2021年中考广东专用英语语法专题知识归纳 专题10 非谓语动词课件
pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事 动名词
make a contribution to doing 为……做贡献
中考链接
( B )1.(2020·甘孜州)The singer was often seen to practice
songs near the woods three years ago.
—So I'd rather
an hour's walk to work than
driving a car. A．take；consider
B．take；to consider
C．to take；to consider D．taking；considering
5．特殊疑问词＋to do 结构
动词不定式可以和疑问词 The question is when to start.(作表语)
doing，finish doing，give up doing，have problems doing
be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事，prefer doing 介词如 in，at，
to doing 宁愿……而不愿 for，of，from，
look forward to doing sth. 盼望着做某事 about，to 后要接
would like to do
try to do
afford to do pretend to do
want to do
remember/forget to wish to do agree to do
do
begin/start to do
hope to do
refuse to do promise to do
第二部分 中考语法专题知识归纳
专题十 非谓语动词
知识导图
满分攻略
课后小测
语法选择
命题点 1 动词不定式
1．动词不定式的构成和用法 动词不定式的基本形式是“to＋动词原形”，有时可以不带 to。 动词不定式(或不定式短语)没有人称和数的变化，在句子中不能作谓 语。动词不定式仍可保留动词的特点，即可以有自己的宾语和状语。 动词不定式同它的宾语或状语 构成不定式短语。如： to read the newspaper，to speak at the meeting 等。
身临其境
( C )4.The engineers will keep
with the manager of the company.
A．discuss
B．discussed
C．discussing
D．to discuss
the project
( A )5.He spent two hours
housework last Sunday.
decide to do
plan to do
learn to do prefer to do
3．常见的后面接动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：
tell sb.to do would like sb.to do allow sb.to do
help sb.to do
wish sb.to do beg sb.to do encourage sb.to do expect sb.to do
作宾语补足语 Lucy asked him to turn off the radio. The father made his son study hard.
作定语
We have a lot of homework to do every day.
作状语
She went to see her grandma last Sunday.
常见接动名词作宾语的动词： 动名 enjoy doing，hate doing，continue doing，be busy doing， 词的 mind doing，practice doing，be worth doing，feel like doing， 用法 consider doing，can't help doing，have fun doing，keep
hand-washing method
healthy.
A．to keep
B．keep
C．keeping
D．ketif
( A )3.(2020·成都)—Why do many farmers put their
products online these days?
—
them more easily.
C．to have
D．to having
( B )3.—I've had a stomachache for two weeks.
—You
to the doctor when it started.
A．must go
B．ought to have gone
C．should go
D．might have gone
身临其境
( D )4.The teachers often tell us
river.It's dangerous.
A．not swim
B．don't swim
C．not swimming
D．not to swim
in the
( C )5.—Why do you encourage your kids
A．sing
B．singing
C．to sing
D．to singing
( B )2.(2020·镇 江 )A lot of museums in China are
worth
.If you have time，you can choose to go.
A．visited
B．visiting
C．to visit
动句里它走开，被动句里它回来。 如：I saw Tom get into the teachers' 注意：变成被动语态时， office. 动词原形前要加 “to”。 Tom was seen to get into the teachers' office.
中考链接
( D )1.(2020·铜仁)—Look！Kangkang，that old man is
A．To sell
B．Sell
C．Selling
D．To selling
身临其境
( D )4.—Is it necessary
us
photos before saving the old man?
—Yes，it is.We can protect ourselves if we do so.
A．of；taking
which one
.
A．buy
B．to buy
C．bought
D．will buy
( B )2.Could you please tell me
A．how to do
B．how to do it
C．what to do it
D．to do what
next?
( B )3.—Wow，Wendy，it's so cool to make a short video
ask sb.to do invite sb.to do advise sb.to do force sb.to do
want sb.to do warn sb.to do
teach sb.to do persuade sb.to do
4．常见的后面接不带“to”的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动
词有：
with your mobile phone. — Just with a software called Meipai.Let me show
you
.
A．which to use
B．how to use it
C．what to use
D．where to use it
命题点 2 动名词
句法功能
例句
中考链接
( C )1.(2020·苏州)The doctors and nurses managed
the lives of patients，though they didn't have enough medicine.
A．save
B．saving
C．to save
D．to saving
( A )2.(2020·重庆 B 卷)We'd better follow the seven-step
A．live
B．living
C．.Our government tries to do everything they can
people live a better life.
A．to help
B．help
C．helping
D．helped
2．常见的后面接动词不定式作宾语的动词有：
what，which，how，where， He showed me how to use a
when 等连用，构成不定式 computer.(作宾语)
短语，在句子充当主语、 What to do is a big problem.(作主语)
宾语、表语等
( B )1.The skirts on sale are all beautiful.I can't decide
动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征，因此在句子中 可以作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语和状语。
句法作用 作主语 作表语
作宾语
例句 To learn a foreign language is not easy.＝It's not easy to learn a foreign language. The important thing is to finish the work on time. I hope to travel all over the world one day. Can you tell me how to do it？＝Can you tall me what to do？
make a contribution to doing 为……做贡献
中考链接
( B )1.(2020·甘孜州)The singer was often seen to practice
songs near the woods three years ago.
—So I'd rather
an hour's walk to work than
driving a car. A．take；consider
B．take；to consider
C．to take；to consider D．taking；considering
5．特殊疑问词＋to do 结构
动词不定式可以和疑问词 The question is when to start.(作表语)
doing，finish doing，give up doing，have problems doing
be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事，prefer doing 介词如 in，at，
to doing 宁愿……而不愿 for，of，from，
look forward to doing sth. 盼望着做某事 about，to 后要接
would like to do
try to do
afford to do pretend to do
want to do
remember/forget to wish to do agree to do
do
begin/start to do
hope to do
refuse to do promise to do
第二部分 中考语法专题知识归纳
专题十 非谓语动词
知识导图
满分攻略
课后小测
语法选择
命题点 1 动词不定式
1．动词不定式的构成和用法 动词不定式的基本形式是“to＋动词原形”，有时可以不带 to。 动词不定式(或不定式短语)没有人称和数的变化，在句子中不能作谓 语。动词不定式仍可保留动词的特点，即可以有自己的宾语和状语。 动词不定式同它的宾语或状语 构成不定式短语。如： to read the newspaper，to speak at the meeting 等。
身临其境
( C )4.The engineers will keep
with the manager of the company.
A．discuss
B．discussed
C．discussing
D．to discuss
the project
( A )5.He spent two hours
housework last Sunday.
decide to do
plan to do
learn to do prefer to do
3．常见的后面接动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：
tell sb.to do would like sb.to do allow sb.to do
help sb.to do
wish sb.to do beg sb.to do encourage sb.to do expect sb.to do
作宾语补足语 Lucy asked him to turn off the radio. The father made his son study hard.
作定语
We have a lot of homework to do every day.
作状语
She went to see her grandma last Sunday.
常见接动名词作宾语的动词： 动名 enjoy doing，hate doing，continue doing，be busy doing， 词的 mind doing，practice doing，be worth doing，feel like doing， 用法 consider doing，can't help doing，have fun doing，keep
hand-washing method
healthy.
A．to keep
B．keep
C．keeping
D．ketif
( A )3.(2020·成都)—Why do many farmers put their
products online these days?
—
them more easily.
C．to have
D．to having
( B )3.—I've had a stomachache for two weeks.
—You
to the doctor when it started.
A．must go
B．ought to have gone
C．should go
D．might have gone
身临其境
( D )4.The teachers often tell us
river.It's dangerous.
A．not swim
B．don't swim
C．not swimming
D．not to swim
in the
( C )5.—Why do you encourage your kids
A．sing
B．singing
C．to sing
D．to singing
( B )2.(2020·镇 江 )A lot of museums in China are
worth
.If you have time，you can choose to go.
A．visited
B．visiting
C．to visit
动句里它走开，被动句里它回来。 如：I saw Tom get into the teachers' 注意：变成被动语态时， office. 动词原形前要加 “to”。 Tom was seen to get into the teachers' office.
中考链接
( D )1.(2020·铜仁)—Look！Kangkang，that old man is
A．To sell
B．Sell
C．Selling
D．To selling
身临其境
( D )4.—Is it necessary
us
photos before saving the old man?
—Yes，it is.We can protect ourselves if we do so.
A．of；taking
which one
.
A．buy
B．to buy
C．bought
D．will buy
( B )2.Could you please tell me
A．how to do
B．how to do it
C．what to do it
D．to do what
next?
( B )3.—Wow，Wendy，it's so cool to make a short video
ask sb.to do invite sb.to do advise sb.to do force sb.to do
want sb.to do warn sb.to do
teach sb.to do persuade sb.to do
4．常见的后面接不带“to”的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动
词有：
with your mobile phone. — Just with a software called Meipai.Let me show
you
.
A．which to use
B．how to use it
C．what to use
D．where to use it
命题点 2 动名词
句法功能
例句
中考链接
( C )1.(2020·苏州)The doctors and nurses managed
the lives of patients，though they didn't have enough medicine.
A．save
B．saving
C．to save
D．to saving
( A )2.(2020·重庆 B 卷)We'd better follow the seven-step
A．live
B．living
C．.Our government tries to do everything they can
people live a better life.
A．to help
B．help
C．helping
D．helped
2．常见的后面接动词不定式作宾语的动词有：
what，which，how，where， He showed me how to use a
when 等连用，构成不定式 computer.(作宾语)
短语，在句子充当主语、 What to do is a big problem.(作主语)
宾语、表语等
( B )1.The skirts on sale are all beautiful.I can't decide
动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征，因此在句子中 可以作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语和状语。
句法作用 作主语 作表语
作宾语
例句 To learn a foreign language is not easy.＝It's not easy to learn a foreign language. The important thing is to finish the work on time. I hope to travel all over the world one day. Can you tell me how to do it？＝Can you tall me what to do？
合集下载
中考英语复习(广东专版)第一部分第十节非谓语动词课件
the whole night.
(2)在感官动词后：see, hear, watch, notice, sound, feel等。 如：①我常常看见他们打扫教室。I often see them __c_le_a_n_____ the classroom. 注意：这类动词如用于被动语态,应接带to不定式作宾补。 如：②他们被迫整晚工作。They were made to work the whole night.
every day.
Have you finished reading this novel
？
用法 结构
例子
(5)作介 词 的宾语
prep. +doing
①李平正考虑为下学期制订新的计划。 Li Ping is thinking about making a new plan for the next term. ②我们盼望收到你的来信。 We are looking forward to receiving your letter.
(2)作宾语(5年2考)：不定式用在及物动词后作宾语,其后跟补足语 时常用it作形式宾语,而将不定式后置,常用在think, find, feel后, 如： We found it easy to learn English. 我们发现学英语是容易的。 (it是形式宾语,不定式 to learn English是真正的宾语,easy是宾语补 足语)
(5)go on to do sth. 继续去做某事(继续做不同的事) go on doing sth. 继续不停地做某事(同一动作的继续)
(6)try to do sth. 努力做某事 try doing sth. 尝试做某事
(7)mean to do sth. 打算做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事
(2)在感官动词后：see, hear, watch, notice, sound, feel等。 如：①我常常看见他们打扫教室。I often see them __c_le_a_n_____ the classroom. 注意：这类动词如用于被动语态,应接带to不定式作宾补。 如：②他们被迫整晚工作。They were made to work the whole night.
every day.
Have you finished reading this novel
？
用法 结构
例子
(5)作介 词 的宾语
prep. +doing
①李平正考虑为下学期制订新的计划。 Li Ping is thinking about making a new plan for the next term. ②我们盼望收到你的来信。 We are looking forward to receiving your letter.
(2)作宾语(5年2考)：不定式用在及物动词后作宾语,其后跟补足语 时常用it作形式宾语,而将不定式后置,常用在think, find, feel后, 如： We found it easy to learn English. 我们发现学英语是容易的。 (it是形式宾语,不定式 to learn English是真正的宾语,easy是宾语补 足语)
(5)go on to do sth. 继续去做某事(继续做不同的事) go on doing sth. 继续不停地做某事(同一动作的继续)
(6)try to do sth. 努力做某事 try doing sth. 尝试做某事
(7)mean to do sth. 打算做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事
中考英语语法考点总结——非谓语动词(共22张PPT)
考点4：不定式作表语
不定式作表语说明主语的特征和属性。 My job is to teach English. Her dream is to become a scientist. Our goal is to win the game.
考点5：不定式作定语
不定式作定语时，应放在名词后面，它与名词有逻辑 上的动宾关系。如果是不定式不及动词，且与被修饰 词之间有动宾关系时，要在不定式后面加上适当的介 词。 I have a lot of homework to do. There is nothing to worry about. We are looking for a hotel to live in.
3、非谓语动词的分类：动词不定式（to do）、动 名词（doing）、现在分词（doing）、过去分词 （done）
考点1：定式作主语
不定式作主语时，常用it作形式主语，而把真正的主语不定式 放在后面。
It is very important ___ us ______ breakfast.
A. for; having
A. to see B. seeing
C. see
D. sees
② 在动词find、think后跟不定式作宾语时，常用it作 形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放在后面。
I think ______ important ______ early.
A. it; sleeping
B. it; to sleep
C. that; sleeping
THANK YOU
② 使役动词和感官类动词用不定式作宾补时，不定式要省略to。 这样的动词有：make, let, see, watch, hear, notice等。 My mother lets me cook the dinner. I often see the old man take a walk in the park. Can you hear someone sing in the next room?
中考英语必备语法—非谓语动词讲解(共28张ppt)
Eg：Using e-mail English helps you write quickly。 Be said、be sure、seem、happen等词后可以接动词 不定式做宾语补足语。
Eg：he doesn’t seem to have many friends。
用作状语
目的状语，置于句首或句末，置于句首表强调，为加强语
希望，愿意（wish，would like、love）
Eg：I invite her to have dinner at my house。 teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes
动词不定式做宾语补足语，在主动语态里不带to，在被动 语态里带to的动词为感官动词或使役动词。 “四看”：look at 、watch、Observe、see
用作主语
1：动词不定式直接做主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数。 2：动词不定式做主语，常用it做形式主语，结构为：it is+adj+for sb to do sth。:
3：带疑问词的不定式短语做主语常置于句首。
用作表语
动词不定式做表语，常用在be动词或appear，seem， happen等系动词后，构成系表结构。说明主语的性质，特征及 内容。 Eg：he seems well-known。
气。常与in order或so as 组成短语。置于句首只用to
do或in order to do。
结果状语，多见于“too..to..或enough to..” 结构中。 原因状语，多见于“sb +be+adj+to do”结构中。 独立动词不定式多用作插入语，表示说话人的心理状态或
广东省中考英语复习语法考点课件：非谓语动词及其考点(共31张PPT)
The important thing is to finish the work on time.
I hope to travel all over the world one
作宾语
day. Can you tell me how to do it = what to
do
作宾语补 Lucy asked him to turn off the radio.
非谓语动词
中考语法
非
谓
语
非谓语动词在句子除不能独立
动 作谓语外，可以充当句中的所有其
词
概 述
它成分；它没有人称和数的变化， 故又称非限定动词；虽然不能独立
做谓语，但仍保留动词的其它特征，
可以有自己的宾语和状语。
考
点 1.考查动词不定式下列用法：
分
（1）作宾语 （2）作宾语补足语
布 （3）作状语
（4）用在how, when, where, what,
you leave the room, please.
A. to turn B. turning C. turn D.turned
( ) 10. Many old men prefer_______ in the
peaceful countryside.
A. to live
B. living
C. live
A. turning them off
B. turn them off
C. to turn them off
D. having turned them off
( ) 3. The house is not big enough for us all
__________
中考英语语法复习课件非谓语动词动名词
I have a lot of work to do. Please go to the sleeping car.
4. 时态与语态
主动形式
被动形式
一般式
doing
being done
完成式 having done haveing been done
(1) 动名词的一般式 通常表示一般性动作（即不是明确地在过去、现在或将来发生的动作）或是与谓语所 表示的动作同时发生的动作。 ① They are all interested in climbing mountains. ② He took a great delight in helping others. ③ Being careless is not a good habit. ④ The thief slipped away without being noticed. ⑤ Collecting stamps is interesting.
翻译：早起是个好习惯 Getting up early is a good habit. 喝多了容易惹麻烦 Drinking too much is easy to cause trouble.
(2) 用 it 作形式主语，把动名词 (真实主语 )置于句尾作后置主 语。
(动名词做主语时，多见于某些形容词及名词之后)。 ① It is no use doing sth. 做某事是没有用的 ② It is no good doing sth. 做某事是没有好处的 ③ It’s a waste of time doing sth. 做某事是浪费时间的 ④ It is worth doing sth. 做某事是值得的
Part 02 动名词做表语
1. 动名词作表语，对主语说明、解释。 Her job is washing, cleaning and taking care of the children. In the ant city, the queen's job is laying eggs. What pleases him most is swimming in the sea. His favourite exercise is playing football.
4. 时态与语态
主动形式
被动形式
一般式
doing
being done
完成式 having done haveing been done
(1) 动名词的一般式 通常表示一般性动作（即不是明确地在过去、现在或将来发生的动作）或是与谓语所 表示的动作同时发生的动作。 ① They are all interested in climbing mountains. ② He took a great delight in helping others. ③ Being careless is not a good habit. ④ The thief slipped away without being noticed. ⑤ Collecting stamps is interesting.
翻译：早起是个好习惯 Getting up early is a good habit. 喝多了容易惹麻烦 Drinking too much is easy to cause trouble.
(2) 用 it 作形式主语，把动名词 (真实主语 )置于句尾作后置主 语。
(动名词做主语时，多见于某些形容词及名词之后)。 ① It is no use doing sth. 做某事是没有用的 ② It is no good doing sth. 做某事是没有好处的 ③ It’s a waste of time doing sth. 做某事是浪费时间的 ④ It is worth doing sth. 做某事是值得的
Part 02 动名词做表语
1. 动名词作表语，对主语说明、解释。 Her job is washing, cleaning and taking care of the children. In the ant city, the queen's job is laying eggs. What pleases him most is swimming in the sea. His favourite exercise is playing football.
中考英语语法专题讲解——非谓语动词(共29张PPT)
She can’t help to clean the house because she’s busy making a cake. Excuse me. I couldn’t help overhearing what he said.
We had supper and went on to watch TV. He didn’t have a rest and went on working.
三、某些动词后接不定式和动名词的区别
He stopped to smoke a cigarette. I must stop smoking.
Don't forget to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom. He forgot turning the light off.
中考英语语法专题讲解 非谓语动词
构成
不定式的基本形式：to+动词原形，有时可以省 略to。这里的to是不定式符号，本身没有意义。 动词不定式的否定形式是“not+to do”。
句法功能
①作主语 动词不定式作主语时，常用it作形式主语，而将真正的 主语放在句末，其结构为：It+be+adj./n. (for/of sb.)+动词不定式。 To learn English well is useful. =It is useful to learn English well. It is a hard job for us to finish the work in such a short time. It is kind of you to help me a lot.
②作宾语 一些谓语动词后只能用不定式作宾语，常见的这类词表 示命令、打算或希望，如：would like, want, wish, hope, decide, plan, expect等。 Would you like to see a film this evening? 注意：在find, think后跟不定式作宾语时，常用it作形 式宾语，而将真正的宾语放在后面。
广东省2021年中考英语语法知识大盘点：第10讲-非谓语动词ppt课件(含答案)_1-21
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新课导入
现在你们已经是二年级的小学生了， 但在爸爸妈妈的眼里，很多时候你们却是 弱小的。怎么样才能变成强者呢？一起来 学习《我是最弱小的吗》，去书中找找答 案吧。
5.Look! There is a pet dog___ly_i_n_g__ (lie) on the ground.Let's
做定语 如果不定式中是不及物动 There's nothing much to 词并且与所修饰词之间有 worry about.没多少可担心 动宾关系时，不定式后面需 的。
加上合适的介词
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2. 动词不定式的一些特殊用法
(1)后接不定式做宾语的动词主要有：
三个希望两答应(hope, wish, want, agree, promise)，一个要
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2.后接“疑问词＋to do”做宾语的动词主要有：
学会 忘记有难处(learn, forget)，想知道就别来劝告(wonder,
know, advise)，
展开 讨论 教人对付(show, discuss, teach)，弄清楚才决定告
诉(find out, decide, tell)。 注意：“疑问词＋动词不定式”可用来替代宾语从句。如：
求莫拒绝(demand, refuse)，
设法 学会做决定(manage, learn, decide)，不要假装在选择
(pretend, choose)。
(2) 在 常 用句型 “find/think ＋it ＋ adj.( ＋ of/for sb.) ＋ to
do sth.”中，it 做形式宾语，动词不定式做真正的宾语，放在宾
中考英语专题复习--非谓语动词课件(33张PPT)
To learn a foreign language is not easy.
It is not easy to learn a foreign language.
做宾语 常可接动词不定式作宾语的动词有： agree to do…(同意) hope to do…(希望) decide to do…(决定) need to do…(需要) mean to do…(打算) wish to do…(希望) fail to do…(失败) want to do…(想要) begin to do…(开始) would like to do…(想要)
中考英语非谓语动词
*在句子不做谓语成分的动词 叫做非谓语动词 非谓语动词做什么句子成分？ 有哪些表现形式？
to +V 动词不定式 非
谓 V+ing 动名词 语 动 词 分词 Ving /Ved
一 动 词 不 定 式
做主语、 To see is to believe. 表语 做宾语 He likes to play. 做宾补 He asked me to go. 做定语 I have a lot to do.
返
一些省略to的句型
(1) Why not +动词原形 (2) Why don’t you+动词原形 (3) You’d better +动词原形 (4) You’d better not +动词原形 (5) Will/Would you please +动词原形 (6) Will/Would you please not +动词原形 (7) sb do nothing but +动词原形 (8) help sb.（to）do sth (9) Would rather do宁愿做… (10) 情态动词+do 助动词+do
中考英语语法大全——非谓语动词(共21张PPT)
非谓语动词是指动词在句中不能独立作谓语， 但同时保留动词某些特征的动词形式。包括不 定式、动名词和分词(现在分词、过去分词)三 种。它们没有人称和数的变化，但可以有自己 的逻辑主语、宾语、状语等。
不定式（to do）
1.作主语 动词不定式短语作主语，可以放在句子前,也可以放在句 子后。如： To study hard is necessary. To get up early is a good habit. It is necessary to study hard. =To study hard is necessary.
eading).
分词
1. 作表语
分词用作表语时已经完全形容词化了，可以被very, rather 等副词 修饰。现在分词作表语通常说明主语的性质、特征;过去分词作表 语通常说明主语的状态或感受。 eg: The result of the game is very surprising. 游戏的结果让人 很惊讶。 eg: We were greatly surprised at the news. 我们听到这个消息 后深感意外。
4. 作状语
分词在句中可作时间状语原因状语结果状语、条件状语、 方式状语或伴随状语等。 eg: Arriving home, he showed me a large bright cle an room. eg: Frightened by the noise outside, the little girl da red not sleep in her bedroom.
动词不定式作主语，常用it作形式主语，放在句子的开头。真正主语动词不定式 短语放在句子后面，汉语翻译时要符合汉语习惯，仍然翻译在的句子前面。如： It is a good habit to get up early. = To get up early is a good habit.
不定式（to do）
1.作主语 动词不定式短语作主语，可以放在句子前,也可以放在句 子后。如： To study hard is necessary. To get up early is a good habit. It is necessary to study hard. =To study hard is necessary.
eading).
分词
1. 作表语
分词用作表语时已经完全形容词化了，可以被very, rather 等副词 修饰。现在分词作表语通常说明主语的性质、特征;过去分词作表 语通常说明主语的状态或感受。 eg: The result of the game is very surprising. 游戏的结果让人 很惊讶。 eg: We were greatly surprised at the news. 我们听到这个消息 后深感意外。
4. 作状语
分词在句中可作时间状语原因状语结果状语、条件状语、 方式状语或伴随状语等。 eg: Arriving home, he showed me a large bright cle an room. eg: Frightened by the noise outside, the little girl da red not sleep in her bedroom.
动词不定式作主语，常用it作形式主语，放在句子的开头。真正主语动词不定式 短语放在句子后面，汉语翻译时要符合汉语习惯，仍然翻译在的句子前面。如： It is a good habit to get up early. = To get up early is a good habit.
英语语法专题非谓语动词ppt课件
注意动名词既可作动词宾语也可作介词宾 语，如上面两个例句。此外，动名词作宾语 时，若跟有宾语补足语，则常用形式宾语it， 例如：
We found it no good making fun of others. 我们发现取笑他人不好。
要记住如下动词及短语只跟动名词作宾语：
enjoy, finish, suggest, avoid（避免）,
（2）作表语：
Her job is to clean the hall.
He appears to have caught a cold.
（3）作宾语： 常与不定式做宾语连用的动词有：want,
hope, wish, offer, fail, plan, learn, pretend, refuse, manage, help, agree, promise, prefer, 如果不定式（宾语）后 面有宾语补足语，则用it作形式宾语， 真正的宾语（不定式）后置，放在宾语 补足语后面，例如：
He gave us some advice on how to learn English.
（4）作宾语补足语： 在复合宾语中，动词不定式可充当宾语补足语，
如下动词常跟这种复合宾语：want, wish, ask, tell, order, beg, permit, help, advise, persuade, allow, prepare, cause, force, call on, wait for, invite.
1．动名词的形式：
否定式：not + 动名词
（1）一般式： Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。
（2）被动式：
He came to the party without being invited. 他未被邀请就来到晚会。 （3）完成式：
We found it no good making fun of others. 我们发现取笑他人不好。
要记住如下动词及短语只跟动名词作宾语：
enjoy, finish, suggest, avoid（避免）,
（2）作表语：
Her job is to clean the hall.
He appears to have caught a cold.
（3）作宾语： 常与不定式做宾语连用的动词有：want,
hope, wish, offer, fail, plan, learn, pretend, refuse, manage, help, agree, promise, prefer, 如果不定式（宾语）后 面有宾语补足语，则用it作形式宾语， 真正的宾语（不定式）后置，放在宾语 补足语后面，例如：
He gave us some advice on how to learn English.
（4）作宾语补足语： 在复合宾语中，动词不定式可充当宾语补足语，
如下动词常跟这种复合宾语：want, wish, ask, tell, order, beg, permit, help, advise, persuade, allow, prepare, cause, force, call on, wait for, invite.
1．动名词的形式：
否定式：not + 动名词
（1）一般式： Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。
（2）被动式：
He came to the party without being invited. 他未被邀请就来到晚会。 （3）完成式：