D. poor9. A. flash B. candle C. camera D. fire10. A. seldom B. even C. only D. still11. A. change B. stand C. enjoy D. protect12. A. Although B. Because C. If D. Until13. A. added B. warned C. hoped D. lied14. A. put off B. worried about C. gave up D. helped with15. A. health B. school C. friendship D. safety三、阅读理解 (每小题1. 5分, 共30分)(A)A man made a nice talking machine. It could weigh people. The man wanted to try the machine before he could make a lot of these kinds of machines. He put the machine into the waiting room of a station. There were always lots of people in and out there.The first one began to use the machine. It was a young woman. When she stood on the machine, the machine thought for a few minutes and then said, “Good morning, madam. Your weight is72 kilos. That’s three kilos more. If you eat more fruit and vegetables, you will be soon all right. Wish you a nice day.The second one that used the machine was a nice girl. She stood on the machine and waited to hear her weight. “Good morning, Miss”the machine said. “Your weight is45 kilos. It’s all right for your age and height. Go on to eat what you eat every day. Wish you a nice day. “The third one to use the machine was a very fat woman. She thought for a long time before standing on the machine. But as son as she stood on the machine, the machine spoke quickly, “Good morning. Will one of you get off?”1. The nice talking machine could ______ .A. tel people what they should eatB. weigh and talk to peopleC. tell people how old they areD. tell a story2. First the man put his machine ______ .A. in the doctor’s waiting roomB. in a museumC. in a stationD. in a train3. What did the machine tell the young woman?A. She was a little lighter.B. She was just all right.C. She needed to eat more and exercise more.D. She was a little bit heavy.4. Which of the following is RIGHT?A. The machine tested only two people.B. The girl was too thin.C. The young woman was in fact heavier than the third woman.D. Of the three, the girl was the lightest.5. The machine said quickly “Will one of you get off?” because ______ .A. two people were on itB. the third woman was too fatC. something was wrong with itD. the machine didn’t know where the third woman was from(B)Homeland Shopping Coupons1. How long can you park free at most if you pay the store $50?A. For 2 hours.B. For 4 hours.C. For 6 hours.D. For 8 hours.2. The shopping coupons include all of the following EXCEPT ______ .A. soft drinksB. movie ticketsC. men’s shirtsD. ladies’ dresses3. If Mike wants to buy his son some cheaper books, he is supposed to go to ______ .A. the Wonderland StoreB. David’s MenswearC. Tom’s CafeD. the service desk4. When should Tom and his friend go to the latest movie if they want to get a half-price ticket?A. On Saturdays.B. On SundaysC. On his birthday.D. On Tuesdays.5. What CORRECT information can you get from the material?A. You can get a free soft drink if you buy any meal at Tom’s Cafe.B. Buy one tie at David’s Menswear, you may get one more tie of the same price.C. The shopping coupons are due in two months.D. You can email or ring up the store.(C)GIY stands for “grow-it-yourself” and is about a new fashion for growing your own food.There are a lot of reasons why growing your own food is a good idea. GIY helps reduce (减少) carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions. Food in supermarkets travels a long way and that produces (产生) a lot of CO. If you grow as many vegetables as you can at home, you can help save the earth.Vegetables you grow are also good for your health because they have more nutrients (营养) than supermarket vegetables and they don’t have chemicals (化学品) ) .How much money can you save? First of all, seeds (种子) are a lot cheaper than vegetables. And secondly, you can save more by planting the most expensive and the most productive (多产的) vegetables. You can give your vegetables to friends and neighbours. It can make you very popular.Don’t worry if you don’t have much space. To GIY, you don’t even need a garden. You can use pots on your balconies. And don’t worry if your space doesn’t get much sun. You can plant vegetables that don’t need a lot of sun to grow.Grow your own vegetables now. You will ave both a healthier body and a healthier social life.1. During the course of ______ , food in supermarkets produces a lot of CO.A. growingB. collectionC. transportation (运输)D. producing2. How many reasons do people have to grow their own food?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.3. What do people mainly need if they want to grow their own vegetables?A. A garden.B. Some seeds.C. Some chemicals.D. A pot.4. From the passage, we can learn that ______ .A. all vegetables need a lot of sun to growB. we can plant vegetables on our balconiesC. vegetables from supermarkets must be a little cheaperD. we need much space to plant vegetables5. Where is the passage probably taken from?A. A newspaper.B. A fashion book.C. A storybook.D. An advertisement.(D)People often think of the North Pole (北极) and the South Pole as similar frozen (冰冻的) wastelands. They are both places with very low temperatures and few people live there. However, the North and South Poles are not much alike as people may imagine.The North Pole has no land, only thick ice. Temperatures seldom go above 32F, at which water turns into ice. Most of the time, it stays below zero. In winter temperatures are usually as low as -30F.Although conditions were very poor, people tried for many centuries to reach the North Pole. Two men, Robert Peary and Matthew Henson, were able to get to this environment full of troubles and difficulties. They reached the North Pole on April6, 1909. It was really a hard trip for them.There are few things more dangerous than crossing the Arctic (北极圈) on foot. People who stayed there may face many problems: very low temperatures, sudden storms, and even hunger. Most of the area is uninhabited. Few people can live in such a difficult placePeople might think that with such low temperatures for most of the year, the ice would be thick and hard. However, this is not true in the Arctic. The movement of the ocean water under the ice may often cause many different changes on the surface. Sometimes the ice breaks into two opening lanes of water (水道) called “leads”. Anyone who falls into a lead can be frozen to death in a few minutes.1. This passage is probably from ______ .A. a book reviewB. a science bookC. a school reportD. a computer magazine2. According to the passage, what happened about I10 years ago?A. Two men succeeded in getting to the North Pole.B. Temperatures in the North Pole went above 32T.C. The environment in the North Pole suddenly became worse.D. The North Pole changed into thick ice because of the temperatures.3. What does the underlined word”uninhabited”probably mean in Chinese?A. 气候恶劣的B. 充满危险的C. 困难重重的D. 无人居住的4. The reason for the ice to break into two opening lanes of water is ______ .A. that the temperature suddenly dropsB. that the water under the ice is frozenC. that the ocean water under the ice movesD. that the surface is covered with lots of ice5. What does this passage mainly talk about?A. The thick ice in the North Pole.B. A difficult trip to the North PoleC. The real situation in the North Pole.D. The differences between the North Pole and the South Pole四、词汇 (每小题1分, 共10分)(A) 根据汉语提示完成单词。
牛津译林版八年级上学期英语《期末检测题》附答案解析
2021年牛津译林版英语八年级上学期期末测试学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________一．听力(略)二、单项填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)1. Tim is _______ excellent runner, he often gets _______ first prize in the race.A. An, theB. The, theC. A, /D. an, /2. There w ere _______ teachers and students sitting at our school’s playground to watch the performance of the new year’s celebration.A. Two thousand ofB. Two thousandC. Thousand ofD. Two thousands of3. -Have you decided what _______ for the coming winter holiday?-Yes, I plan _______ my parents in Henan.A. to do, visitB. to do, to visitC. doing, to visitD. doing, visit4. If the temperature drops below 0℃, water will be _______.A. freezingB. freezeC. frozenD. froze5. The number of the giant pandas is becoming fewer and fewer. If we do _______ to protect them, there will be_______ left.A. anything, no oneB. nothing, noneC. something, nobodyD. nothing, no one6. Every year in autumn, we can see very beautiful maple leaves on _______ sides of Xianlin Avenue. Lots of people like to take photos there.A. eachB. allC. eitherD. both7. Billy is a top student in English learning. She studies English by _______ it every day.A. practicingB. practiceC. to practiceD. to practicing8. Computers entered the Chinese market _______ and have been popular since then.A. in the 1990B. in the 1990sC. in 1990sD. in the year 1990s9. My mother _______ me to the zoo if she _______ free tomorrow.A. will take, will beB. takes, isC. will take, isD. takes, will be10. What is the correct structure of the sentence “Driving brings the young man happiness?”A. S+V+IO+DOB. S+V+DOC. S+V+DO+OCD. S+V+P11. The little boy was blind _______ birth. We should have pity _______ him.A. at, forB. at, onC. for, onD. at, at12. Tim cook called his mother every week even while he _______ around the world.A. was travelingB. is travelingC. traveledD. travels13. -I think cycling isn’t as exciting as climbing.-That’s because you can’t ride well. _______, both of them are interesting.A. In the beginningB. In factC. As a resultD. At last14. _______ will the weather be like tomorrow？-I hope it will be _______. There are many wet clothes at home.A. What, cloudyB. How, snowyC. What, sunnyD. How, fine15. -Would you like to attend china’s got talent?- _______, but I’m busy pre paring for my test.A. Thanks a lotB. I’d love toC. That’s all rightD. Never mind三、完型填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)People can find bears in many places in the world. They have large bodies and thick legs but ____16____ tails. Bears are not real meat-eaters because they almost eat ____17____. Bears are not so dangerous ____18____ people think them to be. Bears are very brave. Many ____19____ were killed by bears when they wanted to kill bears.Bears have very good smell but very poor ____20____. So they usually find something with their noses, not with their eyes. They live mainly on root, fish and small insects. Sometimes they kill deer and ____21____animals. In fact, they like ____22____ animals better like rabbits. Adult bears are ____23____ than most other animals because they can think of something. Have you seen how ____24____ they beg for sweets and food in the zoo? They are our friends ____25____we should try our best to protect them.16. A. short B. long C. big D. beautiful17. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. some things18. A. so B. as C. than D. for19. A. children B. students C. pupils D. hunters20. A. hearing B. eyesight C. eyes D. ears21. A. another B. the other C. other D. others22. A. small B. big C. fat D. large23. A. more friendly B. prettier C. cleverer D. not cleverer24. A. smart B. sad C. smartly D. sadly25. A. because B. but C. or D. so四．阅读理解(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)ABlue ocean aquarium is a great place for families to take a holiday. Children love to see the sea animals and watch movies about sharks in it.Last Saturday morning, Mr Jackson took his wife and two little sons to the aquarium. At the ticket office, he asked, how much shall i pay to get in? The woman at the ticket office answered, the price is 220 dollars for each adult or any kid older than five. We let kids in free if they are five or younger. How old are your kids? Mr Jackson said, the older one is six and the young one is three. I think I must buy three tickets. The woman was surprised. She said, sir, don’t you want to save 20 dollars? If you tell me your older son is five, I won’t know the difference. Mr Jackson said with a smile, yes, that sounds right, but my kids will know the difference.From Mr Jackson’s story, we know honesty is very important in the modern society. We should tell you the truth to the people around us, especially to the kids.26. There are ____people in this story.A. 3B. 5C. 4D. 627. Mr Jackson paid ___for their tickets to the aquarium at last.A. 20 dollarsB. 40 dollarsC. 60 dollarsD. 80 dollars28. What can we learn from the passage?A. Mr Jackson is very rich.B. Mr Jackson wanted to save some money.C. Mr Jackson didn’t pay for his son’s tickets in the end.D. Mr Jackson thought honesty was more important than money.BTo many students, joining social media “circles” is now more important than making new friends in real life. And it’s easy. If you have a mobile phone, you can download many things such as Sina Weibo, QQ and WeChat.“I love to check my friends’ updates. I also enjoy news and humor shared on social media,” said Wang Wei, 14, from a middle school in Shenzhen. While enjoying these, W ang distances himself from real life. “I love playing the plane-shooting game on WeChat, but have no interest in playing chess with my classmates,” said Wang.Deng Yunyun 14, from Xuhui Middle School in Shanghai, said that social media has influenced their normal life. Last month, his school held a basketball match, and a student hurt his leg. Instead of giving him some help, students were busy with updating WeChat blogs about the accident. “I think they need t learn to balance their real and online li ves, and what worries parents and teachers a lot is safety.” said Deng.“Many students are happy to tell their interests and personal information to their social media ‘friends’.And this could bring them danger,” said Miss Wang, a teacher from Shenzhen middle school. “For example, the use of WeChat’s shake-shake allows users to connect to other users nearby. Also police warn about the risks of making friends in this way.“Be careful. Do not use the locating function at any moment, do not give you r name, and do not post the photos of your community,” said Wang.29. Why did nobody offer help when a student hurt his leg?A. Because his classmates were busy sharing their update.B. Because his classmates didn’t look him as their friends.C. Because he didn’t belong to their social media circles.D. Because there were few students there at that moment.30. The underlined word this in the fourth paragraph refers to_________..A. the use of Wechat’s shake-shakeB. having no interest in playing chess with friendsC. paying too much attention to their social media circles.D. sharing personal information with their social media friends.31. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The use of Wechat’s shake-shake adds risks of making friends on line.B. Warn students not to use Wechat’s locating function in case of danger.C. Wechat keeps students away from real life and also may bring them danger.D. Joining social media circles is more important than making friends in real life.CEarthquake may happen anywhere on the earth. When some plates of the earth move suddenly, an earthquake happens. Many earthquakes begin under the sea. They often happen near the mountains too.During an earthquake, the shakings make rocks rise suddenly and even crack open. Houses fall, people are killed or hurt, and sometimes the whole villages or cities are destoryed.Can we do something to keep ourselves safe from earthquakes? Scientists have studied earthquakes and made maps that show the earthquake belts. In areas in these belts, it is possible for earthquakes to happen. In these areas we should build strong houses to fight against earthquakes.In the future scientists will be able to tell when and where an earthquake will be before they happen. They can tell people what to do and how to do it.32. The reason for an earthquake is ___________.A. Some plates of the earth move suddenly.B. That the sea is too deep.C. Rocks cracking openD. That the mountains are too high.33. A lot of earthquakes often happens ___________.A. anywhereB. next to mountainsC. in the seaD. in the mountains34. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. During an earthquake, few people are killed or hurt.B. The scientists can tell when and where an earthquake now.C. We should build strong houses to fight against earthquakes.D. Earthquakes all happen near the mountains.35. In the future, we’ll be no longer so afraid of earthquakes ___________.A. with the help of scientists’ exact predictionB. because of a map showing the “earthquake belts”C. because we can guess the date and place of earthquakesD. because no earthquakes will happen around usD31-year-old Michael Phelps has become a phenomenon(神话)in swimming.Phelps won four gold and one silver medals at the 2016 Rio Olympic Games. He ended his journey to the fifth Olympic Games and magic performance successfully. Over 12 years, from Athens to Rio, Phelps won 22 gold medals, and he was one of the greatest athletes in the history of the Olympic Games.At the 2008 Summer Olympic Games, he won eight gold medals. That was more than the whole Australian team could put together. He beat (打败) Mark Spitz’s 1972 record of seven wins in the pool at one Oly mpics. Phelps hasput his name next to seven world records.Michael Phelps started to swim at the age of 5. Guess which stroke(动作) he first tried? The backstroke. It’s because he didn’t want to put his face in the water.By the age of 7,he had taken part in a lot of swimming competitions. At 11, he met Bob Bowman who saw the kid’s great talent.How did Phelps become so good? He was born with the body of a swimmer. He stands 1.87 meters high and has a wide wingspan(臂展). He knows how to use his body to full advantage. His hands and feet are like paddles(踏板)in the water and he has a strong kick.But that’s not all, he also has the heart and will to win. He thinks that anything is possible as long as you keep practising.Swimming is Phelps ‘s life. Every day he spends five hours in the water, swimming about 11 kilometers. He never takes a day off. This is a young man who knows what he wants.“If I didn’t swim my best, I’d think about it at school, at dinner, and with my friends. It would drive me crazy,” he said.“There are no limits (限制). The more you dream, the further you get.”36. How many gold medals did Phelps win through his 12 years’ journey of Olympic Games?A. 4B. 5C. 8D. 2237. Why did Phelps try backstroke first?A. Because he was born with the body of a swimmer.B. Because his hands and feet were like paddles in the water.C. Because he didn’t want to put his face in the water.D. Because he had a wide wingspan.38. How long did Phelps spend swimming every day?A. 12 hours.B. 5 hours.C. A whole day.D. 11 hours.39. Which reason was not mentioned (提及)according to Phelps’ success?A. He was a born swimmer.B. Keeping practising.C. He has a very good height and a wide wingspan.D. He always cares much about his diet.40. What can we learn from this passage?A. The American team got 4 gold medals at the 2016 Rio Olympic Games.B. If you have a wide wingspan, you must be a good swimmer.C. Phelps was made to spend all his time swimming every day.D. Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it.第二卷：非选择题(50分)根据所给中文完成句子(共10小题；每空0.5分，满分5分)41. The horse is standing with its eyes________(闭着).42. The hotel always ________(提供)good service for all kinds of people.43. We should do more things to help people realize the ________(重要)of protecting wild animals.44. After finishing the final exam, I felt very ________(放松).45. Before entering the interviewing room, I took a deep________(呼吸)and said to myself “Calm down, you are the best.”46. It is quite common to see ________(阵雨)in London, so everyone brings an umbrellas while going out.47. Giant pandas is my favourite animal, and they live ________(主要)on a special kind of bamboo.48. Members of the Birdwatching Club choose to go to Zhalong once a year to ________(记录)the birds’ types and changes in their numbers.49. When an earthquake comes, people always run in different ________(方向).50. Since the temperatures change quite often these days, so many kids are having a cough in our school, some even have a ________(发烧).根据所给单词的适当形式填空(共15题；每空0.5分，满分10分)51. Look! There is a big fire in the building and he’s still inside. It’s very ________. He is in great ________ now.(danger)52. My mum always________ me when I meet trouble. With her________, I can successfully solve the trouble in the end.(encourage)53. I took a tour to Kunming this summer holiday, and the ________ weather there really made me comfortable.(pleased)54. When I was passing by the river, I saw a fisherman________(catch)fish there.55. When it is rainy, it is _____for students to ride to school. Instead, the subway offers________ to the students who ride.(convenient)56. My parents asked me ________(not stay)out too late after leaving school.57. He failed ________(arrive)at the bus station on time because of sleeping late in the morning.58. Bees can’t get ________(lose)because they can remember the same way as the go.59. It’s cold in the room. Shall we turn on the air-con ________(keep)ourselves warm?60. As I was trying to open the back door, I suddenly ________(hear)some noise outside.61. My mum has a very good ______when she was a studen t and she could ________ most of her friends’ mobile phone numbers. That’s quite amazing.(memory)62. John is good at all the subjects except English. He was always has difficulty ________(remember)new words.63. We think Samuel is the most suitable person to be our monitor because he does everything very________(careful)64. Last night I watched a very ________ movie, and it made me so________ that I couldn’t fall asleep.(scared)65. We were told to have a trip to Yangshan Lake yesterday. But ________(sad), it was cancelled (取消)because of the snow.句型转换(共5题；每空0.5分，满分5分)66. My father was searching the Internet at that moment.(对划线部分提问)________was your father ________at that moment?67. He always brings a notebook with him in order to write down what he sees.(划线部分提问)_______ ________he always bring a notebook with him?68. There was a heavy rain last night.(改为同义句)It ________ _________last night.69. I felt so nervous before I entered the police station. (改为同义句)I felt so nervous before________ the police station.70. Mr. King lives in Nanjing the whole year.(改为同义句了)Mr. King lives in Nanjing ________ ________ ________.八、任务型阅读(共10小题；每空1分，满分10分)"A friend walks in when the rest of the world walks out." Sometimes in life, you find a special friend：someone who changes your life just by being part of it; someone who makes you laugh until you can't stop; someone who convince(使相信) you that there really is an open door just waiting for you to open it. This is Forever Friendship. When you're sad, and the world seems dark and empty, your forever friend lifts you up in spirits and makes that dark and empty world suddenly seem bright and full. If you have a forever friend, it will be easier for you to get through the hard times and the sad times. If you turn and walk away, your forever friend follows. If you lose your way, your forever friend guides you, encourages you, holds your hands and tells you that everything is going to beOK. Friendship is of great importance in your life. And if you find such a friend, you feel happy because you need not worry. You have a forever friend for life, and forever has no end.九、首字母填空(共10小题；每空1分，满分10分)Kate is an American high school student. One day in September, her English teacher, Mr. Smith, said to the students in his class, " I think you must have done a lot of i_____81_____ things during the summer holidays. Write about one of them in about 110 words and r____82____ to bring it to me next week. "Kate t____83____ about the homework for a long time, but she couldn't think of a____84____ of interest.T____85____ she called her friend Mary on the telephone and asked her about the homework. Mary said that she was writing about _____86_____in the lake. She learned how to swim this summer holiday.Soon after that, Kate d____87____ to write about birdwatching. During the summer, her father took her to the lake to watch birds in August. It was not so e____88____ to write about it in about 110 words, but she t____89____ her best.In English class, Mr. Smith said that Kate's story was the most interesting and told her to read it toe_____90_____. Kate was very happy.十、书面表达(满分10分)91. 假如你是Helen, 在网上看到了Wildlife Protection Club (野生动物保护俱乐部)招募志愿者的广告。
译林牛津版八年级上期末试卷--英语(含答案) (7)
1 第一学期初中阳光指标学业水平测试调研试卷 初二英语 注意事项: 1.答题前，考生先将自己的二维码标记拈贴在答题卡相应的方框内， 2.选择题、填空题、解答题必须用黑色签字笔答题，答案填在答题卷相应位置上; 3.在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效; 4.各题必须答在黑色答题框中，不得超出答题框。 一、听力迭择(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) A.听对话回答问题 本部分共有10小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1 .Where is the cat?
2. How did the girl come to school today? 3 .What's the date today?
4. What did Lucy bring to the party? 5 .How is the weather today? 2
6 .How many storybooks does the man want to buy? A.20 B.25 C.30 7 .What does the man like to do on a cold day? A. Sit in an armchair B. Watch TV. C. Stay at home. 8. Where is the woman going? A. The bus stop. B. The cinema. C. The post office. 9 . Who is Jenny waiting for? A. Her uncle. B. Her father. C. Her mother. 10.How much did the woman' s bike cost her? A.1，000 yuan. B.800 yuan. C.550 yuan. B.听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。在听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段对话，回答第11至12小题。 11 .What will the woman wear to the party? A. A brown dress. B. A blue dress. C. A watch. 12.What else can we learn from the dialogue? A. The woman doesn't like dresses. B. The man seldom takes the woman out. C. Daniel often fails to go to work on time. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确的答案，完成信息记 录表。