2021届高考英语一轮复习-专题05.Book 1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela---a modern hero
答案：illegal
8.“I’m sure we’ll find it，” he said 答案：hopefully
(hope).
9.His
(cruel)to his children makes my blood boil.
答案：cruelty
10.Many reforms must be made to the
escape v.&n.逃脱；逃生；泄漏 His name escapes me.我记不起他的名字了。
escape ＋ n./doing sth. escape from escape punishment fire escape make one's escape a narrow/near escape
恐怕我有一个不同的意见。 5.What do youthink ofthe idea？ 你认为这个想法怎么样？
高频单词释义
devote vt.献身，专心于
devote oneself to devote...to... devoted adj. devotedly adv. be devoted to devotion n.
have almost no rights at all.
这是一个由until引导的复合句。stopping our 分 rights and progress作宾语补足语，修饰the 析 greatest number of laws。where we have almost
no rights at all是定语从句，修饰先行词a stage。 近三十年来通过了大量的法律来阻止我们的权 试 利和进步，致使今天我们到了几乎没有任何权 译 利的地步。
[例句仿写] 这就是那位我们经常谈论的著名歌唱家。
This is the famous singer
we have often
talked. 答案：about whom
2.However， this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg. [信息提取] this/that was a time when....在这/那段时光 里……。 [例句仿写] 在那段时光里他沉迷于电脑游戏。 he was lost in the computer. 答案：That was a time when
3.We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful；when this was not allowed... only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. [信息提取] only＋副词/介词短语/从句， 放在句首时，句 子需要部分倒装。 [例句仿写] 直到最近我才想起他们。 I thought of them. 答案：Only recently have
With his last jump he equaled the world record. 他的最后一跳平了世界纪录。 There is an equal number of boys and girls in the class. 这个班男女生人数相等。
A equals B in...A
在……方面比得上B
(generous)to these
funds.
答案：generously
3.A
(self)person always thinks about himself.
答案：selfish
4.We were deeply moved by their 答案：devotion
5.It is love that makes the world 答案：peaceful
(educate)system.
答案：education
Ⅱ.核心短语回顾
1. out of work
失业
2. as a matter of fact
事实上
3.in trouble
在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中
4. turn to
求助于；致力于
5. lose heart
丧失勇气或信心
6. come to power
献身，致力，专心 把……用于…… 忠实的，深爱的 挚爱地；忠诚地 深爱，致力于 关爱，关照；奉献， 忠诚
She devoted herself to her career. 她全力倾注于自己的事业。 ①Hedevoted his whole life to studying the cure of cancer. 他的一生都在研究癌症的治疗。 ②I'm devoting all my time and energy tobeing a mom right now. 目前我把所有的时间和精力都放在当妈妈这件事上。
③The magazine is devoted toscience. 这本杂志专论科学。 ④Her devotion to the job left her with very little free time. 她全身心投入工作，几乎没有闲暇。
vote vt.&vi.投票，选举 n.投票；选票；表决
reward sb.with sth. 用某物奖赏某人
rewarding adj.
报答的；有益的
I don't expect anything in reward；I did it because I enjoyed it. 我不指望得到什么报答，我做这件事只是因为我喜欢干。 ①They rewarded the boy with ￡ 5 for bringing back the lost dog.他们给了那个男孩五英镑，作为他把走失的狗送回来 的酬谢。
be equal to＋n./doing sth.等于；与……相等；有……
的能力(勇气、力量等)胜任，能干
without equal/have no equal
无与伦比；无敌
equality n.平等来自equally adv.
相等地；同等地
【注意】 注意以下介词的搭配：
be similar to
同……相似
5.破解疑难句
The last thirty years have seen the greatest 典 number of laws stopping our rights and progress， 句 until today we have reached a stage where we
投票赞成 投票反对 投票表决 投票击败，投票否决 表决做某事
①Did you vote fororagainst her？ 你投了她的赞成票还是反对票？ ②If we can't agree，we'll have to vote on it. 如果意见不统一，我们就得投票表决。
equal v.等于；抵得上；adj.相等的；胜任的；n.同等 的人；相等物
逃避做某事 从……逃跑，逃脱 逃脱惩罚 太平梯，安全梯；安全出口 逃跑 九死一生
①She managed toescape fromthe burning car. 她终于从燃烧的汽车里逃了出来。 ②He was lucky to escape punishment/being punished . 他逃脱惩罚真是幸运。 ③He had a narrow/near escape .他九死一生。
Ⅳ.话题语用交际 征求意见(Asking for opinions) 发表意见(Giving opinions)
1.That's justmy own opinion.这正是我自己的意见。 2.I quite agree with you.我很同意你。 3. I don't think that's right.我认为那是不对的。 4.I'm afraidI have a different opinion .
当权；上台
7. set up
设立；建立
8. be sentenced to
被判处……(徒刑)
Ⅲ.重点句型强化 1.It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I
went for advice. [信息提取] to whom I went for advice是介词＋关系词引 导的定语从句，修饰先行词the black lawyer。
reward，award
名词
动词
给予报酬，指因对方的工
报酬奖金或一些 作、服务、帮助而给予的 reward
非金钱的报酬 报酬或奖赏reward sb.for
sth.因……而报答某人
award 奖品，奖金
授予，颁发award sb.sth. ＝award sth.to sb.
②Winning the match was the reward for his effort. 赢得比赛是对他的努力的回报。 ③ Award a prize to them.向他们颁奖。
reward n.报酬，奖金vt.酬劳，奖赏
as a reward for
作为(对某事的)报酬/奖赏
in reward(＝in return) 作为报酬
give/offer a reward to sb.for sth.为某事而给某人报酬
reward sb.for sth./doing sth. 为(做)某事而报答某人
4.I felt bad the first time I talked to a group. [信息提取] 句中的“the first time”相当于从属连词，引导 时间状语从句，可译为“当第一次……的时候”。 [例句仿写] 当第一次参观科学博物馆时，他们对所看到的 一切都显示出了极大的兴趣。 they visited the Science Museum，they showed great interest in everything they saw. 答案：The first time
2021版高考英语一轮复习Module5ALessoninaLab讲义外研版必修1
2021版高考英语一轮复习Module5ALessoninaLab讲义外研版必修1[一积词汇见多识广][课内单词回扣](一)阅读词汇写其义1．liquid n．液体2．contract vi. 收缩3．substance n. 物质 4．oxygen n. 氧气5．partial adj. 部分的；局部的6．rust vi. 生锈7．steam n. 蒸汽；水汽8．dissolve vi. 溶解；分解；分离9．flame n. 火焰 10．facility n. (常作复数)设备；工具(二)表达词汇写其形1．stage n. 时期；时期2．boil vt. 煮；煮沸3．ordinary adj. 一般的；平常的4．float vi. 漂浮5．form vi. 形成 6．department n. (大学的)科、系(三)拓展词汇灵活用*1.expand vi.膨胀；扩展→(反义词)contract vi.收缩→expansion n．膨胀；扩大*2.mixture n．混合物→mix v．(使)混合3.electricity n．电→electrical adj.电的；用电的；发电的→electric adj.电的；用电的n.供电→electronic adj.电子的4.conclusion n．结论→conclude vt.得出结论；终止5.aim n．目标；目的→aimless adj.无目标的→aimlessly adv.漫无目的地*6.react vi.(化学)反应→reaction n．反应*7.equipment n．设备；装备→equip vt.装备；配备8.balance n．天平；平稳→balanced adj.平稳的9.lecture n．演讲→lecturer n．演讲者*10.astonished adj.吃惊的；惊愕的→astonishing adj.令人吃惊的→astonish vt.使吃惊→astonishment n．惊奇；惊奇用上面标注*的单词的正确形式填空1．The city has been expanding rapidly, whose expansion has brought damage to the natural surroundings.(expand)2．Mix the eggs into the flour. The mixture of flour and eggs is then left in a warm place for four hours.(mix)3．I wanted to know how the students reacted to my words as well as yourreaction.(react)4．The school has been rebuilt and it is well equipped. Much money has been spent on the office equipment.(equip)5．To our astonishment,_the famous actress died. That's to say, we were astonished at the news of her sudden death, and it was really astonishing.(astonish)[话题单词积存]1．laboratory /lə'bɒrəˌt(ə)rI/ n．实验室2．experiment /Ik'sperImənt/ n. 实验3．research /rI'sɜːtʃ/ n. 研究4．paper /'peIpə/ n. 论文5．attempt /ə'tem(p)t/ n．& vt. 尝试6．determination /dIˌtɜːmI'neIʃ(ə)n/ n. 决心7．preparation /ˌprepə'reIʃ(ə)n/ n. 预备8．assignment /ə'saInm(ə)nt/ n. 分配；功课9．explanation /eksplə'neIʃ(ə)n/ n. 说明10．practice /'præktIs/ n. 练习11．effect /I'fekt/ n. 阻碍；成效12．reward /rI'wɔːd/ vt. 奖励13．mark /mɑːk/ n. 分数14．degree /dI'griː/ n. 学位15．scholarship /'skɒləʃIp/ n. 奖学金16．analyze /'ænəˌlaIz/ vt. 分析17．observe /əb'zɜːv/ v. 观看18．measure /'meʒə/ v. 测量；估量19．concentrate /'kɒns(ə)ntreIt/ v. 全神贯注20．explore /Ik'splɔː/ v. 探究21．argue /'ɑːɡjuː/ v. 争辩；辩论22．debate /dI'beIt/ v. 争辩；辩论23．strengthen /'streŋθ(ə)n/ v. 加强24．assess /ə'ses/ vt. 评定；评估25．summarize /'sʌməraiz/ v. 概括；总结26．acquire /ə'kwaIə/ vt. 获得27．preview /'priːvjuː/ vt. 预习28．review /rI'vjuː/ v. 复习29．creative /kriː'eItIv/ adj. 制造性的30．worthwhile /wɜːθ'waIl/ adj. 值得做的[二积短语顿挫抑扬][课内短语回扣](一)依照汉语写出下列短语*1.put_..._in_order 把……按顺序排列；使……有条理2.at_the_top/bottom 在顶/底部3.find_out 发觉；查清4.add_..._to_... 往……加入……*5.keep_(...)_out_of 不让……进入；躲开……；远离*6.go_ahead 开始做某事；(口语)请说吧；请用吧ed_to 过去(常常)……8.in_the_area_of 在……领域*9.be_proud_of 为……感到自豪/自豪*10.be_supposed_to 应当；理应11.react_with 与……起反应12.keep_down 使(声音等)压低(二)用上面标注*的短语完成下列句子1．As parents, we are_supposed_to be strict with our children and observe their behavior closely.2．He was as busy as a bee trying to put the books in_order.3．We must keep_out_of the war. Peace is what we desire.4．The building of the new bridge will go_ahead as planned.5．Reflecting on her volunteer experience, Tina was_proud_of what she managed to achieve together with her local colleagues.[话题短语积存]1．take an exam 参加考试2．cheat in the exam 考试作弊3．get full marks/scores 得满分4．make it 获得成功5．pay off 取得成功；得到回报6．go over 复习7．turn in 上交8．live up to one's expectations 达到某人的期望9．sign up for 报名参加10．get together 聚在一起11．be/get involved in 参与12．make a speech 作报告13．skip the class 逃课14．drop out of the school 辍学15．pass/get through the exam 通过考试16．fail the exam 考试不及格17．realize one's dream 实现妄图18．achieve success 获得成功[三积句式写作扮靓][课内句式仿写]1．“分数＋of＋n.”作主语时，谓语动词的数与of后的名词一致[例句] Twothirds of the earth's surface is water.[仿写] 那个国家有三分之一的面积被森林覆盖，同时大多数公民是黑人。
2021届高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材课文要点Module5TheConquestoftheUniv
2021届高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材课文要点Module5TheConquestoftheUniverse模块知识链接高考题型外研版选修8202105091911 课文与语法填空阅读所学课文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ever since Neil Armstrong first set foot on the Moon back on 21st July,1969,people have become 1. ___ (accustom)to the idea of space travel.There were several more journeys into space over the next few years but the single spaceships were 2. ___ expensive that people were no longer enthusiastic about a space travel programme which was so costly.Things didn’t change until the 3. ___ (arrive)of the space shuttle.The first shuttle flight into space was the Columbia,4. ___ aim was to test the new shuttle system,to go safely up into orbit and to return to the Earth for a safe landing.5. ___ the time the Challenger took off in 1986,the world seemed to 6. ___ (lose)its fear and wonder at the amazing achievement of people going up into space.This was going to be a very special space flight and so many people tuned in 7. ___ (witness)the take-off on TV.Sadly the Challenger exploded a minute later,8. ___(kill)all the astronauts on board,including Christa McAuliffe,who was going to give two fifteen-minute lessons from space.It was 9. ___ worst space accident ever.Maybe many people wrongly assumed this space flight would be no 10. ___ (dangerous)than getting on an aeroplane.But in fact,the world is still only at the very beginning of its voyage into space.2 课文与短文改错依照课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。
2021版高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Unit5Thepowerofnature限时规范
2021版高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Unit5Thepowerofnature限时规范特训新人教版选修6202105131100Ⅰ.阅读明白得A[2020·长沙一模]Evidence of violent storms that destroyed a lost town known as Britain's Atlantis has been uncovered. The finds were uncovered off the coast of Dunwich, Suffolk—a small village which in the 11th century was one of the largest towns in England.The town was hit by a series of storms in the 13th and 14th centuries and is now largely below the sea.Researchers said sediment (沉积物) gathered from the cliffs independently proved the historical record.“They were like the south coast storms of 2020, at least once a year for decades，” Professor David Sear, of the University of Southampton, said.The threeyear research on Dunwich has been funded by Touching the Tide, a ￡900,000 Heritage Lottery Fund plan to explore the changing Suffolk coast.A diver used ultrasound (超声波) to “illuminate” findings on the seabed, and the marshes (沼泽) and eroding cliffs were surveyed.“It offers a marvelous history of climate change and coas tal erosion，” said Prof. Sear with regard to the findings.In the 11th century, Dunwich was the 10th largest town in England, but now has about 120 residents.Two great storms in 1286 and 1326 resulted in the loss of its harbour and started its decline. Prof. Sear said analysis showed how people gave up on Dunwich after 1338, when another great storm choked up the port for good, and food production declined. “Sediment gathered from the cliffs，” he said, “independently confirmed the sequences of storms reco rded in the historical record.”The underwater research has been carried out using acoustic (声音的) imaging technology, and has unearthed a series of buildings. We found the ruins of about four churches and we've also found ruins of what we think was a toll house. We've also found shipwrecks (沉船), which no one's known before.A dig in 2020 discovered evidence of Dunwich's prehistoric origins, as well as evidence that it was a prosperous Saxon port, prior to its rapid growth followingthe Norman invasion.Bill Jenman, from Touching the Tide, said，“We found loads of pottery, a lot more than we've found before, sort of High Medieval—the peak of the wealth of Dunwich. We know it was a fairly major town in the AngloSaxon period.”篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。
2021版高考英语大一轮复习第1部分Unit5人教版必修1
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern heroⅠ.单词拼写1．I'd like to thank my friend，who's been very generous(慷慨的)with his time.2．Tsinghua University，founded(建立)in 1911，is one of the best universities in China.3．Our company is more concerned with quality(质量) than quantity.4．The government rewarded(奖赏)him for saving the old man in the well.5．I regarded her as a person without principles(原则)．6．The relatives(亲属)of the passengers on that missing plane were waiting anxiously for news.7．I'd like to buy your house if you are willing(乐意的)to sell it.8．The enemy planes attacked(袭击)the city，causing many deaths.Ⅱ.单句改错1．I hope，first of all，that we shall never lose our heart in face of failure.去掉our2．She is very weak and not equal to make a long journey.make→making3．Devoted herself to the deaf children，the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.Devoted→Devoting4．The children were so excited to be taken aboard the first time.the前加for 5．She started singing to the baby and was rewarded to a smile.第二个to→with 6．The time he has devoted in the past ten years to help the disabled is now considered to be of great value.help→helping7．This was a time which there were no radios，no telephones or no TV sets.which→when8．It shocked her to hear that her good friend attacked with cancer.attacked 前加wasⅢ.教材与语法填空Elias, a poor black worker in South Africa，said that the time 1.when he first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of his life. In 1952, he went to see Mandela, 2.a black lawyer, for advice. Mandela was generous with his time, for which Elias was very grateful.Elias began school at six, but he had to leave school two years later 3.because his family couldn’t afford the school fees and the bus fare. As a result, he hadvery little cation (educate). After trying hard, he got a job in a gold mine.5.However， to live in Johannesburg, one had got to have a passbook. Not having one because he was not born there, he worried about6.whether he would become out of work.Then Mandela helped him, telling him how to get the correct papers 7.to stay (stay) in Johannesburg. He became more hopeful about his future and later joined the ANC Youth League anized(organize) by Mandela. Just as Mandela put it, the blacks were so 9.badly (bad) treated that they had reached a stage where they had almost no rights at all.In 1963, he helped Mandela blow up some government buildings. He knew that only 10.by answering violence with violence could they achieve their dream of making black and white people equal.Ⅳ.教材与短文改错THE REST OF ELIAS’ STORYYou cannot imagine what the name of Robben Island made us afraid. It was a prison from where no one escaped. There I spent the hardest time of my life. But when I get there Nelson Mandela was also there and he helped me. Mr. Mandela began a school for those of us who had few learning. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evening when we should have been asleep. We read books under our blankets and used anything we could find make candles to see the words.I became a good student. I wanted to study for my degree and I was not allowed to do that. Later，Mr. Mandela allowed the prison guards to join in us. He said they should not be stopped from studying for their degrees. They were not clever than me, but they did pass their exams. So I knew I could get a degree too. That made me feel good about me.答案：THE REST OF ELIAS’ STORYYou cannot imagine whathowthe name of Robben Island made us afraid. It was a prison fromwhere which no one escaped. There I spent the hardest time of my life. But when I getgotthere NelsonMandela was also there and he helped me. Mr. Mandela began a school for those of us who hadfew little learning. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the eveningeveningswhen we should havebeen asleep. We read books under our blankets and used anything we could find ∧tomake candles to see the words.I became a good student.。
2021版高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Unit5Travellingabroad讲义新人
2021版高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Unit5Travellingabroad讲义新人教版选修7话题素材——国外旅行[话题词汇]1.destination n. 目的地2.guidance n. 引导；指导3.aboard prep.& adv. 在(船、飞机、火车等)上；上(船、飞机、火车等)4.departure n. 离开；启程5.enjoyable adj. 愉快的；有味的6.a mustsee place 必游之地7.beyond description 难以描述8.major in 主修9.catch one's eye 吸引某人的注意10.appeal to ... 对……有吸引力11.a dream trip 妄图之旅12.be struck by ... 被……打动13.in terms of tuition 就学费而言14.put up 在某地投宿15.go sightseeing 去观光[经典佳句]1.The dream of going to the firstclass university abroad attracts_us_greatly and we have made_up_our_minds_to_achieve it.去国外上一流大学的妄图极大地吸引着我们，我们已下定决心要实现妄图。
2.Students who have studied abroad can act_as mediator between people from different cultures.留过学的学生们能够充当来自不同文化的人们的斡旋者。
3.More and more parents incline to send their children abroad to get a higher education, which is quite different from the one in China.越来越多的家长倾向于把小孩送到国外同意高等教育，国外的教育与国内有专门大的不同。
2021版高考英语一轮复习第一编教材回眸Unit5NelsonMandelaamodernhero基
2021版高考英语一轮复习第一编教材回眸Unit5NelsonMandelaamodernhero基础达标新人教版必修1Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Now their peace talks have reached a key stage ________ one side must give in to the other.答案：where 当先行词是case, position, stage等抽象名词，且在从句中作状语，表示地点时，定语从句使用关系副词where来引导。
2．From my first job at the restaurant, I learned teamwork and ________ (devote)．答案：devotion 由teamwork and可知，此处填名词devotion “奉献；忠诚”，作宾语。
3．When an animal is ________ attack it can run away or fight back.答案：under under attack “受到攻击”。
4．She started singing to the baby and ________ (reward) with a smile.答案：was rewarded reward sb. with a smile “对某人报以微笑”，依照句意可知，此处应为被动语态。
5．Although he made a serious mistake in his work, he was lucky to escape ________ (fire) by his boss.答案：being fired escape being fired “免于被解雇”。
6．I have some trouble ________ (read) the letter, because his handwriting is very bad.答案：(in) reading have trouble (in) doing sth. “做某事有困难”。
2021高考英语一轮统考复习第一部分Book5Unit5Firstaid课件新人教版
2.“成双成对”的名词荟萃 ①scissors 剪刀 ②jeans 牛仔裤 ③headphones 耳机 ④trousers 裤子 ⑤glasses 眼镜 ⑥shoes 鞋子 ⑦compasses 圆规
一 动词＋介/副词/形容词 1. fall ill 生病 2.act as 担任 3.take off 脱下(衣、帽等)；起飞；走红；休假；(事业)腾飞 4.squeeze out 榨出；挤出 5.prevent ... from ... 阻止……
1. aid n．& vt. 帮助；援助；资助
2. temporary adj. 暂时的；
临时的
3. choke vi.& vt. (使)噎住；(使)窒息 4. barrier n. 屏障；障碍(物)
高频 plex adj. 复杂的 6. liquid n. 液体 应用 7. squeeze vt.& vi. 榨；挤；压榨
Unit 5 First aid
基础自主检测
Ⅰ.英译汉
1.ankle n. 踝(关节)
2.skin n. 皮；皮肤
阅读
3.radiation n. 辐射；射线 4.tissue n. (生物)组织；薄的
识记 织物；手巾纸
5.symptom n. 症状；征兆
6.kettle n. (水)壶；罐
7.blouse n. 女衬衫
8. swell (vi.& vt.) (使)膨胀；隆起→ swollen (adj.) 肿胀的
9. unbearable (adj.) 难以忍受的；不能容忍的→ bear (vt.) 承担；
忍受
10. tight (adj.) 牢的；紧的；紧密的→ tightly (adv.) 紧地；牢 拓展
2021版高考英语外研版(全国)一轮复习 Book 1 Module 5 文档
话题词汇1.chairman n.主席2.donate v t.捐赠3.type n.类型4.arouse v t.唤醒5.curiosity n.古怪6.present n.礼物7.excitement n.兴奋8.the summer camp夏令营9.benefit from...从……中受益10.choose from...从……中选择经典语篇假如今日在物理老师的挂念下，你们做了一个好玩的试验。
请依据以下试验步骤，用英语写一篇100词左右的短文。
1.预备一支蜡烛、一个盆和一些水，一个比蜡烛稍高些的玻璃杯；2.将蜡烛置于盆底，并向盆中倒入一些水；3.点燃蜡烛，将玻璃杯罩在蜡烛上；4.当蜡烛熄灭后，看到玻璃杯中水面高于盆中水面。
参考词汇：盆basin佳作观赏Today，with our physics teacher’s help①，we carried out an interesting experiment in class.Before we started，we prepared a candle，a basin and some water，a glass and the glass must be a little higher than the candle②.First，we let the candle stand at the bottom of the basin and poured some water into the basin.Then we lit the candle and covered it with the glass that was full of air.We waited until the candle went out.To our astonishment，we saw that the water level in the glass was higher than that in the basin.How interesting an experiment lesson we had！③思维发散1.将第①句用另外一种方式表达with the help of our physics teacher2.将第②句用定语从句改写a glass that must be a little higher than the candle3.将第③句用what引导的感叹句改写What an interesting experiment lesson we had！Ⅰ.重点单词A.写作单词1.stage (n.)阶段；时期2.aim (n.)目标；目的3.boil (v t.)煮；煮沸4.ordinary (adj.)一般的；平常的5.form (v i.)形成6.balance (n.)天平；平衡7.lecture (n.)演讲8.astonished (adj.)吃惊的；惊愕的9.equipment (n.)设备；装备10.department (n.)(高校的)科、系11.conclusion (n.)结论conclude (v t.)总结，推断12.reaction (n.)反应react (v i.)反应B.阅读单词13.liquid (n.)液体14.expand (v i.)膨胀15.contract (v i.)收缩16.substance (n.)物质17.oxygen (n.)氧气18.partial (adj.)部分的；局部的19.steam (n.)蒸汽；水汽20.float (v i.)漂移21.flame (n.)火焰22.facility (n.)(常作复数)设备；工具23.mixture (n.)混合物mix (v t.)混合24.electricity (n.)电electrical (adj.)与电有关的；用电的Ⅱ.重点短语1.react with与……反应2.put...in order使……有条理；使……整齐3.at the top/bottom of在……的顶/底部4.keep...out of防止……进入；不让……靠近5.be proud of为……感到傲慢/骄傲6.find out弄清楚；弄明白7.add...to...往……加入……8.go ahead先走；发生；开头做，进行吧ed to do...过去(经常)……10.be supposed to应当；理应Ⅲ.经典句式1.Two-thirds of the earth’s surface is water.地球表面三分之二是水。
高中英语高考必修一 Unit 5 2021届高考英语一轮复习考点突破课件 (共20张PPT)
5. legal
adj. 法律的；依照法律的 → ____________ (反义词) adj. 非法的；违法的
6. reward n. 报酬；奖金 vt. 酬劳；奖赏 → ____________ adj. 值得的；有益的；有
回报的
7. hopeful adj. 怀有希望的 → ____________ n. 希望 → ____________ adj. 无望的；
45. bare adj. 仅够的；最基本的；最简单的 We only had the bare essentials in the way of equipment. 我们只有最基本的设备。
46. bear vt. 显示；带有 She bears little resemblance to her mother. 她很不像她的母亲。
in life and work. 【解析】句中when tapped early是时间状语从句when the likables' playswellwithothers
qualities were tapped early的省略形式。 【句意】这些讨人喜爱的学生与他人相处融洽的品质可以加强校园友谊，激发人际交
二、高考长难句例析 1. （2019全国Ⅰ卷）The likables' playswellwithothers qualities strengthen schoolyard
friendships, jumpstart interpersonal skills and, when tapped early, are employed ever after
devote oneself to 献 身 ② He decided to devote the rest of his life __________
山东2021高考英语一轮复习第一部分回归教材必修5Unit5Firstaid课件
3．We were in the same rescue team, and she struck me as a very kind person.
我们在同一个营救组，她给我的印象是一个非常善良的人。
1．Whenever I encounter difficulties, she will encourage me and help me cheer up .
where you feel cold, heat or pain and it gives you your sense of touch.
皮肤的功能也十分复杂：皮肤可以保暖或散热；保持体内水
分不过多流失；正是皮肤使你感到冷热、疼痛，它还使你有触觉。
2．unless 引导条件状语从句 Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn . 除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把它脱掉。如果需要的
01 基础回顾
紧扣教材 自主学习
教材单词
写准并记牢
Ⅰ.重点单词
1． aid
n．& vt. 帮助；援助；资助
2． barrier n. 屏障；障碍(物)
3． treat vt.& vi. 治疗；对待；款待 n. 款待；招待
4． vital
adj. 至关重要的；生死攸关的
5． pou
1.where 引导表语从句
The functions of your skin are also very complex: it keeps you warm or cool; it prevents your body from losing too much water; it is