2021年上海中考英语一模专题汇编专题02 选词填空 (解析版)
选词填空Ⅲ. （2021年徐汇区一模）Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once.Lighthouses are structures along the shorelines of large bodies of water. For tourists, lighthouses can be an interesting place to visit. ___16___ , and photograph. For historians, they are a window to the past and reminder of a different way of life. For sailors and ship captains, they are a sign of safety. They can protect a boat from running aground（搁浅）at night or other times when there is a fog or a storm.Originally, lighthouses were built with rooms for the lighthouse keeper. It was the job of the keeper to make sure that it was always working ___17___ . Although it could be lonely at times, it was an important job. Today, almost all lighthouses are automated, which means that there is no need for lighthouse keepers.No one is certain when lighthouses first ___18___ . We do know that lighthouses is probably more than 3,000 years old. An epic Greek poem titled The Iliad was written by a man named Homer around 1200 B.C. In the poem, Homer refers to a lighthouse, giving modern scholars an idea of how long lighthouses have been a part of human life.Early lighthouses were quite different from today’s lighthouses. They were usually made of iron baskets that were Suspended from long poles. The baskets ___19___ burning coal or wood. In the 1700s, these baskets were taken the place of by oil or gas lanterns. When electricity was invented, the lanterns were changed into electric beacons（灯标）.In 1822 a French physicist named Augustin Fresnel invented a lens （透镜）that would prove to be very important in lighthouse technology. With the invention of the Fresnel lens, it became possible to make a beam of light reach as far as 28 miles from shore!Lighthouse beam can be used to help sailors identify the lighthouse and their own location. Sailors can___20___ the patterns and lengths of lights from the lighthouse. Then they look it up in a ___21___ book that will tell them which lighthouse they have seen. During the day, sailors can identify lighthouses simply by their___22___ . Some are short and fat, while others are tall and thin. They can be made of many different materials, such as wood, stone, brick and steel. The patterns also differ greatly. Some lighthouses are painted with stripes or a series of diamond shapes that make them look different. Others can be recognized by their shape—round, square or rectangular.Many lighthouses are not in use. They are sometimes changed into museums, inns, ___23___ centers, or even private homes. If you ever have a chance to visit one, getting glimpse of history is worth the trip.【答案】16. C 17. A18. D 19. E20. B 21. C22. E 23. A【解析】【分析】短文主要介绍了灯塔的发展历史及作用。
【16题详解】句意：对游客来说，灯塔是一个值得参观、探索和拍照的有趣的地方。
观察句子，根据“to visit, ..., and photograph.”可知这里该空应该也是一个动词，并且用动词原形，结合选项C. explore“探索”符合语境，故选C。
【17题详解】句意：看守人的工作就是确保它总是能正常工作。
观察句子结构，这里缺少的是一个词作状语修饰动词work，结合选项及句意，A. properly“正确地”符合语境，表达的是：正常地工作，故选A。
【18题详解】句意：没有人能肯定灯塔最初是什么时候存在的。
观察句子结构，这里是when引导的时间状语从句，从句缺少谓语动词，结合语境可知时态为一般过去时，根据“We do know that lighthouses is probably more than 3,000 years old. ”和选项可知，D. existed“存在”，符合语境，故选D。
【19题详解】句意：篮子里装着燃烧的煤或木头。
观察句子结构，缺少谓语动词，结合语境可知时态为一般过去时，选项E. contained“包含，容纳”符合语境，表示：篮子里装着燃烧的煤或木头，故选E。
【20题详解】句意：水手们可以观察到灯塔灯光的模式和长度。
该空前是情态动词can，可知这里应该用动词原形，根据“Lighthouse beam can be used to help sailors identify the lighthouse and their own location.”，可知水手们可以观察到灯塔灯光的模式和长度，选项B. observe“观察”符合语境，故选B。
【21题详解】句意：然后他们在一本能告诉他们所见过的灯塔的参考书中查找。
观察句子，可知这里缺少一个词修饰book，look up“查阅”，根据“that will tell them which lighthouse they have seen”可知应该是查阅一本能告诉他们所见过的灯塔的参考书，reference book“参考书”符合语境，故选C。
【22题详解】句意：白天，水手们仅凭灯塔的外表就能认出它们。
观察句子，形容词性物主代词their后接名词，可知这里应该是一个名词。
根据“Some are short and fat, while others are tall and thin. ”，再结合选项，可推测是灯塔的外貌，E. appearance“外貌”符合语境，故选E。
【23题详解】句意：它们有时被改造成博物馆、旅馆、教育中心，甚至私人住宅。
根据“museums, inns,... centers, or even private homes.”。
可知该空这里也应该是一个建筑物，centers“中心”，可用名词修饰，结合选项A. educational “教育的”，educational centers“教育中心”符合语境，故选A。
（2021年静安一模）Complete the following passages with the words in the box. Each can only be used once （每空限填一词，每词只能填一次）Internet use became popular in the 1990s. As it ___21___, it changed the way we get information. It also changed the way we communicate. Now, some scientists believe that the use of the Internet may be changing our brains. We might learn and interact differently.Why do some scientists believe this? Many people spend hours on the Internet each day. They spend less time doing things that may ___22___ different parts of their brains. As a result, people lose their social skills. Without using these skills, parts of the brain may become ___23___. This could lead to social awkwardness. It might also cause people to spend too much time alone. Some scientists say the ___24___ is strongest in so-called “digital natives”. These are people in their teens and 20s who have grown up with the Internet.No one is sure about how a person’s ___25___ affect the brain. Some scientists suggest that Internet use is___26___ good for the brain. Mizuko Ito says that by hanging out online with friends, teens learn important skills. For example, teens become ___27___ what is OK to post on the Internet.What do teens think of all of this? A 19-year-old boy John Rowe believes that the effect of the Internet depends entirely on the person. Rowe is a “digital native”. He spends between 6 and 12 hours on the Internet each day. For part of that time, he plays games and sends instant ___28___ to his friends. Has this changed his social skills? He himself says that it has not. He also spends several hours with his friends each day. This gives him a chance to communicate face to face. “If I didn’t actively go out and try to spend time with friends, I wouldn’t have the social skills that I do,”said Rowe. “You can’t just give up on having normal friends that you see each day.”【答案】21. C 22. A23. E 24. D25. B 26. E27. C 28. A【解析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了随着互联网的使用和流行，它改变了我们获取信息的方式，也改变了我们交流的方式。
2021年上海市金山区中考一模英语试卷(含有答案解析)
2021年上海市金山区中考一模英语试卷一、选择题1.（2021·上海金山区·模拟）I enjoy having _____ breakfast with my family at home. It makes me feelrelaxed.A．/B．a C．an D．the2.（2021·上海金山区·模拟）The famous footballer Maradona died _____ the age of 60 on Nov. 25, 2020.A．in B．at C．on D．for3.（2021·上海金山区·模拟）I have got _____ ready. Let's deal with business now.A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything4.（2021·上海金山区·模拟）In the police station, Ann described the appearance of the thief _____ of allthe witnesses.A．accurately B．less accurately C．more accurately D．most accurately5.（2021·上海金山区·模拟）After talking about his son with the teacher, Mr. Smith felt pleased and much_____.A．excited B．more excited C．most excited D．less excited6.（2021·上海金山区·模拟）We must set out earlier than yesterday, _____ we won't get there on time.A．or B．and C．so D．but7.（2021·上海金山区·模拟）_____ John had failed many times before, he didn't lose self-confidence.A．It B．Since C．Although D．Because8.（2021·上海金山区·模拟）According to a new survey, 34.4% of people around the world _____ fromhome in 2020.A．work B．have worked C．worked D．will work9.（2021·上海金山区·模拟）Mrs. Jackson _____ many interesting comic strips created by her students bythe end of 2018.A．received B．has received C．will receive D．had received10.（2021·上海金山区·模拟）Oh very funny! You expect me _____ that?A．believe B．to believe C．believed D．believing11.（2021·上海金山区·模拟）Nowadays students have more time to practise _____ English after class.A．speak B．spoke C．speaking D．to speak12.（2021·上海金山区·模拟）For your health, you _____ wash your hands after touching the frozen food.A．must B．may C．can D．could13.（2021·上海金山区·模拟）5G cell phones _____ in most cities in china since two years ago.A．have provided B．were providingC．were provided D．have been provided14.（2021·上海金山区·模拟）The year studying in China gives the foreign students much _____ of Chineseculture.A．knowledge B．story C．guide D．tip15.（2021·上海金山区·模拟）_____ exciting it is to watch the animals very closely!A．What B．What a C．How D．How a二、填空题16.I was born and brought up in Scotland. Three years ago, my husband and I moved toTennessee,U.S.A, for work. The landscape (风景) in Tennessee is wonderful. The people are friendly. However, the language took me a few months to get used to.One day, I was in a discussion with Mike. Mike was an experienced model designer in our factory. He was not a member of my team, but his team and mine worked with each other . We were discussing how to a model for a new machine. I listed some work that Mike needed to do."Mike, can you get this done in two days? It's not much work."I was by this answer. It was his job. We had been discussing the next steps, and here was Mikejust pulling out!"Mike, we need to get this done, or else we can't ! Can you please get this done?" Mike raised his head to look at me. "Yeah. I've told you already—I don't care to do that!"By this moment, I had been quite angry. "Hey, do we need to go to your boss for this?""What's the I've told you twice that I don't care to do it. I will have it done by this afternoon!""Hmm?" I was puzzled.It that in West Tennessee, the phrase "I don't care to do something" means "I don't mind doing something." So Mike was agreeing with me all the time!(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)17.（2021·上海金山区·模拟）Early in January, some visited our schools to teach students how toprotect themselves. (policeman).18.（2021·上海金山区·模拟）The terrible disease has had a huge on the way we see ourselves.(effective).19.（2021·上海金山区·模拟）If you feel lonely and , just come to your parents, teachers or fiends.(helpful).20.（2021·上海金山区·模拟）As usual, our leader made his New Year's on TV on Dec. 31. (speak)21.（2021·上海金山区·模拟）Young people from counties shared their thoughts about the program.(variety)22.（2021·上海金山区·模拟）Making other people satisfied also brings me every day. (happy)23.（2021·上海金山区·模拟）If you want to , you must be confident and positive in life. (success)24.（2021·上海金山区·模拟）I don't go out much, many because I have to look after my sick parents.( main).25.（2021·上海金山区·模拟）We have already got our plane tickets. (改为一般疑问句)you got your plane tickets ?26.（2021·上海金山区·模拟）I felt really angry when my friend jumped out and scared me. (对划线部分提问)did you when your find jumped out and scared you?27.（2021·上海金山区·模拟）I think all the equipment at school is modern. (保持原句意思不变)my , all the equipment at school is modern.28.（2021·上海金山区·模拟）If you don't hurry, you will be late for the basketball practice. (保持原句意思不变)You will be late for the basketball practice you .29.（2021·上海金山区·模拟）"When will we have the final exam?" the students asked. (改为含有宾语从句的复合句)The students asked would have the final exam.30.（2021·上海金山区·模拟）They name the world's first light-based quantum computer Jiuzhang (九章).(改为被动语态)The world's first light-based quantum computer Jiuzhang.31.（2021·上海金山区·模拟）Many studies about language learning ask the question: What makes agood language learner? There are some things that good language learners do and some things they don't do. Here are some of the most useful s from studies.Don't be afraid of making mistakes. People often get things w . Good language learners notice their mistakes and learn from them.Do group activities. People use language to communicate with other people. A good language learner always looks for the chances to talk with other students.Make notes during every class. Notes help you to r new language and go over lessons. Look at your notes when you do your homework.Use a dictionary. Good language learners often use dictionaries to check the meanings of words they don't know. They also make their o lists.Think in the language you are learning o the classroom. When you are shopping or walking down the street, think of useful words and phrases. Sometimes, when you are at home, say new words to practise your pronunciation.Do extra practice. Test and improve your language, reading and listening skills with self-study material. You can find a lot of this online.L yourself speaking in the language. Many good language learners can see and hear themselves speaking in language. This helps their motivation (动机).Enjoying the process. Good language learners have f with languages, watch TV series or film, listen to songs, play video games or read a book. It is never too late to become a good language learner.(1) s(2) w(3) r(4) o(5) o(6) I(7) f三、完形填空32.（2021·上海金山区·模拟）Most people have heard of the Great Wall of China, but not manyforeigners know about the Grand Canal. This man-made waterway—known in China as Da Yunhe—is 1,700 kilometers long and some parts of it are more than 2,000 years old. It the north of China with Hangzhou, a city in the southern part of the country. It's the longest man-made waterway in the world.It was built as a to transport grain from the rich agricultural land in China's south to cities in the north. In fact, it's not one canal, but a system of canals and rivers linked . It's still an important part of the transport system in China.Thousands of boats use it every day to transport grain and many other types of cargo.Now the Chinese government is doing new work on the Grand Canal.It is making parts of it , so bigger ships can use it. The canal will also help to move water. There is a lot of in the south of China, but not (as much) in the north. The canal will carry millions of liters of water from the south to the north.The Grand Canal is much than the Great Wall, and not very many tourists visit (it). But it's possible to go on a cruise along some of the oldest parts of the canal. Passengers on these cruises see beautiful parts of China that other visitors don't see.(1)A．compares B．connects C．controls D．communicates(2)A．result B．trick C．way D．sample(3)A．together B．instead C．along D．forward(4)A．cleaner B．prettier C．longer D．deeper(5)A．food B．population C．rain D．electricity(6)A．smaller B．narrower C．less modem D．less famous四、写作题33.（2021·上海金山区·模拟）Write at least 60 words on the topic " is important."（以“ is important（是重要的）”为题，写一篇至少60 个单词的短文，标点符号不占格）男孩Cody 的暑期工作经历告诉我们，遵守规则，保持诚信，勇担责仼和公平待人等是非常重要的品质。
近3年上海市徐汇区2021-2023年英语中考一模试题分类汇编：短文选词填空
上海市徐汇区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编短文选词填空2023年上海市徐汇区中考一模英语试题III. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once.(将下列单词填入空格。
每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)Dog owners often believe that all dogs can swim, but in fact some dogs may not be able to swim at all. Those with heavy bodies, short legs or short noses are often ___36__ swimmers. In order for them to keep their nose and mouth above water, they must put their head upwards, which points their back end downwards; making them almost vertical (垂直的) in the water. Most dogs need to be taught how to swim. To do this, get in the water with them and support them under the stomach until they get the skill of using all four legs to drive themselves. Don’t __37___ your dog if they are not comfortable, and always start in a shallow area. Many dogs will learn to swim by following other dogs into the water.If you have a swimming pool, be sure it is ___38___ fenced not only for people, but also for dogs. Dogs can squeeze through pool fencing and end up stuck in the pool until they become tired and drown. Make sure that pool __39___ are safe as dogs can get trapped underneath them. Always watch your pet at a swimming pool, just as you would with children.Pizza is popular worldwide. The oven-baked flatbread topped with tomato sauce, cheese and a variety of toppings, is one of the world’s most ___40___ foods. According to Scott from New York, “It’s portable, inexpensive, and it tastes great!”Although many be lieve pizza first appeared in Italy a few hundred years ago, a form of pizza can be traced back to ancient times, eaten by people on the move or those who couldn’t ___41___ a plate.A royal visit to Naples, Italy in 1889 changed the fortunes of pizza forever. Tired of the rich French dishes at every meal, the King and the Queen asked for some __42___ food instead.With the invention of fridges and freezers, the need for convenient foods grew. The popularity of pizzas started with the ___43___ of home deli very. Today’s pizzas are different fromthose served to the King and the Queen long long before. Pizzas we have today are not the huge, heavily topped pies.2022年上海市徐汇区中考一模英语试题III. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once.(将下列单词填入空格。
2021年上海中考英语一模专题汇编专题01 单项选择 (解析版)
________ delivery station.
A. high
B. higher
【答案】D
C. highest
D. the highest
【详解】句意：在海拔 4119 米的珠穆朗玛峰脚下的送货处，作为最高的配送站而著名。
考查形容词最高级的用法。high 高的，原级；higher 更高的，比较级；highest 最高的，最高级；the highest
的，形容词性物主代词；himself 他自己，反身代词。句中是说教约翰传统的造纸方法，应用人称代词，且
作“teach”的宾语，应用 him，故选 B。
4. The City Hall in the old center of town is no longer used except ________ special purposes.
2. During winter, temperatures frequently drop below freezing ________ night.
A. in
B. at
C. on
【答案】B
D. for
【详解】句意：在冬季，夜间气温经常降至冰点以下。
考查介词辨析。in 在……里面；at 在……；on 在……上面；for 为了……。at night，在晚上，固定搭配。故
A. save
B. to save
C. saving
D. saved
【答案】B
【详解】句意：许多小男孩都希望他们能像超级英雄一样有能力拯救世界。
考查非谓语动词。句中用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词“ability”，意为“……的能力”，the ability to save the
world 拯救世界的能力，故选 B。
2020-2021学年上海市静安区中考一模(即期末)英语试卷及答案
上海市静安区、青浦区中考一模（即期末）英语试卷（带解析）满分:班级：_________ 姓名：_________ 考号：_________一、单选题（共20小题）1．Link method is a good way for students to remember English words. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?A．/ ˈmedsn /B．/ ˈmesɪʤ /C．/ ˈmeθəd /D．/ ˌmægəˈziːn /2．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?A．He earns a salary of 4,000 yuan a month.B．Tim is in a difficult situation now.C．Why are you so unhappy?D．The case is heavy, but I can manage.3．He had such _________ unusual day with the famous writer that he would remember it forever.A．an B．a C．/D．the4．Some people might choose to live in a village, but _________ enjoy the colourful life of the city.A．the other B．the othersC．another D．others5．On Halloween, if adults don’t give children candies, children can play tricks ___________ them.A．with B．for C．on D．of6．The twin sisters often feel the same way but __________ of them have their own ideas now and then.A．neither B．bothC．either D．all7．Jenny’s pen-pal will come to see her this weekend, _______ she is happy to welcome her guest.A．or B．but C．so D．while8．Please notice these words as ___________ as possible in order not to make the same mistakes.A．careful B．more carfulC．more carefully D．carefully9．The topic “Food Safety” receives ____________ Internet hits (点击) from customers every day.A．thousands B．thousandC．thousand of D．thousands of10．You won’t find a good solution ___________ you put your heart into the project on environment.A．unless B．ifC．though D．because11．Michael seemed very ___________ when Miss Green praised him for what he did for the class.A．exciting B．excitedC．sad D．sadly12．You _____________ make a quick decision right now. You can think of it for a couple of days.A．can’t B．mustn’tC．needn’t D．don’t need13．It has little effect on the study if you only make the students _____________ all the time.A．writes B．wroteC．to write D．write14．Kate will practice __________ with the other students for about a month before the performance.A．to dance B．dancingC．dance D．dances15．__________ helpful advice you gave us on protecting personal information the other day!A．What B．What aC．What an D．How16．When we arrived at the office, Eric _____________ the sale of new products with his manager.A．was discussing B．discussedC．discuss D．is discussing17．A: ___________ do you fly to New York on business?B: Nearly once every two months.A．How fast B．How oftenC．How long D．How soon18．Jenny didn’t visit the Rubber Duck () in Century Park yesterday because she __________ it.A．sees B．sawC．has seen D．had seen19．A: I dropped my new iPhone on the ground last night. And it doesn’t work now.B: _________.A．That’s all right.B．I‘m afraid not.C．Sorry to hear that.D．No problem.20．A: I’m going to take my driving test next Sunday. I expect that everything goes well.B: __________.A．Good luck!B．That’s a good idea.C．The same to you.D．You’re welcome.二、选词填空（共2小题）21.Every four years, the world turns its attention to soccer and the FIFA World Cup. The most___1____ teams have traditionally come from South America and Europe. However, over the years, there have been ____2____ surprising results.In a famous match in 1950, the USA came up against England, one of the favourites to win the tournament (锦标赛). ___3____ most of the American players were from college teams, they scored one more goal (进球) than England. There were other surprises, too. ____4____, North Korea won over Italy in 1966, and Cameroon won over Argentina in 1990.22.The 2002 FIFA World Cup stands out as probably one of the most surprising World Cup tournaments of all time. In the opening match, Senegal, a country from Africa, surprised everyone by___1____ France. the World Cup winner in 1998. In the final game. Brazil ended up winning 2-0 against Germany. Brazil set a World Cup ___2_____: becoming the first team to win seven games in a row. And Brazil’s most skillful player, Ronaldo, scored eight goals in one tournament – more than any other player since 1970.The tournament of 2010, when was ____3____ in South Africa, ended in a match between two teams that had never won the World Cup before. In the final match, Spain beat the Netherlands 1-0 during ___4___ time. This was also the first FIFA World CUP tournament in an Africa country.三、单词拼写（共1小题）23. At the age of four, the little girl was able to dress _____________ properly every morning. ( she )2. It is Robert’s ____________ visit to Shanghai since he graduated from college last summer. ( two )3. The research group consists of one G\Frenchman, two _____________ and three Chinese. ( German )4. He was ____________________ understood by his fellow workers after his explanation. ( complete )5. Students are taught to use common software, _____________ word, excel and web design. ( include )6. Reading and practicing more will surely ___________________ us to make greater progress. ( able )7. The family had a really ___________________ trip to Thailand during the summer holiday. ( please )8. The man who made a call while driving should take ______________ for the accident. ( responsible )四、完成句子（共1小题）24. Ben usually has a good time with his parents on weekends. (改为一般疑问句)___________________ Ben usually ___________________ a good time with his parents on weekends?2. John hardly knew anything about how his brother managed to reach the top. (改为反意疑问句)John hardly knew anything about how his brother managed to reach the top, _____________________?3. Most of the sportsmen on the basketball team are tall and strong. (对划线部分提问)_______________ do most of the sportsmen on the basketball team ________________ like?4. Jimmy has lent the novels that he bought to his friend. (改为被动语态)The novels that Jimmy bought ________________ _________________ lent to his friend.5. The boy was so generous that he shared all his snacks with his classmates. (保持原句意思)The boy was _______________ ________________ to share all his snacks with his classmates.6. When will the next plane to Beijing take off? Could you tell me? (合并为一句)Could you tell me ____________________ the next plane to Beijing ________________ take off?7. for, Mr. Li, being late, we, apologize to, for the meeting, had better (连词成句)_____________________________________________________________________五、阅读理解（共1小题）25.Message 1: March 24 thHi everybody,Greetings from Vietnam（越南）！We arrived here tired, but excited. This is our first trip to Asia and the friendliness of the people is amazing. All the different sights and smells make us eager to try the food. We are looking forward to eating Vietnamese food for dinner tonight. Our hotel is cheap, but very clean. The owners are friendly and helpful. They have told us about some places that we shouldn't miss. We plan to stay here in Ho Chi Minh City for a few days, and then travel to thenorth．Message 2: March 27thHi everybodyVietnam is fantastic! The different Buddha status（佛像）are wonderful to look at. We visited the market in Cholon. Everything there was so colorful, and we took lots of photographs! Later today we took the train north. We'll stay in Hanoi for two days, and then catch a bus to Sapa. We're going to go hiking in the mountainsMessage 3: April 4 thHi everybody,Now we're in the old capital city of Hue. After hiking around the mountains, it's nice to have accommodation with electricity and a shower to have a good rest! Our trip to Sapa was long and tiring. From there, we took a bus to a small village in the mountains, where we met some hill tribe（部落）people who live a simple life一no electricity or telephones. They are the kindest, friendliest people I've ever met. Everyone smiles and says "hello'". This afternoon, we're taking a walking tour in Hue. We're going to visit the Forbidden Purple City, where the king and queen once lived.Message 4: April 6 thHi everybodyHue is really. a wonderful city with lots to see. I would love to stay longer, but we're both ready for the beach. Tomorrow we'll take the train back to the south, and then we're going to a town called Vung Tau. It has several beaches, and it's famous for seashells. Vietnam is an amazing country, with so much variety‘big modem cities and small traditional towns, mountains, forests and the seashore. Three weeks here just isn't enough.1. Arriving at Vietnam, the writer was eager to enjoy first in the city.A) the sights B) the price C) the food D) some places2. The writer thinks the market in Cholon isA) noisy B) dull . C) strange D) beautiful3 ．The word "accommodation" in Message 3 probably meansA) school B) shop C) hotel D) market4. The writer thinks the hill tribe people's life isA) simple B) unhealthy C) comfortable D) modem5. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to Message 4?A) The writer will return home tomorrow.B) The writer will. go back to the south by train.C) Vung Tau is famous for its beaches, mountains and forestsD) The writer will stay in Vietnam for another three weeks.6. What do you think of the writer's trip in Vietnam according to the four messages?A) Frightening. B) Tiring. C) Terrible. D) Unforgettable.六、完形填空（共1小题）26. It is always a little sad to say goodbye to along-time "friend" you are leaving forever, a friend you have spent many hours with, in all kinds of situations. David didn't think I should be so unhappy. "It's1 a car," he said. "And we really need a smaller one."We were standing in the car park outside the car seller's office, keys to the-new car in David's hand, keys to the old one in mine. David took he keys from my hand and handed them to the salesman. As wedrove away, I 2 to look at my trusty friend, standing silent and alone.As it turned out, I liked the new car. It ran beautifully, 3happily stopped buying gas every week. Our teenage children were glad to ride around in a small greencar 4 a smoky van（小型客货车）．It began to feel like our family car.Still, I enjoyed looking in the rearview mirror（后视镜）and seeing the 5 where I used to put my little children. I still thought about the family trips in that car and the fun we had together.Then one day, I happened to go to a store. As I walked through thecar park on my way into the store, I saw a 6 blue van coming slowly toward me. A little boy and a girl looked out of the window at me as I stared at them in great surprise. The boy smiled at me cheerfully and waved. He was happy with the nice-looking car. I waved back slowly with mixed feelings, and then I walked quickly away toward the store's entrance, tears in my eyes.1 A) almost B) just C) seldom D) probably2 A) looked forward B) tried on C) turned back D) broke down3 A) and B) until C) or D) because4 A) together with B) away from C) in favor of D) instead of5 A) cars B) seats C) streets D) fields6 A) terrible B) noisy C) familiar D) poor七、阅读填空（共2小题）27. The weather is getting cold. We have a warm home to keep comfortable. But what about stray （流浪的）animals? Theyare poor and I 1．All they can do is to walk the streets and hope to find food in the rubbish dump. There are around 500 million stray nd unwanted dogs in the world and a similar number of stray and unwanted cats, according to the WSPA（世界动物保护协会）．Why are there so many stray animals? Being given up may be the main r 2 , Zeng Li, host of the Beijing-based stray cats protection website Luckycats, told China Daily.Today, the whole world is calling for better care of stray animals: And many countries have already taken lots of effective ways. In the UK and US, the WSPA helps animals find new homes. It also provides m 3service for unwanted sick animals. The society has a 24-hour animal abuse (虐待) hotline. Anyone can call if he or she finds that someone is hurting an anima，In Germany，the government has made lots of 1 4for animal protection. Besides, it also encourages people to get those stray pets back home. You can also do something else to help.For a child, once you find a stray animal, you can ask adults around you for help instead of r5to catch it yourself. Or it may bite you.If it is safe enough to catch a stray animal, you'd better send it to an animal shelter(避难所）．These shelters are usually private organizations. Most people v 6 to take care of stray animals there. You can find the number of such organization online.There is one thing you need to keep in mind. When you decide to have a pet, take care of it carefully and g- 7 . Never give it up, or it will become a poor, stray anima·28.The development of the creativity districts（创业园区）is pushing out those who made the place attractive:According to Xiao Lei, who owns a cafe in Tianzifang（田子坊），one of Shanghai's cultural districts, rents（租金）in the area have increased so much that many owners have to leave.According to Man, some hot places in the area cost up to 100,000 yuan a month to rent.‘Some people with true creativity are moving out, jumping from new low price areas to the next," says Xiao.When it comes to pills（药丸），many people try to keep away from them. But in Tianzifang, the traditional use of pills is being changed. In face，in one of the shops, pills are a best seller among young visitors."Our pills are not bitter. They're all sweet," says Wang Jin, 28, the owner of Sweet Pills. Wang says the city's creativity districts provide young people who want to do their own business with better opportunities (=chances) and great fun as well.What Wang is referring to are not real pills for illness, but candies with printed words on the packagE （包装）that are aimed at some young people一"Tuhao pills" and "Xueba pills".According to Wang, the idea of selling candies in the form of medicine started as a joke."The first idea was to print jokes on the candy bottles," says Wang. "But after some time, wefound that they didn't work well." So Wang and her teammates quickly turned their attention toonline catchphrases（标语），which are much more popular than jokes.To Wang's own surprise, the idea was a big seller. Just two days after her shop's official opening in Tianzifana, the pills were all sold out. Wearing a white coat, just like a doctor, Wang was happy looking at the empty shelves in the store. At least Wang is not worried about the 40,000 yuan rent every month．She is ready for a new shop in a new neighborhood.1. According to Xiao, why do many of the owners have to leave the creativity districts?2. Who especially likes the pills in Tianzifang?3. In Wang Jin's opinion, what do the city's creativity districts offer people like her?4．Wang's idea of printing jokes on the candy bottles was very successful, wasn't it?5. How is Wang's business and what's her ambition?6．What impression can you get about Wang Jin and her teammates? Tell us your reason.八、书面表达（共1小题）29.Write at least 60 words about the topic “Growing up with good books”. （请以“好书伴我成长”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。
2021年上海市初三英语一模试卷分类汇编-02 五选四
02-2021年上海市初三英语一模真题专项训练之五选四2021虹口一模On October 30, 2019, 3M announced the results of its 2019 Young Scientist Challenge. 14-year-old Kara Fan’s spray-on bandage(喷雾绑带)beat out several other creative ___36___ to some of the world’s biggest problems.The contest, which is run by 3M and Discovery Education, is open to students in grades 5-8. Hundreds of kids sent in ideas ___37___. In June 2019, 10 finalists were chosen ___38___ their knowledge and ___39___ to share their idea clearly.The finalists were matched with a scientist. Students were given several months to improve their projects with the help and advice of these scientists.In October 2019, the finalists ___40___ met their scientists and other students face to face at 3M’s special science center in St. Paul, Minnesota. The students ___41___ their views in the group, and the winners were announced.Kara Fan from California won the big ___42___ for a special liquid bandage she created. It can be sprayed on cuts and ___43___. One important part of Kara’s bandage is nano-silver(纳米银)—silver in extremely any form. Kara had to do a lot of research to get that part just right. For winning, Kara got $25,000.答案36. D 37. A 38. E 39. C 40. B 41. D 42. A 43. E2021普陀一模Get tired easily? Has a doctor said he can’t find anything wrong with you? You might be in an unhealthy state between health and disease. Doctors often tell you to be _____36_____ of the importance of forming good living habits. It is the key to _____37_____ you frombeing unhealthy. You need to rest, _____38_____ and take part in open air activities. They also say a balanced diet is helpful to _____39_____ being unhealthy. Besides, you need to stay in a good mood.Always think about your goals in life and how happy you are when you complete them.Most of us are afraid of making a speech in public and don’t do a good job. Here are simple _____40_____ to help you make it a great one. There are some things you need to consider _____41_____. The first problem is to find out as much as you can about your _____42_____.Who are they? What do they know about the subject of your speech? Put yourself in their shoes as you prepare for it. Then try to arrange your material so that what you say will be easy to follow. Use as many examples as possible. Remember to speak slowly and _____43_____ to make everyone to hear you clearly. Don’t talk over their heads or talk down to them.答案36-43 EABC CDBE2021杨浦一模Chinese animation has a history of over 80 years, starting with the "Wan Brothers" who started to _____36_____ Chinese cartoon films in the 1920s in many kinds of categories, such as puppet, paper-cut and so on.Ink-wash animation is a _____37_____ part of it. When it first appeared in the 1960s, it was a breakthrough in the form of expression and aesthetic (美学的) conception in animated area. Two ink-wash films called "Tadpoles Searching for Mother" and "Cowherd's Flute, " with Te Wei as art director and Qian Jiajun as technical director developed a high reputation both at home and abroad.The former received the Best Animated Film Prize at the First Hundred Flower Awards _____38_____ winning five international prizes, while "Cowherd's Flute" was awarded theGolden Prize at the Odense International Fairy Tale Film Festival in Denmark. People called ink-wash animation the "fifth Chinese _____39_____."But even before the birth of Tadpoles searching for Mother, another Chinese animated feature film called Uproar in Heaven had started _____40_____ a connection between Chinese traditional painting and animation. The two-hour-long film mixed five different colors in its _____41_____, which included the Monkey King and the Jade Emperor. It was considered an ideal combination of Disney-style films and Chinese traditional arts.Japanese Cartoonist Osamu Tezuka, the "Godfather of Anime", said he was greatly _____42_____ by Chinese ink-wash animation. Another Japanese anime artist also commented, saying, "It is unbelievable that ink-wash pictures could move like films. It's _____43_____! "答案36-39CAED 40-43DAEB2021松江一模Opened at the end of the 18century, the Louvre(卢浮宫) is the most famous museum in France and one of the most visited in the world. At present, it receives over8million ____46____ each year.The Louvre used to be fortress(堡垒) in the 12"century. Before it opened as a museum, King Charles V and Philippe II lived there. When the Royal Family moved to Versailles(凡尔赛宫), the building was turned into one of the most ____47____ museums in the world. It now covers a total area of 160, 000 square meters.A glass pyramid(金字塔) was built in the palace's main courtyard in 1989. It was ____48____ by Ieoh Ming Pei, a famous Chinese-American architect. When it was newly built, some people disliked it and said that it destroyed the beauty of the palace.Recently, Barcelona's opera house held a concert.A string quarter(弦乐四重奏) played a piece of music to a full house.But the ____50____ was a little unusual—all 2, 292 seats were filed with potted plants. And people watched the concert on the internet.Eugenio Ampudia, an artist came up with the idea for the concert. Mr. Ampudia said that during the coronavirus lockdown(新冠病毒封锁), he felt ____51____ to nature. He was happy that humans could only watch while nature came back to fill many places. The concert was built on that idea, and got people to think about their ____52____ with nature.The event was also a way to thank Spain's health care workers. After the concert, the plants were given to health care workers in Barcelona to thank them for their ____53____ during Spain's fight against the virus.答案46.D47.B48.A49.E 50.A5l.E52.B53.C2021宝山一模Comic books are an unusual kind of storybook. They tell a story using only pictures and speech bubbles or captions. The ____46____ of these stories are usually superheroes with special abilities.The Spider-Man comic books follow the ____47____ of a young man named Peter Parker. Peter’s parents died when he was very young. Peter accidentally____48____ his spider-like abilities when he was 15. After that, Peter ____49____ many clever tools himself,such as his web-shooters. He uses his skills to fight evil enemies. Peter is very different when he is Spider-Man—He becomes strong and brave.Batman is one of the world’s first superhe roes. He wears special costume to make him look like a bat. He ____50____ has many clever tools to help him fight against his enemies. Batman has a friend named Robin who always helps Batman when he is in danger. Very few people know who Batman really is ____51____ Robin.Storm is the name of a ____52____ superhero from the X-man comic books. The X-men are born with superhero abilities. They team together to fight their enemies. Storm got her name ____53____ her special ability to control the weather.答案46-49 BDAE 50-53BACD2021静安一模Internet use became popular in the 1990s. As it ___46___, it changed the way we get information. It also changed the way we communicate. Now, some scientists believe that the use of the Internet may be changing our brains. We might learn and interact differently.Why do some scientists believe this? Many people spend hours on the Internet each day. They spend less time doing things that may ___47___ different parts of their brains. As a result, people lose their social skills. Without using these skills, parts of the brain may become ___48___. This could lead to social awkwardness. It might also cause people to spend too much time alone. Some scientists say the ___49___ is strongest in so-called “digital natives”. These are people in their teens and 20s who have grown up with the Internet.No one is sure about how a person’s ___50___ affect the brain. Some scientists suggest that Internet use is ___51___ good for the brain. Mizuko Ito says that by hanging out online with friends, teens learn important skills. For example, teens become ___52___ what is OK to post on the Internet.What do teens think of all of this? A 19-year-old boy John Rowe believes that the effect of the Internet depends entirely on the person. Rowe is a “digital native”. He spends between 6 and 12 hours on the Internet each day. For part of that time, he plays games and sends instant ___53___ to his friends. Has this changed his social skills? He himself says that it has not. He also spends several hours with his friends each day. This gives him a chance to communicate face to face. “If I didn’t actively go out a nd try to spend time with friends, I wouldn’t have the social skills that I do,”said Rowe. “You can’t just give up on having normal friends that you see each day.”答案46-49 CAED 50-53 BECA2021崇明一模Do you often take pictures during your trips? Years ago. Linda Henkel, an American __36__, was travelling at the Great Canyon. "When I was at the canyon's edge, someone came to the front, took a picture and walked away," she recalls as she shares her __37__ experience. "He didn't even look at the __38__ views there! It's just like. 'Got it -- Done!' Henkel is surprised by how much people depend on pictures for their __39__. These days people take pictures before dinner, during friend's birthday parties, and so on. They believe taking picture will help them remember the moment. However, according to Henkel's research, the opposite is true.In her study. Henkel led a group of college students around a museum. She asked them tolook: 15 exhibits __40__ and then to photograph 15 others. The next day, she tested the student's memory of the tour. She found that the students remembered fewer details about the exhibits they had photographed.Henkel explains that when people rely on their cameras, they __41__ pay attention to the every themselves. As a result, they often fail to remember their experiences well.So taking pictures may __42__ our brain from remembering things and places. But should looking over the pictures wake up our memories? Henkel says this is true. However, it happens only we spend enough time doing it."In order to remember, we have to __43__ the photo carefully." Henkel says. Unfortunan most people never take the time to look over their digital pictures. Why? There are just too man them!答案36-39 DBCA 40-43 EBCD2021奉贤一模Reality shows have been very popular on TV nowadays. There are dozens of different types of programmes such as singing contests, cooking competitions or even going to live in the jungle.Firstly, there is a lot of variety in reality TV. People at home can __36__ which types of programme they want to watch, depending on what they are interested in. Some people like watching talent shows or cooking competitions while others __37__ watching programmes about building houses or traveling around the world. In addition, reality TV programmes are a great __38__ to discover talented singers, dancers or chefs. Many people who take part in these programmes get jobs as a result of being on TV. Another __39__ is that the guests on these shows have interesting experiences and meet new people.A. dangerousB. followC. successfulD. winnerE. breakOn the other hand, some people think that reality TV is an easy way for them to become famous. However, most __40__ singers, actors or chefs have worked hard all their lives. They are good at their job because of their hard work. Sometimes the people on the shows have to do really difficult or __41__, things. The competitions are very hard and there is only one __42__. Another disadvantage is that some programmes always __43__ the same format(模式). Watching them might start to be boring after a while.To sum up, I think that reality TV is generally good entertainment. There is a lot of variety which means there is generally something for everyone to enjoy.答案36-39 CBDA 40-43 CADB2021嘉定一模A. beggedB. hurriedlyC. orderedD. generousE. amusedA Lion lay asleep in the forest, his great head resting on his paws(爪). A timid little Mouse came upon him unexpectedly. She felt so frightened and ___36___ went away. Unfortunately, she ran across th e Lion’s nose. Roused from his nap, the Lion laid his huge paw angrily on the tiny creature to kill her. “Spare(饶恕) me!” ___37___ the poor Mouse. “Please let me go and some day, I will surely repay(回报) you.”The Lion was much ___38___ to think that a Mouse could ever help him. But he was ___39___ and finally let the Mouse go.A. laughedB. voiceC. unableD. managedE. caughtSome days later, while chasing his prey in the forest, the Lion was ___40___ in a hun ter’s net and ___41___ to free himself. He filled the forest with his angry roaring. The Mouse knew the ___42___ and quickly found the Lion struggling in the net. She ran to one of the great ropes and bit it until it parted. Soon, the Lion was free.“You ___43___ when I said I would repay you,” said the Mouse. “Now you see that even a Mouse can help a Lion.”答案36-39 BAED 40-43 ECBA2021闵行一模Some literary characters capture the imagination of readers. Their adventures, experiences, ___36___ and personalities make them unforgettable. Detective Sherlock Holmes is one of these. Author Arthur Conan Doyle created Holmes in 1887. He was intelligent. His ability to notice details, put them together and ___37___ amazed everyone. He first appeared in the story A Study in Scarlet. The story also introduced Dr. John Watson and how he came to live with Holmes and be part of his life. Watson observes that many interesting people visit Holmes at ___38___ moments during the day.Watson tells people about this first case which involves the murders of two men. The story is ___39___ two parts. In the first part, Holmes solves the crime and captures the killer. The second part explains why the killer murdered his victims.The Red-headed League is on many people's lists of their favorite Holmes stories. In this story, red-headed businessman Jabez Wilson came to Holmes for help. Several weeks before, Wilson’s young assistant, Vincent Spaulding, showed him a newspaper advertisement. The advertisement said a company called the Red-headed League offered highly paid work to a red-headed man. Wilson got the job and was paid 4 pounds a week for short periods of afternoon work. Then ___40___, with no notice, the job stopped. Wilson wanted to discover what happened. Holmes asked for a description of Spaulding and went to see him at Wilson’s shop. He noticed that the knees of Spau lding’s ___41___ were dirty. Then Holmes tapped on the pavement in front of Wilson's shop. Next, he called a police inspector and the manager ofthe bank that was behind Wilson's shop. The four men hid ___42___ and waited. Soon two men, one of whom was Spaulding, showed up fro m a tunnel cut into the vault’s floor and were captured. The two men had ___43___ the company to keep Wilson away while they dug the tunnel to the bank vault(金库).答案36-39 DACE 40-43AEBC2021浦东一模From shop to home-we can all make a differenceFood is something that is well grown for mouths before it arrives at our shops. Your food is at its best when it’s on your ___36___, ready to be enjoyed. It’s perfect in your fridge, ready t o be used. It’s at its worst when it’s in your ___37___.And yet in England people waste 6.5 million tons of food every year. 2/3 of them is eatable. We are not talking about egg shells or chicken bones. We mean the last few bites that you couldn’t ___38___ completely. It’s a lot, but we have the power to improve this situation. Saving food means saving money, but look at a bigger picture. Reducing food waste is ___39___ for the planet as it helps slow down global warming. Sadly, the UK is the third largest releasers of greenhouse gases in the world.By using up every bit of your food, you are doing your bit to look after the environment. Imagine what we can achieve if we all make a ___40___.The average family of four can save just over £60 per month by reducing their food waste. No matter you are doing the food shop or ordering a meal at a restaurant, every decision is an opportunity to save food from waste. If you don’t want a s ide salad, ___41___ your meal without it. If you won’t make good use of the ___42___ parts of food, don’t be attracted by it. And if you can’t finish your meal, get a takeaway bag! Food is made to be loved, so that’swhat we should do.We believe that every person has a role to play in saving food. The time is now, and the answer is ___43___: Love food, hate waste. We’ll help you every step of the way.答案36-39 DEAC 40-43 CADB2021徐汇一模Lighthouses are structures along the shorelines of large bodies of water. For tourists, lighthouses can be an interesting place to visit. ___36___, and photograph. For historians, they are a window to the past and reminder of a different way of life. For sailors and ship captains, they are a sign of safety. They can protect a boat from running aground(搁浅) at night or other times when there is a fog or a storm.Originally, lighthouses were built with rooms for the lighthouse keeper. It was the job of the keeper to make sure that it was always working ___37___. Although it could be lonely at times, it was an important job. Today, almost all lighthouses are automated, which means that there is no need for lighthouse keepers.No one is certain when lighthouses first ___38___. We do know that lighthouses is probably more than 3,000 years old. An epic Greek poem titled The Iliad was written by a man named Homer around 1200 B.C. In the poem, Homer refers to a lighthouse, giving modern scholars an idea of how long lighthouses have been a part of human life.Early lighthouses were quite different from today’s l ighthouses. They were usually made of iron baskets that were Suspended from long poles. The baskets ___39___ burning coal or wood. In the 1700s, these baskets were taken the place of by oil or gas lanterns. When electricity was invented, the lanterns were changed into electric beacons(灯标).In 1822, a French physicist named Augustin Fresnel invented a lens(透镜) that wouldprove to be very important in lighthouse technology. With the invention of the Fresnel lens, it became possible to make a beam of light reach as far as 28 miles from shore!Lighthouse beam can be used to help sailors identify the lighthouse and their own location. Sailors can ___40___ the patterns and lengths of lights from the lighthouse Then they look it up in a ___41___ book that will tell them which lighthouse they have seen.During the day, sailors can identify lighthouses simply by their ___42___. Some are short and fat, while others are tall and thin. They can be made of many different materials, such as wood, stone, brick and steel. The patterns also differ greatly. Some lighthouses are painted with stripes or a series of diamond shapes that make them look different. Others can be recognized by their shape—round, square or rectangular.Many lighthouses are not in use. They are sometimes changed into museums, inns, ___43___ centers, or even private homes. If you ever have a chance to visit one, getting glimpse of history is worth the trip.答案36-39 CADE 40-43 BCEA2021长宁一模The members of the Science Club want to plant a vegetable garden. We think that it will be a good community project that will not only be ____46____ but also will be fun. There will be many ____47____.Students will l earn about science. They can learn about different kinds of plants. Students would ____48____ organic gardening, ecology, botany, and other science topics.Students will get sunshine and exercise. Gardening can be hard work. Students in all ____49____ can share the jobs. Everyone will have a chance to feel involved.Students will also learn about commitment(承诺) and ____50____. Gardening takes teamwork and patience. The success of the garden ____51____ completing every task. Everyone can take pride in the results.Finally, students will learn healthy eating habits. A lot of kids don’t like vegetables. However, if they have helped grow the food, they will be more ____52____ to try it. Many students will be shocked to find out that they like green, leafy stuff!We hope that you will ____53____ our idea. Thank you for your time.答案46-49 CAED 50-53 DBCA2021金山一模I was born and brought up in Scotland. Three years ago, my husband and I moved to Tennessee, U.S.A., for work. The landscape (风景) in Tennessee is wonderful. The people are friendly. However, the ____36____ language took me a few months to get used to.One day, I was in a discussion ____37____ with Mike. Mike was an experienced model designer in our factory. He was not a member of my team, but his team and mine worked with each other ____38____. We were discussing how to ____39____ a model for a new machine. I listed some work that Mike needed to do.“Mike, can you get this done in two days? It’s not much work.”“I don’t care to do that, Laura!”I was ____40____ by this answer. It was his job. We had been discussing the next steps, and here was Mike just pulling out!“Mike, we need to get this done, or else we can’t ____41____! Can you please get thisdone?” Mike raised his head to look at me. “Yeah, I’ve told you already —I don’t care to do that!”By this moment, I had been quite angry. “Hey, do we need to go to your boss for this?”“What’s the ____42____? I’ve told you twice that I don’t care to do it. I will have it done by this afternoon!”“Hmm?” I was puzzled.It ____43____ that in West Tennessee, the phrase “I don’t care to do something” means “I don’t mind doing something.” S o Mike was agreeing with me all the time!答案36-43 BCAE AEDC2021青浦一模Each year, two million tourists visit the beautiful islands off the Australian coast. However, most visitors just visit for a day. The tourism officials wanted more people to ____36____ so they decided to hire a person to live on the islands and write about the area. They posted the job on their website and waited for ____37____.Several months later, the tourism officials in Queensland ____38____ 35,000 applications from people all over the world. They chose 15 top applicants and invited them to Australia. The interview was ____39____: four days of swimming, diving, and writing blogs about the experience. In the end, they chose the best applicant: Ben Southall.This was the beginning of Southall's amazing experience. From his first day at work to his last, he ____40____ the islands. He swam in the clear, blue water and dived among the coral reefs. He visited ____41____ hotels, and he ate at all the best restaurants,"Every day was a different experience: staying in five-star resorts, diving, water-skiing and then writing about it."Meanwhile, people all over the world were reading his blogs.It wasn't all fun, however. Australia is home to many poisonous animals ____42____snakes, snider and fish. For most of the time, Southall managed to avoid all of them. However, in the last week, his luck came to an end. A poisonous jellyfish stung him. Luckily, he recovered and was able to finish his work.Southall was under a lot of pressure to write about all his ____43____. He had to post videos and photos every day, Luckily, these videos attracted more people to the islands.答案36-43 DACE CBEA2021黄浦一模Search and rescue operations are underway in the US to help people affected by dozens of huge wildfires. Large areas in California, Oregon and Washington-three states on the west coast of the country-have been badly ____46____. Thousands of homes have been destroyed and more than 100,000 people have had to leave their homes for ____47____. Around 35 people have died and many more are injured.The first blazes started in August. It is common for fires to happen in ____48____ and rural areas at this time of year in the US. It is known as "fire season" and happens between June and September. However, this year's wildfires are some of the worst on ____49____. Three of the blazes in California are now among the biggest in the state's history. Once they started, strong winds caused the flames to spread quickly.There are several causes for the fires. Some were started ____50____ by people, and others were caused by lightning strikes or electrical equipment. Yet experts say the fires are particularly bad this year because of climate change. Climate change is the long-term changes in world weather patterns, ____51____ rising temperatures. In recent years, California has experienced drought (a long period of time without rain) and very hot temperatures. This month, heatwave in California saw temperatures ____52____ 49℃in Los Angeles county.This hot, dry weather creates ideal conditions for wildfires to spread. Another cause is the lack of forest management. This involves burning dead trees in a controlled way so that when a fire does start, there is less ____53____ for it to burn, and it can be more easily controlled.答案46-53 CEBA EADB。
2021年上海市浦东新区中考一模英语试卷(含有答案解析)
2021年上海市浦东新区中考一模英语试卷一、选择题1.（2021·上海浦东新区·模拟）The society should offer _____ disabled more chances for jobs.A．a B．an C．the D．/2.（2021·上海浦东新区·模拟）The movie of Cinderella, a famous tale, will be released _____ February5th, 2021.A．on B．at C．in D．by3.（2021·上海浦东新区·模拟）—We cannot leave the little girl alone at home.—You are right. Jill is too young lo look after _____.A．She B．her C．hers D．herself4.（2021·上海浦东新区·模拟）I _____ a blouse for my mum if I don't think of a better idea for a present.A．bought B．buy C．am buying D．will buy5.（2021·上海浦东新区·模拟）_____ unforgettable year the whole world had in 2020!A．What B．How C．What an D．What a6.（2021·上海浦东新区·模拟）Nowadays all schools require students _____ hands before having meals.A．wash B．to wash C．washing D．washed7.（2021·上海浦东新区·模拟）Some people would like to pay by cash,_____ prefer to pay throughmobile phones.A．other B．another C．others D．the others8.（2021·上海浦东新区·模拟）The eggs of cormorants _____ one after another by the farmers thismorning.A．examine B．are examined C．examined D．were examined9.（2021·上海浦东新区·模拟）The new year is coming. I am wondering _____ to make a meaningful planfor myself.A．how B．which C．who D．what10.（2021·上海浦东新区·模拟）_____ you know it is harmful, you should stop reading in such a dark place.A．Until B．Unless C．Although D．Since11.（2021·上海浦东新区·模拟）Many visitors agree that the dancing robot is _____ one in the exhibition.A．cool B．cooler C．coolest D．the coolest12.（2021·上海浦东新区·模拟）She finished the report at last without her teacher's help, _____?A．did she B．didn't she C．wasn't she D．was she13.（2021·上海浦东新区·模拟）It's amazing that the pen _____ turn voice into text with few mistakes.A．can B．must C．may D．need14.（2021·上海浦东新区·模拟）A cold wave from the north _____ most areas of China in the past twoweeks.A．sweeps B．is sweeping C．was sweeping D．has swept15.（2021·上海浦东新区·模拟）To learn English better, you are supposed to _____ your interest in thelanguage.A．deserve B．dislike C．develop D．discuss二、填空题16.From shop to home—we can all make a differenceFood is something that is well grown for months before it arrives at our shops. Your food is at its best when it's on your , ready to be enjoyed. It's perfect in your fridge, ready to be used. It's at its worst when it's in your .And yet in England people waste 6.5 million tons of food every year. 2/3 of them is eatable. We are not talking about egg shells or chicken bones. We mean the last few bites that you couldn't completely. It's a lot, but we the power to improve this situation.Saving food means saving money, but look at a bigger picture. Reducing food waste is for the planet as it helps slow down global warming.Sadly, the UK is the third largest releasers of greenhouse gases in the world.By using up every bit of your food, you are doing your bit to look after the environment. Imagine what we can achieve if we all make a .The average family of four can save just over f60 per month by reducing their food waste. No matter you are doing the food shop or ordering a meal at a restaurant, every decision is an opportunity to save food from waste. If you don't want a side salad, your meal without it.If you won't make good use of the parts of food, don't be attracted by it. And if you can't finish your meal, get a takeaway bag! Food is made to be loved, so that's what we should do.We believe that every person has a role to play in saving food. The time is now, and the answer is Love food, hate waste. We'll help you every step of the way.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)17.（2021·上海浦东新区·模拟）There are so many from different fields working together. (hero)18.（2021·上海浦东新区·模拟）My elder sister plans to have a baby in the following year. (two)19.（2021·上海浦东新区·模拟）The delivery man's job is to deliver things to people as as possible.(immediately)20.（2021·上海浦东新区·模拟）Online shopping, if done properly, can save a lot of time and energy.(we)21.（2021·上海浦东新区·模拟）You should be to life and smile when you have a hard time. (hope)22.（2021·上海浦东新区·模拟）The treatments are given, the sooner patients will get better. (early)23.（2021·上海浦东新区·模拟）, I missed the beginning of the lecture because of the traffic jam..(fortunately)24.（2021·上海浦东新区·模拟）A is not a person who never fails, but a person who never gives up.(win)25.（2021·上海浦东新区·模拟）Sam went to the Bund to enjoy the view of Shanghai last night. (改为一般疑问句)Sam to the Bund to enjoy the view of Shanghai last night?26.（2021·上海浦东新区·模拟）Many children in our school learn how to tie-dye T-shirts in the art class.(对划线部分提问)many children in our school learn in the art class?27.（2021·上海浦东新区·模拟）2022 Winter Olympic Games will be held in the capital city. (保持句意不变)2022 Winter Olympic Games will in the capital city.28.（2021·上海浦东新区·模拟）We prepare the flower tea in the same way as the regular tea. (改为被动语态)The flower tea in the same way as the regular tea.29.（2021·上海浦东新区·模拟）We said to her, "Can you do us a favor, Miss Gao?" (合并为一句)We asked Miss Gao she do us a favor.30.（2021·上海浦东新区·模拟）The latest Pad in the classroom is our physics teacher's... (保持句意不变)The latest Pad in the classroom our physics teacher.31.（2021·上海浦东新区·模拟）Mr. Pickle lived in a tiny house in the country. He grew vegetables andpickled (腌制) them.One day, when he was sweeping, all his pickling bottles fell to the f . "Never mind. Accidents happen. There are more bottles in the shops. All I need is to find money to buy them." said Mr pickle."What about my house? Someone might open the door and take my furniture when I am gone, "thought Mr Pickle, "I will take the door of the house with me. That way nobody will be able to open it to go inside." He set off with the door on his b as a snail carries its house.He came to a deep forest. As the sun began to set, Mr Pickle climbed up and tied the door on a large tree. "Now I am s from all animals," said he. At mid-night, three men met under that tree to count gold coins they stole. Mr Pickle was so frightened that he shivered (发抖).Finally, he shook the door right out of the tree. The door fell down, right on the robbers' heads! The robbers were frightened, too. They ran away, leaving everything behind. When the sun rose, Mr Pickle d forty gold coins on the ground.Mr. Pickle carried the door home and left for town with the coins. "I am rich. I can buy some bottles now!" sang Mr. Pickle excitedly. Along the way, he met a man with a handsome walking stick. Mr. Pickle was so satisfied that he bought it with all the coins he had. He continued his journey h .After a white, he noticed an apple tree on the left side of the road. He t the stick at an apple.Luckily, the stick knocked an apple of the tree. He picked it up and started eating it. However, the stick was now s high up in the tree.Mr Pickle thought and smiled, "Now all I need is to find money to buy the bottles."(1) f(2) b(3) s(4) d(5) h(6) t(7) s三、完形填空32.（2021·上海浦东新区·模拟）Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文)One night before bed, Christine Carter was sitting with her daughter in her bedroom. They were making a list, "Three Good Things of the Day." Her daughter said, "Mom, chatting with you is one of my three good things." Making a list was their way to think of things they were for. It's a skill in the research of happiness.Carter is a professor at the University of California. She studies how schools and families build up positive attitudes and help kids lead lives. This has become especially important during the coronavirus pandemic (新冠病毒引发的流行病). Many kids have missed important events. Some even have lost people in their lives.Finding the positive things sometimes doesn’t mean people won't be sad any more. You'll find it natural to feel sad, but it passes more if we notice the good things in life. "This is really about mental health," Carter says. "We can practise bringing happiness to ourselves. It's like putting money in the bank. We can deal with hard times in the future."Expressing thanks is also important. Carter says, "Let's say you often argue with a brother or a sister.Think about whether they did something good for you or with you. Remember the good times. This makes it likely you'll better tomorrow."A key step toward happiness is learning how to describe emotions, even negative ones. It's better toface your emotions than to them. Ask yourself, "How do I feel? Where in my body am I feeling it?Does it have a color or a shape?"The surest way to happiness is , "Helping others gives life purpose because you are changing the world" Carter says, "Besides, people have a sense of connection and satisfaction. We are comfortable when were connected with other people."(1)A．sorry B．ready C．famous D．thankful(2)A．richer B．healthier C．busier D．freer(3)A．quickly B．patiently C．strongly D．heavily(4)A．go out B．get along C．show off D．grow up(5)A．disturb B．forgive C．operate D．ignore(6)A．entertainment B．ambition C．kindness D．freedom四、写作题33.（2021·上海浦东新区·模拟）Write at least 60 words on the topic "My choice"。
2021年上海中考英语一模试题及答案
2021年上海中考英语一模试题及答案〔虹口区〕Part 1 ListeningA. Listen and choose the right picture：(6分)1. ___2. ___3. ___4. ___5. ___6. ___B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(10分)7. A. Yellow. B. Red. C. Black. D. Pink.8. A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. D. Snowy.9. A. Jane. B. Peter. C. Jane’s mother. D. Peter’s mother.10. A. June. B. July. C. August. D. September.11. A. To go shopping. B. To see a movie.C. To attend a meeting.D. To mail a letter.12. A. In the museum. B. At the zoo. C. At the theatre. D. In the mall.13. A. By bus. B. By train. C. On foot. D. By bike.14. A. Twenty-three. B. Twenty. C. Nineteen. D. Seventeen.15. A. Leave at 7:15. B. Meet Harry at the bus stop.C. Get to the bus stop quickly.D. Buy a ticket first.16. A. Because he was ill in bed. B. Because he had to go to work.C. Because he didn’t catch the bus.C.Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false(7分)17. The teacher asked each group to present 〔介绍〕the project to the class.18. Karen went to the library to borrow some books about school life.19. Gerald and Karen were classmates but they weren’t in the same group.20. Gerald found Karen reading a book about insects 〔昆虫〕and plants.21. Gerald and Karen each held one end of the book and started arguing.23. According to the library rule, only Karen had to pay for the book.D.Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks〔7分〕24. Dr Richard Stein has written a book called “The History of __________.〞25. According to the book, TV and radio aren’t new __________.26. People started talking on mobile phones in __________ in the 1970s.27. One of the __________ games in the world is chess.28. People have been playing chess for over two __________ years.29. We’ve been playing __________ for five hundred years.30. Football is newer because it started in the __________ century.。
上海市各区2021-2021年初三英语一模汇编最新最全-首字母填空-已
上海市各区2021-2021年初三英语一模汇编最新最全-首字母填空-已上海市各区2021届初三英语一模试卷分类汇编：首字母填空One【2081虹口区】 C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）Fifteen years ago, an incident that happened at Walt Disney touched me greatly. A guest checking out of our Polynesian Village resort（度假胜地）at Walt Disney was asked how she e____81____her visit. She told the front-desk clerk she had had a wonderful vacation, but was heartbroken about losing several rolls of Kodak color film she had not yet developed（冲洗）. At that moment she was particularly s____82____over the loss of the pictures she had taken at the show, as this was a memory she especially treasured.In fact, there are no written rules covering lost photos in the park.L____83____,the clerk at the front desk understood Disney’s idea of loving our guests. She asked the woman to leave her a couple rolls of unused film, and then she p____84_____to take some photos for them. Two weeks later the guest received a packet at her home. In it were photos of all the actors of the show, personally signed by each performer. There were also pictures of the public procession（游行队伍）and fireworks in the park. These photos were taken by the clerk in her own time after work. I happened to know thiss____85____because this guest wrote us a letter to express her thanks. Excellent s_____86_____does not come from policy（政策性的）handbooks. It comes from people who c____87_____ ―― and from a culture that encourages and models that attitude.Keys: 81. enjoyed 82. sad 83.Luckily 84. promised85. story 86. service 87. careTwo【20211黄浦区】 C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）When Crag was 12, he started a group that helped kids all over the world. The group is still going strong. In seventh grade he learned something that made him a____81____. It was about the life of a boy in the country of Pakistan. When the boy was four years old, he was sent to work in a factory. He worked 12 hours a day, 6 days a week. He could not go to school. He could not e____82____ play. He had no freedom at all.1上海市各区2021届初三英语一模试卷分类汇编：首字母填空Crag wanted to help those who didn’t have the same advantages as he and his friends. As a result, Crag and some friends started Free The Children. They decided that Free The Children should r____83____money to build schools. Crag hoped that learning would help poor kids live better.He also hoped they would learn the outside world.Today, Crag’s charity has more than one million members in 45 countries. M____84___of them are kids. The money they have got has done many good things. It has helped build more than 500 schools around the world. They worked with Oprah Winfrey to pay for the school. It also pays for h____85___care in poor communities. With the money, many sick kids can go to hospital in time.Crag has achieved a lot of s____86____. However, he still remembers his start in seventh grade. “We were laughed at by other kids, who said we couldn’t c____87____things,” he says. Still, Crag didn’t give up. Now he wants more kids to help. “Go to free the . Bring it to your teachers,”he said. “As you gain more confidence, friends will join you. It just gets easier.”Keys: 81. angry 82. even 83. raise 84. Most85. Health 86. success 87. changeThree【20211浦东新区】 C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）Every morning Sarah turns on her computer. First, she checks her email. Then, she v___81___ a social networking website to find out what her friends are doing. On this website, she reads news from her friends. For example, she may look at comments her friends made about movies, music, books and other friends. On her page, Sarah writes a short a___82___ about what she is doing. Like many young people, Sarah enjoys meeting and communicating with others on social networks. These websites let people see what their friends are doing and thinking.Social networking sites become more and more popular every day, and they are popular all around the world. Why has the social networking s___83___ to different users so quickly? One reason is because people are social. We like to communicate with other people. We use cell phones, email, QQ and websites to learn what our friends are doing.Social networking sites are interactive（互动）and personal. People can share photographs with each other. They can tell people what they are doing at any moment and keep in touch. They can2上海市各区2021届初三英语一模试卷分类汇编：首字母填空post a link to site with their favourite song or band. Many people post their videos on sites like YouTube. Other users can give their o___84___ on these photos and videos. This makes these websites become more popular.Being able to write on the site is a___85___ reason. In the past, websites only had information for users to read. Today, the Internet is moreinteractive than it was in the past. Now anyone can have theirown website, blog, or page on sites like Facebook. Readers are now also writers and can add materials to the Web e___86___. People can express their own ideas, and they can put their own experience online.Social networking sites have become widely used among all ages. D___87___ college, students spend almost two hours every day on Facebook. Teenagers and older people often use their sites as well. The Internet keeps changing, butone thing is clear: People enjoy using websites to share and communicate online.Keys: 81. visits 82. article 83. spread 84. opinions85. another 86. easily 87. DuringFour【20211长宁区】 C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）Children grow quickly, especially their feet. But many families, cannota____81____newshoes when a child needs them. As a result, about 300 million children around the world go barefoot. Those children risk picking up diseases and parasites（寄生虫）from the soil.An American man has a s_____82_____for those barefoot kids �C a shoe that grows with thechild. Kenton Lee is the creator of The Shoe That Grows. He explains how the shoe works and how it is able to last so long.“It grows in three places: the front, the side and the back with the child. It can last up to fiveyears. The b____83____is compressed（压缩的）rubber like tire rubber. The top is just high-quality leather.”The shoe comes in two sizes: small that fits children aged 4 to 9 andlarge for children aged 9to 14. Lee says he got the idea for the shoe while working as av____84____ in an orphanage in3上海市各区2021届初三英语一模试卷分类汇编：首字母填空Kenya. “… and there was a little girl in a white dress walking next to me. And I just remember looking down and seeing how small her shoes were. And she had to c____85____ open the front of her shoes to let her toes（脚趾）stick out. At that time I just re member thinking, wouldn’t it be nice ifthere were a pair of shoes that could grow with her feet?” However, Lee saysit was i____86____ to turn his idea into a reality at that time. “Yet I kept writing down I should do this because of this or because of that. All these reasons why it really was important for me to try to make the shoes grow areto try to help them.” Finally, in 2021 Lee founded a non-profit organization called Because International. Together, they have sent over 50,000 pairs of shoes to 70 countries. Lee says a pair shoes gives a child self-worth and more chances to succeed b____87____much protection.Keys: 81. afford 82. solution 83. bottom 84. volunteer 85. cut 86.impossible 87. besidesFive【20211徐汇区】 C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.(在短文的空格中填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)：（ 14分）Augie Dobson, a 9-year-old American boy is proud of his ability to speak Chinese. He has been studying the language for three year from Shanghai Community International School. Augie is one of a group of three and took part in a drama performance competition. It was organized to e_____81_____ overseas students to understand Chinese culture.Their play is based on Tang Dynasty (618-907) poet He Z hizhang’s “ Hui Xiang Ou Shu,” L____82____, the play got the second prize at yesterday’s ceremony.“ Hui Xiang Ou Shu” means writing something after returning home. It describes an old man who left his hometown at a young age but feels like a s____83____ when he returns a couple of years later.Mrs Sun, a Chinese teacher in school said she tries to teach her pupils to sing and dance to the poem. “Children are interested in singing poems rather than just reciting t____84____. Students at Shanghai CommunityInternational School now learn an ancient poem every day. “It’s difficult b____85____ I ‘m trying to remember,” said Augie.4上海市各区2021届初三英语一模试卷分类汇编：首字母填空The first prize went to drama “Kong Cheng Ji,” performed by students at Dulwich College Shanghai . Kong Cheng Ji, tells of Zhuge liang during the Three Kingdoms period (220-280). He had no army to protect and guard the city but m_____86_____ to make th e enemy’s leader Sima Yi believe that the city was full of traps and ambushes(埋伏). As a result, Sima gave up.Li Zihao, 9, plays Sima in the drama. Li is a fan of chengyu, Chinesefour-character idioms(四字成语).“I’ve downloaded an app about telling s tories with chengyu, and he loves it. I think chengyu is a very s____87____ and important parts of Chinese culture. Four words alone can mean a lot, and chengyu shows the great wisdom of old Chinese people.” said his mother.KEYS: 81. encourage 82. Luckily 83. stranger 84.them85. but 86. managed 87.specialSix【20211闵行区】 C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）The exams were just over and the summer vacation just started. Now Keven was free like a bird. Suddenly the doorbell rang. It was his cousin,Max.‘Hiii!’ screamed Max,‘I have come to stay here for the holidays.’The next days were a____81____ for Kevin. After breakfastKevin decided to do a painting. He took out all his art supplies and started painting beautiful scenery. When he nearly finished it, Max entered the room with a Cola bottle. He slipped on some water and spread Cola all over the painting. It was c____82____ destroyed. The next day was even worse. Max put Kevin’s best pair of shoes into the washing machine along with the clothes.One day Kevin was going through the newspaper when some interesting news caught his a____83____. He read it aloud‘The world famous philat elist（集邮家）Dick Brown’s stamps were stolen last week in his town. Several other stamp robberies also have taken place and police suspect that all the robberies arel____84____.’Kevin had a nice stamp collection and it was with his friend Allan. He decided to get his5感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。
2021届上海市各区县中考一模英语试卷首字母填空总汇(二)
2021届上海市各区县中考一模英语试卷首字母填空总汇（二）2021年3月11日复旦附中刘文祥编写1.崇明县C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（共14分）Make the skies blueThe streets of Dalian, Liaoning were covered by snow a week before Spring Festival. However, instead of staying at home, Li Chunyuan, a Junior 1 student at No. 42 Middle School, went out with her classmates. They made posters by t 81 and called on people not to set off fireworks.The students did this in order to r 82 airpollution. Since January, many cities in China have seen a lot of foggy days. In Beijing, only five days in January were free of smog (雾霾).An official for the Ministry of Environmental Protection told Beijing News that PM2.5 pollution is the m 83 problem with air pollution.Poor air has done harm to people?s health. Children and the elderly are more atrisk. A report from Beijing Children?s Hospital shows that half of the p 84 had respiratory (呼吸道的) problems from Jan. 5 to 11.To respond to the air problem, the Chinese government and many Chinese people have started to take action. Beijing announced a plan to use clean fuel in government vehicles and plant trees. It a 85 asked citizens to setoff fewer fireworks for the Spring Festival celebration.They suggested that cars with large emissions (排放) should be banned (禁止) and factories should be closely watched. Three students from No. 4 High School in Beijing wrote a report to advise h 86 to fight the air pollution.“We hope more people will j 87 us to protect our environment. Withall our efforts, the blue skies will certainly return soon,” said Shi Yucong, one of the three students.2.奉贤How can I win a Nobel Prize for writing? Here?s the secret from this year?s winner: make it short, keep it real, and work hard.Canadian author Alice Munro, 82, was a 81 the 2021 Nobel Prize in literature (文学). She is known for her short stories about personal relationships of ordinary people, usually women.2021年3月11日复旦附中刘文祥编写Munro was born in a farmer family in Ontario. The family was very poor. Munro did a lot of physical work a 82 a young girl.But she decided to be a w 83 when she was 12. She turns her hard childhood into great writing ideas.The story Dear Life, for example, openswith a description of the neighborhood in which Munro grew up.B 84 , she talked about her poor relationship with her mother in many of her stories, such as Lives of Girls and Women and Friend of My Youth.Since she p 85 her first book in 1968, Munro has won many awards, with the Nobel Prize as her biggest honor. But Munro doesn?t see h 86 as a talented writer.“I?m the opposite of a writer with a quick gift. I don?t grasp it very readily (轻而易举地) at all, the ?it? being whatever I?m trying to do,” she said.Do you d 87 of becoming a writer while sadly admitting you are notthat talented? Munro has a tip for you: use notebooks and write a lot.“I have lots of notebooks that contain this terribly clumsy (蹩脚的) writing,” she said. But it helps her sort out her mind. “Stories would just be working in my head for so long that when I started to write I was deep into them.”3.黄埔区 Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly while you are trying to work or when your best friend does not wait for you after school? If you do, you need to take control of your feelings. Getting angry with others can cause you to l 81 friends. Gray Egeberg, an American high schoolteacher, has written a book named My Feelings Are Like Wild Animals to helpyou control your feelings. The book tells how to stay cool when b 82 things happen. The book says that getting angry only makes problems w 83 . It can never make them better. “ Getting angry is not a natural way to act, ” the book says. “ It?s just a habit, like smoking. ” The book says you cancontrol your feelings e 84 ... all you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry. The book gives many tips to help you if you get angry frequently. Here are the top three. ● Keep a r 85 . Every time you get angry, write down why you are angry. Look at it later and you will see you get angry so often. ● Ask your friends to s 86 talking to you when you get angry. Leave you alone. This will teach you not to be angry. 2021年3月11日复旦附中刘文祥编写● Do something d 87 . When you get angry, walk away from the problemand go somewhere else. Try to laugh.4.金山区Butterfly fairyThere was once a little girl. She had no family, and no one loved her. One day, when she was walking through a field, she noticed a small butterfly c 81 in a thorn bush（荆刺丛）. The more the butterfly tried to free itself, the deeper the thorns cut into its body. The little girl c 82 let go the butterfly. Instead of going away, thebutterfly changed into a beautiful fairy.“For your kindness,” the butterfly fairy said to the little girl, “Iwill give you any w 83 you would like to have.”The little girl thought for a moment and then replied, “I want to be h84 .” The fairy said, “Very good.” Then she got close to the girl?s earand said something to her in a low voice.As the little girl grew up, there was no one in the village s 85 happy as she. Everyone asked the secret of her happiness. She would smile and only answer, “The secret of my happiness is that I listened to a butterfly fairy when I was a little girl.” When she was very old, the neighbours all came to visit her. They were a 86 that her secret of happiness would die with her. “Tell us, please,” they begged, “tell us what the fairy said.”The old woman smiled and said, “She told me that everyone, old or young, poor or rich, beautiful or ugly, n 87 me. She said that always helpingothers would make my dream come true.”5.静安区Who is managing things in your town or city? Someone repairs a broken window in the library. Someone makes sure the traffic lights work. Someone pumps clean water into the pipes. Someone c 81 for the animals in the zoo. The people who do these jobs are part of the government. In most towns or cities, they work for the mayor (市长). The mayor works with other o 82 . They manage the city and make sure that the work gets done. They fix old things, like roads and bridges. They2021年3月11日复旦附中刘文祥编写build new things, like schools and parks. If people c 83 , they listen carefully. Then they change things that are wrong. For example, if a law isn?t f 84 to some people, they change it. They try to do what the people want.Election Day is report card time! If people think the city government is doing fine, they might k 85 the same mayor. If there are problems, they might elect a new mayor.On Election Day, people go to different places to vote (投票). Then allthe votes are c 86 . The mayor may win or lose. For the winner, there islots of excitement! There is a big party with balloons f 87 in the air!The next day, it?s time to run the city or town again. The mayor must do a good job. The office members must work hard, too. After all, in a few years, there will be another Election Day.2. 普陀区Mary and her husband, Richard Goldman, loved books. Like many lovers of books, theys 81 walked past a bookstore without stopping to look inside. They often talked of opening their own store one day.In order to realize their w 82 , they started by talking to bookstore owners and researching book business. One figure caught Mary?s attention: She had read somewhere that about 20 percent of books sold were mysteries(推理小说), and many buyers of mysteries spent more than $300 a year on books. Sheand Richard themselves were mystery r 83 and had a big collection of such books. On Halloween 1992, they opened the Mystery Lovers Bookshop and Café near their home. With three children in college, it was i 84 for the couple to spend all the family?s money to start a shop. To cover the $100,000 cost, they used some of their savings, borrowed from relatives and from a bank.In order to a 85 customers, Mary always had new ways. The shop had a coffee bar and it offered presents to mystery lovers and served dinners for book clubs that met in the store. She also invited many writers to d 86 their stories with the buyers to let them understand the stories better. Now after paying taxes, business costs and the six part-time sales clerks, Richard and Mary together earn about $34,000.“The job we love may not go hand in hand with lots of money,” says Richard. “We do this to give an e 87 life to ourselves. This is notabout making a lo t of money. What matters is that we gain happiness from it.”3. 徐汇区Most people know that intelligence quotient (IQ) is important, but EQ is probably more important in daily life. When facing an exam, EQ helps us to manage our feelings. When getting along with friends or parents, EQ helps usto c 81 well.2021年3月11日复旦附中刘文祥编写EQ is shaped partly by genetics（基因）. You can see some babies are quiet, while others are not.B 82 , EQ is something you can learn for yourself. You can learn what different feelings might mean and how they relate to yourself and others. Ifwe learn in the right way, our EQ can get better as we get older. Childrenwith a high EQ usually have greater success with making friends. Having a high EQ needs a few different skills. Learning about these skills can help us to i 83 our EQ. But what are they? Let?s take a look! 1. Know yourselfMost people feel many different feelings t 84 the day. Some feelings like surprise last just a few seconds. Others, like happiness and sadness, may stay around much l 85 . Being able to recognize these everyday feelings is the most basic of all EQ skills.2. Manage yourselfWe all get angry. We all have disappointments. But we need to control it. It is not always the right time or place to express our feelings. When you are angry with someone, take a deep breath and s 86 count to 10. This way, you can calm down.3. Encourage yourselfWhen you fail an exam, you may be disappointed. But there is something more effective you can do―learn to encourage yourself. It gives you the energy and c 87 to move on. It helps you to build a strong heart.2021年3月11日复旦附中刘文祥编写1.崇明县C. 81.themselves 82.reduce 83.main 84.patients 85.also 86.how 87.join 2.奉贤C）81. awarded 82. as 83. writer 84. Besides 85. published 86. herself 87. dream3.黄埔：C. 81~87 lose, bad, worse, easily, record, stop, different4.金山区：81-87 caught carefully wish happy so afraid needs /needed5.静安区：81. cares 82. officials 83. complain 84. fair 85. keep 86. counted/collected 87. Flying6.普陀区：( C ) 81. seldom 82. wish 83. readers 84. impossible 85. attract86.discuss 87. enjoyable83. Improve 84. throughout/through 85. longer86. slowly/silently/simply87. confidence/courage7.徐汇区：(C) 81. communicate 82. Besides感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。
2021年上海市闵行区中考一模英语试卷(含有答案解析)
2021年上海市闵行区中考一模英语试卷（无听力音频）一、选择题1.（2021·上海闵行区·模拟）_____ woman in the picture saved a lot of people's lives.A．A B．An C．The D．/2.（2021·上海闵行区·模拟）Many scientists were awarded _____ the government for their great work.A．from B．by C．for D．to3.（2021·上海闵行区·模拟）During the spring festival, some people visit relatives, _____ go travelling.A．other B．others C．the other D．another4.（2021·上海闵行区·模拟）We can get more _____ about international events on the Internet thanbefore.A．report B．message C．information D．suggestion5.（2021·上海闵行区·模拟）Students find that online classes are as _____ as traditional ones.A．helpful B．more helpfulC．the most helpful D．most helpful6.（2021·上海闵行区·模拟）Although the virus sounds _____, we can finally win through hard work.A．terribly B．terrible C．wonderful D．wonderfully7.（2021·上海闵行区·模拟）Kobe Bryant has left us, _____ his Mamba spirit will encourage us forever.A．and B．or C．so D．but8.（2021·上海闵行区·模拟）There will be fewer accidents _____ all of us obey the traffic rules.A．if B．unless C．though D．because9.（2021·上海闵行区·模拟）Professor Tu Youyou never stops doing research on Chinese medicine, _____?A．is she B．isn't she C．does she D．doesn't she10.（2021·上海闵行区·模拟）—_____ is it from here to the railway station?—About thirty kilometers.A．How soon B．How long C．How fast D．How far11.（2021·上海闵行区·模拟）Tik Tok (抖音) _____ increasingly welcome among people of all ages so far.A．had become B．became C．has become D．is becoming12.（2021·上海闵行区·模拟）Some new schools _____ in Minhang District, Shanghai in the near future.A．are built B．will build C．are building D．will be built13.（2021·上海闵行区·模拟）Everyone _____ show their health code before entering the school.A．must B．can C．may D．ought14.（2021·上海闵行区·模拟）After work Mary decided _____ new technologies to enrich her teaching.A．learned B．to learn C．learning D．learn15.（2021·上海闵行区·模拟）The husband denied _____ his wife when the reporter first interviewed him.A．kill B．to kill C．killing D．killed二、填空题16.Some literary characters capture the imagination of readers. Their adventures, experiences,and personalities make them unforgettable. Detective Sherlock Holmes is one of these. Author Arthur Conan Doyle created Holmes in 1887. He was intelligent. His ability to notice details, put them together and amazed everyone. He first appeared in the story A Study in Scarlet. The story also introduced Dr. John Watson and how he came to live with Holmes and be part of his life. Watson observes that many interesting people visit Holmes at moments during the day.Watson tells people about this first case which involves the murders of two men. The story is two parts. In the first part, Holmes solves the crime and captures the killer. The second part explains why the killer murdered his victims.The Red-Headed League is on many people's lists of their favorite Holmes stories. In this story, red-headed businessman Jabez Wilson came to Holmes for help. Several weeks before, Wilson's young assistant, Vincent Spaulding, showed him a newspaper advertisement. The advertisement said a company called the Red-Headed League offered highly paid work to a red-headed man. Wilson got the job and was paid 4 pounds a week for short periods of afternoon work. Then , with no notice, the job stopped.Wilson wanted to discover what happened. Holmes asked for a description of Spaulding and went to see him at Wilson's shop. He noticed that the knees of Spaulding's were dirty. Then Holmes tapped on the pavement in front of Wilson's shop. Next, he called a police inspector and the manager of the bank that was behind Wilson's shop. The four men hid and waited. Soon two men, one of whom was Spaulding, showed up from a tunnel cut into the vault's floor and were captured. The two men had the company to keep Wilson away while they dug the tunnel to the bank vault (金库).(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)17.（2021·上海闵行区·模拟）The Shanghai Import Expo was held in November, 2020. (three).18.（2021·上海闵行区·模拟）Miss Guo. tells us that there're different to improve our memory.(method)19.（2021·上海闵行区·模拟）You should believe in winning the competition, Judy, (you)20.（2021·上海闵行区·模拟）We provide 2-person tents and camping equipment for tourists. (base)21.（2021·上海闵行区·模拟）They have reached a about when and where to hold the party. (decide)22.（2021·上海闵行区·模拟）Her jump brought a loud cheer from the crowd on the playground.(succeed)23.（2021·上海闵行区·模拟）This kind of medicine is used in our country now. (wide)24.（2021·上海闵行区·模拟）It is for me to go skiing in Changchun. It is such a beautiful city. (forget)25.（2021·上海闵行区·模拟）Ben had already solved the problem before his mum came back. (改为否定句)Ben solved the problem before his mum came back.26.（2021·上海闵行区·模拟）A rope is tied around the neck of the bird to stop it from swallowing the fish.（对划线部分提问）a rope tied around the neck of the bird?27.（2021·上海闵行区·模拟）It is convenient for Chinese to pay and receive money on mobile phones. (改为感叹句)it is for Chinese to pay and receive money on mobile phones!28.（2021·上海闵行区·模拟）The King ordered his men to work out the mystery immediately. (保持句意不变)The King ordered his men to work out the mystery .29.（2021·上海闵行区·模拟）We raised a Jot of money for the poor children in the west of China. (改为被动语态)A lot of money for the poor children in the west of China.30.（2021·上海闵行区·模拟）"Are there any new markets in this town?" The sales manager wondered. (改为间接引语)The sales manager wondered there any new markets in this town.31.（2021·上海闵行区·模拟）Few people know about online food delivery apps 10 years ago, but today many would find that it is hard to live w them. In China alone, over 400 million people use such apps. For better or for worse, online food delivery s have changed the way we eat, and they are also having a huge influence on our society.These apps have no doubt bringing us many benefits. They provide jobs for millions of people and help restaurants find more customers. S the apps are very convenient, they also benefit consumers.We can now have meals delivered at any time of day, which is especially important for people who work long hours, as they might not have time to cook. Not only do these apps save time, they also provide us with a wide variety of restaurants to choose from.However, we must not forget the problems of online food delivery. For one thing, they make it even easier to order u food, high in sugar, fat and salt. Food safety is another problem. It can be hard to tell where the food a comes from, and whether the owner is allowed to run a restaurant. As couriers (递送者) need to deliver the orders as quickly as possible, some may pay less attention to traffic rules. These years, there have been a number of terrible traffic accidents because of this. Moreover, the industry is p unbelievable amounts of packaging waste. Over a million tons of online food delivery boxes are thrown away every year.There are many good points of online food delivery, but we need to make sure that we make theright c in the long run. We should do our best to limit waste, especially when it comes to packaging.We also need to think about what we eat and the influence on our health. Next time you want to order in, you should think about whether you really need to. In most cases, it is better to walk over to the supermarket, buy the ingredients you need, and then cook them on your own.(1) w(2) s(3) S(4) u(5) a(6) p(7) c三、完形填空32.（2021·上海闵行区·模拟）Manners Around the WorldEvery culture has set rules about how people should act. Patterns of good behavior, or manners, show respect and care for others. Yet the details of to express respect are so different.Greeting people cheerfully is almost always considered polite. But ifs more important in some cultures than others. For example, when you enter a store in France, you, should always greet the person working there. Other cultures also greeting people. But of course the greetings vary as people speak different languages.When I was growing up in the United States, I once, took part in a performance at my church.Afterwards, someone gave me a compliment; but I felt like I had done a bad job. So I tried to refuse the compliment, saying, "No, I didn't do that well." My mother stopped me and told me that was very .Later I learned that refusing a compliment is accepted in China.Some of the biggest cultural differences have to do with . In North America, ifs polite to eat as quietly as possible. That means chewing with your mouth closed and not slurping your soup. The same goes for burping (打嗝). But in parts of Asia, slurping shows that you are enjoying your meal. And burping is a sign of being full and content.There are also differences in how people, eat across cultures. , in North America and Europe people use forks to bring food to their mouths. But in Thailand, a fork is only used to push food onto a spoon. In India and the Middle East, people eat with their hands. But eating with the left hand is frowned upon. This is because the left hand is considered unclean.Yet there are also similar points across cultures. Saying "please" and "thank you" is almost always polite. If you show appreciation and try to local customs, people will generally respond well.Showing kindness can bring people together, no matter what culture they come from.(1)A．what B．how C．when D．where(2)A．mind B．avoid C．imagine D．value(3)A．rude B．simple C．common D．accurate(4)A．family parties B．table mannersC．fashion tastes D．instruction signs(5)A．What's more B．In short C．For example D．Above all(6)A．change B．develop C．follow D．mention四、写作题33.（2021·上海闵行区·模拟）Write at least 60 words on the topic " The secret of "（根据中文提示，以“……的秘诀”为题，写一篇不少于60 个词的短文，标点符号不占格。