暑期初高中衔接英语语法专项练习：IV时态(含答案)
IV时态
1.My dictionary________, I have looked for it everywhere but still ________it.
A. has lost; don’t find
B. is missing; don’t find
C. has lost; haven’t found
D. is missing; haven’t found
2.We were all surprised when he made it clear that he ________office soon.
A. leaves
B. would leave
C. left
D. had left
3.— We could have walked to the station; it was so near.
— Yes, a taxi ________at all necessary.
A. wasn’t
B. hadn’t been
C. wouldn’t be
D. won’t be
4.If city noises ________from increasing, people ________shout to be heard even at the dinner
table 20 years from now.
A. are not kept; will have to
B. are not kept; have to
C. do not keep; will have to
D. do not keep; have to
5.Tom ________into the house when no one________.
A. slipped; was looking
B. had slipped; looked
C. slipped; had looked
D. was slipping;
looked
6.The students________ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she ________ in the
office.
A. had written; left
B. were writing; has left
C. had written; had left
D. were writing; had left
7.We are proud of the achievements we ________since liberation.
A. made
B. have made
C. make
D. will make
8.He says he ________ the book several times in the past few years.
A. has read
B. had read
C. read
D. reads
9.The egg must be bad. It ________off a terrible smell.
A. was giving
B. gave
C. is giving
D. is given
10.The telephone ________for two minutes before it was answered.
A. has rung
B. has been ringing
C. had been ringing
D. rings
11.I ________to Beijing only once before.
A. went
B. have gone
C. have been
D. was
12.— When are you going to meet him?
— As soon as I ________my dinner.
A. will finish
B. finish
C. am going to finish
D. finishes
13.By the end of last week we ________the task ahead of time.
A. completed
B. have completed
C. was completing
D. had completed
14.This time tomorrow I ________to Shanghai.
A. will fly
B. would fly
C. am going to fly
D. will be flying
15.I can’t go swimming because I ________my leg.
A. broke
B. had broken
C. have broken
D. have been
broken
16.I’m sorry but I ________that you ________a diary.
A. don’t notice; are writing
B. don’t notice; have writing
C. didn’t notice; wrote
D. didn’t notice; were writing
17.I didn’t know you ________your raincoat here when you ________to see me the other day.
A. had left; had come
B. had left; came
C. left; came
D. left; were
coming
18.________ be careful when ________your homework.
A. Do; doing
B. Do; do
C. To; doing
D. To; do
19.— Are you going to the meeting?
— No, the meeting ________until next Monday.
A. will be put off
B. has been put off
C. will put off
D. has put off
20.He insisted that he ________ in good health.
A. was
B. be
C. is
D. was being
21.If the doctor ________an hour earlier, the boy would have been saved.
A. came
B. could come
C. should come
D. had come
22.— What do you think ________to her?
— She must have lost the ticket.
A. happened
B. had happened
C. will happen
D. happens
23.Don’t be angry, ________you?
A. will
B. won’t
C. do
D. don’t
24.I don’t know where he is. I might know now where he ________ had I arrived here a little
earlier.
A. was
B. is
C. should be
D. must be
25.He wrote to me ________that he ________ to see me in July.
A. said; would come
B. said; will come
C. saying; would come
D. saying; will
come
26.I’ll write to you as soon as I ________.
A. arrive
B. will arrive
C. am going to arrive
D. am arriving
27.No sooner ________down ________the doorbell rang.
A. had I sat; when
B. did I sat; than
C. I had sat; before
D. had I sat; than
28.________this Street and you ________there.
A. Followed; will get
B. Following; get
C. Follow; will get
D. Follow; get
29.If s he doesn’t visit the doctor, ________.
A. neither will he
B. neither won’t he
C. nor does he
D. nor doesn’t he
30.No one ________out the cause of the trouble in the machines until yesterday.
A. has found
B. was finding
C. had found
D. would find
31.I won’t belie ve you until I ________you sing the song with my own eyes.
A. heard
B. will hear
C. have heard
D. had heard
32.I ________ a cold for several days. can you help me get rid of it?
A. have
B. have had
C. had had
D. am having
33.He ________. The painting will be finished soon.
A. has painted
B. painted
C. was painting
D. has been
painting
34.She said that he ________ to Chengdu.
A. has never been
B. had never been
C. will go
D. would send
35.Look! The boy you ________in the park the other day ________towards us.
A. met; is running
B. had worked
C. meet; will run
D. has met; runs
36.You must be very tired; you ________for quite a long time.
A. worked
B. had worked
C. has worked
D. are working
37.— Have they started building a house for you?
— Yes, it ________now.
A. is building
B. has build
C. has started
D. is being built
38.May fifth is my birthday. I ________a small party.
A. will plan
B. am to plan
C. planned
D. am planning
39.Tom ________that most of the guests________ when he arrived at the party.
A. disappointed; had left
B. had been disappointed; left
C. was disappointed; had left
D. had disappointed; left
40.He must have washed the shirt, ________he?
A. didn’t
B. haven’t
C. mustn’t
D. can
41.I don’t know when he ________, but when he ________I shall let you know.
A. comes; will come
B. will come; comes
C. comes; comes
D. will come;
came
42.I ________to the seaside until I went to Hainan.
A. would never go
B. have never been
C. did never go
D. had never been
43.You’d be sorry if you ________an accident on the journey.
A. have
B. had
C. had had
D. would have
44.Can you see the sign over there, which ________: “Keep off the grass”
A. reads
B. is read
C. reading
D. has read
45.When I ________down the street the other day, I happened to notice a leather wallet lying on
the ground.
A. walking
B. was walking
C. walked
D. was to walk
46.At this time tomorrow Grandpa________ at the table with us.
A. sit
B. sits
C. is sitting
D. will be sitting
47.What happened when they ________TV？
A. watched
B. will watch
C. are watching
D. were watching
48.Look Out! ________the dog.
A. Out rushes
B. Out rushed
C. Out is rushing
D. Rushed out
49.I want to try on the coat you bought yesterday, where ________?
A. was it
B. is it
C. has it been
D. did you put
50.He is now in America. It ________3 years since he ________Wuhan.
A. is; left
B. is; has been away from
C. was; had left
D. has been; has
left
51.________when it began to rain.
A. Hardly did he arrive
B. Hardly he had arrived
C. Hardly he arrived
D. Hardly had he arrived
52.________as if he had been ill for a long time.
A. He seemed
B. He looked
C. It looked
D. It seems
53.He ________to go into hospital if his illness gets worse.
A. had
B. must have
C. will have
D. has
54.The teacher said the Yellow River ________the second longest river in China.
A. is
B. was
C. will be
D. has been
55.Somebody ________my pen, for it ________on my desk.
A. must take; isn’t
B. must have taken; isn’t
C. took; had been
D. might have taken; wasn’t
56.Would you mind if I ________on the radio?
A. turn
B. turned
C. will turn
D. should turn
57.She is happy ________the watch she lost.
A. to found
B. to find
C. to have found
D. finding
58.I don’t think he ________able to pick out my friends in such a big crowd.
A. is
B. can be
C. will be
D. should be
59.I happened________ when Miss Li came for a visit.
A. to read
B. to have read
C. to be reading
D. that I was reading a book
60.I’d rather you ________tomorrow.
A. come
B. came
C. will come
D. would come 1—10. DBAAA DBACC 11—20.CBDDC DCABA 21—30. DAABC ADCAC 31—40. CBDBA CDDCA 41—50. BDBAB DDABA 51—60. DBCAB ACCCB
高中英语语法(时态和语态)
高中英语语法(时态和语态) 一．动词的时态 时态是谓语动词所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式。英语动词有16种时态，但是常见的只有九种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时、现在完成进行时。 (一）一般现在时（do / does） 1．具体用法 1) 表示经常性或习惯性动作 We always care for each other and help each other. 我们总是互相关心互相帮助。 He goes to school every day. 2)表示现在的特征或状态 He is very happy. Do you sing? ----A little. 3)表示普遍真理 Light travels faster than sound. 光速比声速快。 Actions speak louder than words. 行动胜过言语。 * 常与一般现在时态连用的词或短语主要有：often, usually, sometimes, every day, every morning/afternoon, on Sundays/weekends等等。 I often go to the cinema on Sundays. 我经常星期天去看电影。 He goes to work early every day. 他每天上班很早。 （二）一般过去时( did ) （1）表示过去某一特定时间所发生的、可完成的动作或状态，常与表示确切过去时间的词、短语或从句连用。例如： We went to the pictures last night and saw a very interesting film. （2）表示过去习惯性动作。例如： He always went to class last. I used to do my homework in the library. （三）一般将来时( will / shall do) 1）表示将来打算进行或期待发生的动作或状态。例如： I shall graduate next year. 2）一般将来时有时可以表示一种倾向或习惯性动作。如 Crops will die without water. You won’t succeed with out their support. 3) 几种替代形式： *be going to +v在口语中广泛使用，表示准备做或将发生的事情。例如： I'm going to buy a house when we've saved enough money. *be to +v表示计划安排要做的事，具有"必要"的强制性意义。例如： I am to play tennis this afternoon. *be about to +v表示即将发生的事情。例如： He was about to start. *be due to +v表示预先确定了的事，必定发生的事。例如： The train is due to depart in ten minutes. 5）少数动词如：begin, come, leave, go, arrive, start, stop, return, open, close等的一般现在时可用来表示将来的动作。（多用来表示按计划事先安排好即将发生的动作，句中通常还有一个表示将来的时间状语）。例如： The meeting begins at seven.
全国通用高中英语 语法复习讲义+训练 动词的时态
高中英语语法复习讲义——动词的时态 一. 概念: 时态是英语谓语动词的一种形式，表示动作发生的时间和所处的状态.英语中的时态是通过动词形式本身的变化来实现的.英语有16种时态，但中学阶段较常用的有十种:一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时，过去将来时，现在进行时，过去进行时，将来进行时，过去完成时，英在完成时和现在完成进行时. 二.相关知识点精讲 1.一般现在时的用法 1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。时间状语：every…，sometimes，at…，on Sunday。例如： I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。 2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。例如： The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。 Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。 3) 表示格言或警句。例如： Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。 注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。 例：Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。 4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。例如： I don't want so much. 我不要那么多。 Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 安英语写得不错，讲的可不行。 比较：Now I put the sugar in the cup. 把糖放入杯子。 I am doing my homework now. 我正在做功课。 第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。第二句中的now是进行时的标志，表示正在进行的动作的客观状况，所以后句用一般现在时。 2. 一般过去时的用法 1)在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。例如：时间状语有：yesterday，last week，an hour ago，the other day，in 1982等。例如： Where did you go just now? 刚才你上哪儿去了? 2)表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。例如：
初高中衔接英语语法基础知识汇总
英语语法基础知识(适用于初高中衔接) 第一部分语法框架 词类：名词、动词、形容词、副词、冠词、数词、介词、代词、连词 语句子成分：主、谓、宾，定、状、补，同位、表 法主语+谓语 句简主语+谓语+宾语 法单主语+谓语+宾语（间宾）+宾语（直宾） 按句主语+谓语+宾语+宾补 结主语+系动词+表语 构并列句：简单句+并列连词+简单句 分定语从句 复合句：主句+从句状语从句 句名主语从句 子词宾语从句 结性 构从同位语从句 句表语从句 陈述句：肯定句/否定句 按疑一般疑问句：将be/情态动词/助动词do/does/did/have/has/had移到主语前构成 语问特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词(what/when/where/why/which/how…)+一般疑问句 气句选择疑问句：一般疑问句+or+一般疑问句（通常省去与前句相同的内容） 分反义疑问句：前肯后否；前否后肯 祈使句：用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等，以动词原形开头 What +名词+主语+谓语! 感 What+形容词+名词+主语+谓语! 叹 How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语! 句 How +形容词+ a +单数可数名词+主语+谓语! How +主语+谓语! 第二部分词类
第三部分句子成分及简单句 一、简单句的五大基本句型： 主语+ 谓语 名词/代词/动名词/不定式+ 不及物动词 主语+ 谓语+ 宾语 名词/代词/动名词/不定式+ 及物动词+ 名词/代词/动名词/不定式 主语+ 谓语+ 宾语（间宾）+ 宾语（直宾）名词/代词/动名词/不定式+ 及物动词+ 代词+ 名词 主语+ 谓语+ 宾语+ 宾补 名词/代词/动名词/不定式+ 及物动词+ 代词+ 代词/名词/数词/非谓语动词/副词/形容词/介词短语 主语+ 系动词+ 表语 名词/代词/动名词/不定式+ 系动词+ 代词+ 代词/名词/数词/非谓语动词/副词/形容词/介词短语 实例依次如下：She arrived (on time). 主谓(状) 她按时到了。 We will accept (their) invitation. 主谓(定)宾 我们将接受他们的邀请。 The company offered him a well-paid job. 主谓+直宾+间宾 那家公司给他提供了一份待遇丰厚的工作。 All of them consider him considerate. 主谓宾+宾补 他们大家都认为他很体贴。 This is an exciting result. 主系表 这是一个令人激动的结果。 二、句子八大成分：主语、谓语、宾语，定语、状语、补语，同位语、表语（主谓宾，定状补，同位表） 1、主语
高考英语语法专题复习动词时态和语态
高考英语语法专题复习动词时态和语态 Document number：PBGCG-0857-BTDO-0089-PTT1998
高考英语语法复习专题：动词时态和语态 一、考点聚焦 1、动词时态考查要点简述 （1）一般现在时考点分析 ①表示客观事实或普通真理（不受时态限制） The geography teacher told us the earth moves around the sun. Water boils at 100o C. ②表示现状、性质、状态时多用系动词或状态动词；表示经常或习惯性的动作，多用 动作动词，且常与表频率的时间状语连用。 Ice feels cold. We always care for each other and help each other. ③表示知觉、态度、感情、某种抽象的关系或概念的词常用一般现在时：see、hear、smell、taste、feel、notice、agree、believe、like、hate、want、think、belong seem等。如： I know what you mean. Smith owns a car and a house. All the students here belong to Middle School. ④在时间、条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时。但要注意由if 引导的条件状语从句中可以用shall或will表“意愿”，但不表示时态。 If you will accept my invitation and come to our party, my family will be pleased.如果你愿意接受并参加我们的舞会，我的家人会非常高兴。 ⑤少数用于表示起止的动词如come、go、leave、arrive、fly、return、start、begin、pen、close、end、stop等常用一般现在时代替将来时，表示一 个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作。当be表示根据时间或事先安排，肯定会出现的状态，只用一般现在时。 The shop closes at 11:00 . every day. Tomorrow is Wednesday.
高中英语语法(时态语态)练习精选
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IV时态 1.My dictionary________, I have looked for it everywhere but still ________it. A. has lost; don’t find B. is missing; don’t find C. has lost; haven’t found D. is missing; haven’t found 2.We were all surprised when he made it clear that he ________office soon. A. leaves B. would leave C. left D. had left 3.— We could have walked to the station; it was so near. — Yes, a taxi ________at all necessary. A. wasn’t B. hadn’t been C. wouldn’t be D. won’t be 4.If city noises ________from increasing, people ________shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now. A. are not kept; will have to B. are not kept; have to C. do not keep; will have to D. do not keep; have to 5.Tom ________into the house when no one________. A. slipped; was looking B. had slipped; looked C. slipped; had looked D. was slipping; looked 6.The students________ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she ________ in the office. A. had written; left B. were writing; has left C. had written; had left D. were writing; had left 7.We are proud of the achievements we ________since liberation. A. made B. have made C. make D. will make 8.He says he ________ the book several times in the past few years. A. has read B. had read C. read D. reads 9.The egg must be bad. It ________off a terrible smell. A. was giving B. gave C. is giving D. is given 10.The telephone ________for two minutes before it was answered. A. has rung B. has been ringing C. had been ringing D. rings 11.I ________to Beijing only once before. A. went B. have gone C. have been D. was 12.— When are you going to meet him? — As soon as I ________my dinner. A. will finish B. finish C. am going to finish D. finishes 13.By the end of last week we ________the task ahead of time. A. completed B. have completed C. was completing D. had completed 14.This time tomorrow I ________to Shanghai. A. will fly B. would fly C. am going to fly D. will be flying 15.I can’t go swimming because I ________my leg. A. broke B. had broken C. have broken D. have been broken 16.I’m sorry but I ________that you ________a diary. A. don’t notice; are writing B. don’t notice; have writing C. didn’t notice; wrote D. didn’t notice; were writing
高中英语语法总结大全 动词的时态
高中英语语法总结大全-动词的时态 高中英语语法总结大全之动词的时态 一般现在时的用法 1 经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。 时间状语: every…, sometimes,at…, on Sunday I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2 客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。 The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 3 表示格言或警句中。 Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。 注意:此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。 例:Columbus proved that the earth is round 4 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。 I don't want so much. Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well. 比较:Now I put the sugar in the cup. I am doing my homework now.
第一句用一般现在时,用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作,表示言行的瞬间动作。再如:Now watch me, I switch on the current and stand back. 第二句中的now是进行时的标志,表示正在进行的动作的客观状况,所以后句用一般现在时。 一般过去时的用法 1)在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。 时间状语有:yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。 Where did you go just now? 2)表示在过去一段时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作。 When I was a child, I often played football in the street. Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome. 3)句型: It is time for sb. to do sth"到……时间了""该……了" It is time sb. did sth. "时间已迟了""早该……了" It is time for you to go to bed.你该睡觉了。 It is time you went to bed.你早该睡觉了。 would had rather sb. did sth.表示'宁愿某人做某事' I'd rather you came tomorrow. 4 wish, wonder, think, hope 等用过去时,作试探性的询问、请求、建